diff gcc/config/spu/spu.c @ 0:a06113de4d67

first commit
author kent <kent@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:47:48 +0900
parents
children 58ad6c70ea60
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gcc/config/spu/spu.c	Fri Jul 17 14:47:48 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,6300 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+   Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) 
+   any later version.
+
+   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+   for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "regs.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "real.h"
+#include "insn-config.h"
+#include "conditions.h"
+#include "insn-attr.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "optabs.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "integrate.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "hashtab.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "target-def.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "reload.h"
+#include "cfglayout.h"
+#include "sched-int.h"
+#include "params.h"
+#include "assert.h"
+#include "c-common.h"
+#include "machmode.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "tm-constrs.h"
+#include "spu-builtins.h"
+#include "ddg.h"
+#include "sbitmap.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "df.h"
+
+/* Builtin types, data and prototypes. */
+struct spu_builtin_range
+{
+  int low, high;
+};
+
+static struct spu_builtin_range spu_builtin_range[] = {
+  {-0x40ll, 0x7fll},		/* SPU_BTI_7     */
+  {-0x40ll, 0x3fll},		/* SPU_BTI_S7    */
+  {0ll, 0x7fll},		/* SPU_BTI_U7    */
+  {-0x200ll, 0x1ffll},		/* SPU_BTI_S10   */
+  {-0x2000ll, 0x1fffll},	/* SPU_BTI_S10_4 */
+  {0ll, 0x3fffll},		/* SPU_BTI_U14   */
+  {-0x8000ll, 0xffffll},	/* SPU_BTI_16    */
+  {-0x8000ll, 0x7fffll},	/* SPU_BTI_S16   */
+  {-0x20000ll, 0x1ffffll},	/* SPU_BTI_S16_2 */
+  {0ll, 0xffffll},		/* SPU_BTI_U16   */
+  {0ll, 0x3ffffll},		/* SPU_BTI_U16_2 */
+  {0ll, 0x3ffffll},		/* SPU_BTI_U18   */
+};
+
+
+/*  Target specific attribute specifications.  */
+char regs_ever_allocated[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
+
+/*  Prototypes and external defs.  */
+static void spu_init_builtins (void);
+static unsigned char spu_scalar_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode);
+static unsigned char spu_vector_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode);
+static rtx adjust_operand (rtx op, HOST_WIDE_INT * start);
+static rtx get_pic_reg (void);
+static int need_to_save_reg (int regno, int saving);
+static rtx frame_emit_store (int regno, rtx addr, HOST_WIDE_INT offset);
+static rtx frame_emit_load (int regno, rtx addr, HOST_WIDE_INT offset);
+static rtx frame_emit_add_imm (rtx dst, rtx src, HOST_WIDE_INT imm,
+			       rtx scratch);
+static void emit_nop_for_insn (rtx insn);
+static bool insn_clobbers_hbr (rtx insn);
+static void spu_emit_branch_hint (rtx before, rtx branch, rtx target,
+				  int distance, sbitmap blocks);
+static rtx spu_emit_vector_compare (enum rtx_code rcode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
+	                            enum machine_mode dmode);
+static rtx get_branch_target (rtx branch);
+static void spu_machine_dependent_reorg (void);
+static int spu_sched_issue_rate (void);
+static int spu_sched_variable_issue (FILE * dump, int verbose, rtx insn,
+				     int can_issue_more);
+static int get_pipe (rtx insn);
+static int spu_sched_adjust_cost (rtx insn, rtx link, rtx dep_insn, int cost);
+static void spu_sched_init_global (FILE *, int, int);
+static void spu_sched_init (FILE *, int, int);
+static int spu_sched_reorder (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int);
+static tree spu_handle_fndecl_attribute (tree * node, tree name, tree args,
+					 int flags,
+					 unsigned char *no_add_attrs);
+static tree spu_handle_vector_attribute (tree * node, tree name, tree args,
+					 int flags,
+					 unsigned char *no_add_attrs);
+static int spu_naked_function_p (tree func);
+static unsigned char spu_pass_by_reference (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, enum machine_mode mode,
+					    const_tree type, unsigned char named);
+static tree spu_build_builtin_va_list (void);
+static void spu_va_start (tree, rtx);
+static tree spu_gimplify_va_arg_expr (tree valist, tree type,
+				      gimple_seq * pre_p, gimple_seq * post_p);
+static int regno_aligned_for_load (int regno);
+static int store_with_one_insn_p (rtx mem);
+static int mem_is_padded_component_ref (rtx x);
+static bool spu_assemble_integer (rtx x, unsigned int size, int aligned_p);
+static void spu_asm_globalize_label (FILE * file, const char *name);
+static unsigned char spu_rtx_costs (rtx x, int code, int outer_code,
+				    int *total, bool speed);
+static unsigned char spu_function_ok_for_sibcall (tree decl, tree exp);
+static void spu_init_libfuncs (void);
+static bool spu_return_in_memory (const_tree type, const_tree fntype);
+static void fix_range (const char *);
+static void spu_encode_section_info (tree, rtx, int);
+static tree spu_builtin_mul_widen_even (tree);
+static tree spu_builtin_mul_widen_odd (tree);
+static tree spu_builtin_mask_for_load (void);
+static int spu_builtin_vectorization_cost (bool);
+static bool spu_vector_alignment_reachable (const_tree, bool);
+static tree spu_builtin_vec_perm (tree, tree *);
+static int spu_sms_res_mii (struct ddg *g);
+static void asm_file_start (void);
+static unsigned int spu_section_type_flags (tree, const char *, int);
+
+extern const char *reg_names[];
+rtx spu_compare_op0, spu_compare_op1;
+
+/* Which instruction set architecture to use.  */
+int spu_arch;
+/* Which cpu are we tuning for.  */
+int spu_tune;
+
+/* The hardware requires 8 insns between a hint and the branch it
+   effects.  This variable describes how many rtl instructions the
+   compiler needs to see before inserting a hint, and then the compiler
+   will insert enough nops to make it at least 8 insns.  The default is
+   for the compiler to allow up to 2 nops be emitted.  The nops are
+   inserted in pairs, so we round down. */
+int spu_hint_dist = (8*4) - (2*4);
+
+/* Determines whether we run variable tracking in machine dependent
+   reorganization.  */
+static int spu_flag_var_tracking;
+
+enum spu_immediate {
+  SPU_NONE,
+  SPU_IL,
+  SPU_ILA,
+  SPU_ILH,
+  SPU_ILHU,
+  SPU_ORI,
+  SPU_ORHI,
+  SPU_ORBI,
+  SPU_IOHL
+};
+enum immediate_class
+{
+  IC_POOL,			/* constant pool */
+  IC_IL1,			/* one il* instruction */
+  IC_IL2,			/* both ilhu and iohl instructions */
+  IC_IL1s,			/* one il* instruction */
+  IC_IL2s,			/* both ilhu and iohl instructions */
+  IC_FSMBI,			/* the fsmbi instruction */
+  IC_CPAT,			/* one of the c*d instructions */
+  IC_FSMBI2			/* fsmbi plus 1 other instruction */
+};
+
+static enum spu_immediate which_immediate_load (HOST_WIDE_INT val);
+static enum spu_immediate which_logical_immediate (HOST_WIDE_INT val);
+static int cpat_info(unsigned char *arr, int size, int *prun, int *pstart);
+static enum immediate_class classify_immediate (rtx op,
+						enum machine_mode mode);
+
+static enum machine_mode spu_unwind_word_mode (void);
+
+static enum machine_mode
+spu_libgcc_cmp_return_mode (void);
+
+static enum machine_mode
+spu_libgcc_shift_count_mode (void);
+
+/* Built in types.  */
+tree spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_MAX];
+
+/*  TARGET overrides.  */
+
+#undef TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS
+#define TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS spu_init_builtins
+
+#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN
+#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN spu_expand_builtin
+
+#undef TARGET_UNWIND_WORD_MODE
+#define TARGET_UNWIND_WORD_MODE spu_unwind_word_mode
+
+/* The .8byte directive doesn't seem to work well for a 32 bit
+   architecture. */
+#undef TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP
+#define TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP NULL
+
+#undef TARGET_RTX_COSTS
+#define TARGET_RTX_COSTS spu_rtx_costs
+
+#undef TARGET_ADDRESS_COST
+#define TARGET_ADDRESS_COST hook_int_rtx_bool_0
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE
+#define TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE spu_sched_issue_rate
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL
+#define TARGET_SCHED_INIT_GLOBAL spu_sched_init_global
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_INIT
+#define TARGET_SCHED_INIT spu_sched_init
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE
+#define TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE spu_sched_variable_issue
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_REORDER
+#define TARGET_SCHED_REORDER spu_sched_reorder
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2
+#define TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2 spu_sched_reorder
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST
+#define TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST spu_sched_adjust_cost
+
+const struct attribute_spec spu_attribute_table[];
+#undef  TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
+#define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE spu_attribute_table
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_INTEGER
+#define TARGET_ASM_INTEGER spu_assemble_integer
+
+#undef TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
+#define TARGET_SCALAR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P	spu_scalar_mode_supported_p
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
+#define TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P	spu_vector_mode_supported_p
+
+#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL spu_function_ok_for_sibcall
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL
+#define TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL spu_asm_globalize_label
+
+#undef TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE
+#define TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE spu_pass_by_reference
+
+#undef TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK
+#define TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK must_pass_in_stack_var_size
+
+#undef TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST
+#define TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST spu_build_builtin_va_list
+
+#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START
+#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START spu_va_start
+
+#undef TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS
+#define TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS spu_setup_incoming_varargs
+
+#undef TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG
+#define TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG spu_machine_dependent_reorg
+
+#undef TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR
+#define TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR spu_gimplify_va_arg_expr
+
+#undef TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS
+#define TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS (TARGET_DEFAULT)
+
+#undef TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS
+#define TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS spu_init_libfuncs
+
+#undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY
+#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY spu_return_in_memory
+
+#undef  TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO
+#define TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO spu_encode_section_info
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MUL_WIDEN_EVEN
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MUL_WIDEN_EVEN spu_builtin_mul_widen_even
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MUL_WIDEN_ODD
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MUL_WIDEN_ODD spu_builtin_mul_widen_odd
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MASK_FOR_LOAD
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_MASK_FOR_LOAD spu_builtin_mask_for_load
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST spu_builtin_vectorization_cost
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE
+#define TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE spu_vector_alignment_reachable
+
+#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VEC_PERM
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VEC_PERM spu_builtin_vec_perm
+
+#undef TARGET_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_MODE
+#define TARGET_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_MODE spu_libgcc_cmp_return_mode
+
+#undef TARGET_LIBGCC_SHIFT_COUNT_MODE
+#define TARGET_LIBGCC_SHIFT_COUNT_MODE spu_libgcc_shift_count_mode
+
+#undef TARGET_SCHED_SMS_RES_MII
+#define TARGET_SCHED_SMS_RES_MII spu_sms_res_mii
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START
+#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START asm_file_start
+
+#undef TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS
+#define TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS spu_section_type_flags
+
+struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
+
+void
+spu_optimization_options (int level ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  /* Override some of the default param values.  With so many registers
