diff libphobos/libdruntime/rt/aaA.d @ 145:1830386684a0

gcc-9.2.0
author anatofuz
date Thu, 13 Feb 2020 11:34:05 +0900
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/libphobos/libdruntime/rt/aaA.d	Thu Feb 13 11:34:05 2020 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+/**
+ * Implementation of associative arrays.
+ *
+ * Copyright: Copyright Digital Mars 2000 - 2015.
+ * License:   $(WEB www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt, Boost License 1.0).
+ * Authors:   Martin Nowak
+ */
+module rt.aaA;
+
+/// AA version for debuggers, bump whenever changing the layout
+extern (C) immutable int _aaVersion = 1;
+
+import core.memory : GC;
+
+// grow threshold
+private enum GROW_NUM = 4;
+private enum GROW_DEN = 5;
+// shrink threshold
+private enum SHRINK_NUM = 1;
+private enum SHRINK_DEN = 8;
+// grow factor
+private enum GROW_FAC = 4;
+// growing the AA doubles it's size, so the shrink threshold must be
+// smaller than half the grow threshold to have a hysteresis
+static assert(GROW_FAC * SHRINK_NUM * GROW_DEN < GROW_NUM * SHRINK_DEN);
+// initial load factor (for literals), mean of both thresholds
+private enum INIT_NUM = (GROW_DEN * SHRINK_NUM + GROW_NUM * SHRINK_DEN) / 2;
+private enum INIT_DEN = SHRINK_DEN * GROW_DEN;
+
+private enum INIT_NUM_BUCKETS = 8;
+// magic hash constants to distinguish empty, deleted, and filled buckets
+private enum HASH_EMPTY = 0;
+private enum HASH_DELETED = 0x1;
+private enum HASH_FILLED_MARK = size_t(1) << 8 * size_t.sizeof - 1;
+
+/// Opaque AA wrapper
+struct AA
+{
+    Impl* impl;
+    alias impl this;
+
+    private @property bool empty() const pure nothrow @nogc
+    {
+        return impl is null || !impl.length;
+    }
+}
+
+private struct Impl
+{
+private:
+    this(in TypeInfo_AssociativeArray ti, size_t sz = INIT_NUM_BUCKETS)
+    {
+        keysz = cast(uint) ti.key.tsize;
+        valsz = cast(uint) ti.value.tsize;
+        buckets = allocBuckets(sz);
+        firstUsed = cast(uint) buckets.length;
+        entryTI = fakeEntryTI(ti.key, ti.value);
+        valoff = cast(uint) talign(keysz, ti.value.talign);
+
+        import rt.lifetime : hasPostblit, unqualify;
+
+        if (hasPostblit(unqualify(ti.key)))
+            flags |= Flags.keyHasPostblit;
+        if ((ti.key.flags | ti.value.flags) & 1)
+            flags |= Flags.hasPointers;
+    }
+
+    Bucket[] buckets;
+    uint used;
+    uint deleted;
+    TypeInfo_Struct entryTI;
+    uint firstUsed;
+    immutable uint keysz;
+    immutable uint valsz;
+    immutable uint valoff;
+    Flags flags;
+
+    enum Flags : ubyte
+    {
+        none = 0x0,
+        keyHasPostblit = 0x1,
+        hasPointers = 0x2,
+    }
+
+    @property size_t length() const pure nothrow @nogc
+    {
+        assert(used >= deleted);
+        return used - deleted;
+    }
+
+    @property size_t dim() const pure nothrow @nogc @safe
+    {
+        return buckets.length;
+    }
+
+    @property size_t mask() const pure nothrow @nogc
+    {
+        return dim - 1;
+    }
+
+    // find the first slot to insert a value with hash
+    inout(Bucket)* findSlotInsert(size_t hash) inout pure nothrow @nogc
+    {
+        for (size_t i = hash & mask, j = 1;; ++j)
+        {
+            if (!buckets[i].filled)
+                return &buckets[i];
+            i = (i + j) & mask;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // lookup a key
+    inout(Bucket)* findSlotLookup(size_t hash, in void* pkey, in TypeInfo keyti) inout
+    {
+        for (size_t i = hash & mask, j = 1;; ++j)
+        {
+            if (buckets[i].hash == hash && keyti.equals(pkey, buckets[i].entry))
+                return &buckets[i];
+            else if (buckets[i].empty)
+                return null;
+            i = (i + j) & mask;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void grow(in TypeInfo keyti)
+    {
+        // If there are so many deleted entries, that growing would push us
+        // below the shrink threshold, we just purge deleted entries instead.
