0
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1 /* Loop unrolling and peeling.
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2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
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3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
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5 This file is part of GCC.
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6
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7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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10 version.
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11
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12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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15 for more details.
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16
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
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19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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20
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21 #include "config.h"
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22 #include "system.h"
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23 #include "coretypes.h"
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24 #include "tm.h"
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25 #include "rtl.h"
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26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
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27 #include "obstack.h"
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28 #include "basic-block.h"
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29 #include "cfgloop.h"
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30 #include "cfglayout.h"
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31 #include "params.h"
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32 #include "output.h"
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33 #include "expr.h"
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34 #include "hashtab.h"
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35 #include "recog.h"
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36
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37 /* This pass performs loop unrolling and peeling. We only perform these
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38 optimizations on innermost loops (with single exception) because
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39 the impact on performance is greatest here, and we want to avoid
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40 unnecessary code size growth. The gain is caused by greater sequentiality
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41 of code, better code to optimize for further passes and in some cases
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42 by fewer testings of exit conditions. The main problem is code growth,
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43 that impacts performance negatively due to effect of caches.
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44
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45 What we do:
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46
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47 -- complete peeling of once-rolling loops; this is the above mentioned
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48 exception, as this causes loop to be cancelled completely and
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49 does not cause code growth
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50 -- complete peeling of loops that roll (small) constant times.
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51 -- simple peeling of first iterations of loops that do not roll much
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52 (according to profile feedback)
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53 -- unrolling of loops that roll constant times; this is almost always
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54 win, as we get rid of exit condition tests.
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55 -- unrolling of loops that roll number of times that we can compute
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56 in runtime; we also get rid of exit condition tests here, but there
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57 is the extra expense for calculating the number of iterations
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58 -- simple unrolling of remaining loops; this is performed only if we
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59 are asked to, as the gain is questionable in this case and often
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60 it may even slow down the code
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61 For more detailed descriptions of each of those, see comments at
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62 appropriate function below.
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63
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64 There is a lot of parameters (defined and described in params.def) that
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65 control how much we unroll/peel.
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66
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67 ??? A great problem is that we don't have a good way how to determine
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68 how many times we should unroll the loop; the experiments I have made
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69 showed that this choice may affect performance in order of several %.
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70 */
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71
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72 /* Information about induction variables to split. */
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73
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74 struct iv_to_split
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75 {
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76 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the induction variable occurs. */
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77 rtx base_var; /* The variable on that the values in the further
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78 iterations are based. */
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79 rtx step; /* Step of the induction variable. */
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80 unsigned n_loc;
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81 unsigned loc[3]; /* Location where the definition of the induction
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82 variable occurs in the insn. For example if
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83 N_LOC is 2, the expression is located at
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84 XEXP (XEXP (single_set, loc[0]), loc[1]). */
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85 };
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86
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87 /* Information about accumulators to expand. */
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88
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89 struct var_to_expand
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90 {
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91 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the variable expansion occurs. */
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92 rtx reg; /* The accumulator which is expanded. */
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93 VEC(rtx,heap) *var_expansions; /* The copies of the accumulator which is expanded. */
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94 enum rtx_code op; /* The type of the accumulation - addition, subtraction
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95 or multiplication. */
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96 int expansion_count; /* Count the number of expansions generated so far. */
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97 int reuse_expansion; /* The expansion we intend to reuse to expand
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98 the accumulator. If REUSE_EXPANSION is 0 reuse
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99 the original accumulator. Else use
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100 var_expansions[REUSE_EXPANSION - 1]. */
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101 unsigned accum_pos; /* The position in which the accumulator is placed in
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102 the insn src. For example in x = x + something
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103 accum_pos is 0 while in x = something + x accum_pos
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104 is 1. */
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105 };
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106
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107 /* Information about optimization applied in
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108 the unrolled loop. */
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109
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110 struct opt_info
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111 {
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112 htab_t insns_to_split; /* A hashtable of insns to split. */
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113 htab_t insns_with_var_to_expand; /* A hashtable of insns with accumulators
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114 to expand. */
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115 unsigned first_new_block; /* The first basic block that was
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116 duplicated. */
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117 basic_block loop_exit; /* The loop exit basic block. */
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118 basic_block loop_preheader; /* The loop preheader basic block. */
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119 };
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120
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121 static void decide_unrolling_and_peeling (int);
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122 static void peel_loops_completely (int);
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123 static void decide_peel_simple (struct loop *, int);
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124 static void decide_peel_once_rolling (struct loop *, int);
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125 static void decide_peel_completely (struct loop *, int);
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126 static void decide_unroll_stupid (struct loop *, int);
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127 static void decide_unroll_constant_iterations (struct loop *, int);
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128 static void decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (struct loop *, int);
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129 static void peel_loop_simple (struct loop *);
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130 static void peel_loop_completely (struct loop *);
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131 static void unroll_loop_stupid (struct loop *);
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132 static void unroll_loop_constant_iterations (struct loop *);
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133 static void unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (struct loop *);
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134 static struct opt_info *analyze_insns_in_loop (struct loop *);
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135 static void opt_info_start_duplication (struct opt_info *);
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136 static void apply_opt_in_copies (struct opt_info *, unsigned, bool, bool);
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137 static void free_opt_info (struct opt_info *);
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138 static struct var_to_expand *analyze_insn_to_expand_var (struct loop*, rtx);
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139 static bool referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (struct loop *, rtx);
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140 static struct iv_to_split *analyze_iv_to_split_insn (rtx);
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141 static void expand_var_during_unrolling (struct var_to_expand *, rtx);
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142 static int insert_var_expansion_initialization (void **, void *);
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143 static int combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (void **, void *);
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144 static int release_var_copies (void **, void *);
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145 static rtx get_expansion (struct var_to_expand *);
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146
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147 /* Unroll and/or peel (depending on FLAGS) LOOPS. */
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148 void
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149 unroll_and_peel_loops (int flags)
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150 {
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151 struct loop *loop;
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152 bool check;
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153 loop_iterator li;
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154
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155 /* First perform complete loop peeling (it is almost surely a win,
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156 and affects parameters for further decision a lot). */
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157 peel_loops_completely (flags);
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158
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159 /* Now decide rest of unrolling and peeling. */
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160 decide_unrolling_and_peeling (flags);
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161
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162 /* Scan the loops, inner ones first. */
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163 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
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164 {
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165 check = true;
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166 /* And perform the appropriate transformations. */
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167 switch (loop->lpt_decision.decision)
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168 {
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169 case LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY:
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170 /* Already done. */
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171 gcc_unreachable ();
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172 case LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE:
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173 peel_loop_simple (loop);
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174 break;
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175 case LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT:
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176 unroll_loop_constant_iterations (loop);
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177 break;
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178 case LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME:
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179 unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (loop);
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180 break;
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181 case LPT_UNROLL_STUPID:
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182 unroll_loop_stupid (loop);
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183 break;
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184 case LPT_NONE:
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185 check = false;
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186 break;
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187 default:
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188 gcc_unreachable ();
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189 }
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190 if (check)
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191 {
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192 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
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193 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
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194 verify_loop_structure ();
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195 #endif
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196 }
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197 }
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198
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199 iv_analysis_done ();
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200 }
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201
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202 /* Check whether exit of the LOOP is at the end of loop body. */
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203
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204 static bool
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205 loop_exit_at_end_p (struct loop *loop)
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206 {
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207 struct niter_desc *desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
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208 rtx insn;
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209
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210 if (desc->in_edge->dest != loop->latch)
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211 return false;
