comparison gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c @ 55:77e2b8dfacca gcc-4.4.5

update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
author ryoma <e075725@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 12 Feb 2010 23:39:51 +0900
parents a06113de4d67
children b7f97abdc517
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
52:c156f1bd5cd9 55:77e2b8dfacca
1 /* Dead code elimination pass for the GNU compiler. 1 /* Dead code elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Ben Elliston <bje@redhat.com> 4 Contributed by Ben Elliston <bje@redhat.com>
5 and Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com> 5 and Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
6 Adapted to use control dependence by Steven Bosscher, SUSE Labs. 6 Adapted to use control dependence by Steven Bosscher, SUSE Labs.
7 7
8 This file is part of GCC. 8 This file is part of GCC.
9 9
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 11 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any 12 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
13 later version. 13 later version.
14 14
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 16 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 for more details. 18 for more details.
19 19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see 21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 23
24 /* Dead code elimination. 24 /* Dead code elimination.
85 85
86 /* Vector indicating that last_stmt if a basic block has already been 86 /* Vector indicating that last_stmt if a basic block has already been
87 marked as necessary. */ 87 marked as necessary. */
88 static sbitmap last_stmt_necessary; 88 static sbitmap last_stmt_necessary;
89 89
90 /* Vector indicating that BB contains statements that are live. */
91 static sbitmap bb_contains_live_stmts;
92
90 /* Before we can determine whether a control branch is dead, we need to 93 /* Before we can determine whether a control branch is dead, we need to
91 compute which blocks are control dependent on which edges. 94 compute which blocks are control dependent on which edges.
92 95
93 We expect each block to be control dependent on very few edges so we 96 We expect each block to be control dependent on very few edges so we
94 use a bitmap for each block recording its edges. An array holds the 97 use a bitmap for each block recording its edges. An array holds the
216 } 219 }
217 220
218 gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true); 221 gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
219 if (add_to_worklist) 222 if (add_to_worklist)
220 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, worklist, stmt); 223 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, worklist, stmt);
224 if (bb_contains_live_stmts && !is_gimple_debug (stmt))
225 SET_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, gimple_bb (stmt)->index);
221 } 226 }
222 227
223 228
224 /* Mark the statement defining operand OP as necessary. */ 229 /* Mark the statement defining operand OP as necessary. */
225 230
231 236
232 gcc_assert (op); 237 gcc_assert (op);
233 238
234 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (op); 239 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (op);
235 if (TEST_BIT (processed, ver)) 240 if (TEST_BIT (processed, ver))
236 return; 241 {
242 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
243 gcc_assert (gimple_nop_p (stmt)
244 || gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY));
245 return;
246 }
237 SET_BIT (processed, ver); 247 SET_BIT (processed, ver);
238 248
239 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op); 249 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
240 gcc_assert (stmt); 250 gcc_assert (stmt);
241 251
242 if (gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY) || gimple_nop_p (stmt)) 252 if (gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY) || gimple_nop_p (stmt))
243 return; 253 return;
244 254
255 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
256 {
257 fprintf (dump_file, "marking necessary through ");
258 print_generic_expr (dump_file, op, 0);
259 fprintf (dump_file, " stmt ");
260 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
261 }
262
245 gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true); 263 gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
264 if (bb_contains_live_stmts)
265 SET_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, gimple_bb (stmt)->index);
246 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, worklist, stmt); 266 VEC_safe_push (gimple, heap, worklist, stmt);
247 } 267 }
248 268
249 269
250 /* Mark STMT as necessary if it obviously is. Add it to the worklist if 270 /* Mark STMT as necessary if it obviously is. Add it to the worklist if
280 return; 300 return;
281 301
282 case GIMPLE_ASM: 302 case GIMPLE_ASM:
283 case GIMPLE_RESX: 303 case GIMPLE_RESX:
284 case GIMPLE_RETURN: 304 case GIMPLE_RETURN:
285 case GIMPLE_CHANGE_DYNAMIC_TYPE:
286 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true); 305 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
287 return; 306 return;
288 307
289 case GIMPLE_CALL: 308 case GIMPLE_CALL:
290 /* Most, but not all function calls are required. Function calls that 309 /* Most, but not all function calls are required. Function calls that
301 /* Fall through */ 320 /* Fall through */
302 321
303 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN: 322 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
304 if (!lhs) 323 if (!lhs)
305 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); 324 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
306 /* These values are mildly magic bits of the EH runtime. We can't
307 see the entire lifetime of these values until landing pads are
308 generated. */
309 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == EXC_PTR_EXPR
310 || TREE_CODE (lhs) == FILTER_EXPR)
311 {