+     larger values are better for these params.  */
+  MAX_PENDING_LIST_LENGTH = 128;
+
+  /* With so many registers this is better on by default. */
+  flag_rename_registers = 1;
+}
+
+/* Sometimes certain combinations of command options do not make sense
+   on a particular target machine.  You can define a macro
+   OVERRIDE_OPTIONS to take account of this. This macro, if defined, is
+   executed once just after all the command options have been parsed.  */
+void
+spu_override_options (void)
+{
+  /* Small loops will be unpeeled at -O3.  For SPU it is more important
+     to keep code small by default.  */
+  if (!flag_unroll_loops && !flag_peel_loops
+      && !PARAM_SET_P (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES))
+    PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_COMPLETELY_PEEL_TIMES) = 1;
+
+  flag_omit_frame_pointer = 1;
+
+  /* Functions must be 8 byte aligned so we correctly handle dual issue */
+  if (align_functions < 8)
+    align_functions = 8;
+
+  spu_hint_dist = 8*4 - spu_max_nops*4;
+  if (spu_hint_dist < 0) 
+    spu_hint_dist = 0;
+
+  if (spu_fixed_range_string)
+    fix_range (spu_fixed_range_string);
+
+  /* Determine processor architectural level.  */
+  if (spu_arch_string)
+    {
+      if (strcmp (&spu_arch_string[0], "cell") == 0)
+        spu_arch = PROCESSOR_CELL;
+      else if (strcmp (&spu_arch_string[0], "celledp") == 0)
+        spu_arch = PROCESSOR_CELLEDP;
+      else
+        error ("Unknown architecture '%s'", &spu_arch_string[0]);
+    }
+
+  /* Determine processor to tune for.  */
+  if (spu_tune_string)
+    {
+      if (strcmp (&spu_tune_string[0], "cell") == 0)
+        spu_tune = PROCESSOR_CELL;
+      else if (strcmp (&spu_tune_string[0], "celledp") == 0)
+        spu_tune = PROCESSOR_CELLEDP;
+      else
+        error ("Unknown architecture '%s'", &spu_tune_string[0]);
+    }
+
+  /* Change defaults according to the processor architecture.  */
+  if (spu_arch == PROCESSOR_CELLEDP)
+    {
+      /* If no command line option has been otherwise specified, change
+	 the default to -mno-safe-hints on celledp -- only the original
+	 Cell/B.E. processors require this workaround.  */
+      if (!(target_flags_explicit & MASK_SAFE_HINTS))
+	target_flags &= ~MASK_SAFE_HINTS;
+    }
+
+  REAL_MODE_FORMAT (SFmode) = &spu_single_format;
+}
+
+/* Handle an attribute requiring a FUNCTION_DECL; arguments as in
+   struct attribute_spec.handler.  */
+
+/*  Table of machine attributes.  */
+const struct attribute_spec spu_attribute_table[] =
+{
+  /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
+  { "naked",          0, 0, true,  false, false, spu_handle_fndecl_attribute },
+  { "spu_vector",     0, 0, false, true,  false, spu_handle_vector_attribute },
+  { NULL,             0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
+};
+
+/* True if MODE is valid for the target.  By "valid", we mean able to
+   be manipulated in non-trivial ways.  In particular, this means all
+   the arithmetic is supported.  */
+static bool
+spu_scalar_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case QImode:
+    case HImode:
+    case SImode:
+    case SFmode:
+    case DImode:
+    case TImode:
+    case DFmode:
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Similarly for vector modes.  "Supported" here is less strict.  At
+   least some operations are supported; need to check optabs or builtins
+   for further details.  */
+static bool
+spu_vector_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case V16QImode:
+    case V8HImode:
+    case V4SImode:
+    case V2DImode:
+    case V4SFmode:
+    case V2DFmode:
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* GCC assumes that in a paradoxical SUBREG the inner mode occupies the
+   least significant bytes of the outer mode.  This function returns
+   TRUE for the SUBREG's where this is correct.  */
+int
+valid_subreg (rtx op)
+{
+  enum machine_mode om = GET_MODE (op);
+  enum machine_mode im = GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op));
+  return om != VOIDmode && im != VOIDmode
+    && (GET_MODE_SIZE (im) == GET_MODE_SIZE (om)
+	|| (GET_MODE_SIZE (im) <= 4 && GET_MODE_SIZE (om) <= 4)
+	|| (GET_MODE_SIZE (im) >= 16 && GET_MODE_SIZE (om) >= 16));
+}
+
+/* When insv and ext[sz]v ar passed a TI SUBREG, we want to strip it off
+   and adjust the start offset.  */
+static rtx
+adjust_operand (rtx op, HOST_WIDE_INT * start)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  int op_size;
+  /* Strip any paradoxical SUBREG.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG
+      && (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op))
+	  > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)))))
+    {
+      if (start)
+	*start -=
+	  GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op)) -
+	  GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)));
+      op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+    }
+  /* If it is smaller than SI, assure a SUBREG */
+  op_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op));
+  if (op_size < 32)
+    {
+      if (start)
+	*start += 32 - op_size;
+      op_size = 32;
+    }
+  /* If it is not a MODE_INT (and/or it is smaller than SI) add a SUBREG. */
+  mode = mode_for_size (op_size, MODE_INT, 0);
+  if (mode != GET_MODE (op))
+    op = gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, op, 0);
+  return op;
+}
+
+void
+spu_expand_extv (rtx ops[], int unsignedp)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT width = INTVAL (ops[2]);
+  HOST_WIDE_INT start = INTVAL (ops[3]);
+  HOST_WIDE_INT src_size, dst_size;
+  enum machine_mode src_mode, dst_mode;
+  rtx dst = ops[0], src = ops[1];
+  rtx s;
+
+  dst = adjust_operand (ops[0], 0);
+  dst_mode = GET_MODE (dst);
+  dst_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (dst));
+
+  src = adjust_operand (src, &start);
+  src_mode = GET_MODE (src);
+  src_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (src));
+
+  if (start > 0)
+    {
+      s = gen_reg_rtx (src_mode);
+      switch (src_mode)
+	{
+	case SImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (s, src, GEN_INT (start)));
+	  break;
+	case DImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashldi3 (s, src, GEN_INT (start)));
+	  break;
+	case TImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashlti3 (s, src, GEN_INT (start)));
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+      src = s;
+    }
+
+  if (width < src_size)
+    {
+      rtx pat;
+      int icode;
+      switch (src_mode)
+	{
+	case SImode:
+	  icode = unsignedp ? CODE_FOR_lshrsi3 : CODE_FOR_ashrsi3;
+	  break;
+	case DImode:
+	  icode = unsignedp ? CODE_FOR_lshrdi3 : CODE_FOR_ashrdi3;
+	  break;
+	case TImode:
+	  icode = unsignedp ? CODE_FOR_lshrti3 : CODE_FOR_ashrti3;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+      s = gen_reg_rtx (src_mode);
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (s, src, GEN_INT (src_size - width));
+      emit_insn (pat);
+      src = s;
+    }
+
+  convert_move (dst, src, unsignedp);
+}
+
+void
+spu_expand_insv (rtx ops[])
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT width = INTVAL (ops[1]);
+  HOST_WIDE_INT start = INTVAL (ops[2]);
+  HOST_WIDE_INT maskbits;
+  enum machine_mode dst_mode, src_mode;
+  rtx dst = ops[0], src = ops[3];
+  int dst_size, src_size;
+  rtx mask;
+  rtx shift_reg;
+  int shift;
+
+
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[0]) == MEM)
+    dst = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+  else
+    dst = adjust_operand (dst, &start);
+  dst_mode = GET_MODE (dst);
+  dst_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (dst));
+
+  if (CONSTANT_P (src))
+    {
+      enum machine_mode m =
+	(width <= 32 ? SImode : width <= 64 ? DImode : TImode);
+      src = force_reg (m, convert_to_mode (m, src, 0));
+    }
+  src = adjust_operand (src, 0);
+  src_mode = GET_MODE (src);
+  src_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (src));
+
+  mask = gen_reg_rtx (dst_mode);
+  shift_reg = gen_reg_rtx (dst_mode);
+  shift = dst_size - start - width;
+
+  /* It's not safe to use subreg here because the compiler assumes
+     that the SUBREG_REG is right justified in the SUBREG. */
+  convert_move (shift_reg, src, 1);
+
+  if (shift > 0)
+    {
+      switch (dst_mode)
+	{
+	case SImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (shift_reg, shift_reg, GEN_INT (shift)));
+	  break;
+	case DImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashldi3 (shift_reg, shift_reg, GEN_INT (shift)));
+	  break;
+	case TImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashlti3 (shift_reg, shift_reg, GEN_INT (shift)));
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+    }
+  else if (shift < 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  switch (dst_size)
+    {
+    case 32:
+      maskbits = (-1ll << (32 - width - start));
+      if (start)
+	maskbits += (1ll << (32 - start));
+      emit_move_insn (mask, GEN_INT (maskbits));
+      break;
+    case 64:
+      maskbits = (-1ll << (64 - width - start));
+      if (start)
+	maskbits += (1ll << (64 - start));
+      emit_move_insn (mask, GEN_INT (maskbits));
+      break;
+    case 128:
+      {
+	unsigned char arr[16];
+	int i = start / 8;
+	memset (arr, 0, sizeof (arr));
+	arr[i] = 0xff >> (start & 7);
+	for (i++; i <= (start + width - 1) / 8; i++)
+	  arr[i] = 0xff;
+	arr[i - 1] &= 0xff << (7 - ((start + width - 1) & 7));
+	emit_move_insn (mask, array_to_constant (TImode, arr));
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[0]) == MEM)
+    {
+      rtx aligned = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      rtx low = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      rtx addr = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      rtx rotl = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      rtx mask0 = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+      rtx mem;
+
+      emit_move_insn (addr, XEXP (ops[0], 0));
+      emit_insn (gen_andsi3 (aligned, addr, GEN_INT (-16)));
+      emit_insn (gen_andsi3 (low, addr, GEN_INT (15)));
+      emit_insn (gen_negsi2 (rotl, low));
+      emit_insn (gen_rotqby_ti (shift_reg, shift_reg, rotl));
+      emit_insn (gen_rotqmby_ti (mask0, mask, rotl));
+      mem = change_address (ops[0], TImode, aligned);
+      set_mem_alias_set (mem, 0);
+      emit_move_insn (dst, mem);
+      emit_insn (gen_selb (dst, dst, shift_reg, mask0));
+      emit_move_insn (mem, dst);
+      if (start + width > MEM_ALIGN (ops[0]))
+	{
+	  rtx shl = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+	  rtx mask1 = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+	  rtx dst1 = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+	  rtx mem1;
+	  emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (shl, GEN_INT (16), low));
+	  emit_insn (gen_shlqby_ti (mask1, mask, shl));
+	  mem1 = adjust_address (mem, TImode, 16);
+	  set_mem_alias_set (mem1, 0);
+	  emit_move_insn (dst1, mem1);
+	  emit_insn (gen_selb (dst1, dst1, shift_reg, mask1));
+	  emit_move_insn (mem1, dst1);
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    emit_insn (gen_selb (dst, copy_rtx (dst), shift_reg, mask));
+}
+
+
+int
+spu_expand_block_move (rtx ops[])
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT bytes, align, offset;
+  rtx src, dst, sreg, dreg, target;
+  int i;
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[2]) != CONST_INT
+      || GET_CODE (ops[3]) != CONST_INT
+      || INTVAL (ops[2]) > (HOST_WIDE_INT) (MOVE_RATIO (optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) * 8))
+    return 0;
+
+  bytes = INTVAL (ops[2]);
+  align = INTVAL (ops[3]);
+
+  if (bytes <= 0)
+    return 1;
+
+  dst = ops[0];
+  src = ops[1];
+
+  if (align == 16)
+    {
+      for (offset = 0; offset + 16 <= bytes; offset += 16)
+	{
+	  dst = adjust_address (ops[0], V16QImode, offset);
+	  src = adjust_address (ops[1], V16QImode, offset);
+	  emit_move_insn (dst, src);
+	}
+      if (offset < bytes)
+	{
+	  rtx mask;
+	  unsigned char arr[16] = { 0 };
+	  for (i = 0; i < bytes - offset; i++)
+	    arr[i] = 0xff;
+	  dst = adjust_address (ops[0], V16QImode, offset);
+	  src = adjust_address (ops[1], V16QImode, offset);
+	  mask = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
+	  sreg = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
+	  dreg = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
+	  target = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
+	  emit_move_insn (mask, array_to_constant (V16QImode, arr));
+	  emit_move_insn (dreg, dst);
+	  emit_move_insn (sreg, src);
+	  emit_insn (gen_selb (target, dreg, sreg, mask));
+	  emit_move_insn (dst, target);
+	}
+      return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+enum spu_comp_code
+{ SPU_EQ, SPU_GT, SPU_GTU };
+
+int spu_comp_icode[12][3] = {