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212
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213 /* Check that the latch is empty. */
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214 FOR_BB_INSNS (loop->latch, insn)
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215 {
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216 if (INSN_P (insn))
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217 return false;
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218 }
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219
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220 return true;
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221 }
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222
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223 /* Depending on FLAGS, check whether to peel loops completely and do so. */
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224 static void
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225 peel_loops_completely (int flags)
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226 {
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227 struct loop *loop;
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228 loop_iterator li;
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229
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230 /* Scan the loops, the inner ones first. */
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231 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
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232 {
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233 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_NONE;
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234
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235 if (dump_file)
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236 fprintf (dump_file,
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237 "\n;; *** Considering loop %d for complete peeling ***\n",
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238 loop->num);
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239
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240 loop->ninsns = num_loop_insns (loop);
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241
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242 decide_peel_once_rolling (loop, flags);
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243 if (loop->lpt_decision.decision == LPT_NONE)
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244 decide_peel_completely (loop, flags);
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245
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246 if (loop->lpt_decision.decision == LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY)
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247 {
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248 peel_loop_completely (loop);
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249 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
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250 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
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251 verify_loop_structure ();
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252 #endif
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253 }
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254 }
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255 }
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256
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257 /* Decide whether unroll or peel loops (depending on FLAGS) and how much. */
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258 static void
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259 decide_unrolling_and_peeling (int flags)
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260 {
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261 struct loop *loop;
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262 loop_iterator li;
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263
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264 /* Scan the loops, inner ones first. */
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265 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
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266 {
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267 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_NONE;
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268
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269 if (dump_file)
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270 fprintf (dump_file, "\n;; *** Considering loop %d ***\n", loop->num);
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271
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272 /* Do not peel cold areas. */
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273 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop))
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274 {
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275 if (dump_file)
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276 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, cold area\n");
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277 continue;
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278 }
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279
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280 /* Can the loop be manipulated? */
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281 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop))
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282 {
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283 if (dump_file)
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284 fprintf (dump_file,
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285 ";; Not considering loop, cannot duplicate\n");
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286 continue;
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287 }
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288
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289 /* Skip non-innermost loops. */
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290 if (loop->inner)
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291 {
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292 if (dump_file)
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293 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is not innermost\n");
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294 continue;
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295 }
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296
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297 loop->ninsns = num_loop_insns (loop);
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298 loop->av_ninsns = average_num_loop_insns (loop);
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299
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300 /* Try transformations one by one in decreasing order of
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301 priority. */
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302
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303 decide_unroll_constant_iterations (loop, flags);
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304 if (loop->lpt_decision.decision == LPT_NONE)
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305 decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (loop, flags);
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306 if (loop->lpt_decision.decision == LPT_NONE)
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307 decide_unroll_stupid (loop, flags);
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308 if (loop->lpt_decision.decision == LPT_NONE)
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309 decide_peel_simple (loop, flags);
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310 }
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311 }
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312
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313 /* Decide whether the LOOP is once rolling and suitable for complete
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314 peeling. */
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315 static void
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316 decide_peel_once_rolling (struct loop *loop, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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317 {
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318 struct niter_desc *desc;
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319
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320 if (dump_file)
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321 fprintf (dump_file, "\n;; Considering peeling once rolling loop\n");
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322
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323 /* Is the loop small enough? */
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324 if ((unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_ONCE_PEELED_INSNS) < loop->ninsns)
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325 {
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326 if (dump_file)
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327 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
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328 return;
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329 }
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330
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331 /* Check for simple loops. */
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332 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
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333
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334 /* Check number of iterations. */
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335 if (!desc->simple_p
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336 || desc->assumptions
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337 || desc->infinite
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338 || !desc->const_iter
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339 || desc->niter != 0)
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340 {
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341 if (dump_file)
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342 fprintf (dump_file,
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343 ";; Unable to prove that the loop rolls exactly once\n");
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344 return;
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345 }
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346
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347 /* Success. */
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348 if (dump_file)
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349 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Decided to peel exactly once rolling loop\n");
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350 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY;
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351 }
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352
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353 /* Decide whether the LOOP is suitable for complete peeling. */
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354 static void
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355 decide_peel_completely (struct loop *loop, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
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356 {
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357 unsigned npeel;
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358 struct niter_desc *desc;
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359
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360 if (dump_file)
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361 fprintf (dump_file, "\n;; Considering peeling completely\n");
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362
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363 /* Skip non-innermost loops. */
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364 if (loop->inner)
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365 {
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366 if (dump_file)
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367 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is not innermost\n");
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368 return;
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369 }
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370
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371 /* Do not peel cold areas. */
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372 if (optimize_loop_for_size_p (loop))
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373 {
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374 if (dump_file)
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375 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, cold area\n");
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376 return;
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377 }
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378
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379 /* Can the loop be manipulated? */
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380 if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop))
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381 {
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382 if (dump_file)
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383 fprintf (dump_file,
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384 ";; Not considering loop, cannot duplicate\n");
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385 return;
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386 }
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387
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388 /* npeel = number of iterations to peel. */
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389 npeel = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEELED_INSNS) / loop->ninsns;
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390 if (npeel > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES))
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391 npeel = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES);
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392
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393 /* Is the loop small enough? */
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394 if (!npeel)
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395 {
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396 if (dump_file)
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397 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
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398 return;
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399 }
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400
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401 /* Check for simple loops. */
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402 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
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403
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404 /* Check number of iterations. */
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405 if (!desc->simple_p
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406 || desc->assumptions
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407 || !desc->const_iter
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408 || desc->infinite)
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409 {
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410 if (dump_file)
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411 fprintf (dump_file,
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412 ";; Unable to prove that the loop iterates constant times\n");
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413 return;
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414 }
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415
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416 if (desc->niter > npeel - 1)
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417 {
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418 if (dump_file)
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419 {
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420 fprintf (dump_file,
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421 ";; Not peeling loop completely, rolls too much (");
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422 fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC, desc->niter);
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423 fprintf (dump_file, " iterations > %d [maximum peelings])\n", npeel);
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424 }
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425 return;
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426 }
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427
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428 /* Success. */
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429 if (dump_file)
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430 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Decided to peel loop completely\n");
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431 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_PEEL_COMPLETELY;
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432 }
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433
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434 /* Peel all iterations of LOOP, remove exit edges and cancel the loop
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435 completely. The transformation done:
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436
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437 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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438 body;
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439
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440 ==>
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441
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442 i = 0;
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443 body; i++;
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444 body; i++;
