Mercurial > hg > CbC > CbC_gcc
annotate gcc/tree-ssa-sink.c @ 59:5b5b9ea5b220
fix
author | Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> |
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date | Mon, 15 Feb 2010 17:22:24 +0900 |
parents | 77e2b8dfacca |
children | b7f97abdc517 |
rev | line source |
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0 | 1 /* Code sinking for trees |
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 | |
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org> | |
5 | |
6 This file is part of GCC. | |
7 | |
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) | |
11 any later version. | |
12 | |
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | |
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
21 | |
22 #include "config.h" | |
23 #include "system.h" | |
24 #include "coretypes.h" | |
25 #include "tm.h" | |
26 #include "ggc.h" | |
27 #include "tree.h" | |
28 #include "basic-block.h" | |
29 #include "diagnostic.h" | |
30 #include "tree-inline.h" | |
31 #include "tree-flow.h" | |
32 #include "gimple.h" | |
33 #include "tree-dump.h" | |
34 #include "timevar.h" | |
35 #include "fibheap.h" | |
36 #include "hashtab.h" | |
37 #include "tree-iterator.h" | |
38 #include "real.h" | |
39 #include "alloc-pool.h" | |
40 #include "tree-pass.h" | |
41 #include "flags.h" | |
42 #include "bitmap.h" | |
43 #include "langhooks.h" | |
44 #include "cfgloop.h" | |
45 | |
46 /* TODO: | |
47 1. Sinking store only using scalar promotion (IE without moving the RHS): | |
48 | |
49 *q = p; | |
50 p = p + 1; | |
51 if (something) | |
52 *q = <not p>; | |
53 else | |
54 y = *q; | |
55 | |
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56 |
0 | 57 should become |
58 sinktemp = p; | |
59 p = p + 1; | |
60 if (something) | |
61 *q = <not p>; | |
62 else | |
63 { | |
64 *q = sinktemp; | |
65 y = *q | |
66 } | |
67 Store copy propagation will take care of the store elimination above. | |
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68 |
0 | 69 |
70 2. Sinking using Partial Dead Code Elimination. */ | |
71 | |
72 | |
73 static struct | |
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74 { |
0 | 75 /* The number of statements sunk down the flowgraph by code sinking. */ |
76 int sunk; | |
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77 |
0 | 78 } sink_stats; |
79 | |
80 | |
81 /* Given a PHI, and one of its arguments (DEF), find the edge for | |
82 that argument and return it. If the argument occurs twice in the PHI node, | |
83 we return NULL. */ | |
84 | |
85 static basic_block | |
86 find_bb_for_arg (gimple phi, tree def) | |
87 { | |
88 size_t i; | |
89 bool foundone = false; | |
90 basic_block result = NULL; | |
91 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++) | |
92 if (PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i) == def) | |
93 { | |
94 if (foundone) | |
95 return NULL; | |
96 foundone = true; | |
97 result = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i)->src; | |
98 } | |
99 return result; | |
100 } | |
101 | |
102 /* When the first immediate use is in a statement, then return true if all | |
103 immediate uses in IMM are in the same statement. | |
104 We could also do the case where the first immediate use is in a phi node, | |
105 and all the other uses are in phis in the same basic block, but this | |
106 requires some expensive checking later (you have to make sure no def/vdef | |
107 in the statement occurs for multiple edges in the various phi nodes it's | |
108 used in, so that you only have one place you can sink it to. */ | |
109 | |
110 static bool | |
111 all_immediate_uses_same_place (gimple stmt) | |
112 { | |
113 gimple firstuse = NULL; | |
114 ssa_op_iter op_iter; | |
115 imm_use_iterator imm_iter; | |
116 use_operand_p use_p; | |
117 tree var; | |
118 | |
119 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS) | |
120 { | |
121 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, var) | |
122 { | |
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123 if (is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p))) |
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124 continue; |
0 | 125 if (firstuse == NULL) |
126 firstuse = USE_STMT (use_p); | |
127 else | |
128 if (firstuse != USE_STMT (use_p)) | |
129 return false; | |
130 } | |
131 } | |
132 | |
133 return true; | |
134 } | |
135 | |
136 /* Some global stores don't necessarily have VDEF's of global variables, | |
137 but we still must avoid moving them around. */ | |
138 | |
139 bool | |
140 is_hidden_global_store (gimple stmt) | |
141 { | |
142 /* Check virtual definitions. If we get here, the only virtual | |
