--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/libiberty/simple-object-elf.c	Sun Aug 21 07:07:55 2011 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+/* simple-object-elf.c -- routines to manipulate ELF object files.
+   Copyright 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
+Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "libiberty.h"
+#include "simple-object.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "simple-object-common.h"
+
+/* ELF structures and constants.  */
+
+/* 32-bit ELF file header.  */
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned char	e_ident[16];		/* ELF "magic number" */
+  unsigned char	e_type[2];		/* Identifies object file type */
+  unsigned char	e_machine[2];		/* Specifies required architecture */
+  unsigned char	e_version[4];		/* Identifies object file version */
+  unsigned char	e_entry[4];		/* Entry point virtual address */
+  unsigned char	e_phoff[4];		/* Program header table file offset */
+  unsigned char	e_shoff[4];		/* Section header table file offset */
+  unsigned char	e_flags[4];		/* Processor-specific flags */
+  unsigned char	e_ehsize[2];		/* ELF header size in bytes */
+  unsigned char	e_phentsize[2];		/* Program header table entry size */
+  unsigned char	e_phnum[2];		/* Program header table entry count */
+  unsigned char	e_shentsize[2];		/* Section header table entry size */
+  unsigned char	e_shnum[2];		/* Section header table entry count */
+  unsigned char	e_shstrndx[2];		/* Section header string table index */
+} Elf32_External_Ehdr;
+
+/* 64-bit ELF file header.  */
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned char	e_ident[16];		/* ELF "magic number" */
+  unsigned char	e_type[2];		/* Identifies object file type */
+  unsigned char	e_machine[2];		/* Specifies required architecture */
+  unsigned char	e_version[4];		/* Identifies object file version */
+  unsigned char	e_entry[8];		/* Entry point virtual address */
+  unsigned char	e_phoff[8];		/* Program header table file offset */
+  unsigned char	e_shoff[8];		/* Section header table file offset */
+  unsigned char	e_flags[4];		/* Processor-specific flags */
+  unsigned char	e_ehsize[2];		/* ELF header size in bytes */
+  unsigned char	e_phentsize[2];		/* Program header table entry size */
+  unsigned char	e_phnum[2];		/* Program header table entry count */
+  unsigned char	e_shentsize[2];		/* Section header table entry size */
+  unsigned char	e_shnum[2];		/* Section header table entry count */
+  unsigned char	e_shstrndx[2];		/* Section header string table index */
+} Elf64_External_Ehdr;
+
+/* Indexes and values in e_ident field of Ehdr.  */
+
+#define EI_MAG0		0	/* File identification byte 0 index */
+#define ELFMAG0		   0x7F	/* Magic number byte 0 */
+
+#define EI_MAG1		1	/* File identification byte 1 index */
+#define ELFMAG1		    'E'	/* Magic number byte 1 */
+
+#define EI_MAG2		2	/* File identification byte 2 index */
+#define ELFMAG2		    'L'	/* Magic number byte 2 */
+
+#define EI_MAG3		3	/* File identification byte 3 index */
+#define ELFMAG3		    'F'	/* Magic number byte 3 */
+
+#define EI_CLASS	4	/* File class */
+#define ELFCLASSNONE	      0	/* Invalid class */
+#define ELFCLASS32	      1	/* 32-bit objects */
+#define ELFCLASS64	      2	/* 64-bit objects */
+
+#define EI_DATA		5	/* Data encoding */
+#define ELFDATANONE	      0	/* Invalid data encoding */
+#define ELFDATA2LSB	      1	/* 2's complement, little endian */
+#define ELFDATA2MSB	      2	/* 2's complement, big endian */
+
+#define EI_VERSION	6	/* File version */
+#define EV_CURRENT	1		/* Current version */
+
+#define EI_OSABI	7	/* Operating System/ABI indication */
+
+/* Values for e_type field of Ehdr.  */
+
+#define ET_REL		1	/* Relocatable file */
+
+/* Values for e_machine field of Ehdr.  */
+
+#define EM_SPARC	  2	/* SUN SPARC */
+#define EM_SPARC32PLUS	 18	/* Sun's "v8plus" */
+
+/* Special section index values.  */
+
+#define SHN_LORESERVE	0xFF00		/* Begin range of reserved indices */
+#define SHN_XINDEX	0xFFFF		/* Section index is held elsewhere */
+
+/* 32-bit ELF program header.  */
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned char	p_type[4];		/* Identifies program segment type */
+  unsigned char	p_offset[4];		/* Segment file offset */
+  unsigned char	p_vaddr[4];		/* Segment virtual address */