312 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
313 return;
314 }
315 break; 325 break;
326
327 case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
328 /* Debug temps without a value are not useful. ??? If we could
329 easily locate the debug temp bind stmt for a use thereof,
330 would could refrain from marking all debug temps here, and
331 mark them only if they're used. */
332 if (gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt)
333 || TREE_CODE (gimple_debug_bind_get_var (stmt)) != DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
334 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, false);
335 return;
316 336
317 case GIMPLE_GOTO: 337 case GIMPLE_GOTO:
318 gcc_assert (!simple_goto_p (stmt)); 338 gcc_assert (!simple_goto_p (stmt));
319 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true); 339 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
320 return; 340 return;
371 basic_block cd_bb = INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_number); 391 basic_block cd_bb = INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_number);
372 392
373 if (TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index)) 393 if (TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index))
374 continue; 394 continue;
375 SET_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index); 395 SET_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index);
396 SET_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, cd_bb->index);
376 397
377 stmt = last_stmt (cd_bb); 398 stmt = last_stmt (cd_bb);
378 if (stmt && is_ctrl_stmt (stmt)) 399 if (stmt && is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
379 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true); 400 mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
380 } 401 }
412 gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, false); 433 gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, false);
413 mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (stmt, el != NULL); 434 mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (stmt, el != NULL);
414 } 435 }
415 } 436 }
416 437
438 /* Pure and const functions are finite and thus have no infinite loops in
439 them. */
440 if ((TREE_READONLY (current_function_decl)
441 || DECL_PURE_P (current_function_decl))
442 && !DECL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_P (current_function_decl))
443 return;
444
445 /* Prevent the empty possibly infinite loops from being removed. */
417 if (el) 446 if (el)
418 { 447 {
419 /* Prevent the loops from being removed. We must keep the infinite loops, 448 loop_iterator li;
420 and we currently do not have a means to recognize the finite ones. */ 449 struct loop *loop;
421 FOR_EACH_BB (bb) 450 scev_initialize ();
451 if (mark_irreducible_loops ())
452 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
453 {
454 edge_iterator ei;
455 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
456 if ((e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
457 && (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP))
458 {
459 if (dump_file)
460 fprintf (dump_file, "Marking back edge of irreducible loop %i->%i\n",
461 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
462 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, el);
463 }
464 }
465
466 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
467 if (!finite_loop_p (loop))
468 {
469 if (dump_file)
470 fprintf (dump_file, "can not prove finiteness of loop %i\n", loop->num);
471 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (loop->latch, el);
472 }
473 scev_finalize ();
474 }
475 }
476
477
478 /* Return true if REF is based on an aliased base, otherwise false. */
479
480 static bool
481 ref_may_be_aliased (tree ref)
482 {
483 while (handled_component_p (ref))
484 ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
485 return !(DECL_P (ref)
486 && !may_be_aliased (ref));
487 }
488
489 static bitmap visited = NULL;
490 static unsigned int longest_chain = 0;
491 static unsigned int total_chain = 0;
492 static unsigned int nr_walks = 0;
493 static bool chain_ovfl = false;
494
495 /* Worker for the walker that marks reaching definitions of REF,
496 which is based on a non-aliased decl, necessary. It returns
497 true whenever the defining statement of the current VDEF is
498 a kill for REF, as no dominating may-defs are necessary for REF
499 anymore. DATA points to the basic-block that contains the
500 stmt that refers to REF. */
501
502 static bool
503 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary_1 (ao_ref *ref, tree vdef, void *data)
504 {
505 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef);
506
507 /* All stmts we visit are necessary. */
508 mark_operand_necessary (vdef);
509
510 /* If the stmt lhs kills ref, then we can stop walking. */
511 if (gimple_has_lhs (def_stmt)
512 && TREE_CODE (gimple_get_lhs (def_stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
513 {
514 tree base, lhs = gimple_get_lhs (def_stmt);
515 HOST_WIDE_INT size, offset, max_size;
516 ao_ref_base (ref);
517 base = get_ref_base_and_extent (lhs, &offset, &size, &max_size);
518 /* We can get MEM[symbol: sZ, index: D.8862_1] here,
519 so base == refd->base does not always hold. */
520 if (base == ref->base)
422 { 521 {
423 edge_iterator ei; 522 /* For a must-alias check we need to be able to constrain
424 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs) 523 the accesses properly. */
425 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) 524 if (size != -1 && size == max_size
426 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, el); 525 && ref->max_size != -1)
526 {
527 if (offset <= ref->offset
528 && offset + size >= ref->offset + ref->max_size)
529 return true;
530 }
531 /* Or they need to be exactly the same. */
532 else if (ref->ref
533 /* Make sure there is no induction variable involved
534 in the references (gcc.c-torture/execute/pr42142.c).