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445 body; i++;
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446 body; i++;
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447 */
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448 static void
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449 peel_loop_completely (struct loop *loop)
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450 {
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451 sbitmap wont_exit;
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452 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT npeel;
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453 unsigned i;
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454 VEC (edge, heap) *remove_edges;
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455 edge ein;
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456 struct niter_desc *desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
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457 struct opt_info *opt_info = NULL;
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458
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459 npeel = desc->niter;
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460
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461 if (npeel)
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462 {
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463 bool ok;
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464
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465 wont_exit = sbitmap_alloc (npeel + 1);
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466 sbitmap_ones (wont_exit);
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467 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, 0);
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468 if (desc->noloop_assumptions)
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469 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, 1);
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470
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471 remove_edges = NULL;
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472
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473 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller)
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474 opt_info = analyze_insns_in_loop (loop);
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475
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476 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info);
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477 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
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478 npeel,
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479 wont_exit, desc->out_edge,
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480 &remove_edges,
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481 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
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482 | DLTHE_FLAG_COMPLETTE_PEEL
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483 | (opt_info
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484 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER : 0));
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485 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
486
|
|
487 free (wont_exit);
|
|
488
|
|
489 if (opt_info)
|
|
490 {
|
|
491 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info, npeel, false, true);
|
|
492 free_opt_info (opt_info);
|
|
493 }
|
|
494
|
|
495 /* Remove the exit edges. */
|
|
496 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, remove_edges, i, ein); i++)
|
|
497 remove_path (ein);
|
|
498 VEC_free (edge, heap, remove_edges);
|
|
499 }
|
|
500
|
|
501 ein = desc->in_edge;
|
|
502 free_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
503
|
|
504 /* Now remove the unreachable part of the last iteration and cancel
|
|
505 the loop. */
|
|
506 remove_path (ein);
|
|
507
|
|
508 if (dump_file)
|
|
509 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Peeled loop completely, %d times\n", (int) npeel);
|
|
510 }
|
|
511
|
|
512 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP iterating constant number of times
|
|
513 and how much. */
|
|
514
|
|
515 static void
|
|
516 decide_unroll_constant_iterations (struct loop *loop, int flags)
|
|
517 {
|
|
518 unsigned nunroll, nunroll_by_av, best_copies, best_unroll = 0, n_copies, i;
|
|
519 struct niter_desc *desc;
|
|
520
|
|
521 if (!(flags & UAP_UNROLL))
|
|
522 {
|
|
523 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
|
|
524 return;
|
|
525 }
|
|
526
|
|
527 if (dump_file)
|
|
528 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
529 "\n;; Considering unrolling loop with constant "
|
|
530 "number of iterations\n");
|
|
531
|
|
532 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
|
|
533 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
|
|
534 nunroll = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS) / loop->ninsns;
|
|
535 nunroll_by_av
|
|
536 = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS) / loop->av_ninsns;
|
|
537 if (nunroll > nunroll_by_av)
|
|
538 nunroll = nunroll_by_av;
|
|
539 if (nunroll > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES))
|
|
540 nunroll = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES);
|
|
541
|
|
542 /* Skip big loops. */
|
|
543 if (nunroll <= 1)
|
|
544 {
|
|
545 if (dump_file)
|
|
546 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
|
|
547 return;
|
|
548 }
|
|
549
|
|
550 /* Check for simple loops. */
|
|
551 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
552
|
|
553 /* Check number of iterations. */
|
|
554 if (!desc->simple_p || !desc->const_iter || desc->assumptions)
|
|
555 {
|
|
556 if (dump_file)
|
|
557 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
558 ";; Unable to prove that the loop iterates constant times\n");
|
|
559 return;
|
|
560 }
|
|
561
|
|
562 /* Check whether the loop rolls enough to consider. */
|
|
563 if (desc->niter < 2 * nunroll)
|
|
564 {
|
|
565 if (dump_file)
|
|
566 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
|
|
567 return;
|
|
568 }
|
|
569
|
|
570 /* Success; now compute number of iterations to unroll. We alter
|
|
571 nunroll so that as few as possible copies of loop body are
|
|
572 necessary, while still not decreasing the number of unrollings
|
|
573 too much (at most by 1). */
|
|
574 best_copies = 2 * nunroll + 10;
|
|
575
|
|
576 i = 2 * nunroll + 2;
|
|
577 if (i - 1 >= desc->niter)
|
|
578 i = desc->niter - 2;
|
|
579
|
|
580 for (; i >= nunroll - 1; i--)
|
|
581 {
|
|
582 unsigned exit_mod = desc->niter % (i + 1);
|
|
583
|
|
584 if (!loop_exit_at_end_p (loop))
|
|
585 n_copies = exit_mod + i + 1;
|
|
586 else if (exit_mod != (unsigned) i
|
|
587 || desc->noloop_assumptions != NULL_RTX)
|
|
588 n_copies = exit_mod + i + 2;
|
|
589 else
|
|
590 n_copies = i + 1;
|
|
591
|
|
592 if (n_copies < best_copies)
|
|
593 {
|
|
594 best_copies = n_copies;
|
|
595 best_unroll = i;
|
|
596 }
|
|
597 }
|
|
598
|
|
599 if (dump_file)
|
|
600 fprintf (dump_file, ";; max_unroll %d (%d copies, initial %d).\n",
|
|
601 best_unroll + 1, best_copies, nunroll);
|
|
602
|
|
603 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT;
|
|
604 loop->lpt_decision.times = best_unroll;
|
|
605
|
|
606 if (dump_file)
|
|
607 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
608 ";; Decided to unroll the constant times rolling loop, %d times.\n",
|
|
609 loop->lpt_decision.times);
|
|
610 }
|
|
611
|
|
612 /* Unroll LOOP with constant number of iterations LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES + 1
|
|
613 times. The transformation does this:
|
|
614
|
|
615 for (i = 0; i < 102; i++)
|
|
616 body;
|
|
617
|
|
618 ==>
|
|
619
|
|
620 i = 0;
|
|
621 body; i++;
|
|
622 body; i++;
|
|
623 while (i < 102)
|
|
624 {
|
|
625 body; i++;
|
|
626 body; i++;
|
|
627 body; i++;
|
|
628 body; i++;
|
|
629 }
|
|
630 */
|
|
631 static void
|
|
632 unroll_loop_constant_iterations (struct loop *loop)
|
|
633 {
|
|
634 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT niter;
|
|
635 unsigned exit_mod;
|
|
636 sbitmap wont_exit;
|
|
637 unsigned i;
|
|
638 VEC (edge, heap) *remove_edges;
|
|
639 edge e;
|
|
640 unsigned max_unroll = loop->lpt_decision.times;
|
|
641 struct niter_desc *desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
642 bool exit_at_end = loop_exit_at_end_p (loop);
|
|
643 struct opt_info *opt_info = NULL;
|
|
644 bool ok;
|
|
645
|
|
646 niter = desc->niter;
|
|
647
|
|
648 /* Should not get here (such loop should be peeled instead). */
|
|
649 gcc_assert (niter > max_unroll + 1);
|
|
650
|
|
651 exit_mod = niter % (max_unroll + 1);
|
|
652
|
|
653 wont_exit = sbitmap_alloc (max_unroll + 1);
|
|
654 sbitmap_ones (wont_exit);
|
|
655
|
|
656 remove_edges = NULL;
|
|
657 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
|
|
658 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller)
|
|
659 opt_info = analyze_insns_in_loop (loop);
|
|
660
|
|
661 if (!exit_at_end)
|
|
662 {
|
|
663 /* The exit is not at the end of the loop; leave exit test
|
|
664 in the first copy, so that the loops that start with test
|
|
665 of exit condition have continuous body after unrolling. */
|
|
666
|
|
667 if (dump_file)
|
|
668 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Condition on beginning of loop.\n");
|
|
669
|
|
670 /* Peel exit_mod iterations. */
|
|
671 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, 0);
|
|
672 if (desc->noloop_assumptions)
|
|
673 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, 1);
|
|
674
|
|
675 if (exit_mod)
|
|
676 {
|
|
677 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info);
|
|
678 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
|
|
679 exit_mod,
|
|
680 wont_exit, desc->out_edge,
|
|
681 &remove_edges,
|
|
682 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
|
|
683 | (opt_info && exit_mod > 1
|
|
684 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
|
|
685 : 0));
|
|
686 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
687
|
|
688 if (opt_info && exit_mod > 1)
|
|
689 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info, exit_mod, false, false);
|
|
690
|
|
691 desc->noloop_assumptions = NULL_RTX;
|
|
692 desc->niter -= exit_mod;
|
|
693 desc->niter_max -= exit_mod;
|
|
694 }
|
|
695
|
|
696 SET_BIT (wont_exit, 1);
|
|
697 }
|
|
698 else
|
|
699 {
|
|
700 /* Leave exit test in last copy, for the same reason as above if
|
|
701 the loop tests the condition at the end of loop body. */
|
|
702
|
|
703 if (dump_file)
|
|
704 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Condition on end of loop.\n");
|
|
705
|
|
706 /* We know that niter >= max_unroll + 2; so we do not need to care of
|
|
707 case when we would exit before reaching the loop. So just peel
|
|
708 exit_mod + 1 iterations. */
|
|
709 if (exit_mod != max_unroll
|
|
710 || desc->noloop_assumptions)
|
|
711 {
|
|
712 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, 0);
|
|
713 if (desc->noloop_assumptions)
|
|
714 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, 1);
|
|
715
|
|
716 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info);
|
|
717 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
|
|
718 exit_mod + 1,
|
|
719 wont_exit, desc->out_edge,
|
|
720 &remove_edges,
|
|
721 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
|
|
722 | (opt_info && exit_mod > 0
|
|
723 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
|
|
724 : 0));
|
|
725 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
726
|
|
727 if (opt_info && exit_mod > 0)
|
|
728 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info, exit_mod + 1, false, false);
|
|
729
|
|
730 desc->niter -= exit_mod + 1;
|
|
731 desc->niter_max -= exit_mod + 1;
|
|
732 desc->noloop_assumptions = NULL_RTX;
|
|
733
|
|
734 SET_BIT (wont_exit, 0);
|
|
735 SET_BIT (wont_exit, 1);
|
|
736 }
|
|
737
|
|
738 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, max_unroll);
|
|
739 }
|
|
740
|
|
741 /* Now unroll the loop. */
|
|
742
|
|
743 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info);
|
|
744 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_latch_edge (loop),
|
|
745 max_unroll,
|
|
746 wont_exit, desc->out_edge,
|
|
747 &remove_edges,
|
|
748 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
|
|
749 | (opt_info
|
|
750 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
|
|
751 : 0));
|
|
752 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
753
|
|
754 if (opt_info)
|
|
755 {
|
|
756 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info, max_unroll, true, true);
|
|
757 free_opt_info (opt_info);
|
|
758 }
|
|
759
|
|
760 free (wont_exit);
|
|
761
|
|
762 if (exit_at_end)
|
|
763 {
|
|
764 basic_block exit_block = get_bb_copy (desc->in_edge->src);
|
|
765 /* Find a new in and out edge; they are in the last copy we have made. */
|
|
766
|
|
767 if (EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 0)->dest == desc->out_edge->dest)
|
|
768 {
|
|
769 desc->out_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 0);
|
|
770 desc->in_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 1);
|
|
771 }
|
|
772 else
|
|
773 {
|
|
774 desc->out_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 1);
|
|
775 desc->in_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 0);
|
|
776 }
|
|
777 }
|
|
778
|
|
779 desc->niter /= max_unroll + 1;
|
|
780 desc->niter_max /= max_unroll + 1;
|
|
781 desc->niter_expr = GEN_INT (desc->niter);
|
|
782
|
|
783 /* Remove the edges. */
|
|
784 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, remove_edges, i, e); i++)
|
|
785 remove_path (e);
|
|
786 VEC_free (edge, heap, remove_edges);
|
|
787
|
|
788 if (dump_file)
|
|
789 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
790 ";; Unrolled loop %d times, constant # of iterations %i insns\n",
|
|
791 max_unroll, num_loop_insns (loop));
|
|
792 }
|
|
793
|
|
794 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP iterating runtime computable number of times
|
|
795 and how much. */
|
|
796 static void
|
|
797 decide_unroll_runtime_iterations (struct loop *loop, int flags)
|
|
798 {
|
|
799 unsigned nunroll, nunroll_by_av, i;
|
|
800 struct niter_desc *desc;
|
|
801
|
|
802 if (!(flags & UAP_UNROLL))
|
|
803 {
|
|
804 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
|
|
805 return;
|
|
806 }
|
|
807
|
|
808 if (dump_file)
|
|
809 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
810 "\n;; Considering unrolling loop with runtime "
|
|
811 "computable number of iterations\n");
|
|
812
|
|
813 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
|
|
814 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
|
|
815 nunroll = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS) / loop->ninsns;
|
|
816 nunroll_by_av = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS) / loop->av_ninsns;
|
|
817 if (nunroll > nunroll_by_av)
|
|
818 nunroll = nunroll_by_av;
|
|
819 if (nunroll > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES))
|
|
820 nunroll = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES);
|
|
821
|
|
822 /* Skip big loops. */
|
|
823 if (nunroll <= 1)
|
|
824 {
|
|
825 if (dump_file)
|
|
826 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
|
|
827 return;
|
|
828 }
|
|
829
|
|
830 /* Check for simple loops. */
|
|
831 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
832
|
|
833 /* Check simpleness. */
|
|
834 if (!desc->simple_p || desc->assumptions)
|
|
835 {
|
|
836 if (dump_file)
|
|
837 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
838 ";; Unable to prove that the number of iterations "
|
|
839 "can be counted in runtime\n");
|
|
840 return;
|
|
841 }
|
|
842
|
|
843 if (desc->const_iter)
|
|
844 {
|
|
845 if (dump_file)
|
|
846 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Loop iterates constant times\n");
|
|
847 return;
|
|
848 }
|
|
849
|
|
850 /* If we have profile feedback, check whether the loop rolls. */
|
|
851 if (loop->header->count && expected_loop_iterations (loop) < 2 * nunroll)
|
|
852 {
|
|
853 if (dump_file)
|
|
854 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
|
|
855 return;
|
|
856 }
|
|
857
|
|
858 /* Success; now force nunroll to be power of 2, as we are unable to
|
|
859 cope with overflows in computation of number of iterations. */
|
|
860 for (i = 1; 2 * i <= nunroll; i *= 2)
|
|
861 continue;
|
|
862
|
|
863 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME;
|
|
864 loop->lpt_decision.times = i - 1;
|
|
865
|
|
866 if (dump_file)
|
|
867 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
868 ";; Decided to unroll the runtime computable "
|
|
869 "times rolling loop, %d times.\n",
|
|
870 loop->lpt_decision.times);
|
|
871 }
|
|
872
|
|
873 /* Splits edge E and inserts the sequence of instructions INSNS on it, and
|
|
874 returns the newly created block. If INSNS is NULL_RTX, nothing is changed
|
|
875 and NULL is returned instead. */
|
|
876
|
|
877 basic_block
|
|
878 split_edge_and_insert (edge e, rtx insns)
|
|
879 {
|
|
880 basic_block bb;
|
|
881
|
|
882 if (!insns)
|
|
883 return NULL;
|
|
884 bb = split_edge (e);
|
|
885 emit_insn_after (insns, BB_END (bb));
|
|
886
|
|
887 /* ??? We used to assume that INSNS can contain control flow insns, and
|
|
888 that we had to try to find sub basic blocks in BB to maintain a valid
|
|
889 CFG. For this purpose we used to set the BB_SUPERBLOCK flag on BB
|
|
890 and call break_superblocks when going out of cfglayout mode. But it
|
|
891 turns out that this never happens; and that if it does ever happen,
|
|
892 the verify_flow_info call in loop_optimizer_finalize would fail.
|
|
893
|
|
894 There are two reasons why we expected we could have control flow insns
|
|
895 in INSNS. The first is when a comparison has to be done in parts, and
|
|
896 the second is when the number of iterations is computed for loops with
|
|
897 the number of iterations known at runtime. In both cases, test cases
|
|
898 to get control flow in INSNS appear to be impossible to construct:
|
|
899
|
|
900 * If do_compare_rtx_and_jump needs several branches to do comparison
|
|
901 in a mode that needs comparison by parts, we cannot analyze the
|
|
902 number of iterations of the loop, and we never get to unrolling it.
|
|
903
|
|
904 * The code in expand_divmod that was suspected to cause creation of
|
|
905 branching code seems to be only accessed for signed division. The
|
|
906 divisions used by # of iterations analysis are always unsigned.
|
|
907 Problems might arise on architectures that emits branching code
|
|
908 for some operations that may appear in the unroller (especially
|
|
909 for division), but we have no such architectures.