+        if (length * SHRINK_DEN < GROW_FAC * dim * SHRINK_NUM)
+            resize(dim);
+        else
+            resize(GROW_FAC * dim);
+    }
+
+    void shrink(in TypeInfo keyti)
+    {
+        if (dim > INIT_NUM_BUCKETS)
+            resize(dim / GROW_FAC);
+    }
+
+    void resize(size_t ndim) pure nothrow
+    {
+        auto obuckets = buckets;
+        buckets = allocBuckets(ndim);
+
+        foreach (ref b; obuckets[firstUsed .. $])
+            if (b.filled)
+                *findSlotInsert(b.hash) = b;
+
+        firstUsed = 0;
+        used -= deleted;
+        deleted = 0;
+        GC.free(obuckets.ptr); // safe to free b/c impossible to reference
+    }
+
+    void clear() pure nothrow
+    {
+        import core.stdc.string : memset;
+        // clear all data, but don't change bucket array length
+        memset(&buckets[firstUsed], 0, (buckets.length - firstUsed) * Bucket.sizeof);
+        deleted = used = 0;
+        firstUsed = cast(uint) dim;
+    }
+}
+
+//==============================================================================
+// Bucket
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+private struct Bucket
+{
+private pure nothrow @nogc:
+    size_t hash;
+    void* entry;
+
+    @property bool empty() const
+    {
+        return hash == HASH_EMPTY;
+    }
+
+    @property bool deleted() const
+    {
+        return hash == HASH_DELETED;
+    }
+
+    @property bool filled() const @safe
+    {
+        return cast(ptrdiff_t) hash < 0;
+    }
+}
+
+Bucket[] allocBuckets(size_t dim) @trusted pure nothrow
+{
+    enum attr = GC.BlkAttr.NO_INTERIOR;
+    immutable sz = dim * Bucket.sizeof;
+    return (cast(Bucket*) GC.calloc(sz, attr))[0 .. dim];
+}
+
+//==============================================================================
+// Entry
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+private void* allocEntry(in Impl* aa, in void* pkey)
+{
+    import rt.lifetime : _d_newitemU;
+    import core.stdc.string : memcpy, memset;
+
+    immutable akeysz = aa.valoff;
+    void* res = void;
+    if (aa.entryTI)
+        res = _d_newitemU(aa.entryTI);
+    else
+    {
+        auto flags = (aa.flags & Impl.Flags.hasPointers) ? 0 : GC.BlkAttr.NO_SCAN;
+        res = GC.malloc(akeysz + aa.valsz, flags);
+    }
+
+    memcpy(res, pkey, aa.keysz); // copy key
+    memset(res + akeysz, 0, aa.valsz); // zero value
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+package void entryDtor(void* p, const TypeInfo_Struct sti)
+{
+    // key and value type info stored after the TypeInfo_Struct by tiEntry()
+    auto sizeti = __traits(classInstanceSize, TypeInfo_Struct);
+    auto extra = cast(const(TypeInfo)*)(cast(void*) sti + sizeti);
+    extra[0].destroy(p);
+    extra[1].destroy(p + talign(extra[0].tsize, extra[1].talign));
+}
+
+private bool hasDtor(const TypeInfo ti)
+{
+    import rt.lifetime : unqualify;
+
+    if (typeid(ti) is typeid(TypeInfo_Struct))
+        if ((cast(TypeInfo_Struct) cast(void*) ti).xdtor)
+            return true;
+    if (typeid(ti) is typeid(TypeInfo_StaticArray))
+        return hasDtor(unqualify(ti.next));
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+// build type info for Entry with additional key and value fields
+TypeInfo_Struct fakeEntryTI(const TypeInfo keyti, const TypeInfo valti)
+{
+    import rt.lifetime : unqualify;
+
+    auto kti = unqualify(keyti);
+    auto vti = unqualify(valti);
+    if (!hasDtor(kti) && !hasDtor(vti))
+        return null;
+
+    // save kti and vti after type info for struct
+    enum sizeti = __traits(classInstanceSize, TypeInfo_Struct);
+    void* p = GC.malloc(sizeti + 2 * (void*).sizeof);
+    import core.stdc.string : memcpy;
+
+    memcpy(p, typeid(TypeInfo_Struct).initializer().ptr, sizeti);
+
+    auto ti = cast(TypeInfo_Struct) p;
