diff gcc/c-decl.c @ 55:77e2b8dfacca gcc-4.4.5

update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
author ryoma <e075725@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 12 Feb 2010 23:39:51 +0900
parents 3bfb6c00c1e0
children 326d9e06c2e3 b7f97abdc517
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/gcc/c-decl.c	Sun Feb 07 18:28:00 2010 +0900
+++ b/gcc/c-decl.c	Fri Feb 12 23:39:51 2010 +0900
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #include "timevar.h"
 #include "c-common.h"
 #include "c-pragma.h"
+#include "c-lang.h"
 #include "langhooks.h"
 #include "tree-mudflap.h"
 #include "gimple.h"
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@
 #include "langhooks-def.h"
 #include "pointer-set.h"
 #include "gimple.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
 
 /* In grokdeclarator, distinguish syntactic contexts of declarators.  */
 enum decl_context
@@ -90,9 +92,6 @@
 /* File and line to appear in the eventual error message.  */
 location_t pending_invalid_xref_location;
 
-/* True means we've initialized exception handling.  */
-bool c_eh_initialized_p;
-
 /* The file and line that the prototype came from if this is an
    old-style definition; used for diagnostics in
    store_parm_decls_oldstyle.  */
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@
    suppress further errors about that identifier in the current
    function.
 
-   The ->type field stores the type of the declaration in this scope;
+   The ->u.type field stores the type of the declaration in this scope;
    if NULL, the type is the type of the ->decl field.  This is only of
    relevance for objects with external or internal linkage which may
    be redeclared in inner scopes, forming composite types that only
@@ -188,6 +187,9 @@
    scope) stores whether an incomplete array type at file scope was
    completed at an inner scope to an array size other than 1.
 
+   The ->u.label field is used for labels.  It points to a structure
+   which stores additional information used for warnings.
+
    The depth field is copied from the scope structure that holds this
    decl.  It is used to preserve the proper ordering of the ->shadowed
    field (see bind()) and also for a handful of special-case checks.
@@ -197,10 +199,12 @@
    in all such cases, the binding in the outer scope will have its
    invisible bit true.  */
 
-struct c_binding GTY((chain_next ("%h.prev")))
-{
+struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.prev"))) c_binding {
+  union GTY(()) {		/* first so GTY desc can use decl */
+    tree GTY((tag ("0"))) type; /* the type in this scope */
+    struct c_label_vars * GTY((tag ("1"))) label; /* for warnings */
+  } GTY((desc ("TREE_CODE (%0.decl) == LABEL_DECL"))) u;
   tree decl;			/* the decl bound */
-  tree type;			/* the type in this scope */
   tree id;			/* the identifier it's bound to */
   struct c_binding *prev;	/* the previous decl in this scope */
   struct c_binding *shadowed;	/* the innermost decl shadowed by this one */
@@ -208,7 +212,8 @@
   BOOL_BITFIELD invisible : 1;  /* normal lookup should ignore this binding */
   BOOL_BITFIELD nested : 1;     /* do not set DECL_CONTEXT when popping */
   BOOL_BITFIELD inner_comp : 1; /* incomplete array completed in inner scope */
-  /* one free bit */
+  BOOL_BITFIELD in_struct : 1;	/* currently defined as struct field */
+  location_t locus;		/* location for nested bindings */
 };
 #define B_IN_SCOPE(b1, b2) ((b1)->depth == (b2)->depth)
 #define B_IN_CURRENT_SCOPE(b) ((b)->depth == current_scope->depth)
@@ -234,8 +239,7 @@
    These describe the values of the identifier in the three different
    namespaces defined by the language.  */
 
-struct lang_identifier GTY(())
-{
+struct GTY(()) lang_identifier {
   struct c_common_identifier common_id;
   struct c_binding *symbol_binding; /* vars, funcs, constants, typedefs */
   struct c_binding *tag_binding;    /* struct/union/enum tags */
@@ -248,16 +252,76 @@
 
 /* The resulting tree type.  */
 
-union lang_tree_node
-  GTY((desc ("TREE_CODE (&%h.generic) == IDENTIFIER_NODE"),
-       chain_next ("TREE_CODE (&%h.generic) == INTEGER_TYPE ? (union lang_tree_node *) TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (&%h.generic) : ((union lang_tree_node *) TREE_CHAIN (&%h.generic))")))
-{
+union GTY((desc ("TREE_CODE (&%h.generic) == IDENTIFIER_NODE"),
+       chain_next ("TREE_CODE (&%h.generic) == INTEGER_TYPE ? (union lang_tree_node *) TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (&%h.generic) : ((union lang_tree_node *) TREE_CHAIN (&%h.generic))")))  lang_tree_node
+ {
   union tree_node GTY ((tag ("0"),
 			desc ("tree_node_structure (&%h)")))
     generic;
   struct lang_identifier GTY ((tag ("1"))) identifier;
 };
 
+/* Track bindings and other things that matter for goto warnings.  For
+   efficiency, we do not gather all the decls at the point of
+   definition.  Instead, we point into the bindings structure.  As
+   scopes are popped, we update these structures and gather the decls
+   that matter at that time.  */
+
+struct GTY(()) c_spot_bindings {
+  /* The currently open scope which holds bindings defined when the
+     label was defined or the goto statement was found.  */
+  struct c_scope *scope;
+  /* The bindings in the scope field which were defined at the point
+     of the label or goto.  This lets us look at older or newer
+     bindings in the scope, as appropriate.  */
+  struct c_binding *bindings_in_scope;
+  /* The number of statement expressions that have started since this
+     label or goto statement was defined.  This is zero if we are at
+     the same statement expression level.  It is positive if we are in
+     a statement expression started since this spot.  It is negative
+     if this spot was in a statement expression and we have left
+     it.  */
+  int stmt_exprs;
+  /* Whether we started in a statement expression but are no longer in
+     it.  This is set to true if stmt_exprs ever goes negative.  */
+  bool left_stmt_expr;
+};
+
+/* This structure is used to keep track of bindings seen when a goto
+   statement is defined.  This is only used if we see the goto
+   statement before we see the label.  */
+
+struct GTY(()) c_goto_bindings {
+  /* The location of the goto statement.  */
+  location_t loc;
+  /* The bindings of the goto statement.  */
+  struct c_spot_bindings goto_bindings;
+};
+
+typedef struct c_goto_bindings *c_goto_bindings_p;
+DEF_VEC_P(c_goto_bindings_p);
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(c_goto_bindings_p,gc);
+
+/* The additional information we keep track of for a label binding.
+   These fields are updated as scopes are popped.  */
+
+struct GTY(()) c_label_vars {
+  /* The shadowed c_label_vars, when one label shadows another (which
+     can only happen using a __label__ declaration).  */
+  struct c_label_vars *shadowed;
+  /* The bindings when the label was defined.  */
+  struct c_spot_bindings label_bindings;
+  /* A list of decls that we care about: decls about which we should
+     warn if a goto branches to this label from later in the function.
+     Decls are added to this list as scopes are popped.  We only add
+     the decls that matter.  */
+  VEC(tree,gc) *decls_in_scope;
+  /* A list of goto statements to this label.  This is only used for
+     goto statements seen before the label was defined, so that we can
+     issue appropriate warnings for them.  */
+  VEC(c_goto_bindings_p,gc) *gotos;
+};
+
 /* Each c_scope structure describes the complete contents of one
    scope.  Four scopes are distinguished specially: the innermost or
    current scope, the innermost function scope, the file scope (always
@@ -303,8 +367,7 @@
    pop_scope relies on this.  */
 
 
-struct c_scope GTY((chain_next ("%h.outer")))
-{
+struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.outer"))) c_scope {
   /* The scope containing this one.  */
   struct c_scope *outer;
 
@@ -344,6 +407,14 @@
 
   /* True means make a BLOCK for this scope no matter what.  */
   BOOL_BITFIELD keep : 1;
+
+  /* True means that an unsuffixed float constant is _Decimal64.  */
+  BOOL_BITFIELD float_const_decimal64 : 1;
+
+  /* True if this scope has any label bindings.  This is used to speed
+     up searching for labels when popping scopes, particularly since
+     labels are normally only found at function scope.  */
+  BOOL_BITFIELD has_label_bindings : 1;
 };
 
 /* The scope currently in effect.  */
@@ -395,6 +466,32 @@
   t_->to##_last = f_->from##_last;				\
 } while (0)
 
+/* A c_inline_static structure stores details of a static identifier
+   referenced in a definition of a function that may be an inline
+   definition if no subsequent declaration of that function uses
+   "extern" or does not use "inline".  */
+
+struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) c_inline_static {
+  /* The location for a diagnostic.  */
+  location_t location;
+
+  /* The function that may be an inline definition.  */
+  tree function;
+
+  /* The object or function referenced.  */
+  tree static_decl;
+
+  /* What sort of reference this is.  */
+  enum c_inline_static_type type;
+
+  /* The next such structure or NULL.  */
+  struct c_inline_static *next;
+};
+
+/* List of static identifiers used or referenced in functions that may
+   be inline definitions.  */
+static GTY(()) struct c_inline_static *c_inline_statics;
+
 /* True means unconditionally make a BLOCK for the next scope pushed.  */
 
 static bool keep_next_level_flag;
@@ -405,13 +502,41 @@
 
 static bool next_is_function_body;
 
+/* A VEC of pointers to c_binding structures.  */
+
+typedef struct c_binding *c_binding_ptr;
+DEF_VEC_P(c_binding_ptr);
+DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(c_binding_ptr,heap);
+
+/* Information that we keep for a struct or union while it is being
+   parsed.  */
+
+struct c_struct_parse_info
+{
+  /* If warn_cxx_compat, a list of types defined within this
+     struct.  */
+  VEC(tree,heap) *struct_types;
+  /* If warn_cxx_compat, a list of field names which have bindings,
+     and which are defined in this struct, but which are not defined
+     in any enclosing struct.  This is used to clear the in_struct
+     field of the c_bindings structure.  */
+  VEC(c_binding_ptr,heap) *fields;
+  /* If warn_cxx_compat, a list of typedef names used when defining
+     fields in this struct.  */
+  VEC(tree,heap) *typedefs_seen;
+};
+
+/* Information for the struct or union currently being parsed, or
+   NULL if not parsing a struct or union.  */
+static struct c_struct_parse_info *struct_parse_info;
+
 /* Forward declarations.  */
 static tree lookup_name_in_scope (tree, struct c_scope *);
-static tree c_make_fname_decl (tree, int);
+static tree c_make_fname_decl (location_t, tree, int);
 static tree grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *,
 			    struct c_declspecs *,
-			    enum decl_context, bool, tree *, tree *,
-			    enum deprecated_states);
+			    enum decl_context, bool, tree *, tree *, tree *,
+			    bool *, enum deprecated_states);
 static tree grokparms (struct c_arg_info *, bool);
 static void layout_array_type (tree);
 
@@ -451,7 +576,7 @@
     {
       tree rid = ridpointers[C_RID_CODE (node)];
       indent_to (file, indent + 4);
-      fprintf (file, "rid %p \"%s\"",
+      fprintf (file, "rid " HOST_PTR_PRINTF " \"%s\"",
 	       (void *) rid, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (rid));
     }
 }
@@ -460,7 +585,8 @@
    which may be any of several kinds of DECL or TYPE or error_mark_node,
    in the scope SCOPE.  */
 static void
-bind (tree name, tree decl, struct c_scope *scope, bool invisible, bool nested)
+bind (tree name, tree decl, struct c_scope *scope, bool invisible,
+      bool nested, location_t locus)
 {
   struct c_binding *b, **here;
 
@@ -479,8 +605,10 @@
   b->invisible = invisible;
   b->nested = nested;
   b->inner_comp = 0;
-
-  b->type = 0;
+  b->in_struct = 0;
+  b->locus = locus;
+
+  b->u.type = NULL;
 
   b->prev = scope->bindings;
   scope->bindings = b;
@@ -531,6 +659,24 @@
   return prev;
 }
 
+/* Bind a label.  Like bind, but skip fields which aren't used for
+   labels, and add the LABEL_VARS value.  */
+static void
+bind_label (tree name, tree label, struct c_scope *scope,
+	    struct c_label_vars *label_vars)
+{
+  struct c_binding *b;
+
+  bind (name, label, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false,
+	UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+
+  scope->has_label_bindings = true;
+
+  b = scope->bindings;
+  gcc_assert (b->decl == label);
+  label_vars->shadowed = b->u.label;
+  b->u.label = label_vars;
+}
 
 /* Hook called at end of compilation to assume 1 elt
    for a file-scope tentative array defn that wasn't complete before.  */
@@ -546,7 +692,8 @@
 	  && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
 	  && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0)
 	{
-	  warning (0, "array %q+D assumed to have one element", decl);
+	  warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+		      0, "array %q+D assumed to have one element", decl);
 
 	  complete_array_type (&TREE_TYPE (decl), NULL_TREE, true);
 
@@ -555,6 +702,120 @@
     }
 }
 
+/* Record that inline function FUNC contains a reference (location
+   LOC) to static DECL (file-scope or function-local according to
+   TYPE).  */
+
+void
+record_inline_static (location_t loc, tree func, tree decl,
+		      enum c_inline_static_type type)
+{
+  struct c_inline_static *csi = GGC_NEW (struct c_inline_static);
+  csi->location = loc;
+  csi->function = func;
+  csi->static_decl = decl;
+  csi->type = type;
+  csi->next = c_inline_statics;
+  c_inline_statics = csi;
+}
+
+/* Check for references to static declarations in inline functions at
+   the end of the translation unit and diagnose them if the functions
+   are still inline definitions.  */
+
+static void
+check_inline_statics (void)
+{
+  struct c_inline_static *csi;
+  for (csi = c_inline_statics; csi; csi = csi->next)
+    {
+      if (DECL_EXTERNAL (csi->function))
+	switch (csi->type)
+	  {
+	  case csi_internal:
+	    pedwarn (csi->location, 0,
+		     "%qD is static but used in inline function %qD "
+		     "which is not static", csi->static_decl, csi->function);
+	    break;
+	  case csi_modifiable:
+	    pedwarn (csi->location, 0,
+		     "%q+D is static but declared in inline function %qD "
+		     "which is not static", csi->static_decl, csi->function);
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    gcc_unreachable ();
+	  }
+    }
+  c_inline_statics = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Fill in a c_spot_bindings structure.  If DEFINING is true, set it
+   for the current state, otherwise set it to uninitialized.  */
+
+static void
+set_spot_bindings (struct c_spot_bindings *p, bool defining)
+{
+  if (defining)
+    {
+      p->scope = current_scope;
+      p->bindings_in_scope = current_scope->bindings;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      p->scope = NULL;
+      p->bindings_in_scope = NULL;
+    }
+  p->stmt_exprs = 0;
+  p->left_stmt_expr = false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if we will want to say something if a goto statement
+   crosses DECL.  */
+
+static bool
+decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
+{
+  if (decl == error_mark_node || TREE_TYPE (decl) == error_mark_node)
+    return false;
+
+  /* Always warn about crossing variably modified types.  */
+  if ((TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (decl) == TYPE_DECL)
+      && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl), NULL_TREE))
+    return true;
+
+  /* Otherwise, only warn if -Wgoto-misses-init and this is an
+     initialized automatic decl.  */
+  if (warn_jump_misses_init
+      && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+      && !TREE_STATIC (decl)
+      && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != NULL_TREE)
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Update spot bindings P as we pop out of SCOPE.  Return true if we
+   should push decls for a label.  */
+
+static bool
+update_spot_bindings (struct c_scope *scope, struct c_spot_bindings *p)
+{
+  if (p->scope != scope)
+    {
+      /* This label or goto is defined in some other scope, or it is a
+	 label which is not yet defined.  There is nothing to
+	 update.  */
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Adjust the spot bindings to refer to the bindings already defined
+     in the enclosing scope.  */
+  p->scope = scope->outer;
+  p->bindings_in_scope = p->scope->bindings;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 /* The Objective-C front-end often needs to determine the current scope.  */
 
 void *
@@ -590,7 +851,9 @@
 int
 global_bindings_p (void)
 {
-  return current_scope == file_scope && !c_override_global_bindings_to_false;
+  return (current_scope == file_scope && !c_override_global_bindings_to_false
+	  ? -1
+	  : 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -599,6 +862,30 @@
   keep_next_level_flag = true;
 }
 
+/* Set the flag for the FLOAT_CONST_DECIMAL64 pragma being ON.  */
+
+void
+set_float_const_decimal64 (void)
+{
+  current_scope->float_const_decimal64 = true;
+}
+
+/* Clear the flag for the FLOAT_CONST_DECIMAL64 pragma.  */
+
+void
+clear_float_const_decimal64 (void)
+{
+  current_scope->float_const_decimal64 = false;
+}
+
+/* Return nonzero if an unsuffixed float constant is _Decimal64.  */
+
+bool
+float_const_decimal64_p (void)
+{
+  return current_scope->float_const_decimal64;
+}
+
 /* Identify this scope as currently being filled with parameters.  */
 
 void
@@ -630,6 +917,13 @@
 
       keep_next_level_flag = false;
       next_is_function_body = false;
+
+      /* The FLOAT_CONST_DECIMAL64 pragma applies to nested scopes.  */
+      if (current_scope->outer)
+	current_scope->float_const_decimal64
+	  = current_scope->outer->float_const_decimal64;
+      else
+	current_scope->float_const_decimal64 = false;
     }
   else
     {
@@ -642,6 +936,12 @@
       else
 	scope = GGC_CNEW (struct c_scope);
 
+      /* The FLOAT_CONST_DECIMAL64 pragma applies to nested scopes.  */
+      if (current_scope)
+	scope->float_const_decimal64 = current_scope->float_const_decimal64;
+      else
+	scope->float_const_decimal64 = false;
+
       scope->keep          = keep_next_level_flag;
       scope->outer         = current_scope;
       scope->depth	   = current_scope ? (current_scope->depth + 1) : 0;
@@ -659,6 +959,67 @@
     }
 }
 
+/* This is called when we are leaving SCOPE.  For each label defined
+   in SCOPE, add any appropriate decls to its decls_in_scope fields.
+   These are the decls whose initialization will be skipped by a goto
+   later in the function.  */
+
+static void
+update_label_decls (struct c_scope *scope)
+{
+  struct c_scope *s;
+
+  s = scope;
+  while (s != NULL)
+    {
+      if (s->has_label_bindings)
+	{
+	  struct c_binding *b;
+
+	  for (b = s->bindings; b != NULL; b = b->prev)
+	    {
+	      struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
+	      struct c_binding *b1;
+	      unsigned int ix;
+	      struct c_goto_bindings *g;
+
+	      if (TREE_CODE (b->decl) != LABEL_DECL)
+		continue;
+	      label_vars = b->u.label;
+
+	      b1 = label_vars->label_bindings.bindings_in_scope;
+	      if (update_spot_bindings (scope, &label_vars->label_bindings))
+		{
+		  /* This label is defined in this scope.  */
+		  for (; b1 != NULL;  b1 = b1->prev)
+		    {
+		      /* A goto from later in the function to this
+			 label will never see the initialization of
+			 B1, if any.  Save it to issue a warning if
+			 needed.  */
+		      if (decl_jump_unsafe (b1->decl))
+			VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, label_vars->decls_in_scope,
+				       b1->decl);
+		    }
+		}
+
+	      /* Update the bindings of any goto statements associated
+		 with this label.  */
+	      for (ix = 0;
+		   VEC_iterate (c_goto_bindings_p, label_vars->gotos, ix, g);
+		   ++ix)
+		update_spot_bindings (scope, &g->goto_bindings);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Don't search beyond the current function.  */
+      if (s == current_function_scope)
+	break;
+
+      s = s->outer;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Set the TYPE_CONTEXT of all of TYPE's variants to CONTEXT.  */
 
 static void
@@ -684,7 +1045,7 @@
   bool functionbody = scope->function_body;
   bool keep = functionbody || scope->keep || scope->bindings;
 
-  c_end_vm_scope (scope->depth);
+  update_label_decls (scope);
 