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_qi, CODE_FOR_cgt_qi, CODE_FOR_clgt_qi},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_hi, CODE_FOR_cgt_hi, CODE_FOR_clgt_hi},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_si, CODE_FOR_cgt_si, CODE_FOR_clgt_si},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_di, CODE_FOR_cgt_di, CODE_FOR_clgt_di},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_ti, CODE_FOR_cgt_ti, CODE_FOR_clgt_ti},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_sf, CODE_FOR_cgt_sf, 0},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_df, CODE_FOR_cgt_df, 0},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_v16qi, CODE_FOR_cgt_v16qi, CODE_FOR_clgt_v16qi},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_v8hi,  CODE_FOR_cgt_v8hi,  CODE_FOR_clgt_v8hi},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_v4si,  CODE_FOR_cgt_v4si,  CODE_FOR_clgt_v4si},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_v4sf,  CODE_FOR_cgt_v4sf, 0},
+ {CODE_FOR_ceq_v2df,  CODE_FOR_cgt_v2df, 0},
+};
+
+/* Generate a compare for CODE.  Return a brand-new rtx that represents
+   the result of the compare.   GCC can figure this out too if we don't
+   provide all variations of compares, but GCC always wants to use
+   WORD_MODE, we can generate better code in most cases if we do it
+   ourselves.  */
+void
+spu_emit_branch_or_set (int is_set, enum rtx_code code, rtx operands[])
+{
+  int reverse_compare = 0;
+  int reverse_test = 0;
+  rtx compare_result, eq_result;
+  rtx comp_rtx, eq_rtx;
+  rtx target = operands[0];
+  enum machine_mode comp_mode;
+  enum machine_mode op_mode;
+  enum spu_comp_code scode, eq_code, ior_code;
+  int index;
+  int eq_test = 0;
+
+  /* When spu_compare_op1 is a CONST_INT change (X >= C) to (X > C-1),
+     and so on, to keep the constant in operand 1. */
+  if (GET_CODE (spu_compare_op1) == CONST_INT)
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (spu_compare_op1) - 1;
+      if (trunc_int_for_mode (val, GET_MODE (spu_compare_op0)) == val)
+	switch (code)
+	  {
+	  case GE:
+	    spu_compare_op1 = GEN_INT (val);
+	    code = GT;
+	    break;
+	  case LT:
+	    spu_compare_op1 = GEN_INT (val);
+	    code = LE;
+	    break;
+	  case GEU:
+	    spu_compare_op1 = GEN_INT (val);
+	    code = GTU;
+	    break;
+	  case LTU:
+	    spu_compare_op1 = GEN_INT (val);
+	    code = LEU;
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    break;
+	  }
+    }
+
+  comp_mode = SImode;
+  op_mode = GET_MODE (spu_compare_op0);
+
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case GE:
+      scode = SPU_GT;
+      if (HONOR_NANS (op_mode))
+	{
+	  reverse_compare = 0;
+	  reverse_test = 0;
+	  eq_test = 1;
+	  eq_code = SPU_EQ;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  reverse_compare = 1;
+	  reverse_test = 1;
+	}
+      break;
+    case LE:
+      scode = SPU_GT;
+      if (HONOR_NANS (op_mode))
+	{
+	  reverse_compare = 1;
+	  reverse_test = 0;
+	  eq_test = 1;
+	  eq_code = SPU_EQ;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  reverse_compare = 0;
+	  reverse_test = 1;
+	}
+      break;
+    case LT:
+      reverse_compare = 1;
+      reverse_test = 0;
+      scode = SPU_GT;
+      break;
+    case GEU:
+      reverse_compare = 1;
+      reverse_test = 1;
+      scode = SPU_GTU;
+      break;
+    case LEU:
+      reverse_compare = 0;
+      reverse_test = 1;
+      scode = SPU_GTU;
+      break;
+    case LTU:
+      reverse_compare = 1;
+      reverse_test = 0;
+      scode = SPU_GTU;
+      break;
+    case NE:
+      reverse_compare = 0;
+      reverse_test = 1;
+      scode = SPU_EQ;
+      break;
+
+    case EQ:
+      scode = SPU_EQ;
+      break;
+    case GT:
+      scode = SPU_GT;
+      break;
+    case GTU:
+      scode = SPU_GTU;
+      break;
+    default:
+      scode = SPU_EQ;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  switch (op_mode)
+    {
+    case QImode:
+      index = 0;
+      comp_mode = QImode;
+      break;
+    case HImode:
+      index = 1;
+      comp_mode = HImode;
+      break;
+    case SImode:
+      index = 2;
+      break;
+    case DImode:
+      index = 3;
+      break;
+    case TImode:
+      index = 4;
+      break;
+    case SFmode:
+      index = 5;
+      break;
+    case DFmode:
+      index = 6;
+      break;
+    case V16QImode:
+      index = 7;
+      comp_mode = op_mode;
+      break;
+    case V8HImode:
+      index = 8;
+      comp_mode = op_mode;
+      break;
+    case V4SImode:
+      index = 9;
+      comp_mode = op_mode;
+      break;
+    case V4SFmode:
+      index = 10;
+      comp_mode = V4SImode;
+      break;
+    case V2DFmode:
+      index = 11;
+      comp_mode = V2DImode;
+      break;
+    case V2DImode:
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (GET_MODE (spu_compare_op1) == DFmode
+      && (scode != SPU_GT && scode != SPU_EQ))
+    abort ();
+
+  if (is_set == 0 && spu_compare_op1 == const0_rtx
+      && (GET_MODE (spu_compare_op0) == SImode
+	  || GET_MODE (spu_compare_op0) == HImode) && scode == SPU_EQ)
+    {
+      /* Don't need to set a register with the result when we are 
+         comparing against zero and branching. */
+      reverse_test = !reverse_test;
+      compare_result = spu_compare_op0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      compare_result = gen_reg_rtx (comp_mode);
+
+      if (reverse_compare)
+	{
+	  rtx t = spu_compare_op1;
+	  spu_compare_op1 = spu_compare_op0;
+	  spu_compare_op0 = t;
+	}
+
+      if (spu_comp_icode[index][scode] == 0)
+	abort ();
+
+      if (!(*insn_data[spu_comp_icode[index][scode]].operand[1].predicate)
+	  (spu_compare_op0, op_mode))
+	spu_compare_op0 = force_reg (op_mode, spu_compare_op0);
+      if (!(*insn_data[spu_comp_icode[index][scode]].operand[2].predicate)
+	  (spu_compare_op1, op_mode))
+	spu_compare_op1 = force_reg (op_mode, spu_compare_op1);
+      comp_rtx = GEN_FCN (spu_comp_icode[index][scode]) (compare_result,
+							 spu_compare_op0,
+							 spu_compare_op1);
+      if (comp_rtx == 0)
+	abort ();
+      emit_insn (comp_rtx);
+
+      if (eq_test)
+        {
+          eq_result = gen_reg_rtx (comp_mode);
+          eq_rtx = GEN_FCN (spu_comp_icode[index][eq_code]) (eq_result,
+							     spu_compare_op0,
+							     spu_compare_op1);
+          if (eq_rtx == 0)
+	    abort ();
+          emit_insn (eq_rtx);
+          ior_code = ior_optab->handlers[(int)comp_mode].insn_code;
+          gcc_assert (ior_code != CODE_FOR_nothing);
+          emit_insn (GEN_FCN (ior_code)
+		     (compare_result, compare_result, eq_result));
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (is_set == 0)
+    {
+      rtx bcomp;
+      rtx loc_ref;
+
+      /* We don't have branch on QI compare insns, so we convert the
+         QI compare result to a HI result. */
+      if (comp_mode == QImode)
+	{
+	  rtx old_res = compare_result;
+	  compare_result = gen_reg_rtx (HImode);
+	  comp_mode = HImode;
+	  emit_insn (gen_extendqihi2 (compare_result, old_res));
+	}
+
+      if (reverse_test)
+	bcomp = gen_rtx_EQ (comp_mode, compare_result, const0_rtx);
+      else
+	bcomp = gen_rtx_NE (comp_mode, compare_result, const0_rtx);
+
+      loc_ref = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, target);
+      emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, pc_rtx,
+				   gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, bcomp,
+							 loc_ref, pc_rtx)));
+    }
+  else if (is_set == 2)
+    {
+      int compare_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (comp_mode);
+      int target_size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (target));
+      enum machine_mode mode = mode_for_size (target_size, MODE_INT, 0);
+      rtx select_mask;
+      rtx op_t = operands[2];
+      rtx op_f = operands[3];
+
+      /* The result of the comparison can be SI, HI or QI mode.  Create a
+         mask based on that result. */
+      if (target_size > compare_size)
+	{
+	  select_mask = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+	  emit_insn (gen_extend_compare (select_mask, compare_result));
+	}
+      else if (target_size < compare_size)
+	select_mask =
+	  gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, compare_result,
+			  (compare_size - target_size) / BITS_PER_UNIT);
+      else if (comp_mode != mode)
+	select_mask = gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, compare_result, 0);
+      else
+	select_mask = compare_result;
+
+      if (GET_MODE (target) != GET_MODE (op_t)
+	  || GET_MODE (target) != GET_MODE (op_f))
+	abort ();
+
+      if (reverse_test)
+	emit_insn (gen_selb (target, op_t, op_f, select_mask));
+      else
+	emit_insn (gen_selb (target, op_f, op_t, select_mask));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (reverse_test)
+	emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, compare_result,
+				gen_rtx_NOT (comp_mode, compare_result)));
+      if (GET_MODE (target) == SImode && GET_MODE (compare_result) == HImode)
+	emit_insn (gen_extendhisi2 (target, compare_result));
+      else if (GET_MODE (target) == SImode
+	       && GET_MODE (compare_result) == QImode)
+	emit_insn (gen_extend_compare (target, compare_result));
+      else
+	emit_move_insn (target, compare_result);
+    }
+}
+
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+const_double_to_hwint (rtx x)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+  REAL_VALUE_TYPE rv;
+  if (GET_MODE (x) == SFmode)
+    {
+      REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (rv, x);
+      REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE (rv, val);
+    }
+  else if (GET_MODE (x) == DFmode)
+    {
+      long l[2];
+      REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (rv, x);
+      REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE (rv, l);
+      val = l[0];
+      val = (val << 32) | (l[1] & 0xffffffff);
+    }
+  else
+    abort ();
+  return val;
+}
+
+rtx
+hwint_to_const_double (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT v)
+{
+  long tv[2];
+  REAL_VALUE_TYPE rv;
+  gcc_assert (mode == SFmode || mode == DFmode);
+
+  if (mode == SFmode)
+    tv[0] = (v << 32) >> 32;
+  else if (mode == DFmode)
+    {
+      tv[1] = (v << 32) >> 32;
+      tv[0] = v >> 32;
+    }
+  real_from_target (&rv, tv, mode);
+  return CONST_DOUBLE_FROM_REAL_VALUE (rv, mode);
+}
+
+void
+print_operand_address (FILE * file, register rtx addr)
+{
+  rtx reg;
+  rtx offset;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (addr) == AND
+      && GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == CONST_INT
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1)) == -16)
+    addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
+
+  switch (GET_CODE (addr))
+    {
+    case REG:
+      fprintf (file, "0(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (addr)]);
+      break;
+
+    case PLUS:
+      reg = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
+      if (GET_CODE (offset) == REG)
+	{
+	  fprintf (file, "%s,%s", reg_names[REGNO (reg)],
+		   reg_names[REGNO (offset)]);
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT)
+	{
+	  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "(%s)",
+		   INTVAL (offset), reg_names[REGNO (reg)]);
+	}
+      else
+	abort ();
+      break;
+
+    case CONST:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+    case CONST_INT:
+      output_addr_const (file, addr);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      debug_rtx (addr);
+      abort ();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+print_operand (FILE * file, rtx x, int code)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+  unsigned char arr[16];
+  int xcode = GET_CODE (x);
+  int i, info;
+  if (GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
+    switch (code)
+      {
+      case 'L':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+      case 'm':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+      case 'T':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+      case 't':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+	mode = TImode;
+	break;
+      case 'K':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+      case 'k':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+      case 'D':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+      case 'd':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+	mode = DImode;
+	break;
+      case 'J':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+      case 'j':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+      case 's':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+      case 'S':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+	mode = SImode;
+	break;
+      }
+  switch (code)
+    {
+
+    case 'j':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+    case 'k':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+    case 'm':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+      if (xcode == CONST_INT
+	  || xcode == CONST_DOUBLE || xcode == CONST_VECTOR)
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (logical_immediate_p (x, mode));
+	  constant_to_array (mode, x, arr);
+	  val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+	  val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+	  switch (which_logical_immediate (val))
+	  {
+	  case SPU_ORI:
+	    break;
+	  case SPU_ORHI:
+	    fprintf (file, "h");
+	    break;
+	  case SPU_ORBI:
+	    fprintf (file, "b");
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    gcc_unreachable();
+	  }
+	}
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable();
+      return;
+
