0
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1 /*-
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2 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
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3 * All rights reserved.
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4 *
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5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7 * are met:
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8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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13 * 3. [rescinded 22 July 1999]
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14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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16 * without specific prior written permission.
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17 *
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18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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29 */
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30
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31 /*
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32 * This is a modified gmon.c by J.W.Hawtin <oolon@ankh.org>,
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33 * 14/8/96 based on the original gmon.c in GCC and the hacked version
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34 * solaris 2 sparc version (config/sparc/gmon-sol.c) by Mark Eichin. To do
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35 * process profiling on solaris 2.X X86
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36 *
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37 * It must be used in conjunction with sol2-gc1.asm, which is used to start
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38 * and stop process monitoring.
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39 *
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40 * Differences.
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41 *
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42 * On Solaris 2 _mcount is called by library functions not mcount, so support
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43 * has been added for both.
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44 *
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45 * Also the prototype for profil() is different
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46 *
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47 * Solaris 2 does not seem to have char *minbrk whcih allows the setting of
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48 * the minimum SBRK region so this code has been removed and lets pray malloc
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49 * does not mess it up.
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50 *
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51 * Notes
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52 *
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53 * This code could easily be integrated with the original gmon.c and perhaps
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54 * should be.
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55 */
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56 #include "tconfig.h"
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57 #include "tsystem.h"
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58 #include <fcntl.h> /* for creat() */
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59
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60 #ifdef DEBUG
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61 #include <stdio.h>
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62 #endif
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63
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64 static void moncontrol (int);
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65 extern void monstartup (char *, char *);
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66 extern void _mcleanup (void);
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67 extern void internal_mcount (
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68 #ifdef __x86_64__
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69 char *, unsigned short *
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70 #else
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71 void
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72 #endif
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73 );
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74
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75
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76 struct phdr {
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77 char *lpc;
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78 char *hpc;
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79 int ncnt;
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80 };
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81
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82
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83 #define HISTFRACTION 2
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84 #define HISTCOUNTER unsigned short
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85 #define HASHFRACTION 1
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86 #define ARCDENSITY 2
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87 #define MINARCS 50
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88 #define BASEADDRESS 0x8000000 /* On Solaris 2 X86 all executables start here
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89 and not at 0 */
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90
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91 struct tostruct {
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92 char *selfpc;
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93 long count;
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94 unsigned short link;
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95 };
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96
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97 struct rawarc {
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98 unsigned long raw_frompc;
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99 unsigned long raw_selfpc;
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100 long raw_count;
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101 };
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102 #define ROUNDDOWN(x,y) (((x)/(y))*(y))
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103 #define ROUNDUP(x,y) ((((x)+(y)-1)/(y))*(y))
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104
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105 /* char *minbrk; */
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106
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107 typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
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108 typedef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ intptr_t;
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109
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110 /*
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111 * froms is actually a bunch of unsigned shorts indexing tos
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112 */
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113 static int profiling = 3;
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114 static unsigned short *froms;
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115 static struct tostruct *tos = 0;
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116 static long tolimit = 0;
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117 static char *s_lowpc = 0;
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118 static char *s_highpc = 0;
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119 static size_t s_textsize = 0;
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120
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121 static int ssiz;
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122 static char *sbuf;
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123 static int s_scale;
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124 /* see profil(2) where this is describe (incorrectly) */
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125 #define SCALE_1_TO_1 0x10000L
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126
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127 #define MSG "No space for profiling buffer(s)\n"
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128
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129 extern int errno;
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130
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131 extern void *sbrk (intptr_t);
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132
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133 void
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134 monstartup(char *lowpc, char *highpc)
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135 {
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136 size_t monsize;
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137 char *buffer;
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138 register size_t o;
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139
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140 /*
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141 * round lowpc and highpc to multiples of the density we're using
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142 * so the rest of the scaling (here and in gprof) stays in ints.