   /* If appropriate, create a BLOCK to record the decls for the life
      of this function.  */
@@ -719,7 +1080,8 @@
     context = current_function_decl;
   else if (scope == file_scope)
     {
-      tree file_decl = build_decl (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, 0, 0);
+      tree file_decl = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
+	  			   TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, 0, 0);
       TREE_CHAIN (file_decl) = all_translation_units;
       all_translation_units = file_decl;
       context = file_decl;
@@ -740,7 +1102,7 @@
 	      error ("label %q+D used but not defined", p);
 	      DECL_INITIAL (p) = error_mark_node;
 	    }
-	  else 
+	  else
 	    warn_for_unused_label (p);
 
 	  /* Labels go in BLOCK_VARS.  */
@@ -748,6 +1110,10 @@
 	  BLOCK_VARS (block) = p;
 	  gcc_assert (I_LABEL_BINDING (b->id) == b);
 	  I_LABEL_BINDING (b->id) = b->shadowed;
+
+	  /* Also pop back to the shadowed label_vars.  */
+	  release_tree_vector (b->u.label->decls_in_scope);
+	  b->u.label = b->u.label->shadowed;
 	  break;
 
 	case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
@@ -824,6 +1190,29 @@
 	      TREE_CHAIN (p) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
 	      BLOCK_VARS (block) = p;
 	    }
+	  else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (p))
+	    {
+	      /* For block local externs add a special
+		 DECL_EXTERNAL decl for debug info generation.  */
+	      tree extp = copy_node (p);
+
+	      DECL_EXTERNAL (extp) = 1;
+	      TREE_STATIC (extp) = 0;
+	      TREE_PUBLIC (extp) = 1;
+	      DECL_INITIAL (extp) = NULL_TREE;
+	      DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (extp) = NULL;
+	      DECL_CONTEXT (extp) = current_function_decl;
+	      if (TREE_CODE (p) == FUNCTION_DECL)
+		{
+		  DECL_RESULT (extp) = NULL_TREE;
+		  DECL_SAVED_TREE (extp) = NULL_TREE;
+		  DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (extp) = NULL;
+		}
+	      if (b->locus != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+		DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (extp) = b->locus;
+	      TREE_CHAIN (extp) = BLOCK_VARS (block);
+	      BLOCK_VARS (block) = extp;
+	    }
 	  /* If this is the file scope, and we are processing more
 	     than one translation unit in this compilation, set
 	     DECL_CONTEXT of each decl to the TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL.
@@ -850,8 +1239,8 @@
 	    {
 	      gcc_assert (I_SYMBOL_BINDING (b->id) == b);
 	      I_SYMBOL_BINDING (b->id) = b->shadowed;
-	      if (b->shadowed && b->shadowed->type)
-		TREE_TYPE (b->shadowed->decl) = b->shadowed->type;
+	      if (b->shadowed && b->shadowed->u.type)
+		TREE_TYPE (b->shadowed->decl) = b->shadowed->u.type;
 	    }
 	  break;
 
@@ -905,7 +1294,7 @@
 
   for (decl = visible_builtins; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
     bind (DECL_NAME (decl), decl, file_scope,
-	  /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
+	  /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
 }
 
 void
@@ -921,6 +1310,8 @@
      still works without it.  */
   finish_fname_decls ();
 
+  check_inline_statics ();
+
   /* This is the point to write out a PCH if we're doing that.
      In that case we do not want to do anything else.  */
   if (pch_file)
@@ -934,24 +1325,108 @@
   file_scope = 0;
 
   maybe_apply_pending_pragma_weaks ();
-  cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit ();
-}
-
+}
+
+/* Adjust the bindings for the start of a statement expression.  */
+
+void
+c_bindings_start_stmt_expr (struct c_spot_bindings* switch_bindings)
+{
+  struct c_scope *scope;
+
+  for (scope = current_scope; scope != NULL; scope = scope->outer)
+    {
+      struct c_binding *b;
+
+      if (!scope->has_label_bindings)
+	continue;
+
+      for (b = scope->bindings; b != NULL; b = b->prev)
+	{
+	  struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
+	  unsigned int ix;
+	  struct c_goto_bindings *g;
+
+	  if (TREE_CODE (b->decl) != LABEL_DECL)
+	    continue;
+	  label_vars = b->u.label;
+	  ++label_vars->label_bindings.stmt_exprs;
+	  for (ix = 0;
+	       VEC_iterate (c_goto_bindings_p, label_vars->gotos, ix, g);
+	       ++ix)
+	    ++g->goto_bindings.stmt_exprs;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (switch_bindings != NULL)
+    ++switch_bindings->stmt_exprs;
+}
+
+/* Adjust the bindings for the end of a statement expression.  */
+
+void
+c_bindings_end_stmt_expr (struct c_spot_bindings *switch_bindings)
+{
+  struct c_scope *scope;
+
+  for (scope = current_scope; scope != NULL; scope = scope->outer)
+    {
+      struct c_binding *b;
+
+      if (!scope->has_label_bindings)
+	continue;
+
+      for (b = scope->bindings; b != NULL; b = b->prev)
+	{
+	  struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
+	  unsigned int ix;
+	  struct c_goto_bindings *g;
+
+	  if (TREE_CODE (b->decl) != LABEL_DECL)
+	    continue;
+	  label_vars = b->u.label;
+	  --label_vars->label_bindings.stmt_exprs;
+	  if (label_vars->label_bindings.stmt_exprs < 0)
+	    {
+	      label_vars->label_bindings.left_stmt_expr = true;
+	      label_vars->label_bindings.stmt_exprs = 0;
+	    }
+	  for (ix = 0;
+	       VEC_iterate (c_goto_bindings_p, label_vars->gotos, ix, g);
+	       ++ix)
+	    {
+	      --g->goto_bindings.stmt_exprs;
+	      if (g->goto_bindings.stmt_exprs < 0)
+		{
+		  g->goto_bindings.left_stmt_expr = true;
+		  g->goto_bindings.stmt_exprs = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (switch_bindings != NULL)
+    {
+      --switch_bindings->stmt_exprs;
+      gcc_assert (switch_bindings->stmt_exprs >= 0);
+    }
+}
 
 /* Push a definition or a declaration of struct, union or enum tag "name".
    "type" should be the type node.
-   We assume that the tag "name" is not already defined.
+   We assume that the tag "name" is not already defined, and has a location
+   of LOC.
 
    Note that the definition may really be just a forward reference.
    In that case, the TYPE_SIZE will be zero.  */
 
 static void
-pushtag (tree name, tree type)
+pushtag (location_t loc, tree name, tree type)
 {
   /* Record the identifier as the type's name if it has none.  */
   if (name && !TYPE_NAME (type))
     TYPE_NAME (type) = name;
-  bind (name, type, current_scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+  bind (name, type, current_scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false, loc);
 
   /* Create a fake NULL-named TYPE_DECL node whose TREE_TYPE will be the
      tagged type we just added to the current scope.  This fake
@@ -960,11 +1435,33 @@
      us a convenient place to record the "scope start" address for the
      tagged type.  */
 
-  TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type));
+  TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = pushdecl (build_decl (loc,
+						TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type));
 
   /* An approximation for now, so we can tell this is a function-scope tag.
      This will be updated in pop_scope.  */
   TYPE_CONTEXT (type) = DECL_CONTEXT (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type));
+
+  if (warn_cxx_compat && name != NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      struct c_binding *b = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (name);
+
+      if (b != NULL
+	  && b->decl != NULL_TREE
+	  && TREE_CODE (b->decl) == TYPE_DECL
+	  && (B_IN_CURRENT_SCOPE (b)
+	      || (current_scope == file_scope && B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE (b)))
+	  && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (b->decl))
+	      != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
+	{
+	  warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+		      ("using %qD as both a typedef and a tag is "
+		       "invalid in C++"),
+		      b->decl);
+	  if (b->locus != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+	    inform (b->locus, "originally defined here");
+	}
+    }
 }
 
 /* Subroutine of compare_decls.  Allow harmless mismatches in return
@@ -1249,8 +1746,35 @@
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  if (TYPE_QUALS (newtype) != TYPE_QUALS (oldtype))
-	    error ("conflicting type qualifiers for %q+D", newdecl);
+	  int new_quals = TYPE_QUALS (newtype);
+	  int old_quals = TYPE_QUALS (oldtype);
+
+	  if (new_quals != old_quals)
+	    {
+	      addr_space_t new_addr = DECODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (new_quals);
+	      addr_space_t old_addr = DECODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (old_quals);
+	      if (new_addr != old_addr)
+		{
+		  if (ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (new_addr))
+		    error ("conflicting named address spaces (generic vs %s) "
+			   "for %q+D",
+			   c_addr_space_name (old_addr), newdecl);
+		  else if (ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (old_addr))
+		    error ("conflicting named address spaces (%s vs generic) "
+			   "for %q+D",
+			   c_addr_space_name (new_addr), newdecl);
+		  else
+		    error ("conflicting named address spaces (%s vs %s) "
+			   "for %q+D",
+			   c_addr_space_name (new_addr),
+			   c_addr_space_name (old_addr),
+			   newdecl);
+		}
+
+	      if (CLEAR_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (new_quals)
+		  != CLEAR_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (old_quals))
+		error ("conflicting type qualifiers for %q+D", newdecl);
+	    }
 	  else
 	    error ("conflicting types for %q+D", newdecl);
 	  diagnose_arglist_conflict (newdecl, olddecl, newtype, oldtype);
@@ -1373,7 +1897,7 @@
 	    }
 	  else if (warn_traditional)
 	    {
-	      warned |= warning (OPT_Wtraditional, 
+	      warned |= warning (OPT_Wtraditional,
 				 "non-static declaration of %q+D "
 				 "follows static declaration", newdecl);
 	    }
@@ -1390,9 +1914,10 @@
 					DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)) != NULL;
 	  if (newa != olda)
 	    {
-	      error ("%<gnu_inline%> attribute present on %q+D",
-		     newa ? newdecl : olddecl);
-	      error ("%Jbut not here", newa ? olddecl : newdecl);
+	      error_at (input_location, "%<gnu_inline%> attribute present on %q+D",
+			newa ? newdecl : olddecl);
+	      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newa ? olddecl : newdecl),
+			"but not here");
 	    }
 	}
     }
@@ -1450,7 +1975,7 @@
 		}
 	      else if (warn_traditional)
 		{
-		  warned |= warning (OPT_Wtraditional, 
+		  warned |= warning (OPT_Wtraditional,
 				     "non-static declaration of %q+D "
 				     "follows static declaration", newdecl);
 		}
@@ -1491,6 +2016,18 @@
 
 	  return false;
 	}
+
+      /* C++ does not permit a decl to appear multiple times at file
+	 scope.  */
+      if (warn_cxx_compat
+	  && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (newdecl)
+	  && !DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl)
+	  && !DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl))
+	warned |= warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newdecl),
+			      OPT_Wc___compat,
+			      ("duplicate declaration of %qD is "
+			       "invalid in C++"),
+			      newdecl);
     }
 
   /* warnings */
@@ -1509,14 +2046,14 @@
       if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (newdecl)
 	  && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl)))
 	{
-	  warned |= warning (OPT_Wattributes, 
+	  warned |= warning (OPT_Wattributes,
 			     "inline declaration of %qD follows "
 			     "declaration with attribute noinline", newdecl);
 	}
       else if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (olddecl)
 	       && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl)))
 	{
-	  warned |= warning (OPT_Wattributes, 
+	  warned |= warning (OPT_Wattributes,
 			     "declaration of %q+D with attribute "
 			     "noinline follows inline declaration ", newdecl);
 	}
@@ -1826,12 +2363,15 @@
       /* Also preserve various other info from the definition.  */
       if (!new_is_definition)
 	{
+	  tree t;
 	  DECL_RESULT (newdecl) = DECL_RESULT (olddecl);
 	  DECL_INITIAL (newdecl) = DECL_INITIAL (olddecl);
 	  DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (newdecl) = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (olddecl);
 	  DECL_SAVED_TREE (newdecl) = DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl);
 	  gimple_set_body (newdecl, gimple_body (olddecl));
-	  DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
+	  DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl) = copy_list (DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl));
+	  for (t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (newdecl); t ; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
+	    DECL_CONTEXT (t) = newdecl;
 
 	  /* See if we've got a function to instantiate from.  */
 	  if (DECL_SAVED_TREE (olddecl))
@@ -1840,19 +2380,23 @@
 	}
     }
 
-   extern_changed = DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl);
-
-   /* Merge the USED information.  */
-   if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
-     TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
-   else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
-     TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
+  extern_changed = DECL_EXTERNAL (olddecl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (newdecl);
+
+  /* Merge the USED information.  */
+  if (TREE_USED (olddecl))
+    TREE_USED (newdecl) = 1;
+  else if (TREE_USED (newdecl))
+    TREE_USED (olddecl) = 1;
 
   /* Copy most of the decl-specific fields of NEWDECL into OLDDECL.
-     But preserve OLDDECL's DECL_UID and DECL_CONTEXT.  */
+     But preserve OLDDECL's DECL_UID, DECL_CONTEXT and
+     DECL_ARGUMENTS (if appropriate).  */
   {
     unsigned olddecl_uid = DECL_UID (olddecl);
     tree olddecl_context = DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl);
+    tree olddecl_arguments = NULL;
+    if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
+      olddecl_arguments = DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl);
 
     memcpy ((char *) olddecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
 	    (char *) newdecl + sizeof (struct tree_common),
@@ -1883,6 +2427,8 @@
       }
     DECL_UID (olddecl) = olddecl_uid;
     DECL_CONTEXT (olddecl) = olddecl_context;
+    if (TREE_CODE (olddecl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
+      DECL_ARGUMENTS (olddecl) = olddecl_arguments;
   }
 
   /* If OLDDECL had its DECL_RTL instantiated, re-invoke make_decl_rtl
@@ -1969,73 +2515,13 @@
 	  warning (OPT_Wshadow, "declaration of %q+D shadows a previous local",
 		   new_decl);
 
-	warning (OPT_Wshadow, "%Jshadowed declaration is here", old_decl);
+	warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_decl), OPT_Wshadow,
+		    "shadowed declaration is here");
 
 	break;
       }
 }
 
-
-/* Subroutine of pushdecl.
-
-   X is a TYPE_DECL for a typedef statement.  Create a brand new
-   ..._TYPE node (which will be just a variant of the existing
-   ..._TYPE node with identical properties) and then install X
-   as the TYPE_NAME of this brand new (duplicate) ..._TYPE node.
-
-   The whole point here is to end up with a situation where each
-   and every ..._TYPE node the compiler creates will be uniquely
-   associated with AT MOST one node representing a typedef name.
-   This way, even though the compiler substitutes corresponding
-   ..._TYPE nodes for TYPE_DECL (i.e. "typedef name") nodes very
-   early on, later parts of the compiler can always do the reverse
-   translation and get back the corresponding typedef name.  For
-   example, given:
-
-	typedef struct S MY_TYPE;
-	MY_TYPE object;
-
-   Later parts of the compiler might only know that `object' was of
-   type `struct S' if it were not for code just below.  With this
-   code however, later parts of the compiler see something like:
-
-	struct S' == struct S
-	typedef struct S' MY_TYPE;
-	struct S' object;
-
-    And they can then deduce (from the node for type struct S') that
-    the original object declaration was:
-
-		MY_TYPE object;
-
-    Being able to do this is important for proper support of protoize,
-    and also for generating precise symbolic debugging information
-    which takes full account of the programmer's (typedef) vocabulary.
-
-    Obviously, we don't want to generate a duplicate ..._TYPE node if
-    the TYPE_DECL node that we are now processing really represents a
-    standard built-in type.  */
-
-static void
-clone_underlying_type (tree x)
-{
-  if (DECL_IS_BUILTIN (x))
-    {
-      if (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) == 0)
-	TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (x)) = x;
-    }
-  else if (TREE_TYPE (x) != error_mark_node
-	   && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x) == NULL_TREE)
-    {
-      tree tt = TREE_TYPE (x);
-      DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (x) = tt;
-      tt = build_variant_type_copy (tt);
-      TYPE_NAME (tt) = x;
-      TREE_USED (tt) = TREE_USED (x);
-      TREE_TYPE (x) = tt;
-    }
-}
-
 /* Record a decl-node X as belonging to the current lexical scope.
    Check for errors (such as an incompatible declaration for the same
    name already seen in the same scope).
@@ -2051,6 +2537,7 @@
   struct c_scope *scope = current_scope;
   struct c_binding *b;
   bool nested = false;
+  location_t locus = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (x);
 
   /* Must set DECL_CONTEXT for everything not at file scope or
      DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P won't work.  Local externs don't count
@@ -2060,16 +2547,11 @@
 	  || DECL_INITIAL (x) || !DECL_EXTERNAL (x)))
     DECL_CONTEXT (x) = current_function_decl;
 
-  /* If this is of variably modified type, prevent jumping into its
-     scope.  */
-  if ((TREE_CODE (x) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL)
-      && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x), NULL_TREE))
-    c_begin_vm_scope (scope->depth);
-
   /* Anonymous decls are just inserted in the scope.  */
   if (!name)
     {
-      bind (name, x, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+      bind (name, x, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false,
+	    locus);
       return x;
     }
 
@@ -2103,8 +2585,8 @@
 	  if (b_ext)
 	    {
 	      b_use = b_ext;
-	      if (b_use->type)
-		TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl) = b_use->type;
+	      if (b_use->u.type)
+		TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl) = b_use->u.type;
 	    }
 	}
       if (duplicate_decls (x, b_use->decl))
@@ -2118,13 +2600,13 @@
 		thistype = composite_type (vistype, type);
 	      else
 		thistype = TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl);
-	      b_use->type = TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl);
+	      b_use->u.type = TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl);
 	      if (TREE_CODE (b_use->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
 		  && DECL_BUILT_IN (b_use->decl))
 		thistype
 		  = build_type_attribute_variant (thistype,
 						  TYPE_ATTRIBUTES
-						  (b_use->type));
+						  (b_use->u.type));
 	      TREE_TYPE (b_use->decl) = thistype;
 	    }
 	  return b_use->decl;
@@ -2175,7 +2657,7 @@
 	     their scopes will not have been re-entered.  */
 	  if (DECL_P (b->decl) && DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (b->decl) && !type_saved)
 	    {
-	      b->type = TREE_TYPE (b->decl);
+	      b->u.type = TREE_TYPE (b->decl);
 	      type_saved = true;
 	    }
 	  if (B_IN_FILE_SCOPE (b)
@@ -2201,8 +2683,8 @@
 	 After the consistency checks, it will be reset to the
 	 composite of the visible types only.  */
       if (b && (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || same_translation_unit_p (x, b->decl))
-	  && b->type)
-	TREE_TYPE (b->decl) = b->type;
+	  && b->u.type)
+	TREE_TYPE (b->decl) = b->u.type;
 
       /* The point of the same_translation_unit_p check here is,
 	 we want to detect a duplicate decl for a construct like
@@ -2223,13 +2705,14 @@
 	    }
 	  else
 	    thistype = type;
-	  b->type = TREE_TYPE (b->decl);
+	  b->u.type = TREE_TYPE (b->decl);
 	  if (TREE_CODE (b->decl) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (b->decl))
 	    thistype
 	      = build_type_attribute_variant (thistype,
-					      TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (b->type));
+					      TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (b->u.type));
 	  TREE_TYPE (b->decl) = thistype;
-	  bind (name, b->decl, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
+	  bind (name, b->decl, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true,
+		locus);
 	  return b->decl;
 	}
       else if (TREE_PUBLIC (x))
@@ -2247,7 +2730,7 @@
 	  else
 	    {
 	      bind (name, x, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true,
-		    /*nested=*/false);
+		    /*nested=*/false, locus);
 	      nested = true;
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2258,9 +2741,9 @@
 
  skip_external_and_shadow_checks:
   if (TREE_CODE (x) == TYPE_DECL)
-    clone_underlying_type (x);
-
-  bind (name, x, scope, /*invisible=*/false, nested);
+    set_underlying_type (x);
+
+  bind (name, x, scope, /*invisible=*/false, nested, locus);
 