535 The simplest way is to check if the kill dominates
536 the use. */
537 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, (basic_block) data,
538 gimple_bb (def_stmt))
539 && operand_equal_p (ref->ref, lhs, 0))
540 return true;
427 } 541 }
428 } 542 }
429 } 543
430 544 /* Otherwise keep walking. */
545 return false;
546 }
547
548 static void
549 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (gimple stmt, tree ref)
550 {
551 unsigned int chain;
552 ao_ref refd;
553 gcc_assert (!chain_ovfl);
554 ao_ref_init (&refd, ref);
555 chain = walk_aliased_vdefs (&refd, gimple_vuse (stmt),
556 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary_1,
557 gimple_bb (stmt), NULL);
558 if (chain > longest_chain)
559 longest_chain = chain;
560 total_chain += chain;
561 nr_walks++;
562 }
563
564 /* Worker for the walker that marks reaching definitions of REF, which
565 is not based on a non-aliased decl. For simplicity we need to end
566 up marking all may-defs necessary that are not based on a non-aliased
567 decl. The only job of this walker is to skip may-defs based on
568 a non-aliased decl. */
569
570 static bool
571 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary_1 (ao_ref *ref ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
572 tree vdef, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
573 {
574 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef);
575
576 /* We have to skip already visited (and thus necessary) statements
577 to make the chaining work after we dropped back to simple mode. */
578 if (chain_ovfl
579 && TEST_BIT (processed, SSA_NAME_VERSION (vdef)))
580 {
581 gcc_assert (gimple_nop_p (def_stmt)
582 || gimple_plf (def_stmt, STMT_NECESSARY));
583 return false;
584 }
585
586 /* We want to skip stores to non-aliased variables. */
587 if (!chain_ovfl
588 && gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt))
589 {
590 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt);
591 if (!ref_may_be_aliased (lhs))
592 return false;
593 }
594
595 mark_operand_necessary (vdef);
596
597 return false;
598 }
599
600 static void
601 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (gimple stmt)
602 {
603 walk_aliased_vdefs (NULL, gimple_vuse (stmt),
604 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary_1, NULL, &visited);
605 }
606
607 /* Return true for PHI nodes with one or identical arguments
608 can be removed. */
609 static bool
610 degenerate_phi_p (gimple phi)
611 {
612 unsigned int i;
613 tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, 0);
614 for (i = 1; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
615 if (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i) != op)
616 return false;
617 return true;
618 }
431 619
432 /* Propagate necessity using the operands of necessary statements. 620 /* Propagate necessity using the operands of necessary statements.
433 Process the uses on each statement in the worklist, and add all 621 Process the uses on each statement in the worklist, and add all
434 feeding statements which contribute to the calculation of this 622 feeding statements which contribute to the calculation of this
435 value to the worklist. 623 value to the worklist.
436 624
437 In conservative mode, EL is NULL. */ 625 In conservative mode, EL is NULL. */
438 626
439 static void 627 static void
440 propagate_necessity (struct edge_list *el) 628 propagate_necessity (struct edge_list *el)
441 { 629 {
442 gimple stmt; 630 gimple stmt;
443 bool aggressive = (el ? true : false); 631 bool aggressive = (el ? true : false);
444 632
445 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) 633 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
446 fprintf (dump_file, "\nProcessing worklist:\n"); 634 fprintf (dump_file, "\nProcessing worklist:\n");
447 635
448 while (VEC_length (gimple, worklist) > 0) 636 while (VEC_length (gimple, worklist) > 0)
469 SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index); 657 SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index);
470 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, el); 658 mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, el);
471 } 659 }
472 } 660 }
473 661
474 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI) 662 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
663 /* We do not process virtual PHI nodes nor do we track their
664 necessity. */
665 && is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
475 { 666 {
476 /* PHI nodes are somewhat special in that each PHI alternative has 667 /* PHI nodes are somewhat special in that each PHI alternative has
477 data and control dependencies. All the statements feeding the 668 data and control dependencies. All the statements feeding the
478 PHI node's arguments are always necessary. In aggressive mode, 669 PHI node's arguments are always necessary. In aggressive mode,
479 we also consider the control dependent edges leading to the 670 we also consider the control dependent edges leading to the
486 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (stmt, k); 677 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (stmt, k);
487 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME) 678 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
488 mark_operand_necessary (arg); 679 mark_operand_necessary (arg);
489 } 680 }
490 681
491 if (aggressive) 682 if (aggressive && !degenerate_phi_p (stmt))
492 { 683 {
493 for (k = 0; k < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); k++) 684 for (k = 0; k < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); k++)
494 { 685 {
495 basic_block arg_bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (stmt, k)->src; 686 basic_block arg_bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (stmt, k)->src;
496 if (arg_bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR 687 if (arg_bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
503 } 694 }
504 } 695 }
505 else 696 else
506 { 697 {
507 /* Propagate through the operands. Examine all the USE, VUSE and 698 /* Propagate through the operands. Examine all the USE, VUSE and
508 VDEF operands in this statement. Mark all the statements 699 VDEF operands in this statement. Mark all the statements
509 which feed this statement's uses as necessary. The 700 which feed this statement's uses as necessary. */
510 operands of VDEF expressions are also needed as they
511 represent potential definitions that may reach this
512 statement (VDEF operands allow us to follow def-def
513 links). */
514 ssa_op_iter iter; 701 ssa_op_iter iter;
515 tree use; 702 tree use;
516 703
517 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES) 704 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
518 mark_operand_necessary (use); 705 mark_operand_necessary (use);
706
707 use = gimple_vuse (stmt);
708 if (!use)
709 continue;
710
711 /* If we dropped to simple mode make all immediately
712 reachable definitions necessary. */
713 if (chain_ovfl)
714 {
715 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
716 continue;
717 }
718
719 /* For statements that may load from memory (have a VUSE) we
720 have to mark all reaching (may-)definitions as necessary.
