comparison gcc/ada/scos.ads @ 111:04ced10e8804

gcc 7
author kono
date Fri, 27 Oct 2017 22:46:09 +0900
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children 84e7813d76e9
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68:561a7518be6b 111:04ced10e8804
1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S C O S --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 2009-2017, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
20 -- --
21 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
23 -- --
24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26 -- This package defines tables used to store Source Coverage Obligations. It
27 -- is used by Par_SCO to build the SCO information before writing it out to
28 -- the ALI file, and by Get_SCO/Put_SCO to read and write the text form that
29 -- is used in the ALI file.
30
31 with Namet; use Namet;
32 with Table;
33 with Types; use Types;
34
35 package SCOs is
36
37 -- SCO information can exist in one of two forms. In the ALI file, it is
38 -- represented using a text format that is described in this specification.
39 -- Internally it is stored using two tables SCO_Table and SCO_Unit_Table,
40 -- which are also defined in this unit.
41
42 -- Par_SCO is part of the compiler. It scans the parsed source tree and
43 -- populates the internal tables.
44
45 -- Get_SCO reads the text lines in ALI format and populates the internal
46 -- tables with corresponding information.
47
48 -- Put_SCO reads the internal tables and generates text lines in the ALI
49 -- format.
50
51 -- WARNING: There are C bindings for this package. Any changes to this
52 -- source file must be properly reflected in the C header file scos.h
53
54 --------------------
55 -- SCO ALI Format --
56 --------------------
57
58 -- Source coverage obligations are generated on a unit-by-unit basis in the
59 -- ALI file, using lines that start with the identifying character C. These
60 -- lines are generated if the -gnateS switch is set.
61
62 -- Sloc Ranges
63
64 -- In several places in the SCO lines, Sloc ranges appear. These are used
65 -- to indicate the first and last Sloc of some construct in the tree and
66 -- they have the form:
67
68 -- line:col-line:col
69
70 -- Note that SCO's are generated only for generic templates, not for
71 -- generic instances (since only the first are part of the source). So
72 -- we don't need generic instantiation stuff in these line:col items.
73
74 -- SCO File headers
75
76 -- The SCO information follows the cross-reference information, so it
77 -- need not be read by tools like gnatbind, gnatmake etc. The SCO output
78 -- is divided into sections, one section for each unit for which SCO's
79 -- are generated. A SCO section has a header of the form:
80
81 -- C dependency-number filename
82
83 -- This header precedes SCO information for the unit identified by
84 -- dependency number and file name. The dependency number is the
85 -- index into the generated D lines and is ones origin (i.e. 2 =
86 -- reference to second generated D line).
87
88 -- Note that the filename here will reflect the original name if
89 -- a Source_Reference pragma was encountered (since all line number
90 -- references will be with respect to the original file).
91
92 -- Note: the filename is redundant in that it could be deduced from
93 -- the corresponding D line, but it is convenient at least for human
94 -- reading of the SCO information, and means that the SCO information
95 -- can stand on its own without needing other parts of the ALI file.
96
97 -- Statements
98
99 -- For the purpose of SCO generation, the notion of statement includes
100 -- simple statements and also the following declaration types:
101
102 -- type_declaration
103 -- subtype_declaration
104 -- object_declaration
105 -- renaming_declaration
106 -- generic_instantiation
107
108 -- and the following regions of the syntax tree:
109
110 -- the part of a case_statement from CASE up to the expression
111 -- the part of a FOR loop iteration scheme from FOR up to the
112 -- loop_parameter_specification
113 -- the part of a WHILE loop up to the condition
114 -- the part of an extended_return_statement from RETURN up to the
115 -- expression (if present) or to the return_subtype_indication (if
116 -- no expression)
117
118 -- and any pragma that occurs at a place where a statement or declaration
119 -- is allowed.
120
121 -- Statement lines
122
123 -- These lines correspond to one or more successive statements (in the
124 -- sense of the above list) which are always executed in sequence (in the
125 -- absence of exceptions or other external interruptions).
126
127 -- Entry points to such sequences are:
128
129 -- the first declaration of any declarative_part
130 -- the first statement of any sequence_of_statements that is not in a
131 -- body or block statement that has a non-empty declarative part
132 -- the first statement after a compound statement
133 -- the first statement after an EXIT, RAISE or GOTO statement
134 -- any statement with a label (the label itself is not part of the
135 -- entry point that is recorded).
