--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr41340.c	Fri Oct 27 22:46:09 2017 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* PR debug/41340 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -g -fcompare-debug" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -g -fcompare-debug -march=i686" { target { { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } && ia32 } } } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "no long pointers" {  { ! ilp32 } && { ! lp64 } } } */
+
+typedef struct { int t; } *T;
+struct S1 { unsigned s1; };
+struct S2 { struct S1 s2; };
+struct S3 { unsigned s3; struct S2 **s4; };
+struct S5 { struct S2 *s5; };
+
+__extension__ typedef __INTPTR_TYPE__ ssize_t;
+
+extern void fn0 (void) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
+T fn6 (struct S3);
+void fn7 (void);
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int
+fn1 (const struct S1 *x)
+{
+  return x->s1;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int
+fn2 (const struct S1 *x, unsigned y)
+{
+  if (y >= x->s1)
+    fn0 ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int
+fn3 (struct S3 x)
+{
+  return (x.s3 == fn1 (*x.s4 ? &(*x.s4)->s2 : 0));
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) int
+fn4 (struct S3 x)
+{
+  return fn2 (&(*x.s4)->s2, x.s3);
+}
+
+int
+fn5 (struct S3 x, T *y)
+{
+  if (!fn3 (x))
+    {
+      *y = (T) (ssize_t) fn4 (x);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void
+test (struct S5 *x)
+{
+  struct S3 a;
+  T b;
+  unsigned char c = 0;
+  a.s4 = &x->s5;
+  while (fn5 (a, &b))
+    if (!(b->t & 8))
+      c = 1;
+  a.s4 = &x->s5;
+  while ((b = fn6 (a)))
+    ;
+  if (!c)
+    fn7 ();
+}