Mercurial > hg > CbC > CbC_gcc
comparison libiberty/getopt.c @ 0:a06113de4d67
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author | kent <kent@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> |
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date | Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:47:48 +0900 |
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children | 04ced10e8804 |
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1 /* Getopt for GNU. | |
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what | |
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org | |
4 before changing it! | |
5 | |
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, | |
7 1996, 1997, 1998, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
8 | |
9 NOTE: This source is derived from an old version taken from the GNU C | |
10 Library (glibc). | |
11 | |
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
13 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
14 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
15 later version. | |
16 | |
17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | |
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
24 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, | |
25 USA. */ | |
26 | |
27 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. | |
28 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ | |
29 #ifndef _NO_PROTO | |
30 # define _NO_PROTO | |
31 #endif | |
32 | |
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
34 # include <config.h> | |
35 #endif | |
36 | |
37 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__ | |
38 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems | |
39 reject `defined (const)'. */ | |
40 # ifndef const | |
41 # define const | |
42 # endif | |
43 #endif | |
44 | |
45 #include "ansidecl.h" | |
46 #include <stdio.h> | |
47 | |
48 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not | |
49 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C | |
50 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling | |
51 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library | |
52 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU | |
53 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, | |
54 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ | |
55 | |
56 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 | |
57 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2 | |
58 # include <gnu-versions.h> | |
59 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION | |
60 # define ELIDE_CODE | |
61 # endif | |
62 #endif | |
63 | |
64 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE | |
65 | |
66 | |
67 /* This needs to come after some library #include | |
68 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ | |
69 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ | |
70 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them | |
71 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ | |
72 # include <stdlib.h> | |
73 # include <unistd.h> | |
74 #endif /* GNU C library. */ | |
75 | |
76 #ifdef VMS | |
77 # include <unixlib.h> | |
78 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 | |
79 # include <string.h> | |
80 # endif | |
81 #endif | |
82 | |
83 #ifndef _ | |
84 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. | |
85 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ | |
86 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC | |
87 # include <libintl.h> | |
88 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) | |
89 # else | |
90 # define _(msgid) (msgid) | |
91 # endif | |
92 #endif | |
93 | |
94 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' | |
95 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user | |
96 to intersperse the options with the other arguments. | |
97 | |
98 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, | |
99 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus | |
100 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. | |
101 | |
102 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. | |
103 Then the behavior is completely standard. | |
104 | |
105 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which | |
106 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ | |
107 | |
108 #include "getopt.h" | |
109 | |
110 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. | |
111 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, | |
112 the argument value is returned here. | |
113 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, | |
114 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ | |
115 | |
116 char *optarg = NULL; | |
117 | |
118 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. | |
119 This is used for communication to and from the caller | |
120 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. | |
121 | |
122 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. | |
123 | |
124 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the | |
125 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. | |
126 | |
127 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next | |
128 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ | |
129 | |
130 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ | |
131 int optind = 1; | |
132 | |
133 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which | |
134 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't | |
135 know that. */ | |
136 | |
137 int __getopt_initialized = 0; | |
138 | |
139 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element | |
140 in which the last option character we returned was found. | |
141 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. | |
142 | |
143 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan | |
144 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ | |
145 | |
146 static char *nextchar; | |
147 | |
148 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message | |
149 for unrecognized options. */ | |
150 | |
151 int opterr = 1; | |
152 | |
