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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 -- --
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3 -- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
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4 -- --
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5 -- ADA.CONTAINERS.INDEFINITE_ORDERED_MAPS --
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6 -- --
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7 -- S p e c --
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8 -- --
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131
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9 -- Copyright (C) 2004-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
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111
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10 -- --
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11 -- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
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12 -- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
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13 -- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
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14 -- --
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15 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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16 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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17 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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18 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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19 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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20 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
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21 -- --
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22 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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23 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
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24 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
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25 -- --
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26 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
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27 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
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28 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
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29 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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30 -- --
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31 -- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney. --
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32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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33
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34 with Ada.Iterator_Interfaces;
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35
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36 private with Ada.Containers.Red_Black_Trees;
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37 private with Ada.Finalization;
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38 private with Ada.Streams;
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39
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40 generic
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41 type Key_Type (<>) is private;
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42 type Element_Type (<>) is private;
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43
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44 with function "<" (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean is <>;
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45 with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
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46
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47 package Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Ordered_Maps is
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48 pragma Annotate (CodePeer, Skip_Analysis);
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49 pragma Preelaborate;
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50 pragma Remote_Types;
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51
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52 function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
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53
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54 type Map is tagged private
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55 with Constant_Indexing => Constant_Reference,
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56 Variable_Indexing => Reference,
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57 Default_Iterator => Iterate,
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58 Iterator_Element => Element_Type;
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59
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60 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Map);
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61
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62 type Cursor is private;
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63 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);
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64
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65 Empty_Map : constant Map;
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66
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67 No_Element : constant Cursor;
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68 function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
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69
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70 package Map_Iterator_Interfaces is new
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71 Ada.Iterator_Interfaces (Cursor, Has_Element);
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72
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73 function "=" (Left, Right : Map) return Boolean;
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74
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75 function Length (Container : Map) return Count_Type;
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76
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77 function Is_Empty (Container : Map) return Boolean;
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78
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79 procedure Clear (Container : in out Map);
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80
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81 function Key (Position : Cursor) return Key_Type;
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82
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83 function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;
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84
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85 procedure Replace_Element
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86 (Container : in out Map;
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87 Position : Cursor;
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88 New_Item : Element_Type);
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89
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90 procedure Query_Element
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91 (Position : Cursor;
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92 Process : not null access procedure (Key : Key_Type;
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93 Element : Element_Type));
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94
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95 procedure Update_Element
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96 (Container : in out Map;
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97 Position : Cursor;
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98 Process : not null access procedure (Key : Key_Type;
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99 Element : in out Element_Type));
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100
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101 type Constant_Reference_Type
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102 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is private
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103 with
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104 Implicit_Dereference => Element;
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105
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106 type Reference_Type (Element : not null access Element_Type) is private
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107 with
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108 Implicit_Dereference => Element;
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109
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110 function Constant_Reference
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111 (Container : aliased Map;
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112 Position : Cursor) return Constant_Reference_Type;
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113 pragma Inline (Constant_Reference);
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114
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115 function Reference
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116 (Container : aliased in out Map;
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117 Position : Cursor) return Reference_Type;
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118 pragma Inline (Reference);
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119
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120 function Constant_Reference
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121 (Container : aliased Map;
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122 Key : Key_Type) return Constant_Reference_Type;
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123 pragma Inline (Constant_Reference);
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124
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125 function Reference
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126 (Container : aliased in out Map;
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127 Key : Key_Type) return Reference_Type;
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128 pragma Inline (Reference);
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129
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130 procedure Assign (Target : in out Map; Source : Map);
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131
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132 function Copy (Source : Map) return Map;
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133
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134 procedure Move (Target : in out Map; Source : in out Map);
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135
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136 procedure Insert
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137 (Container : in out Map;
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138 Key : Key_Type;
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139 New_Item : Element_Type;
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140 Position : out Cursor;
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141 Inserted : out Boolean);
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142
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143 procedure Insert
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144 (Container : in out Map;
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145 Key : Key_Type;
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146 New_Item : Element_Type);
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147
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148 procedure Include
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149 (Container : in out Map;
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150 Key : Key_Type;
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151 New_Item : Element_Type);
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152
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153 procedure Replace
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154 (Container : in out Map;
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155 Key : Key_Type;
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156 New_Item : Element_Type);
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157
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158 procedure Exclude (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
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159
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160 procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
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161
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162 procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Position : in out Cursor);
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163
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164 procedure Delete_First (Container : in out Map);
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165
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166 procedure Delete_Last (Container : in out Map);
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167
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168 function First (Container : Map) return Cursor;
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169
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170 function First_Element (Container : Map) return Element_Type;
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171
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172 function First_Key (Container : Map) return Key_Type;
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173
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174 function Last (Container : Map) return Cursor;
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175
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176 function Last_Element (Container : Map) return Element_Type;
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177
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178 function Last_Key (Container : Map) return Key_Type;
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179
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180 function Next (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
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181
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182 procedure Next (Position : in out Cursor);
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183
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184 function Previous (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
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185
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186 procedure Previous (Position : in out Cursor);
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187
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188 function Find (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
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189
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190 function Element (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type;
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191
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192 function Floor (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
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193
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194 function Ceiling (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
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195
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196 function Contains (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean;
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197
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198 function "<" (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
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199
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200 function ">" (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
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201
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202 function "<" (Left : Cursor; Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
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203
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204 function ">" (Left : Cursor; Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
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205
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206 function "<" (Left : Key_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
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207
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208 function ">" (Left : Key_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
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209
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210 procedure Iterate
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211 (Container : Map;
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212 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
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213
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214 procedure Reverse_Iterate
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215 (Container : Map;
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216 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
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217
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218 -- The map container supports iteration in both the forward and reverse
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219 -- directions, hence these constructor functions return an object that
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220 -- supports the Reversible_Iterator interface.