   /* If x's type is incomplete because it's based on a
      structure or union which has not yet been fully declared,
@@ -2309,11 +2792,12 @@
 
   if (TREE_PUBLIC (x))
     {
-      bind (name, x, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true, /*nested=*/false);
+      bind (name, x, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true, /*nested=*/false,
+	    UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
       nested = true;
     }
   if (file_scope)
-    bind (name, x, file_scope, /*invisible=*/false, nested);
+    bind (name, x, file_scope, /*invisible=*/false, nested, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 
   return x;
 }
@@ -2328,19 +2812,19 @@
       if (flag_isoc99)
 	warned = pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wimplicit_function_declaration,
 			  "implicit declaration of function %qE", id);
-      else 
-	warned = warning (OPT_Wimplicit_function_declaration, 
+      else
+	warned = warning (OPT_Wimplicit_function_declaration,
 			  G_("implicit declaration of function %qE"), id);
       if (olddecl && warned)
 	locate_old_decl (olddecl);
     }
 }
 
-/* Generate an implicit declaration for identifier FUNCTIONID as a
+/* Generate an implicit declaration for identifier FUNCTIONID at LOC as a
    function of type int ().  */
 
 tree
-implicitly_declare (tree functionid)
+implicitly_declare (location_t loc, tree functionid)
 {
   struct c_binding *b;
   tree decl = 0;
@@ -2368,14 +2852,15 @@
       if (!DECL_BUILT_IN (decl) && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (decl))
 	{
 	  bind (functionid, decl, file_scope,
-		/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
+		/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true,
+		DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
 	  return decl;
 	}
       else
 	{
 	  tree newtype = default_function_type;
-	  if (b->type)
-	    TREE_TYPE (decl) = b->type;
+	  if (b->u.type)
+	    TREE_TYPE (decl) = b->u.type;
 	  /* Implicit declaration of a function already declared
 	     (somehow) in a different scope, or as a built-in.
 	     If this is the first time this has happened, warn;
@@ -2392,8 +2877,8 @@
 						      (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
 	      if (!comptypes (newtype, TREE_TYPE (decl)))
 		{
-		  warning (0, "incompatible implicit declaration of built-in"
-			   " function %qD", decl);
+		  warning_at (loc, 0, "incompatible implicit declaration of "
+			      "built-in function %qD", decl);
 		  newtype = TREE_TYPE (decl);
 		}
 	    }
@@ -2401,21 +2886,21 @@
 	    {
 	      if (!comptypes (newtype, TREE_TYPE (decl)))
 		{
-		  error ("incompatible implicit declaration of function %qD",
-			 decl);
+		  error_at (loc, "incompatible implicit declaration of function %qD", decl);
 		  locate_old_decl (decl);
 		}
 	    }
-	  b->type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
+	  b->u.type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
 	  TREE_TYPE (decl) = newtype;
 	  bind (functionid, decl, current_scope,
-		/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true);
+		/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/true,
+		DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
 	  return decl;
 	}
     }
 
   /* Not seen before.  */
-  decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, functionid, default_function_type);
+  decl = build_decl (loc, FUNCTION_DECL, functionid, default_function_type);
   DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
   TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
   C_DECL_IMPLICIT (decl) = 1;
@@ -2447,24 +2932,24 @@
    in an appropriate scope, which will suppress further errors for the
    same identifier.  The error message should be given location LOC.  */
 void
-undeclared_variable (tree id, location_t loc)
+undeclared_variable (location_t loc, tree id)
 {
   static bool already = false;
   struct c_scope *scope;
 
   if (current_function_decl == 0)
     {
-      error ("%H%qE undeclared here (not in a function)", &loc, id);
+      error_at (loc, "%qE undeclared here (not in a function)", id);
       scope = current_scope;
     }
   else
     {
-      error ("%H%qE undeclared (first use in this function)", &loc, id);
+      error_at (loc, "%qE undeclared (first use in this function)", id);
 
       if (!already)
 	{
-	  error ("%H(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once", &loc);
-	  error ("%Hfor each function it appears in.)", &loc);
+	  error_at (loc, "(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once");
+	  error_at (loc, "for each function it appears in.)");
 	  already = true;
 	}
 
@@ -2472,20 +2957,30 @@
 	 will be nonnull but current_function_scope will be null.  */
       scope = current_function_scope ? current_function_scope : current_scope;
     }
-  bind (id, error_mark_node, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+  bind (id, error_mark_node, scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false,
+	UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 }
 
 /* Subroutine of lookup_label, declare_label, define_label: construct a
-   LABEL_DECL with all the proper frills.  */
+   LABEL_DECL with all the proper frills.  Also create a struct
+   c_label_vars initialized for the current scope.  */
 
 static tree
-make_label (tree name, location_t location)
-{
-  tree label = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, name, void_type_node);
+make_label (location_t location, tree name, bool defining,
+	    struct c_label_vars **p_label_vars)
+{
+  tree label = build_decl (location, LABEL_DECL, name, void_type_node);
+  struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
 
   DECL_CONTEXT (label) = current_function_decl;
   DECL_MODE (label) = VOIDmode;
-  DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label) = location;
+
+  label_vars = GGC_NEW (struct c_label_vars);
+  label_vars->shadowed = NULL;
+  set_spot_bindings (&label_vars->label_bindings, defining);
+  label_vars->decls_in_scope = make_tree_vector ();
+  label_vars->gotos = VEC_alloc (c_goto_bindings_p, gc, 0);
+  *p_label_vars = label_vars;
 
   return label;
 }
@@ -2499,6 +2994,7 @@
 lookup_label (tree name)
 {
   tree label;
+  struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
 
   if (current_function_decl == 0)
     {
@@ -2516,17 +3012,91 @@
       /* If the label has only been declared, update its apparent
 	 location to point here, for better diagnostics if it
 	 turns out not to have been defined.  */
-      if (!TREE_USED (label))
+      if (DECL_INITIAL (label) == NULL_TREE)
 	DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label) = input_location;
       return label;
     }
 
   /* No label binding for that identifier; make one.  */
-  label = make_label (name, input_location);
+  label = make_label (input_location, name, false, &label_vars);
 
   /* Ordinary labels go in the current function scope.  */
-  bind (name, label, current_function_scope,
-	/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+  bind_label (name, label, current_function_scope, label_vars);
+
+  return label;
+}
+
+/* Issue a warning about DECL for a goto statement at GOTO_LOC going
+   to LABEL.  */
+
+static void
+warn_about_goto (location_t goto_loc, tree label, tree decl)
+{
+  if (variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl), NULL_TREE))
+    error_at (goto_loc,
+	      "jump into scope of identifier with variably modified type");
+  else
+    warning_at (goto_loc, OPT_Wjump_misses_init,
+		"jump skips variable initialization");
+  inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label), "label %qD defined here", label);
+  inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%qD declared here", decl);
+}
+
+/* Look up a label because of a goto statement.  This is like
+   lookup_label, but also issues any appropriate warnings.  */
+
+tree
+lookup_label_for_goto (location_t loc, tree name)
+{
+  tree label;
+  struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
+  unsigned int ix;
+  tree decl;
+
+  label = lookup_label (name);
+  if (label == NULL_TREE)
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
+  /* If we are jumping to a different function, we can't issue any
+     useful warnings.  */
+  if (DECL_CONTEXT (label) != current_function_decl)
+    {
+      gcc_assert (C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label));
+      return label;
+    }
+
+  label_vars = I_LABEL_BINDING (name)->u.label;
+
+  /* If the label has not yet been defined, then push this goto on a
+     list for possible later warnings.  */
+  if (label_vars->label_bindings.scope == NULL)
+    {
+      struct c_goto_bindings *g;
+
+      g = GGC_NEW (struct c_goto_bindings);
+      g->loc = loc;
+      set_spot_bindings (&g->goto_bindings, true);
+      VEC_safe_push (c_goto_bindings_p, gc, label_vars->gotos, g);
+      return label;
+    }
+
+  /* If there are any decls in label_vars->decls_in_scope, then this
+     goto has missed the declaration of the decl.  This happens for a
+     case like
+       int i = 1;
+      lab:
+       ...
+       goto lab;
+     Issue a warning or error.  */
+  for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, label_vars->decls_in_scope, ix, decl); ++ix)
+    warn_about_goto (loc, label, decl);
+
+  if (label_vars->label_bindings.left_stmt_expr)
+    {
+      error_at (loc, "jump into statement expression");
+      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label), "label %qD defined here", label);
+    }
+
   return label;
 }
 
@@ -2539,6 +3109,7 @@
 {
   struct c_binding *b = I_LABEL_BINDING (name);
   tree label;
+  struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
 
   /* Check to make sure that the label hasn't already been declared
      at this scope */
@@ -2551,15 +3122,74 @@
       return b->decl;
     }
 
-  label = make_label (name, input_location);
+  label = make_label (input_location, name, false, &label_vars);
   C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label) = 1;
 
   /* Declared labels go in the current scope.  */
-  bind (name, label, current_scope,
-	/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+  bind_label (name, label, current_scope, label_vars);
+
   return label;
 }
 
+/* When we define a label, issue any appropriate warnings if there are
+   any gotos earlier in the function which jump to this label.  */
+
+static void
+check_earlier_gotos (tree label, struct c_label_vars* label_vars)
+{
+  unsigned int ix;
+  struct c_goto_bindings *g;
+
+  for (ix = 0;
+       VEC_iterate (c_goto_bindings_p, label_vars->gotos, ix, g);
+       ++ix)
+    {
+      struct c_binding *b;
+      struct c_scope *scope;
+
+      /* We have a goto to this label.  The goto is going forward.  In
+	 g->scope, the goto is going to skip any binding which was
+	 defined after g->bindings_in_scope.  */
+      for (b = g->goto_bindings.scope->bindings;
+	   b != g->goto_bindings.bindings_in_scope;
+	   b = b->prev)
+	{
+	  if (decl_jump_unsafe (b->decl))
+	    warn_about_goto (g->loc, label, b->decl);
+	}
+
+      /* We also need to warn about decls defined in any scopes
+	 between the scope of the label and the scope of the goto.  */
+      for (scope = label_vars->label_bindings.scope;
+	   scope != g->goto_bindings.scope;
+	   scope = scope->outer)
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (scope != NULL);
+	  if (scope == label_vars->label_bindings.scope)
+	    b = label_vars->label_bindings.bindings_in_scope;
+	  else
+	    b = scope->bindings;
+	  for (; b != NULL; b = b->prev)
+	    {
+	      if (decl_jump_unsafe (b->decl))
+		warn_about_goto (g->loc, label, b->decl);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (g->goto_bindings.stmt_exprs > 0)
+	{
+	  error_at (g->loc, "jump into statement expression");
+	  inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label), "label %qD defined here",
+		  label);
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Now that the label is defined, we will issue warnings about
+     subsequent gotos to this label when we see them.  */
+  VEC_truncate (c_goto_bindings_p, label_vars->gotos, 0);
+  label_vars->gotos = NULL;
+}
+
 /* Define a label, specifying the location in the source file.
    Return the LABEL_DECL node for the label, if the definition is valid.
    Otherwise return 0.  */
@@ -2572,7 +3202,6 @@
      if there is a containing function with a declared label with
      the same name.  */
   tree label = I_LABEL_DECL (name);
-  struct c_label_list *nlist_se, *nlist_vm;
 
   if (label
       && ((DECL_CONTEXT (label) == current_function_decl
@@ -2580,60 +3209,128 @@
 	  || (DECL_CONTEXT (label) != current_function_decl
 	      && C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (label))))
     {
-      error ("%Hduplicate label %qD", &location, label);
+      error_at (location, "duplicate label %qD", label);
       locate_old_decl (label);
       return 0;
     }
   else if (label && DECL_CONTEXT (label) == current_function_decl)
     {
+      struct c_label_vars *label_vars = I_LABEL_BINDING (name)->u.label;
+
       /* The label has been used or declared already in this function,
 	 but not defined.  Update its location to point to this
 	 definition.  */
-      if (C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (label))
-	error ("%Jjump into statement expression", label);
-      if (C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (label))
-	error ("%Jjump into scope of identifier with variably modified type",
-	       label);
       DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (label) = location;
+      set_spot_bindings (&label_vars->label_bindings, true);
+
+      /* Issue warnings as required about any goto statements from
+	 earlier in the function.  */
+      check_earlier_gotos (label, label_vars);
     }
   else
     {
+      struct c_label_vars *label_vars;
+
       /* No label binding for that identifier; make one.  */
-      label = make_label (name, location);
+      label = make_label (location, name, true, &label_vars);
 
       /* Ordinary labels go in the current function scope.  */
-      bind (name, label, current_function_scope,
-	    /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+      bind_label (name, label, current_function_scope, label_vars);
     }
 
   if (!in_system_header && lookup_name (name))
-    warning (OPT_Wtraditional, "%Htraditional C lacks a separate namespace "
-	     "for labels, identifier %qE conflicts", &location, name);
-
-  nlist_se = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_list);
-  nlist_se->next = label_context_stack_se->labels_def;
-  nlist_se->label = label;
-  label_context_stack_se->labels_def = nlist_se;
-
-  nlist_vm = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_list);
-  nlist_vm->next = label_context_stack_vm->labels_def;
-  nlist_vm->label = label;
-  label_context_stack_vm->labels_def = nlist_vm;
+    warning_at (location, OPT_Wtraditional,
+		"traditional C lacks a separate namespace "
+		"for labels, identifier %qE conflicts", name);
 
   /* Mark label as having been defined.  */
   DECL_INITIAL (label) = error_mark_node;
   return label;
 }
 
+/* Get the bindings for a new switch statement.  This is used to issue
+   warnings as appropriate for jumps from the switch to case or
+   default labels.  */
+
+struct c_spot_bindings *
+c_get_switch_bindings (void)
+{
+  struct c_spot_bindings *switch_bindings;
+
+  switch_bindings = XNEW (struct c_spot_bindings);
+  set_spot_bindings (switch_bindings, true);
+  return switch_bindings;
+}
+
+void
+c_release_switch_bindings (struct c_spot_bindings *bindings)
+{
+  gcc_assert (bindings->stmt_exprs == 0 && !bindings->left_stmt_expr);
+  XDELETE (bindings);
+}
+
+/* This is called at the point of a case or default label to issue
+   warnings about decls as needed.  It returns true if it found an
+   error, not just a warning.  */
+
+bool
+c_check_switch_jump_warnings (struct c_spot_bindings *switch_bindings,
+			      location_t switch_loc, location_t case_loc)
+{
+  bool saw_error;
+  struct c_scope *scope;
+
+  saw_error = false;
+  for (scope = current_scope;
+       scope != switch_bindings->scope;
+       scope = scope->outer)
+    {
+      struct c_binding *b;
+
+      gcc_assert (scope != NULL);
+      for (b = scope->bindings; b != NULL; b = b->prev)
+	{
+	  if (decl_jump_unsafe (b->decl))
+	    {
+	      if (variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (b->decl), NULL_TREE))
+		{
+		  saw_error = true;
+		  error_at (case_loc,
+			    ("switch jumps into scope of identifier with "
+			     "variably modified type"));
+		}
+	      else
+		warning_at (case_loc, OPT_Wjump_misses_init,
+			    "switch jumps over variable initialization");
+	      inform (switch_loc, "switch starts here");
+	      inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (b->decl), "%qD declared here",
+		      b->decl);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (switch_bindings->stmt_exprs > 0)
+    {
+      saw_error = true;
+      error_at (case_loc, "switch jumps into statement expression");
+      inform (switch_loc, "switch starts here");
+    }
+
+  return saw_error;
+}
+
 /* Given NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE,
    return the structure (or union or enum) definition for that name.
    If THISLEVEL_ONLY is nonzero, searches only the current_scope.
    CODE says which kind of type the caller wants;
    it is RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE or ENUMERAL_TYPE.
+   If PLOC is not NULL and this returns non-null, it sets *PLOC to the
+   location where the tag was defined.
    If the wrong kind of type is found, an error is reported.  */
 
 static tree
-lookup_tag (enum tree_code code, tree name, int thislevel_only)
+lookup_tag (enum tree_code code, tree name, int thislevel_only,
+	    location_t *ploc)
 {
   struct c_binding *b = I_TAG_BINDING (name);
   int thislevel = 0;
@@ -2670,6 +3367,10 @@
       if (thislevel)
 	pending_xref_error ();
     }
+
+  if (ploc != NULL)
+    *ploc = b->locus;
+
   return b->decl;
 }
 
@@ -2682,8 +3383,8 @@
 pending_xref_error (void)
 {
   if (pending_invalid_xref != 0)
-    error ("%H%qE defined as wrong kind of tag",
-	   &pending_invalid_xref_location, pending_invalid_xref);
+    error_at (pending_invalid_xref_location, "%qE defined as wrong kind of tag",
+	      pending_invalid_xref);
   pending_invalid_xref = 0;
 }
 
@@ -2751,7 +3452,7 @@
   truthvalue_false_node = integer_zero_node;
 
   /* Even in C99, which has a real boolean type.  */
-  pushdecl (build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("_Bool"),
+  pushdecl (build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("_Bool"),
 			boolean_type_node));
 
   input_location = save_loc;
@@ -2762,15 +3463,16 @@
   start_fname_decls ();
 }
 
-/* Create the VAR_DECL for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to give the
-   decl, NAME is the initialization string and TYPE_DEP indicates whether
-   NAME depended on the type of the function.  As we don't yet implement
-   delayed emission of static data, we mark the decl as emitted
-   so it is not placed in the output.  Anything using it must therefore pull
-   out the STRING_CST initializer directly.  FIXME.  */
+/* Create the VAR_DECL at LOC for __FUNCTION__ etc. ID is the name to
+   give the decl, NAME is the initialization string and TYPE_DEP
+   indicates whether NAME depended on the type of the function.  As we
+   don't yet implement delayed emission of static data, we mark the
+   decl as emitted so it is not placed in the output.  Anything using
+   it must therefore pull out the STRING_CST initializer directly.
+   FIXME.  */
 
 static tree
-c_make_fname_decl (tree id, int type_dep)
+c_make_fname_decl (location_t loc, tree id, int type_dep)
 {
   const char *name = fname_as_string (type_dep);
   tree decl, type, init;
@@ -2780,7 +3482,7 @@
 			   build_index_type (size_int (length)));
   type = c_build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
 
-  decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, id, type);
+  decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, id, type);
 
   TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
   TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
@@ -2795,10 +3497,10 @@
 
   if (current_function_decl
       /* For invalid programs like this:
-        
+
          void foo()
          const char* p = __FUNCTION__;
-        
+
 	 the __FUNCTION__ is believed to appear in K&R style function
 	 parameter declarator.  In that case we still don't have
 	 function_scope.  */
@@ -2806,10 +3508,10 @@
     {
       DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
       bind (id, decl, current_function_scope,
-	    /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
-    }
-
-  finish_decl (decl, init, NULL_TREE);
+	    /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+    }
+
+  finish_decl (decl, loc, init, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
 
   return decl;
 }
@@ -2826,7 +3528,8 @@
   /* Should never be called on a symbol with a preexisting meaning.  */
   gcc_assert (!I_SYMBOL_BINDING (id));
 
-  bind (id, decl, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true, /*nested=*/false);
+  bind (id, decl, external_scope, /*invisible=*/true, /*nested=*/false,
+	UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 
   /* Builtins in the implementation namespace are made visible without
      needing to be explicitly declared.  See push_file_scope.  */
@@ -2851,7 +3554,8 @@
   /* Should never be called on a symbol with a preexisting meaning.  */
   gcc_assert (!I_SYMBOL_BINDING (id));
 
-  bind (id, decl, external_scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+  bind (id, decl, external_scope, /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false,
+	UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 
   /* Builtins in the implementation namespace are made visible without
      needing to be explicitly declared.  See push_file_scope.  */
@@ -2899,6 +3603,12 @@
 
 	  found_tag = true;
 