153 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. | |
154 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the | |
155 system's own getopt implementation. */ | |
156 | |
157 int optopt = '?'; | |
158 | |
159 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. | |
160 | |
161 If the caller did not specify anything, | |
162 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable | |
163 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. | |
164 | |
165 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; | |
166 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. | |
167 This is what Unix does. | |
168 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment | |
169 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character | |
170 of the list of option characters. | |
171 | |
172 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, | |
173 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options | |
174 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to | |
175 expect this. | |
176 | |
177 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written | |
178 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about | |
179 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element | |
180 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. | |
181 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters | |
182 selects this mode of operation. | |
183 | |
184 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless | |
185 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only | |
186 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ | |
187 | |
188 static enum | |
189 { | |
190 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER | |
191 } ordering; | |
192 | |
193 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ | |
194 static char *posixly_correct; | |
195 | |
196 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ | |
197 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries | |
198 because there are many ways it can cause trouble. | |
199 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work | |
200 in GCC. */ | |
201 # include <string.h> | |
202 # define my_index strchr | |
203 #else | |
204 | |
205 # if HAVE_STRING_H | |
206 # include <string.h> | |
207 # else | |
208 # if HAVE_STRINGS_H | |
209 # include <strings.h> | |
210 # endif | |
211 # endif | |
212 | |
213 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files | |
214 whose names are inconsistent. */ | |
215 | |
216 #if HAVE_STDLIB_H && HAVE_DECL_GETENV | |
217 # include <stdlib.h> | |
218 #elif !defined(getenv) | |
219 # ifdef __cplusplus | |
220 extern "C" { | |
221 # endif /* __cplusplus */ | |
222 extern char *getenv (const char *); | |
223 # ifdef __cplusplus | |
224 } | |
225 # endif /* __cplusplus */ | |
226 #endif | |
227 | |
228 static char * | |
229 my_index (const char *str, int chr) | |
230 { | |
231 while (*str) | |
232 { | |
233 if (*str == chr) | |
234 return (char *) str; | |
235 str++; | |
236 } | |
237 return 0; | |
238 } | |
239 | |
240 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. | |
241 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ | |
242 #ifdef __GNUC__ | |
243 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. | |
244 That was relevant to code that was here before. */ | |
245 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen | |
246 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, | |
247 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ | |
248 extern int strlen (const char *); | |
249 # endif /* not __STDC__ */ | |
250 #endif /* __GNUC__ */ | |
251 | |
252 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ | |
253 | |
254 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ | |
255 | |
256 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have | |
257 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; | |
258 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ | |
259 | |
260 static int first_nonopt; | |
261 static int last_nonopt; | |
262 | |
263 #ifdef _LIBC | |
264 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags | |
265 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ | |
266 | |
267 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ | |
268 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; | |
269 | |
270 static int nonoption_flags_max_len; | |
271 static int nonoption_flags_len; | |
272 | |
273 static int original_argc; | |
274 static char *const *original_argv; | |
275 | |
276 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment | |
277 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed | |
278 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ | |
279 static void | |
280 __attribute__ ((unused)) | |
281 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) | |
282 { | |
283 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so | |
284 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ | |
285 original_argc = argc; | |
286 original_argv = argv; | |
287 } | |
288 # ifdef text_set_element | |
289 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); | |
290 # endif /* text_set_element */ | |
291 | |
292 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ | |
293 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ | |
294 { \ | |
295 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ | |
296 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ | |
297 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ | |
298 } | |
299 #else /* !_LIBC */ | |
300 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) | |
301 #endif /* _LIBC */ | |
302 | |
303 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. | |
304 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) | |
305 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. | |
306 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all | |
307 the options processed since those non-options were skipped. | |
308 | |
309 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe | |
310 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ | |
311 | |
312 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ | |
313 static void exchange (char **); | |
314 #endif | |
315 | |
316 static void | |
317 exchange (char **argv) | |
318 { | |
319 int bottom = first_nonopt; | |
320 int middle = last_nonopt; | |
321 int top = optind; | |
322 char *tem; | |
323 | |
324 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. | |
325 That puts the shorter segment into the right place. | |
326 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, | |
327 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ | |
328 | |
329 #ifdef _LIBC | |
330 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' | |
331 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range | |
332 of the string. */ | |
333 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) | |
334 { | |
335 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and | |
336 presents new arguments. */ | |
337 char *new_str = (char *) malloc (top + 1); | |
338 if (new_str == NULL) | |
339 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; | |
340 else | |
341 { | |
342 memset (mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, | |
343 nonoption_flags_max_len), | |
344 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); | |
345 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; | |
346 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; | |
347 } | |
348 } | |
349 #endif | |
350 | |
351 while (top > middle && middle > bottom) | |
352 { | |
353 if (top - middle > middle - bottom) | |
354 { | |
355 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ | |
356 int len = middle - bottom; | |
357 register int i; | |
358 | |
359 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ | |
360 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
361 { | |
362 tem = argv[bottom + i]; | |
363 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; | |
364 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; | |
365 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); | |
366 } | |
367 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ | |
368 top -= len; | |
369 } | |
370 else | |
371 { | |
372 /* Top segment is the short one. */ | |
373 int len = top - middle; | |
374 register int i; | |
375 | |
376 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ | |
377 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
378 { | |
379 tem = argv[bottom + i]; | |
380 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; | |
381 argv[middle + i] = tem; | |
382 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); | |
383 } | |
384 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ | |
385 bottom += len; | |
386 } | |
387 } | |
388 | |
389 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ | |
390 | |
391 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); | |
392 last_nonopt = optind; | |
393 } | |
394 | |
395 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ | |
396 | |
397 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ | |
398 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); | |
399 #endif | |
400 static const char * | |
401 _getopt_initialize (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
402 char *const *argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, | |
403 const char *optstring) | |
404 { | |
405 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 | |
406 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped | |
407 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ | |
408 | |
409 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; | |
410 | |
411 nextchar = NULL; | |
412 | |
413 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); | |
414 | |
415 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ | |
416 | |
417 if (optstring[0] == '-') | |
418 { | |
419 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; | |
420 ++optstring; | |
421 } | |
422 else if (optstring[0] == '+') | |
423 { | |
424 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; | |
425 ++optstring; | |
426 } | |
427 else if (posixly_correct != NULL) | |
428 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; | |
429 else | |
430 ordering = PERMUTE; | |
431 | |
432 #ifdef _LIBC | |
433 if (posixly_correct == NULL | |
434 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) | |
435 { | |
436 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) | |
437 { | |
438 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL | |
439 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') | |
440 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; | |
441 else | |
442 { | |
443 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; | |
444 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); | |
445 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) | |
446 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; | |
447 __getopt_nonoption_flags = | |
448 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); | |
449 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) | |
450 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; | |
451 else | |
452 memset (mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), | |
453 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); | |
454 } | |
455 } | |
456 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; | |
457 } | |
458 else | |
459 nonoption_flags_len = 0; | |
460 #endif | |
461 | |
462 return optstring; | |
463 } | |
464 | |
465 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters | |
466 given in OPTSTRING. | |
467 | |
468 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", | |
469 then it is an option element. The characters of this element | |
470 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' | |
471 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters | |
472 from each of the option elements. | |
473 | |
474 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, | |
475 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can | |
476 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. | |