+  unsigned char	p_paddr[4];		/* Segment physical address */
+  unsigned char	p_filesz[4];		/* Segment size in file */
+  unsigned char	p_memsz[4];		/* Segment size in memory */
+  unsigned char	p_flags[4];		/* Segment flags */
+  unsigned char	p_align[4];		/* Segment alignment, file & memory */
+} Elf32_External_Phdr;
+
+/* 64-bit ELF program header.  */
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned char	p_type[4];		/* Identifies program segment type */
+  unsigned char	p_flags[4];		/* Segment flags */
+  unsigned char	p_offset[8];		/* Segment file offset */
+  unsigned char	p_vaddr[8];		/* Segment virtual address */
+  unsigned char	p_paddr[8];		/* Segment physical address */
+  unsigned char	p_filesz[8];		/* Segment size in file */
+  unsigned char	p_memsz[8];		/* Segment size in memory */
+  unsigned char	p_align[8];		/* Segment alignment, file & memory */
+} Elf64_External_Phdr;
+
+/* 32-bit ELF section header */
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned char	sh_name[4];		/* Section name, index in string tbl */
+  unsigned char	sh_type[4];		/* Type of section */
+  unsigned char	sh_flags[4];		/* Miscellaneous section attributes */
+  unsigned char	sh_addr[4];		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
+  unsigned char	sh_offset[4];		/* Section file offset */
+  unsigned char	sh_size[4];		/* Size of section in bytes */
+  unsigned char	sh_link[4];		/* Index of another section */
+  unsigned char	sh_info[4];		/* Additional section information */
+  unsigned char	sh_addralign[4];	/* Section alignment */
+  unsigned char	sh_entsize[4];		/* Entry size if section holds table */
+} Elf32_External_Shdr;
+
+/* 64-bit ELF section header.  */
+
+typedef struct {
+  unsigned char	sh_name[4];		/* Section name, index in string tbl */
+  unsigned char	sh_type[4];		/* Type of section */
+  unsigned char	sh_flags[8];		/* Miscellaneous section attributes */
+  unsigned char	sh_addr[8];		/* Section virtual addr at execution */
+  unsigned char	sh_offset[8];		/* Section file offset */
+  unsigned char	sh_size[8];		/* Size of section in bytes */
+  unsigned char	sh_link[4];		/* Index of another section */
+  unsigned char	sh_info[4];		/* Additional section information */
+  unsigned char	sh_addralign[8];	/* Section alignment */
+  unsigned char	sh_entsize[8];		/* Entry size if section holds table */
+} Elf64_External_Shdr;
+
+/* Values for sh_type field.  */
+
+#define SHT_PROGBITS	1		/* Program data */
+#define SHT_STRTAB	3		/* A string table */
+
+/* Functions to fetch and store different ELF types, depending on the
+   endianness and size.  */
+
+struct elf_type_functions
+{
+  unsigned short (*fetch_Elf_Half) (const unsigned char *);
+  unsigned int (*fetch_Elf_Word) (const unsigned char *);
+  ulong_type (*fetch_Elf_Addr) (const unsigned char *);
+  void (*set_Elf_Half) (unsigned char *, unsigned short);
+  void (*set_Elf_Word) (unsigned char *, unsigned int);
+  void (*set_Elf_Addr) (unsigned char *, ulong_type);
+};
+
+static const struct elf_type_functions elf_big_32_functions =
+{
+  simple_object_fetch_big_16,
+  simple_object_fetch_big_32,
+  simple_object_fetch_big_32_ulong,
+  simple_object_set_big_16,
+  simple_object_set_big_32,
+  simple_object_set_big_32_ulong
+};
+
+static const struct elf_type_functions elf_little_32_functions =
+{
+  simple_object_fetch_little_16,
+  simple_object_fetch_little_32,
+  simple_object_fetch_little_32_ulong,
+  simple_object_set_little_16,
+  simple_object_set_little_32,
+  simple_object_set_little_32_ulong
+};
+
+#ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
+
+static const struct elf_type_functions elf_big_64_functions =
+{
+  simple_object_fetch_big_16,
+  simple_object_fetch_big_32,
+  simple_object_fetch_big_64,
+  simple_object_set_big_16,
+  simple_object_set_big_32,
+  simple_object_set_big_64
+};
+
+static const struct elf_type_functions elf_little_64_functions =
+{
+  simple_object_fetch_little_16,
+  simple_object_fetch_little_32,
+  simple_object_fetch_little_64,
+  simple_object_set_little_16,
+  simple_object_set_little_32,
+  simple_object_set_little_64
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/* Hideous macro to fetch the value of a field from an external ELF
+   struct of some sort.  TYPEFUNCS is the set of type functions.