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221
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222 function Iterate
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223 (Container : Map)
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224 return Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator'Class;
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225
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226 function Iterate
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227 (Container : Map;
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228 Start : Cursor)
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229 return Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator'Class;
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230
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231 private
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232
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233 pragma Inline (Next);
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234 pragma Inline (Previous);
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235
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236 type Node_Type;
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237 type Node_Access is access Node_Type;
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238
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239 type Key_Access is access Key_Type;
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240 type Element_Access is access all Element_Type;
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241
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242 type Node_Type is limited record
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243 Parent : Node_Access;
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244 Left : Node_Access;
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245 Right : Node_Access;
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246 Color : Red_Black_Trees.Color_Type := Red_Black_Trees.Red;
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247 Key : Key_Access;
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248 Element : Element_Access;
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249 end record;
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250
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251 package Tree_Types is new Red_Black_Trees.Generic_Tree_Types
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252 (Node_Type,
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253 Node_Access);
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254
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255 type Map is new Ada.Finalization.Controlled with record
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256 Tree : Tree_Types.Tree_Type;
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257 end record;
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258
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259 overriding procedure Adjust (Container : in out Map);
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260
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261 overriding procedure Finalize (Container : in out Map) renames Clear;
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262
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263 use Red_Black_Trees;
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264 use Tree_Types, Tree_Types.Implementation;
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265 use Ada.Finalization;
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266 use Ada.Streams;
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267
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268 procedure Write
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269 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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270 Container : Map);
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271
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272 for Map'Write use Write;
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273
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274 procedure Read
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275 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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276 Container : out Map);
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277
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278 for Map'Read use Read;
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279
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280 type Map_Access is access all Map;
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281 for Map_Access'Storage_Size use 0;
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282
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283 type Cursor is record
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284 Container : Map_Access;
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285 Node : Node_Access;
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286 end record;
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287
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288 procedure Write
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289 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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290 Item : Cursor);
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291
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292 for Cursor'Write use Write;
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293
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294 procedure Read
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295 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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296 Item : out Cursor);
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297
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298 for Cursor'Read use Read;
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299
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300 subtype Reference_Control_Type is Implementation.Reference_Control_Type;
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301 -- It is necessary to rename this here, so that the compiler can find it
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302
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303 type Constant_Reference_Type
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304 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is
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305 record
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306 Control : Reference_Control_Type :=
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307 raise Program_Error with "uninitialized reference";
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308 -- The RM says, "The default initialization of an object of
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309 -- type Constant_Reference_Type or Reference_Type propagates
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310 -- Program_Error."
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311 end record;
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312
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313 procedure Read
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314 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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315 Item : out Constant_Reference_Type);
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316
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317 for Constant_Reference_Type'Read use Read;
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318
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319 procedure Write
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320 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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321 Item : Constant_Reference_Type);
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322
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323 for Constant_Reference_Type'Write use Write;
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324
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325 type Reference_Type
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326 (Element : not null access Element_Type) is
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327 record
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328 Control : Reference_Control_Type :=
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329 raise Program_Error with "uninitialized reference";
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330 -- The RM says, "The default initialization of an object of
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331 -- type Constant_Reference_Type or Reference_Type propagates
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332 -- Program_Error."
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333 end record;
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334
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335 procedure Read
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336 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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337 Item : out Reference_Type);
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338
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339 for Reference_Type'Read use Read;
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340
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341 procedure Write
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342 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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343 Item : Reference_Type);
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344
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345 for Reference_Type'Write use Write;
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346
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347 -- Three operations are used to optimize in the expansion of "for ... of"
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348 -- loops: the Next(Cursor) procedure in the visible part, and the following
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349 -- Pseudo_Reference and Get_Element_Access functions. See Sem_Ch5 for
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350 -- details.
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351
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352 function Pseudo_Reference
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353 (Container : aliased Map'Class) return Reference_Control_Type;
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354 pragma Inline (Pseudo_Reference);
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355 -- Creates an object of type Reference_Control_Type pointing to the
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356 -- container, and increments the Lock. Finalization of this object will
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357 -- decrement the Lock.
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358
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359 function Get_Element_Access
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360 (Position : Cursor) return not null Element_Access;
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361 -- Returns a pointer to the element designated by Position.
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362
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363 Empty_Map : constant Map := (Controlled with others => <>);
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364
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365 No_Element : constant Cursor := Cursor'(null, null);
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366
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367 type Iterator is new Limited_Controlled and
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368 Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator with
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369 record
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370 Container : Map_Access;
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371 Node : Node_Access;
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372 end record
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373 with Disable_Controlled => not T_Check;
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374
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375 overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Iterator);
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376
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377 overriding function First (Object : Iterator) return Cursor;
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378 overriding function Last (Object : Iterator) return Cursor;
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379
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380 overriding function Next
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381 (Object : Iterator;
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382 Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
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383
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384 overriding function Previous
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385 (Object : Iterator;
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386 Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
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387
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388 end Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Ordered_Maps;
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