477 | |
478 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. | |
479 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element | |
480 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted | |
481 so that those that are not options now come last.) | |
482 | |
483 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. | |
484 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, | |
485 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to | |
486 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. | |
487 | |
488 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, | |
489 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following | |
490 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that | |
491 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, | |
492 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. | |
493 | |
494 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of | |
495 handling the non-option ARGV-elements. | |
496 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. | |
497 | |
498 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. | |
499 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique | |
500 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an | |
501 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated | |
502 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. | |
503 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's | |
504 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field | |
505 if the `flag' field is zero. | |
506 | |
507 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. | |
508 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible | |
509 with other systems. | |
510 | |
511 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an | |
512 element containing a name which is zero. | |
513 | |
514 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. | |
515 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most | |
516 recent call. | |
517 | |
518 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce | |
519 long-named options. */ | |
520 | |
521 int | |
522 _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring, | |
523 const struct option *longopts, | |
524 int *longind, int long_only) | |
525 { | |
526 optarg = NULL; | |
527 | |
528 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) | |
529 { | |
530 if (optind == 0) | |
531 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ | |
532 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); | |
533 __getopt_initialized = 1; | |
534 } | |
535 | |
536 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. | |
537 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag | |
538 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information | |
539 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ | |
540 #ifdef _LIBC | |
541 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ | |
542 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ | |
543 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) | |
544 #else | |
545 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') | |
546 #endif | |
547 | |
548 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') | |
549 { | |
550 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ | |
551 | |
552 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been | |
553 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ | |
554 if (last_nonopt > optind) | |
555 last_nonopt = optind; | |
556 if (first_nonopt > optind) | |
557 first_nonopt = optind; | |
558 | |
559 if (ordering == PERMUTE) | |
560 { | |
561 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, | |
562 exchange them so that the options come first. */ | |
563 | |
564 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) | |
565 exchange ((char **) argv); | |
566 else if (last_nonopt != optind) | |
567 first_nonopt = optind; | |
568 | |
569 /* Skip any additional non-options | |
570 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ | |
571 | |
572 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) | |
573 optind++; | |
574 last_nonopt = optind; | |
575 } | |
576 | |
577 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. | |
578 Skip it like a null option, | |
579 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, | |
580 then skip everything else like a non-option. */ | |
581 | |
582 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) | |
583 { | |
584 optind++; | |
585 | |
586 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) | |
587 exchange ((char **) argv); | |
588 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) | |
589 first_nonopt = optind; | |
590 last_nonopt = argc; | |
591 | |
592 optind = argc; | |
593 } | |
594 | |
595 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan | |
596 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ | |
597 | |
598 if (optind == argc) | |
599 { | |
600 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options | |
601 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ | |
602 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) | |
603 optind = first_nonopt; | |
604 return -1; | |
605 } | |
606 | |
607 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, | |
608 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ | |
609 | |
610 if (NONOPTION_P) | |
611 { | |
612 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) | |
613 return -1; | |
614 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
615 return 1; | |
616 } | |
617 | |
618 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. | |
619 Skip the initial punctuation. */ | |
620 | |
621 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 | |
622 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); | |
623 } | |
624 | |
625 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ | |
626 | |
627 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. | |
628 | |
629 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is | |
630 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of | |