721 We partition this task into two cases:
722 1) explicit loads based on decls that are not aliased
723 2) implicit loads (like calls) and explicit loads not
724 based on decls that are not aliased (like indirect
725 references or loads from globals)
726 For 1) we mark all reaching may-defs as necessary, stopping
727 at dominating kills. For 2) we want to mark all dominating
728 references necessary, but non-aliased ones which we handle
729 in 1). By keeping a global visited bitmap for references
730 we walk for 2) we avoid quadratic behavior for those. */
731
732 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
733 {
734 tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
735 unsigned i;
736
737 /* Calls to functions that are merely acting as barriers
738 or that only store to memory do not make any previous
739 stores necessary. */
740 if (callee != NULL_TREE
741 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
742 && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET
743 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MALLOC
744 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_FREE))
745 continue;
746
747 /* Calls implicitly load from memory, their arguments
748 in addition may explicitly perform memory loads. */
749 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
750 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); ++i)
751 {
752 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
753 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
754 || is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
755 continue;
756 if (!ref_may_be_aliased (arg))
757 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, arg);
758 }
759 }
760 else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
761 {
762 tree rhs;
763 bool rhs_aliased = false;
764 /* If this is a load mark things necessary. */
765 rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
766 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME
767 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs))
768 {
769 if (!ref_may_be_aliased (rhs))
770 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, rhs);
771 else
772 rhs_aliased = true;
773 }
774 if (rhs_aliased)
775 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
776 }
777 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
778 {
779 tree rhs = gimple_return_retval (stmt);
780 /* A return statement may perform a load. */
781 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME
782 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs))
783 {
784 if (!ref_may_be_aliased (rhs))
785 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, rhs);
786 else
787 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
788 }
789 }
790 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
791 {
792 unsigned i;
793 mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
794 /* Inputs may perform loads. */
795 for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (stmt); ++i)
796 {
797 tree op = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_input_op (stmt, i));
798 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME
799 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op)
800 && !ref_may_be_aliased (op))
801 mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, op);
802 }
803 }
804 else
805 gcc_unreachable ();
806
807 /* If we over-used our alias oracle budget drop to simple
808 mode. The cost metric allows quadratic behavior
809 (number of uses times number of may-defs queries) up to
810 a constant maximal number of queries and after that falls back to
811 super-linear complexity. */
812 if (/* Constant but quadratic for small functions. */
813 total_chain > 128 * 128
814 /* Linear in the number of may-defs. */
815 && total_chain > 32 * longest_chain
816 /* Linear in the number of uses. */
817 && total_chain > nr_walks * 32)
818 {
819 chain_ovfl = true;
820 if (visited)
821 bitmap_clear (visited);
822 }
519 } 823 }
520 } 824 }
521 } 825 }
522 826
827 /* Replace all uses of result of PHI by underlying variable and mark it
828 for renaming. */
829
830 void
831 mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (gimple phi)
832 {
833 bool used = false;
834 imm_use_iterator iter;
835 use_operand_p use_p;
836 gimple stmt;
837 tree result_ssa, result_var;
838
839 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
840 {
841 fprintf (dump_file, "Marking result for renaming : ");
842 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, TDF_SLIM);
843 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
844 }
845
846 result_ssa = gimple_phi_result (phi);
847 result_var = SSA_NAME_VAR (result_ssa);
848 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, result_ssa)
849 {
850 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
851 SET_USE (use_p, result_var);
852 update_stmt (stmt);
853 used = true;
854 }
855 if (used)
856 mark_sym_for_renaming (result_var);
857 }
523 858
524 /* Remove dead PHI nodes from block BB. */ 859 /* Remove dead PHI nodes from block BB. */
525 860
526 static bool 861 static bool
527 remove_dead_phis (basic_block bb) 862 remove_dead_phis (basic_block bb)
535 for (gsi = gsi_start (phis); !gsi_end_p (gsi);) 870 for (gsi = gsi_start (phis); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
536 { 871 {
537 stats.total_phis++; 872 stats.total_phis++;
538 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi); 873 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
539 874
875 /* We do not track necessity of virtual PHI nodes. Instead do
876 very simple dead PHI removal here. */
877 if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
878 {
879 /* Virtual PHI nodes with one or identical arguments