+	  if (declspecs->restrict_p)
+	    {
+	      error ("invalid use of %<restrict%>");
+	      warned = 1;
+	    }
+
 	  if (name == 0)
 	    {
 	      if (warned != 1 && code != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
@@ -2922,7 +3632,8 @@
 	  else if (!declspecs->tag_defined_p
 		   && (declspecs->const_p
 		       || declspecs->volatile_p
-		       || declspecs->restrict_p))
+		       || declspecs->restrict_p
+		       || declspecs->address_space))
 	    {
 	      if (warned != 1)
 		pedwarn (input_location, 0,
@@ -2934,12 +3645,12 @@
 	  else
 	    {
 	      pending_invalid_xref = 0;
-	      t = lookup_tag (code, name, 1);
+	      t = lookup_tag (code, name, 1, NULL);
 
 	      if (t == 0)
 		{
 		  t = make_node (code);
-		  pushtag (name, t);
+		  pushtag (input_location, name, t);
 		}
 	    }
 	}
@@ -2993,7 +3704,8 @@
 
   if (!warned && !in_system_header && (declspecs->const_p
 				       || declspecs->volatile_p
-				       || declspecs->restrict_p))
+				       || declspecs->restrict_p
+				       || declspecs->address_space))
     {
       warning (0, "useless type qualifier in empty declaration");
       warned = 2;
@@ -3016,7 +3728,8 @@
 {
   int quals = ((specs->const_p ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : 0)
 	       | (specs->volatile_p ? TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE : 0)
-	       | (specs->restrict_p ? TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT : 0));
+	       | (specs->restrict_p ? TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT : 0)
+	       | (ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (specs->address_space)));
   gcc_assert (!specs->type
 	      && !specs->decl_attr
 	      && specs->typespec_word == cts_none
@@ -3035,21 +3748,24 @@
   return quals;
 }
 
-/* Construct an array declarator.  EXPR is the expression inside [],
-   or NULL_TREE.  QUALS are the type qualifiers inside the [] (to be
-   applied to the pointer to which a parameter array is converted).
-   STATIC_P is true if "static" is inside the [], false otherwise.
-   VLA_UNSPEC_P is true if the array is [*], a VLA of unspecified
-   length which is nevertheless a complete type, false otherwise.  The
-   field for the contained declarator is left to be filled in by
-   set_array_declarator_inner.  */
+/* Construct an array declarator.  LOC is the location of the
+   beginning of the array (usually the opening brace).  EXPR is the
+   expression inside [], or NULL_TREE.  QUALS are the type qualifiers
+   inside the [] (to be applied to the pointer to which a parameter
+   array is converted).  STATIC_P is true if "static" is inside the
+   [], false otherwise.  VLA_UNSPEC_P is true if the array is [*], a
+   VLA of unspecified length which is nevertheless a complete type,
+   false otherwise.  The field for the contained declarator is left to
+   be filled in by set_array_declarator_inner.  */
 
 struct c_declarator *
-build_array_declarator (tree expr, struct c_declspecs *quals, bool static_p,
+build_array_declarator (location_t loc,
+			tree expr, struct c_declspecs *quals, bool static_p,
 			bool vla_unspec_p)
 {
   struct c_declarator *declarator = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack,
 					    struct c_declarator);
+  declarator->id_loc = loc;
   declarator->kind = cdk_array;
   declarator->declarator = 0;
   declarator->u.array.dimen = expr;
@@ -3068,11 +3784,11 @@
   if (!flag_isoc99)
     {
       if (static_p || quals != NULL)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		 "ISO C90 does not support %<static%> or type "
 		 "qualifiers in parameter array declarators");
       if (vla_unspec_p)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		 "ISO C90 does not support %<[*]%> array declarators");
     }
   if (vla_unspec_p)
@@ -3080,7 +3796,8 @@
       if (!current_scope->parm_flag)
 	{
 	  /* C99 6.7.5.2p4 */
-	  error ("%<[*]%> not allowed in other than function prototype scope");
+	  error_at (loc, "%<[*]%> not allowed in other than "
+		    "function prototype scope");
 	  declarator->u.array.vla_unspec_p = false;
 	  return NULL;
 	}
@@ -3128,10 +3845,15 @@
     }
 }
 
-/* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node.  */
+/* Decode a "typename", such as "int **", returning a ..._TYPE node.
+   Set *EXPR, if EXPR not NULL, to any expression to be evaluated
+   before the type name, and set *EXPR_CONST_OPERANDS, if
+   EXPR_CONST_OPERANDS not NULL, to indicate whether the type name may
+   appear in a constant expression.  */
 
 tree
-groktypename (struct c_type_name *type_name)
+groktypename (struct c_type_name *type_name, tree *expr,
+	      bool *expr_const_operands)
 {
   tree type;
   tree attrs = type_name->specs->attrs;
@@ -3139,7 +3861,8 @@
   type_name->specs->attrs = NULL_TREE;
 
   type = grokdeclarator (type_name->declarator, type_name->specs, TYPENAME,
-			 false, NULL, &attrs, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
+			 false, NULL, &attrs, expr, expr_const_operands,
+			 DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
 
   /* Apply attributes.  */
   decl_attributes (&type, attrs, 0);
@@ -3168,6 +3891,7 @@
 {
   tree decl;
   tree tem;
+  tree expr = NULL_TREE;
   enum deprecated_states deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_NORMAL;
 
   /* An object declared as __attribute__((deprecated)) suppresses
@@ -3176,11 +3900,14 @@
     deprecated_state = DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS;
 
   decl = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs,
-			 NORMAL, initialized, NULL, &attributes,
+			 NORMAL, initialized, NULL, &attributes, &expr, NULL,
 			 deprecated_state);
   if (!decl)
     return 0;
 
+  if (expr)
+    add_stmt (expr);
+
   if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl)))
     warning (OPT_Wmain, "%q+D is usually a function", decl);
 
@@ -3328,9 +4055,8 @@
       && !TREE_READONLY (decl)
       && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl)
       && DECL_EXTERNAL (current_function_decl))
-    pedwarn (input_location, 0,
-	     "%q+D is static but declared in inline function %qD "
-	     "which is not static", decl, current_function_decl);
+    record_inline_static (input_location, current_function_decl,
+			  decl, csi_modifiable);
 
   /* Add this decl to the current scope.
      TEM may equal DECL or it may be a previous decl of the same name.  */
@@ -3345,33 +4071,20 @@
   return tem;
 }
 
-/* Initialize EH if not initialized yet and exceptions are enabled.  */
+/* Finish processing of a declaration;
+   install its initial value.
+   If ORIGTYPE is not NULL_TREE, it is the original type of INIT.
+   If the length of an array type is not known before,
+   it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.
+
+   INIT_LOC is the location of the initial value.  */
 
 void
-c_maybe_initialize_eh (void)
-{
-  if (!flag_exceptions || c_eh_initialized_p)
-    return;
-
-  c_eh_initialized_p = true;
-  eh_personality_libfunc
-    = init_one_libfunc (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
-			? "__gcc_personality_sj0"
-			: "__gcc_personality_v0");
-  default_init_unwind_resume_libfunc ();
-  using_eh_for_cleanups ();
-}
-
-/* Finish processing of a declaration;
-   install its initial value.
-   If the length of an array type is not known before,
-   it must be determined now, from the initial value, or it is an error.  */
-
-void
-finish_decl (tree decl, tree init, tree asmspec_tree)
+finish_decl (tree decl, location_t init_loc, tree init,
+    	     tree origtype, tree asmspec_tree)
 {
   tree type;
-  int was_incomplete = (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0);
+  bool was_incomplete = (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0);
   const char *asmspec = 0;
 
   /* If a name was specified, get the string.  */
@@ -3397,7 +4110,7 @@
     init = 0;
 
   if (init)
-    store_init_value (decl, init);
+    store_init_value (init_loc, decl, init, origtype);
 
   if (c_dialect_objc () && (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
 			    || TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
@@ -3457,10 +4170,10 @@
 		b_ext = b_ext->shadowed;
 	      if (b_ext)
 		{
-		  if (b_ext->type)
-		    b_ext->type = composite_type (b_ext->type, type);
+		  if (b_ext->u.type)
+		    b_ext->u.type = composite_type (b_ext->u.type, type);
 		  else
-		    b_ext->type = type;
+		    b_ext->u.type = type;
 		}
 	    }
 	  break;
@@ -3605,7 +4318,8 @@
 		  add_stmt (bind);
 		  BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind) = push_stmt_list ();
 		}
-	      add_stmt (build_stmt (DECL_EXPR, decl));
+	      add_stmt (build_stmt (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+				    DECL_EXPR, decl));
 	    }
 	}
 
@@ -3630,7 +4344,7 @@
     {
       if (!DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl)
 	  && variably_modified_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl), NULL_TREE))
-	add_stmt (build_stmt (DECL_EXPR, decl));
+	add_stmt (build_stmt (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), DECL_EXPR, decl));
 
       rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl), 0);
     }
@@ -3650,22 +4364,31 @@
 	  tree cleanup_id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
 	  tree cleanup_decl = lookup_name (cleanup_id);
 	  tree cleanup;
+	  VEC(tree,gc) *vec;
 
 	  /* Build "cleanup(&decl)" for the destructor.  */
 	  cleanup = build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, decl, 0);
-	  cleanup = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, cleanup);
-	  cleanup = build_function_call (cleanup_decl, cleanup);
+	  vec = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 1);
+	  VEC_quick_push (tree, vec, cleanup);
+	  cleanup = build_function_call_vec (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+	      				     cleanup_decl, vec, NULL);
+	  VEC_free (tree, gc, vec);
 
 	  /* Don't warn about decl unused; the cleanup uses it.  */
 	  TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
 	  TREE_USED (cleanup_decl) = 1;
 
-	  /* Initialize EH, if we've been told to do so.  */
-	  c_maybe_initialize_eh ();
-
 	  push_cleanup (decl, cleanup, false);
 	}
     }
+
+  if (warn_cxx_compat
+      && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+      && TREE_READONLY (decl)
+      && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
+      && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE)
+    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wc___compat,
+		"uninitialized const %qD is invalid in C++", decl);
 }
 
 /* Given a parsed parameter declaration, decode it into a PARM_DECL.  */
@@ -3675,7 +4398,7 @@
 {
   tree attrs = parm->attrs;
   tree decl = grokdeclarator (parm->declarator, parm->specs, PARM, false,
-			      NULL, &attrs, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
+			      NULL, &attrs, NULL, NULL, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
 
   decl_attributes (&decl, attrs, 0);
 
@@ -3692,12 +4415,12 @@
   tree decl;
 
   decl = grokdeclarator (parm->declarator, parm->specs, PARM, false, NULL,
-			 &attrs, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
+			 &attrs, NULL, NULL, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
   decl_attributes (&decl, attrs, 0);
 
   decl = pushdecl (decl);
 
-  finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+  finish_decl (decl, input_location, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
 }
 
 /* Mark all the parameter declarations to date as forward decls.
@@ -3722,11 +4445,12 @@
 
 /* Build a COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR.  TYPE is the type given in the compound
    literal, which may be an incomplete array type completed by the
-   initializer; INIT is a CONSTRUCTOR that initializes the compound
-   literal.  */
+   initializer; INIT is a CONSTRUCTOR at LOC that initializes the compound
+   literal.  NON_CONST is true if the initializers contain something
+   that cannot occur in a constant expression.  */
 
 tree
-build_compound_literal (tree type, tree init)
+build_compound_literal (location_t loc, tree type, tree init, bool non_const)
 {
   /* We do not use start_decl here because we have a type, not a declarator;
      and do not use finish_decl because the decl should be stored inside
@@ -3738,7 +4462,7 @@
   if (type == error_mark_node)
     return error_mark_node;
 
-  decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
+  decl = build_decl (loc, VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
   DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
   TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
   TREE_STATIC (decl) = (current_scope == file_scope);
@@ -3746,7 +4470,7 @@
   TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
   TREE_TYPE (decl) = type;
   TREE_READONLY (decl) = TYPE_READONLY (type);
-  store_init_value (decl, init);
+  store_init_value (loc, decl, init, NULL_TREE);
 
   if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
     {
@@ -3761,7 +4485,7 @@
   if (type == error_mark_node || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
     return error_mark_node;
 
-  stmt = build_stmt (DECL_EXPR, decl);
+  stmt = build_stmt (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), DECL_EXPR, decl);
   complit = build1 (COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR, type, stmt);
   TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (complit) = 1;
 
@@ -3779,8 +4503,25 @@
       rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 0);
     }
 
+  if (non_const)
+    {
+      complit = build2 (C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR, type, NULL, complit);
+      C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_NON_CONST (complit) = 1;
+    }
+
   return complit;
 }
+
+/* Check the type of a compound literal.  Here we just check that it
+   is valid for C++.  */
+
+void
+check_compound_literal_type (location_t loc, struct c_type_name *type_name)
+{
+  if (warn_cxx_compat && type_name->specs->tag_defined_p)
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+		"defining a type in a compound literal is invalid in C++");
+}
 
 /* Determine whether TYPE is a structure with a flexible array member,
    or a union containing such a structure (possibly recursively).  */
@@ -3818,23 +4559,37 @@
 /* Performs sanity checks on the TYPE and WIDTH of the bit-field NAME,
    replacing with appropriate values if they are invalid.  */
 static void
-check_bitfield_type_and_width (tree *type, tree *width, const char *orig_name)
+check_bitfield_type_and_width (tree *type, tree *width, tree orig_name)
 {
   tree type_mv;
   unsigned int max_width;
   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT w;
-  const char *name = orig_name ? orig_name: _("<anonymous>");
+  const char *name = (orig_name
+		      ? identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (orig_name))
+		      : _("<anonymous>"));
 
   /* Detect and ignore out of range field width and process valid
      field widths.  */
-  if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*width))
-      || TREE_CODE (*width) != INTEGER_CST)
+  if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*width)))
     {
       error ("bit-field %qs width not an integer constant", name);
       *width = integer_one_node;
     }
   else
     {
+      if (TREE_CODE (*width) != INTEGER_CST)
+	{
+	  *width = c_fully_fold (*width, false, NULL);
+	  if (TREE_CODE (*width) == INTEGER_CST)
+	    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+		     "bit-field %qs width not an integer constant expression",
+		     name);
+	}
+      if (TREE_CODE (*width) != INTEGER_CST)
+	{
+	  error ("bit-field %qs width not an integer constant", name);
+	  *width = integer_one_node;
+	}
       constant_expression_warning (*width);
       if (tree_int_cst_sgn (*width) < 0)
 	{
@@ -3891,7 +4646,7 @@
 /* Print warning about variable length array if necessary.  */
 
 static void
-warn_variable_length_array (const char *name, tree size)
+warn_variable_length_array (tree name, tree size)
 {
   int const_size = TREE_CONSTANT (size);
 
@@ -3900,7 +4655,8 @@
       if (const_size)
 	{
 	  if (name)
-	    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C90 forbids array %qs whose size "
+	    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla,
+		     "ISO C90 forbids array %qE whose size "
 		     "can%'t be evaluated",
 		     name);
 	  else
@@ -3909,8 +4665,9 @@
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  if (name) 
-	    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C90 forbids variable length array %qs",
+	  if (name)
+	    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla,
+		     "ISO C90 forbids variable length array %qE",
 		     name);
 	  else
 	    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C90 forbids variable length array");
@@ -3922,7 +4679,7 @@
         {
 	  if (name)
 	    warning (OPT_Wvla,
-		     "the size of array %qs can"
+		     "the size of array %qE can"
 		     "%'t be evaluated", name);
 	  else
 	    warning (OPT_Wvla,
@@ -3932,7 +4689,7 @@
 	{
 	  if (name)
 	    warning (OPT_Wvla,
-		     "variable length array %qs is used",
+		     "variable length array %qE is used",
 		     name);
 	  else
 	    warning (OPT_Wvla,
@@ -3941,6 +4698,34 @@
     }
 }
 
+/* Given a size SIZE that may not be a constant, return a SAVE_EXPR to
+   serve as the actual size-expression for a type or decl.  This is
+   like variable_size in stor-layout.c, but we make global_bindings_p
+   return negative to avoid calls to that function from outside the
+   front end resulting in errors at file scope, then call this version
+   instead from front-end code.  */
+
+static tree
+c_variable_size (tree size)
+{
+  tree save;
+
+  if (TREE_CONSTANT (size))
+    return size;
+
+  size = save_expr (size);
+
+  save = skip_simple_arithmetic (size);
+
+  if (cfun && cfun->dont_save_pending_sizes_p)
+    return size;
+
+  if (!global_bindings_p ())
+    put_pending_size (save);
+
+  return size;
+}
+
 /* Given declspecs and a declarator,
    determine the name and type of the object declared
    and construct a ..._DECL node for it.
@@ -3965,6 +4750,11 @@
    DECL_ATTRS points to the list of attributes that should be added to this
      decl.  Any nested attributes that belong on the decl itself will be
      added to this list.
+   If EXPR is not NULL, any expressions that need to be evaluated as
+     part of evaluating variably modified types will be stored in *EXPR.
+   If EXPR_CONST_OPERANDS is not NULL, *EXPR_CONST_OPERANDS will be
+     set to indicate whether operands in *EXPR can be used in constant
+     expressions.
    DEPRECATED_STATE is a deprecated_states value indicating whether
    deprecation warnings should be suppressed.
 
@@ -3979,7 +4769,8 @@
 grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *declarator,
 		struct c_declspecs *declspecs,
 		enum decl_context decl_context, bool initialized, tree *width,
-		tree *decl_attrs, enum deprecated_states deprecated_state)
+		tree *decl_attrs, tree *expr, bool *expr_const_operands,
+		enum deprecated_states deprecated_state)
 {
   tree type = declspecs->type;
   bool threadp = declspecs->thread_p;
@@ -3988,10 +4779,10 @@
   int restrictp;
   int volatilep;
   int type_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
-  const char *name, *orig_name;
+  tree name = NULL_TREE;
   bool funcdef_flag = false;
   bool funcdef_syntax = false;
-  int size_varies = 0;
+  bool size_varies = false;
   tree decl_attr = declspecs->decl_attr;
   int array_ptr_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
   tree array_ptr_attrs = NULL_TREE;
@@ -4001,21 +4792,36 @@
   bool bitfield = width != NULL;
   tree element_type;
   struct c_arg_info *arg_info = 0;
+  addr_space_t as1, as2, address_space;
+  location_t loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
+  const char *errmsg;
+  tree expr_dummy;
+  bool expr_const_operands_dummy;
+
+  if (expr == NULL)
+    expr = &expr_dummy;
+  if (expr_const_operands == NULL)
+    expr_const_operands = &expr_const_operands_dummy;
+
+  *expr = declspecs->expr;
+  *expr_const_operands = declspecs->expr_const_operands;
 
   if (decl_context == FUNCDEF)
     funcdef_flag = true, decl_context = NORMAL;
 
   /* Look inside a declarator for the name being declared
-     and get it as a string, for an error message.  */
+     and get it as an IDENTIFIER_NODE, for an error message.  */
   {
     const struct c_declarator *decl = declarator;
-    name = 0;
 
     while (decl)
       switch (decl->kind)
 	{
+	case cdk_array:
+	  loc = decl->id_loc;
+	  /* FALL THRU.  */
+
 	case cdk_function:
-	case cdk_array:
 	case cdk_pointer:
 	  funcdef_syntax = (decl->kind == cdk_function);
 	  decl = decl->declarator;
@@ -4026,17 +4832,23 @@
 	  break;
 
 	case cdk_id:
+	  loc = decl->id_loc;
 	  if (decl->u.id)
-	    name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (decl->u.id);
+	    name = decl->u.id;
 	  decl = 0;
 	  break;
 
 	default:
 	  gcc_unreachable ();
 	}
-    orig_name = name;
     if (name == 0)
-      name = "type name";
+      {
+	gcc_assert (decl_context == PARM
+		    || decl_context == TYPENAME
+		    || (decl_context == FIELD
+			&& declarator->kind == cdk_id));
+	gcc_assert (!initialized);
+      }
   }
 
   /* A function definition's declarator must have the form of
@@ -4052,17 +4864,20 @@
     decl_context = PARM;
 
   if (declspecs->deprecated_p && deprecated_state != DEPRECATED_SUPPRESS)
-    warn_deprecated_use (declspecs->type);
+    warn_deprecated_use (declspecs->type, declspecs->decl_attr);
 
   if ((decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
       && current_scope == file_scope
       && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
     {
-      error ("variably modified %qs at file scope", name);
+      if (name)
+	error_at (loc, "variably modified %qE at file scope", name);
+      else
+	error_at (loc, "variably modified field at file scope");
       type = integer_type_node;
     }
 
-  size_varies = C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type);
+  size_varies = C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type) != 0;
 