|
|
910
|
|
911 Considering all this, it was decided that we should for now assume
|
|
912 that INSNS can in theory contain control flow insns, but in practice
|
|
913 it never does. So we don't handle the theoretical case, and should
|
|
914 a real failure ever show up, we have a pretty good clue for how to
|
|
915 fix it. */
|
|
916
|
|
917 return bb;
|
|
918 }
|
|
919
|
|
920 /* Unroll LOOP for that we are able to count number of iterations in runtime
|
|
921 LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES + 1 times. The transformation does this (with some
|
|
922 extra care for case n < 0):
|
|
923
|
|
924 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
|
925 body;
|
|
926
|
|
927 ==>
|
|
928
|
|
929 i = 0;
|
|
930 mod = n % 4;
|
|
931
|
|
932 switch (mod)
|
|
933 {
|
|
934 case 3:
|
|
935 body; i++;
|
|
936 case 2:
|
|
937 body; i++;
|
|
938 case 1:
|
|
939 body; i++;
|
|
940 case 0: ;
|
|
941 }
|
|
942
|
|
943 while (i < n)
|
|
944 {
|
|
945 body; i++;
|
|
946 body; i++;
|
|
947 body; i++;
|
|
948 body; i++;
|
|
949 }
|
|
950 */
|
|
951 static void
|
|
952 unroll_loop_runtime_iterations (struct loop *loop)
|
|
953 {
|
|
954 rtx old_niter, niter, init_code, branch_code, tmp;
|
|
955 unsigned i, j, p;
|
|
956 basic_block preheader, *body, swtch, ezc_swtch;
|
|
957 VEC (basic_block, heap) *dom_bbs;
|
|
958 sbitmap wont_exit;
|
|
959 int may_exit_copy;
|
|
960 unsigned n_peel;
|
|
961 VEC (edge, heap) *remove_edges;
|
|
962 edge e;
|
|
963 bool extra_zero_check, last_may_exit;
|
|
964 unsigned max_unroll = loop->lpt_decision.times;
|
|
965 struct niter_desc *desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
966 bool exit_at_end = loop_exit_at_end_p (loop);
|
|
967 struct opt_info *opt_info = NULL;
|
|
968 bool ok;
|
|
969
|
|
970 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
|
|
971 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller)
|
|
972 opt_info = analyze_insns_in_loop (loop);
|
|
973
|
|
974 /* Remember blocks whose dominators will have to be updated. */
|
|
975 dom_bbs = NULL;
|
|
976
|
|
977 body = get_loop_body (loop);
|
|
978 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
|
|
979 {
|
|
980 VEC (basic_block, heap) *ldom;
|
|
981 basic_block bb;
|
|
982
|
|
983 ldom = get_dominated_by (CDI_DOMINATORS, body[i]);
|
|
984 for (j = 0; VEC_iterate (basic_block, ldom, j, bb); j++)
|
|
985 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
|
|
986 VEC_safe_push (basic_block, heap, dom_bbs, bb);
|
|
987
|
|
988 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, ldom);
|
|
989 }
|
|
990 free (body);
|
|
991
|
|
992 if (!exit_at_end)
|
|
993 {
|
|
994 /* Leave exit in first copy (for explanation why see comment in
|
|
995 unroll_loop_constant_iterations). */
|
|
996 may_exit_copy = 0;
|
|
997 n_peel = max_unroll - 1;
|
|
998 extra_zero_check = true;
|
|
999 last_may_exit = false;
|
|
1000 }
|
|
1001 else
|
|
1002 {
|
|
1003 /* Leave exit in last copy (for explanation why see comment in
|
|
1004 unroll_loop_constant_iterations). */
|
|
1005 may_exit_copy = max_unroll;
|
|
1006 n_peel = max_unroll;
|
|
1007 extra_zero_check = false;
|
|
1008 last_may_exit = true;
|
|
1009 }
|
|
1010
|
|
1011 /* Get expression for number of iterations. */
|
|
1012 start_sequence ();
|
|
1013 old_niter = niter = gen_reg_rtx (desc->mode);
|
|
1014 tmp = force_operand (copy_rtx (desc->niter_expr), niter);
|
|
1015 if (tmp != niter)
|
|
1016 emit_move_insn (niter, tmp);
|
|
1017
|
|
1018 /* Count modulo by ANDing it with max_unroll; we use the fact that
|
|
1019 the number of unrollings is a power of two, and thus this is correct
|
|
1020 even if there is overflow in the computation. */
|
|
1021 niter = expand_simple_binop (desc->mode, AND,
|
|
1022 niter,
|
|
1023 GEN_INT (max_unroll),
|
|
1024 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
|
|
1025
|
|
1026 init_code = get_insns ();
|
|
1027 end_sequence ();
|
|
1028 unshare_all_rtl_in_chain (init_code);
|
|
1029
|
|
1030 /* Precondition the loop. */
|
|
1031 split_edge_and_insert (loop_preheader_edge (loop), init_code);
|
|
1032
|
|
1033 remove_edges = NULL;
|
|
1034
|
|
1035 wont_exit = sbitmap_alloc (max_unroll + 2);
|
|
1036
|
|
1037 /* Peel the first copy of loop body (almost always we must leave exit test
|
|
1038 here; the only exception is when we have extra zero check and the number
|
|
1039 of iterations is reliable. Also record the place of (possible) extra
|
|
1040 zero check. */
|
|
1041 sbitmap_zero (wont_exit);
|
|
1042 if (extra_zero_check
|
|
1043 && !desc->noloop_assumptions)
|
|
1044 SET_BIT (wont_exit, 1);
|
|
1045 ezc_swtch = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
|
|
1046 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
|
|
1047 1, wont_exit, desc->out_edge,
|
|
1048 &remove_edges,
|
|
1049 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ);
|
|
1050 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
1051
|
|
1052 /* Record the place where switch will be built for preconditioning. */
|
|
1053 swtch = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
|
|
1054
|
|
1055 for (i = 0; i < n_peel; i++)
|
|
1056 {
|
|
1057 /* Peel the copy. */
|
|
1058 sbitmap_zero (wont_exit);
|
|
1059 if (i != n_peel - 1 || !last_may_exit)
|
|
1060 SET_BIT (wont_exit, 1);
|
|
1061 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
|
|
1062 1, wont_exit, desc->out_edge,
|
|
1063 &remove_edges,
|
|
1064 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ);
|
|
1065 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
1066
|
|
1067 /* Create item for switch. */
|
|
1068 j = n_peel - i - (extra_zero_check ? 0 : 1);
|
|
1069 p = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / (i + 2);
|
|
1070
|
|
1071 preheader = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
|
|
1072 branch_code = compare_and_jump_seq (copy_rtx (niter), GEN_INT (j), EQ,
|
|
1073 block_label (preheader), p,
|
|
1074 NULL_RTX);
|
|
1075
|
|
1076 /* We rely on the fact that the compare and jump cannot be optimized out,
|
|
1077 and hence the cfg we create is correct. */
|
|
1078 gcc_assert (branch_code != NULL_RTX);
|
|
1079
|
|
1080 swtch = split_edge_and_insert (single_pred_edge (swtch), branch_code);
|
|
1081 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, preheader, swtch);
|
|
1082 single_pred_edge (swtch)->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - p;
|
|
1083 e = make_edge (swtch, preheader,
|
|
1084 single_succ_edge (swtch)->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP);
|
|
1085 e->probability = p;
|
|
1086 }
|
|
1087
|
|
1088 if (extra_zero_check)
|
|
1089 {
|
|
1090 /* Add branch for zero iterations. */
|
|
1091 p = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / (max_unroll + 1);
|
|
1092 swtch = ezc_swtch;
|
|
1093 preheader = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
|
|
1094 branch_code = compare_and_jump_seq (copy_rtx (niter), const0_rtx, EQ,
|
|
1095 block_label (preheader), p,
|
|
1096 NULL_RTX);
|
|
1097 gcc_assert (branch_code != NULL_RTX);
|
|
1098
|
|
1099 swtch = split_edge_and_insert (single_succ_edge (swtch), branch_code);
|
|
1100 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, preheader, swtch);
|
|
1101 single_succ_edge (swtch)->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - p;
|
|
1102 e = make_edge (swtch, preheader,
|
|
1103 single_succ_edge (swtch)->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP);
|
|
1104 e->probability = p;
|
|
1105 }
|
|
1106
|
|
1107 /* Recount dominators for outer blocks. */
|
|
1108 iterate_fix_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom_bbs, false);
|
|
1109
|
|
1110 /* And unroll loop. */
|
|
1111
|
|
1112 sbitmap_ones (wont_exit);
|
|
1113 RESET_BIT (wont_exit, may_exit_copy);
|
|
1114 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info);
|
|
1115
|
|
1116 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_latch_edge (loop),
|
|
1117 max_unroll,
|
|
1118 wont_exit, desc->out_edge,
|
|
1119 &remove_edges,
|
|
1120 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
|
|
1121 | (opt_info
|
|
1122 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
|
|
1123 : 0));
|
|
1124 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
1125
|
|
1126 if (opt_info)
|
|
1127 {
|
|
1128 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info, max_unroll, true, true);
|
|
1129 free_opt_info (opt_info);
|
|
1130 }
|
|
1131
|
|
1132 free (wont_exit);
|
|
1133
|
|
1134 if (exit_at_end)
|
|
1135 {
|
|
1136 basic_block exit_block = get_bb_copy (desc->in_edge->src);
|
|
1137 /* Find a new in and out edge; they are in the last copy we have
|
|
1138 made. */
|
|
1139
|
|
1140 if (EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 0)->dest == desc->out_edge->dest)
|
|
1141 {
|
|
1142 desc->out_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 0);
|
|
1143 desc->in_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 1);
|
|
1144 }
|
|
1145 else
|
|
1146 {
|
|
1147 desc->out_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 1);
|
|
1148 desc->in_edge = EDGE_SUCC (exit_block, 0);
|
|
1149 }
|
|
1150 }
|
|
1151
|
|
1152 /* Remove the edges. */
|
|
1153 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (edge, remove_edges, i, e); i++)
|
|
1154 remove_path (e);
|
|
1155 VEC_free (edge, heap, remove_edges);
|
|
1156
|
|
1157 /* We must be careful when updating the number of iterations due to
|
|
1158 preconditioning and the fact that the value must be valid at entry
|
|
1159 of the loop. After passing through the above code, we see that
|
|
1160 the correct new number of iterations is this: */
|
|
1161 gcc_assert (!desc->const_iter);
|
|
1162 desc->niter_expr =
|
|
1163 simplify_gen_binary (UDIV, desc->mode, old_niter,
|
|
1164 GEN_INT (max_unroll + 1));
|
|
1165 desc->niter_max /= max_unroll + 1;
|
|
1166 if (exit_at_end)
|
|
1167 {
|
|
1168 desc->niter_expr =
|
|
1169 simplify_gen_binary (MINUS, desc->mode, desc->niter_expr, const1_rtx);
|
|
1170 desc->noloop_assumptions = NULL_RTX;
|
|
1171 desc->niter_max--;
|
|
1172 }
|
|
1173
|
|
1174 if (dump_file)
|
|
1175 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
1176 ";; Unrolled loop %d times, counting # of iterations "
|
|
1177 "in runtime, %i insns\n",
|
|
1178 max_unroll, num_loop_insns (loop));
|
|
1179
|
|
1180 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, dom_bbs);
|
|
1181 }
|
|
1182
|
|
1183 /* Decide whether to simply peel LOOP and how much. */
|
|
1184 static void
|
|
1185 decide_peel_simple (struct loop *loop, int flags)
|
|
1186 {
|
|
1187 unsigned npeel;
|
|
1188 struct niter_desc *desc;
|
|
1189
|
|
1190 if (!(flags & UAP_PEEL))
|
|
1191 {
|
|
1192 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
|
|
1193 return;
|
|
1194 }
|
|
1195
|
|
1196 if (dump_file)
|
|
1197 fprintf (dump_file, "\n;; Considering simply peeling loop\n");
|
|
1198
|
|
1199 /* npeel = number of iterations to peel. */
|
|
1200 npeel = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEELED_INSNS) / loop->ninsns;
|
|
1201 if (npeel > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES))
|
|
1202 npeel = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_PEEL_TIMES);
|
|
1203
|
|
1204 /* Skip big loops. */
|
|
1205 if (!npeel)
|
|
1206 {
|
|
1207 if (dump_file)
|
|
1208 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
|
|
1209 return;
|
|
1210 }
|
|
1211
|
|
1212 /* Check for simple loops. */