+    auto extra = cast(TypeInfo*)(p + sizeti);
+    extra[0] = cast() kti;
+    extra[1] = cast() vti;
+
+    static immutable tiName = __MODULE__ ~ ".Entry!(...)";
+    ti.name = tiName;
+
+    // we don't expect the Entry objects to be used outside of this module, so we have control
+    // over the non-usage of the callback methods and other entries and can keep these null
+    // xtoHash, xopEquals, xopCmp, xtoString and xpostblit
+    ti.m_RTInfo = null;
+    immutable entrySize = talign(kti.tsize, vti.talign) + vti.tsize;
+    ti.m_init = (cast(ubyte*) null)[0 .. entrySize]; // init length, but not ptr
+
+    // xdtor needs to be built from the dtors of key and value for the GC
+    ti.xdtorti = &entryDtor;
+
+    ti.m_flags = TypeInfo_Struct.StructFlags.isDynamicType;
+    ti.m_flags |= (keyti.flags | valti.flags) & TypeInfo_Struct.StructFlags.hasPointers;
+    ti.m_align = cast(uint) max(kti.talign, vti.talign);
+
+    return ti;
+}
+
+//==============================================================================
+// Helper functions
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+private size_t talign(size_t tsize, size_t algn) @safe pure nothrow @nogc
+{
+    immutable mask = algn - 1;
+    assert(!(mask & algn));
+    return (tsize + mask) & ~mask;
+}
+
+// mix hash to "fix" bad hash functions
+private size_t mix(size_t h) @safe pure nothrow @nogc
+{
+    // final mix function of MurmurHash2
+    enum m = 0x5bd1e995;
+    h ^= h >> 13;
+    h *= m;
+    h ^= h >> 15;
+    return h;
+}
+
+private size_t calcHash(in void* pkey, in TypeInfo keyti)
+{
+    immutable hash = keyti.getHash(pkey);
+    // highest bit is set to distinguish empty/deleted from filled buckets
+    return mix(hash) | HASH_FILLED_MARK;
+}
+
+private size_t nextpow2(in size_t n) pure nothrow @nogc
+{
+    import core.bitop : bsr;
+
+    if (!n)
+        return 1;
+
+    const isPowerOf2 = !((n - 1) & n);
+    return 1 << (bsr(n) + !isPowerOf2);
+}
+
+pure nothrow @nogc unittest
+{
+    //                            0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,  9
+    foreach (const n, const pow2; [1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 16])
+        assert(nextpow2(n) == pow2);
+}
+
+private T min(T)(T a, T b) pure nothrow @nogc
+{
+    return a < b ? a : b;
+}
+
+private T max(T)(T a, T b) pure nothrow @nogc
+{
+    return b < a ? a : b;
+}
+
+//==============================================================================
+// API Implementation
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Determine number of entries in associative array.
+extern (C) size_t _aaLen(in AA aa) pure nothrow @nogc
+{
+    return aa ? aa.length : 0;
+}
+
+/******************************
+ * Lookup *pkey in aa.
+ * Called only from implementation of (aa[key]) expressions when value is mutable.
+ * Params:
+ *      aa = associative array opaque pointer
+ *      ti = TypeInfo for the associative array
+ *      valsz = ignored
+ *      pkey = pointer to the key value
+ * Returns:
+ *      if key was in the aa, a mutable pointer to the existing value.
+ *      If key was not in the aa, a mutable pointer to newly inserted value which
+ *      is set to all zeros
+ */
+extern (C) void* _aaGetY(AA* aa, const TypeInfo_AssociativeArray ti,
+    in size_t valsz, in void* pkey)
+{
+    bool found;
+    return _aaGetX(aa, ti, valsz, pkey, found);
+}
+
+/******************************
+ * Lookup *pkey in aa.
+ * Called only from implementation of require
+ * Params:
+ *      aa = associative array opaque pointer
+ *      ti = TypeInfo for the associative array
+ *      valsz = ignored
+ *      pkey = pointer to the key value
+ *      found = true if the value was found
+ * Returns:
+ *      if key was in the aa, a mutable pointer to the existing value.
