diff gcc/ada/libgnat/g-spitbo.ads @ 111:04ced10e8804

gcc 7
author kono
date Fri, 27 Oct 2017 22:46:09 +0900
parents
children 84e7813d76e9
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+++ b/gcc/ada/libgnat/g-spitbo.ads	Fri Oct 27 22:46:09 2017 +0900
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+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--                                                                          --
+--                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --
+--                                                                          --
+--                         G N A T . S P I T B O L                          --
+--                                                                          --
+--                                 S p e c                                  --
+--                                                                          --
+--                     Copyright (C) 1997-2017, AdaCore                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
+-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
+-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
+-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
+-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
+-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
+--                                                                          --
+-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
+-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
+-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
+--                                                                          --
+-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
+-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
+-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
+-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
+--                                                                          --
+-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
+-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
+--                                                                          --
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+--  SPITBOL-like interface facilities
+
+--  This package provides a set of interfaces to semantic operations copied
+--  from SPITBOL, including a complete implementation of SPITBOL pattern
+--  matching. The code is derived from the original SPITBOL MINIMAL sources,
+--  created by Robert Dewar. The translation is not exact, but the
+--  algorithmic approaches are similar.
+
+with Ada.Finalization;      use Ada.Finalization;
+with Ada.Strings.Unbounded; use Ada.Strings.Unbounded;
+with Interfaces;            use Interfaces;
+
+package GNAT.Spitbol is
+   pragma Preelaborate;
+
+   --  The Spitbol package relies heavily on the Unbounded_String package,
+   --  using the synonym VString for variable length string. The following
+   --  declarations define this type and other useful abbreviations.
+
+   subtype VString is Ada.Strings.Unbounded.Unbounded_String;
+
+   function V (Source : String) return VString
+     renames Ada.Strings.Unbounded.To_Unbounded_String;
+
+   function S (Source : VString) return String
+     renames Ada.Strings.Unbounded.To_String;
+
+   Nul : VString renames Ada.Strings.Unbounded.Null_Unbounded_String;
+
+   -------------------------
+   -- Facilities Provided --
+   -------------------------
+
+   --  The SPITBOL support in GNAT consists of this package together with
+   --  several child packages. In this package, we have first a set of
+   --  useful string functions, copied exactly from the corresponding
+   --  SPITBOL functions, except that we had to rename REVERSE because
+   --  reverse is a reserved word (it is now Reverse_String).
+
+   --  The second element of the parent package is a generic implementation
+   --  of a table facility. In SPITBOL, the TABLE function allows general
+   --  mappings from any datatype to any other datatype, and of course, as
+   --  always, we can freely mix multiple types in the same table.
+
+   --  The Ada version of tables is strongly typed, so the indexing type and
+   --  the range type are always of a consistent type. In this implementation
+   --  we only provide VString as an indexing type, since this is by far the
+   --  most common case. The generic instantiation specifies the range type
+   --  to be used.
+
+   --  Three child packages provide standard instantiations of this table
+   --  package for three common datatypes:
+
+   --    GNAT.Spitbol.Table_Boolean     (file g-sptabo.ads)
+
+   --      The range type is Boolean. The default value is False. This
+   --      means that this table is essentially a representation of a set.
+
+   --    GNAT.Spitbol.Table_Integer     (file g-sptain.ads)
+
+   --      The range type is Integer. The default value is Integer'First.
+   --      This provides a general mapping from strings to integers.
+
+   --    GNAT.Spitbol.Table_VString     (file g-sptavs.ads)
+
+   --      The range type is VString. The default value is the null string.
+   --      This provides a general mapping from strings to strings.
+
+   --  Finally there is another child package:
+
+   --    GNAT.Spitbol.Patterns          (file g-spipat.ads)
+
+   --       This child package provides a complete implementation of SPITBOL
+   --       pattern matching. The spec contains a complete tutorial on the
+   --       use of pattern matching.
+
+   ---------------------------------
+   -- Standard String Subprograms --
+   ---------------------------------
+
+   --  This section contains some operations on unbounded strings that are
+   --  closely related to those in the package Unbounded.Strings, but they
+   --  correspond to the SPITBOL semantics for these operations.
+
+   function Char (Num : Natural) return Character;
+   pragma Inline (Char);
+   --  Equivalent to Character'Val (Num)
+
+   function Lpad
+     (Str : VString;
+      Len : Natural;
+      Pad : Character := ' ') return VString;
+   function Lpad
+     (Str : String;
+      Len : Natural;
+      Pad : Character := ' ') return VString;
+   --  If the length of Str is greater than or equal to Len, then Str is
+   --  returned unchanged. Otherwise, The value returned is obtained by
+   --  concatenating Length (Str) - Len instances of the Pad character to
+   --  the left hand side.