143 definitions we should see are those generated by assignment or call | |
144 statements. */ | |
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145 if (gimple_vdef (stmt)) |
0 | 146 { |
147 tree lhs; | |
148 | |
149 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (stmt) || is_gimple_call (stmt)); | |
150 | |
151 /* Note that we must not check the individual virtual operands | |
152 here. In particular, if this is an aliased store, we could | |
153 end up with something like the following (SSA notation | |
154 redacted for brevity): | |
155 | |
156 foo (int *p, int i) | |
157 { | |
158 int x; | |
159 p_1 = (i_2 > 3) ? &x : p; | |
160 | |
161 # x_4 = VDEF <x_3> | |
162 *p_1 = 5; | |
163 | |
164 return 2; | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 Notice that the store to '*p_1' should be preserved, if we | |
168 were to check the virtual definitions in that store, we would | |
169 not mark it needed. This is because 'x' is not a global | |
170 variable. | |
171 | |
172 Therefore, we check the base address of the LHS. If the | |
173 address is a pointer, we check if its name tag or symbol tag is | |
174 a global variable. Otherwise, we check if the base variable | |
175 is a global. */ | |
176 lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt); | |
177 | |
178 if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (lhs)) | |
179 lhs = get_base_address (lhs); | |
180 | |
181 if (lhs == NULL_TREE) | |
182 { | |
183 /* If LHS is NULL, it means that we couldn't get the base | |
184 address of the reference. In which case, we should not | |
185 move this store. */ | |
186 return true; | |
187 } | |
188 else if (DECL_P (lhs)) | |
189 { | |
190 /* If the store is to a global symbol, we need to keep it. */ | |
191 if (is_global_var (lhs)) | |
192 return true; | |
193 | |
194 } | |
195 else if (INDIRECT_REF_P (lhs)) | |
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196 return ptr_deref_may_alias_global_p (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)); |
0 | 197 else |
198 gcc_unreachable (); | |
199 } | |
200 | |
201 return false; | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 /* Find the nearest common dominator of all of the immediate uses in IMM. */ | |
205 | |
206 static basic_block | |
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207 nearest_common_dominator_of_uses (gimple stmt, bool *debug_stmts) |
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208 { |
0 | 209 bitmap blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); |
210 basic_block commondom; | |
211 unsigned int j; | |
212 bitmap_iterator bi; | |
213 ssa_op_iter op_iter; | |
214 imm_use_iterator imm_iter; | |
215 use_operand_p use_p; | |
216 tree var; | |
217 | |
218 bitmap_clear (blocks); | |
219 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS) | |
220 { | |
221 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, var) | |
222 { | |
223 gimple usestmt = USE_STMT (use_p); | |
224 basic_block useblock; | |
225 | |
226 if (gimple_code (usestmt) == GIMPLE_PHI) | |
227 { | |
228 int idx = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use_p); | |
229 | |
230 useblock = gimple_phi_arg_edge (usestmt, idx)->src; | |
231 } | |
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232 else if (is_gimple_debug (usestmt)) |
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233 { |
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234 *debug_stmts = true; |
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235 continue; |
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236 } |
0 | 237 else |
238 { | |
239 useblock = gimple_bb (usestmt); | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 /* Short circuit. Nothing dominates the entry block. */ | |
243 if (useblock == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR) | |
244 { | |
245 BITMAP_FREE (blocks); | |
246 return NULL; | |
247 } | |
248 bitmap_set_bit (blocks, useblock->index); | |
249 } | |
250 } | |
251 commondom = BASIC_BLOCK (bitmap_first_set_bit (blocks)); | |
252 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (blocks, 0, j, bi) | |
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253 commondom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, commondom, |
0 | 254 BASIC_BLOCK (j)); |
255 BITMAP_FREE (blocks); | |
256 return commondom; | |
257 } | |
258 | |
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259 /* Given a statement (STMT) and the basic block it is currently in (FROMBB), |
0 | 260 determine the location to sink the statement to, if any. |
261 Returns true if there is such location; in that case, TOGSI points to the | |