136
137 -- Each entry point must appear as the first statement entry on a CS
138 -- line. Thus, if any simple statement on a CS line is known to have
139 -- been executed, then all statements that appear before it on the same
140 -- CS line are certain to also have been executed.
141
142 -- The form of a statement line in the ALI file is:
143
144 -- CS [dominance] *sloc-range [*sloc-range...]
145
146 -- where each sloc-range corresponds to a single statement, and * is
147 -- one of:
148
149 -- t type declaration
150 -- s subtype declaration
151 -- o object declaration
152 -- r renaming declaration
153 -- i generic instantiation
154 -- d any other kind of declaration
155 -- A ACCEPT statement (from ACCEPT to end of parameter profile)
156 -- C CASE statement (from CASE to end of expression)
157 -- E EXIT statement
158 -- F FOR loop (from FOR to end of iteration scheme)
159 -- I IF statement (from IF to end of condition)
160 -- P[name:] PRAGMA with the indicated name
161 -- p[name:] disabled PRAGMA with the indicated name
162 -- R extended RETURN statement
163 -- S SELECT statement
164 -- W WHILE loop statement (from WHILE to end of condition)
165
166 -- Note: for I and W, condition above is in the RM syntax sense (this
167 -- condition is a decision in SCO terminology).
168
169 -- and is omitted for all other cases
170
171 -- The optional dominance marker is of the form gives additional
172 -- information as to how the sequence of statements denoted by the CS
173 -- line can be entered:
174
175 -- >F<sloc>
176 -- sequence is entered only if the decision at <sloc> is False
177 -- >T<sloc>
178 -- sequence is entered only if the decision at <sloc> is True
179
180 -- >S<sloc>
181 -- sequence is entered only if the statement at <sloc> has been
182 -- executed
183
184 -- >E<sloc-range>
185 -- sequence is the sequence of statements for a exception_handler
186 -- with the given sloc range
187
188 -- Note: up to 6 entries can appear on a single CS line. If more than 6
189 -- entries appear in one logical statement sequence, continuation lines
190 -- are marked by Cs and appear immediately after the CS line.
191
192 -- Implementation permission: a SCO generator is permitted to emit a
193 -- narrower SLOC range for a statement if the corresponding code
194 -- generation circuitry ensures that all debug information for the code
195 -- implementing the statement will be labeled with SLOCs that fall within
196 -- that narrower range.
197
198 -- Decisions
199
200 -- Note: in the following description, logical operator includes only the
201 -- short-circuited forms and NOT (so can be only NOT, AND THEN, OR ELSE).
202 -- The reason that we can exclude AND/OR/XOR is that we expect SCO's to
203 -- be generated using the restriction No_Direct_Boolean_Operators if we
204 -- are interested in decision coverage, which does not permit the use of
205 -- AND/OR/XOR on boolean operands. These are permitted on modular integer
206 -- types, but such operations do not count as decisions in any case. If
207 -- we are generating SCO's only for simple coverage, then we are not
208 -- interested in decisions in any case.
209
210 -- Note: the reason we include NOT is for informational purposes. The
211 -- presence of NOT does not generate additional coverage obligations,
212 -- but if we know where the NOT's are, the coverage tool can generate
213 -- more accurate diagnostics on uncovered tests.
214
215 -- A top level boolean expression is a boolean expression that is not an
216 -- operand of a logical operator.
217
218 -- Decisions are either simple or complex. A simple decision is a top
219 -- level boolean expression that has only one condition and that occurs
220 -- in the context of a control structure in the source program, including
221 -- WHILE, IF, EXIT WHEN, or immediately within an Assert, Check,
222 -- Pre_Condition or Post_Condition pragma, or as the first argument of a
223 -- dyadic pragma Debug. Note that a top level boolean expression with
224 -- only one condition that occurs in any other context, for example as
225 -- right hand side of an assignment, is not considered to be a (simple)
226 -- decision.
227
228 -- A complex decision is a top level boolean expression that has more
229 -- than one condition. A complex decision may occur in any boolean
230 -- expression context.
231
232 -- So for example, if we have
233
234 -- A, B, C, D : Boolean;
235 -- function F (Arg : Boolean) return Boolean);
236 -- ...