   /* Diagnose defaulting to "int".  */
 
@@ -4074,9 +4889,16 @@
       if ((warn_implicit_int || warn_return_type || flag_isoc99)
 	  && funcdef_flag)
 	warn_about_return_type = 1;
-      else 
-	pedwarn_c99 (input_location, flag_isoc99 ? 0 : OPT_Wimplicit_int, 
-		     "type defaults to %<int%> in declaration of %qs", name);
+      else
+	{
+	  if (name)
+	    pedwarn_c99 (loc, flag_isoc99 ? 0 : OPT_Wimplicit_int,
+			 "type defaults to %<int%> in declaration of %qE",
+			 name);
+	  else
+	    pedwarn_c99 (input_location, flag_isoc99 ? 0 : OPT_Wimplicit_int,
+			 "type defaults to %<int%> in type name");
+	}
     }
 
   /* Adjust the type if a bit-field is being declared,
@@ -4101,20 +4923,30 @@
   constp = declspecs->const_p + TYPE_READONLY (element_type);
   restrictp = declspecs->restrict_p + TYPE_RESTRICT (element_type);
   volatilep = declspecs->volatile_p + TYPE_VOLATILE (element_type);
+  as1 = declspecs->address_space;
+  as2 = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (element_type);
+  address_space = ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (as1)? as2 : as1;
+
   if (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
     {
       if (constp > 1)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "duplicate %<const%>");
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "duplicate %<const%>");
       if (restrictp > 1)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "duplicate %<restrict%>");
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "duplicate %<restrict%>");
       if (volatilep > 1)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "duplicate %<volatile%>");
-    }
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "duplicate %<volatile%>");
+    }
+
+  if (!ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (as1) && !ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (as2) && as1 != as2)
+    error_at (loc, "conflicting named address spaces (%s vs %s)",
+	      c_addr_space_name (as1), c_addr_space_name (as2));
+
   if (!flag_gen_aux_info && (TYPE_QUALS (element_type)))
     type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
   type_quals = ((constp ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : 0)
 		| (restrictp ? TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT : 0)
-		| (volatilep ? TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE : 0));
+		| (volatilep ? TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE : 0)
+		| ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (address_space));
 
   /* Warn about storage classes that are invalid for certain
      kinds of declarations (parameters, typenames, etc.).  */
@@ -4126,15 +4958,15 @@
 	  || storage_class == csc_typedef))
     {
       if (storage_class == csc_auto)
-	pedwarn (input_location, 
-		 (current_scope == file_scope) ? 0 : OPT_pedantic, 
+	pedwarn (loc,
+		 (current_scope == file_scope) ? 0 : OPT_pedantic,
 		 "function definition declared %<auto%>");
       if (storage_class == csc_register)
-	error ("function definition declared %<register%>");
+	error_at (loc, "function definition declared %<register%>");
       if (storage_class == csc_typedef)
-	error ("function definition declared %<typedef%>");
+	error_at (loc, "function definition declared %<typedef%>");
       if (threadp)
-	error ("function definition declared %<__thread%>");
+	error_at (loc, "function definition declared %<__thread%>");
       threadp = false;
       if (storage_class == csc_auto
 	  || storage_class == csc_register
@@ -4150,14 +4982,21 @@
 	  switch (decl_context)
 	    {
 	    case FIELD:
-	      error ("storage class specified for structure field %qs",
-		     name);
+	      if (name)
+		error_at (loc, "storage class specified for structure "
+		    	  "field %qE", name);
+	      else
+		error_at (loc, "storage class specified for structure field");
 	      break;
 	    case PARM:
-	      error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
+	      if (name)
+		error_at (loc, "storage class specified for parameter %qE",
+		    	  name);
+	      else
+		error_at (loc, "storage class specified for unnamed parameter");
 	      break;
 	    default:
-	      error ("storage class specified for typename");
+	      error_at (loc, "storage class specified for typename");
 	      break;
 	    }
 	  storage_class = csc_none;
@@ -4174,28 +5013,30 @@
            /* It is fine to have 'extern const' when compiling at C
               and C++ intersection.  */
            if (!(warn_cxx_compat && constp))
-             warning (0, "%qs initialized and declared %<extern%>", name);
+             warning_at (loc, 0, "%qE initialized and declared %<extern%>",
+		 	 name);
          }
       else
-	error ("%qs has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
+	error_at (loc, "%qE has both %<extern%> and initializer", name);
     }
   else if (current_scope == file_scope)
     {
       if (storage_class == csc_auto)
-	error ("file-scope declaration of %qs specifies %<auto%>", name);
+	error_at (loc, "file-scope declaration of %qE specifies %<auto%>",
+	    	  name);
       if (pedantic && storage_class == csc_register)
 	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
-		 "file-scope declaration of %qs specifies %<register%>", name);
+		 "file-scope declaration of %qE specifies %<register%>", name);
     }
   else
     {
       if (storage_class == csc_extern && funcdef_flag)
-	error ("nested function %qs declared %<extern%>", name);
+	error_at (loc, "nested function %qE declared %<extern%>", name);
       else if (threadp && storage_class == csc_none)
 	{
-	  error ("function-scope %qs implicitly auto and declared "
-		 "%<__thread%>",
-		 name);
+	  error_at (loc, "function-scope %qE implicitly auto and declared "
+		    "%<__thread%>",
+		    name);
 	  threadp = false;
 	}
     }
@@ -4240,7 +5081,7 @@
 	  /* Only the innermost declarator (making a parameter be of
 	     array type which is converted to pointer type)
 	     may have static or type qualifiers.  */
-	  error ("static or type qualifiers in non-parameter array declarator");
+	  error_at (loc, "static or type qualifiers in non-parameter array declarator");
 	  array_ptr_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
 	  array_ptr_attrs = NULL_TREE;
 	  array_parm_static = 0;
@@ -4287,18 +5128,26 @@
 
 	    if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
 	      {
-		error ("declaration of %qs as array of voids", name);
+		if (name)
+		  error_at (loc, "declaration of %qE as array of voids", name);
+		else
+		  error_at (loc, "declaration of type name as array of voids");
 		type = error_mark_node;
 	      }
 
 	    if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
 	      {
-		error ("declaration of %qs as array of functions", name);
+		if (name)
+		  error_at (loc, "declaration of %qE as array of functions",
+		      	    name);
+		else
+		  error_at (loc, "declaration of type name as array of "
+		            "functions");
 		type = error_mark_node;
 	      }
 
 	    if (pedantic && !in_system_header && flexible_array_type_p (type))
-	      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		       "invalid use of structure with flexible array member");
 
 	    if (size == error_mark_node)
@@ -4313,33 +5162,72 @@
 
 	    if (size)
 	      {
+		bool size_maybe_const = true;
+		bool size_int_const = (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST
+				       && !TREE_OVERFLOW (size));
+		bool this_size_varies = false;
+
 		/* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an
 		   lvalue.  */
 		STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (size);
 
 		if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (size)))
 		  {
-		    error ("size of array %qs has non-integer type", name);
+		    if (name)
+		      error_at (loc, "size of array %qE has non-integer type",
+			  	name);
+		    else
+		      error_at (loc,
+			  	"size of unnamed array has non-integer type");
 		    size = integer_one_node;
 		  }
 
-		if (pedantic && integer_zerop (size))
-		  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
-			   "ISO C forbids zero-size array %qs", name);
-
-		if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
+		size = c_fully_fold (size, false, &size_maybe_const);
+
+		if (pedantic && size_maybe_const && integer_zerop (size))
+		  {
+		    if (name)
+		      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
+			       "ISO C forbids zero-size array %qE", name);
+		    else
+		      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
+			       "ISO C forbids zero-size array");
+		  }
+
+		if (TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST && size_maybe_const)
 		  {
 		    constant_expression_warning (size);
 		    if (tree_int_cst_sgn (size) < 0)
 		      {
-			error ("size of array %qs is negative", name);
+			if (name)
+			  error_at (loc, "size of array %qE is negative", name);
+			else
+			  error_at (loc, "size of unnamed array is negative");
 			size = integer_one_node;
 		      }
+		    /* Handle a size folded to an integer constant but
+		       not an integer constant expression.  */
+		    if (!size_int_const)
+		      {
+			/* If this is a file scope declaration of an
+			   ordinary identifier, this is invalid code;
+			   diagnosing it here and not subsequently
+			   treating the type as variable-length avoids
+			   more confusing diagnostics later.  */
+			if ((decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
+			    && current_scope == file_scope)
+			  pedwarn (input_location, 0,
+				   "variably modified %qE at file scope",
+				   name);
+			else
+			  this_size_varies = size_varies = true;
+			warn_variable_length_array (name, size);
+		      }
 		  }
 		else if ((decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
 			 && current_scope == file_scope)
 		  {
-		    error ("variably modified %qs at file scope", name);
+		    error_at (loc, "variably modified %qE at file scope", name);
 		    size = integer_one_node;
 		  }
 		else
@@ -4347,11 +5235,11 @@
 		    /* Make sure the array size remains visibly
 		       nonconstant even if it is (eg) a const variable
 		       with known value.  */
-		    size_varies = 1;
-		    warn_variable_length_array (orig_name, size);
+		    this_size_varies = size_varies = true;
+		    warn_variable_length_array (name, size);
 		  }
 
-		if (integer_zerop (size))
+		if (integer_zerop (size) && !this_size_varies)
 		  {
 		    /* A zero-length array cannot be represented with
 		       an unsigned index type, which is what we'll
@@ -4365,16 +5253,19 @@
 		       MINUS_EXPR, which allows the -1 to get folded
 		       with the +1 that happens when building TYPE_SIZE.  */
 		    if (size_varies)
-		      size = variable_size (size);
+		      size = c_variable_size (size);
+		    if (this_size_varies && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST)
+		      size = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (size),
+				     integer_zero_node, size);
 
 		    /* Compute the maximum valid index, that is, size
 		       - 1.  Do the calculation in index_type, so that
 		       if it is a variable the computations will be
 		       done in the proper mode.  */
-		    itype = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, index_type,
-					 convert (index_type, size),
-					 convert (index_type,
-						  size_one_node));
+		    itype = fold_build2_loc (loc, MINUS_EXPR, index_type,
+					     convert (index_type, size),
+					     convert (index_type,
+						      size_one_node));
 
 		    /* If that overflowed, the array is too big.  ???
 		       While a size of INT_MAX+1 technically shouldn't
@@ -4386,13 +5277,26 @@
 		    if (TREE_CODE (itype) == INTEGER_CST
 			&& TREE_OVERFLOW (itype))
 		      {
-			error ("size of array %qs is too large", name);
+			if (name)
+			  error_at (loc, "size of array %qE is too large",
+			            name);
+			else
+			  error_at (loc, "size of unnamed array is too large");
 			type = error_mark_node;
 			continue;
 		      }
 
 		    itype = build_index_type (itype);
 		  }
+		if (this_size_varies)
+		  {
+		    if (*expr)
+		      *expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (size),
+				      *expr, size);
+		    else
+		      *expr = size;
+		    *expr_const_operands &= size_maybe_const;
+		  }
 	      }
 	    else if (decl_context == FIELD)
 	      {
@@ -4403,7 +5307,7 @@
 		     the field variably modified, not through being
 		     something other than a declaration with function
 		     prototype scope.  */
-		  size_varies = 1;
+		  size_varies = true;
 		else
 		  {
 		    const struct c_declarator *t = declarator;
@@ -4413,7 +5317,7 @@
 		  }
 		if (flexible_array_member
 		    && pedantic && !flag_isoc99 && !in_system_header)
-		  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+		  pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 			   "ISO C90 does not support flexible array members");
 
 		/* ISO C99 Flexible array members are effectively
@@ -4427,7 +5331,7 @@
 		if (array_parm_vla_unspec_p)
 		  {
 		    itype = build_range_type (sizetype, size_zero_node, NULL_TREE);
-		    size_varies = 1;
+		    size_varies = true;
 		  }
 	      }
 	    else if (decl_context == TYPENAME)
@@ -4441,14 +5345,14 @@
 		       otherwise be modified below.  */
 		    itype = build_range_type (sizetype, size_zero_node,
 					      NULL_TREE);
-		    size_varies = 1;
+		    size_varies = true;
 		  }
 	      }
 
 	     /* Complain about arrays of incomplete types.  */
 	    if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
 	      {
-		error ("array type has incomplete element type");
+		error_at (loc, "array type has incomplete element type");
 		type = error_mark_node;
 	      }
 	    else
@@ -4458,7 +5362,14 @@
 	       it, but here we want to make sure we don't ever
 	       modify the shared type, so we gcc_assert (itype)
 	       below.  */
-	      type = build_array_type (type, itype);
+	      {
+		addr_space_t as = DECODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (type_quals);
+		if (!ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (as) && as != TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (type))
+		  type = build_qualified_type (type,
+					       ENCODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (as));
+
+		type = build_array_type (type, itype);
+	      }
 
 	    if (type != error_mark_node)
 	      {
@@ -4498,7 +5409,7 @@
 		    || array_ptr_attrs != NULL_TREE
 		    || array_parm_static))
 	      {
-		error ("static or type qualifiers in non-parameter array declarator");
+		error_at (loc, "static or type qualifiers in non-parameter array declarator");
 		array_ptr_quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
 		array_ptr_attrs = NULL_TREE;
 		array_parm_static = 0;
@@ -4525,17 +5436,33 @@
 	    if (type == error_mark_node)
 	      continue;
 
-	    size_varies = 0;
+	    size_varies = false;
 
 	    /* Warn about some types functions can't return.  */
 	    if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
 	      {
-		error ("%qs declared as function returning a function", name);
+		if (name)
+		  error_at (loc, "%qE declared as function returning a "
+		      		 "function", name);
+		else
+		  error_at (loc, "type name declared as function "
+			    "returning a function");
 		type = integer_type_node;
 	      }
 	    if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
 	      {
-		error ("%qs declared as function returning an array", name);
+		if (name)
+		  error_at (loc, "%qE declared as function returning an array",
+		      	    name);
+		else
+		  error_at (loc, "type name declared as function returning "
+		      	    "an array");
+		type = integer_type_node;
+	      }
+	    errmsg = targetm.invalid_return_type (type);
+	    if (errmsg)
+	      {
+		error (errmsg);
 		type = integer_type_node;
 	      }
 
@@ -4557,10 +5484,10 @@
 		   function definitions in ISO C; GCC used to used
 		   them for noreturn functions.  */
 		if (VOID_TYPE_P (type) && really_funcdef)
-		  pedwarn (input_location, 0,
+		  pedwarn (loc, 0,
 			   "function definition has qualified void return type");
 		else
-		  warning (OPT_Wignored_qualifiers,
+		  warning_at (loc, OPT_Wignored_qualifiers,
 			   "type qualifiers ignored on function return type");
 
 		type = c_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
@@ -4590,11 +5517,11 @@
 
 	    if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
 		&& type_quals)
-	      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		       "ISO C forbids qualified function types");
 	    if (type_quals)
 	      type = c_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
-	    size_varies = 0;
+	    size_varies = false;
 
 	    /* When the pointed-to type involves components of variable size,
 	       care must be taken to ensure that the size evaluation code is
@@ -4623,10 +5550,10 @@
 		&& (decl_context == NORMAL || decl_context == FIELD)
 		&& variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
 	      {
-		tree decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
+		tree decl = build_decl (loc, TYPE_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
 		DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
 		pushdecl (decl);
-		finish_decl (decl, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+		finish_decl (decl, loc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
 		TYPE_NAME (type) = decl;
 	      }
 
@@ -4648,9 +5575,62 @@
   /* Now TYPE has the actual type, apart from any qualifiers in
      TYPE_QUALS.  */
 
+  /* Warn about address space used for things other than static memory or
+     pointers.  */
+  address_space = DECODE_QUAL_ADDR_SPACE (type_quals);
+  if (!ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (address_space))
+    {
+      if (decl_context == NORMAL)
+	{
+	  switch (storage_class)
+	    {
+	    case csc_auto:
+	      error ("%qs combined with %<auto%> qualifier for %qE",
+		     c_addr_space_name (address_space), name);
+	      break;
+	    case csc_register:
+	      error ("%qs combined with %<register%> qualifier for %qE",
+		     c_addr_space_name (address_space), name);
+	      break;
+	    case csc_none:
+	      if (current_function_scope)
+		{
+		  error ("%qs specified for auto variable %qE",
+			 c_addr_space_name (address_space), name);
+		  break;
+		}
+	      break;
+	    case csc_static:
+	    case csc_extern:
+	    case csc_typedef:
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      gcc_unreachable ();
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (decl_context == PARM && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
+	{
+	  if (name)
+	    error ("%qs specified for parameter %qE",
+		   c_addr_space_name (address_space), name);
+	  else
+	    error ("%qs specified for unnamed parameter",
+		   c_addr_space_name (address_space));
+	}
+      else if (decl_context == FIELD)
+	{
+	  if (name)
+	    error ("%qs specified for structure field %qE",
+		   c_addr_space_name (address_space), name);
+	  else
+	    error ("%qs specified for structure field",
+		   c_addr_space_name (address_space));
+	}
+    }
+
   /* Check the type and width of a bit-field.  */
   if (bitfield)
-    check_bitfield_type_and_width (&type, width, orig_name);
+    check_bitfield_type_and_width (&type, width, name);
 
   /* Did array size calculations overflow?  */
 
@@ -4659,7 +5639,10 @@
       && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) == INTEGER_CST
       && TREE_OVERFLOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)))
     {
-      error ("size of array %qs is too large", name);
+      if (name)
+	error_at (loc, "size of array %qE is too large", name);
+      else
+	error_at (loc, "size of unnamed array is too large");
       /* If we proceed with the array type as it is, we'll eventually
 	 crash in tree_low_cst().  */
       type = error_mark_node;
@@ -4672,16 +5655,36 @@
       tree decl;
       if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
 	  && type_quals)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		 "ISO C forbids qualified function types");
       if (type_quals)
 	type = c_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
-      decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
-      DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
+      decl = build_decl (declarator->id_loc,
+			 TYPE_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
       if (declspecs->explicit_signed_p)
 	C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (decl) = 1;
       if (declspecs->inline_p)
-	pedwarn (input_location, 0,"typedef %q+D declared %<inline%>", decl);
+	pedwarn (loc, 0,"typedef %q+D declared %<inline%>", decl);
+
+      if (warn_cxx_compat && declarator->u.id != NULL_TREE)
+	{
+	  struct c_binding *b = I_TAG_BINDING (declarator->u.id);
+
+	  if (b != NULL
+	      && b->decl != NULL_TREE
+	      && (B_IN_CURRENT_SCOPE (b)
+		  || (current_scope == file_scope && B_IN_EXTERNAL_SCOPE (b)))
+	      && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (b->decl) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
+	    {
+	      warning_at (declarator->id_loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+			  ("using %qD as both a typedef and a tag is "
+			   "invalid in C++"),
+			  decl);
+	      if (b->locus != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+		inform (b->locus, "originally defined here");
+	    }
+	}
+
       return decl;
     }
 
@@ -4696,7 +5699,7 @@
 		  && !declspecs->inline_p);
       if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
 	  && type_quals)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		 "ISO C forbids const or volatile function types");
       if (type_quals)
 	type = c_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
@@ -4707,8 +5710,8 @@
       && variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
     {
       /* C99 6.7.2.1p8 */
-      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, 
-	       "a member of a structure or union cannot have a variably modified type");
+      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "a member of a structure or union cannot "
+	       "have a variably modified type");
     }
 
   /* Aside from typedefs and type names (handle above),
@@ -4724,7 +5727,7 @@
 		    && !(storage_class == csc_static
 			 || storage_class == csc_register)))))
     {
-      error ("variable or field %qs declared void", name);
+      error_at (loc, "variable or field %qE declared void", name);
       type = integer_type_node;
     }
 
@@ -4754,15 +5757,15 @@
 
 	    /* We don't yet implement attributes in this context.  */
 	    if (array_ptr_attrs != NULL_TREE)
-	      warning (OPT_Wattributes,
-		       "attributes in parameter array declarator ignored");
-
-	    size_varies = 0;
+	      warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
+			  "attributes in parameter array declarator ignored");
+
+	    size_varies = false;
 	  }
 	else if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
 	  {
 	    if (type_quals)
-	      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		       "ISO C forbids qualified function types");
 	    if (type_quals)
 	      type = c_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
@@ -4772,8 +5775,8 @@
 	else if (type_quals)
 	  type = c_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
 