+ *      If key was not in the aa, a mutable pointer to newly inserted value which
+ *      is set to all zeros
+ */
+extern (C) void* _aaGetX(AA* aa, const TypeInfo_AssociativeArray ti,
+    in size_t valsz, in void* pkey, out bool found)
+{
+    // lazily alloc implementation
+    if (aa.impl is null)
+        aa.impl = new Impl(ti);
+
+    // get hash and bucket for key
+    immutable hash = calcHash(pkey, ti.key);
+
+    // found a value => return it
+    if (auto p = aa.findSlotLookup(hash, pkey, ti.key))
+    {
+        found = true;
+        return p.entry + aa.valoff;
+    }
+
+    auto p = aa.findSlotInsert(hash);
+    if (p.deleted)
+        --aa.deleted;
+    // check load factor and possibly grow
+    else if (++aa.used * GROW_DEN > aa.dim * GROW_NUM)
+    {
+        aa.grow(ti.key);
+        p = aa.findSlotInsert(hash);
+        assert(p.empty);
+    }
+
+    // update search cache and allocate entry
+    aa.firstUsed = min(aa.firstUsed, cast(uint)(p - aa.buckets.ptr));
+    p.hash = hash;
+    p.entry = allocEntry(aa.impl, pkey);
+    // postblit for key
+    if (aa.flags & Impl.Flags.keyHasPostblit)
+    {
+        import rt.lifetime : __doPostblit, unqualify;
+
+        __doPostblit(p.entry, aa.keysz, unqualify(ti.key));
+    }
+    // return pointer to value
+    return p.entry + aa.valoff;
+}
+
+/******************************
+ * Lookup *pkey in aa.
+ * Called only from implementation of (aa[key]) expressions when value is not mutable.
+ * Params:
+ *      aa = associative array opaque pointer
+ *      keyti = TypeInfo for the key
+ *      valsz = ignored
+ *      pkey = pointer to the key value
+ * Returns:
+ *      pointer to value if present, null otherwise
+ */
+extern (C) inout(void)* _aaGetRvalueX(inout AA aa, in TypeInfo keyti, in size_t valsz,
+    in void* pkey)
+{
+    return _aaInX(aa, keyti, pkey);
+}
+
+/******************************
+ * Lookup *pkey in aa.
+ * Called only from implementation of (key in aa) expressions.
+ * Params:
+ *      aa = associative array opaque pointer
+ *      keyti = TypeInfo for the key
+ *      pkey = pointer to the key value
+ * Returns:
+ *      pointer to value if present, null otherwise
+ */
+extern (C) inout(void)* _aaInX(inout AA aa, in TypeInfo keyti, in void* pkey)
+{
+    if (aa.empty)
+        return null;
+
+    immutable hash = calcHash(pkey, keyti);
+    if (auto p = aa.findSlotLookup(hash, pkey, keyti))
+        return p.entry + aa.valoff;
+    return null;
+}
+
+/// Delete entry in AA, return true if it was present
+extern (C) bool _aaDelX(AA aa, in TypeInfo keyti, in void* pkey)
+{
+    if (aa.empty)
+        return false;
+
+    immutable hash = calcHash(pkey, keyti);
+    if (auto p = aa.findSlotLookup(hash, pkey, keyti))
+    {
+        // clear entry
+        p.hash = HASH_DELETED;
+        p.entry = null;
+
+        ++aa.deleted;
+        if (aa.length * SHRINK_DEN < aa.dim * SHRINK_NUM)
+            aa.shrink(keyti);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/// Remove all elements from AA.