+    case 'J':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+    case 'K':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+    case 'L':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+      if (xcode == CONST_INT
+	  || xcode == CONST_DOUBLE || xcode == CONST_VECTOR)
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (logical_immediate_p (x, mode)
+		      || iohl_immediate_p (x, mode));
+	  constant_to_array (mode, x, arr);
+	  val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+	  val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+	  switch (which_logical_immediate (val))
+	  {
+	  case SPU_ORI:
+	  case SPU_IOHL:
+	    break;
+	  case SPU_ORHI:
+	    val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, HImode);
+	    break;
+	  case SPU_ORBI:
+	    val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, QImode);
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    gcc_unreachable();
+	  }
+	  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, val);
+	}
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable();
+      return;
+
+    case 't':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+    case 'd':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+    case 's':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+      if (CONSTANT_P (x))
+	{
+	  enum immediate_class c = classify_immediate (x, mode);
+	  switch (c)
+	    {
+	    case IC_IL1:
+	      constant_to_array (mode, x, arr);
+	      val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+	      val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+	      switch (which_immediate_load (val))
+		{
+		case SPU_IL:
+		  break;
+		case SPU_ILA:
+		  fprintf (file, "a");
+		  break;
+		case SPU_ILH:
+		  fprintf (file, "h");
+		  break;
+		case SPU_ILHU:
+		  fprintf (file, "hu");
+		  break;
+		default:
+		  gcc_unreachable ();
+		}
+	      break;
+	    case IC_CPAT:
+	      constant_to_array (mode, x, arr);
+	      cpat_info (arr, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), &info, 0);
+	      if (info == 1)
+		fprintf (file, "b");
+	      else if (info == 2)
+		fprintf (file, "h");
+	      else if (info == 4)
+		fprintf (file, "w");
+	      else if (info == 8)
+		fprintf (file, "d");
+	      break;
+	    case IC_IL1s:
+	      if (xcode == CONST_VECTOR)
+		{
+		  x = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0);
+		  xcode = GET_CODE (x);
+		}
+	      if (xcode == SYMBOL_REF || xcode == LABEL_REF || xcode == CONST)
+		fprintf (file, "a");
+	      else if (xcode == HIGH)
+		fprintf (file, "hu");
+	      break;
+	    case IC_FSMBI:
+	    case IC_FSMBI2:
+	    case IC_IL2:
+	    case IC_IL2s:
+	    case IC_POOL:
+	      abort ();
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+      return;
+
+    case 'T':			/* 128 bits, signed */
+    case 'D':			/* 64 bits, signed */
+    case 'S':			/* 32 bits, signed */
+      if (CONSTANT_P (x))
+	{
+	  enum immediate_class c = classify_immediate (x, mode);
+	  switch (c)
+	    {
+	    case IC_IL1:
+	      constant_to_array (mode, x, arr);
+	      val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+	      val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+	      switch (which_immediate_load (val))
+		{
+		case SPU_IL:
+		case SPU_ILA:
+		  break;
+		case SPU_ILH:
+		case SPU_ILHU:
+		  val = trunc_int_for_mode (((arr[0] << 8) | arr[1]), HImode);
+		  break;
+		default:
+		  gcc_unreachable ();
+		}
+	      fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, val);
+	      break;
+	    case IC_FSMBI:
+	      constant_to_array (mode, x, arr);
+	      val = 0;
+	      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+		{
+		  val <<= 1;
+		  val |= arr[i] & 1;
+		}
+	      print_operand (file, GEN_INT (val), 0);
+	      break;
+	    case IC_CPAT:
+	      constant_to_array (mode, x, arr);
+	      cpat_info (arr, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0, &info);
+	      fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDE_INT)info);
+	      break;
+	    case IC_IL1s:
+	      if (xcode == HIGH)
+		x = XEXP (x, 0);
+	      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR)
+		x = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0);
+	      output_addr_const (file, x);
+	      if (xcode == HIGH)
+		fprintf (file, "@h");
+	      break;
+	    case IC_IL2:
+	    case IC_IL2s:
+	    case IC_FSMBI2:
+	    case IC_POOL:
+	      abort ();
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+      return;
+
+    case 'C':
+      if (xcode == CONST_INT)
+	{
+	  /* Only 4 least significant bits are relevant for generate
+	     control word instructions. */
+	  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (x) & 15);
+	  return;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case 'M':			/* print code for c*d */
+      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
+	switch (INTVAL (x))
+	  {
+	  case 1:
+	    fprintf (file, "b");
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    fprintf (file, "h");
+	    break;
+	  case 4:
+	    fprintf (file, "w");
+	    break;
+	  case 8:
+	    fprintf (file, "d");
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    gcc_unreachable();
+	  }
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable();
+      return;
+
+    case 'N':			/* Negate the operand */
+      if (xcode == CONST_INT)
+	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, -INTVAL (x));
+      else if (xcode == CONST_VECTOR)
+	fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
+		 -INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0)));
+      return;
+
+    case 'I':			/* enable/disable interrupts */
+      if (xcode == CONST_INT)
+	fprintf (file, "%s",  INTVAL (x) == 0 ? "d" : "e");
+      return;
+
+    case 'b':			/* branch modifiers */
+      if (xcode == REG)
+	fprintf (file, "%s", GET_MODE (x) == HImode ? "h" : "");
+      else if (COMPARISON_P (x))
+	fprintf (file, "%s", xcode == NE ? "n" : "");
+      return;
+
+    case 'i':			/* indirect call */
+      if (xcode == MEM)
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG)
+	    /* Used in indirect function calls. */
+	    fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[REGNO (XEXP (x, 0))]);
+	  else
+	    output_address (XEXP (x, 0));
+	}
+      return;
+
+    case 'p':			/* load/store */
+      if (xcode == MEM)
+	{
+	  x = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  xcode = GET_CODE (x);
+	}
+      if (xcode == AND)
+	{
+	  x = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  xcode = GET_CODE (x);
+	}
+      if (xcode == REG)
+	fprintf (file, "d");
+      else if (xcode == CONST_INT)
+	fprintf (file, "a");
+      else if (xcode == CONST || xcode == SYMBOL_REF || xcode == LABEL_REF)
+	fprintf (file, "r");
+      else if (xcode == PLUS || xcode == LO_SUM)
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == REG)
+	    fprintf (file, "x");
+	  else
+	    fprintf (file, "d");
+	}
+      return;
+
+    case 'e':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val &= 0x7;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 'f':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val &= 0x1f;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 'g':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val &= 0x3f;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 'h':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val = (val >> 3) & 0x1f;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 'E':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val = -val;
+      val &= 0x7;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 'F':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val = -val;
+      val &= 0x1f;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 'G':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val = -val;
+      val &= 0x3f;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 'H':
+      val = xcode == CONST_INT ? INTVAL (x) : INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      val = -(val & -8ll);
+      val = (val >> 3) & 0x1f;
+      output_addr_const (file, GEN_INT (val));
+      return;
+
+    case 0:
+      if (xcode == REG)
+	fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[REGNO (x)]);
+      else if (xcode == MEM)
+	output_address (XEXP (x, 0));
+      else if (xcode == CONST_VECTOR)
+	print_operand (file, CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0), 0);
+      else
+	output_addr_const (file, x);
+      return;
+
+      /* unused letters
+	              o qr  uvw yz
+	AB            OPQR  UVWXYZ */
+    default:
+      output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+extern char call_used_regs[];
+
+/* For PIC mode we've reserved PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM, which is a
+   caller saved register.  For leaf functions it is more efficient to
+   use a volatile register because we won't need to save and restore the
+   pic register.  This routine is only valid after register allocation
+   is completed, so we can pick an unused register.  */
+static rtx
+get_pic_reg (void)
+{
+  rtx pic_reg = pic_offset_table_rtx;
+  if (!reload_completed && !reload_in_progress)
+    abort ();
+  return pic_reg;
+}
+
+/* Split constant addresses to handle cases that are too large. 
+   Add in the pic register when in PIC mode.
+   Split immediates that require more than 1 instruction. */
+int
+spu_split_immediate (rtx * ops)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[0]);
+  enum immediate_class c = classify_immediate (ops[1], mode);
+
+  switch (c)
+    {
+    case IC_IL2:
+      {
+	unsigned char arrhi[16];
+	unsigned char arrlo[16];
+	rtx to, temp, hi, lo;
+	int i;
+	enum machine_mode imode = mode;
+	/* We need to do reals as ints because the constant used in the
+	   IOR might not be a legitimate real constant. */
+	imode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
+	constant_to_array (mode, ops[1], arrhi);
+	if (imode != mode)
+	  to = simplify_gen_subreg (imode, ops[0], mode, 0);
+	else
+	  to = ops[0];
+	temp = !can_create_pseudo_p () ? to : gen_reg_rtx (imode);
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4)
+	  {
+	    arrlo[i + 2] = arrhi[i + 2];
+	    arrlo[i + 3] = arrhi[i + 3];
+	    arrlo[i + 0] = arrlo[i + 1] = 0;
+	    arrhi[i + 2] = arrhi[i + 3] = 0;
+	  }
+	hi = array_to_constant (imode, arrhi);
+	lo = array_to_constant (imode, arrlo);
+	emit_move_insn (temp, hi);
+	emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET
+		   (VOIDmode, to, gen_rtx_IOR (imode, temp, lo)));
+	return 1;
+      }
+    case IC_FSMBI2:
+      {
+	unsigned char arr_fsmbi[16];
+	unsigned char arr_andbi[16];
+	rtx to, reg_fsmbi, reg_and;
+	int i;
+	enum machine_mode imode = mode;
+	/* We need to do reals as ints because the constant used in the
+	 * AND might not be a legitimate real constant. */
+	imode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
+	constant_to_array (mode, ops[1], arr_fsmbi);
+	if (imode != mode)
+	  to = simplify_gen_subreg(imode, ops[0], GET_MODE (ops[0]), 0);
+	else
+	  to = ops[0];
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+	  if (arr_fsmbi[i] != 0)
+	    {
+	      arr_andbi[0] = arr_fsmbi[i];
+	      arr_fsmbi[i] = 0xff;
+	    }
+	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
+	  arr_andbi[i] = arr_andbi[0];
+	reg_fsmbi = array_to_constant (imode, arr_fsmbi);
+	reg_and = array_to_constant (imode, arr_andbi);
+	emit_move_insn (to, reg_fsmbi);
+	emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET
+		   (VOIDmode, to, gen_rtx_AND (imode, to, reg_and)));
+	return 1;
+      }
+    case IC_POOL:
+      if (reload_in_progress || reload_completed)
+	{
+	  rtx mem = force_const_mem (mode, ops[1]);
+	  if (TARGET_LARGE_MEM)
+	    {
+	      rtx addr = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, REGNO (ops[0]));
+	      emit_move_insn (addr, XEXP (mem, 0));
+	      mem = replace_equiv_address (mem, addr);
+	    }
+	  emit_move_insn (ops[0], mem);
+	  return 1;
+	}
+      break;
+    case IC_IL1s:
+    case IC_IL2s:
+      if (reload_completed && GET_CODE (ops[1]) != HIGH)
+	{
+	  if (c == IC_IL2s)
+	    {
+	      emit_move_insn (ops[0], gen_rtx_HIGH (mode, ops[1]));
+	      emit_move_insn (ops[0], gen_rtx_LO_SUM (mode, ops[0], ops[1]));
+	    }
+	  else if (flag_pic)
+	    emit_insn (gen_pic (ops[0], ops[1]));
+	  if (flag_pic)
+	    {
+	      rtx pic_reg = get_pic_reg ();
+	      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (ops[0], ops[0], pic_reg));
+	      crtl->uses_pic_offset_table = 1;
+	    }
+	  return flag_pic || c == IC_IL2s;
+	}
+      break;
+    case IC_IL1:
+    case IC_FSMBI:
+    case IC_CPAT:
+      break;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* SAVING is TRUE when we are generating the actual load and store
+   instructions for REGNO.  When determining the size of the stack
+   needed for saving register we must allocate enough space for the
+   worst case, because we don't always have the information early enough
+   to not allocate it.  But we can at least eliminate the actual loads
+   and stores during the prologue/epilogue.  */
+static int
+need_to_save_reg (int regno, int saving)
+{
+  if (df_regs_ever_live_p (regno) && !call_used_regs[regno])
+    return 1;
+  if (flag_pic
+      && regno == PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
+      && (!saving || crtl->uses_pic_offset_table)
+      && (!saving
