comparison gcc/varpool.c @ 0:a06113de4d67

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author kent <kent@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:47:48 +0900
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1 /* Callgraph handling code.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Jan Hubicka
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "cgraph.h"
28 #include "langhooks.h"
29 #include "diagnostic.h"
30 #include "hashtab.h"
31 #include "ggc.h"
32 #include "timevar.h"
33 #include "debug.h"
34 #include "target.h"
35 #include "output.h"
36 #include "gimple.h"
37 #include "tree-flow.h"
38
39 /* This file contains basic routines manipulating variable pool.
40
41 Varpool acts as interface in between the front-end and middle-end
42 and drives the decision process on what variables and when are
43 going to be compiled.
44
45 The varpool nodes are allocated lazily for declarations
46 either by frontend or at callgraph construction time.
47 All variables supposed to be output into final file needs to be
48 explicitly marked by frontend via VARPOOL_FINALIZE_DECL function. */
49
50 /* Hash table used to convert declarations into nodes. */
51 static GTY((param_is (struct varpool_node))) htab_t varpool_hash;
52
53 /* The linked list of cgraph varpool nodes.
54 Linked via node->next pointer. */
55 struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes;
56
57 /* Queue of cgraph nodes scheduled to be lowered and output.
58 The queue is maintained via mark_needed_node, linked via node->next_needed
59 pointer.
60
61 LAST_NEEDED_NODE points to the end of queue, so it can be
62 maintained in forward order. GTY is needed to make it friendly to
63 PCH.
64
65 During compilation we construct the queue of needed variables
66 twice: first time it is during cgraph construction, second time it is at the
67 end of compilation in VARPOOL_REMOVE_UNREFERENCED_DECLS so we can avoid
68 optimized out variables being output.
69
70 Each variable is thus first analyzed and then later possibly output.
71 FIRST_UNANALYZED_NODE points to first node in queue that was not analyzed
72 yet and is moved via VARPOOL_ANALYZE_PENDING_DECLS. */
73
74 struct varpool_node *varpool_nodes_queue;
75 static GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_last_needed_node;
76 static GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_first_unanalyzed_node;
77
78 /* Lists all assembled variables to be sent to debugger output later on. */
79 static GTY(()) struct varpool_node *varpool_assembled_nodes_queue;
80
81 /* Return name of the node used in debug output. */
82 static const char *
83 varpool_node_name (struct varpool_node *node)
84 {
85 return lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (node->decl, 2);
86 }
87
88 /* Returns a hash code for P. */
89 static hashval_t
90 hash_varpool_node (const void *p)
91 {
92 const struct varpool_node *n = (const struct varpool_node *) p;
93 return (hashval_t) DECL_UID (n->decl);
94 }
95
96 /* Returns nonzero if P1 and P2 are equal. */
97 static int
98 eq_varpool_node (const void *p1, const void *p2)
99 {
100 const struct varpool_node *n1 =
101 (const struct varpool_node *) p1;
102 const struct varpool_node *n2 =
103 (const struct varpool_node *) p2;
104 return DECL_UID (n1->decl) == DECL_UID (n2->decl);
105 }
106
107 /* Return varpool node assigned to DECL. Create new one when needed. */
108 struct varpool_node *
109 varpool_node (tree decl)
110 {
111 struct varpool_node key, *node, **slot;
112
113 gcc_assert (DECL_P (decl) && TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL);
114
115 if (!varpool_hash)
116 varpool_hash = htab_create_ggc (10, hash_varpool_node,
117 eq_varpool_node, NULL);
118 key.decl = decl;
119 slot = (struct varpool_node **)
120 htab_find_slot (varpool_hash, &key, INSERT);
121 if (*slot)
122 return *slot;
123 node = GGC_CNEW (struct varpool_node);
124 node->decl = decl;
125 node->order = cgraph_order++;
126 node->next = varpool_nodes;
127 varpool_nodes = node;
128 *slot = node;
129 return node;
130 }
131
132 /* Dump given cgraph node. */
133 void
134 dump_varpool_node (FILE *f, struct varpool_node *node)
135 {
136 fprintf (f, "%s:", varpool_node_name (node));
137 fprintf (f, " availability:%s",
138 cgraph_function_flags_ready
139 ? cgraph_availability_names[cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (node)]
140 : "not-ready");
141 if (DECL_INITIAL (node->decl))
142 fprintf (f, " initialized");
143 if (node->needed)
144 fprintf (f, " needed");
145 if (node->analyzed)
146 fprintf (f, " analyzed");
147 if (node->finalized)
148 fprintf (f, " finalized");
149 if (node->output)
150 fprintf (f, " output");
151 if (node->externally_visible)
152 fprintf (f, " externally_visible");
153 fprintf (f, "\n");
154 }
155
156 /* Dump the variable pool. */
157 void
158 dump_varpool (FILE *f)
159 {
160 struct varpool_node *node;
161
162 fprintf (f, "variable pool:\n\n");
163 for (node = varpool_nodes; node; node = node->next)
164 dump_varpool_node (f, node);
165 }
166
167 /* Given an assembler name, lookup node. */
168 struct varpool_node *
169 varpool_node_for_asm (tree asmname)
170 {
171 struct varpool_node *node;
172
173 for (node = varpool_nodes; node ; node = node->next)
174 if (decl_assembler_name_equal (node->decl, asmname))
175 return node;
176
177 return NULL;
178 }
179
180 /* Helper function for finalization code - add node into lists so it will
181 be analyzed and compiled. */
182 static void
183 varpool_enqueue_needed_node (struct varpool_node *node)
184 {
185 if (varpool_last_needed_node)
186 varpool_last_needed_node->next_needed = node;
187 varpool_last_needed_node = node;
188 node->next_needed = NULL;
189 if (!varpool_nodes_queue)
190 varpool_nodes_queue = node;
191 if (!varpool_first_unanalyzed_node)
192 varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = node;
193 notice_global_symbol (node->decl);
194 }
195
196 /* Notify finalize_compilation_unit that given node is reachable
197 or needed. */
198 void
199 varpool_mark_needed_node (struct varpool_node *node)
200 {
201 if (!node->needed && node->finalized