880 can be removed. */
881 if (degenerate_phi_p (phi))
882 {
883 tree vdef = gimple_phi_result (phi);
884 tree vuse = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, 0);
885
886 use_operand_p use_p;
887 imm_use_iterator iter;
888 gimple use_stmt;
889 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, vdef)
890 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
891 SET_USE (use_p, vuse);
892 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (vdef)
893 && TREE_CODE (vuse) == SSA_NAME)
894 SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (vuse) = 1;
895 }
896 else
897 gimple_set_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
898 }
899
540 if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY)) 900 if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY))
541 { 901 {
542 something_changed = true; 902 something_changed = true;
543 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) 903 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
544 { 904 {
547 fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); 907 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
548 } 908 }
549 909
550 remove_phi_node (&gsi, true); 910 remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
551 stats.removed_phis++; 911 stats.removed_phis++;
912 continue;
552 } 913 }
553 else 914
915 gsi_next (&gsi);
916 }
917 return something_changed;
918 }
919
920 /* Find first live post dominator of BB. */
921
922 static basic_block
923 get_live_post_dom (basic_block bb)
924 {
925 basic_block post_dom_bb;
926
927
928 /* The post dominance info has to be up-to-date. */
929 gcc_assert (dom_info_state (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS) == DOM_OK);
930
931 /* Get the immediate post dominator of bb. */
932 post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb);
933 /* And look for first live one. */
934 while (post_dom_bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
935 && !TEST_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, post_dom_bb->index))
936 post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, post_dom_bb);
937
938 return post_dom_bb;
939 }
940
941 /* Forward edge E to respective POST_DOM_BB and update PHIs. */
942
943 static edge
944 forward_edge_to_pdom (edge e, basic_block post_dom_bb)
945 {
946 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
947 edge e2 = NULL;
948 edge_iterator ei;
949
950 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
951 fprintf (dump_file, "Redirecting edge %i->%i to %i\n", e->src->index,
952 e->dest->index, post_dom_bb->index);
953
954 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, post_dom_bb);
955 cfg_altered = true;
956
957 /* If edge was already around, no updating is neccesary. */
958 if (e2 != e)
959 return e2;
960
961 if (phi_nodes (post_dom_bb))
962 {
963 /* We are sure that for every live PHI we are seeing control dependent BB.
964 This means that we can look up the end of control dependent path leading
965 to the PHI itself. */
966 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e2, ei, post_dom_bb->preds)
967 if (e2 != e && dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, e->src, e2->src))
968 break;
969 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (post_dom_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
554 { 970 {
555 gsi_next (&gsi); 971 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
972 tree op;
973 source_location locus;
974
975 /* Dead PHI do not imply control dependency. */
976 if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY)
977 && is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
978 {
979 gsi_next (&gsi);
980 continue;
981 }
982 if (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx))
983 {
984 gsi_next (&gsi);
985 continue;
986 }
987
988 /* We didn't find edge to update. This can happen for PHIs on virtuals
989 since there is no control dependency relation on them. We are lost
990 here and must force renaming of the symbol. */
991 if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
992 {
993 mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (phi);
994 remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
995 continue;
996 }
997 if (!e2)
998 {
999 op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e->dest_idx == 0 ? 1 : 0);
1000 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e->dest_idx == 0 ? 1 : 0);
1001 }
1002 else
1003 {
1004 op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e2->dest_idx);
1005 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e2->dest_idx);
1006 }
1007 add_phi_arg (phi, op, e, locus);
1008 gcc_assert (e2 || degenerate_phi_p (phi));
1009 gsi_next (&gsi);
556 } 1010 }
557 } 1011 }
558 return something_changed; 1012 return e;
559 } 1013 }
560
561 1014
562 /* Remove dead statement pointed to by iterator I. Receives the basic block BB 1015 /* Remove dead statement pointed to by iterator I. Receives the basic block BB
563 containing I so that we don't have to look it up. */ 1016 containing I so that we don't have to look it up. */
564 1017
565 static void 1018 static void
583 removed by cleanup_tree_cfg if this change in the flow graph makes them 1036 removed by cleanup_tree_cfg if this change in the flow graph makes them
584 unreachable. */ 1037 unreachable. */
585 if (is_ctrl_stmt (stmt)) 1038 if (is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
586 { 1039 {
587 basic_block post_dom_bb; 1040 basic_block post_dom_bb;
588 1041 edge e, e2;
589 /* The post dominance info has to be up-to-date. */ 1042 edge_iterator ei;
590 gcc_assert (dom_info_state (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS) == DOM_OK); 1043