|
|
1213 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
1214
|
|
1215 /* Check number of iterations. */
|
|
1216 if (desc->simple_p && !desc->assumptions && desc->const_iter)
|
|
1217 {
|
|
1218 if (dump_file)
|
|
1219 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Loop iterates constant times\n");
|
|
1220 return;
|
|
1221 }
|
|
1222
|
|
1223 /* Do not simply peel loops with branches inside -- it increases number
|
|
1224 of mispredicts. */
|
|
1225 if (num_loop_branches (loop) > 1)
|
|
1226 {
|
|
1227 if (dump_file)
|
|
1228 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not peeling, contains branches\n");
|
|
1229 return;
|
|
1230 }
|
|
1231
|
|
1232 if (loop->header->count)
|
|
1233 {
|
|
1234 unsigned niter = expected_loop_iterations (loop);
|
|
1235 if (niter + 1 > npeel)
|
|
1236 {
|
|
1237 if (dump_file)
|
|
1238 {
|
|
1239 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not peeling loop, rolls too much (");
|
|
1240 fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC,
|
|
1241 (HOST_WIDEST_INT) (niter + 1));
|
|
1242 fprintf (dump_file, " iterations > %d [maximum peelings])\n",
|
|
1243 npeel);
|
|
1244 }
|
|
1245 return;
|
|
1246 }
|
|
1247 npeel = niter + 1;
|
|
1248 }
|
|
1249 else
|
|
1250 {
|
|
1251 /* For now we have no good heuristics to decide whether loop peeling
|
|
1252 will be effective, so disable it. */
|
|
1253 if (dump_file)
|
|
1254 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
1255 ";; Not peeling loop, no evidence it will be profitable\n");
|
|
1256 return;
|
|
1257 }
|
|
1258
|
|
1259 /* Success. */
|
|
1260 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_PEEL_SIMPLE;
|
|
1261 loop->lpt_decision.times = npeel;
|
|
1262
|
|
1263 if (dump_file)
|
|
1264 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Decided to simply peel the loop, %d times.\n",
|
|
1265 loop->lpt_decision.times);
|
|
1266 }
|
|
1267
|
|
1268 /* Peel a LOOP LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation:
|
|
1269 while (cond)
|
|
1270 body;
|
|
1271
|
|
1272 ==>
|
|
1273
|
|
1274 if (!cond) goto end;
|
|
1275 body;
|
|
1276 if (!cond) goto end;
|
|
1277 body;
|
|
1278 while (cond)
|
|
1279 body;
|
|
1280 end: ;
|
|
1281 */
|
|
1282 static void
|
|
1283 peel_loop_simple (struct loop *loop)
|
|
1284 {
|
|
1285 sbitmap wont_exit;
|
|
1286 unsigned npeel = loop->lpt_decision.times;
|
|
1287 struct niter_desc *desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
1288 struct opt_info *opt_info = NULL;
|
|
1289 bool ok;
|
|
1290
|
|
1291 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller && npeel > 1)
|
|
1292 opt_info = analyze_insns_in_loop (loop);
|
|
1293
|
|
1294 wont_exit = sbitmap_alloc (npeel + 1);
|
|
1295 sbitmap_zero (wont_exit);
|
|
1296
|
|
1297 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info);
|
|
1298
|
|
1299 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
|
|
1300 npeel, wont_exit, NULL,
|
|
1301 NULL, DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
|
|
1302 | (opt_info
|
|
1303 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
|
|
1304 : 0));
|
|
1305 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
1306
|
|
1307 free (wont_exit);
|
|
1308
|
|
1309 if (opt_info)
|
|
1310 {
|
|
1311 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info, npeel, false, false);
|
|
1312 free_opt_info (opt_info);
|
|
1313 }
|
|
1314
|
|
1315 if (desc->simple_p)
|
|
1316 {
|
|
1317 if (desc->const_iter)
|
|
1318 {
|
|
1319 desc->niter -= npeel;
|
|
1320 desc->niter_expr = GEN_INT (desc->niter);
|
|
1321 desc->noloop_assumptions = NULL_RTX;
|
|
1322 }
|
|
1323 else
|
|
1324 {
|
|
1325 /* We cannot just update niter_expr, as its value might be clobbered
|
|
1326 inside loop. We could handle this by counting the number into
|
|
1327 temporary just like we do in runtime unrolling, but it does not
|
|
1328 seem worthwhile. */
|
|
1329 free_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
1330 }
|
|
1331 }
|
|
1332 if (dump_file)
|
|
1333 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Peeling loop %d times\n", npeel);
|
|
1334 }
|
|
1335
|
|
1336 /* Decide whether to unroll LOOP stupidly and how much. */
|
|
1337 static void
|
|
1338 decide_unroll_stupid (struct loop *loop, int flags)
|
|
1339 {
|
|
1340 unsigned nunroll, nunroll_by_av, i;
|
|
1341 struct niter_desc *desc;
|
|
1342
|
|
1343 if (!(flags & UAP_UNROLL_ALL))
|
|
1344 {
|
|
1345 /* We were not asked to, just return back silently. */
|
|
1346 return;
|
|
1347 }
|
|
1348
|
|
1349 if (dump_file)
|
|
1350 fprintf (dump_file, "\n;; Considering unrolling loop stupidly\n");
|
|
1351
|
|
1352 /* nunroll = total number of copies of the original loop body in
|
|
1353 unrolled loop (i.e. if it is 2, we have to duplicate loop body once. */
|
|
1354 nunroll = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS) / loop->ninsns;
|
|
1355 nunroll_by_av
|
|
1356 = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_AVERAGE_UNROLLED_INSNS) / loop->av_ninsns;
|
|
1357 if (nunroll > nunroll_by_av)
|
|
1358 nunroll = nunroll_by_av;
|
|
1359 if (nunroll > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES))
|
|
1360 nunroll = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES);
|
|
1361
|
|
1362 /* Skip big loops. */
|
|
1363 if (nunroll <= 1)
|
|
1364 {
|
|
1365 if (dump_file)
|
|
1366 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not considering loop, is too big\n");
|
|
1367 return;
|
|
1368 }
|
|
1369
|
|
1370 /* Check for simple loops. */
|
|
1371 desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
1372
|
|
1373 /* Check simpleness. */
|
|
1374 if (desc->simple_p && !desc->assumptions)
|
|
1375 {
|
|
1376 if (dump_file)
|
|
1377 fprintf (dump_file, ";; The loop is simple\n");
|
|
1378 return;
|
|
1379 }
|
|
1380
|
|
1381 /* Do not unroll loops with branches inside -- it increases number
|
|
1382 of mispredicts. */
|
|
1383 if (num_loop_branches (loop) > 1)
|
|
1384 {
|
|
1385 if (dump_file)
|
|
1386 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unrolling, contains branches\n");
|
|
1387 return;
|
|
1388 }
|
|
1389
|
|
1390 /* If we have profile feedback, check whether the loop rolls. */
|
|
1391 if (loop->header->count
|
|
1392 && expected_loop_iterations (loop) < 2 * nunroll)
|
|
1393 {
|
|
1394 if (dump_file)
|
|
1395 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Not unrolling loop, doesn't roll\n");
|
|
1396 return;
|
|
1397 }
|
|
1398
|
|
1399 /* Success. Now force nunroll to be power of 2, as it seems that this
|
|
1400 improves results (partially because of better alignments, partially
|
|
1401 because of some dark magic). */
|
|
1402 for (i = 1; 2 * i <= nunroll; i *= 2)
|
|
1403 continue;
|
|
1404
|
|
1405 loop->lpt_decision.decision = LPT_UNROLL_STUPID;
|
|
1406 loop->lpt_decision.times = i - 1;
|
|
1407
|
|
1408 if (dump_file)
|
|
1409 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
1410 ";; Decided to unroll the loop stupidly, %d times.\n",
|
|
1411 loop->lpt_decision.times);
|
|
1412 }
|
|
1413
|
|
1414 /* Unroll a LOOP LOOP->LPT_DECISION.TIMES times. The transformation:
|
|
1415 while (cond)
|
|
1416 body;
|
|
1417
|
|
1418 ==>
|
|
1419
|
|
1420 while (cond)
|
|
1421 {
|
|
1422 body;
|
|
1423 if (!cond) break;
|
|
1424 body;
|
|
1425 if (!cond) break;
|
|
1426 body;
|
|
1427 if (!cond) break;
|
|
1428 body;
|
|
1429 }
|
|
1430 */
|
|
1431 static void
|
|
1432 unroll_loop_stupid (struct loop *loop)
|
|
1433 {
|
|
1434 sbitmap wont_exit;
|
|
1435 unsigned nunroll = loop->lpt_decision.times;
|
|
1436 struct niter_desc *desc = get_simple_loop_desc (loop);
|
|
1437 struct opt_info *opt_info = NULL;
|
|
1438 bool ok;
|
|
1439
|
|
1440 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller
|
|
1441 || flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller)
|
|
1442 opt_info = analyze_insns_in_loop (loop);
|
|
1443
|
|
1444
|
|
1445 wont_exit = sbitmap_alloc (nunroll + 1);
|
|
1446 sbitmap_zero (wont_exit);
|
|
1447 opt_info_start_duplication (opt_info);
|
|
1448
|
|
1449 ok = duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, loop_latch_edge (loop),
|
|
1450 nunroll, wont_exit,
|
|
1451 NULL, NULL,
|
|
1452 DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ
|
|
1453 | (opt_info
|
|
1454 ? DLTHE_RECORD_COPY_NUMBER
|
|
1455 : 0));
|
|
1456 gcc_assert (ok);
|
|
1457
|
|
1458 if (opt_info)
|
|
1459 {
|
|
1460 apply_opt_in_copies (opt_info, nunroll, true, true);
|
|
1461 free_opt_info (opt_info);
|
|
1462 }
|
|
1463
|
|
1464 free (wont_exit);
|
|
1465
|
|
1466 if (desc->simple_p)
|
|
1467 {
|
|
1468 /* We indeed may get here provided that there are nontrivial assumptions
|
|
1469 for a loop to be really simple. We could update the counts, but the
|
|
1470 problem is that we are unable to decide which exit will be taken
|
|
1471 (not really true in case the number of iterations is constant,
|
|
1472 but noone will do anything with this information, so we do not
|
|
1473 worry about it). */
|
|
1474 desc->simple_p = false;
|
|
1475 }
|
|
1476
|
|
1477 if (dump_file)
|
|
1478 fprintf (dump_file, ";; Unrolled loop %d times, %i insns\n",
|
|
1479 nunroll, num_loop_insns (loop));
|
|
1480 }
|
|
1481
|
|
1482 /* A hash function for information about insns to split. */
|
|
1483
|
|
1484 static hashval_t
|
|
1485 si_info_hash (const void *ivts)
|
|
1486 {
|
|
1487 return (hashval_t) INSN_UID (((const struct iv_to_split *) ivts)->insn);
|
|
1488 }
|
|
1489
|
|
1490 /* An equality functions for information about insns to split. */
|
|
1491
|
|
1492 static int
|
|
1493 si_info_eq (const void *ivts1, const void *ivts2)
|
|
1494 {
|
|
1495 const struct iv_to_split *const i1 = (const struct iv_to_split *) ivts1;
|
|
1496 const struct iv_to_split *const i2 = (const struct iv_to_split *) ivts2;
|
|
1497
|
|
1498 return i1->insn == i2->insn;
|
|
1499 }
|
|
1500
|
|
1501 /* Return a hash for VES, which is really a "var_to_expand *". */
|
|
1502
|
|
1503 static hashval_t
|
|
1504 ve_info_hash (const void *ves)
|
|
1505 {
|
|
1506 return (hashval_t) INSN_UID (((const struct var_to_expand *) ves)->insn);
|
|
1507 }
|
|
1508
|
|
1509 /* Return true if IVTS1 and IVTS2 (which are really both of type
|
|
1510 "var_to_expand *") refer to the same instruction. */
|
|
1511
|
|
1512 static int
|
|
1513 ve_info_eq (const void *ivts1, const void *ivts2)
|
|
1514 {
|
|
1515 const struct var_to_expand *const i1 = (const struct var_to_expand *) ivts1;
|
|
1516 const struct var_to_expand *const i2 = (const struct var_to_expand *) ivts2;
|
|
1517
|
|
1518 return i1->insn == i2->insn;
|
|
1519 }
|
|
1520
|
|
1521 /* Returns true if REG is referenced in one insn in LOOP. */
|
|
1522
|
|
1523 bool
|
|
1524 referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (struct loop *loop, rtx reg)
|
|
1525 {
|
|
1526 basic_block *body, bb;
|
|
1527 unsigned i;
|
|
1528 int count_ref = 0;
|
|
1529 rtx insn;
|
|
1530
|
|
1531 body = get_loop_body (loop);
|
|
1532 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
|
|
1533 {
|
|
1534 bb = body[i];
|
|
1535
|
|
1536 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
|
|
1537 {
|
|
1538 if (rtx_referenced_p (reg, insn))
|
|
1539 count_ref++;
|
|
1540 }
|
|
1541 }
|
|
1542 return (count_ref == 1);
|
|
1543 }
|
|
1544
|
|
1545 /* Determine whether INSN contains an accumulator
|
|
1546 which can be expanded into separate copies,
|
|
1547 one for each copy of the LOOP body.