631 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no | |
632 way to give the -f short option. | |
633 | |
634 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and | |
635 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of | |
636 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". | |
637 | |
638 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ | |
639 | |
640 if (longopts != NULL | |
641 && (argv[optind][1] == '-' | |
642 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) | |
643 { | |
644 char *nameend; | |
645 const struct option *p; | |
646 const struct option *pfound = NULL; | |
647 int exact = 0; | |
648 int ambig = 0; | |
649 int indfound = -1; | |
650 int option_index; | |
651 | |
652 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) | |
653 /* Do nothing. */ ; | |
654 | |
655 /* Test all long options for either exact match | |
656 or abbreviated matches. */ | |
657 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) | |
658 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) | |
659 { | |
660 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) | |
661 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) | |
662 { | |
663 /* Exact match found. */ | |
664 pfound = p; | |
665 indfound = option_index; | |
666 exact = 1; | |
667 break; | |
668 } | |
669 else if (pfound == NULL) | |
670 { | |
671 /* First nonexact match found. */ | |
672 pfound = p; | |
673 indfound = option_index; | |
674 } | |
675 else | |
676 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ | |
677 ambig = 1; | |
678 } | |
679 | |
680 if (ambig && !exact) | |
681 { | |
682 if (opterr) | |
683 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), | |
684 argv[0], argv[optind]); | |
685 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
686 optind++; | |
687 optopt = 0; | |
688 return '?'; | |
689 } | |
690 | |
691 if (pfound != NULL) | |
692 { | |
693 option_index = indfound; | |
694 optind++; | |
695 if (*nameend) | |
696 { | |
697 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't | |
698 allow it to be used on enums. */ | |
699 if (pfound->has_arg) | |
700 optarg = nameend + 1; | |
701 else | |
702 { | |
703 if (opterr) | |
704 { | |
705 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') | |
706 /* --option */ | |
707 fprintf (stderr, | |
708 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), | |
709 argv[0], pfound->name); | |
710 else | |
711 /* +option or -option */ | |
712 fprintf (stderr, | |
713 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), | |
714 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); | |
715 | |
716 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
717 | |
718 optopt = pfound->val; | |
719 return '?'; | |
720 } | |
721 } | |
722 } | |
723 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) | |
724 { | |
725 if (optind < argc) | |
726 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
727 else | |
728 { | |
729 if (opterr) | |
730 fprintf (stderr, | |
731 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), | |
732 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); | |
733 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
734 optopt = pfound->val; | |
735 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; | |
736 } | |
737 } | |
738 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
739 if (longind != NULL) | |
740 *longind = option_index; | |
741 if (pfound->flag) | |
742 { | |
743 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; | |
744 return 0; | |
745 } | |
746 return pfound->val; | |
747 } | |
748 | |
749 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, | |
750 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short | |
751 option, then it's an error. | |
752 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ | |
753 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' | |
754 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) | |
755 { | |
756 if (opterr) | |
757 { | |
758 if (argv[optind][1] == '-') | |
759 /* --option */ | |
760 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), | |
761 argv[0], nextchar); | |
762 else | |
763 /* +option or -option */ | |
764 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), | |
765 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); | |
766 } | |
767 nextchar = (char *) ""; | |
768 optind++; | |
769 optopt = 0; | |
770 return '?'; | |
771 } | |
772 } | |
773 | |
774 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ | |
775 | |
776 { | |
777 char c = *nextchar++; | |
778 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); | |
779 | |
780 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ | |
781 if (*nextchar == '\0') | |
782 ++optind; | |
783 | |
784 if (temp == NULL || c == ':') | |
785 { | |
786 if (opterr) | |
787 { | |
788 if (posixly_correct) | |
789 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ | |
790 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), | |
791 argv[0], c); | |
792 else | |
793 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), | |
794 argv[0], c); | |
795 } | |
796 optopt = c; | |
797 return '?'; | |
798 } | |
799 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ | |
800 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') | |
801 { | |
802 char *nameend; | |
803 const struct option *p; | |
804 const struct option *pfound = NULL; | |
805 int exact = 0; | |
806 int ambig = 0; | |
807 int indfound = 0; | |
808 int option_index; | |
809 | |
810 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ | |
811 if (*nextchar != '\0') | |
812 { | |
813 optarg = nextchar; | |
814 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, | |
815 we must advance to the next element now. */ | |
816 optind++; | |
817 } | |
818 else if (optind == argc) | |
819 { | |
820 if (opterr) | |
821 { | |
822 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ | |
823 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), | |
824 argv[0], c); | |
825 } | |
826 optopt = c; | |