+extern (C) void _aaClear(AA aa) pure nothrow
+{
+    if (!aa.empty)
+    {
+        aa.impl.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Rehash AA
+extern (C) void* _aaRehash(AA* paa, in TypeInfo keyti) pure nothrow
+{
+    if (!paa.empty)
+        paa.resize(nextpow2(INIT_DEN * paa.length / INIT_NUM));
+    return *paa;
+}
+
+/// Return a GC allocated array of all values
+extern (C) inout(void[]) _aaValues(inout AA aa, in size_t keysz, in size_t valsz,
+    const TypeInfo tiValueArray) pure nothrow
+{
+    if (aa.empty)
+        return null;
+
+    import rt.lifetime : _d_newarrayU;
+
+    auto res = _d_newarrayU(tiValueArray, aa.length).ptr;
+    auto pval = res;
+
+    immutable off = aa.valoff;
+    foreach (b; aa.buckets[aa.firstUsed .. $])
+    {
+        if (!b.filled)
+            continue;
+        pval[0 .. valsz] = b.entry[off .. valsz + off];
+        pval += valsz;
+    }
+    // postblit is done in object.values
+    return (cast(inout(void)*) res)[0 .. aa.length]; // fake length, return number of elements
+}
+
+/// Return a GC allocated array of all keys
+extern (C) inout(void[]) _aaKeys(inout AA aa, in size_t keysz, const TypeInfo tiKeyArray) pure nothrow
+{
+    if (aa.empty)
+        return null;
+
+    import rt.lifetime : _d_newarrayU;
+
+    auto res = _d_newarrayU(tiKeyArray, aa.length).ptr;
+    auto pkey = res;
+
+    foreach (b; aa.buckets[aa.firstUsed .. $])
+    {
+        if (!b.filled)
+            continue;
+        pkey[0 .. keysz] = b.entry[0 .. keysz];
+        pkey += keysz;
+    }
+    // postblit is done in object.keys
+    return (cast(inout(void)*) res)[0 .. aa.length]; // fake length, return number of elements
+}
+
+// opApply callbacks are extern(D)
+extern (D) alias dg_t = int delegate(void*);
+extern (D) alias dg2_t = int delegate(void*, void*);
+
+/// foreach opApply over all values
+extern (C) int _aaApply(AA aa, in size_t keysz, dg_t dg)
+{
+    if (aa.empty)
+        return 0;
+
+    immutable off = aa.valoff;
+    foreach (b; aa.buckets)
+    {
+        if (!b.filled)
+            continue;
+        if (auto res = dg(b.entry + off))
+            return res;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/// foreach opApply over all key/value pairs
+extern (C) int _aaApply2(AA aa, in size_t keysz, dg2_t dg)
+{
+    if (aa.empty)
+        return 0;
+
+    immutable off = aa.valoff;
+    foreach (b; aa.buckets)
+    {
+        if (!b.filled)
+            continue;
+        if (auto res = dg(b.entry, b.entry + off))
+            return res;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/// Construct an associative array of type ti from keys and value
+extern (C) Impl* _d_assocarrayliteralTX(const TypeInfo_AssociativeArray ti, void[] keys,
+    void[] vals)
+{
+    assert(keys.length == vals.length);
+
+    immutable keysz = ti.key.tsize;
+    immutable valsz = ti.value.tsize;
+    immutable length = keys.length;
+
+    if (!length)
+        return null;
+
+    auto aa = new Impl(ti, nextpow2(INIT_DEN * length / INIT_NUM));
+
+    void* pkey = keys.ptr;
+    void* pval = vals.ptr;
+    immutable off = aa.valoff;
+    uint actualLength = 0;
+    foreach (_; 0 .. length)
+    {
+        immutable hash = calcHash(pkey, ti.key);
+
+        auto p = aa.findSlotLookup(hash, pkey, ti.key);
+        if (p is null)
+        {
+            p = aa.findSlotInsert(hash);
+            p.hash = hash;
+            p.entry = allocEntry(aa, pkey); // move key, no postblit
+            aa.firstUsed = min(aa.firstUsed, cast(uint)(p - aa.buckets.ptr));
+            actualLength++;
+        }
+        else if (aa.entryTI && hasDtor(ti.value))
+        {
+            // destroy existing value before overwriting it
+            ti.value.destroy(p.entry + off);
+        }
+        // set hash and blit value
+        auto pdst = p.entry + off;
+        pdst[0 .. valsz] = pval[0 .. valsz]; // move value, no postblit
+