|
|
1548
|
|
1549 for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
|
|
1550 sum += a[i];
|
|
1551
|
|
1552 ==>
|
|
1553
|
|
1554 sum += a[i]
|
|
1555 ....
|
|
1556 i = i+1;
|
|
1557 sum1 += a[i]
|
|
1558 ....
|
|
1559 i = i+1
|
|
1560 sum2 += a[i];
|
|
1561 ....
|
|
1562
|
|
1563 Return NULL if INSN contains no opportunity for expansion of accumulator.
|
|
1564 Otherwise, allocate a VAR_TO_EXPAND structure, fill it with the relevant
|
|
1565 information and return a pointer to it.
|
|
1566 */
|
|
1567
|
|
1568 static struct var_to_expand *
|
|
1569 analyze_insn_to_expand_var (struct loop *loop, rtx insn)
|
|
1570 {
|
|
1571 rtx set, dest, src, op1, op2, something;
|
|
1572 struct var_to_expand *ves;
|
|
1573 enum machine_mode mode1, mode2;
|
|
1574 unsigned accum_pos;
|
|
1575
|
|
1576 set = single_set (insn);
|
|
1577 if (!set)
|
|
1578 return NULL;
|
|
1579
|
|
1580 dest = SET_DEST (set);
|
|
1581 src = SET_SRC (set);
|
|
1582
|
|
1583 if (GET_CODE (src) != PLUS
|
|
1584 && GET_CODE (src) != MINUS
|
|
1585 && GET_CODE (src) != MULT)
|
|
1586 return NULL;
|
|
1587
|
|
1588 /* Hmm, this is a bit paradoxical. We know that INSN is a valid insn
|
|
1589 in MD. But if there is no optab to generate the insn, we can not
|
|
1590 perform the variable expansion. This can happen if an MD provides
|
|
1591 an insn but not a named pattern to generate it, for example to avoid
|
|
1592 producing code that needs additional mode switches like for x87/mmx.
|
|
1593
|
|
1594 So we check have_insn_for which looks for an optab for the operation
|
|
1595 in SRC. If it doesn't exist, we can't perform the expansion even
|
|
1596 though INSN is valid. */
|
|
1597 if (!have_insn_for (GET_CODE (src), GET_MODE (src)))
|
|
1598 return NULL;
|
|
1599
|
|
1600 op1 = XEXP (src, 0);
|
|
1601 op2 = XEXP (src, 1);
|
|
1602
|
|
1603 if (!REG_P (dest)
|
|
1604 && !(GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG
|
|
1605 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest))))
|
|
1606 return NULL;
|
|
1607
|
|
1608 if (rtx_equal_p (dest, op1))
|
|
1609 accum_pos = 0;
|
|
1610 else if (rtx_equal_p (dest, op2))
|
|
1611 accum_pos = 1;
|
|
1612 else
|
|
1613 return NULL;
|
|
1614
|
|
1615 /* The method of expansion that we are using; which includes
|
|
1616 the initialization of the expansions with zero and the summation of
|
|
1617 the expansions at the end of the computation will yield wrong results
|
|
1618 for (x = something - x) thus avoid using it in that case. */
|
|
1619 if (accum_pos == 1
|
|
1620 && GET_CODE (src) == MINUS)
|
|
1621 return NULL;
|
|
1622
|
|
1623 something = (accum_pos == 0)? op2 : op1;
|
|
1624
|
|
1625 if (!referenced_in_one_insn_in_loop_p (loop, dest))
|
|
1626 return NULL;
|
|
1627
|
|
1628 if (rtx_referenced_p (dest, something))
|
|
1629 return NULL;
|
|
1630
|
|
1631 mode1 = GET_MODE (dest);
|
|
1632 mode2 = GET_MODE (something);
|
|
1633 if ((FLOAT_MODE_P (mode1)
|
|
1634 || FLOAT_MODE_P (mode2))
|
|
1635 && !flag_associative_math)
|
|
1636 return NULL;
|
|
1637
|
|
1638 if (dump_file)
|
|
1639 {
|
|
1640 fprintf (dump_file,
|
|
1641 "\n;; Expanding Accumulator ");
|
|
1642 print_rtl (dump_file, dest);
|
|
1643 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
|
|
1644 }
|
|
1645
|
|
1646 /* Record the accumulator to expand. */
|
|
1647 ves = XNEW (struct var_to_expand);
|
|
1648 ves->insn = insn;
|
|
1649 ves->var_expansions = VEC_alloc (rtx, heap, 1);
|
|
1650 ves->reg = copy_rtx (dest);
|
|
1651 ves->op = GET_CODE (src);
|
|
1652 ves->expansion_count = 0;
|
|
1653 ves->reuse_expansion = 0;
|
|
1654 ves->accum_pos = accum_pos;
|
|
1655 return ves;
|
|
1656 }
|
|
1657
|
|
1658 /* Determine whether there is an induction variable in INSN that
|
|
1659 we would like to split during unrolling.
|
|
1660
|
|
1661 I.e. replace
|
|
1662
|
|
1663 i = i + 1;
|
|
1664 ...
|
|
1665 i = i + 1;
|
|
1666 ...
|
|
1667 i = i + 1;
|
|
1668 ...
|
|
1669
|
|
1670 type chains by
|
|
1671
|
|
1672 i0 = i + 1
|
|
1673 ...
|
|
1674 i = i0 + 1
|
|
1675 ...
|
|
1676 i = i0 + 2
|
|
1677 ...
|
|
1678
|
|
1679 Return NULL if INSN contains no interesting IVs. Otherwise, allocate
|
|
1680 an IV_TO_SPLIT structure, fill it with the relevant information and return a
|
|
1681 pointer to it. */
|
|
1682
|
|
1683 static struct iv_to_split *
|
|
1684 analyze_iv_to_split_insn (rtx insn)
|
|
1685 {
|
|
1686 rtx set, dest;
|
|
1687 struct rtx_iv iv;
|
|
1688 struct iv_to_split *ivts;
|
|
1689 bool ok;
|
|
1690
|
|
1691 /* For now we just split the basic induction variables. Later this may be
|
|
1692 extended for example by selecting also addresses of memory references. */
|
|
1693 set = single_set (insn);
|
|
1694 if (!set)
|
|
1695 return NULL;
|
|
1696
|
|
1697 dest = SET_DEST (set);
|
|
1698 if (!REG_P (dest))
|
|
1699 return NULL;
|
|
1700
|
|
1701 if (!biv_p (insn, dest))
|
|
1702 return NULL;
|
|
1703
|
|
1704 ok = iv_analyze_result (insn, dest, &iv);
|
|
1705
|
|
1706 /* This used to be an assert under the assumption that if biv_p returns
|
|
1707 true that iv_analyze_result must also return true. However, that
|
|
1708 assumption is not strictly correct as evidenced by pr25569.
|
|
1709
|
|
1710 Returning NULL when iv_analyze_result returns false is safe and
|
|
1711 avoids the problems in pr25569 until the iv_analyze_* routines
|
|
1712 can be fixed, which is apparently hard and time consuming
|
|
1713 according to their author. */
|
|
1714 if (! ok)
|
|
1715 return NULL;
|
|
1716
|
|
1717 if (iv.step == const0_rtx
|
|
1718 || iv.mode != iv.extend_mode)
|
|
1719 return NULL;
|
|
1720
|
|
1721 /* Record the insn to split. */
|
|
1722 ivts = XNEW (struct iv_to_split);
|
|
1723 ivts->insn = insn;
|
|
1724 ivts->base_var = NULL_RTX;
|
|
1725 ivts->step = iv.step;
|
|
1726 ivts->n_loc = 1;
|
|
1727 ivts->loc[0] = 1;
|
|
1728
|
|
1729 return ivts;
|
|
1730 }
|
|
1731
|
|
1732 /* Determines which of insns in LOOP can be optimized.