+
+   procedure Lpad
+     (Str  : in out VString;
+      Len  : Natural;
+      Pad  : Character := ' ');
+   --  The procedure form is identical to the function form, except that
+   --  the result overwrites the input argument Str.
+
+   function Reverse_String (Str : VString) return VString;
+   function Reverse_String (Str : String)  return VString;
+   --  Returns result of reversing the string Str, i.e. the result returned
+   --  is a mirror image (end-for-end reversal) of the input string.
+
+   procedure Reverse_String (Str : in out VString);
+   --  The procedure form is identical to the function form, except that the
+   --  result overwrites the input argument Str.
+
+   function Rpad
+     (Str : VString;
+      Len : Natural;
+      Pad : Character := ' ') return VString;
+   function Rpad
+     (Str : String;
+      Len : Natural;
+      Pad : Character := ' ') return VString;
+   --  If the length of Str is greater than or equal to Len, then Str is
+   --  returned unchanged. Otherwise, The value returned is obtained by
+   --  concatenating Length (Str) - Len instances of the Pad character to
+   --  the right hand side.
+
+   procedure Rpad
+     (Str  : in out VString;
+      Len  : Natural;
+      Pad  : Character := ' ');
+   --  The procedure form is identical to the function form, except that the
+   --  result overwrites the input argument Str.
+
+   function Size (Source : VString) return Natural
+     renames Ada.Strings.Unbounded.Length;
+
+   function Substr
+     (Str   : VString;
+      Start : Positive;
+      Len   : Natural) return  VString;
+   function Substr
+     (Str   : String;
+      Start : Positive;
+      Len   : Natural) return  VString;
+   --  Returns the substring starting at the given character position (which
+   --  is always counted from the start of the string, regardless of bounds,
+   --  e.g. 2 means starting with the second character of the string), and
+   --  with the length (Len) given. Index_Error is raised if the starting
+   --  position is out of range, and Length_Error is raised if Len is too long.
+
+   function Trim (Str : VString) return VString;
+   function Trim (Str : String)  return VString;
+   --  Returns the string obtained by removing all spaces from the right
+   --  hand side of the string Str.
+
+   procedure Trim (Str : in out VString);
+   --  The procedure form is identical to the function form, except that the
+   --  result overwrites the input argument Str.
+
+   -----------------------
+   -- Utility Functions --
+   -----------------------
+
+   --  In SPITBOL, integer values can be freely treated as strings. The
+   --  following definitions help provide some of this capability in
+   --  some common cases.
+
+   function "&" (Num : Integer; Str : String)  return String;
+   function "&" (Str : String;  Num : Integer) return String;
+   function "&" (Num : Integer; Str : VString) return VString;
+   function "&" (Str : VString; Num : Integer) return VString;
+   --  In all these concatenation operations, the integer is converted to
+   --  its corresponding decimal string form, with no leading blank.
+
+   function S (Num : Integer) return String;
+   function V (Num : Integer) return VString;
+   --  These operators return the given integer converted to its decimal
+   --  string form with no leading blank.
+
+   function N (Str : VString) return Integer;
+   --  Converts string to number (same as Integer'Value (S (Str)))
+
+   -------------------
+   -- Table Support --
+   -------------------
+
+   --  So far, we only provide support for tables whose indexing data values
+   --  are strings (or unbounded strings). The values stored may be of any
+   --  type, as supplied by the generic formal parameter.
+
+   generic
+
+      type Value_Type is private;
+      --  Any non-limited type can be used as the value type in the table
+
+      Null_Value : Value_Type;
+      --  Value used to represent a value that is not present in the table
+
+      with function Img (A : Value_Type) return String;
+      --  Used to provide image of value in Dump procedure
+
+      with function "=" (A, B : Value_Type) return Boolean is <>;
+      --  This allows a user-defined equality function to override the
+      --  predefined equality function.
+
+   package Table is
+
+      ------------------------
+      -- Table Declarations --
+      ------------------------
+
+      type Table (N : Unsigned_32) is private;
+      --  This is the table type itself. A table is a mapping from string
+      --  values to values of Value_Type. The discriminant is an estimate of
+      --  the number of values in the table. If the estimate is much too
+      --  high, some space is wasted, if the estimate is too low, access to
+      --  table elements is slowed down. The type Table has copy semantics,
+      --  not reference semantics. This means that if a table is copied
+      --  using simple assignment, then the two copies refer to entirely
+      --  separate tables.
+
+      -----------------------------
+      -- Table Access Operations --
+      -----------------------------
+
+      function Get (T : Table; Name : VString)   return Value_Type;
+      function Get (T : Table; Name : Character) return Value_Type;
+      pragma Inline (Get);
+      function Get (T : Table; Name : String)    return Value_Type;
+
+      --  If an entry with the given name exists in the table, then the
+      --  corresponding Value_Type value is returned. Otherwise Null_Value
+      --  is returned.
