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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 -- --
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3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
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4 -- --
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5 -- S Y S T E M . T A S K I N G . U T I L I T I E S --
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6 -- --
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7 -- S p e c --
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8 -- --
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9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
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10 -- --
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11 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
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17 -- --
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18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
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20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
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21 -- --
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22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
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23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
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24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
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25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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26 -- --
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27 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
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28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
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29 -- --
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30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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31
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32 -- This package provides RTS Internal Declarations.
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33 -- These declarations are not part of the GNARLI
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34
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35 with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
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36 with System.Task_Primitives;
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37
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38 package System.Tasking.Utilities is
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39
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40 function ATCB_To_Address is new
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41 Ada.Unchecked_Conversion (Task_Id, System.Task_Primitives.Task_Address);
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42
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43 ---------------------------------
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44 -- Task_Stage Related routines --
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45 ---------------------------------
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46
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47 function Make_Independent return Boolean;
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48 -- Move the current task to the outermost level (level 2) of the master
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49 -- hierarchy of the environment task. That is one level further out
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50 -- than normal tasks defined in library-level packages (level 3). The
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51 -- environment task will wait for level 3 tasks to terminate normally,
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52 -- then it will abort all the level 2 tasks. See Finalize_Global_Tasks
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53 -- procedure for more information.
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54 --
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55 -- This is a dangerous operation, and should never be used on nested tasks
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56 -- or tasks that depend on any objects that might be finalized earlier than
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57 -- the termination of the environment task. It is primarily for internal
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58 -- use by the GNARL, to prevent such internal server tasks from preventing
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59 -- a partition from terminating.
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60 --
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61 -- Also note that the run time assumes that the parent of an independent
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62 -- task is the environment task. If this is not the case, Make_Independent
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63 -- will change the task's parent. This assumption is particularly
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64 -- important for master level completion and for the computation of
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65 -- Independent_Task_Count.
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66 --
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67 -- NOTE WELL: Make_Independent should be called before the task reaches its
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68 -- "begin", like this:
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69 --
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70 -- task body Some_Independent_Task is
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71 -- ...
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72 -- Ignore : constant Boolean := Make_Independent;
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73 -- ...
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74 -- begin
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75 --
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76 -- The return value is meaningless; the only reason this is a function is
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77 -- to get around the Ada limitation that makes a procedure call
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78 -- syntactically illegal before the "begin".
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79 --
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80 -- Calling it before "begin" ensures that the call completes before the
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81 -- activating task can proceed. This is important for preventing race
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82 -- conditions. For example, if the environment task reaches
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83 -- Finalize_Global_Tasks before some task has finished Make_Independent,
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84 -- the program can hang.
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85 --
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86 -- Note also that if a package declares independent tasks, it should not
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87 -- initialize its package-body data after "begin" of the package, because
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88 -- that's where the tasks are activated. Initializing such data before the
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89 -- task activation helps prevent the tasks from accessing uninitialized
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90 -- data.
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91
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92 Independent_Task_Count : Natural := 0;
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93 -- Number of independent tasks. This counter is incremented each time
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94 -- Make_Independent is called. Note that if a server task terminates,
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95 -- this counter will not be decremented. Since Make_Independent locks
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96 -- the environment task (because every independent task depends on it),
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97 -- this counter is protected by the environment task's lock.
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98
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99 ---------------------------------
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100 -- Task Abort Related Routines --
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101 ---------------------------------
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102
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103 procedure Cancel_Queued_Entry_Calls (T : Task_Id);
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104 -- Cancel any entry calls queued on target task.
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105 -- Call this while holding T's lock (or RTS_Lock in Single_Lock mode).
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106
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107 procedure Exit_One_ATC_Level (Self_ID : Task_Id);
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108 pragma Inline (Exit_One_ATC_Level);
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109 -- Call only with abort deferred and holding lock of Self_ID.
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110 -- This is a bit of common code for all entry calls.
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111 -- The effect is to exit one level of ATC nesting.
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112
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113 procedure Abort_One_Task (Self_ID : Task_Id; T : Task_Id);
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114 -- Similar to Locked_Abort_To_Level (Self_ID, T, 0), but:
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115 -- (1) caller should be holding no locks
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116 -- (2) may be called for tasks that have not yet been activated
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117 -- (3) always aborts whole task
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118
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119 procedure Abort_Tasks (Tasks : Task_List);
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120 -- Abort_Tasks is called to initiate abort, however, the actual
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121 -- aborting is done by aborted task by means of Abort_Handler
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122
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123 procedure Make_Passive (Self_ID : Task_Id; Task_Completed : Boolean);
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124 -- Update counts to indicate current task is either terminated or
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125 -- accepting on a terminate alternative. Call holding no locks except
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126 -- Global_Task_Lock when calling from Terminate_Task, and RTS_Lock when
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127 -- Single_Lock is True.
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128
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129 end System.Tasking.Utilities;
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