Mercurial > hg > Applications > mh
diff miscellany/multi-media/READ-ME @ 0:bce86c4163a3
Initial revision
author | kono |
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date | Mon, 18 Apr 2005 23:46:02 +0900 |
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children | 441a2190cfae |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/miscellany/multi-media/READ-ME Mon Apr 18 23:46:02 2005 +0900 @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +$Id$ + +[ READ-ME - Wed Sep 1 19:07:25 1993 - multi-media MH - /mtr ] + + + NOTICE + + This package is openly available but is NOT in the public domain. + You are allowed and encouraged to take this software and use it for + any lawful purpose. However, as a condition of use, you are required + to "hold harmless" all contributors. + + Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and + its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby + granted, provided that this notice be retained unaltered, and that + the name of any contributors shall not be used in advertising or + publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without + specific written prior permission. No contributor makes any + representations about the suitability of this software for any + purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied + warranty. + + ALL CONTRIBUTORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS + SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY + AND FITNESS FOR THE PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND + NON-INFRINGEMENT. + + IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, + INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR + OTHER TORTUOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE + USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + + + Following are sources of software for manipulating various MIME content + types. The script support/general/bootmhn.sh (which is run when + you do "make inst-all") will look for these programs and create the + global mhn_defaults file accordingly. Since this script will + look for the programs detailed below, you should do all of the + installation here prior to running "make inst-all". Also, the + programs should be installed in either the MH library area + (e.g., /usr/local/lib/mh/) or in your $PATH. + + + text/richtext + + There are two programs for rendering text/richtext, rt2raw and + richtext. + + 1. r2raw - a really dumb richtext interpreter + + This is found in the MH distribution: + + % cd miscellany/multi-media/misc/ + % cc -o rt2raw rt2raw.c + + and then copy rt2raw to your MH library area. + + + 2. richtext - a termcap-based interpreter + + This is found in the MetaMail distribution: + + host thumper.bellcore.com + dir pub/nsb/ + file mm.tar.Z + mode binary + + Now run these commands + + % mkdir mm + % cd mm + % uncompress < ../mm.tar.Z | tar xvpf - + % cd richmail + % make richtext + + and then copy richtext to your MH library area. + + + image + + There are several programs available for rending images: xv, pbmplus, + and jpeg. To use any of these, you need to be running under the + X window system. When bootmhn.sh runs, it will generate commands + for a monochrome monitor. If you're running on a greyscale or + color monitor, you should change the commands accordingly. + + 1. xv version 2.11 + + There may be a more recent version by the time you read this file: + + host ftp.cis.upenn.edu + dir pub/ + file xv-2.11.tar.Z + mode binary + + Read the installation instructions and install the xv binary + somewhere in your $PATH. + + 2. pbmplus + + There may be a more recent version by the time you read this file: + + host ftp.uu.net + dir pub/window-sys/X/contrib + file pbmplus10dec91.tar.Z + mode binary + + 3. JPEG + + There may be a more recent version by the time you read this file: + + host ftp.uu.net + dir graphics/jpeg/ + file jpegsrc.v3.tar.Z + mode binary + + Read the installation instructions and install the djpeg binary + somewhere in your $PATH. + + + audio + + This is platform dependent. At present, only detailed information + for the SPARC and the HP 9000/710 is presented. + + 1. SPARC + + The SPARC has a telephone-quality audio-chip and an internal + speaker. If you want to record audio, you'll need to buy a + microphone. For reasons not worth going into, most mic's don't + have enough gain, and you have to put the thing right next to your + lips. However, Isaac Salzman of SMI suggests, and I concur, that + the best mic to get is SONY's ECM-K7. This costs about US$50, but + is well worth it: you can put the mic on your desk and it will + still pick up your voice. + + The "native" encoding for the audio-chip is 8-bit u-law sampled at + 8000/second . Prior to SunOS 4.1, audio files contained simply the + encoded audio. However, in SunOS 4.1 or later, SMI introduced a + file format containing a header followed by the encoded audio. For + now, we'll use the content type audio/basic to refer to the raw + audio, and the content type audio/x-next to refer to the file + format (NeXT developed the file format and SMI supports a subset of + it). When dealing audio/basic, you simply cat to/from /dev/audio. + When dealing with audio/x-next, you can use the play and record + programs found in the /usr/demo/SOUND/ directory. + + In addition, in OpenWindows 3.0 or later, SMI added support for a + compressed u-law encoding based on the CCITT G.721 ADPCM algorithm. + Before audio encoded in this fashion can be heard, it must be + converted back to 8-bit u-law. Conversions to and from the two + encodings can be done with the adpcm_enc and adpcm_dec programs + found in the $OPENWINHOME/bin/xview/ directory. + + If you are running something earlier than SunOS 4.1, I suggest that + you immediately get a copy of the raw2audio, play, and record + programs, so you can generate audio files. The source is avilable + in the SunOS 4.1 Demos installation. If you can't find these + programs, then when bootmhn.sh runs, it will just cat directly + to/from /dev/audio. + + If you do have the raw2audio, play, and record programs (regardless + of the version of SunOS you're running), then apply some patches: + + % (cd /usr/demo/SOUND; patch) < miscellany/multi-media/SPARC/SOUND.diff + % cd /usr/demo/SOUND + % make raw2audio + + Be sure to put /usr/demo/SOUND in your $PATH so that bootmhn.sh can + find the programs there. (Alternately, you could copy these + programs to another directory which is in your $PATH.) + + You might also consider running /usr/demo/SOUND/x_gaintool, so you + can fiddle with the volume controls whenever you like. + + 2. HP 9000/710 + + The HP-Apollo 9000/710 workstation has a telephone-quality audio + chip and an internal speaker. If you want to record audio, you'll + need to buy a microphone. As with the SPARC, just about any + microphone with a standard mini jack will do. Comments in the + preceding section that apply to selections of a microphone for the + SPARC probably also apply here. + + The audio programs that may be used with mhn -- player, splayer, + recorder, and srecorder -- are provided by HP in source form in the + directory /usr/audio/examples/. The README file in that directory + documents the various audio utility programs for recording and + playing sounds. Be sure to put /usr/audio/examples in your $PATH + so that bootmhn.sh can find the programs there. (Alternately, you + could copy these programs to another directory which is in your + $PATH.) + + Before any of the aforementioned programs can be used, the audio + device files must be created by running + /usr/audio/bin/make_audio_dev, and two daemons must be started: + /usr/etc/ncs/llbd and /usr/audio/bin/Aserver. Refer to Audio(5) + for detailed, step by step instructions on how to do these things. + Alternatively, refer to the HP publication "Audio Users Guide" + (HP order number A1991-90609, November 1991 version). + + The audio devices support several "native" encodings that vary as + to which of the audio device files is used: one of + /dev/audio[BEI][ALU], where E=external jack, I=internal speaker, + B=both; A=8-bit ALaw, L=16-bit linear, U=8-bit MuLaw. It is + possible to "cat" a raw audio data file of the appropriate type to + or from one of these devices. For example, a SPARC .au file may be + played by running this command: + + cat bark.au >/dev/audioIU + + (You must create the audio device files before you can cat anything + to them; again, refer to Audio(5) for information on how to do this.) + + There is, as of HP-UX 8.07, no supplied tool a la the SPARC's raw2audio + to add headers to audio data files that describe the audio data + encodings. Rather than looking for headers in the sound data, the + audio tools rely on user-supplied information, such as file + extensions or command line options, to inform the tools about the + types and sampling rates of the audio data. + + Audio file names have the form + + <file name>[["."<sample rate>]"."<type>] + + where + + <sample rate> ::= 1#DIGIT"000"/ 1#DIGIT"k" + <type> ::= "u" / "al" / "au" / "wav" / "snd" / "l8" / + "lo8" / "l16" + + Mulaw u + Alaw al + Sun au + Microsoft RIFF Waveform wav + Macintosh snd + Linear8 l8 + Linear8Offset lo8 + Linear16 l16 + + Examples: + + bark.au + bark.8000.au + bark.8k.au + + As with the SPARC, the default sample rate is 8000 Hz. + + The /usr/audio/bin/audio_demo program may be used to convert + manually among different sound types, as well as to play, to + record, and to edit the sounds. Unfortunately, the audio_demo + program does not accept command line arguments, so it is not quite + as suitable for invocation from mhn as are the player and recorder + programs. + + You might also consider running /usr/audio/examples/acontrol, so you + can fiddle with the volume controls whenever you like.