+	  || !current_function_is_leaf || df_regs_ever_live_p (LAST_ARG_REGNUM)))
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* This function is only correct starting with local register
+   allocation */
+int
+spu_saved_regs_size (void)
+{
+  int reg_save_size = 0;
+  int regno;
+
+  for (regno = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; regno >= 0; --regno)
+    if (need_to_save_reg (regno, 0))
+      reg_save_size += 0x10;
+  return reg_save_size;
+}
+
+static rtx
+frame_emit_store (int regno, rtx addr, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (V4SImode, regno);
+  rtx mem =
+    gen_frame_mem (V4SImode, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, addr, GEN_INT (offset)));
+  return emit_insn (gen_movv4si (mem, reg));
+}
+
+static rtx
+frame_emit_load (int regno, rtx addr, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
+{
+  rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (V4SImode, regno);
+  rtx mem =
+    gen_frame_mem (V4SImode, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, addr, GEN_INT (offset)));
+  return emit_insn (gen_movv4si (reg, mem));
+}
+
+/* This happens after reload, so we need to expand it.  */
+static rtx
+frame_emit_add_imm (rtx dst, rtx src, HOST_WIDE_INT imm, rtx scratch)
+{
+  rtx insn;
+  if (satisfies_constraint_K (GEN_INT (imm)))
+    {
+      insn = emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (dst, src, GEN_INT (imm)));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      emit_insn (gen_movsi (scratch, gen_int_mode (imm, SImode)));
+      insn = emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (dst, src, scratch));
+      if (REGNO (src) == REGNO (scratch))
+	abort ();
+    }
+  return insn;
+}
+
+/* Return nonzero if this function is known to have a null epilogue.  */
+
+int
+direct_return (void)
+{
+  if (reload_completed)
+    {
+      if (cfun->static_chain_decl == 0
+	  && (spu_saved_regs_size ()
+	      + get_frame_size ()
+	      + crtl->outgoing_args_size
+	      + crtl->args.pretend_args_size == 0)
+	  && current_function_is_leaf)
+	return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+   The stack frame looks like this:
+         +-------------+
+         |  incoming   | 
+         |    args     | 
+   AP -> +-------------+
+         | $lr save    |
+         +-------------+
+ prev SP | back chain  | 
+         +-------------+
+         |  var args   | 
+         |  reg save   | crtl->args.pretend_args_size bytes
+         +-------------+
+         |    ...      | 
+         | saved regs  | spu_saved_regs_size() bytes
+   FP -> +-------------+
+         |    ...      | 
+         |   vars      | get_frame_size()  bytes
+  HFP -> +-------------+
+         |    ...      | 
+         |  outgoing   | 
+         |    args     | crtl->outgoing_args_size bytes
+         +-------------+
+         | $lr of next |
+         |   frame     | 
+         +-------------+
+         | back chain  | 
+   SP -> +-------------+
+
+*/
+void
+spu_expand_prologue (void)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT size = get_frame_size (), offset, regno;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT total_size;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT saved_regs_size;
+  rtx sp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+  rtx scratch_reg_0, scratch_reg_1;
+  rtx insn, real;
+
+  /* A NOTE_INSN_DELETED is supposed to be at the start and end of
+     the "toplevel" insn chain.  */
+  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
+
+  if (flag_pic && optimize == 0)
+    crtl->uses_pic_offset_table = 1;
+
+  if (spu_naked_function_p (current_function_decl))
+    return;
+
+  scratch_reg_0 = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LAST_ARG_REGNUM + 1);
+  scratch_reg_1 = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LAST_ARG_REGNUM + 2);
+
+  saved_regs_size = spu_saved_regs_size ();
+  total_size = size + saved_regs_size
+    + crtl->outgoing_args_size
+    + crtl->args.pretend_args_size;
+
+  if (!current_function_is_leaf
+      || cfun->calls_alloca || total_size > 0)
+    total_size += STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
+
+  /* Save this first because code after this might use the link
+     register as a scratch register. */
+  if (!current_function_is_leaf)
+    {
+      insn = frame_emit_store (LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM, sp_reg, 16);
+      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (total_size > 0)
+    {
+      offset = -crtl->args.pretend_args_size;
+      for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++regno)
+	if (need_to_save_reg (regno, 1))
+	  {
+	    offset -= 16;
+	    insn = frame_emit_store (regno, sp_reg, offset);
+	    RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+	  }
+    }
+
+  if (flag_pic && crtl->uses_pic_offset_table)
+    {
+      rtx pic_reg = get_pic_reg ();
+      insn = emit_insn (gen_load_pic_offset (pic_reg, scratch_reg_0));
+      insn = emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (pic_reg, pic_reg, scratch_reg_0));
+    }
+
+  if (total_size > 0)
+    {
+      if (flag_stack_check)
+	{
+	  /* We compare against total_size-1 because
+	     ($sp >= total_size) <=> ($sp > total_size-1) */
+	  rtx scratch_v4si = gen_rtx_REG (V4SImode, REGNO (scratch_reg_0));
+	  rtx sp_v4si = gen_rtx_REG (V4SImode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+	  rtx size_v4si = spu_const (V4SImode, total_size - 1);
+	  if (!satisfies_constraint_K (GEN_INT (total_size - 1)))
+	    {
+	      emit_move_insn (scratch_v4si, size_v4si);
+	      size_v4si = scratch_v4si;
+	    }
+	  emit_insn (gen_cgt_v4si (scratch_v4si, sp_v4si, size_v4si));
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv4si
+		     (scratch_reg_0, scratch_v4si, GEN_INT (1)));
+	  emit_insn (gen_spu_heq (scratch_reg_0, GEN_INT (0)));
+	}
+
+      /* Adjust the stack pointer, and make sure scratch_reg_0 contains
+         the value of the previous $sp because we save it as the back
+         chain. */
+      if (total_size <= 2000)
+	{
+	  /* In this case we save the back chain first. */
+	  insn = frame_emit_store (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM, sp_reg, -total_size);
+	  insn =
+	    frame_emit_add_imm (sp_reg, sp_reg, -total_size, scratch_reg_0);
+	}
+      else if (satisfies_constraint_K (GEN_INT (-total_size)))
+	{
+	  insn = emit_move_insn (scratch_reg_0, sp_reg);
+	  insn =
+	    emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (sp_reg, sp_reg, GEN_INT (-total_size)));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  insn = emit_move_insn (scratch_reg_0, sp_reg);
+	  insn =
+	    frame_emit_add_imm (sp_reg, sp_reg, -total_size, scratch_reg_1);
+	}
+      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+      real = gen_addsi3 (sp_reg, sp_reg, GEN_INT (-total_size));
+      REG_NOTES (insn) =
+	gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, real, REG_NOTES (insn));
+
+      if (total_size > 2000)
+	{
+	  /* Save the back chain ptr */
+	  insn = frame_emit_store (REGNO (scratch_reg_0), sp_reg, 0);
+	}
+
+      if (frame_pointer_needed)
+	{
+	  rtx fp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+	  HOST_WIDE_INT fp_offset = STACK_POINTER_OFFSET
+	    + crtl->outgoing_args_size;
+	  /* Set the new frame_pointer */
+	  insn = frame_emit_add_imm (fp_reg, sp_reg, fp_offset, scratch_reg_0);
+	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
+	  real = gen_addsi3 (fp_reg, sp_reg, GEN_INT (fp_offset));
+	  REG_NOTES (insn) = 
+	    gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
+			       real, REG_NOTES (insn));
+          REGNO_POINTER_ALIGN (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM) = STACK_BOUNDARY;
+	}
+    }
+
+  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
+}
+
+void
+spu_expand_epilogue (bool sibcall_p)
+{
+  int size = get_frame_size (), offset, regno;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT saved_regs_size, total_size;
+  rtx sp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+  rtx jump, scratch_reg_0;
+
+  /* A NOTE_INSN_DELETED is supposed to be at the start and end of
+     the "toplevel" insn chain.  */
+  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
+
+  if (spu_naked_function_p (current_function_decl))
+    return;
+
+  scratch_reg_0 = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LAST_ARG_REGNUM + 1);
+
+  saved_regs_size = spu_saved_regs_size ();
+  total_size = size + saved_regs_size
+    + crtl->outgoing_args_size
+    + crtl->args.pretend_args_size;
+
+  if (!current_function_is_leaf
+      || cfun->calls_alloca || total_size > 0)
+    total_size += STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
+
+  if (total_size > 0)
+    {
+      if (cfun->calls_alloca)
+	frame_emit_load (STACK_POINTER_REGNUM, sp_reg, 0);
+      else
+	frame_emit_add_imm (sp_reg, sp_reg, total_size, scratch_reg_0);
+
+
+      if (saved_regs_size > 0)
+	{
+	  offset = -crtl->args.pretend_args_size;
+	  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++regno)
+	    if (need_to_save_reg (regno, 1))
+	      {
+		offset -= 0x10;
+		frame_emit_load (regno, sp_reg, offset);
+	      }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (!current_function_is_leaf)
+    frame_emit_load (LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM, sp_reg, 16);
+
+  if (!sibcall_p)
+    {
+      emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM));
+      jump = emit_jump_insn (gen__return ());
+      emit_barrier_after (jump);
+    }
+
+  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
+}
+
+rtx
+spu_return_addr (int count, rtx frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (count != 0)
+    return 0;
+  /* This is inefficient because it ends up copying to a save-register
+     which then gets saved even though $lr has already been saved.  But
+     it does generate better code for leaf functions and we don't need
+     to use RETURN_ADDRESS_POINTER_REGNUM to get it working.  It's only
+     used for __builtin_return_address anyway, so maybe we don't care if
+     it's inefficient. */
+  return get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM);
+}
+
+
+/* Given VAL, generate a constant appropriate for MODE.
+   If MODE is a vector mode, every element will be VAL.
+   For TImode, VAL will be zero extended to 128 bits. */
+rtx
+spu_const (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT val)
+{
+  rtx inner;
+  rtvec v;
+  int units, i;
+
+  gcc_assert (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
+	      || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT
+	      || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+	      || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT);
+
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT)
+    return immed_double_const (val, 0, mode);
+
+  /* val is the bit representation of the float */
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
+    return hwint_to_const_double (mode, val);
+
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT)
+    inner = immed_double_const (val, 0, GET_MODE_INNER (mode));
+  else 
+    inner = hwint_to_const_double (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), val);
+
+  units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
+
+  v = rtvec_alloc (units);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < units; ++i)
+    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = inner;
+
+  return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
+}
+
+/* Create a MODE vector constant from 4 ints. */
+rtx
+spu_const_from_ints(enum machine_mode mode, int a, int b, int c, int d)
+{
+  unsigned char arr[16];
+  arr[0] = (a >> 24) & 0xff;
+  arr[1] = (a >> 16) & 0xff;
+  arr[2] = (a >> 8) & 0xff;
+  arr[3] = (a >> 0) & 0xff;
+  arr[4] = (b >> 24) & 0xff;
+  arr[5] = (b >> 16) & 0xff;
+  arr[6] = (b >> 8) & 0xff;
+  arr[7] = (b >> 0) & 0xff;
+  arr[8] = (c >> 24) & 0xff;
+  arr[9] = (c >> 16) & 0xff;
+  arr[10] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
+  arr[11] = (c >> 0) & 0xff;
+  arr[12] = (d >> 24) & 0xff;
+  arr[13] = (d >> 16) & 0xff;
+  arr[14] = (d >> 8) & 0xff;
+  arr[15] = (d >> 0) & 0xff;
+  return array_to_constant(mode, arr);
+}
+
+/* branch hint stuff */
+
+/* An array of these is used to propagate hints to predecessor blocks. */
+struct spu_bb_info
+{
+  rtx prop_jump; /* propagated from another block */
+  int bb_index;  /* the original block. */
+};
+static struct spu_bb_info *spu_bb_info;
+
+#define STOP_HINT_P(INSN) \
+		(GET_CODE(INSN) == CALL_INSN \
+		 || INSN_CODE(INSN) == CODE_FOR_divmodsi4 \
+		 || INSN_CODE(INSN) == CODE_FOR_udivmodsi4)
+
+/* 1 when RTX is a hinted branch or its target.  We keep track of
+   what has been hinted so the safe-hint code can test it easily.  */
+#define HINTED_P(RTX)						\
+  (RTL_FLAG_CHECK3("HINTED_P", (RTX), CODE_LABEL, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)->unchanging)
+
+/* 1 when RTX is an insn that must be scheduled on an even boundary. */
+#define SCHED_ON_EVEN_P(RTX)						\
+  (RTL_FLAG_CHECK2("SCHED_ON_EVEN_P", (RTX), JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)->in_struct)
+
+/* Emit a nop for INSN such that the two will dual issue.  This assumes
+   INSN is 8-byte aligned.  When INSN is inline asm we emit an lnop.