262 statement before that STMT should be moved. */ | |
263 | |
264 static bool | |
265 statement_sink_location (gimple stmt, basic_block frombb, | |
266 gimple_stmt_iterator *togsi) | |
267 { | |
268 gimple use; | |
269 tree def; | |
270 use_operand_p one_use = NULL_USE_OPERAND_P; | |
271 basic_block sinkbb; | |
272 use_operand_p use_p; | |
273 def_operand_p def_p; | |
274 ssa_op_iter iter; | |
275 imm_use_iterator imm_iter; | |
276 | |
277 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS) | |
278 { | |
279 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (one_use, imm_iter, def) | |
280 { | |
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281 if (is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (one_use))) |
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282 continue; |
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283 |
0 | 284 break; |
285 } | |
286 if (one_use != NULL_USE_OPERAND_P) | |
287 break; | |
288 } | |
289 | |
290 /* Return if there are no immediate uses of this stmt. */ | |
291 if (one_use == NULL_USE_OPERAND_P) | |
292 return false; | |
293 | |
294 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) | |
295 return false; | |
296 | |
297 /* There are a few classes of things we can't or don't move, some because we | |
298 don't have code to handle it, some because it's not profitable and some | |
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299 because it's not legal. |
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300 |
0 | 301 We can't sink things that may be global stores, at least not without |
302 calculating a lot more information, because we may cause it to no longer | |
303 be seen by an external routine that needs it depending on where it gets | |
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304 moved to. |
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305 |
0 | 306 We don't want to sink loads from memory. |
307 | |
308 We can't sink statements that end basic blocks without splitting the | |
309 incoming edge for the sink location to place it there. | |
310 | |
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311 We can't sink statements that have volatile operands. |
0 | 312 |
313 We don't want to sink dead code, so anything with 0 immediate uses is not | |
314 sunk. | |
315 | |
316 Don't sink BLKmode assignments if current function has any local explicit | |
317 register variables, as BLKmode assignments may involve memcpy or memset | |
318 calls or, on some targets, inline expansion thereof that sometimes need | |
319 to use specific hard registers. | |
320 | |
321 */ | |
322 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt) | |
323 || gimple_has_side_effects (stmt) | |
324 || is_hidden_global_store (stmt) | |
325 || gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt) | |
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326 || gimple_vuse (stmt) |
0 | 327 || (cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars |
328 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))) == BLKmode)) | |
329 return false; | |
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330 |
0 | 331 FOR_EACH_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (def_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS) |
332 { | |
333 tree def = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p); | |
334 if (is_global_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (def)) | |
335 || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (def)) | |
336 return false; | |
337 } | |
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338 |
0 | 339 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES) |
340 { | |
341 tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p); | |
342 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (use)) | |
343 return false; | |
344 } | |
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345 |
0 | 346 /* If all the immediate uses are not in the same place, find the nearest |
347 common dominator of all the immediate uses. For PHI nodes, we have to | |
348 find the nearest common dominator of all of the predecessor blocks, since | |
349 that is where insertion would have to take place. */ | |
350 if (!all_immediate_uses_same_place (stmt)) | |
351 { | |
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352 bool debug_stmts = false; |
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353 basic_block commondom = nearest_common_dominator_of_uses (stmt, |
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354 &debug_stmts); |
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355 |
0 | 356 if (commondom == frombb) |