+   BUFFER points to the external data.  STRUCTTYPE is the appropriate
+   struct type.  FIELD is a field within the struct.  TYPE is the type
+   of the field in the struct: Elf_Half, Elf_Word, or Elf_Addr.  */
+
+#define ELF_FETCH_STRUCT_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, STRUCTTYPE, FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE) \
+  ((TYPEFUNCS)->fetch_ ## TYPE ((BUFFER) + offsetof (STRUCTTYPE, FIELD)))
+
+/* Even more hideous macro to fetch the value of FIELD from BUFFER.
+   SIZE is 32 or 64.  STRUCTTYPE is the name of the struct from
+   elf/external.h: Ehdr, Shdr, etc.  FIELD is the name of a field in
+   the struct.  TYPE is the type of the field in the struct: Elf_Half,
+   Elf_Word, or Elf_Addr.  */
+
+#define ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, SIZE, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER,	\
+			      FIELD, TYPE)				\
+  ELF_FETCH_STRUCT_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS,					\
+			  Elf ## SIZE ## _External_ ## STRUCTTYPE,	\
+			  FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE)
+
+/* Like ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD but taking an ELFCLASS value.  */
+
+#define ELF_FETCH_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, CLASS, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER,		\
+			FIELD, TYPE)					\
+  ((CLASS) == ELFCLASS32						\
+    ? ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 32, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD,	\
+			     TYPE)					\
+    : ELF_FETCH_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 64, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD,	\
+			     TYPE))
+
+/* Hideous macro to set the value of a field in an external ELF
+   structure to VAL.  TYPEFUNCS is the set of type functions.  BUFFER
+   points to the external data.  STRUCTTYPE is the appropriate
+   structure type.  FIELD is a field within the struct.  TYPE is the
+   type of the field in the struct: Elf_Half, Elf_Word, or
+   Elf_Addr.  */
+
+#define ELF_SET_STRUCT_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, STRUCTTYPE, FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE, VAL) \
+  (TYPEFUNCS)->set_ ## TYPE ((BUFFER) + offsetof (STRUCTTYPE, FIELD), (VAL))
+
+/* Even more hideous macro to set the value of FIELD in BUFFER to VAL.