591 /* Get the immediate post dominator of bb. */ 1044 post_dom_bb = get_live_post_dom (bb);
592 post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb); 1045
593 1046 e = find_edge (bb, post_dom_bb);
594 /* There are three particularly problematical cases. 1047
595 1048 /* If edge is already there, try to use it. This avoids need to update
596 1. Blocks that do not have an immediate post dominator. This 1049 PHI nodes. Also watch for cases where post dominator does not exists
597 can happen with infinite loops. 1050 or is exit block. These can happen for infinite loops as we create
598 1051 fake edges in the dominator tree. */
599 2. Blocks that are only post dominated by the exit block. These 1052 if (e)
600 can also happen for infinite loops as we create fake edges 1053 ;
601 in the dominator tree. 1054 else if (! post_dom_bb || post_dom_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
602 1055 e = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0);
603 3. If the post dominator has PHI nodes we may be able to compute
604 the right PHI args for them.
605
606 In each of these cases we must remove the control statement
607 as it may reference SSA_NAMEs which are going to be removed and
608 we remove all but one outgoing edge from the block. */
609 if (! post_dom_bb
610 || post_dom_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
611 || phi_nodes (post_dom_bb))
612 ;
613 else 1056 else
614 { 1057 e = forward_edge_to_pdom (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0), post_dom_bb);
615 /* Redirect the first edge out of BB to reach POST_DOM_BB. */ 1058 gcc_assert (e);
616 redirect_edge_and_branch (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0), post_dom_bb); 1059 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
617 PENDING_STMT (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)) = NULL; 1060 e->count = bb->count;
618
619 /* It is not sufficient to set cfg_altered below during edge
620 removal, in case BB has two successors and one of them
621 is POST_DOM_BB. */
622 cfg_altered = true;
623 }
624 EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
625 EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->count = bb->count;
626 1061
627 /* The edge is no longer associated with a conditional, so it does 1062 /* The edge is no longer associated with a conditional, so it does
628 not have TRUE/FALSE flags. */ 1063 not have TRUE/FALSE flags. */
629 EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE); 1064 e->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
630 1065
631 /* The lone outgoing edge from BB will be a fallthru edge. */ 1066 /* The lone outgoing edge from BB will be a fallthru edge. */
632 EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU; 1067 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
633 1068
634 /* Remove the remaining the outgoing edges. */ 1069 /* Remove the remaining outgoing edges. */
635 while (!single_succ_p (bb)) 1070 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e2 = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
636 { 1071 if (e != e2)
637 /* FIXME. When we remove the edge, we modify the CFG, which 1072 {
638 in turn modifies the dominator and post-dominator tree. 1073 cfg_altered = true;
639 Is it safe to postpone recomputing the dominator and 1074 remove_edge (e2);
640 post-dominator tree until the end of this pass given that 1075 }
641 the post-dominators are used above? */ 1076 else
642 cfg_altered = true; 1077 ei_next (&ei);
643 remove_edge (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1)); 1078 }
644 } 1079
645 } 1080 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
646 1081 gsi_remove (i, true);
647 gsi_remove (i, true); 1082 release_defs (stmt);
648 release_defs (stmt); 1083 }
649 }
650
651 1084
652 /* Eliminate unnecessary statements. Any instruction not marked as necessary 1085 /* Eliminate unnecessary statements. Any instruction not marked as necessary
653 contributes nothing to the program, and can be deleted. */ 1086 contributes nothing to the program, and can be deleted. */
654 1087
655 static bool 1088 static bool
656 eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void) 1089 eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void)
657 { 1090 {
658 bool something_changed = false; 1091 bool something_changed = false;
659 basic_block bb; 1092 basic_block bb;
660 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; 1093 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, psi;
661 gimple stmt; 1094 gimple stmt;
662 tree call; 1095 tree call;
1096 VEC (basic_block, heap) *h;
663 1097
664 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) 1098 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
665 fprintf (dump_file, "\nEliminating unnecessary statements:\n"); 1099 fprintf (dump_file, "\nEliminating unnecessary statements:\n");
666 1100
667 clear_special_calls (); 1101 clear_special_calls ();
668 FOR_EACH_BB (bb) 1102
669 { 1103 /* Walking basic blocks and statements in reverse order avoids
670 /* Remove dead PHI nodes. */ 1104 releasing SSA names before any other DEFs that refer to them are
671 something_changed |= remove_dead_phis (bb); 1105 released. This helps avoid loss of debug information, as we get
672 } 1106 a chance to propagate all RHSs of removed SSAs into debug uses,
673 1107 rather than only the latest ones. E.g., consider:
674 FOR_EACH_BB (bb) 1108
675 { 1109 x_3 = y_1 + z_2;
1110 a_5 = x_3 - b_4;
1111 # DEBUG a => a_5
1112
1113 If we were to release x_3 before a_5, when we reached a_5 and
1114 tried to substitute it into the debug stmt, we'd see x_3 there,
1115 but x_3's DEF, type, etc would have already been disconnected.