|
|
1733 Return a OPT_INFO struct with the relevant hash tables filled
|
|
1734 with all insns to be optimized. The FIRST_NEW_BLOCK field
|
|
1735 is undefined for the return value. */
|
|
1736
|
|
1737 static struct opt_info *
|
|
1738 analyze_insns_in_loop (struct loop *loop)
|
|
1739 {
|
|
1740 basic_block *body, bb;
|
|
1741 unsigned i;
|
|
1742 struct opt_info *opt_info = XCNEW (struct opt_info);
|
|
1743 rtx insn;
|
|
1744 struct iv_to_split *ivts = NULL;
|
|
1745 struct var_to_expand *ves = NULL;
|
|
1746 PTR *slot1;
|
|
1747 PTR *slot2;
|
|
1748 VEC (edge, heap) *edges = get_loop_exit_edges (loop);
|
|
1749 edge exit;
|
|
1750 bool can_apply = false;
|
|
1751
|
|
1752 iv_analysis_loop_init (loop);
|
|
1753
|
|
1754 body = get_loop_body (loop);
|
|
1755
|
|
1756 if (flag_split_ivs_in_unroller)
|
|
1757 opt_info->insns_to_split = htab_create (5 * loop->num_nodes,
|
|
1758 si_info_hash, si_info_eq, free);
|
|
1759
|
|
1760 /* Record the loop exit bb and loop preheader before the unrolling. */
|
|
1761 opt_info->loop_preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
|
|
1762
|
|
1763 if (VEC_length (edge, edges) == 1)
|
|
1764 {
|
|
1765 exit = VEC_index (edge, edges, 0);
|
|
1766 if (!(exit->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX))
|
|
1767 {
|
|
1768 opt_info->loop_exit = split_edge (exit);
|
|
1769 can_apply = true;
|
|
1770 }
|
|
1771 }
|
|
1772
|
|
1773 if (flag_variable_expansion_in_unroller
|
|
1774 && can_apply)
|
|
1775 opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand = htab_create (5 * loop->num_nodes,
|
|
1776 ve_info_hash, ve_info_eq, free);
|
|
1777
|
|
1778 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
|
|
1779 {
|
|
1780 bb = body[i];
|
|
1781 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, bb))
|
|
1782 continue;
|
|
1783
|
|
1784 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
|
|
1785 {
|
|
1786 if (!INSN_P (insn))
|
|
1787 continue;
|
|
1788
|
|
1789 if (opt_info->insns_to_split)
|
|
1790 ivts = analyze_iv_to_split_insn (insn);
|
|
1791
|
|
1792 if (ivts)
|
|
1793 {
|
|
1794 slot1 = htab_find_slot (opt_info->insns_to_split, ivts, INSERT);
|
|
1795 *slot1 = ivts;
|
|
1796 continue;
|
|
1797 }
|
|
1798
|
|
1799 if (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand)
|
|
1800 ves = analyze_insn_to_expand_var (loop, insn);
|
|
1801
|
|
1802 if (ves)
|
|
1803 {
|
|
1804 slot2 = htab_find_slot (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand, ves, INSERT);
|
|
1805 *slot2 = ves;
|
|
1806 }
|
|
1807 }
|
|
1808 }
|
|
1809
|
|
1810 VEC_free (edge, heap, edges);
|
|
1811 free (body);
|
|
1812 return opt_info;
|
|
1813 }
|
|
1814
|
|
1815 /* Called just before loop duplication. Records start of duplicated area
|
|
1816 to OPT_INFO. */
|
|
1817
|
|
1818 static void
|
|
1819 opt_info_start_duplication (struct opt_info *opt_info)
|
|
1820 {
|
|
1821 if (opt_info)
|
|
1822 opt_info->first_new_block = last_basic_block;
|
|
1823 }
|
|
1824
|
|
1825 /* Determine the number of iterations between initialization of the base
|
|
1826 variable and the current copy (N_COPY). N_COPIES is the total number
|
|
1827 of newly created copies. UNROLLING is true if we are unrolling
|
|
1828 (not peeling) the loop. */
|
|
1829
|
|
1830 static unsigned
|
|
1831 determine_split_iv_delta (unsigned n_copy, unsigned n_copies, bool unrolling)
|
|
1832 {
|
|
1833 if (unrolling)
|
|
1834 {
|
|
1835 /* If we are unrolling, initialization is done in the original loop
|
|
1836 body (number 0). */
|
|
1837 return n_copy;
|
|
1838 }
|
|
1839 else
|
|
1840 {
|
|
1841 /* If we are peeling, the copy in that the initialization occurs has
|
|
1842 number 1. The original loop (number 0) is the last. */
|
|
1843 if (n_copy)
|
|
1844 return n_copy - 1;
|
|
1845 else
|
|
1846 return n_copies;
|
|
1847 }
|
|
1848 }
|
|
1849
|
|
1850 /* Locate in EXPR the expression corresponding to the location recorded
|
|
1851 in IVTS, and return a pointer to the RTX for this location. */
|
|
1852
|
|
1853 static rtx *
|
|
1854 get_ivts_expr (rtx expr, struct iv_to_split *ivts)
|
|
1855 {
|
|
1856 unsigned i;
|
|
1857 rtx *ret = &expr;
|
|
1858
|
|
1859 for (i = 0; i < ivts->n_loc; i++)
|
|
1860 ret = &XEXP (*ret, ivts->loc[i]);
|
|
1861
|
|
1862 return ret;
|
|
1863 }
|
|
1864
|
|
1865 /* Allocate basic variable for the induction variable chain. Callback for
|
|
1866 htab_traverse. */
|
|
1867
|
|
1868 static int
|
|
1869 allocate_basic_variable (void **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
|
|
1870 {
|
|
1871 struct iv_to_split *ivts = (struct iv_to_split *) *slot;
|
|
1872 rtx expr = *get_ivts_expr (single_set (ivts->insn), ivts);
|
|
1873
|
|
1874 ivts->base_var = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (expr));
|
|
1875
|
|
1876 return 1;
|
|
1877 }
|
|
1878
|
|
1879 /* Insert initialization of basic variable of IVTS before INSN, taking
|
|
1880 the initial value from INSN. */
|
|
1881
|
|
1882 static void
|
|
1883 insert_base_initialization (struct iv_to_split *ivts, rtx insn)
|
|
1884 {
|
|
1885 rtx expr = copy_rtx (*get_ivts_expr (single_set (insn), ivts));
|
|
1886 rtx seq;
|
|
1887
|
|
1888 start_sequence ();
|
|
1889 expr = force_operand (expr, ivts->base_var);
|
|
1890 if (expr != ivts->base_var)
|
|
1891 emit_move_insn (ivts->base_var, expr);
|
|
1892 seq = get_insns ();
|
|
1893 end_sequence ();
|
|
1894
|
|
1895 emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
|
|
1896 }
|
|
1897
|
|
1898 /* Replace the use of induction variable described in IVTS in INSN
|
|
1899 by base variable + DELTA * step. */
|
|
1900
|
|
1901 static void
|
|
1902 split_iv (struct iv_to_split *ivts, rtx insn, unsigned delta)
|
|
1903 {
|
|
1904 rtx expr, *loc, seq, incr, var;
|
|
1905 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ivts->base_var);
|
|
1906 rtx src, dest, set;
|
|
1907
|
|
1908 /* Construct base + DELTA * step. */
|
|
1909 if (!delta)
|
|
1910 expr = ivts->base_var;
|
|
1911 else
|
|
1912 {
|
|
1913 incr = simplify_gen_binary (MULT, mode,
|
|
1914 ivts->step, gen_int_mode (delta, mode));
|
|
1915 expr = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, GET_MODE (ivts->base_var),
|
|
1916 ivts->base_var, incr);
|
|
1917 }
|
|
1918
|
|
1919 /* Figure out where to do the replacement. */
|
|
1920 loc = get_ivts_expr (single_set (insn), ivts);
|
|
1921
|
|
1922 /* If we can make the replacement right away, we're done. */
|
|
1923 if (validate_change (insn, loc, expr, 0))
|
|
1924 return;
|
|
1925
|
|
1926 /* Otherwise, force EXPR into a register and try again. */
|
|
1927 start_sequence ();
|
|
1928 var = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
|
|
1929 expr = force_operand (expr, var);
|
|
1930 if (expr != var)
|
|
1931 emit_move_insn (var, expr);
|
|
1932 seq = get_insns ();
|
|
1933 end_sequence ();
|
|
1934 emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
|
|
1935
|
|
1936 if (validate_change (insn, loc, var, 0))
|
|
1937 return;
|
|
1938
|
|
1939 /* The last chance. Try recreating the assignment in insn
|
|
1940 completely from scratch. */
|
|
1941 set = single_set (insn);
|
|
1942 gcc_assert (set);
|
|
1943
|
|
1944 start_sequence ();
|
|
1945 *loc = var;
|
|
1946 src = copy_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
|
|
1947 dest = copy_rtx (SET_DEST (set));
|
|
1948 src = force_operand (src, dest);
|
|
1949 if (src != dest)
|
|
1950 emit_move_insn (dest, src);
|
|
1951 seq = get_insns ();
|
|
1952 end_sequence ();
|
|
1953
|
|
1954 emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
|
|
1955 delete_insn (insn);
|
|
1956 }
|
|
1957
|
|
1958
|
|
1959 /* Return one expansion of the accumulator recorded in struct VE. */
|
|
1960
|
|
1961 static rtx
|
|
1962 get_expansion (struct var_to_expand *ve)
|
|
1963 {
|
|
1964 rtx reg;
|
|
1965
|
|
1966 if (ve->reuse_expansion == 0)
|
|
1967 reg = ve->reg;
|
|
1968 else
|
|
1969 reg = VEC_index (rtx, ve->var_expansions, ve->reuse_expansion - 1);
|
|
1970
|
|
1971 if (VEC_length (rtx, ve->var_expansions) == (unsigned) ve->reuse_expansion)
|
|
1972 ve->reuse_expansion = 0;
|
|
1973 else
|
|
1974 ve->reuse_expansion++;
|
|
1975
|
|
1976 return reg;
|
|
1977 }
|
|
1978
|
|
1979
|
|
1980 /* Given INSN replace the uses of the accumulator recorded in VE
|
|
1981 with a new register. */
|
|
1982
|
|
1983 static void
|
|
1984 expand_var_during_unrolling (struct var_to_expand *ve, rtx insn)
|
|
1985 {
|
|
1986 rtx new_reg, set;
|
|
1987 bool really_new_expansion = false;
|
|
1988
|
|
1989 set = single_set (insn);
|
|
1990 gcc_assert (set);
|
|
1991
|
|
1992 /* Generate a new register only if the expansion limit has not been
|
|
1993 reached. Else reuse an already existing expansion. */
|
|
1994 if (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_VARIABLE_EXPANSIONS) > ve->expansion_count)
|
|
1995 {
|
|
1996 really_new_expansion = true;
|
|
1997 new_reg = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (ve->reg));
|
|
1998 }
|
|
1999 else
|
|
2000 new_reg = get_expansion (ve);
|
|
2001
|
|
2002 validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), new_reg, 1);
|
|
2003 validate_change (insn, &XEXP (SET_SRC (set), ve->accum_pos), new_reg, 1);
|
|
2004
|
|
2005 if (apply_change_group ())
|
|
2006 if (really_new_expansion)
|
|
2007 {
|
|
2008 VEC_safe_push (rtx, heap, ve->var_expansions, new_reg);
|
|
2009 ve->expansion_count++;
|
|
2010 }
|
|
2011 }
|
|
2012
|
|
2013 /* Initialize the variable expansions in loop preheader.
|
|
2014 Callbacks for htab_traverse. PLACE_P is the loop-preheader
|
|
2015 basic block where the initialization of the expansions
|
|
2016 should take place. The expansions are initialized with (-0)
|
|
2017 when the operation is plus or minus to honor sign zero.
|
|
2018 This way we can prevent cases where the sign of the final result is
|
|
2019 effected by the sign of the expansion.
|
|
2020 Here is an example to demonstrate this:
|
|
2021
|
|
2022 for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
|
|
2023 sum += something;
|
|
2024
|
|
2025 ==>
|
|
2026
|
|
2027 sum += something
|
|
2028 ....
|
|
2029 i = i+1;
|
|
2030 sum1 += something
|
|
2031 ....
|
|
2032 i = i+1
|
|
2033 sum2 += something;
|
|
2034 ....