237 -- A and then (B or else F (C and then D))
238
239 -- There are two (complex) decisions here:
240
241 -- 1. X and then (Y or else Z)
242
243 -- where X = A, Y = B, and Z = F (C and then D)
244
245 -- 2. C and then D
246
247 -- For each decision, a decision line is generated with the form:
248
249 -- C* sloc expression
250
251 -- Here * is one of the following:
252
253 -- E decision in EXIT WHEN statement
254 -- G decision in entry guard
255 -- I decision in IF statement or if expression
256 -- P decision in pragma Assert / Check / Pre/Post_Condition
257 -- A[name] decision in aspect Pre/Post (aspect name optional)
258 -- W decision in WHILE iteration scheme
259 -- X decision in some other expression context
260
261 -- For E, G, I, P, W, sloc is the source location of the EXIT, ENTRY, IF,
262 -- PRAGMA or WHILE token, respectively
263
264 -- For A sloc is the source location of the aspect identifier
265
266 -- For X, sloc is omitted
267
268 -- The expression is a prefix polish form indicating the structure of
269 -- the decision, including logical operators and short-circuit forms.
270 -- The following is a grammar showing the structure of expression:
271
272 -- expression ::= term (if expr is not logical operator)
273 -- expression ::= &sloc term term (if expr is AND or AND THEN)
274 -- expression ::= |sloc term term (if expr is OR or OR ELSE)
275 -- expression ::= !sloc term (if expr is NOT)
276
277 -- In the last three cases, sloc is the source location of the AND, OR,
278 -- or NOT token, respectively.
279
280 -- term ::= element
281 -- term ::= expression
282
283 -- element ::= *sloc-range
284
285 -- where * is one of the following letters:
286
287 -- c condition
288 -- t true condition
289 -- f false condition
290
291 -- t/f are used to mark a condition that has been recognized by the
292 -- compiler as always being true or false. c is the normal case of
293 -- conditions whose value is not known at compile time.
294
295 -- & indicates AND THEN connecting two conditions
296
297 -- | indicates OR ELSE connecting two conditions
298
299 -- ! indicates NOT applied to the expression
300
301 -- Note that complex decisions do NOT include non-short-circuited logical
302 -- operators (AND/XOR/OR). In the context of existing coverage tools the
303 -- No_Direct_Boolean_Operators restriction is assumed, so these operators
304 -- cannot appear in the source in any case.
305
306 -- The SCO line for a decision always occurs after the CS line for the
307 -- enclosing statement. The SCO line for a nested decision always occurs
308 -- after the line for the enclosing decision.
309
310 -- Note that membership tests are considered to be a single simple
311 -- condition, and that is true even if the Ada 2005 set membership
312 -- form is used, e.g. A in (2,7,11.15).
313
314 -- Implementation permission: a SCO generator is permitted to emit a
315 -- narrower SLOC range for a condition if the corresponding code
316 -- generation circuitry ensures that all debug information for the code
317 -- evaluating the condition will be labeled with SLOCs that fall within
318 -- that narrower range.
319
320 -- Case Expressions
321
322 -- For case statements, we rely on statement coverage to make sure that
323 -- all branches of a case statement are covered, but that does not work
324 -- for case expressions, since the entire expression is contained in a
325 -- single statement. However, for complete coverage we really should be
326 -- able to check that every branch of the case statement is covered, so
327 -- we generate a SCO of the form:
328
329 -- CC sloc-range sloc-range ...
330
331 -- where sloc-range covers the range of the case expression
332
333 -- Note: up to 6 entries can appear on a single CC line. If more than 6
334 -- entries appear in one logical statement sequence, continuation lines
335 -- are marked by Cc and appear immediately after the CC line.
336
337 -- Generic instances
338
339 -- A table of all generic instantiations in the compilation is generated
340 -- whose entries have the form:
341
342 -- C i index dependency-number|sloc [enclosing]
343
344 -- Where index is the 1-based index of the entry in the table,
345 -- dependency-number and sloc indicate the source location of the
346 -- instantiation, and enclosing is the index of the enclosing
347 -- instantiation in the table (for a nested instantiation), or is
348 -- omitted for an outer instantiation.