+
+      function Present (T : Table; Name : VString)   return Boolean;
+      function Present (T : Table; Name : Character) return Boolean;
+      pragma Inline (Present);
+      function Present (T : Table; Name : String)    return Boolean;
+      --  Determines if an entry with the given name is present in the table.
+      --  A returned value of True means that it is in the table, otherwise
+      --  False indicates that it is not in the table.
+
+      procedure Delete (T : in out Table; Name : VString);
+      procedure Delete (T : in out Table; Name : Character);
+      pragma Inline (Delete);
+      procedure Delete (T : in out Table; Name : String);
+      --  Deletes the table element with the given name from the table. If
+      --  no element in the table has this name, then the call has no effect.
+
+      procedure Set (T : in out Table; Name  : VString;   Value : Value_Type);
+      procedure Set (T : in out Table; Name  : Character; Value : Value_Type);
+      pragma Inline (Set);
+      procedure Set (T : in out Table; Name  : String;    Value : Value_Type);
+      --  Sets the value of the element with the given name to the given
+      --  value. If Value is equal to Null_Value, the effect is to remove
+      --  the entry from the table. If no element with the given name is
+      --  currently in the table, then a new element with the given value
+      --  is created.
+
+      ----------------------------
+      -- Allocation and Copying --
+      ----------------------------
+
+      --  Table is a controlled type, so that all storage associated with
+      --  tables is properly reclaimed when a Table value is abandoned.
+      --  Tables have value semantics rather than reference semantics as
+      --  in Spitbol, i.e. when you assign a copy you end up with two
+      --  distinct copies of the table, as though COPY had been used in
+      --  Spitbol. It seems clearly more appropriate in Ada to require
+      --  the use of explicit pointers for reference semantics.
+
+      procedure Clear (T : in out Table);
+      --  Clears all the elements of the given table, freeing associated
+      --  storage. On return T is an empty table with no elements.
+
+      procedure Copy (From : Table; To : in out Table);
+      --  First all the elements of table To are cleared (as described for
+      --  the Clear procedure above), then all the elements of table From
+      --  are copied into To. In the case where the tables From and To have
+      --  the same declared size (i.e. the same discriminant), the call to
+      --  Copy has the same effect as the assignment of From to To. The
+      --  difference is that, unlike the assignment statement, which will
+      --  cause a Constraint_Error if the source and target are of different
+      --  sizes, Copy works fine with different sized tables.
+
+      ----------------
+      -- Conversion --
+      ----------------
+
+      type Table_Entry is record
+         Name  : VString;
+         Value : Value_Type;
+      end record;
+
+      type Table_Array is array (Positive range <>) of Table_Entry;
+
+      function Convert_To_Array (T : Table) return Table_Array;
+      --  Returns a Table_Array value with a low bound of 1, and a length
+      --  corresponding to the number of elements in the table. The elements
+      --  of the array give the elements of the table in unsorted order.
+
+      ---------------
+      -- Debugging --
+      ---------------
+
+      procedure Dump (T : Table; Str : String := "Table");
+      --  Dump contents of given table to the standard output file. The
+      --  string value Str is used as the name of the table in the dump.
+
+      procedure Dump (T : Table_Array; Str : String := "Table_Array");
+      --  Dump contents of given table array to the current output file. The
+      --  string value Str is used as the name of the table array in the dump.
+
+   private
+
+      ------------------
+      -- Private Part --
+      ------------------
+
+      --  A Table is a pointer to a hash table which contains the indicated
+      --  number of hash elements (the number is forced to the next odd value
+      --  if it is even to improve hashing performance). If more than one
+      --  of the entries in a table hashes to the same slot, the Next field
+      --  is used to chain entries from the header. The chains are not kept
+      --  ordered. A chain is terminated by a null pointer in Next. An unused
+      --  chain is marked by an element whose Name is null and whose value
+      --  is Null_Value.
+
+      type Hash_Element;
+      type Hash_Element_Ptr is access all Hash_Element;
+
+      type Hash_Element is record
+         Name  : String_Access    := null;
+         Value : Value_Type       := Null_Value;
+         Next  : Hash_Element_Ptr := null;
+      end record;
+
+      type Hash_Table is
+        array (Unsigned_32 range <>) of aliased Hash_Element;
+
+      type Table (N : Unsigned_32) is new Controlled with record
+         Elmts : Hash_Table (1 .. N);
+      end record;
+
+      pragma Finalize_Storage_Only (Table);
+
+      overriding procedure Adjust (Object : in out Table);
+      --  The Adjust procedure does a deep copy of the table structure
+      --  so that the effect of assignment is, like other assignments
+      --  in Ada, value-oriented.
+
+      overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Table);
+      --  This is the finalization routine that ensures that all storage
+      --  associated with a table is properly released when a table object
+      --  is abandoned and finalized.
+
+   end Table;
+
+end GNAT.Spitbol;