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44 <h1 class="settitle">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1>
45 <h1 align="center">Installing GCC: GNU Free Documentation License</h1><!-- man begin DESCRIPTION -->
46
47 <p><a name="index-FDL_002c-GNU-Free-Documentation-License-1"></a><div align="center">Version 1.2, November 2002</div>
48
49 <pre class="display"> Copyright &copy; 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
50 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
51
52 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
53 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
54 </pre>
55 <ol type=1 start=0>
56 <li>PREAMBLE
57
58 <p>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
59 functional and useful document <dfn>free</dfn> in the sense of freedom: to
60 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
61 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
62 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
63 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
64 for modifications made by others.
65
66 <p>This License is a kind of &ldquo;copyleft&rdquo;, which means that derivative
67 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
68 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
69 license designed for free software.
70
71 <p>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
72 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
73 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
74 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
75 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
76 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
77 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
78
79 <li>APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
80
81 <p>This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
82 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
83 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
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85 work under the conditions stated herein. The &ldquo;Document&rdquo;, below,
86 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
87 licensee, and is addressed as &ldquo;you&rdquo;. You accept the license if you
88 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
89 under copyright law.
90
91 <p>A &ldquo;Modified Version&rdquo; of the Document means any work containing the
92 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
93 modifications and/or translated into another language.
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95 <p>A &ldquo;Secondary Section&rdquo; is a named appendix or a front-matter section
96 of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
97 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
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99 directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in
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101 any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
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104 them.
105
106 <p>The &ldquo;Invariant Sections&rdquo; are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
107 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
108 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
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113
114 <p>The &ldquo;Cover Texts&rdquo; are certain short passages of text that are listed,
115 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
116 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
117 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
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119 <p>A &ldquo;Transparent&rdquo; copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
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143 output purposes only.
144
145 <p>The &ldquo;Title Page&rdquo; means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
146 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
147 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
148 formats which do not have any title page as such, &ldquo;Title Page&rdquo; means
149 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
150 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
151
152 <p>A section &ldquo;Entitled XYZ&rdquo; means a named subunit of the Document whose
153 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
154 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
155 specific section name mentioned below, such as &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo;,
156 &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;, &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo;, or &ldquo;History&rdquo;.) To &ldquo;Preserve the Title&rdquo;
157 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
158 section &ldquo;Entitled XYZ&rdquo; according to this definition.
159
160 <p>The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
161 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
162 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
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164 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
165 no effect on the meaning of this License.
166
167 <li>VERBATIM COPYING
168
169 <p>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
170 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
171 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
172 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
173 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
174 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
175 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
176 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
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178
179 <p>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
180 you may publicly display copies.
181
182 <li>COPYING IN QUANTITY
183
184 <p>If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
185 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
186 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
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193 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
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197 <p>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
198 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
199 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
200 pages.
201
202 <p>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
203 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
204 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
205 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
206 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
207 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
208 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
209 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
210 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
211 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
212 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
213 edition to the public.
214
215 <p>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
216 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
217 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
218
219 <li>MODIFICATIONS
220
221 <p>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
222 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
223 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
224 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
225 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
226 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
227
228 <ol type=A start=1>
229 <li>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
230 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
231 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
232 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
233 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
234
235 <li>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
236 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
237 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
238 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
239 unless they release you from this requirement.
240
241 <li>State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
242 Modified Version, as the publisher.
243
244 <li>Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
245
246 <li>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
247 adjacent to the other copyright notices.
248
249 <li>Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
250 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
251 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
252
253 <li>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
254 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
255
256 <li>Include an unaltered copy of this License.
257
258 <li>Preserve the section Entitled &ldquo;History&rdquo;, Preserve its Title, and add
259 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
260 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
261 there is no section Entitled &ldquo;History&rdquo; in the Document, create one
262 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
263 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
264 Version as stated in the previous sentence.
265
266 <li>Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
267 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
268 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
269 it was based on. These may be placed in the &ldquo;History&rdquo; section.
270 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
271 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
272 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
273
274 <li>For any section Entitled &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo; or &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;, Preserve
275 the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all the
276 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or
277 dedications given therein.
278
279 <li>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
280 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
281 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
282
283 <li>Delete any section Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo;. Such a section
284 may not be included in the Modified Version.
285
286 <li>Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo; or
287 to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
288
289 <li>Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
290 </ol>
291
292 <p>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
293 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
294 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
295 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
296 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
297 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
298
299 <p>You may add a section Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements&rdquo;, provided it contains
300 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
301 parties&mdash;for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
302 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
303 standard.
304
305 <p>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
306 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
307 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
308 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
309 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
310 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
311 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
312 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
313 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
314
315 <p>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
316 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
317 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
318
319 <li>COMBINING DOCUMENTS
320
321 <p>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
322 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
323 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
324 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
325 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
326 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
327
328 <p>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
329 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
330 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
331 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
332 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
333 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
334 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
335 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
336
337 <p>In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled &ldquo;History&rdquo;
338 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
339 &ldquo;History&rdquo;; likewise combine any sections Entitled &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo;,
340 and any sections Entitled &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;. You must delete all
341 sections Entitled &ldquo;Endorsements.&rdquo;
342
343 <li>COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
344
345 <p>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
346 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
347 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
348 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
349 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
350
351 <p>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
352 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
353 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
354 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
355
356 <li>AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
357
358 <p>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
359 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
360 distribution medium, is called an &ldquo;aggregate&rdquo; if the copyright
361 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
362 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
363 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
364 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
365 derivative works of the Document.
366
367 <p>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
368 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
369 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
370 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
371 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
372 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
373 aggregate.
374
375 <li>TRANSLATION
376
377 <p>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
378 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
379 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
380 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
381 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
382 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
383 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
384 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
385 the original English version of this License and the original versions
386 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
387 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
388 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
389
390 <p>If a section in the Document is Entitled &ldquo;Acknowledgements&rdquo;,
391 &ldquo;Dedications&rdquo;, or &ldquo;History&rdquo;, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
392 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
393 title.
394
395 <li>TERMINATION
396
397 <p>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
398 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
399 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
400 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
401 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
402 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
403 parties remain in full compliance.
404
405 <li>FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
406
407 <p>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
408 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
409 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
410 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
411 <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/</a>.
412
413 <p>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
414 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
415 License &ldquo;or any later version&rdquo; applies to it, you have the option of
416 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
417 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
418 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
419 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
420 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
421 </ol>
422
423 <h3 class="unnumberedsec"><a name="TOC0"></a>ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents</h3>
424
425 <p>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
426 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
427 license notices just after the title page:
428
429 <pre class="smallexample"> Copyright (C) <var>year</var> <var>your name</var>.
430 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
431 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
432 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
433 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
434 Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
435 Free Documentation License''.
436 </pre>
437 <p>If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
438 replace the &ldquo;with...Texts.&rdquo; line with this:
439
440 <pre class="smallexample"> with the Invariant Sections being <var>list their titles</var>, with
441 the Front-Cover Texts being <var>list</var>, and with the Back-Cover Texts
442 being <var>list</var>.
443 </pre>
444 <p>If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
445 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
446 situation.
447
448 <p>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
449 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
450 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
451 to permit their use in free software.
452
453 <!-- Local Variables: -->
454 <!-- ispell-local-pdict: "ispell-dict" -->
455 <!-- End: -->
456 <!-- man end -->
457 <p><hr />
458 <p><a href="./index.html">Return to the GCC Installation page</a>
459
460 <!-- *************************************************************************** -->
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463