-	decl = build_decl (PARM_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
-	DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
+	decl = build_decl (declarator->id_loc,
+			   PARM_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
 	if (size_varies)
 	  C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1;
 
@@ -4789,7 +5792,7 @@
 
 	DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = promoted_type;
 	if (declspecs->inline_p)
-	  pedwarn (input_location, 0, "parameter %q+D declared %<inline%>", decl);
+	  pedwarn (loc, 0, "parameter %q+D declared %<inline%>", decl);
       }
     else if (decl_context == FIELD)
       {
@@ -4802,18 +5805,21 @@
 
 	if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
 	  {
-	    error ("field %qs declared as a function", name);
+	    error_at (loc, "field %qE declared as a function", name);
 	    type = build_pointer_type (type);
 	  }
 	else if (TREE_CODE (type) != ERROR_MARK
 		 && !COMPLETE_OR_UNBOUND_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type))
 	  {
-	    error ("field %qs has incomplete type", name);
+	    if (name)
+	      error_at (loc, "field %qE has incomplete type", name);
+	    else
+	      error_at (loc, "unnamed field has incomplete type");
 	    type = error_mark_node;
 	  }
 	type = c_build_qualified_type (type, type_quals);
-	decl = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
-	DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
+	decl = build_decl (declarator->id_loc,
+			   FIELD_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
 	DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl) = bitfield;
 	if (bitfield && !declarator->u.id)
 	  TREE_NO_WARNING (decl) = 1;
@@ -4825,7 +5831,7 @@
       {
 	if (storage_class == csc_register || threadp)
 	  {
-	    error ("invalid storage class for function %qs", name);
+	    error_at (loc, "invalid storage class for function %qE", name);
 	   }
 	else if (current_scope != file_scope)
 	  {
@@ -4835,10 +5841,11 @@
 	       GCC allows 'auto', perhaps with 'inline', to support
 	       nested functions.  */
 	    if (storage_class == csc_auto)
-		pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "invalid storage class for function %qs", name);
+		pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
+			 "invalid storage class for function %qE", name);
 	    else if (storage_class == csc_static)
 	      {
-		error ("invalid storage class for function %qs", name);
+		error_at (loc, "invalid storage class for function %qE", name);
 		if (funcdef_flag)
 		  storage_class = declspecs->storage_class = csc_none;
 		else
@@ -4846,19 +5853,19 @@
 	      }
 	  }
 
-	decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
-	DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
+	decl = build_decl (declarator->id_loc,
+			   FUNCTION_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
 	decl = build_decl_attribute_variant (decl, decl_attr);
 
 	if (pedantic && type_quals && !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl))
-	  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
+	  pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		   "ISO C forbids qualified function types");
 
 	/* GNU C interprets a volatile-qualified function type to indicate
 	   that the function does not return.  */
 	if ((type_quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)
 	    && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
-	  warning (0, "%<noreturn%> function returns non-void value");
+	  warning_at (loc, 0, "%<noreturn%> function returns non-void value");
 
 	/* Every function declaration is an external reference
 	   (DECL_EXTERNAL) except for those which are not at file
@@ -4894,7 +5901,7 @@
 	if (flag_hosted && MAIN_NAME_P (declarator->u.id))
 	  {
 	    if (declspecs->inline_p)
-	      pedwarn (input_location, 0, "cannot inline function %<main%>");
+	      pedwarn (loc, 0, "cannot inline function %<main%>");
 	  }
 	else if (declspecs->inline_p)
 	  /* Record that the function is declared `inline'.  */
@@ -4923,17 +5930,17 @@
 		&& global_decl != visible_decl
 		&& TREE_CODE (global_decl) == VAR_DECL
 		&& !TREE_PUBLIC (global_decl))
-	      error ("variable previously declared %<static%> redeclared "
-		     "%<extern%>");
+	      error_at (loc, "variable previously declared %<static%> "
+			"redeclared %<extern%>");
 	  }
 
-	decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
-	DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = declarator->id_loc;
+	decl = build_decl (declarator->id_loc,
+			   VAR_DECL, declarator->u.id, type);
 	if (size_varies)
 	  C_DECL_VARIABLE_SIZE (decl) = 1;
 
 	if (declspecs->inline_p)
-	  pedwarn (input_location, 0, "variable %q+D declared %<inline%>", decl);
+	  pedwarn (loc, 0, "variable %q+D declared %<inline%>", decl);
 
 	/* At file scope, an initialized extern declaration may follow
 	   a static declaration.  In that case, DECL_EXTERNAL will be
@@ -4960,11 +5967,18 @@
 	  DECL_TLS_MODEL (decl) = decl_default_tls_model (decl);
       }
 
-    if (storage_class == csc_extern
+    if ((storage_class == csc_extern
+	 || (storage_class == csc_none
+	     && TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
+	     && !funcdef_flag))
 	&& variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
       {
 	/* C99 6.7.5.2p2 */
-	error ("object with variably modified type must have no linkage");
+	if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
+	  error_at (loc, "non-nested function with variably modified type");
+	else
+	  error_at (loc, "object with variably modified type must have "
+	      	    "no linkage");
       }
 
     /* Record `register' declaration for warnings on &
@@ -5001,6 +6015,19 @@
      name of a variable.  Thus, if it's known before this, die horribly.  */
     gcc_assert (!DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl));
 
+    if (warn_cxx_compat
+	&& TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+	&& TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
+	&& TREE_STATIC (decl)
+	&& (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
+	    || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE
+	    || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
+	&& TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == NULL_TREE)
+      warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wc___compat,
+		  ("non-local variable %qD with anonymous type is "
+		   "questionable in C++"),
+		  decl);
+
     return decl;
   }
 }
@@ -5051,6 +6078,7 @@
     {
       tree parm, type, typelt;
       unsigned int parmno;
+      const char *errmsg;
 
       /* If there is a parameter of incomplete type in a definition,
 	 this is an error.  In a declaration this is valid, and a
@@ -5074,11 +6102,13 @@
 	      if (funcdef_flag)
 		{
 		  if (DECL_NAME (parm))
-		    error ("parameter %u (%q+D) has incomplete type",
-			   parmno, parm);
+		    error_at (input_location,
+			      "parameter %u (%q+D) has incomplete type",
+			      parmno, parm);
 		  else
-		    error ("%Jparameter %u has incomplete type",
-			   parm, parmno);
+		    error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm),
+			      "parameter %u has incomplete type",
+			      parmno);
 
 		  TREE_VALUE (typelt) = error_mark_node;
 		  TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node;
@@ -5086,14 +6116,24 @@
 	      else if (VOID_TYPE_P (type))
 		{
 		  if (DECL_NAME (parm))
-		    warning (0, "parameter %u (%q+D) has void type",
-			     parmno, parm);
+		    warning_at (input_location, 0,
+				"parameter %u (%q+D) has void type",
+				parmno, parm);
 		  else
-		    warning (0, "%Jparameter %u has void type",
-			     parm, parmno);
+		    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm), 0,
+				"parameter %u has void type",
+				parmno);
 		}
 	    }
 
+	  errmsg = targetm.invalid_parameter_type (type);
+	  if (errmsg)
+	    {
+	      error (errmsg);
+	      TREE_VALUE (typelt) = error_mark_node;
+	      TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node;
+	    }
+
 	  if (DECL_NAME (parm) && TREE_USED (parm))
 	    warn_if_shadowing (parm);
 	}
@@ -5288,17 +6328,24 @@
 }
 
 /* Get the struct, enum or union (CODE says which) with tag NAME.
-   Define the tag as a forward-reference if it is not defined.
-   Return a c_typespec structure for the type specifier.  */
+   Define the tag as a forward-reference with location LOC if it is
+   not defined.  Return a c_typespec structure for the type
+   specifier.  */
 
 struct c_typespec
-parser_xref_tag (enum tree_code code, tree name)
+parser_xref_tag (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree name)
 {
   struct c_typespec ret;
+  tree ref;
+  location_t refloc;
+
+  ret.expr = NULL_TREE;
+  ret.expr_const_operands = true;
+
   /* If a cross reference is requested, look up the type
      already defined for this tag and return it.  */
 
-  tree ref = lookup_tag (code, name, 0);
+  ref = lookup_tag (code, name, 0, &refloc);
   /* If this is the right type of tag, return what we found.
      (This reference will be shadowed by shadow_tag later if appropriate.)
      If this is the wrong type of tag, do not return it.  If it was the
@@ -5313,6 +6360,35 @@
   ret.kind = (ref ? ctsk_tagref : ctsk_tagfirstref);
   if (ref && TREE_CODE (ref) == code)
     {
+      if (C_TYPE_DEFINED_IN_STRUCT (ref)
+	  && loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
+	  && warn_cxx_compat)
+	{
+	  switch (code)
+	    {
+	    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
+	      warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+			  ("enum type defined in struct or union "
+			   "is not visible in C++"));
+	      inform (refloc, "enum type defined here");
+	      break;
+	    case RECORD_TYPE:
+	      warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+			  ("struct defined in struct or union "
+			   "is not visible in C++"));
+	      inform (refloc, "struct defined here");
+	      break;
+	    case UNION_TYPE:
+	      warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+			  ("union defined in struct or union "
+			   "is not visible in C++"));
+	      inform (refloc, "union defined here");
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      gcc_unreachable();
+	    }
+	}
+
       ret.spec = ref;
       return ret;
     }
@@ -5336,7 +6412,7 @@
       TYPE_MAX_VALUE (ref) = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (unsigned_type_node);
     }
 
-  pushtag (name, ref);
+  pushtag (loc, name, ref);
 
   ret.spec = ref;
   return ret;
@@ -5349,40 +6425,53 @@
 tree
 xref_tag (enum tree_code code, tree name)
 {
-  return parser_xref_tag (code, name).spec;
+  return parser_xref_tag (input_location, code, name).spec;
 }
 
 /* Make sure that the tag NAME is defined *in the current scope*
    at least as a forward reference.
-   CODE says which kind of tag NAME ought to be.  */
+   LOC is the location of the struct's definition.
+   CODE says which kind of tag NAME ought to be.
+
+   This stores the current value of the file static STRUCT_PARSE_INFO
+   in *ENCLOSING_STRUCT_PARSE_INFO, and points STRUCT_PARSE_INFO at a
+   new c_struct_parse_info structure.  The old value of
+   STRUCT_PARSE_INFO is restored in finish_struct.  */
 
 tree
-start_struct (enum tree_code code, tree name)
+start_struct (location_t loc, enum tree_code code, tree name,
+	      struct c_struct_parse_info **enclosing_struct_parse_info)
 {
   /* If there is already a tag defined at this scope
      (as a forward reference), just return it.  */
 
-  tree ref = 0;
-
-  if (name != 0)
-    ref = lookup_tag (code, name, 1);
+  tree ref = NULL_TREE;
+  location_t refloc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
+
+  if (name != NULL_TREE)
+    ref = lookup_tag (code, name, 1, &refloc);
   if (ref && TREE_CODE (ref) == code)
     {
       if (TYPE_SIZE (ref))
 	{
 	  if (code == UNION_TYPE)
-	    error ("redefinition of %<union %E%>", name);
+	    error_at (loc, "redefinition of %<union %E%>", name);
 	  else
-	    error ("redefinition of %<struct %E%>", name);
+	    error_at (loc, "redefinition of %<struct %E%>", name);
+	  if (refloc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+	    inform (refloc, "originally defined here");
 	  /* Don't create structures using a name already in use.  */
 	  ref = NULL_TREE;
 	}
       else if (C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ref))
 	{
 	  if (code == UNION_TYPE)
-	    error ("nested redefinition of %<union %E%>", name);
+	    error_at (loc, "nested redefinition of %<union %E%>", name);
 	  else
-	    error ("nested redefinition of %<struct %E%>", name);
+	    error_at (loc, "nested redefinition of %<struct %E%>", name);
+	  /* Don't bother to report "originally defined here" for a
+	     nested redefinition; the original definition should be
+	     obvious.  */
 	  /* Don't create structures that contain themselves.  */
 	  ref = NULL_TREE;
 	}
@@ -5393,11 +6482,29 @@
   if (ref == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (ref) != code)
     {
       ref = make_node (code);
-      pushtag (name, ref);
+      pushtag (loc, name, ref);
     }
 
   C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ref) = 1;
   TYPE_PACKED (ref) = flag_pack_struct;
+
+  *enclosing_struct_parse_info = struct_parse_info;
+  struct_parse_info = XNEW (struct c_struct_parse_info);
+  struct_parse_info->struct_types = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 0);
+  struct_parse_info->fields = VEC_alloc (c_binding_ptr, heap, 0);
+  struct_parse_info->typedefs_seen = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 0);
+
+  /* FIXME: This will issue a warning for a use of a type defined
+     within a statement expr used within sizeof, et. al.  This is not
+     terribly serious as C++ doesn't permit statement exprs within
+     sizeof anyhow.  */
+  if (warn_cxx_compat && (in_sizeof || in_typeof || in_alignof))
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+		"defining type in %qs expression is invalid in C++",
+		(in_sizeof
+		 ? "sizeof"
+		 : (in_typeof ? "typeof" : "alignof")));
+
   return ref;
 }
 
@@ -5467,12 +6574,31 @@
     }
 
   value = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FIELD, false,
-			  width ? &width : NULL, decl_attrs,
+			  width ? &width : NULL, decl_attrs, NULL, NULL,
 			  DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
 
-  finish_decl (value, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
+  finish_decl (value, loc, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
   DECL_INITIAL (value) = width;
 
+  if (warn_cxx_compat && DECL_NAME (value) != NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      /* If we currently have a binding for this field, set the
+	 in_struct field in the binding, so that we warn about lookups
+	 which find it.  */
+      struct c_binding *b = I_SYMBOL_BINDING (DECL_NAME (value));
+      if (b != NULL)
+	{
+	  /* If the in_struct field is not yet set, push it on a list
+	     to be cleared when this struct is finished.  */
+	  if (!b->in_struct)
+	    {
+	      VEC_safe_push (c_binding_ptr, heap,
+			     struct_parse_info->fields, b);
+	      b->in_struct = 1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
   return value;
 }
 
@@ -5533,12 +6659,76 @@
     }
 }
 
+/* Finish up struct info used by -Wc++-compat.  */
+
+static void
+warn_cxx_compat_finish_struct (tree fieldlist)
+{
+  unsigned int ix;
+  tree x;
+  struct c_binding *b;
+
+  /* Set the C_TYPE_DEFINED_IN_STRUCT flag for each type defined in
+     the current struct.  We do this now at the end of the struct
+     because the flag is used to issue visibility warnings, and we
+     only want to issue those warnings if the type is referenced
+     outside of the struct declaration.  */
+  for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, struct_parse_info->struct_types, ix, x); ++ix)
+    C_TYPE_DEFINED_IN_STRUCT (x) = 1;
+
+  /* The TYPEDEFS_SEEN field of STRUCT_PARSE_INFO is a list of
+     typedefs used when declaring fields in this struct.  If the name
+     of any of the fields is also a typedef name then the struct would
+     not parse in C++, because the C++ lookup rules say that the
+     typedef name would be looked up in the context of the struct, and
+     would thus be the field rather than the typedef.  */
+  if (!VEC_empty (tree, struct_parse_info->typedefs_seen)
+      && fieldlist != NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      /* Use a pointer_set using the name of the typedef.  We can use
+	 a pointer_set because identifiers are interned.  */
+      struct pointer_set_t *tset = pointer_set_create ();
+
+      for (ix = 0;
+	   VEC_iterate (tree, struct_parse_info->typedefs_seen, ix, x);
+	   ++ix)
+	pointer_set_insert (tset, DECL_NAME (x));
+
+      for (x = fieldlist; x != NULL_TREE; x = TREE_CHAIN (x))
+	{
+	  if (pointer_set_contains (tset, DECL_NAME (x)))
+	    {
+	      warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (x), OPT_Wc___compat,
+			  ("using %qD as both field and typedef name is "
+			   "invalid in C++"),
+			  x);
+	      /* FIXME: It would be nice to report the location where
+		 the typedef name is used.  */
+	    }
+	}
+
+      pointer_set_destroy (tset);
+    }
+
+  /* For each field which has a binding and which was not defined in
+     an enclosing struct, clear the in_struct field.  */
+  for (ix = 0;
+       VEC_iterate (c_binding_ptr, struct_parse_info->fields, ix, b);
+       ++ix)
+    b->in_struct = 0;
+}
+
 /* Fill in the fields of a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE node, T.
+   LOC is the location of the RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE's definition.
    FIELDLIST is a chain of FIELD_DECL nodes for the fields.
-   ATTRIBUTES are attributes to be applied to the structure.  */
+   ATTRIBUTES are attributes to be applied to the structure.
+
+   ENCLOSING_STRUCT_PARSE_INFO is the value of STRUCT_PARSE_INFO when
+   the struct was started.  */
 
 tree
-finish_struct (tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes)
+finish_struct (location_t loc, tree t, tree fieldlist, tree attributes,
+	       struct c_struct_parse_info *enclosing_struct_parse_info)
 {
   tree x;
   bool toplevel = file_scope == current_scope;
@@ -5562,16 +6752,16 @@
 	  if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
 	    {
 	      if (fieldlist)
-		pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "union has no named members");
+		pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "union has no named members");
 	      else
-		pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "union has no members");
+		pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "union has no members");
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
 	      if (fieldlist)
-		pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "struct has no named members");
+		pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "struct has no named members");
 	      else
-		pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "struct has no members");
+		pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic, "struct has no members");
 	    }
 	}
     }
@@ -5635,25 +6825,28 @@
 	{
 	  if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE)
 	    {
-	      error ("%Jflexible array member in union", x);
+	      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (x),
+			"flexible array member in union");
 	      TREE_TYPE (x) = error_mark_node;
 	    }
 	  else if (TREE_CHAIN (x) != NULL_TREE)
 	    {
-	      error ("%Jflexible array member not at end of struct", x);
+	      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (x),
+			"flexible array member not at end of struct");
 	      TREE_TYPE (x) = error_mark_node;
 	    }
 	  else if (!saw_named_field)
 	    {
-	      error ("%Jflexible array member in otherwise empty struct", x);
+	      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (x),
+			"flexible array member in otherwise empty struct");
 	      TREE_TYPE (x) = error_mark_node;
 	    }
 	}
 
-      if (pedantic && !in_system_header && TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
+      if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (t) == RECORD_TYPE
 	  && flexible_array_type_p (TREE_TYPE (x)))
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, 
-		 "%Jinvalid use of structure with flexible array member", x);
+	pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (x), OPT_pedantic,
+		 "invalid use of structure with flexible array member");
 
       if (DECL_NAME (x))
 	saw_named_field = 1;
@@ -5762,7 +6955,7 @@
       && (!TYPE_FIELDS (t) || TYPE_MODE (t) != DECL_MODE (TYPE_FIELDS (t))))
     {
       TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (t) = 0;
-      warning (0, "union cannot be made transparent");
+      warning_at (loc, 0, "union cannot be made transparent");
     }
 
   /* If this structure or union completes the type of any previous
@@ -5786,6 +6979,11 @@
     }
   C_TYPE_INCOMPLETE_VARS (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t)) = 0;
 
+  /* Update type location to the one of the definition, instead of e.g.
+     a forward declaration.  */
+  if (TYPE_STUB_DECL (t))
+    DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_STUB_DECL (t)) = loc;
+
   /* Finish debugging output for this type.  */
   rest_of_type_compilation (t, toplevel);
 