+   SIZE is 32 or 64.  STRUCTTYPE is the name of the struct from
+   elf/external.h: Ehdr, Shdr, etc.  FIELD is the name of a field in
+   the struct.  TYPE is the type of the field in the struct: Elf_Half,
+   Elf_Word, or Elf_Addr.  */
+
+#define ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, SIZE, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD, \
+			    TYPE, VAL)					\
+  ELF_SET_STRUCT_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS,					\
+			Elf ## SIZE ## _External_ ## STRUCTTYPE,	\
+			FIELD, BUFFER, TYPE, VAL)
+
+/* Like ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD but taking an ELFCLASS value.  */
+
+#define ELF_SET_FIELD(TYPEFUNCS, CLASS, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD,	\
+		      TYPE, VAL)					\
+  ((CLASS) == ELFCLASS32						\
+    ? ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 32, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD,	\
+			   TYPE, VAL)					\
+    : ELF_SET_SIZED_FIELD (TYPEFUNCS, 64, STRUCTTYPE, BUFFER, FIELD,	\
+			   TYPE, VAL))
+
+/* Private data for an simple_object_read.  */
+
+struct simple_object_elf_read
+{
+  /* Type functions.  */
+  const struct elf_type_functions* type_functions;
+  /* Elf data.  */
+  unsigned char ei_data;
+  /* Elf class.  */
+  unsigned char ei_class;
+  /* ELF OS ABI.  */
+  unsigned char ei_osabi;
+  /* Elf machine number.  */
+  unsigned short machine;
+  /* Processor specific flags.  */
+  unsigned int flags;
+  /* File offset of section headers.  */
+  ulong_type shoff;
+  /* Number of sections.  */
+  unsigned int shnum;
+  /* Index of string table section header.  */
+  unsigned int shstrndx;
+};
+
+/* Private data for an simple_object_attributes.  */
+
+struct simple_object_elf_attributes
+{
+  /* Type functions.  */
+  const struct elf_type_functions* type_functions;
+  /* Elf data.  */
+  unsigned char ei_data;
+  /* Elf class.  */
+  unsigned char ei_class;
+  /* ELF OS ABI.  */
+  unsigned char ei_osabi;
+  /* Elf machine number.  */
+  unsigned short machine;
+  /* Processor specific flags.  */
+  unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+/* See if we have an ELF file.  */
+
+static void *
+simple_object_elf_match (unsigned char header[SIMPLE_OBJECT_MATCH_HEADER_LEN],
+			 int descriptor, off_t offset,
+			 const char *segment_name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			 const char **errmsg, int *err)
+{
+  unsigned char ei_data;
+  unsigned char ei_class;
+  const struct elf_type_functions *type_functions;
+  unsigned char ehdr[sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr)];
+  struct simple_object_elf_read *eor;
+
+  if (header[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
+      || header[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
+      || header[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
+      || header[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3
+      || header[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
+    {
+      *errmsg = NULL;
+      *err = 0;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  ei_data = header[EI_DATA];
+  if (ei_data != ELFDATA2LSB && ei_data != ELFDATA2MSB)
+    {
+      *errmsg = "unknown ELF endianness";
+      *err = 0;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  ei_class = header[EI_CLASS];
+  switch (ei_class)
+    {
+    case ELFCLASS32:
+      type_functions = (ei_data == ELFDATA2LSB
+			? &elf_little_32_functions
+			: &elf_big_32_functions);
+      break;
+
+    case ELFCLASS64:
+#ifndef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
+      *errmsg = "64-bit ELF objects not supported";
+      *err = 0;
+      return NULL;
+#else
+      type_functions = (ei_data == ELFDATA2LSB
+			? &elf_little_64_functions
+			: &elf_big_64_functions);
+      break;
+#endif
+
+    default:
+      *errmsg = "unrecognized ELF size";
+      *err = 0;
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (!simple_object_internal_read (descriptor, offset, ehdr, sizeof ehdr,
+				    errmsg, err))
+    return NULL;
+
+  eor = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_read);
+  eor->type_functions = type_functions;
+  eor->ei_data = ei_data;
+  eor->ei_class = ei_class;
+  eor->ei_osabi = header[EI_OSABI];
+  eor->machine = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr,
+				  e_machine, Elf_Half);
+  eor->flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr,
+				e_flags, Elf_Word);
+  eor->shoff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr,
+				e_shoff, Elf_Addr);
+  eor->shnum = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr,
+				e_shnum, Elf_Half);
+  eor->shstrndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Ehdr, ehdr,
+				   e_shstrndx, Elf_Half);
+
+  if ((eor->shnum == 0 || eor->shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
+      && eor->shoff != 0)
+    {
+      unsigned char shdr[sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)];
+
+      /* Object file has more than 0xffff sections.  */
+
+      if (!simple_object_internal_read (descriptor, offset + eor->shoff, shdr,
+					(ei_class == ELFCLASS32
+					 ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr)
+					 : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)),
+					errmsg, err))
+	{
+	  XDELETE (eor);
+	  return NULL;
+	}
+
+      if (eor->shnum == 0)
+	eor->shnum = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+				      shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+
+      if (eor->shstrndx == SHN_XINDEX)
+	{
+	  eor->shstrndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+					   shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word);
+
+	  /* Versions of the GNU binutils between 2.12 and 2.18 did
+	     not handle objects with more than SHN_LORESERVE sections
+	     correctly.  All large section indexes were offset by
+	     0x100.  There is more information at
+	     http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id-5900 .