827 if (optstring[0] == ':') | |
828 c = ':'; | |
829 else | |
830 c = '?'; | |
831 return c; | |
832 } | |
833 else | |
834 /* We already incremented `optind' once; | |
835 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ | |
836 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
837 | |
838 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the | |
839 table of longopts. */ | |
840 | |
841 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) | |
842 /* Do nothing. */ ; | |
843 | |
844 /* Test all long options for either exact match | |
845 or abbreviated matches. */ | |
846 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) | |
847 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) | |
848 { | |
849 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) | |
850 { | |
851 /* Exact match found. */ | |
852 pfound = p; | |
853 indfound = option_index; | |
854 exact = 1; | |
855 break; | |
856 } | |
857 else if (pfound == NULL) | |
858 { | |
859 /* First nonexact match found. */ | |
860 pfound = p; | |
861 indfound = option_index; | |
862 } | |
863 else | |
864 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ | |
865 ambig = 1; | |
866 } | |
867 if (ambig && !exact) | |
868 { | |
869 if (opterr) | |
870 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), | |
871 argv[0], argv[optind]); | |
872 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
873 optind++; | |
874 return '?'; | |
875 } | |
876 if (pfound != NULL) | |
877 { | |
878 option_index = indfound; | |
879 if (*nameend) | |
880 { | |
881 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't | |
882 allow it to be used on enums. */ | |
883 if (pfound->has_arg) | |
884 optarg = nameend + 1; | |
885 else | |
886 { | |
887 if (opterr) | |
888 fprintf (stderr, _("\ | |
889 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), | |
890 argv[0], pfound->name); | |
891 | |
892 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
893 return '?'; | |
894 } | |
895 } | |
896 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) | |
897 { | |
898 if (optind < argc) | |
899 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
900 else | |
901 { | |
902 if (opterr) | |
903 fprintf (stderr, | |
904 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), | |
905 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); | |
906 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
907 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; | |
908 } | |
909 } | |
910 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
911 if (longind != NULL) | |
912 *longind = option_index; | |
913 if (pfound->flag) | |
914 { | |
915 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; | |
916 return 0; | |
917 } | |
918 return pfound->val; | |
919 } | |
920 nextchar = NULL; | |
921 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ | |
922 } | |
923 if (temp[1] == ':') | |
924 { | |
925 if (temp[2] == ':') | |
926 { | |
927 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ | |
928 if (*nextchar != '\0') | |
929 { | |
930 optarg = nextchar; | |
931 optind++; | |
932 } | |
933 else | |
934 optarg = NULL; | |
935 nextchar = NULL; | |
936 } | |
937 else | |
938 { | |
939 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ | |
940 if (*nextchar != '\0') | |
941 { | |
942 optarg = nextchar; | |
943 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, | |
944 we must advance to the next element now. */ | |
945 optind++; | |
946 } | |
947 else if (optind == argc) | |
948 { | |
949 if (opterr) | |
950 { | |
951 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ | |
952 fprintf (stderr, | |
953 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), | |
954 argv[0], c); | |
955 } | |
956 optopt = c; | |
957 if (optstring[0] == ':') | |
958 c = ':'; | |
959 else | |
960 c = '?'; | |
961 } | |
962 else | |
963 /* We already incremented `optind' once; | |
964 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ | |
965 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
966 nextchar = NULL; | |
967 } | |
968 } | |
969 return c; | |
970 } | |
971 } | |
972 | |
973 int | |
974 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) | |
975 { | |
976 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, | |
977 (const struct option *) 0, | |
978 (int *) 0, | |
979 0); | |
980 } | |
981 | |
982 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ | |
983 | |
984 #ifdef TEST | |
985 | |
986 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing | |
987 the above definition of `getopt'. */ | |
988 | |
989 int | |
990 main (int argc, char **argv) | |
991 { | |
992 int c; | |
993 int digit_optind = 0; | |
994 | |
995 while (1) | |
996 { | |
997 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; | |
998 | |
999 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); | |
1000 if (c == -1) | |
1001 break; | |
1002 | |
1003 switch (c) | |
1004 { | |
1005 case '0': | |
1006 case '1': | |
1007 case '2': | |
1008 case '3': | |
1009 case '4': | |
1010 case '5': | |
1011 case '6': | |
1012 case '7': | |
1013 case '8': | |
1014 case '9': | |
1015 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) | |
1016 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); | |
1017 digit_optind = this_option_optind; | |
1018 printf ("option %c\n", c); | |
1019 break; | |
1020 | |
1021 case 'a': | |
1022 printf ("option a\n"); | |
1023 break; | |
1024 | |
1025 case 'b': | |
1026 printf ("option b\n"); | |
1027 break; | |
1028 | |
1029 case 'c': | |
1030 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); | |
1031 break; | |
1032 | |
1033 case '?': | |
1034 break; | |
1035 | |
1036 default: | |
1037 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); | |
1038 } | |
1039 } | |
1040 | |
1041 if (optind < argc) | |
1042 { | |
1043 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); | |
1044 while (optind < argc) | |
1045 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); | |
1046 printf ("\n"); | |
1047 } | |
1048 | |
1049 exit (0); | |
1050 } | |
1051 | |
1052 #endif /* TEST */ |