@@ -5793,7 +6991,25 @@
      parsing parameters, then arrange for the size of a variable sized type
      to be bound now.  */
   if (cur_stmt_list && variably_modified_type_p (t, NULL_TREE))
-    add_stmt (build_stmt (DECL_EXPR, build_decl (TYPE_DECL, NULL, t)));
+    add_stmt (build_stmt (loc,
+			  DECL_EXPR, build_decl (loc, TYPE_DECL, NULL, t)));
+
+  if (warn_cxx_compat)
+    warn_cxx_compat_finish_struct (fieldlist);
+
+  VEC_free (tree, heap, struct_parse_info->struct_types);
+  VEC_free (c_binding_ptr, heap, struct_parse_info->fields);
+  VEC_free (tree, heap, struct_parse_info->typedefs_seen);
+  XDELETE (struct_parse_info);
+
+  struct_parse_info = enclosing_struct_parse_info;
+
+  /* If this struct is defined inside a struct, add it to
+     struct_types.  */
+  if (warn_cxx_compat
+      && struct_parse_info != NULL
+      && !in_sizeof && !in_typeof && !in_alignof)
+    VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, struct_parse_info->struct_types, t);
 
   return t;
 }
@@ -5810,37 +7026,41 @@
 
 /* Begin compiling the definition of an enumeration type.
    NAME is its name (or null if anonymous).
+   LOC is the enum's location.
    Returns the type object, as yet incomplete.
    Also records info about it so that build_enumerator
    may be used to declare the individual values as they are read.  */
 
 tree
-start_enum (struct c_enum_contents *the_enum, tree name)
-{
-  tree enumtype = 0;
+start_enum (location_t loc, struct c_enum_contents *the_enum, tree name)
+{
+  tree enumtype = NULL_TREE;
+  location_t enumloc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
 
   /* If this is the real definition for a previous forward reference,
      fill in the contents in the same object that used to be the
      forward reference.  */
 
-  if (name != 0)
-    enumtype = lookup_tag (ENUMERAL_TYPE, name, 1);
+  if (name != NULL_TREE)
+    enumtype = lookup_tag (ENUMERAL_TYPE, name, 1, &enumloc);
 
   if (enumtype == 0 || TREE_CODE (enumtype) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
     {
       enumtype = make_node (ENUMERAL_TYPE);
-      pushtag (name, enumtype);
+      pushtag (loc, name, enumtype);
     }
 
   if (C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (enumtype))
-    error ("nested redefinition of %<enum %E%>", name);
+    error_at (loc, "nested redefinition of %<enum %E%>", name);
 
   C_TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (enumtype) = 1;
 
   if (TYPE_VALUES (enumtype) != 0)
     {
       /* This enum is a named one that has been declared already.  */
-      error ("redeclaration of %<enum %E%>", name);
+      error_at (loc, "redeclaration of %<enum %E%>", name);
+      if (enumloc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+	inform (enumloc, "originally defined here");
 
       /* Completely replace its old definition.
 	 The old enumerators remain defined, however.  */
@@ -5853,6 +7073,16 @@
   if (flag_short_enums)
     TYPE_PACKED (enumtype) = 1;
 
+  /* FIXME: This will issue a warning for a use of a type defined
+     within sizeof in a statement expr.  This is not terribly serious
+     as C++ doesn't permit statement exprs within sizeof anyhow.  */
+  if (warn_cxx_compat && (in_sizeof || in_typeof || in_alignof))
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+		"defining type in %qs expression is invalid in C++",
+		(in_sizeof
+		 ? "sizeof"
+		 : (in_typeof ? "typeof" : "alignof")));
+
   return enumtype;
 }
 
@@ -5992,17 +7222,25 @@
   /* Finish debugging output for this type.  */
   rest_of_type_compilation (enumtype, toplevel);
 
+  /* If this enum is defined inside a struct, add it to
+     struct_types.  */
+  if (warn_cxx_compat
+      && struct_parse_info != NULL
+      && !in_sizeof && !in_typeof && !in_alignof)
+    VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, struct_parse_info->struct_types, enumtype);
+
   return enumtype;
 }
 
 /* Build and install a CONST_DECL for one value of the
    current enumeration type (one that was begun with start_enum).
+   LOC is the location of the enumerator.
    Return a tree-list containing the CONST_DECL and its value.
    Assignment of sequential values by default is handled here.  */
 
 tree
-build_enumerator (struct c_enum_contents *the_enum, tree name, tree value,
-		  location_t value_loc)
+build_enumerator (location_t loc,
+		  struct c_enum_contents *the_enum, tree name, tree value)
 {
   tree decl, type;
 
@@ -6014,16 +7252,33 @@
 	 undeclared identifier) - just ignore the value expression.  */
       if (value == error_mark_node)
 	value = 0;
-      else if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value))
-	       || TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
-	{
-	  error ("enumerator value for %qE is not an integer constant", name);
+      else if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (value)))
+	{
+	  error_at (loc, "enumerator value for %qE is not an integer constant",
+		    name);
 	  value = 0;
 	}
       else
 	{
-	  value = default_conversion (value);
-	  constant_expression_warning (value);
+	  if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
+	    {
+	      value = c_fully_fold (value, false, NULL);
+	      if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
+		pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
+			 "enumerator value for %qE is not an integer "
+			 "constant expression", name);
+	    }
+	  if (TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)
+	    {
+	      error ("enumerator value for %qE is not an integer constant",
+		     name);
+	      value = 0;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      value = default_conversion (value);
+	      constant_expression_warning (value);
+	    }
 	}
     }
 
@@ -6034,14 +7289,14 @@
     {
       value = the_enum->enum_next_value;
       if (the_enum->enum_overflow)
-	error ("overflow in enumeration values");
+	error_at (loc, "overflow in enumeration values");
     }
   /* Even though the underlying type of an enum is unspecified, the
      type of enumeration constants is explicitly defined as int
      (6.4.4.3/2 in the C99 Standard).  GCC allows any integer type as
      an extension.  */
   else if (!int_fits_type_p (value, integer_type_node))
-    pedwarn (value_loc, OPT_pedantic, 
+    pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 	     "ISO C restricts enumerator values to range of %<int%>");
 
   /* The ISO C Standard mandates enumerators to have type int, even
@@ -6072,7 +7327,7 @@
 				  >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)
 				  && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)));
 
-  decl = build_decl (CONST_DECL, name, type);
+  decl = build_decl (loc, CONST_DECL, name, type);
   DECL_INITIAL (decl) = convert (type, value);
   pushdecl (decl);
 
@@ -6098,8 +7353,7 @@
 {
   tree decl1, old_decl;
   tree restype, resdecl;
-  struct c_label_context_se *nstack_se;
-  struct c_label_context_vm *nstack_vm;
+  location_t loc;
 
   current_function_returns_value = 0;  /* Assume, until we see it does.  */
   current_function_returns_null = 0;
@@ -6107,43 +7361,29 @@
   warn_about_return_type = 0;
   c_switch_stack = NULL;
 
-  nstack_se = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_context_se);
-  nstack_se->labels_def = NULL;
-  nstack_se->labels_used = NULL;
-  nstack_se->next = label_context_stack_se;
-  label_context_stack_se = nstack_se;
-
-  nstack_vm = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_label_context_vm);
-  nstack_vm->labels_def = NULL;
-  nstack_vm->labels_used = NULL;
-  nstack_vm->scope = 0;
-  nstack_vm->next = label_context_stack_vm;
-  label_context_stack_vm = nstack_vm;
-
   /* Indicate no valid break/continue context by setting these variables
      to some non-null, non-label value.  We'll notice and emit the proper
      error message in c_finish_bc_stmt.  */
   c_break_label = c_cont_label = size_zero_node;
 
   decl1 = grokdeclarator (declarator, declspecs, FUNCDEF, true, NULL,
-			  &attributes, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
+			  &attributes, NULL, NULL, DEPRECATED_NORMAL);
 
   /* If the declarator is not suitable for a function definition,
      cause a syntax error.  */
   if (decl1 == 0)
-    {
-      label_context_stack_se = label_context_stack_se->next;
-      label_context_stack_vm = label_context_stack_vm->next;
-      return 0;
-    }
+    return 0;
+
+  loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl1);
 
   decl_attributes (&decl1, attributes, 0);
 
   if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl1)
       && DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl1)
       && lookup_attribute ("noinline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl1)))
-    warning (OPT_Wattributes, "inline function %q+D given attribute noinline",
-	     decl1);
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wattributes,
+		"inline function %qD given attribute noinline",
+		decl1);
 
   /* Handle gnu_inline attribute.  */
   if (declspecs->inline_p
@@ -6160,7 +7400,7 @@
 
   if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1))))
     {
-      error ("return type is an incomplete type");
+      error_at (loc, "return type is an incomplete type");
       /* Make it return void instead.  */
       TREE_TYPE (decl1)
 	= build_function_type (void_type_node,
@@ -6168,7 +7408,7 @@
     }
 
   if (warn_about_return_type)
-    pedwarn_c99 (input_location, flag_isoc99 ? 0 
+    pedwarn_c99 (loc, flag_isoc99 ? 0
 		 : (warn_return_type ? OPT_Wreturn_type : OPT_Wimplicit_int),
 		 "return type defaults to %<int%>");
 
@@ -6214,7 +7454,7 @@
 	    {
 	      tree ext_decl, ext_type;
 	      ext_decl = b->decl;
-	      ext_type = b->type ? b->type : TREE_TYPE (ext_decl);
+	      ext_type = b->u.type ? b->u.type : TREE_TYPE (ext_decl);
 	      if (TREE_CODE (ext_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
 		  && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)),
 				TREE_TYPE (ext_type)))
@@ -6235,15 +7475,16 @@
       && old_decl != error_mark_node
       && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1)) == 0
       && C_DECL_ISNT_PROTOTYPE (old_decl))
-    warning (OPT_Wstrict_prototypes,
-	     "function declaration isn%'t a prototype");
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wstrict_prototypes,
+		"function declaration isn%'t a prototype");
   /* Optionally warn of any global def with no previous prototype.  */
   else if (warn_missing_prototypes
 	   && old_decl != error_mark_node
 	   && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
 	   && !MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl1))
 	   && C_DECL_ISNT_PROTOTYPE (old_decl))
-    warning (OPT_Wmissing_prototypes, "no previous prototype for %q+D", decl1);
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wmissing_prototypes,
+		"no previous prototype for %qD", decl1);
   /* Optionally warn of any def with no previous prototype
      if the function has already been used.  */
   else if (warn_missing_prototypes
@@ -6251,15 +7492,16 @@
 	   && old_decl != error_mark_node
 	   && TREE_USED (old_decl)
 	   && TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (old_decl)) == 0)
-    warning (OPT_Wmissing_prototypes,
-	     "%q+D was used with no prototype before its definition", decl1);
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wmissing_prototypes,
+		"%qD was used with no prototype before its definition", decl1);
   /* Optionally warn of any global def with no previous declaration.  */
   else if (warn_missing_declarations
 	   && TREE_PUBLIC (decl1)
 	   && old_decl == 0
 	   && !MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl1)))
-    warning (OPT_Wmissing_declarations, "no previous declaration for %q+D",
-	     decl1);
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
+		"no previous declaration for %qD",
+		decl1);
   /* Optionally warn of any def with no previous declaration
      if the function has already been used.  */
   else if (warn_missing_declarations
@@ -6267,8 +7509,8 @@
 	   && old_decl != error_mark_node
 	   && TREE_USED (old_decl)
 	   && C_DECL_IMPLICIT (old_decl))
-    warning (OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
-	     "%q+D was used with no declaration before its definition", decl1);
+    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wmissing_declarations,
+		"%qD was used with no declaration before its definition", decl1);
 
   /* This function exists in static storage.
      (This does not mean `static' in the C sense!)  */
@@ -6291,12 +7533,13 @@
     {
       if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1)))
 	  != integer_type_node)
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wmain, "return type of %q+D is not %<int%>", decl1);
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wmain, "return type of %qD is not %<int%>", decl1);
 
       check_main_parameter_types (decl1);
 
       if (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl1))
-	pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wmain, "%q+D is normally a non-static function", decl1);
+	pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wmain,
+		 "%qD is normally a non-static function", decl1);
     }
 
   /* Record the decl so that the function name is defined.
@@ -6309,7 +7552,7 @@
   declare_parm_level ();
 
   restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
-  resdecl = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, restype);
+  resdecl = build_decl (loc, RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, restype);
   DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
   DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
   DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl) = resdecl;
@@ -6330,8 +7573,9 @@
 
   if (current_scope->bindings)
     {
-      error ("%Jold-style parameter declarations in prototyped "
-	     "function definition", fndecl);
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
+		"old-style parameter declarations in prototyped "
+		"function definition");
 
       /* Get rid of the old-style declarations.  */
       pop_scope ();
@@ -6343,9 +7587,8 @@
      its parameter list).  */
   else if (!in_system_header && !current_function_scope
 	   && arg_info->types != error_mark_node)
-    warning (OPT_Wtraditional,
-	     "%Jtraditional C rejects ISO C style function definitions",
-	     fndecl);
+    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl), OPT_Wtraditional,
+		"traditional C rejects ISO C style function definitions");
 
   /* Now make all the parameter declarations visible in the function body.
      We can bypass most of the grunt work of pushdecl.  */
@@ -6355,12 +7598,13 @@
       if (DECL_NAME (decl))
 	{
 	  bind (DECL_NAME (decl), decl, current_scope,
-		/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+		/*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false,
+		UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 	  if (!TREE_USED (decl))
 	    warn_if_shadowing (decl);
 	}
       else
-	error ("%Jparameter name omitted", decl);
+	error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "parameter name omitted");
     }
 
   /* Record the parameter list in the function declaration.  */
@@ -6372,14 +7616,14 @@
       DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
       if (DECL_NAME (decl))
 	bind (DECL_NAME (decl), decl, current_scope,
-	      /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+	      /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
     }
 
   /* And all the tag declarations.  */
   for (decl = arg_info->tags; decl; decl = TREE_CHAIN (decl))
     if (TREE_PURPOSE (decl))
       bind (TREE_PURPOSE (decl), TREE_VALUE (decl), current_scope,
-	    /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false);
+	    /*invisible=*/false, /*nested=*/false, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 }
 
 /* Subroutine of store_parm_decls which handles old-style function
@@ -6394,8 +7638,8 @@
   struct pointer_set_t *seen_args = pointer_set_create ();
 
   if (!in_system_header)
-    warning (OPT_Wold_style_definition, "%Jold-style function definition",
-	     fndecl);
+    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
+		OPT_Wold_style_definition, "old-style function definition");
 
   /* Match each formal parameter name with its declaration.  Save each
      decl in the appropriate TREE_PURPOSE slot of the parmids chain.  */
@@ -6403,7 +7647,8 @@
     {
       if (TREE_VALUE (parm) == 0)
 	{
-	  error ("%Jparameter name missing from parameter list", fndecl);
+	  error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
+		    "parameter name missing from parameter list");
 	  TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = 0;
 	  continue;
 	}
@@ -6414,12 +7659,14 @@
 	  decl = b->decl;
 	  /* If we got something other than a PARM_DECL it is an error.  */
 	  if (TREE_CODE (decl) != PARM_DECL)
-	    error ("%q+D declared as a non-parameter", decl);
+	    error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+		      "%qD declared as a non-parameter", decl);
 	  /* If the declaration is already marked, we have a duplicate
 	     name.  Complain and ignore the duplicate.  */
 	  else if (pointer_set_contains (seen_args, decl))
 	    {
-	      error ("multiple parameters named %q+D", decl);
+	      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+			"multiple parameters named %qD", decl);
 	      TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = 0;
 	      continue;
 	    }
@@ -6427,7 +7674,8 @@
 	     an int.  */
 	  else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
 	    {
-	      error ("parameter %q+D declared with void type", decl);
+	      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+			"parameter %qD declared with void type", decl);
 	      TREE_TYPE (decl) = integer_type_node;
 	      DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = integer_type_node;
 	      layout_decl (decl, 0);
@@ -6437,16 +7685,30 @@
       /* If no declaration found, default to int.  */
       else
 	{
-	  decl = build_decl (PARM_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm), integer_type_node);
+	  /* FIXME diagnostics: This should be the location of the argument,
+	     not the FNDECL.  E.g., for an old-style declaration
+
+	       int f10(v) { blah; }
+
+	     We should use the location of the V, not the F10.
+	     Unfortunately, the V is an IDENTIFIER_NODE which has no
+	     location.  In the future we need locations for c_arg_info
+	     entries.
+
+	     See gcc.dg/Wshadow-3.c for an example of this problem. */
+	  decl = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
+			     PARM_DECL, TREE_VALUE (parm), integer_type_node);
 	  DECL_ARG_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (decl);
-	  DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl);
 	  pushdecl (decl);
 	  warn_if_shadowing (decl);
 
 	  if (flag_isoc99)
-	    pedwarn (input_location, 0, "type of %q+D defaults to %<int%>", decl);
-	  else 
-	    warning (OPT_Wmissing_parameter_type, "type of %q+D defaults to %<int%>", decl);
+	    pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+		     0, "type of %qD defaults to %<int%>", decl);
+	  else
+	    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+			OPT_Wmissing_parameter_type,
+			"type of %qD defaults to %<int%>", decl);
 	}
 
       TREE_PURPOSE (parm) = decl;
@@ -6465,13 +7727,16 @@
       if (TREE_TYPE (parm) != error_mark_node
 	  && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (parm)))
 	{
-	  error ("parameter %q+D has incomplete type", parm);
+	  error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm),
+		    "parameter %qD has incomplete type", parm);
 	  TREE_TYPE (parm) = error_mark_node;
 	}
 
       if (!pointer_set_contains (seen_args, parm))
 	{
-	  error ("declaration for parameter %q+D but no such parameter", parm);
+	  error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm),
+		    "declaration for parameter %qD but no such parameter",
+		    parm);
 
 	  /* Pretend the parameter was not missing.
 	     This gets us to a standard state and minimizes
@@ -6521,13 +7786,22 @@
 	      || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (type)) == void_type_node)
 	    {
 	      if (current_function_prototype_built_in)
-		warning (0, "number of arguments doesn%'t match "
-			 "built-in prototype");
+		warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
+			    0, "number of arguments doesn%'t match "
+			    "built-in prototype");
 	      else
 		{
-		  error ("number of arguments doesn%'t match prototype");
-		  error ("%Hprototype declaration",
-			 &current_function_prototype_locus);
+		  /* FIXME diagnostics: This should be the location of
+		     FNDECL, but there is bug when a prototype is
+		     declared inside function context, but defined
+		     outside of it (e.g., gcc.dg/pr15698-2.c).  In
+		     which case FNDECL gets the location of the
+		     prototype, not the definition.  */
+		  error_at (input_location,
+			    "number of arguments doesn%'t match prototype");
+
+		  error_at (current_function_prototype_locus,
+			    "prototype declaration");
 		}
 	      break;
 	    }
@@ -6560,11 +7834,13 @@
 		     been diagnosed as conflicting with an
 		     old-style definition and discarded?  */
 		  if (current_function_prototype_built_in)
-		    warning (OPT_pedantic, "promoted argument %qD "
-			     "doesn%'t match built-in prototype", parm);
+		    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm),
+				OPT_pedantic, "promoted argument %qD "
+				"doesn%'t match built-in prototype", parm);
 		  else
 		    {
-		      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "promoted argument %qD "
+		      pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm),
+			       OPT_pedantic, "promoted argument %qD "
 			       "doesn%'t match prototype", parm);
 		      pedwarn (current_function_prototype_locus, OPT_pedantic,
 			       "prototype declaration");
@@ -6573,13 +7849,15 @@
 	      else
 		{
 		  if (current_function_prototype_built_in)
-		    warning (0, "argument %qD doesn%'t match "
-			     "built-in prototype", parm);
+		    warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm),
+				0, "argument %qD doesn%'t match "
+				"built-in prototype", parm);
 		  else
 		    {
-		      error ("argument %qD doesn%'t match prototype", parm);
-		      error ("%Hprototype declaration",
-			     &current_function_prototype_locus);
+		      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm),
+				"argument %qD doesn%'t match prototype", parm);
+		      error_at (current_function_prototype_locus,
+				"prototype declaration");
 		    }
 		}
 	    }
@@ -6695,27 +7973,6 @@
   cfun->dont_save_pending_sizes_p = 1;
 }
 