|
|
2035
|
|
2036 When SUM is initialized with -zero and SOMETHING is also -zero; the
|
|
2037 final result of sum should be -zero thus the expansions sum1 and sum2
|
|
2038 should be initialized with -zero as well (otherwise we will get +zero
|
|
2039 as the final result). */
|
|
2040
|
|
2041 static int
|
|
2042 insert_var_expansion_initialization (void **slot, void *place_p)
|
|
2043 {
|
|
2044 struct var_to_expand *ve = (struct var_to_expand *) *slot;
|
|
2045 basic_block place = (basic_block)place_p;
|
|
2046 rtx seq, var, zero_init, insn;
|
|
2047 unsigned i;
|
|
2048 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ve->reg);
|
|
2049 bool honor_signed_zero_p = HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode);
|
|
2050
|
|
2051 if (VEC_length (rtx, ve->var_expansions) == 0)
|
|
2052 return 1;
|
|
2053
|
|
2054 start_sequence ();
|
|
2055 if (ve->op == PLUS || ve->op == MINUS)
|
|
2056 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (rtx, ve->var_expansions, i, var); i++)
|
|
2057 {
|
|
2058 if (honor_signed_zero_p)
|
|
2059 zero_init = simplify_gen_unary (NEG, mode, CONST0_RTX (mode), mode);
|
|
2060 else
|
|
2061 zero_init = CONST0_RTX (mode);
|
|
2062
|
|
2063 emit_move_insn (var, zero_init);
|
|
2064 }
|
|
2065 else if (ve->op == MULT)
|
|
2066 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (rtx, ve->var_expansions, i, var); i++)
|
|
2067 {
|
|
2068 zero_init = CONST1_RTX (GET_MODE (var));
|
|
2069 emit_move_insn (var, zero_init);
|
|
2070 }
|
|
2071
|
|
2072 seq = get_insns ();
|
|
2073 end_sequence ();
|
|
2074
|
|
2075 insn = BB_HEAD (place);
|
|
2076 while (!NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (insn))
|
|
2077 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
|
|
2078
|
|
2079 emit_insn_after (seq, insn);
|
|
2080 /* Continue traversing the hash table. */
|
|
2081 return 1;
|
|
2082 }
|
|
2083
|
|
2084 /* Combine the variable expansions at the loop exit.
|
|
2085 Callbacks for htab_traverse. PLACE_P is the loop exit
|
|
2086 basic block where the summation of the expansions should
|
|
2087 take place. */
|
|
2088
|
|
2089 static int
|
|
2090 combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit (void **slot, void *place_p)
|
|
2091 {
|
|
2092 struct var_to_expand *ve = (struct var_to_expand *) *slot;
|
|
2093 basic_block place = (basic_block)place_p;
|
|
2094 rtx sum = ve->reg;
|
|
2095 rtx expr, seq, var, insn;
|
|
2096 unsigned i;
|
|
2097
|
|
2098 if (VEC_length (rtx, ve->var_expansions) == 0)
|
|
2099 return 1;
|
|
2100
|
|
2101 start_sequence ();
|
|
2102 if (ve->op == PLUS || ve->op == MINUS)
|
|
2103 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (rtx, ve->var_expansions, i, var); i++)
|
|
2104 {
|
|
2105 sum = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, GET_MODE (ve->reg),
|
|
2106 var, sum);
|
|
2107 }
|
|
2108 else if (ve->op == MULT)
|
|
2109 for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (rtx, ve->var_expansions, i, var); i++)
|
|
2110 {
|
|
2111 sum = simplify_gen_binary (MULT, GET_MODE (ve->reg),
|
|
2112 var, sum);
|
|
2113 }
|
|
2114
|
|
2115 expr = force_operand (sum, ve->reg);
|
|
2116 if (expr != ve->reg)
|
|
2117 emit_move_insn (ve->reg, expr);
|
|
2118 seq = get_insns ();
|
|
2119 end_sequence ();
|
|
2120
|
|
2121 insn = BB_HEAD (place);
|
|
2122 while (!NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (insn))
|
|
2123 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
|
|
2124
|
|
2125 emit_insn_after (seq, insn);
|
|
2126
|
|
2127 /* Continue traversing the hash table. */
|
|
2128 return 1;
|
|
2129 }
|
|
2130
|
|
2131 /* Apply loop optimizations in loop copies using the
|
|
2132 data which gathered during the unrolling. Structure
|
|
2133 OPT_INFO record that data.
|
|
2134
|
|
2135 UNROLLING is true if we unrolled (not peeled) the loop.
|
|
2136 REWRITE_ORIGINAL_BODY is true if we should also rewrite the original body of
|
|
2137 the loop (as it should happen in complete unrolling, but not in ordinary
|
|
2138 peeling of the loop). */
|
|
2139
|
|
2140 static void
|
|
2141 apply_opt_in_copies (struct opt_info *opt_info,
|
|
2142 unsigned n_copies, bool unrolling,
|
|
2143 bool rewrite_original_loop)
|
|
2144 {
|
|
2145 unsigned i, delta;
|
|
2146 basic_block bb, orig_bb;
|
|
2147 rtx insn, orig_insn, next;
|
|
2148 struct iv_to_split ivts_templ, *ivts;
|
|
2149 struct var_to_expand ve_templ, *ves;
|
|
2150
|
|
2151 /* Sanity check -- we need to put initialization in the original loop
|
|
2152 body. */
|
|
2153 gcc_assert (!unrolling || rewrite_original_loop);
|
|
2154
|
|
2155 /* Allocate the basic variables (i0). */
|
|
2156 if (opt_info->insns_to_split)
|
|
2157 htab_traverse (opt_info->insns_to_split, allocate_basic_variable, NULL);
|
|
2158
|
|
2159 for (i = opt_info->first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block; i++)
|
|
2160 {
|
|
2161 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
|
|
2162 orig_bb = get_bb_original (bb);
|
|
2163
|
|
2164 /* bb->aux holds position in copy sequence initialized by
|
|
2165 duplicate_loop_to_header_edge. */
|
|
2166 delta = determine_split_iv_delta ((size_t)bb->aux, n_copies,
|
|
2167 unrolling);
|
|
2168 bb->aux = 0;
|
|
2169 orig_insn = BB_HEAD (orig_bb);
|
|
2170 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb)); insn = next)
|
|
2171 {
|
|
2172 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
|
|
2173 if (!INSN_P (insn))
|
|
2174 continue;
|
|
2175
|
|
2176 while (!INSN_P (orig_insn))
|
|
2177 orig_insn = NEXT_INSN (orig_insn);
|
|
2178
|
|
2179 ivts_templ.insn = orig_insn;
|
|
2180 ve_templ.insn = orig_insn;
|
|
2181
|
|
2182 /* Apply splitting iv optimization. */
|
|
2183 if (opt_info->insns_to_split)
|
|
2184 {
|
|
2185 ivts = (struct iv_to_split *)
|
|
2186 htab_find (opt_info->insns_to_split, &ivts_templ);
|
|
2187
|
|
2188 if (ivts)
|
|
2189 {
|
|
2190 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn))
|
|
2191 == GET_CODE (PATTERN (orig_insn)));
|
|
2192
|
|
2193 if (!delta)
|
|
2194 insert_base_initialization (ivts, insn);
|
|
2195 split_iv (ivts, insn, delta);
|
|
2196 }
|
|
2197 }
|
|
2198 /* Apply variable expansion optimization. */
|
|
2199 if (unrolling && opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand)
|
|
2200 {
|
|
2201 ves = (struct var_to_expand *)
|
|
2202 htab_find (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand, &ve_templ);
|
|
2203 if (ves)
|
|
2204 {
|
|
2205 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn))
|
|
2206 == GET_CODE (PATTERN (orig_insn)));
|
|
2207 expand_var_during_unrolling (ves, insn);
|
|
2208 }
|
|
2209 }
|
|
2210 orig_insn = NEXT_INSN (orig_insn);
|
|
2211 }
|
|
2212 }
|
|
2213
|
|
2214 if (!rewrite_original_loop)
|
|
2215 return;
|
|
2216
|
|
2217 /* Initialize the variable expansions in the loop preheader
|
|
2218 and take care of combining them at the loop exit. */
|
|
2219 if (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand)
|
|
2220 {
|
|
2221 htab_traverse (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand,
|
|
2222 insert_var_expansion_initialization,
|
|
2223 opt_info->loop_preheader);
|
|
2224 htab_traverse (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand,
|
|
2225 combine_var_copies_in_loop_exit,
|
|
2226 opt_info->loop_exit);
|
|
2227 }
|
|
2228
|
|
2229 /* Rewrite also the original loop body. Find them as originals of the blocks
|
|
2230 in the last copied iteration, i.e. those that have
|
|
2231 get_bb_copy (get_bb_original (bb)) == bb. */
|
|
2232 for (i = opt_info->first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block; i++)
|
|
2233 {
|
|
2234 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
|
|
2235 orig_bb = get_bb_original (bb);
|
|
2236 if (get_bb_copy (orig_bb) != bb)
|
|
2237 continue;
|
|
2238
|
|
2239 delta = determine_split_iv_delta (0, n_copies, unrolling);
|
|
2240 for (orig_insn = BB_HEAD (orig_bb);
|
|
2241 orig_insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
|
|
2242 orig_insn = next)
|
|
2243 {
|
|
2244 next = NEXT_INSN (orig_insn);
|
|
2245
|
|
2246 if (!INSN_P (orig_insn))
|
|
2247 continue;
|
|
2248
|
|
2249 ivts_templ.insn = orig_insn;
|
|
2250 if (opt_info->insns_to_split)
|
|
2251 {
|
|
2252 ivts = (struct iv_to_split *)
|
|
2253 htab_find (opt_info->insns_to_split, &ivts_templ);
|
|
2254 if (ivts)
|
|
2255 {
|
|
2256 if (!delta)
|
|
2257 insert_base_initialization (ivts, orig_insn);
|
|
2258 split_iv (ivts, orig_insn, delta);
|
|
2259 continue;
|
|
2260 }
|
|
2261 }
|
|
2262
|
|
2263 }
|
|
2264 }
|
|
2265 }
|
|
2266
|
|
2267 /* Release the data structures used for the variable expansion
|
|
2268 optimization. Callbacks for htab_traverse. */
|
|
2269
|
|
2270 static int
|
|
2271 release_var_copies (void **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
|
|
2272 {
|
|
2273 struct var_to_expand *ve = (struct var_to_expand *) *slot;
|
|
2274
|
|
2275 VEC_free (rtx, heap, ve->var_expansions);
|
|
2276
|
|
2277 /* Continue traversing the hash table. */
|
|
2278 return 1;
|
|
2279 }
|
|
2280
|
|
2281 /* Release OPT_INFO. */
|
|
2282
|
|
2283 static void
|
|
2284 free_opt_info (struct opt_info *opt_info)
|
|
2285 {
|
|
2286 if (opt_info->insns_to_split)
|
|
2287 htab_delete (opt_info->insns_to_split);
|
|
2288 if (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand)
|
|
2289 {
|
|
2290 htab_traverse (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand,
|
|
2291 release_var_copies, NULL);
|
|
2292 htab_delete (opt_info->insns_with_var_to_expand);
|
|
2293 }
|
|
2294 free (opt_info);
|
|
2295 }
|