+	     Fortunately these object files are easy to detect, as the
+	     GNU binutils always put the section header string table
+	     near the end of the list of sections.  Thus if the
+	     section header string table index is larger than the
+	     number of sections, then we know we have to subtract
+	     0x100 to get the real section index.  */
+	  if (eor->shstrndx >= eor->shnum
+	      && eor->shstrndx >= SHN_LORESERVE + 0x100)
+	    eor->shstrndx -= 0x100;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (eor->shstrndx >= eor->shnum)
+    {
+      *errmsg = "invalid ELF shstrndx >= shnum";
+      *err = 0;
+      XDELETE (eor);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  return (void *) eor;
+}
+
+/* Find all sections in an ELF file.  */
+
+static const char *
+simple_object_elf_find_sections (simple_object_read *sobj,
+				 int (*pfn) (void *, const char *,
+					     off_t offset, off_t length),
+				 void *data,
+				 int *err)
+{
+  struct simple_object_elf_read *eor =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_read *) sobj->data;
+  const struct elf_type_functions *type_functions = eor->type_functions;
+  unsigned char ei_class = eor->ei_class;
+  size_t shdr_size;
+  unsigned int shnum;
+  unsigned char *shdrs;
+  const char *errmsg;
+  unsigned char *shstrhdr;
+  size_t name_size;
+  off_t shstroff;
+  unsigned char *names;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  shdr_size = (ei_class == ELFCLASS32
+	       ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr)
+	       : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr));
+
+  /* Read the section headers.  We skip section 0, which is not a
+     useful section.  */
+
+  shnum = eor->shnum;
+  shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (shnum - 1));
+
+  if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+				    sobj->offset + eor->shoff + shdr_size,
+				    shdrs,
+				    shdr_size * (shnum - 1),
+				    &errmsg, err))
+    {
+      XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+      return errmsg;
+    }
+
+  /* Read the section names.  */
+
+  shstrhdr = shdrs + (eor->shstrndx - 1) * shdr_size;
+  name_size = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+			       shstrhdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+  shstroff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+			      shstrhdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+  names = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, name_size);
+  if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+				    sobj->offset + shstroff,
+				    names, name_size, &errmsg, err))
+    {
+      XDELETEVEC (names);
+      XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+      return errmsg;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i)
+    {
+      unsigned char *shdr;
+      unsigned int sh_name;
+      const char *name;
+      off_t offset;
+      off_t length;
+
+      shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+      sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+				 shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word);
+      if (sh_name >= name_size)
+	{
+	  *err = 0;
+	  XDELETEVEC (names);
+	  XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+	  return "ELF section name out of range";
+	}
+
+      name = (const char *) names + sh_name;
+      offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+				shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+      length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+				shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+
+      if (!(*pfn) (data, name, offset, length))
+	break;
+    }
+
+  XDELETEVEC (names);
+  XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Fetch the attributes for an simple_object_read.  */
+
+static void *
+simple_object_elf_fetch_attributes (simple_object_read *sobj,
+				    const char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+				    int *err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  struct simple_object_elf_read *eor =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_read *) sobj->data;
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *ret;
+
+  ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_attributes);
+  ret->type_functions = eor->type_functions;
+  ret->ei_data = eor->ei_data;
+  ret->ei_class = eor->ei_class;
+  ret->ei_osabi = eor->ei_osabi;
+  ret->machine = eor->machine;
+  ret->flags = eor->flags;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Release the privata data for an simple_object_read.  */
+
+static void
+simple_object_elf_release_read (void *data)
+{
+  XDELETE (data);
+}
+
+/* Compare two attributes structures.  */
+
+static const char *
+simple_object_elf_attributes_merge (void *todata, void *fromdata, int *err)
+{
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *to =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) todata;
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *from =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) fromdata;
+
+  if (to->ei_data != from->ei_data || to->ei_class != from->ei_class)
+    {
+      *err = 0;
+      return "ELF object format mismatch";
+    }
+
+  if (to->machine != from->machine)
+    {
+      int ok;
+
+      /* EM_SPARC and EM_SPARC32PLUS are compatible and force an
+	 output of EM_SPARC32PLUS.  */
+      ok = 0;
+      switch (to->machine)
+	{
+	case EM_SPARC:
+	  if (from->machine == EM_SPARC32PLUS)