-/* Emit diagnostics that require gimple input for detection.  Operate on
-   FNDECL and all its nested functions.  */
-
-static void
-c_gimple_diagnostics_recursively (tree fndecl)
-{
-  struct cgraph_node *cgn;
-  gimple_seq body = gimple_body (fndecl);
-
-  /* Handle attribute((warn_unused_result)).  Relies on gimple input.  */
-  c_warn_unused_result (body);
-
-  /* Notice when OpenMP structured block constraints are violated.  */
-  if (flag_openmp)
-    diagnose_omp_structured_block_errors (fndecl);
-
-  /* Finalize all nested functions now.  */
-  cgn = cgraph_node (fndecl);
-  for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn ; cgn = cgn->next_nested)
-    c_gimple_diagnostics_recursively (cgn->decl);
-}
 
 /* Finish up a function declaration and compile that function
    all the way to assembler language output.  The free the storage
@@ -6728,9 +7985,6 @@
 {
   tree fndecl = current_function_decl;
 
-  label_context_stack_se = label_context_stack_se->next;
-  label_context_stack_vm = label_context_stack_vm->next;
-
   if (TREE_CODE (fndecl) == FUNCTION_DECL
       && targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
     {
@@ -6756,14 +8010,13 @@
       && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)))
       == integer_type_node && flag_isoc99)
     {
-      tree stmt = c_finish_return (integer_zero_node);
       /* Hack.  We don't want the middle-end to warn that this return
 	 is unreachable, so we mark its location as special.  Using
 	 UNKNOWN_LOCATION has the problem that it gets clobbered in
 	 annotate_one_with_locus.  A cleaner solution might be to
 	 ensure ! should_carry_locus_p (stmt), but that needs a flag.
       */
-      SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, BUILTINS_LOCATION);
+      c_finish_return (BUILTINS_LOCATION, integer_zero_node, NULL_TREE);
     }
 
   /* Tie off the statement tree for this function.  */
@@ -6777,8 +8030,6 @@
       && !current_function_returns_value && !current_function_returns_null
       /* Don't complain if we are no-return.  */
       && !current_function_returns_abnormally
-      /* Don't complain if we are declared noreturn.  */
-      && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fndecl)
       /* Don't warn for main().  */
       && !MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (fndecl))
       /* Or if they didn't actually specify a return type.  */
@@ -6800,7 +8051,7 @@
   c_determine_visibility (fndecl);
 
   /* For GNU C extern inline functions disregard inline limits.  */
-  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) 
+  if (DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl)
       && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fndecl))
     DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (fndecl) = 1;
 
@@ -6813,8 +8064,8 @@
     {
       if (!decl_function_context (fndecl))
 	{
+	  invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_PRE_GENERICIZE, fndecl);
 	  c_genericize (fndecl);
-	  c_gimple_diagnostics_recursively (fndecl);
 
 	  /* ??? Objc emits functions after finalizing the compilation unit.
 	     This should be cleaned up later and this conditional removed.  */
@@ -6823,7 +8074,6 @@
 	      cgraph_add_new_function (fndecl, false);
 	      return;
 	    }
-
 	  cgraph_finalize_function (fndecl, false);
 	}
       else
@@ -6846,10 +8096,11 @@
 }
 
 /* Check the declarations given in a for-loop for satisfying the C99
-   constraints.  If exactly one such decl is found, return it.  */
+   constraints.  If exactly one such decl is found, return it.  LOC is
+   the location of the opening parenthesis of the for loop.  */
 
 tree
-check_for_loop_decls (void)
+check_for_loop_decls (location_t loc)
 {
   struct c_binding *b;
   tree one_decl = NULL_TREE;
@@ -6861,10 +8112,11 @@
       /* If we get here, declarations have been used in a for loop without
 	 the C99 for loop scope.  This doesn't make much sense, so don't
 	 allow it.  */
-      error ("%<for%> loop initial declarations are only allowed in C99 mode");
+      error_at (loc, "%<for%> loop initial declarations "
+		"are only allowed in C99 mode");
       if (hint)
 	{
-	  inform (input_location, 
+	  inform (loc,
 		  "use option -std=c99 or -std=gnu99 to compile your code");
 	  hint = false;
 	}
@@ -6895,29 +8147,36 @@
       switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
 	{
 	case VAR_DECL:
-	  if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
-	    error ("declaration of static variable %q+D in %<for%> loop "
-		   "initial declaration", decl);
-	  else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
-	    error ("declaration of %<extern%> variable %q+D in %<for%> loop "
-		   "initial declaration", decl);
+	  {
+	    location_t decl_loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
+	    if (TREE_STATIC (decl))
+	      error_at (decl_loc,
+			"declaration of static variable %qD in %<for%> loop "
+			"initial declaration", decl);
+	    else if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
+	      error_at (decl_loc,
+			"declaration of %<extern%> variable %qD in %<for%> loop "
+			"initial declaration", decl);
+	  }
 	  break;
 
 	case RECORD_TYPE:
-	  error ("%<struct %E%> declared in %<for%> loop initial declaration",
-		 id);
+	  error_at (loc,
+		    "%<struct %E%> declared in %<for%> loop initial "
+		    "declaration", id);
 	  break;
 	case UNION_TYPE:
-	  error ("%<union %E%> declared in %<for%> loop initial declaration",
-		 id);
+	  error_at (loc,
+		    "%<union %E%> declared in %<for%> loop initial declaration",
+		    id);
 	  break;
 	case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
-	  error ("%<enum %E%> declared in %<for%> loop initial declaration",
-		 id);
+	  error_at (loc, "%<enum %E%> declared in %<for%> loop "
+		    "initial declaration", id);
 	  break;
 	default:
-	  error ("declaration of non-variable %q+D in %<for%> loop "
-		 "initial declaration", decl);
+	  error_at (loc, "declaration of non-variable "
+		    "%qD in %<for%> loop initial declaration", decl);
 	}
 
       n_decls++;
@@ -6982,21 +8241,6 @@
   warn_about_return_type = p->warn_about_return_type;
 }
 
-/* Copy the DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC data associated with DECL.  */
-
-void
-c_dup_lang_specific_decl (tree decl)
-{
-  struct lang_decl *ld;
-
-  if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl))
-    return;
-
-  ld = GGC_NEW (struct lang_decl);
-  memcpy (ld, DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl), sizeof (struct lang_decl));
-  DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) = ld;
-}
-
 /* The functions below are required for functionality of doing
    function at once processing in the C front end. Currently these
    functions are not called from anywhere in the C front end, but as
@@ -7037,7 +8281,7 @@
     id = ridpointers[(int) rid_index];
   else
     id = get_identifier (name);
-  decl = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, id, type);
+  decl = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, id, type);
   pushdecl (decl);
   if (debug_hooks->type_decl)
     debug_hooks->type_decl (decl, false);
@@ -7141,10 +8385,12 @@
 {
   struct c_declspecs *ret = XOBNEW (&parser_obstack, struct c_declspecs);
   ret->type = 0;
+  ret->expr = 0;
   ret->decl_attr = 0;
   ret->attrs = 0;
   ret->typespec_word = cts_none;
   ret->storage_class = csc_none;
+  ret->expr_const_operands = true;
   ret->declspecs_seen_p = false;
   ret->type_seen_p = false;
   ret->non_sc_seen_p = false;
@@ -7165,9 +8411,29 @@
   ret->volatile_p = false;
   ret->restrict_p = false;
   ret->saturating_p = false;
+  ret->address_space = ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC;
   return ret;
 }
 
+/* Add the address space ADDRSPACE to the declaration specifiers
+   SPECS, returning SPECS.  */
+
+struct c_declspecs *
+declspecs_add_addrspace (struct c_declspecs *specs, addr_space_t as)
+{
+  specs->non_sc_seen_p = true;
+  specs->declspecs_seen_p = true;
+
+  if (!ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (specs->address_space)
+      && specs->address_space != as)
+    error ("incompatible address space qualifiers %qs and %qs",
+	   c_addr_space_name (as),
+	   c_addr_space_name (specs->address_space));
+  else
+    specs->address_space = as;
+  return specs;
+}
+
 /* Add the type qualifier QUAL to the declaration specifiers SPECS,
    returning SPECS.  */
 
@@ -7207,7 +8473,8 @@
    returning SPECS.  */
 
 struct c_declspecs *
-declspecs_add_type (struct c_declspecs *specs, struct c_typespec spec)
+declspecs_add_type (location_t loc, struct c_declspecs *specs,
+		    struct c_typespec spec)
 {
   tree type = spec.spec;
   specs->non_sc_seen_p = true;
@@ -7224,7 +8491,7 @@
       enum rid i = C_RID_CODE (type);
       if (specs->type)
 	{
-	  error ("two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
+	  error_at (loc, "two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
 	  return specs;
 	}
       if ((int) i <= (int) RID_LAST_MODIFIER)
@@ -7236,203 +8503,257 @@
 	    case RID_LONG:
 	      if (specs->long_long_p)
 		{
-		  error ("%<long long long%> is too long for GCC");
+		  error_at (loc, "%<long long long%> is too long for GCC");
 		  break;
 		}
 	      if (specs->long_p)
 		{
 		  if (specs->typespec_word == cts_double)
 		    {
-		      error ("both %<long long%> and %<double%> in "
-			     "declaration specifiers");
+		      error_at (loc,
+				("both %<long long%> and %<double%> in "
+				 "declaration specifiers"));
 		      break;
 		    }
-		  if (pedantic && !flag_isoc99 && !in_system_header)
-		    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wlong_long, "ISO C90 does not support %<long long%>");
+		  pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wlong_long,
+			       "ISO C90 does not support %<long long%>");
 		  specs->long_long_p = 1;
 		  break;
 		}
 	      if (specs->short_p)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<short%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<short%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_void)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_bool)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_char)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<char%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<char%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_float)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat32)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat64)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat128)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->long_p = true;
 	      break;
 	    case RID_SHORT:
 	      dupe = specs->short_p;
 	      if (specs->long_p)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<short%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<short%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_void)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_bool)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_char)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<char%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<char%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_float)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_double)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat32)
-                error ("both %<short%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+                error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat64)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
-		                        "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat128)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->short_p = true;
 	      break;
 	    case RID_SIGNED:
 	      dupe = specs->signed_p;
 	      if (specs->unsigned_p)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<unsigned%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<unsigned%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_void)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_bool)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_float)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_double)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat32)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat64)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat128)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->signed_p = true;
 	      break;
 	    case RID_UNSIGNED:
 	      dupe = specs->unsigned_p;
 	      if (specs->signed_p)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<unsigned%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<unsigned%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_void)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_bool)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_float)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_double)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
               else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat32)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat64)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat128)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->unsigned_p = true;
 	      break;
 	    case RID_COMPLEX:
 	      dupe = specs->complex_p;
 	      if (!flag_isoc99 && !in_system_header)
-		pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C90 does not support complex types");
+		pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
+			 "ISO C90 does not support complex types");
 	      if (specs->typespec_word == cts_void)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_bool)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
               else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat32)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat64)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat128)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_fract)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Fract%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Fract%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_accum)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Accum%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Accum%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->saturating_p)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Sat%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Sat%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->complex_p = true;
 	      break;
 	    case RID_SAT:
 	      dupe = specs->saturating_p;
-	      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, "ISO C does not support saturating types");
+	      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
+		       "ISO C does not support saturating types");
 	      if (specs->typespec_word == cts_void)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_bool)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_char)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<char%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<char%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_int)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<int%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<int%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_float)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_double)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
               else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat32)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Decimal32%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat64)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Decimal64%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->typespec_word == cts_dfloat128)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Decimal128%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->complex_p)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<complex%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<complex%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->saturating_p = true;
 	      break;
@@ -7441,7 +8762,7 @@
 	    }
 
 	  if (dupe)
-	    error ("duplicate %qE", type);
+	    error_at (loc, "duplicate %qE", type);
 
 	  return specs;
 	}
@@ -7451,117 +8772,144 @@
 	     "_Decimal64", "_Decimal128", "_Fract" or "_Accum".  */
 	  if (specs->typespec_word != cts_none)
 	    {
-	      error ("two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
+	      error_at (loc,
+			"two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
 	      return specs;
 	    }
 	  switch (i)
 	    {
 	    case RID_VOID:
 	      if (specs->long_p)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->short_p)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->signed_p)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->unsigned_p)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->complex_p)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->saturating_p)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<void%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<void%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->typespec_word = cts_void;
 	      return specs;
 	    case RID_BOOL:
 	      if (specs->long_p)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->short_p)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->signed_p)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->unsigned_p)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->complex_p)
-		error ("both %<complex%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<complex%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->saturating_p)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Bool%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<_Bool%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->typespec_word = cts_bool;
 	      return specs;
 	    case RID_CHAR:
 	      if (specs->long_p)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<char%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<char%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->short_p)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<char%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<char%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->saturating_p)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<char%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<char%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->typespec_word = cts_char;
 	      return specs;
 	    case RID_INT:
 	      if (specs->saturating_p)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<int%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<int%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->typespec_word = cts_int;
 	      return specs;
 	    case RID_FLOAT:
 	      if (specs->long_p)
-		error ("both %<long%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->short_p)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->signed_p)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->unsigned_p)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->saturating_p)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<float%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<float%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->typespec_word = cts_float;
 	      return specs;
 	    case RID_DOUBLE:
 	      if (specs->long_long_p)
-		error ("both %<long long%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<long long%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->short_p)
-		error ("both %<short%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<short%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->signed_p)
-		error ("both %<signed%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<signed%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->unsigned_p)
-		error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<unsigned%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else if (specs->saturating_p)
-		error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<double%> in "
-		       "declaration specifiers");
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("both %<_Sat%> and %<double%> in "
+			   "declaration specifiers"));
 	      else
 		specs->typespec_word = cts_double;
 	      return specs;
 	    case RID_DFLOAT32:
 	    case RID_DFLOAT64:
 	    case RID_DFLOAT128:
-	      { 
+	      {
 		const char *str;
 		if (i == RID_DFLOAT32)
 		  str = "_Decimal32";
@@ -7570,26 +8918,40 @@
 		else
 		  str = "_Decimal128";
 		if (specs->long_long_p)
-		  error ("both %<long long%> and %<%s%> in "
-			 "declaration specifiers", str);
+		  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<long long%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
 		if (specs->long_p)
-		  error ("both %<long%> and %<%s%> in "
-			 "declaration specifiers", str);
+		  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<long%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
 		else if (specs->short_p)
-		  error ("both %<short%> and %<%s%> in "
-			 "declaration specifiers", str);
+		  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<short%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
 		else if (specs->signed_p)
-		  error ("both %<signed%> and %<%s%> in "
-			 "declaration specifiers", str);
+		  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<signed%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
 		else if (specs->unsigned_p)
-		  error ("both %<unsigned%> and %<%s%> in "
-			 "declaration specifiers", str);
+		  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<unsigned%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
                 else if (specs->complex_p)
-                  error ("both %<complex%> and %<%s%> in "
-                         "declaration specifiers", str);
+                  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<complex%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
                 else if (specs->saturating_p)
-                  error ("both %<_Sat%> and %<%s%> in "
-                         "declaration specifiers", str);
+                  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<_Sat%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
 		else if (i == RID_DFLOAT32)
 		  specs->typespec_word = cts_dfloat32;
 		else if (i == RID_DFLOAT64)
@@ -7598,8 +8960,10 @@
 		  specs->typespec_word = cts_dfloat128;
 	      }
 	      if (!targetm.decimal_float_supported_p ())
-		error ("decimal floating point not supported for this target");
-	      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, 
+		error_at (loc,
+			  ("decimal floating point not supported "
+			   "for this target"));
+	      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		       "ISO C does not support decimal floating point");
 	      return specs;
 	    case RID_FRACT:
@@ -7611,16 +8975,19 @@
 		else
 		  str = "_Accum";
                 if (specs->complex_p)
-                  error ("both %<complex%> and %<%s%> in "
-                         "declaration specifiers", str);
+                  error_at (loc,
+			    ("both %<complex%> and %<%s%> in "
+			     "declaration specifiers"),
+			    str);
 		else if (i == RID_FRACT)
 		    specs->typespec_word = cts_fract;
 		else
 		    specs->typespec_word = cts_accum;
 	      }
 	      if (!targetm.fixed_point_supported_p ())
-		error ("fixed-point types not supported for this target");
-	      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, 
+		error_at (loc,
+			  "fixed-point types not supported for this target");
+	      pedwarn (loc, OPT_pedantic,
 		       "ISO C does not support fixed-point types");
 	      return specs;
 	    default:
@@ -7638,7 +9005,7 @@
   if (specs->type || specs->typespec_word != cts_none
       || specs->long_p || specs->short_p || specs->signed_p
       || specs->unsigned_p || specs->complex_p)
-    error ("two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
+    error_at (loc, "two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
   else if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
     {
       if (TREE_TYPE (type) == error_mark_node)
@@ -7649,13 +9016,26 @@
 	  specs->decl_attr = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (type);
 	  specs->typedef_p = true;
 	  specs->explicit_signed_p = C_TYPEDEF_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED (type);
+
+	  /* If this typedef name is defined in a struct, then a C++
+	     lookup would return a different value.  */
+	  if (warn_cxx_compat
+	      && I_SYMBOL_BINDING (DECL_NAME (type))->in_struct)
+	    warning_at (loc, OPT_Wc___compat,
+			"C++ lookup of %qD would return a field, not a type",
+			type);
+
+	  /* If we are parsing a struct, record that a struct field
+	     used a typedef.  */
+	  if (warn_cxx_compat && struct_parse_info != NULL)
+	    VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, struct_parse_info->typedefs_seen, type);
 	}
     }
   else if (TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
     {
       tree t = lookup_name (type);
       if (!t || TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
-	error ("%qE fails to be a typedef or built in type", type);
+	error_at (loc, "%qE fails to be a typedef or built in type", type);
       else if (TREE_TYPE (t) == error_mark_node)
 	;
       else
@@ -7666,7 +9046,18 @@
       if (spec.kind == ctsk_tagdef || spec.kind == ctsk_tagfirstref)
 	specs->tag_defined_p = true;
       if (spec.kind == ctsk_typeof)
-	specs->typedef_p = true;
+	{
+	  specs->typedef_p = true;
+	  if (spec.expr)
+	    {
+	      if (specs->expr)
+		specs->expr = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (spec.expr),
+				      specs->expr, spec.expr);
+	      else
+		specs->expr = spec.expr;
+	      specs->expr_const_operands &= spec.expr_const_operands;
+	    }
+	}
       specs->type = type;
     }
 
@@ -7687,7 +9078,7 @@
 	      && C_IS_RESERVED_WORD (scspec));
   i = C_RID_CODE (scspec);
   if (specs->non_sc_seen_p)
-    warning (OPT_Wold_style_declaration, 
+    warning (OPT_Wold_style_declaration,
              "%qE is not at beginning of declaration", scspec);
   switch (i)
     {
@@ -7809,7 +9200,7 @@
       else if (specs->complex_p)
 	{
 	  specs->typespec_word = cts_double;
-	  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, 
+	  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
 		   "ISO C does not support plain %<complex%> meaning "
 		   "%<double complex%>");
 	}
@@ -7854,7 +9245,7 @@
 	specs->type = char_type_node;
       if (specs->complex_p)
 	{
-	  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, 
+	  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
 		   "ISO C does not support complex integer types");
 	  specs->type = build_complex_type (specs->type);
 	}
@@ -7880,7 +9271,7 @@
 		       : integer_type_node);
       if (specs->complex_p)
 	{
-	  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic, 
+	  pedwarn (input_location, OPT_pedantic,
 		   "ISO C does not support complex integer types");
 	  specs->type = build_complex_type (specs->type);
 	}
@@ -8078,9 +9469,9 @@
   if (pch_file)
     return;
 
-  /* Don't waste time on further processing if -fsyntax-only or we've
-     encountered errors.  */
-  if (flag_syntax_only || errorcount || sorrycount || cpp_errors (parse_in))
+  /* Don't waste time on further processing if -fsyntax-only.
+     Continue for warning and errors issued during lowering though.  */
+  if (flag_syntax_only)
     return;
 
   /* Close the external scope.  */
@@ -8108,7 +9499,7 @@
 
   /* We're done parsing; proceed to optimize and emit assembly.
      FIXME: shouldn't be the front end's responsibility to call this.  */
-  cgraph_optimize ();
+  cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit ();
 
   /* After cgraph has had a chance to emit everything that's going to
      be emitted, output debug information for globals.  */