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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 -- --
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3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
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4 -- --
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5 -- S Y S T E M . I N T E R R U P T _ M A N A G E M E N T --
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6 -- --
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7 -- B o d y --
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8 -- --
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9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
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10 -- --
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11 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
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17 -- --
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18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
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20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
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21 -- --
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22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
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23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
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24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
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25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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26 -- --
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27 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
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28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
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29 -- --
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30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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31
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32 -- This is the QNX/Neutrino threads version of this package
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33
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34 -- Make a careful study of all signals available under the OS, to see which
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35 -- need to be reserved, kept always unmasked, or kept always unmasked. Be on
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36 -- the lookout for special signals that may be used by the thread library.
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37
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38 -- Since this is a multi target file, the signal <-> exception mapping
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39 -- is simple minded. If you need a more precise and target specific
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40 -- signal handling, create a new s-intman.adb that will fit your needs.
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41
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42 -- This file assumes that:
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43
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44 -- SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV and SIGBUS exist. They are mapped as follows:
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45 -- SIGPFE => Constraint_Error
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46 -- SIGILL => Program_Error
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47 -- SIGSEGV => Storage_Error
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48 -- SIGBUS => Storage_Error
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49
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50 -- SIGINT exists and will be kept unmasked unless the pragma
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51 -- Unreserve_All_Interrupts is specified anywhere in the application.
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52
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53 -- System.OS_Interface contains the following:
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54 -- SIGADAABORT: the signal that will be used to abort tasks.
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55 -- Unmasked: the OS specific set of signals that should be unmasked in
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56 -- all the threads. SIGADAABORT is unmasked by
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57 -- default
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58 -- Reserved: the OS specific set of signals that are reserved.
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59
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60 with System.Task_Primitives;
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61
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62 package body System.Interrupt_Management is
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63
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64 use Interfaces.C;
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65 use System.OS_Interface;
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66
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67 type Interrupt_List is array (Interrupt_ID range <>) of Interrupt_ID;
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68 Exception_Interrupts : constant Interrupt_List :=
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69 (SIGFPE, SIGILL, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS);
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70
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71 Unreserve_All_Interrupts : Interfaces.C.int;
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72 pragma Import
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73 (C, Unreserve_All_Interrupts, "__gl_unreserve_all_interrupts");
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74
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75 -----------------------
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76 -- Local Subprograms --
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77 -----------------------
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78
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79 procedure Signal_Trampoline
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80 (signo : Signal;
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81 siginfo : System.Address;
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82 ucontext : System.Address;
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83 handler : System.Address);
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84 pragma Import (C, Signal_Trampoline, "__gnat_sigtramp");
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85 -- Pass the real handler to a speical function that handles unwinding by
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86 -- skipping over the kernel signal frame (which doesn't contain any unwind
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87 -- information).
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88
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89 procedure Map_Signal
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90 (signo : Signal;
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91 siginfo : System.Address;
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92 ucontext : System.Address);
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93 pragma Import (C, Map_Signal, "__gnat_map_signal");
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94
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95 function State (Int : Interrupt_ID) return Character;
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96 pragma Import (C, State, "__gnat_get_interrupt_state");
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97 -- Get interrupt state. Defined in init.c The input argument is the
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98 -- interrupt number, and the result is one of the following:
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99
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100 User : constant Character := 'u';
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101 Runtime : constant Character := 'r';
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102 Default : constant Character := 's';
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103 -- 'n' this interrupt not set by any Interrupt_State pragma
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104 -- 'u' Interrupt_State pragma set state to User
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105 -- 'r' Interrupt_State pragma set state to Runtime
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106 -- 's' Interrupt_State pragma set state to System (use "default"
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107 -- system handler)
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108
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109 procedure Notify_Exception
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110 (signo : Signal;
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111 siginfo : System.Address;
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112 ucontext : System.Address);
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113 -- This function identifies the Ada exception to be raised using the
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114 -- information when the system received a synchronous signal. Since this
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115 -- function is machine and OS dependent, different code has to be provided
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116 -- for different target.
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117
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118 ----------------------
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119 -- Notify_Exception --
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120 ----------------------
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121
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122 Signal_Mask : aliased sigset_t;
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123 -- The set of signals handled by Notify_Exception
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124
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125 procedure Notify_Exception
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126 (signo : Signal;
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127 siginfo : System.Address;
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128 ucontext : System.Address)
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129 is
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130 Result : Interfaces.C.int;
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131
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132 begin
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133 -- With the __builtin_longjmp, the signal mask is not restored, so we
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134 -- need to restore it explicitly.
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135
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136 Result := pthread_sigmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, Signal_Mask'Access, null);
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137 pragma Assert (Result = 0);
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138
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139 -- Perform the necessary context adjustments prior to a raise
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140 -- from a signal handler.
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141
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142 Adjust_Context_For_Raise (signo, ucontext);
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143
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144 -- Check that treatment of exception propagation here is consistent with
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145 -- treatment of the abort signal in System.Task_Primitives.Operations.