+        pkey += keysz;
+        pval += valsz;
+    }
+    aa.used = actualLength;
+    return aa;
+}
+
+/// compares 2 AAs for equality
+extern (C) int _aaEqual(in TypeInfo tiRaw, in AA aa1, in AA aa2)
+{
+    if (aa1.impl is aa2.impl)
+        return true;
+
+    immutable len = _aaLen(aa1);
+    if (len != _aaLen(aa2))
+        return false;
+
+    if (!len) // both empty
+        return true;
+
+    import rt.lifetime : unqualify;
+
+    auto uti = unqualify(tiRaw);
+    auto ti = *cast(TypeInfo_AssociativeArray*)&uti;
+    // compare the entries
+    immutable off = aa1.valoff;
+    foreach (b1; aa1.buckets)
+    {
+        if (!b1.filled)
+            continue;
+        auto pb2 = aa2.findSlotLookup(b1.hash, b1.entry, ti.key);
+        if (pb2 is null || !ti.value.equals(b1.entry + off, pb2.entry + off))
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/// compute a hash
+extern (C) hash_t _aaGetHash(in AA* aa, in TypeInfo tiRaw) nothrow
+{
+    if (aa.empty)
+        return 0;
+
+    import rt.lifetime : unqualify;
+
+    auto uti = unqualify(tiRaw);
+    auto ti = *cast(TypeInfo_AssociativeArray*)&uti;
+    immutable off = aa.valoff;
+    auto keyHash = &ti.key.getHash;
+    auto valHash = &ti.value.getHash;
+
+    size_t h;
+    foreach (b; aa.buckets)
+    {
+        if (!b.filled)
+            continue;
+        size_t[2] h2 = [keyHash(b.entry), valHash(b.entry + off)];
+        // use addition here, so that hash is independent of element order
+        h += hashOf(h2);
+    }
+
+    return h;
+}
+
+/**
+ * _aaRange implements a ForwardRange
+ */
+struct Range
+{
+    Impl* impl;
+    size_t idx;
+    alias impl this;
+}
+
+extern (C) pure nothrow @nogc @safe
+{
+    Range _aaRange(AA aa)
+    {
+        if (!aa)
+            return Range();
+
+        foreach (i; aa.firstUsed .. aa.dim)
+        {
+            if (aa.buckets[i].filled)
+                return Range(aa.impl, i);
+        }
+        return Range(aa, aa.dim);
+    }
+
+    bool _aaRangeEmpty(Range r)
+    {
+        return r.impl is null || r.idx >= r.dim;
+    }
+
+    void* _aaRangeFrontKey(Range r)
+    {
+        assert(!_aaRangeEmpty(r));
+        if (r.idx >= r.dim)
+            return null;
+        return r.buckets[r.idx].entry;
+    }
+
+    void* _aaRangeFrontValue(Range r)
+    {
+        assert(!_aaRangeEmpty(r));
+        if (r.idx >= r.dim)
+            return null;
+
+        auto entry = r.buckets[r.idx].entry;
+        return entry is null ?
+            null :
+            (() @trusted { return entry + r.valoff; } ());
+    }
+
+    void _aaRangePopFront(ref Range r)
+    {
+        if (r.idx >= r.dim) return;
+        for (++r.idx; r.idx < r.dim; ++r.idx)
+        {
+            if (r.buckets[r.idx].filled)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Most tests are now in in test_aa.d
+
+// test postblit for AA literals
+unittest
+{
+    static struct T
+    {
+        ubyte field;
+        static size_t postblit, dtor;
+        this(this)
+        {
+            ++postblit;
+        }
+
+        ~this()
+        {
+            ++dtor;
+        }
+    }
+
+    T t;
+    auto aa1 = [0 : t, 1 : t];
+    assert(T.dtor == 0 && T.postblit == 2);
+    aa1[0] = t;
+    assert(T.dtor == 1 && T.postblit == 3);
+
+    T.dtor = 0;
+    T.postblit = 0;
+
+    auto aa2 = [0 : t, 1 : t, 0 : t]; // literal with duplicate key => value overwritten
+    assert(T.dtor == 1 && T.postblit == 3);
+
+    T.dtor = 0;
+    T.postblit = 0;
+
+    auto aa3 = [t : 0];
+    assert(T.dtor == 0 && T.postblit == 1);
+    aa3[t] = 1;
+    assert(T.dtor == 0 && T.postblit == 1);
+    aa3.remove(t);
+    assert(T.dtor == 0 && T.postblit == 1);
+    aa3[t] = 2;
+    assert(T.dtor == 0 && T.postblit == 2);
+
+    // dtor will be called by GC finalizers
+    aa1 = null;
+    aa2 = null;
+    aa3 = null;
+    GC.runFinalizers((cast(char*)(&entryDtor))[0 .. 1]);
+    assert(T.dtor == 6 && T.postblit == 2);
+}