+   We check for TImode to handle a MULTI1 insn which has dual issued its
+   first instruction.  get_pipe returns -1 for MULTI0, inline asm, or
+   ADDR_VEC insns. */
+static void
+emit_nop_for_insn (rtx insn)
+{
+  int p;
+  rtx new_insn;
+  p = get_pipe (insn);
+  if ((CALL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn)) && SCHED_ON_EVEN_P (insn))
+    new_insn = emit_insn_after (gen_lnop (), insn);
+  else if (p == 1 && GET_MODE (insn) == TImode)
+    {
+      new_insn = emit_insn_before (gen_nopn (GEN_INT (127)), insn);
+      PUT_MODE (new_insn, TImode);
+      PUT_MODE (insn, VOIDmode);
+    }
+  else
+    new_insn = emit_insn_after (gen_lnop (), insn);
+  recog_memoized (new_insn);
+}
+
+/* Insert nops in basic blocks to meet dual issue alignment
+   requirements.  Also make sure hbrp and hint instructions are at least
+   one cycle apart, possibly inserting a nop.  */
+static void
+pad_bb(void)
+{
+  rtx insn, next_insn, prev_insn, hbr_insn = 0;
+  int length;
+  int addr;
+
+  /* This sets up INSN_ADDRESSES. */
+  shorten_branches (get_insns ());
+
+  /* Keep track of length added by nops. */
+  length = 0;
+
+  prev_insn = 0;
+  insn = get_insns ();
+  if (!active_insn_p (insn))
+    insn = next_active_insn (insn);
+  for (; insn; insn = next_insn)
+    {
+      next_insn = next_active_insn (insn);
+      if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch
+	  || INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_hbr)
+	{
+	  if (hbr_insn)
+	    {
+	      int a0 = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (hbr_insn));
+	      int a1 = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (insn));
+	      if ((a1 - a0 == 8 && GET_MODE (insn) != TImode)
+		  || (a1 - a0 == 4))
+		{
+		  prev_insn = emit_insn_before (gen_lnop (), insn);
+		  PUT_MODE (prev_insn, GET_MODE (insn));
+		  PUT_MODE (insn, TImode);
+		  length += 4;
+		}
+	    }
+	  hbr_insn = insn;
+	}
+      if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_blockage)
+	{
+	  if (GET_MODE (insn) == TImode)
+	    PUT_MODE (next_insn, TImode);
+	  insn = next_insn;
+	  next_insn = next_active_insn (insn);
+	}
+      addr = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (insn));
+      if ((CALL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn)) && SCHED_ON_EVEN_P (insn))
+	{
+	  if (((addr + length) & 7) != 0)
+	    {
+	      emit_nop_for_insn (prev_insn);
+	      length += 4;
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (GET_MODE (insn) == TImode
+	       && ((next_insn && GET_MODE (next_insn) != TImode)
+		   || get_attr_type (insn) == TYPE_MULTI0)
+	       && ((addr + length) & 7) != 0)
+	{
+	  /* prev_insn will always be set because the first insn is
+	     always 8-byte aligned. */
+	  emit_nop_for_insn (prev_insn);
+	  length += 4;
+	}
+      prev_insn = insn;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Routines for branch hints. */
+
+static void
+spu_emit_branch_hint (rtx before, rtx branch, rtx target,
+		      int distance, sbitmap blocks)
+{
+  rtx branch_label = 0;
+  rtx hint;
+  rtx insn;
+  rtx table;
+
+  if (before == 0 || branch == 0 || target == 0)
+    return;
+
+  /* While scheduling we require hints to be no further than 600, so
+     we need to enforce that here too */
+  if (distance > 600)
+    return;
+
+  /* If we have a Basic block note, emit it after the basic block note.  */
+  if (NOTE_KIND (before) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
+    before = NEXT_INSN (before);
+
+  branch_label = gen_label_rtx ();
+  LABEL_NUSES (branch_label)++;
+  LABEL_PRESERVE_P (branch_label) = 1;
+  insn = emit_label_before (branch_label, branch);
+  branch_label = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, branch_label);
+  SET_BIT (blocks, BLOCK_FOR_INSN (branch)->index);
+
+  hint = emit_insn_before (gen_hbr (branch_label, target), before);
+  recog_memoized (hint);
+  HINTED_P (branch) = 1;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (target) == LABEL_REF)
+    HINTED_P (XEXP (target, 0)) = 1;
+  else if (tablejump_p (branch, 0, &table))
+    {
+      rtvec vec;
+      int j;
+      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (table)) == ADDR_VEC)
+	vec = XVEC (PATTERN (table), 0);
+      else
+	vec = XVEC (PATTERN (table), 1);
+      for (j = GET_NUM_ELEM (vec) - 1; j >= 0; --j)
+	HINTED_P (XEXP (RTVEC_ELT (vec, j), 0)) = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (distance >= 588)
+    {
+      /* Make sure the hint isn't scheduled any earlier than this point,
+         which could make it too far for the branch offest to fit */
+      recog_memoized (emit_insn_before (gen_blockage (), hint));
+    }
+  else if (distance <= 8 * 4)
+    {
+      /* To guarantee at least 8 insns between the hint and branch we
+         insert nops. */
+      int d;
+      for (d = distance; d < 8 * 4; d += 4)
+	{
+	  insn =
+	    emit_insn_after (gen_nopn_nv (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, 127)), hint);
+	  recog_memoized (insn);
+	}
+
+      /* Make sure any nops inserted aren't scheduled before the hint. */
+      recog_memoized (emit_insn_after (gen_blockage (), hint));
+
+      /* Make sure any nops inserted aren't scheduled after the call. */
+      if (CALL_P (branch) && distance < 8 * 4)
+	recog_memoized (emit_insn_before (gen_blockage (), branch));
+    }
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if we don't want a hint for this branch.  Otherwise return
+   the rtx for the branch target. */
+static rtx
+get_branch_target (rtx branch)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (branch) == JUMP_INSN)
+    {
+      rtx set, src;
+
+      /* Return statements */
+      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (branch)) == RETURN)
+	return gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM);
+
+      /* jump table */
+      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (branch)) == ADDR_VEC
+	  || GET_CODE (PATTERN (branch)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
+	return 0;
+
+      set = single_set (branch);
+      src = SET_SRC (set);
+      if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != PC)
+	abort ();
+
+      if (GET_CODE (src) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
+	{
+	  rtx lab = 0;
+	  rtx note = find_reg_note (branch, REG_BR_PROB, 0);
+	  if (note)
+	    {
+	      /* If the more probable case is not a fall through, then
+	         try a branch hint.  */
+	      HOST_WIDE_INT prob = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
+	      if (prob > (REG_BR_PROB_BASE * 6 / 10)
+		  && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) != PC)
+		lab = XEXP (src, 1);
+	      else if (prob < (REG_BR_PROB_BASE * 4 / 10)
+		       && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 2)) != PC)
+		lab = XEXP (src, 2);
+	    }
+	  if (lab)
+	    {
+	      if (GET_CODE (lab) == RETURN)
+		return gen_rtx_REG (SImode, LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM);
+	      return lab;
+	    }
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+      return src;
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (branch) == CALL_INSN)
+    {
+      rtx call;
+      /* All of our call patterns are in a PARALLEL and the CALL is
+         the first pattern in the PARALLEL. */
+      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (branch)) != PARALLEL)
+	abort ();
+      call = XVECEXP (PATTERN (branch), 0, 0);
+      if (GET_CODE (call) == SET)
+	call = SET_SRC (call);
+      if (GET_CODE (call) != CALL)
+	abort ();
+      return XEXP (XEXP (call, 0), 0);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* The special $hbr register is used to prevent the insn scheduler from
+   moving hbr insns across instructions which invalidate them.  It
+   should only be used in a clobber, and this function searches for
+   insns which clobber it.  */
+static bool
+insn_clobbers_hbr (rtx insn)
+{
+  if (INSN_P (insn)
+      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
+    {
+      rtx parallel = PATTERN (insn);
+      rtx clobber;
+      int j;
+      for (j = XVECLEN (parallel, 0) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
+	{
+	  clobber = XVECEXP (parallel, 0, j);
+	  if (GET_CODE (clobber) == CLOBBER
+	      && GET_CODE (XEXP (clobber, 0)) == REG
+	      && REGNO (XEXP (clobber, 0)) == HBR_REGNUM)
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Search up to 32 insns starting at FIRST:
+   - at any kind of hinted branch, just return
+   - at any unconditional branch in the first 15 insns, just return
+   - at a call or indirect branch, after the first 15 insns, force it to
+     an even address and return
+   - at any unconditional branch, after the first 15 insns, force it to
+     an even address. 
+   At then end of the search, insert an hbrp within 4 insns of FIRST,
+   and an hbrp within 16 instructions of FIRST.
+ */
+static void
+insert_hbrp_for_ilb_runout (rtx first)
+{
+  rtx insn, before_4 = 0, before_16 = 0;
+  int addr = 0, length, first_addr = -1;
+  int hbrp_addr0 = 128 * 4, hbrp_addr1 = 128 * 4;
+  int insert_lnop_after = 0;
+  for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+    if (INSN_P (insn))
+      {
+	if (first_addr == -1)
+	  first_addr = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (insn));
+	addr = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (insn)) - first_addr;
+	length = get_attr_length (insn);
+
+	if (before_4 == 0 && addr + length >= 4 * 4)
+	  before_4 = insn;
+	/* We test for 14 instructions because the first hbrp will add
+	   up to 2 instructions. */
+	if (before_16 == 0 && addr + length >= 14 * 4)
+	  before_16 = insn;
+
+	if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_hbr)
+	  {
+	    /* Make sure an hbrp is at least 2 cycles away from a hint. 
+	       Insert an lnop after the hbrp when necessary. */
+	    if (before_4 == 0 && addr > 0)
+	      {
+		before_4 = insn;
+		insert_lnop_after |= 1;
+	      }
+	    else if (before_4 && addr <= 4 * 4)
+	      insert_lnop_after |= 1;
+	    if (before_16 == 0 && addr > 10 * 4)
+	      {
+		before_16 = insn;
+		insert_lnop_after |= 2;
+	      }
+	    else if (before_16 && addr <= 14 * 4)
+	      insert_lnop_after |= 2;
+	  }
+
+	if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch)
+	  {
+	    if (addr < hbrp_addr0)
+	      hbrp_addr0 = addr;
+	    else if (addr < hbrp_addr1)
+	      hbrp_addr1 = addr;
+	  }
+
+	if (CALL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn))
+	  {
+	    if (HINTED_P (insn))
+	      return;
+
+	    /* Any branch after the first 15 insns should be on an even
+	       address to avoid a special case branch.  There might be
+	       some nops and/or hbrps inserted, so we test after 10
+	       insns. */
+	    if (addr > 10 * 4)
+	      SCHED_ON_EVEN_P (insn) = 1;
+	  }
+
+	if (CALL_P (insn) || tablejump_p (insn, 0, 0))
+	  return;
+
+
+	if (addr + length >= 32 * 4)
+	  {
+	    gcc_assert (before_4 && before_16);
+	    if (hbrp_addr0 > 4 * 4)
+	      {
+		insn =
+		  emit_insn_before (gen_iprefetch (GEN_INT (1)), before_4);
+		recog_memoized (insn);
+		INSN_ADDRESSES_NEW (insn,
+				    INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (before_4)));
+		PUT_MODE (insn, GET_MODE (before_4));
+		PUT_MODE (before_4, TImode);
+		if (insert_lnop_after & 1)
+		  {
+		    insn = emit_insn_before (gen_lnop (), before_4);
+		    recog_memoized (insn);
+		    INSN_ADDRESSES_NEW (insn,
+					INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (before_4)));
+		    PUT_MODE (insn, TImode);
+		  }
+	      }
+	    if ((hbrp_addr0 <= 4 * 4 || hbrp_addr0 > 16 * 4)
+		&& hbrp_addr1 > 16 * 4)
+	      {
+		insn =
+		  emit_insn_before (gen_iprefetch (GEN_INT (2)), before_16);
+		recog_memoized (insn);
+		INSN_ADDRESSES_NEW (insn,
+				    INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (before_16)));
+		PUT_MODE (insn, GET_MODE (before_16));
+		PUT_MODE (before_16, TImode);
+		if (insert_lnop_after & 2)
+		  {
+		    insn = emit_insn_before (gen_lnop (), before_16);
+		    recog_memoized (insn);
+		    INSN_ADDRESSES_NEW (insn,
+					INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID
+							(before_16)));
+		    PUT_MODE (insn, TImode);
+		  }
+	      }
+	    return;
+	  }
+      }
+    else if (BARRIER_P (insn))
+      return;
+
+}
+
+/* The SPU might hang when it executes 48 inline instructions after a
+   hinted branch jumps to its hinted target.  The beginning of a
+   function and the return from a call might have been hinted, and must
+   be handled as well.  To prevent a hang we insert 2 hbrps.  The first
+   should be within 6 insns of the branch target.  The second should be