357 return false; | |
358 | |
359 /* Our common dominator has to be dominated by frombb in order to be a | |
360 trivially safe place to put this statement, since it has multiple | |
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361 uses. */ |
0 | 362 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, commondom, frombb)) |
363 return false; | |
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364 |
0 | 365 /* It doesn't make sense to move to a dominator that post-dominates |
366 frombb, because it means we've just moved it into a path that always | |
367 executes if frombb executes, instead of reducing the number of | |
368 executions . */ | |
369 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, frombb, commondom)) | |
370 { | |
371 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
372 fprintf (dump_file, "Not moving store, common dominator post-dominates from block.\n"); | |
373 return false; | |
374 } | |
375 | |
376 if (commondom == frombb || commondom->loop_depth > frombb->loop_depth) | |
377 return false; | |
378 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
379 { | |
380 fprintf (dump_file, "Common dominator of all uses is %d\n", | |
381 commondom->index); | |
382 } | |
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383 |
0 | 384 *togsi = gsi_after_labels (commondom); |
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385 |
0 | 386 return true; |
387 } | |
388 | |
389 use = USE_STMT (one_use); | |
390 if (gimple_code (use) != GIMPLE_PHI) | |
391 { | |
392 sinkbb = gimple_bb (use); | |
393 if (sinkbb == frombb || sinkbb->loop_depth > frombb->loop_depth | |
394 || sinkbb->loop_father != frombb->loop_father) | |
395 return false; | |
396 | |
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397 /* Move the expression to a post dominator can't reduce the number of |
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398 executions. */ |
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399 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, frombb, sinkbb)) |
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400 return false; |
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401 |
0 | 402 *togsi = gsi_for_stmt (use); |
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403 |
0 | 404 return true; |
405 } | |
406 | |
407 /* Note that at this point, all uses must be in the same statement, so it | |
408 doesn't matter which def op we choose, pick the first one. */ | |
409 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS) | |
410 break; | |
411 | |
412 sinkbb = find_bb_for_arg (use, def); | |
413 if (!sinkbb) | |
414 return false; | |
415 | |
416 /* This will happen when you have | |
417 a_3 = PHI <a_13, a_26> | |
418 | |
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419 a_26 = VDEF <a_3> |
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420 |
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421 If the use is a phi, and is in the same bb as the def, |
0 | 422 we can't sink it. */ |
423 | |
424 if (gimple_bb (use) == frombb) | |
425 return false; | |
426 if (sinkbb == frombb || sinkbb->loop_depth > frombb->loop_depth | |
427 || sinkbb->loop_father != frombb->loop_father) | |
428 return false; | |
429 | |
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430 /* Move the expression to a post dominator can't reduce the number of |
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431 executions. */ |
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432 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, frombb, sinkbb)) |
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433 return false; |
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434 |
0 | 435 *togsi = gsi_after_labels (sinkbb); |
436 | |
437 return true; | |
438 } | |
439 | |
440 /* Perform code sinking on BB */ | |
441 | |
442 static void | |
443 sink_code_in_bb (basic_block bb) | |
444 { | |
445 basic_block son; | |
446 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; | |
447 edge_iterator ei; | |
448 edge e; | |
449 bool last = true; | |
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450 |
0 | 451 /* If this block doesn't dominate anything, there can't be any place to sink |
452 the statements to. */ | |
453 if (first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb) == NULL) | |
454 goto earlyout; | |
455 | |
456 /* We can't move things across abnormal edges, so don't try. */ | |
457 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) | |
458 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) | |
459 goto earlyout; | |
460 | |
461 for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);) | |