202 && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl))
203 varpool_enqueue_needed_node (node);
204 node->needed = 1;
205 }
206
207 /* Reset the queue of needed nodes. */
208 static void
209 varpool_reset_queue (void)
210 {
211 varpool_last_needed_node = NULL;
212 varpool_nodes_queue = NULL;
213 varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = NULL;
214 }
215
216 /* Determine if variable DECL is needed. That is, visible to something
217 either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system
218 configury */
219 bool
220 decide_is_variable_needed (struct varpool_node *node, tree decl)
221 {
222 /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */
223 if (node->externally_visible || node->force_output)
224 return true;
225
226 /* ??? If the assembler name is set by hand, it is possible to assemble
227 the name later after finalizing the function and the fact is noticed
228 in assemble_name then. This is arguably a bug. */
229 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl)
230 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
231 return true;
232
233 /* If we decided it was needed before, but at the time we didn't have
234 the definition available, then it's still needed. */
235 if (node->needed)
236 return true;
237
238 /* Externally visible variables must be output. The exception is
239 COMDAT variables that must be output only when they are needed. */
240 if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !flag_whole_program && !DECL_COMDAT (decl)
241 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
242 return true;
243
244 /* When emulating tls, we actually see references to the control
245 variable, rather than the user-level variable. */
246 if (!targetm.have_tls
247 && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
248 && DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (decl))
249 {
250 tree control = emutls_decl (decl);
251 if (decide_is_variable_needed (varpool_node (control), control))
252 return true;
253 }
254
255 /* When not reordering top level variables, we have to assume that
256 we are going to keep everything. */
257 if (flag_toplevel_reorder)
258 return false;
259
260 /* We want to emit COMDAT variables only when absolutely necessary. */
261 if (DECL_COMDAT (decl))
262 return false;
263 return true;
264 }
265
266 /* Mark DECL as finalized. By finalizing the declaration, frontend instruct the
267 middle end to output the variable to asm file, if needed or externally
268 visible. */
269 void
270 varpool_finalize_decl (tree decl)
271 {
272 struct varpool_node *node = varpool_node (decl);
273
274 /* The first declaration of a variable that comes through this function
275 decides whether it is global (in C, has external linkage)
276 or local (in C, has internal linkage). So do nothing more
277 if this function has already run. */
278 if (node->finalized)
279 {
280 if (cgraph_global_info_ready)
281 varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
282 return;
283 }
284 if (node->needed)
285 varpool_enqueue_needed_node (node);
286 node->finalized = true;
287
288 if (decide_is_variable_needed (node, decl))
289 varpool_mark_needed_node (node);
290 /* Since we reclaim unreachable nodes at the end of every language
291 level unit, we need to be conservative about possible entry points
292 there. */
293 else if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
294 varpool_mark_needed_node (node);
295 if (cgraph_global_info_ready)
296 varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
297 }
298
299 /* Return variable availability. See cgraph.h for description of individual
300 return values. */
301 enum availability
302 cgraph_variable_initializer_availability (struct varpool_node *node)
303 {
304 gcc_assert (cgraph_function_flags_ready);
305 if (!node->finalized)
306 return AVAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE;
307 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl))
308 return AVAIL_AVAILABLE;
309 /* If the variable can be overwritten, return OVERWRITABLE. Takes
310 care of at least two notable extensions - the COMDAT variables
311 used to share template instantiations in C++. */
312 if (!(*targetm.binds_local_p) (node->decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (node->decl))
313 return AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE;
314 return AVAIL_AVAILABLE;
315 }
316
317 /* Walk the decls we marked as necessary and see if they reference new
318 variables or functions and add them into the worklists. */
319 bool
320 varpool_analyze_pending_decls (void)
321 {
322 bool changed = false;
323 timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH);
324
325 while (varpool_first_unanalyzed_node)
326 {
327 tree decl = varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->decl;
328
329 varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->analyzed = true;
330
331 varpool_first_unanalyzed_node = varpool_first_unanalyzed_node->next_needed;
332
333 /* Compute the alignment early so function body expanders are
334 already informed about increased alignment. */
335 align_variable (decl, 0);
336
337 if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
338 record_references_in_initializer (decl);
339 changed = true;
340 }
341 timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH);
342 return changed;
343 }
344
345 /* Output one variable, if necessary. Return whether we output it. */
346 bool
347 varpool_assemble_decl (struct varpool_node *node)
348 {
349 tree decl = node->decl;
350
351 if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)
352 && !node->alias
353 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
354 && (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl)))
355 {
356 assemble_variable (decl, 0, 1, 0);
357 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
358 {
359 node->next_needed = varpool_assembled_nodes_queue;
360 varpool_assembled_nodes_queue = node;
361 node->finalized = 1;
362 return true;
363 }
364 }
365
366 return false;
367 }
368
369 /* Optimization of function bodies might've rendered some variables as
370 unnecessary so we want to avoid these from being compiled.