349
350 -- Disabled pragmas
351
352 -- No SCO is generated for disabled pragmas
353
354 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
355 -- Internal table used to store Source Coverage Obligations (SCOs) --
356 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
357
358 type Source_Location is record
359 Line : Logical_Line_Number;
360 Col : Column_Number;
361 end record;
362
363 No_Source_Location : constant Source_Location :=
364 (No_Line_Number, No_Column_Number);
365
366 type SCO_Table_Entry is record
367 From : Source_Location := No_Source_Location;
368 To : Source_Location := No_Source_Location;
369 C1 : Character := ' ';
370 C2 : Character := ' ';
371 Last : Boolean := False;
372
373 Pragma_Sloc : Source_Ptr := No_Location;
374 -- For the decision SCO of a pragma, or for the decision SCO of any
375 -- expression nested in a pragma Debug/Assert/PPC, location of PRAGMA
376 -- token (used for control of SCO output, value not recorded in ALI
377 -- file). Similarly, for the decision SCO of an aspect, or for the
378 -- decision SCO of any expression nested in an aspect, location of
379 -- aspect identifier token.
380
381 Pragma_Aspect_Name : Name_Id := No_Name;
382 -- For the SCO for a pragma/aspect, gives the pragma/apsect name
383 end record;
384
385 package SCO_Table is new Table.Table (
386 Table_Component_Type => SCO_Table_Entry,
387 Table_Index_Type => Nat,
388 Table_Low_Bound => 1,
389 Table_Initial => 500,
390 Table_Increment => 300,
391 Table_Name => "Table");
392
393 Is_Decision : constant array (Character) of Boolean :=
394 ('E' | 'G' | 'I' | 'P' | 'a' | 'A' | 'W' | 'X' => True,
395 others => False);
396 -- Indicates which C1 values correspond to decisions
397
398 -- The SCO_Table_Entry values appear as follows:
399
400 -- Statements
401 -- C1 = 'S'
402 -- C2 = statement type code to appear on CS line (or ' ' if none)
403 -- From = starting source location
404 -- To = ending source location
405 -- Last = False for all but the last entry, True for last entry
406
407 -- Note: successive statements (possibly interspersed with entries of
408 -- other kinds, that are ignored for this purpose), starting with one
409 -- labeled with C1 = 'S', up to and including the first one labeled with
410 -- Last = True, indicate the sequence to be output for a sequence of
411 -- statements on a single CS line (possibly followed by Cs continuation
412 -- lines).
413
414 -- Note: for a pragma that may be disabled (Debug, Assert, PPC, Check),
415 -- the entry is initially created with C2 = 'p', to mark it as disabled.
416 -- Later on during semantic analysis, if the pragma is enabled,
417 -- Set_SCO_Pragma_Enabled changes C2 to 'P' to cause the entry to be
418 -- emitted in Put_SCOs.
419
420 -- Dominance marker
421 -- C1 = '>'
422 -- C2 = 'F'/'T'/'S'/'E'
423 -- From = Decision/statement sloc ('F'/'T'/'S'),
424 -- handler first sloc ('E')
425 -- To = No_Source_Location ('F'/'T'/'S'), handler last sloc ('E')
426
427 -- Note: A dominance marker is always followed by a statement entry
428
429 -- Decision (EXIT/entry guard/IF/WHILE)
430 -- C1 = 'E'/'G'/'I'/'W' (for EXIT/entry Guard/IF/WHILE)
431 -- C2 = ' '
432 -- From = EXIT/ENTRY/IF/WHILE token
433 -- To = No_Source_Location
434 -- Last = unused
435
436 -- Decision (PRAGMA)
437 -- C1 = 'P'
438 -- C2 = ' '
439 -- From = PRAGMA token
440 -- To = No_Source_Location
441 -- Last = unused
442
443 -- Note: when the parse tree is first scanned, we unconditionally build a
444 -- pragma decision entry for any decision in a pragma (here as always in
445 -- SCO contexts, the only pragmas with decisions are Assert, Check,
446 -- dyadic Debug, Precondition and Postcondition). These entries will
447 -- be omitted in output if the pragma is disabled (see comments for
448 -- statement entries): this filtering is achieved during the second pass
449 -- of SCO generation (Par_SCO.SCO_Record_Filtered).