462 { | |
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463 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); |
0 | 464 gimple_stmt_iterator togsi; |
465 | |
466 if (!statement_sink_location (stmt, bb, &togsi)) | |
467 { | |
468 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) | |
469 gsi_prev (&gsi); | |
470 last = false; | |
471 continue; | |
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472 } |
0 | 473 if (dump_file) |
474 { | |
475 fprintf (dump_file, "Sinking "); | |
476 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_VOPS); | |
477 fprintf (dump_file, " from bb %d to bb %d\n", | |
478 bb->index, (gsi_bb (togsi))->index); | |
479 } | |
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480 |
0 | 481 /* If this is the end of the basic block, we need to insert at the end |
482 of the basic block. */ | |
483 if (gsi_end_p (togsi)) | |
484 gsi_move_to_bb_end (&gsi, gsi_bb (togsi)); | |
485 else | |
486 gsi_move_before (&gsi, &togsi); | |
487 | |
488 sink_stats.sunk++; | |
489 | |
490 /* If we've just removed the last statement of the BB, the | |
491 gsi_end_p() test below would fail, but gsi_prev() would have | |
492 succeeded, and we want it to succeed. So we keep track of | |
493 whether we're at the last statement and pick up the new last | |
494 statement. */ | |
495 if (last) | |
496 { | |
497 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); | |
498 continue; | |
499 } | |
500 | |
501 last = false; | |
502 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)) | |
503 gsi_prev (&gsi); | |
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504 |
0 | 505 } |
506 earlyout: | |
507 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb); | |
508 son; | |
509 son = next_dom_son (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, son)) | |
510 { | |
511 sink_code_in_bb (son); | |
512 } | |
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513 } |
0 | 514 |
515 /* Perform code sinking. | |
516 This moves code down the flowgraph when we know it would be | |
517 profitable to do so, or it wouldn't increase the number of | |
518 executions of the statement. | |
519 | |
520 IE given | |
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521 |
0 | 522 a_1 = b + c; |
523 if (<something>) | |
524 { | |
525 } | |
526 else | |
527 { | |
528 foo (&b, &c); | |
529 a_5 = b + c; | |
530 } | |
531 a_6 = PHI (a_5, a_1); | |
532 USE a_6. | |
533 | |
534 we'll transform this into: | |
535 | |
536 if (<something>) | |
537 { | |
538 a_1 = b + c; | |
539 } | |
540 else | |
541 { | |
542 foo (&b, &c); | |
543 a_5 = b + c; | |
544 } | |
545 a_6 = PHI (a_5, a_1); | |
546 USE a_6. | |
547 | |
548 Note that this reduces the number of computations of a = b + c to 1 | |
549 when we take the else edge, instead of 2. | |
550 */ | |
551 static void | |
552 execute_sink_code (void) | |
553 { | |
554 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL); | |
555 | |
556 connect_infinite_loops_to_exit (); | |
557 memset (&sink_stats, 0, sizeof (sink_stats)); | |
558 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); | |
559 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS); | |
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560 sink_code_in_bb (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR); |
0 | 561 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Sunk statements", sink_stats.sunk); |
562 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS); | |
563 remove_fake_exit_edges (); | |
564 loop_optimizer_finalize (); | |
565 } | |
566 | |
567 /* Gate and execute functions for PRE. */ | |
568 | |
569 static unsigned int | |
570 do_sink (void) | |
571 { | |
572 execute_sink_code (); | |
573 return 0; | |
574 } | |
575 | |
576 static bool | |
577 gate_sink (void) | |
578 { | |
579 return flag_tree_sink != 0; | |
580 } | |
581 | |
582 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_sink_code = | |
583 { | |
584 { | |
585 GIMPLE_PASS, | |
586 "sink", /* name */ | |
587 gate_sink, /* gate */ | |
588 do_sink, /* execute */ | |
589 NULL, /* sub */ | |
590 NULL, /* next */ | |
591 0, /* static_pass_number */ | |
592 TV_TREE_SINK, /* tv_id */ | |
593 PROP_no_crit_edges | PROP_cfg | |
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594 | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */ |
0 | 595 0, /* properties_provided */ |
596 0, /* properties_destroyed */ | |
597 0, /* todo_flags_start */ | |
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598 TODO_update_ssa |
0 | 599 | TODO_dump_func |
600 | TODO_ggc_collect | |
601 | TODO_verify_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */ | |
602 } | |
603 }; |