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143 */
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144 lowpc = (char *)
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145 ROUNDDOWN((size_t)lowpc, HISTFRACTION*sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
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146 s_lowpc = lowpc;
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147 highpc = (char *)
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148 ROUNDUP((size_t)highpc, HISTFRACTION*sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
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149 s_highpc = highpc;
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150 s_textsize = highpc - lowpc;
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151 monsize = (s_textsize / HISTFRACTION) + sizeof(struct phdr);
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152 buffer = (char *) sbrk( monsize );
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153 if ( buffer == (char *) -1 ) {
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154 write( 2 , MSG , sizeof(MSG) );
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155 return;
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156 }
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157 froms = (unsigned short *) sbrk( s_textsize / HASHFRACTION );
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158 if ( froms == (unsigned short *) -1 ) {
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159 write( 2 , MSG , sizeof(MSG) );
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160 froms = 0;
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161 return;
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162 }
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163 tolimit = s_textsize * ARCDENSITY / 100;
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164 if ( tolimit < MINARCS ) {
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165 tolimit = MINARCS;
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166 } else if ( tolimit > 65534 ) {
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167 tolimit = 65534;
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168 }
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169 tos = (struct tostruct *) sbrk( tolimit * sizeof( struct tostruct ) );
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170 if ( tos == (struct tostruct *) -1 ) {
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171 write( 2 , MSG , sizeof(MSG) );
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172 froms = 0;
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173 tos = 0;
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174 return;
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175 }
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176 /* minbrk = (char *) sbrk(0);*/
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177 tos[0].link = 0;
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178 sbuf = buffer;
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179 ssiz = monsize;
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180 ( (struct phdr *) buffer ) -> lpc = lowpc;
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181 ( (struct phdr *) buffer ) -> hpc = highpc;
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182 ( (struct phdr *) buffer ) -> ncnt = ssiz;
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183 monsize -= sizeof(struct phdr);
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184 if ( monsize <= 0 )
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185 return;
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186 o = highpc - lowpc;
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187 if( monsize < o )
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188 #ifndef hp300
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189 s_scale = ( (float) monsize / o ) * SCALE_1_TO_1;
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190 #else /* avoid floating point */
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191 {
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192 int quot = o / monsize;
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193
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194 if (quot >= 0x10000)
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195 s_scale = 1;
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196 else if (quot >= 0x100)
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197 s_scale = 0x10000 / quot;
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198 else if (o >= 0x800000)
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199 s_scale = 0x1000000 / (o / (monsize >> 8));
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200 else
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201 s_scale = 0x1000000 / ((o << 8) / monsize);
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202 }
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203 #endif
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204 else
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205 s_scale = SCALE_1_TO_1;
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206 moncontrol(1);
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207 }
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208
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209 void
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210 _mcleanup (void)
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211 {
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212 int fd;
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213 int fromindex;
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214 int endfrom;
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215 char *frompc;
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216 int toindex;
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217 struct rawarc rawarc;
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218
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219 moncontrol(0);
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220 fd = creat( "gmon.out" , 0666 );
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221 if ( fd < 0 ) {
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222 perror( "mcount: gmon.out" );
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223 return;
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224 }
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225 # ifdef DEBUG
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226 fprintf( stderr , "[mcleanup] sbuf 0x%x ssiz %d\n" , sbuf , ssiz );
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227 # endif /* DEBUG */
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228
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229 write( fd , sbuf , ssiz );
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230 endfrom = s_textsize / (HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*froms));
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231 for ( fromindex = 0 ; fromindex < endfrom ; fromindex++ ) {
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232 if ( froms[fromindex] == 0 ) {