371
372 This is done by pruning the queue and keeping only the variables that
373 really appear needed (ie they are either externally visible or referenced
374 by compiled function). Re-doing the reachability analysis on variables
375 brings back the remaining variables referenced by these. */
376 void
377 varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls (void)
378 {
379 struct varpool_node *next, *node = varpool_nodes_queue;
380
381 varpool_reset_queue ();
382
383 if (errorcount || sorrycount)
384 return;
385
386 while (node)
387 {
388 tree decl = node->decl;
389 next = node->next_needed;
390 node->needed = 0;
391
392 if (node->finalized
393 && (decide_is_variable_needed (node, decl)
394 /* ??? Cgraph does not yet rule the world with an iron hand,
395 and does not control the emission of debug information.
396 After a variable has its DECL_RTL set, we must assume that
397 it may be referenced by the debug information, and we can
398 no longer elide it. */
399 || DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl)))
400 varpool_mark_needed_node (node);
401
402 node = next;
403 }
404 /* Make sure we mark alias targets as used targets. */
405 finish_aliases_1 ();
406 varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
407 }
408
409 /* Output all variables enqueued to be assembled. */
410 bool
411 varpool_assemble_pending_decls (void)
412 {
413 bool changed = false;
414
415 if (errorcount || sorrycount)
416 return false;
417
418 /* EH might mark decls as needed during expansion. This should be safe since
419 we don't create references to new function, but it should not be used
420 elsewhere. */
421 varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
422
423 while (varpool_nodes_queue)
424 {
425 struct varpool_node *node = varpool_nodes_queue;
426
427 varpool_nodes_queue = varpool_nodes_queue->next_needed;
428 if (varpool_assemble_decl (node))
429 changed = true;
430 else
431 node->next_needed = NULL;
432 }
433 /* varpool_nodes_queue is now empty, clear the pointer to the last element
434 in the queue. */
435 varpool_last_needed_node = NULL;
436 return changed;
437 }
438
439 /* Remove all elements from the queue so we can re-use it for debug output. */
440 void
441 varpool_empty_needed_queue (void)
442 {
443 /* EH might mark decls as needed during expansion. This should be safe since
444 we don't create references to new function, but it should not be used
445 elsewhere. */
446 varpool_analyze_pending_decls ();
447
448 while (varpool_nodes_queue)
449 {
450 struct varpool_node *node = varpool_nodes_queue;
451 varpool_nodes_queue = varpool_nodes_queue->next_needed;
452 node->next_needed = NULL;
453 }
454 /* varpool_nodes_queue is now empty, clear the pointer to the last element
455 in the queue. */
456 varpool_last_needed_node = NULL;
457 }
458
459 /* Create a new global variable of type TYPE. */
460 tree
461 add_new_static_var (tree type)
462 {
463 tree new_decl;
464 struct varpool_node *new_node;
465
466 new_decl = create_tmp_var (type, NULL);
467 DECL_NAME (new_decl) = create_tmp_var_name (NULL);
468 TREE_READONLY (new_decl) = 0;
469 TREE_STATIC (new_decl) = 1;
470 TREE_USED (new_decl) = 1;
471 DECL_CONTEXT (new_decl) = NULL_TREE;
472 DECL_ABSTRACT (new_decl) = 0;
473 lang_hooks.dup_lang_specific_decl (new_decl);
474 create_var_ann (new_decl);
475 new_node = varpool_node (new_decl);
476 varpool_mark_needed_node (new_node);
477 add_referenced_var (new_decl);
478 varpool_finalize_decl (new_decl);
479
480 return new_node->decl;
481 }
482
483 #include "gt-varpool.h"