+	    {
+	      to->machine = from->machine;
+	      ok = 1;
+	    }
+	  break;
+
+	case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
+	  if (from->machine == EM_SPARC)
+	    ok = 1;
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      if (!ok)
+	{
+	  *err = 0;
+	  return "ELF machine number mismatch";
+	}
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Release the private data for an attributes structure.  */
+
+static void
+simple_object_elf_release_attributes (void *data)
+{
+  XDELETE (data);
+}
+
+/* Prepare to write out a file.  */
+
+static void *
+simple_object_elf_start_write (void *attributes_data,
+			       const char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			       int *err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) attributes_data;
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *ret;
+
+  /* We're just going to record the attributes, but we need to make a
+     copy because the user may delete them.  */
+  ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_attributes);
+  *ret = *attrs;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Write out an ELF ehdr.  */
+
+static int
+simple_object_elf_write_ehdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
+			      const char **errmsg, int *err)
+{
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) sobj->data;
+  const struct elf_type_functions* fns;
+  unsigned char cl;
+  size_t ehdr_size;
+  unsigned char buf[sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr)];
+  simple_object_write_section *section;
+  unsigned int shnum;
+
+  fns = attrs->type_functions;
+  cl = attrs->ei_class;
+
+  shnum = 0;
+  for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
+    ++shnum;
+  if (shnum > 0)
+    {
+      /* Add a section header for the dummy section and one for
+	 .shstrtab.  */
+      shnum += 2;
+    }
+
+  ehdr_size = (cl == ELFCLASS32
+	       ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Ehdr)
+	       : sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr));
+  memset (buf, 0, sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr));
+
+  buf[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
+  buf[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
+  buf[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
+  buf[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
+  buf[EI_CLASS] = cl;
+  buf[EI_DATA] = attrs->ei_data;
+  buf[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
+  buf[EI_OSABI] = attrs->ei_osabi;
+
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_type, Elf_Half, ET_REL);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_machine, Elf_Half, attrs->machine);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_version, Elf_Word, EV_CURRENT);
+  /* e_entry left as zero.  */
+  /* e_phoff left as zero.  */
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shoff, Elf_Addr, ehdr_size);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_flags, Elf_Word, attrs->flags);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_ehsize, Elf_Half, ehdr_size);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_phentsize, Elf_Half,
+		 (cl == ELFCLASS32
+		  ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Phdr)
+		  : sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr)));
+  /* e_phnum left as zero.  */
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shentsize, Elf_Half,
+		 (cl == ELFCLASS32
+		  ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr)
+		  : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)));
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shnum, Elf_Half, shnum);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Ehdr, buf, e_shstrndx, Elf_Half,
+		 shnum == 0 ? 0 : shnum - 1);
+
+  return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, 0, buf, ehdr_size,
+				       errmsg, err);
+}
+
+/* Write out an ELF shdr.  */
+
+static int
+simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
+			      off_t offset, unsigned int sh_name,
+			      unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int sh_flags,
+			      unsigned int sh_offset, unsigned int sh_size,
+			      unsigned int sh_addralign, const char **errmsg,
+			      int *err)
+{
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) sobj->data;
+  const struct elf_type_functions* fns;
+  unsigned char cl;
+  size_t shdr_size;
+  unsigned char buf[sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr)];
+
+  fns = attrs->type_functions;
+  cl = attrs->ei_class;
+
+  shdr_size = (cl == ELFCLASS32
+	       ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr)
+	       : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr));
+  memset (buf, 0, sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr));
+
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_name, Elf_Word, sh_name);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_type, Elf_Word, sh_type);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, sh_flags);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_offset, Elf_Addr, sh_offset);
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_size, Elf_Addr, sh_size);
+  /* sh_link left as zero.  */
+  /* sh_info left as zero.  */
+  ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addralign, Elf_Addr, sh_addralign);
+  /* sh_entsize left as zero.  */
+
+  return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset, buf, shdr_size,
+				       errmsg, err);
+}
+
+/* Write out a complete ELF file.