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233 continue;
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234 }
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235 frompc = s_lowpc + (fromindex * HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*froms));
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236 for (toindex=froms[fromindex]; toindex!=0; toindex=tos[toindex].link) {
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237 # ifdef DEBUG
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238 fprintf( stderr ,
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239 "[mcleanup] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d\n" ,
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240 frompc , tos[toindex].selfpc , tos[toindex].count );
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241 # endif /* DEBUG */
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242 rawarc.raw_frompc = (unsigned long) frompc;
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243 rawarc.raw_selfpc = (unsigned long) tos[toindex].selfpc;
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244 rawarc.raw_count = tos[toindex].count;
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245 write( fd , &rawarc , sizeof rawarc );
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246 }
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247 }
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248 close( fd );
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249 }
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250
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251 #ifdef __x86_64__
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252 /* See GLIBC for additional information about this technique. */
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253 asm(".globl _mcount\n"
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254 "\t.type\t_mcount, @function\n"
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255 "_mcount:\n"
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256 /* The compiler calls _mcount after the prologue, and does not
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257 save any of the registers. Therefore we must preserve all
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258 seven registers which may contain function arguments. */
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259 "\tsubq\t$0x38,%rsp\n"
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260 "\tmovq\t%rax,(%rsp)\n"
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261 "\tmovq\t%rcx,0x08(%rsp)\n"
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262 "\tmovq\t%rdx,0x10(%rsp)\n"
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263 "\tmovq\t%rsi,0x18(%rsp)\n"
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264 "\tmovq\t%rdi,0x20(%rsp)\n"
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265 "\tmovq\t%r8,0x28(%rsp)\n"
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266 "\tmovq\t%r9,0x30(%rsp)\n"
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267 /* Get SELFPC (pushed by the call to this function) and
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268 FROMPCINDEX (via the frame pointer. */
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269 "\tmovq\t0x38(%rsp),%rdi\n"
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270 "\tmovq\t0x8(%rbp),%rsi\n"
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271 "\tcallq\tinternal_mcount\n"
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272 /* Restore the saved registers. */
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273 "\tmovq\t0x30(%rsp),%r9\n"
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274 "\tmovq\t0x28(%rsp),%r8\n"
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275 "\tmovq\t0x20(%rsp),%rdi\n"
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276 "\tmovq\t0x18(%rsp),%rsi\n"
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277 "\tmovq\t0x10(%rsp),%rdx\n"
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278 "\tmovq\t0x08(%rsp),%rdx\n"
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279 "\tmovq\t(%rsp),%rax\n"
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280 "\taddq\t$0x38,%rsp\n"
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281 "\tretq\n"
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282 );
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283 #else
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284 /* Solaris 2 libraries use _mcount. */
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285 asm(".globl _mcount; _mcount: jmp internal_mcount");
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286 /* This is for compatibility with old versions of gcc which used mcount. */
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287 asm(".globl mcount; mcount: jmp internal_mcount");
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288 #endif
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289
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290 void
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291 internal_mcount (
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292 #ifdef __x86_64__
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293 char *selfpc,
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294 unsigned short *frompcindex
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295 #else
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296 void
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297 #endif
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298 )
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299 {
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300 #ifndef __x86_64__
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301 register char *selfpc;
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302 register unsigned short *frompcindex;
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303 #endif
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304 register struct tostruct *top;
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305 register struct tostruct *prevtop;
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306 register long toindex;
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307 static char already_setup;
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308
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309 #ifndef __x86_64__
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310 /*
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311 * find the return address for mcount,
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312 * and the return address for mcount's caller.
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313 */
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314
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315 /* selfpc = pc pushed by mcount call.
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316 This identifies the function that was just entered. */
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317 selfpc = (void *) __builtin_return_address (0);
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318 /* frompcindex = pc in preceding frame.