450
451 -- Decision (ASPECT)
452 -- C1 = 'A'
453 -- C2 = ' '
454 -- From = aspect identifier
455 -- To = No_Source_Location
456 -- Last = unused
457
458 -- Note: when the parse tree is first scanned, we unconditionally build a
459 -- pragma decision entry for any decision in an aspect (Pre/Post/
460 -- [Type_]Invariant/[Static_|Dynamic_]Predicate). Entries for disabled
461 -- Pre/Post aspects will be omitted from output.
462
463 -- Decision (Expression)
464 -- C1 = 'X'
465 -- C2 = ' '
466 -- From = No_Source_Location
467 -- To = No_Source_Location
468 -- Last = unused
469
470 -- Operator
471 -- C1 = '!', '&', '|'
472 -- C2 = ' '/'?'/ (Logical operator/Putative one)
473 -- From = location of NOT/AND/OR token
474 -- To = No_Source_Location
475 -- Last = False
476
477 -- Element (condition)
478 -- C1 = ' '
479 -- C2 = 'c', 't', or 'f' (condition/true/false)
480 -- From = starting source location
481 -- To = ending source location
482 -- Last = False for all but the last entry, True for last entry
483
484 -- Note: the sequence starting with a decision, and continuing with
485 -- operators and elements up to and including the first one labeled with
486 -- Last = True, indicate the sequence to be output on one decision line.
487
488 ----------------
489 -- Unit Table --
490 ----------------
491
492 -- This table keeps track of the units and the corresponding starting and
493 -- ending indexes (From, To) in the SCO table. Note that entry zero is
494 -- present but unused, it is for convenience in calling the sort routine.
495 -- Thus the lower bound for real entries is 1.
496
497 type SCO_Unit_Index is new Int;
498 -- Used to index values in this table. Values start at 1 and are assigned
499 -- sequentially as entries are constructed.
500
501 Missing_Dep_Num : constant Nat := 0;
502 -- Represents a dependency number for a dependency that is ignored. SCO
503 -- information consumers use this to strip units that must be kept out of
504 -- the coverage analysis.
505
506 type SCO_Unit_Table_Entry is record
507 File_Name : String_Ptr;
508 -- Pointer to file name in ALI file
509
510 File_Index : Source_File_Index;
511 -- Index for the source file
512
513 Dep_Num : Nat;
514 -- Dependency number in ALI file. This is a positive number when the
515 -- dependency is actually available in the context, it is
516 -- Missing_Dep_Num otherwise.
517
518 From : Nat;
519 -- Starting index in SCO_Table of SCO information for this unit
520
521 To : Nat;
522 -- Ending index in SCO_Table of SCO information for this unit
523
524 -- Warning: SCOs generation (in Par_SCO) is done in two passes, which
525 -- communicate through an intermediate table (Par_SCO.SCO_Raw_Table).
526 -- Before the second pass executes, From and To actually reference index
527 -- in the internal table: SCO_Table is empty. Then, at the end of the
528 -- second pass, these indexes are updated in order to reference indexes
529 -- in SCO_Table.
530
531 end record;
532
533 package SCO_Unit_Table is new Table.Table (
534 Table_Component_Type => SCO_Unit_Table_Entry,
535 Table_Index_Type => SCO_Unit_Index,
536 Table_Low_Bound => 0, -- see note above on sorting
537 Table_Initial => 20,
538 Table_Increment => 200,
539 Table_Name => "Unit_Table");
540
541 -----------------------
542 -- Generic instances --
543 -----------------------
544
545 type SCO_Instance_Index is new Nat;
546
547 type SCO_Instance_Table_Entry is record
548 Inst_Dep_Num : Nat;
549 Inst_Loc : Source_Location;
550 -- File and source location of instantiation
551
552 Enclosing_Instance : SCO_Instance_Index;
553 end record;
554
555 package SCO_Instance_Table is new Table.Table (
556 Table_Component_Type => SCO_Instance_Table_Entry,
557 Table_Index_Type => SCO_Instance_Index,
558 Table_Low_Bound => 1,
559 Table_Initial => 20,
560 Table_Increment => 200,
561 Table_Name => "Instance_Table");
562
563 -----------------
564 -- Subprograms --
565 -----------------
566
567 procedure Initialize;
568 -- Reset tables for a new compilation
569
570 end SCOs;