+   Ehdr
+   initial dummy Shdr
+   user-created Shdrs
+   .shstrtab Shdr
+   user-created section data
+   .shstrtab data  */
+
+static const char *
+simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
+				 int *err)
+{
+  struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
+    (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) sobj->data;
+  unsigned char cl;
+  size_t ehdr_size;
+  size_t shdr_size;
+  const char *errmsg;
+  simple_object_write_section *section;
+  unsigned int shnum;
+  size_t shdr_offset;
+  size_t sh_offset;
+  size_t sh_name;
+  unsigned char zero;
+
+  if (!simple_object_elf_write_ehdr (sobj, descriptor, &errmsg, err))
+    return errmsg;
+
+  cl = attrs->ei_class;
+  if (cl == ELFCLASS32)
+    {
+      ehdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Ehdr);
+      shdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      ehdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr);
+      shdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr);
+    }
+
+  shnum = 0;
+  for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
+    ++shnum;
+  if (shnum == 0)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Add initial dummy Shdr and .shstrtab.  */
+  shnum += 2;
+
+  shdr_offset = ehdr_size;
+  sh_offset = shdr_offset + shnum * shdr_size;
+
+  if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
+				     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &errmsg, err))
+    return errmsg;
+
+  shdr_offset += shdr_size;
+
+  sh_name = 1;
+  for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
+    {
+      size_t mask;
+      size_t new_sh_offset;
+      size_t sh_size;
+      struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffer;
+
+      mask = (1U << section->align) - 1;
+      new_sh_offset = sh_offset + mask;
+      new_sh_offset &= ~ mask;
+      while (new_sh_offset > sh_offset)
+	{
+	  unsigned char zeroes[16];
+	  size_t write;
+
+	  memset (zeroes, 0, sizeof zeroes);
+	  write = new_sh_offset - sh_offset;
+	  if (write > sizeof zeroes)
+	    write = sizeof zeroes;
+	  if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset, zeroes,
+					     write, &errmsg, err))
+	    return errmsg;
+	  sh_offset += write;
+	}
+
+      sh_size = 0;
+      for (buffer = section->buffers; buffer != NULL; buffer = buffer->next)
+	{
+	  if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset + sh_size,
+					     ((const unsigned char *)
+					      buffer->buffer),
+					     buffer->size, &errmsg, err))
+	    return errmsg;
+	  sh_size += buffer->size;
+	}
+
+      if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
+					 sh_name, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, sh_offset,
+					 sh_size, 1U << section->align,
+					 &errmsg, err))
+	return errmsg;
+
+      shdr_offset += shdr_size;
+      sh_name += strlen (section->name) + 1;
+      sh_offset += sh_size;
+    }
+
+  if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
+				     sh_name, SHT_STRTAB, 0, sh_offset,
+				     sh_name + strlen (".shstrtab") + 1,
+				     1, &errmsg, err))
+    return errmsg;
+
+  /* .shstrtab has a leading zero byte.  */
+  zero = 0;
+  if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset, &zero, 1,
+				     &errmsg, err))
+    return errmsg;
+  ++sh_offset;
+
+  for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
+    {
+      size_t len;
+
+      len = strlen (section->name) + 1;
+      if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset,
+					 (const unsigned char *) section->name,
+					 len, &errmsg, err))
+	return errmsg;
+      sh_offset += len;
+    }
+
+  if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sh_offset,
+				     (const unsigned char *) ".shstrtab",
+				     strlen (".shstrtab") + 1, &errmsg, err))
+    return errmsg;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Release the private data for an simple_object_write structure.  */
+
+static void
+simple_object_elf_release_write (void *data)
+{
+  XDELETE (data);
+}
+
+/* The ELF functions.  */
+
+const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_elf_functions =
+{
+  simple_object_elf_match,
+  simple_object_elf_find_sections,
+  simple_object_elf_fetch_attributes,
+  simple_object_elf_release_read,
+  simple_object_elf_attributes_merge,
+  simple_object_elf_release_attributes,
+  simple_object_elf_start_write,
+  simple_object_elf_write_to_file,
+  simple_object_elf_release_write
+};