+   within 22 insns of the branch target.  When determining if hbrps are
+   necessary, we look for only 32 inline instructions, because up to to
+   12 nops and 4 hbrps could be inserted.  Similarily, when inserting
+   new hbrps, we insert them within 4 and 16 insns of the target.  */
+static void
+insert_hbrp (void)
+{
+  rtx insn;
+  if (TARGET_SAFE_HINTS)
+    {
+      shorten_branches (get_insns ());
+      /* Insert hbrp at beginning of function */
+      insn = next_active_insn (get_insns ());
+      if (insn)
+	insert_hbrp_for_ilb_runout (insn);
+      /* Insert hbrp after hinted targets. */
+      for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+	if ((LABEL_P (insn) && HINTED_P (insn)) || CALL_P (insn))
+	  insert_hbrp_for_ilb_runout (next_active_insn (insn));
+    }
+}
+
+static int in_spu_reorg;
+
+/* Insert branch hints.  There are no branch optimizations after this
+   pass, so it's safe to set our branch hints now. */
+static void
+spu_machine_dependent_reorg (void)
+{
+  sbitmap blocks;
+  basic_block bb;
+  rtx branch, insn;
+  rtx branch_target = 0;
+  int branch_addr = 0, insn_addr, required_dist = 0;
+  int i;
+  unsigned int j;
+
+  if (!TARGET_BRANCH_HINTS || optimize == 0)
+    {
+      /* We still do it for unoptimized code because an external
+         function might have hinted a call or return. */
+      insert_hbrp ();
+      pad_bb ();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
+  sbitmap_zero (blocks);
+
+  in_spu_reorg = 1;
+  compute_bb_for_insn ();
+
+  compact_blocks ();
+
+  spu_bb_info =
+    (struct spu_bb_info *) xcalloc (n_basic_blocks,
+				    sizeof (struct spu_bb_info));
+
+  /* We need exact insn addresses and lengths.  */
+  shorten_branches (get_insns ());
+
+  for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+    {
+      bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
+      branch = 0;
+      if (spu_bb_info[i].prop_jump)
+	{
+	  branch = spu_bb_info[i].prop_jump;
+	  branch_target = get_branch_target (branch);
+	  branch_addr = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (branch));
+	  required_dist = spu_hint_dist;
+	}
+      /* Search from end of a block to beginning.   In this loop, find
+         jumps which need a branch and emit them only when:
+         - it's an indirect branch and we're at the insn which sets
+         the register  
+         - we're at an insn that will invalidate the hint. e.g., a
+         call, another hint insn, inline asm that clobbers $hbr, and
+         some inlined operations (divmodsi4).  Don't consider jumps
+         because they are only at the end of a block and are
+         considered when we are deciding whether to propagate
+         - we're getting too far away from the branch.  The hbr insns
+         only have a signed 10 bit offset
+         We go back as far as possible so the branch will be considered
+         for propagation when we get to the beginning of the block.  */
+      for (insn = BB_END (bb); insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
+	{
+	  if (INSN_P (insn))
+	    {
+	      insn_addr = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (insn));
+	      if (branch
+		  && ((GET_CODE (branch_target) == REG
+		       && set_of (branch_target, insn) != NULL_RTX)
+		      || insn_clobbers_hbr (insn)
+		      || branch_addr - insn_addr > 600))
+		{
+		  rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
+		  int next_addr = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (next));
+		  if (insn != BB_END (bb)
+		      && branch_addr - next_addr >= required_dist)
+		    {
+		      if (dump_file)
+			fprintf (dump_file,
+				 "hint for %i in block %i before %i\n",
+				 INSN_UID (branch), bb->index,
+				 INSN_UID (next));
+		      spu_emit_branch_hint (next, branch, branch_target,
+					    branch_addr - next_addr, blocks);
+		    }
+		  branch = 0;
+		}
+
+	      /* JUMP_P will only be true at the end of a block.  When
+	         branch is already set it means we've previously decided
+	         to propagate a hint for that branch into this block. */
+	      if (CALL_P (insn) || (JUMP_P (insn) && !branch))
+		{
+		  branch = 0;
+		  if ((branch_target = get_branch_target (insn)))
+		    {
+		      branch = insn;
+		      branch_addr = insn_addr;
+		      required_dist = spu_hint_dist;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	  if (insn == BB_HEAD (bb))
+	    break;
+	}
+
+      if (branch)
+	{
+	  /* If we haven't emitted a hint for this branch yet, it might
+	     be profitable to emit it in one of the predecessor blocks,
+	     especially for loops.  */
+	  rtx bbend;
+	  basic_block prev = 0, prop = 0, prev2 = 0;
+	  int loop_exit = 0, simple_loop = 0;
+	  int next_addr = INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (NEXT_INSN (insn)));
+
+	  for (j = 0; j < EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds); j++)
+	    if (EDGE_PRED (bb, j)->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
+	      prev = EDGE_PRED (bb, j)->src;
+	    else
+	      prev2 = EDGE_PRED (bb, j)->src;
+
+	  for (j = 0; j < EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs); j++)
+	    if (EDGE_SUCC (bb, j)->flags & EDGE_LOOP_EXIT)
+	      loop_exit = 1;
+	    else if (EDGE_SUCC (bb, j)->dest == bb)
+	      simple_loop = 1;
+
+	  /* If this branch is a loop exit then propagate to previous
+	     fallthru block. This catches the cases when it is a simple
+	     loop or when there is an initial branch into the loop. */
+	  if (prev && (loop_exit || simple_loop)
+	      && prev->loop_depth <= bb->loop_depth)
+	    prop = prev;
+
+	  /* If there is only one adjacent predecessor.  Don't propagate
+	     outside this loop.  This loop_depth test isn't perfect, but
+	     I'm not sure the loop_father member is valid at this point.  */
+	  else if (prev && single_pred_p (bb)
+		   && prev->loop_depth == bb->loop_depth)
+	    prop = prev;
+
+	  /* If this is the JOIN block of a simple IF-THEN then
+	     propogate the hint to the HEADER block. */
+	  else if (prev && prev2
+		   && EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) == 2
+		   && EDGE_COUNT (prev->preds) == 1
+		   && EDGE_PRED (prev, 0)->src == prev2
+		   && prev2->loop_depth == bb->loop_depth
+		   && GET_CODE (branch_target) != REG)
+	    prop = prev;
+
+	  /* Don't propagate when:
+	     - this is a simple loop and the hint would be too far
+	     - this is not a simple loop and there are 16 insns in
+	     this block already
+	     - the predecessor block ends in a branch that will be
+	     hinted
+	     - the predecessor block ends in an insn that invalidates
+	     the hint */
+	  if (prop
+	      && prop->index >= 0
+	      && (bbend = BB_END (prop))
+	      && branch_addr - INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (bbend)) <
+	      (simple_loop ? 600 : 16 * 4) && get_branch_target (bbend) == 0
+	      && (JUMP_P (bbend) || !insn_clobbers_hbr (bbend)))
+	    {
+	      if (dump_file)
+		fprintf (dump_file, "propagate from %i to %i (loop depth %i) "
+			 "for %i (loop_exit %i simple_loop %i dist %i)\n",
+			 bb->index, prop->index, bb->loop_depth,
+			 INSN_UID (branch), loop_exit, simple_loop,
+			 branch_addr - INSN_ADDRESSES (INSN_UID (bbend)));
+
+	      spu_bb_info[prop->index].prop_jump = branch;
+	      spu_bb_info[prop->index].bb_index = i;
+	    }
+	  else if (branch_addr - next_addr >= required_dist)
+	    {
+	      if (dump_file)
+		fprintf (dump_file, "hint for %i in block %i before %i\n",
+			 INSN_UID (branch), bb->index,
+			 INSN_UID (NEXT_INSN (insn)));
+	      spu_emit_branch_hint (NEXT_INSN (insn), branch, branch_target,
+				    branch_addr - next_addr, blocks);
+	    }
+	  branch = 0;
+	}
+    }
+  free (spu_bb_info);
+
+  if (!sbitmap_empty_p (blocks))
+    find_many_sub_basic_blocks (blocks);
+
+  /* We have to schedule to make sure alignment is ok. */
+  FOR_EACH_BB (bb) bb->flags &= ~BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE;
+
+  /* The hints need to be scheduled, so call it again. */
+  schedule_insns ();
+
+  insert_hbrp ();
+
+  pad_bb ();
+
+
+  if (spu_flag_var_tracking)
+    {
+      df_analyze ();
+      timevar_push (TV_VAR_TRACKING);
+      variable_tracking_main ();
+      timevar_pop (TV_VAR_TRACKING);
+      df_finish_pass (false);
+    }
+
+  free_bb_for_insn ();
+
+  in_spu_reorg = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Insn scheduling routines, primarily for dual issue. */
+static int
+spu_sched_issue_rate (void)
+{
+  return 2;
+}
+
+static int
+uses_ls_unit(rtx insn)
+{
+  rtx set = single_set (insn);
+  if (set != 0
+      && (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == MEM
+	  || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM))
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_pipe (rtx insn)
+{
+  enum attr_type t;
+  /* Handle inline asm */
+  if (INSN_CODE (insn) == -1)
+    return -1;
+  t = get_attr_type (insn);
+  switch (t)
+    {
+    case TYPE_CONVERT:
+      return -2;
+    case TYPE_MULTI0:
+      return -1;
+
+    case TYPE_FX2:
+    case TYPE_FX3:
+    case TYPE_SPR:
+    case TYPE_NOP:
+    case TYPE_FXB:
+    case TYPE_FPD:
+    case TYPE_FP6:
+    case TYPE_FP7:
+      return 0;
+
+    case TYPE_LNOP:
+    case TYPE_SHUF:
+    case TYPE_LOAD:
+    case TYPE_STORE:
+    case TYPE_BR:
+    case TYPE_MULTI1:
+    case TYPE_HBR:
+    case TYPE_IPREFETCH:
+      return 1;
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* haifa-sched.c has a static variable that keeps track of the current
+   cycle.  It is passed to spu_sched_reorder, and we record it here for
+   use by spu_sched_variable_issue.  It won't be accurate if the
+   scheduler updates it's clock_var between the two calls. */
+static int clock_var;
+
+/* This is used to keep track of insn alignment.  Set to 0 at the
+   beginning of each block and increased by the "length" attr of each
+   insn scheduled. */
+static int spu_sched_length;
+
+/* Record when we've issued pipe0 and pipe1 insns so we can reorder the
+   ready list appropriately in spu_sched_reorder(). */
+static int pipe0_clock;
+static int pipe1_clock;
+
+static int prev_clock_var;
+
+static int prev_priority;
+
+/* The SPU needs to load the next ilb sometime during the execution of
+   the previous ilb.  There is a potential conflict if every cycle has a
+   load or store.  To avoid the conflict we make sure the load/store
+   unit is free for at least one cycle during the execution of insns in
+   the previous ilb. */
+static int spu_ls_first;
+static int prev_ls_clock;
+
+static void
+spu_sched_init_global (FILE *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int verbose ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		       int max_ready ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  spu_sched_length = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+spu_sched_init (FILE *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int verbose ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		int max_ready ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (align_labels > 4 || align_loops > 4 || align_jumps > 4)
+    {
+      /* When any block might be at least 8-byte aligned, assume they
+         will all be at least 8-byte aligned to make sure dual issue
+         works out correctly. */
+      spu_sched_length = 0;
+    }
+  spu_ls_first = INT_MAX;
+  clock_var = -1;
+  prev_ls_clock = -1;
+  pipe0_clock = -1;
+  pipe1_clock = -1;
+  prev_clock_var = -1;
+  prev_priority = -1;
+}
+
+static int
+spu_sched_variable_issue (FILE *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			  int verbose ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn, int more)
+{
+  int len;
+  int p;
+  if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
+      || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
+      || (len = get_attr_length (insn)) == 0)
+    return more;
+
+  spu_sched_length += len;
+
+  /* Reset on inline asm */
+  if (INSN_CODE (insn) == -1)
+    {
+      spu_ls_first = INT_MAX;
+      pipe0_clock = -1;
+      pipe1_clock = -1;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  p = get_pipe (insn);
+  if (p == 0)
+    pipe0_clock = clock_var;
+  else
+    pipe1_clock = clock_var;
+
+  if (in_spu_reorg)
+    {
+      if (clock_var - prev_ls_clock > 1
+	  || INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch)
+	spu_ls_first = INT_MAX;
+      if (uses_ls_unit (insn))
+	{
+	  if (spu_ls_first == INT_MAX)
+	    spu_ls_first = spu_sched_length;
+	  prev_ls_clock = clock_var;
+	}
+
+      /* The scheduler hasn't inserted the nop, but we will later on.