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319 This identifies the caller of the function just entered. */
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320 frompcindex = (void *) __builtin_return_address (1);
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321 #endif
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322
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323 if(!already_setup) {
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324 extern char etext[];
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325 already_setup = 1;
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326 #ifdef __x86_64__
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327 monstartup(0, etext);
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328 #else
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329 monstartup((char*)0x08040000, etext);
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330 #endif
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331 #ifdef USE_ONEXIT
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332 on_exit(_mcleanup, 0);
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333 #else
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334 atexit(_mcleanup);
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335 #endif
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336 }
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337 /*
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338 * check that we are profiling
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339 * and that we aren't recursively invoked.
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340 */
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341 if (profiling) {
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342 goto out;
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343 }
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344 profiling++;
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345 /*
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346 * check that frompcindex is a reasonable pc value.
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347 * for example: signal catchers get called from the stack,
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348 * not from text space. too bad.
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349 */
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350 frompcindex = (unsigned short *)((long)frompcindex - (long)s_lowpc);
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351 if ((unsigned long)frompcindex > s_textsize) {
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352 goto done;
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353 }
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354 frompcindex =
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355 &froms[((long)frompcindex) / (HASHFRACTION * sizeof(*froms))];
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356 toindex = *frompcindex;
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357 if (toindex == 0) {
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358 /*
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359 * first time traversing this arc
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360 */
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361 toindex = ++tos[0].link;
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362 if (toindex >= tolimit) {
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363 goto overflow;
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364 }
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365 *frompcindex = toindex;
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366 top = &tos[toindex];
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367 top->selfpc = selfpc;
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368 top->count = 1;
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369 top->link = 0;
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370 goto done;
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371 }
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372 top = &tos[toindex];
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373 if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
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374 /*
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375 * arc at front of chain; usual case.
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376 */
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377 top->count++;
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378 goto done;
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379 }
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380 /*
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381 * have to go looking down chain for it.
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382 * top points to what we are looking at,
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383 * prevtop points to previous top.
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384 * we know it is not at the head of the chain.
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385 */
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386 for (; /* goto done */; ) {
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387 if (top->link == 0) {
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388 /*
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389 * top is end of the chain and none of the chain
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390 * had top->selfpc == selfpc.
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391 * so we allocate a new tostruct
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392 * and link it to the head of the chain.
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393 */
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394 toindex = ++tos[0].link;
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395 if (toindex >= tolimit) {
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396 goto overflow;
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397 }
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398 top = &tos[toindex];
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399 top->selfpc = selfpc;
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400 top->count = 1;
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401 top->link = *frompcindex;
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402 *frompcindex = toindex;
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403 goto done;
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404 }
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405 /*
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406 * otherwise, check the next arc on the chain.
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407 */
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408 prevtop = top;
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409 top = &tos[top->link];
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410 if (top->selfpc == selfpc) {
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411 /*
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412 * there it is.
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413 * increment its count
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414 * move it to the head of the chain.
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415 */
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416 top->count++;
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417 toindex = prevtop->link;
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418 prevtop->link = top->link;
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419 top->link = *frompcindex;
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420 *frompcindex = toindex;
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421 goto done;
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422 }
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423
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424 }
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425 done:
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426 profiling--;
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427 /* and fall through */
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428 out:
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429 return; /* normal return restores saved registers */
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430
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431 overflow:
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432 profiling++; /* halt further profiling */
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433 # define TOLIMIT "mcount: tos overflow\n"
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434 write(2, TOLIMIT, sizeof(TOLIMIT));
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435 goto out;
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436 }
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437
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438 /*
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439 * Control profiling
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440 * profiling is what mcount checks to see if
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441 * all the data structures are ready.
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442 */
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443 static void
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444 moncontrol(int mode)
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445 {
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446 if (mode)
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447 {
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448 /* start */
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449 profil((unsigned short *)(sbuf + sizeof(struct phdr)),
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450 ssiz - sizeof(struct phdr),
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451 (size_t)s_lowpc, s_scale);
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452
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453 profiling = 0;
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454 } else {
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455 /* stop */
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456 profil((unsigned short *)0, 0, 0, 0);
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457 profiling = 3;
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458 }
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459 }
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