1116 By going backwards, the debug stmt first changes to:
1117
1118 # DEBUG a => x_3 - b_4
1119
1120 and then to:
1121
1122 # DEBUG a => y_1 + z_2 - b_4
1123
1124 as desired. */
1125 gcc_assert (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS));
1126 h = get_all_dominated_blocks (CDI_DOMINATORS, single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR));
1127
1128 while (VEC_length (basic_block, h))
1129 {
1130 bb = VEC_pop (basic_block, h);
1131
676 /* Remove dead statements. */ 1132 /* Remove dead statements. */
677 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);) 1133 for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi = psi)
678 { 1134 {
679 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); 1135 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
680 1136
1137 psi = gsi;
1138 gsi_prev (&psi);
1139
681 stats.total++; 1140 stats.total++;
682 1141
683 /* If GSI is not necessary then remove it. */ 1142 /* If GSI is not necessary then remove it. */
684 if (!gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY)) 1143 if (!gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
685 { 1144 {
1145 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1146 something_changed = true;
686 remove_dead_stmt (&gsi, bb); 1147 remove_dead_stmt (&gsi, bb);
687 something_changed = true;
688 } 1148 }
689 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt)) 1149 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
690 { 1150 {
691 call = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); 1151 call = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
692 if (call) 1152 if (call)
693 { 1153 {
694 tree name; 1154 tree name;
695 gimple g;
696 1155
697 /* When LHS of var = call (); is dead, simplify it into 1156 /* When LHS of var = call (); is dead, simplify it into
698 call (); saving one operand. */ 1157 call (); saving one operand. */
699 name = gimple_call_lhs (stmt); 1158 name = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
700 if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME 1159 if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME
705 { 1164 {
706 fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting LHS of call: "); 1165 fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting LHS of call: ");
707 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM); 1166 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
708 fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); 1167 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
709 } 1168 }
710 1169
711 push_stmt_changes (gsi_stmt_ptr (&gsi)); 1170 gimple_call_set_lhs (stmt, NULL_TREE);
712 g = gimple_copy (stmt); 1171 maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, stmt);
713 gimple_call_set_lhs (g, NULL_TREE); 1172 update_stmt (stmt);
714 gsi_replace (&gsi, g, false);
715 maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, g);
716 mark_symbols_for_renaming (g);
717 pop_stmt_changes (gsi_stmt_ptr (&gsi));
718 release_ssa_name (name); 1173 release_ssa_name (name);
719 } 1174 }
720 notice_special_calls (stmt); 1175 notice_special_calls (stmt);
721 } 1176 }
722 gsi_next (&gsi);
723 }
724 else
725 {
726 gsi_next (&gsi);
727 } 1177 }
728 } 1178 }
1179 }
1180
1181 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, h);
1182
1183 /* Since we don't track liveness of virtual PHI nodes, it is possible that we
1184 rendered some PHI nodes unreachable while they are still in use.