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146
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147 Signal_Trampoline (signo, siginfo, ucontext, Map_Signal'Address);
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148 end Notify_Exception;
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149
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150 ----------------
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151 -- Initialize --
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152 ----------------
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153
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154 Initialized : Boolean := False;
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155
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156 procedure Initialize is
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157 act : aliased struct_sigaction;
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158 old_act : aliased struct_sigaction;
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159 Result : System.OS_Interface.int;
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160
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161 Use_Alternate_Stack : constant Boolean :=
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162 System.Task_Primitives.Alternate_Stack_Size /= 0;
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163 -- Whether to use an alternate signal stack for stack overflows
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164
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165 begin
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166 if Initialized then
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167 return;
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168 end if;
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169
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170 Initialized := True;
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171
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172 -- Need to call pthread_init very early because it is doing signal
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173 -- initializations.
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174
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175 pthread_init;
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176
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177 Abort_Task_Interrupt := SIGADAABORT;
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178
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179 act.sa_handler := Notify_Exception'Address;
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180
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181 -- Setting SA_SIGINFO asks the kernel to pass more than just the signal
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182 -- number argument to the handler when it is called. The set of extra
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183 -- parameters includes a pointer to the interrupted context, which the
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184 -- ZCX propagation scheme needs.
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185
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186 -- Most man pages for sigaction mention that sa_sigaction should be set
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187 -- instead of sa_handler when SA_SIGINFO is on. In practice, the two
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188 -- fields are actually union'ed and located at the same offset.
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189
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190 -- On some targets, we set sa_flags to SA_NODEFER so that during the
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191 -- handler execution we do not change the Signal_Mask to be masked for
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192 -- the Signal.
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193
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194 -- This is a temporary fix to the problem that the Signal_Mask is not
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195 -- restored after the exception (longjmp) from the handler. The right
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196 -- fix should be made in sigsetjmp so that we save the Signal_Set and
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197 -- restore it after a longjmp.
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198
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199 -- Since SA_NODEFER is obsolete, instead we reset explicitly the mask
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200 -- in the exception handler.
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201
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202 Result := sigemptyset (Signal_Mask'Access);
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203 pragma Assert (Result = 0);
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204
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205 -- Add signals that map to Ada exceptions to the mask
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206
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207 for J in Exception_Interrupts'Range loop
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208 if State (Exception_Interrupts (J)) /= Default then
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209 Result :=
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210 sigaddset (Signal_Mask'Access, Signal (Exception_Interrupts (J)));
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211 pragma Assert (Result = 0);
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212 end if;
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213 end loop;
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214
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215 act.sa_mask := Signal_Mask;
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216
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217 pragma Assert (Keep_Unmasked = (Interrupt_ID'Range => False));
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218 pragma Assert (Reserve = (Interrupt_ID'Range => False));
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219
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220 -- Process state of exception signals
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221
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222 for J in Exception_Interrupts'Range loop
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223 if State (Exception_Interrupts (J)) /= User then
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224 Keep_Unmasked (Exception_Interrupts (J)) := True;
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225 Reserve (Exception_Interrupts (J)) := True;
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226
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227 if State (Exception_Interrupts (J)) /= Default then
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228 act.sa_flags := SA_SIGINFO;
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229
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230 if Use_Alternate_Stack
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231 and then Exception_Interrupts (J) = SIGSEGV
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232 then
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233 act.sa_flags := act.sa_flags + SA_ONSTACK;
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234 end if;
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235
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236 Result :=
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237 sigaction
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238 (Signal (Exception_Interrupts (J)), act'Unchecked_Access,
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239 old_act'Unchecked_Access);
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240 pragma Assert (Result = 0);
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241 end if;
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242 end if;
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243 end loop;
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244
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245 if State (Abort_Task_Interrupt) /= User then
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246 Keep_Unmasked (Abort_Task_Interrupt) := True;
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247 Reserve (Abort_Task_Interrupt) := True;
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248 end if;
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249
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250 -- Set SIGINT to unmasked state as long as it is not in "User" state.
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251 -- Check for Unreserve_All_Interrupts last.
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252
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253 if State (SIGINT) /= User then
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254 Keep_Unmasked (SIGINT) := True;
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255 Reserve (SIGINT) := True;
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256 end if;
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257
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258 -- Check all signals for state that requires keeping them unmasked and
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259 -- reserved.
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260
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261 for J in Interrupt_ID'Range loop
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262 if State (J) = Default or else State (J) = Runtime then
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263 Keep_Unmasked (J) := True;
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264 Reserve (J) := True;
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265 end if;
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266 end loop;
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267
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268 -- Add the set of signals that must always be unmasked for this target
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269
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270 for J in Unmasked'Range loop
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271 Keep_Unmasked (Interrupt_ID (Unmasked (J))) := True;
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272 Reserve (Interrupt_ID (Unmasked (J))) := True;
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273 end loop;
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274
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275 -- Add target-specific reserved signals
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276
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277 if Reserved'Length > 0 then
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278 for J in Reserved'Range loop
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279 Reserve (Interrupt_ID (Reserved (J))) := True;
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280 end loop;
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281 end if;
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282
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283 -- Process pragma Unreserve_All_Interrupts. This overrides any settings
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284 -- due to pragma Interrupt_State:
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285
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286 if Unreserve_All_Interrupts /= 0 then
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287 Keep_Unmasked (SIGINT) := False;
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288 Reserve (SIGINT) := False;
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289 end if;
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290
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291 -- We do not really have Signal 0. We just use this value to identify
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292 -- non-existent signals (see s-intnam.ads). Therefore, Signal should not
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293 -- be used in all signal related operations hence mark it as reserved.
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294
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295 Reserve (0) := True;
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296 end Initialize;
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297
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298 end System.Interrupt_Management;
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