1185 Mark them for renaming. */
1186 if (cfg_altered)
1187 {
1188 basic_block prev_bb;
1189
1190 find_unreachable_blocks ();
1191
1192 /* Delete all unreachable basic blocks in reverse dominator order. */
1193 for (bb = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb; bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR; bb = prev_bb)
1194 {
1195 prev_bb = bb->prev_bb;
1196
1197 if (!TEST_BIT (bb_contains_live_stmts, bb->index)
1198 || !(bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
1199 {
1200 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1201 if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
1202 {
1203 bool found = false;
1204 imm_use_iterator iter;
1205
1206 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
1207 {
1208 if (!(gimple_bb (stmt)->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
1209 continue;
1210 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
1211 || gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
1212 {
1213 found = true;
1214 BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (iter);
1215 }
1216 }
1217 if (found)
1218 mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (gsi_stmt (gsi));
1219 }
1220
1221 if (!(bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
1222 {
1223 /* Speed up the removal of blocks that don't
1224 dominate others. Walking backwards, this should
1225 be the common case. ??? Do we need to recompute
1226 dominators because of cfg_altered? */
1227 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS
1228 || !first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb))
1229 delete_basic_block (bb);
1230 else
1231 {
1232 h = get_all_dominated_blocks (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
1233
1234 while (VEC_length (basic_block, h))
1235 {
1236 bb = VEC_pop (basic_block, h);
1237 prev_bb = bb->prev_bb;
1238 /* Rearrangements to the CFG may have failed
1239 to update the dominators tree, so that
1240 formerly-dominated blocks are now
1241 otherwise reachable. */
1242 if (!!(bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
1243 continue;
1244 delete_basic_block (bb);
1245 }
1246
1247 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, h);
1248 }
1249 }
1250 }
1251 }
1252 }
1253 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1254 {
1255 /* Remove dead PHI nodes. */
1256 something_changed |= remove_dead_phis (bb);
729 } 1257 }
730 1258
731 return something_changed; 1259 return something_changed;
732 } 1260 }
733 1261
767 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i) 1295 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
768 control_dependence_map[i] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL); 1296 control_dependence_map[i] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
769 1297
770 last_stmt_necessary = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block); 1298 last_stmt_necessary = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
771 sbitmap_zero (last_stmt_necessary); 1299 sbitmap_zero (last_stmt_necessary);
1300 bb_contains_live_stmts = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
1301 sbitmap_zero (bb_contains_live_stmts);
772 } 1302 }
773 1303
774 processed = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names + 1); 1304 processed = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names + 1);
775 sbitmap_zero (processed); 1305 sbitmap_zero (processed);
776 1306
791 BITMAP_FREE (control_dependence_map[i]); 1321 BITMAP_FREE (control_dependence_map[i]);
792 free (control_dependence_map); 1322 free (control_dependence_map);
793 1323
794 sbitmap_free (visited_control_parents); 1324 sbitmap_free (visited_control_parents);
795 sbitmap_free (last_stmt_necessary); 1325 sbitmap_free (last_stmt_necessary);
1326 sbitmap_free (bb_contains_live_stmts);
1327 bb_contains_live_stmts = NULL;
796 } 1328 }
797 1329
798 sbitmap_free (processed); 1330 sbitmap_free (processed);
799 1331
800 VEC_free (gimple, heap, worklist); 1332 VEC_free (gimple, heap, worklist);
817 static unsigned int 1349 static unsigned int
818 perform_tree_ssa_dce (bool aggressive) 1350 perform_tree_ssa_dce (bool aggressive)
819 { 1351 {
820 struct edge_list *el = NULL; 1352 struct edge_list *el = NULL;
821 bool something_changed = 0; 1353 bool something_changed = 0;
1354
1355 /* Preheaders are needed for SCEV to work.
1356 Simple lateches and recorded exits improve chances that loop will
1357 proved to be finite in testcases such as in loop-15.c and loop-24.c */
1358 if (aggressive)
1359 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL
1360 | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
822 1361
823 tree_dce_init (aggressive); 1362 tree_dce_init (aggressive);
824 1363
825 if (aggressive) 1364 if (aggressive)
826 { 1365 {
837 mark_dfs_back_edges (); 1376 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
838 } 1377 }
839 1378
840 find_obviously_necessary_stmts (el); 1379 find_obviously_necessary_stmts (el);
841 1380
1381 if (aggressive)
1382 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
1383
1384 longest_chain = 0;
1385 total_chain = 0;
1386 nr_walks = 0;
1387 chain_ovfl = false;
1388 visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
842 propagate_necessity (el); 1389 propagate_necessity (el);
1390 BITMAP_FREE (visited);
843 1391
844 something_changed |= eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (); 1392 something_changed |= eliminate_unnecessary_stmts ();
845 something_changed |= cfg_altered; 1393 something_changed |= cfg_altered;
846 1394
847 /* We do not update postdominators, so free them unconditionally. */ 1395 /* We do not update postdominators, so free them unconditionally. */
863 tree_dce_done (aggressive); 1411 tree_dce_done (aggressive);
864 1412
865 free_edge_list (el); 1413 free_edge_list (el);
866 1414
867 if (something_changed) 1415 if (something_changed)
868 return (TODO_update_ssa | TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_ggc_collect 1416 return (TODO_update_ssa | TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_ggc_collect
869 | TODO_remove_unused_locals); 1417 | TODO_remove_unused_locals);
870 else 1418 else
871 return 0; 1419 return 0;
872 } 1420 }
873 1421