+         Include those nops in spu_sched_length. */
+      if (prev_clock_var == clock_var && (spu_sched_length & 7))
+	spu_sched_length += 4;
+      prev_clock_var = clock_var;
+
+      /* more is -1 when called from spu_sched_reorder for new insns
+         that don't have INSN_PRIORITY */
+      if (more >= 0)
+	prev_priority = INSN_PRIORITY (insn);
+    }
+
+  /* Always try issueing more insns.  spu_sched_reorder will decide 
+     when the cycle should be advanced. */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* This function is called for both TARGET_SCHED_REORDER and
+   TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2.  */
+static int
+spu_sched_reorder (FILE *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int verbose ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		   rtx *ready, int *nreadyp, int clock)
+{
+  int i, nready = *nreadyp;
+  int pipe_0, pipe_1, pipe_hbrp, pipe_ls, schedule_i;
+  rtx insn;
+
+  clock_var = clock;
+
+  if (nready <= 0 || pipe1_clock >= clock)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Find any rtl insns that don't generate assembly insns and schedule
+     them first. */
+  for (i = nready - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+    {
+      insn = ready[i];
+      if (INSN_CODE (insn) == -1
+	  || INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_blockage
+	  || INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR__spu_convert)
+	{
+	  ready[i] = ready[nready - 1];
+	  ready[nready - 1] = insn;
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  pipe_0 = pipe_1 = pipe_hbrp = pipe_ls = schedule_i = -1;
+  for (i = 0; i < nready; i++)
+    if (INSN_CODE (ready[i]) != -1)
+      {
+	insn = ready[i];
+	switch (get_attr_type (insn))
+	  {
+	  default:
+	  case TYPE_MULTI0:
+	  case TYPE_CONVERT:
+	  case TYPE_FX2:
+	  case TYPE_FX3:
+	  case TYPE_SPR:
+	  case TYPE_NOP:
+	  case TYPE_FXB:
+	  case TYPE_FPD:
+	  case TYPE_FP6:
+	  case TYPE_FP7:
+	    pipe_0 = i;
+	    break;
+	  case TYPE_LOAD:
+	  case TYPE_STORE:
+	    pipe_ls = i;
+	  case TYPE_LNOP:
+	  case TYPE_SHUF:
+	  case TYPE_BR:
+	  case TYPE_MULTI1:
+	  case TYPE_HBR:
+	    pipe_1 = i;
+	    break;
+	  case TYPE_IPREFETCH:
+	    pipe_hbrp = i;
+	    break;
+	  }
+      }
+
+  /* In the first scheduling phase, schedule loads and stores together
+     to increase the chance they will get merged during postreload CSE. */
+  if (!reload_completed && pipe_ls >= 0)
+    {
+      insn = ready[pipe_ls];
+      ready[pipe_ls] = ready[nready - 1];
+      ready[nready - 1] = insn;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* If there is an hbrp ready, prefer it over other pipe 1 insns. */
+  if (pipe_hbrp >= 0)
+    pipe_1 = pipe_hbrp;
+
+  /* When we have loads/stores in every cycle of the last 15 insns and
+     we are about to schedule another load/store, emit an hbrp insn
+     instead. */
+  if (in_spu_reorg
+      && spu_sched_length - spu_ls_first >= 4 * 15
+      && !(pipe0_clock < clock && pipe_0 >= 0) && pipe_1 == pipe_ls)
+    {
+      insn = sched_emit_insn (gen_iprefetch (GEN_INT (3)));
+      recog_memoized (insn);
+      if (pipe0_clock < clock)
+	PUT_MODE (insn, TImode);
+      spu_sched_variable_issue (file, verbose, insn, -1);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* In general, we want to emit nops to increase dual issue, but dual
+     issue isn't faster when one of the insns could be scheduled later
+     without effecting the critical path.  We look at INSN_PRIORITY to
+     make a good guess, but it isn't perfect so -mdual-nops=n can be
+     used to effect it. */
+  if (in_spu_reorg && spu_dual_nops < 10)
+    {
+      /* When we are at an even address and we are not issueing nops to
+         improve scheduling then we need to advance the cycle.  */
+      if ((spu_sched_length & 7) == 0 && prev_clock_var == clock
+	  && (spu_dual_nops == 0
+	      || (pipe_1 != -1
+		  && prev_priority >
+		  INSN_PRIORITY (ready[pipe_1]) + spu_dual_nops)))
+	return 0;
+
+      /* When at an odd address, schedule the highest priority insn
+         without considering pipeline. */
+      if ((spu_sched_length & 7) == 4 && prev_clock_var != clock
+	  && (spu_dual_nops == 0
+	      || (prev_priority >
+		  INSN_PRIORITY (ready[nready - 1]) + spu_dual_nops)))
+	return 1;
+    }
+
+
+  /* We haven't issued a pipe0 insn yet this cycle, if there is a
+     pipe0 insn in the ready list, schedule it. */
+  if (pipe0_clock < clock && pipe_0 >= 0)
+    schedule_i = pipe_0;
+
+  /* Either we've scheduled a pipe0 insn already or there is no pipe0
+     insn to schedule.  Put a pipe1 insn at the front of the ready list. */
+  else
+    schedule_i = pipe_1;
+
+  if (schedule_i > -1)
+    {
+      insn = ready[schedule_i];
+      ready[schedule_i] = ready[nready - 1];
+      ready[nready - 1] = insn;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* INSN is dependent on DEP_INSN. */
+static int
+spu_sched_adjust_cost (rtx insn, rtx link, rtx dep_insn, int cost)
+{
+  rtx set;
+
+  /* The blockage pattern is used to prevent instructions from being
+     moved across it and has no cost. */
+  if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_blockage
+      || INSN_CODE (dep_insn) == CODE_FOR_blockage)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR__spu_convert
+      || INSN_CODE (dep_insn) == CODE_FOR__spu_convert)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Make sure hbrps are spread out. */
+  if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch
+      && INSN_CODE (dep_insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch)
+    return 8;
+
+  /* Make sure hints and hbrps are 2 cycles apart. */
+  if ((INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch
+       || INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_hbr)
+       && (INSN_CODE (dep_insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch
+	   || INSN_CODE (dep_insn) == CODE_FOR_hbr))
+    return 2;
+
+  /* An hbrp has no real dependency on other insns. */
+  if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch
+      || INSN_CODE (dep_insn) == CODE_FOR_iprefetch)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Assuming that it is unlikely an argument register will be used in
+     the first cycle of the called function, we reduce the cost for
+     slightly better scheduling of dep_insn.  When not hinted, the
+     mispredicted branch would hide the cost as well.  */
+  if (CALL_P (insn))
+  {
+    rtx target = get_branch_target (insn);
+    if (GET_CODE (target) != REG || !set_of (target, insn))
+      return cost - 2;
+    return cost;
+  }
+
+  /* And when returning from a function, let's assume the return values
+     are completed sooner too. */
+  if (CALL_P (dep_insn))
+    return cost - 2;
+
+  /* Make sure an instruction that loads from the back chain is schedule
+     away from the return instruction so a hint is more likely to get
+     issued. */
+  if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR__return
+      && (set = single_set (dep_insn))
+      && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
+      && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) == LINK_REGISTER_REGNUM)
+    return 20;
+
+  /* The dfa scheduler sets cost to 0 for all anti-dependencies and the
+     scheduler makes every insn in a block anti-dependent on the final
+     jump_insn.  We adjust here so higher cost insns will get scheduled
+     earlier. */
+  if (JUMP_P (insn) && REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEP_ANTI)
+    return insn_cost (dep_insn) - 3;
+
+  return cost;
+}
+
+/* Create a CONST_DOUBLE from a string.  */
+struct rtx_def *
+spu_float_const (const char *string, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  REAL_VALUE_TYPE value;
+  value = REAL_VALUE_ATOF (string, mode);
+  return CONST_DOUBLE_FROM_REAL_VALUE (value, mode);
+}
+
+int
+spu_constant_address_p (rtx x)
+{
+  return (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  || GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT || GET_CODE (x) == CONST
+	  || GET_CODE (x) == HIGH);
+}
+
+static enum spu_immediate
+which_immediate_load (HOST_WIDE_INT val)
+{
+  gcc_assert (val == trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode));
+
+  if (val >= -0x8000 && val <= 0x7fff)
+    return SPU_IL;
+  if (val >= 0 && val <= 0x3ffff)
+    return SPU_ILA;
+  if ((val & 0xffff) == ((val >> 16) & 0xffff))
+    return SPU_ILH;
+  if ((val & 0xffff) == 0)
+    return SPU_ILHU;
+
+  return SPU_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Return true when OP can be loaded by one of the il instructions, or
+   when flow2 is not completed and OP can be loaded using ilhu and iohl. */
+int
+immediate_load_p (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (CONSTANT_P (op))
+    {
+      enum immediate_class c = classify_immediate (op, mode);
+      return c == IC_IL1 || c == IC_IL1s
+	     || (!epilogue_completed && (c == IC_IL2 || c == IC_IL2s));
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return true if the first SIZE bytes of arr is a constant that can be
+   generated with cbd, chd, cwd or cdd.  When non-NULL, PRUN and PSTART
+   represent the size and offset of the instruction to use. */
+static int
+cpat_info(unsigned char *arr, int size, int *prun, int *pstart)
+{
+  int cpat, run, i, start;
+  cpat = 1;
+  run = 0;
+  start = -1;
+  for (i = 0; i < size && cpat; i++)
+    if (arr[i] != i+16)
+      { 
+	if (!run)
+	  {
+	    start = i;
+	    if (arr[i] == 3)
+	      run = 1;
+	    else if (arr[i] == 2 && arr[i+1] == 3)
+	      run = 2;
+	    else if (arr[i] == 0)
+	      {
+		while (arr[i+run] == run && i+run < 16)
+		  run++;
+		if (run != 4 && run != 8)
+		  cpat = 0;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      cpat = 0;
+	    if ((i & (run-1)) != 0)
+	      cpat = 0;
+	    i += run;
+	  }
+	else
+	  cpat = 0;
+      }
+  if (cpat && (run || size < 16))
+    {
+      if (run == 0)
+	run = 1;
+      if (prun)
+	*prun = run;
+      if (pstart)
+	*pstart = start == -1 ? 16-run : start;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* OP is a CONSTANT_P.  Determine what instructions can be used to load
+   it into a register.  MODE is only valid when OP is a CONST_INT. */
+static enum immediate_class
+classify_immediate (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+  unsigned char arr[16];
+  int i, j, repeated, fsmbi, repeat;
+
+  gcc_assert (CONSTANT_P (op));
+
+  if (GET_MODE (op) != VOIDmode)
+    mode = GET_MODE (op);
+
+  /* A V4SI const_vector with all identical symbols is ok. */
+  if (!flag_pic
+      && mode == V4SImode
+      && GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0)) != CONST_INT
+      && GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0)) != CONST_DOUBLE
+      && CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0) == CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 1)
+      && CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 1) == CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 2)
+      && CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 2) == CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 3))
+    op = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0);
+
+  switch (GET_CODE (op))
+    {
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+      return TARGET_LARGE_MEM ? IC_IL2s : IC_IL1s;
+
+    case CONST:
+      /* We can never know if the resulting address fits in 18 bits and can be
+	 loaded with ila.  For now, assume the address will not overflow if
+	 the displacement is "small" (fits 'K' constraint).  */
+      if (!TARGET_LARGE_MEM && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PLUS)
+	{
+	  rtx sym = XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0);
+	  rtx cst = XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 1);
+
+	  if (GET_CODE (sym) == SYMBOL_REF
+	      && GET_CODE (cst) == CONST_INT
+	      && satisfies_constraint_K (cst))
+	    return IC_IL1s;
+	}
+      return IC_IL2s;
+
+    case HIGH:
+      return IC_IL1s;
+
+    case CONST_VECTOR:
+      for (i = 0; i < GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode); i++)
+	if (GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i)) != CONST_INT
+	    && GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i)) != CONST_DOUBLE)
+	  return IC_POOL;
+      /* Fall through. */
+
+    case CONST_INT:
+    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+      constant_to_array (mode, op, arr);
+
+      /* Check that each 4-byte slot is identical. */
+      repeated = 1;
+      for (i = 4; i < 16; i += 4)
+	for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+	  if (arr[j] != arr[i + j])
+	    repeated = 0;
+
+      if (repeated)
+	{
+	  val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+	  val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+
+	  if (which_immediate_load (val) != SPU_NONE)
+	    return IC_IL1;
+	}
+
+      /* Any mode of 2 bytes or smaller can be loaded with an il
+         instruction. */
+      gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > 2);
+
+      fsmbi = 1;
+      repeat = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < 16 && fsmbi; i++)
+	if (arr[i] != 0 && repeat == 0)
+	  repeat = arr[i];
+	else if (arr[i] != 0 && arr[i] != repeat)
+	  fsmbi = 0;
+      if (fsmbi)
+	return repeat == 0xff ? IC_FSMBI : IC_FSMBI2;
+
+      if (cpat_info (arr, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0, 0))
+	return IC_CPAT;
+
+      if (repeated)
+	return IC_IL2;
+
+      return IC_POOL;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+static enum spu_immediate
+which_logical_immediate (HOST_WIDE_INT val)
+{
+  gcc_assert (val == trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode));
+
+  if (val >= -0x200 && val <= 0x1ff)
+    return SPU_ORI;
+  if (val >= 0 && val <= 0xffff)
+    return SPU_IOHL;
+  if ((val & 0xffff) == ((val >> 16) & 0xffff))
+    {
+      val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, HImode);
+      if (val >= -0x200 && val <= 0x1ff)
+	return SPU_ORHI;
+      if ((val & 0xff) == ((val >> 8) & 0xff))
+	{
+	  val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, QImode);
+	  if (val >= -0x200 && val <= 0x1ff)
+	    return SPU_ORBI;
+	}
+    }
+  return SPU_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE when X, a CONST_VECTOR, only contains CONST_INTs or
+   CONST_DOUBLEs. */
+static int
+const_vector_immediate_p (rtx x)
+{
+  int i;
+  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR);
+  for (i = 0; i < GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (x)); i++)
+    if (GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i)) != CONST_INT
+	&& GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i)) != CONST_DOUBLE)
+      return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int
+logical_immediate_p (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+  unsigned char arr[16];
+  int i, j;
+
+  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT || GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
+	      || GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && !const_vector_immediate_p (op))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (op) != VOIDmode)
+    mode = GET_MODE (op);
+
+  constant_to_array (mode, op, arr);
+
+  /* Check that bytes are repeated. */
+  for (i = 4; i < 16; i += 4)
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+      if (arr[j] != arr[i + j])
+	return 0;
+
+  val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+  val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+
+  i = which_logical_immediate (val);
+  return i != SPU_NONE && i != SPU_IOHL;
+}
+
+int
+iohl_immediate_p (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+  unsigned char arr[16];
+  int i, j;
+
+  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT || GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
+	      || GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && !const_vector_immediate_p (op))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (op) != VOIDmode)
+    mode = GET_MODE (op);
+
+  constant_to_array (mode, op, arr);
+
+  /* Check that bytes are repeated. */
+  for (i = 4; i < 16; i += 4)
+    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+      if (arr[j] != arr[i + j])
+	return 0;
+
+  val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+  val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+
+  return val >= 0 && val <= 0xffff;
+}
+
+int
+arith_immediate_p (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode,
+		   HOST_WIDE_INT low, HOST_WIDE_INT high)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+  unsigned char arr[16];
+  int bytes, i, j;
+
+  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT || GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE
+	      || GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && !const_vector_immediate_p (op))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (op) != VOIDmode)
+    mode = GET_MODE (op);
+
+  constant_to_array (mode, op, arr);
+
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
+    mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+
+  bytes = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
+  mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
+
+  /* Check that bytes are repeated. */
+  for (i = bytes; i < 16; i += bytes)
+    for (j = 0; j < bytes; j++)
+      if (arr[j] != arr[i + j])
+	return 0;
+
+  val = arr[0];
+  for (j = 1; j < bytes; j++)
+    val = (val << 8) | arr[j];
+
+  val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, mode);
+
+  return val >= low && val <= high;
+}
+
+/* We accept:
+   - any 32-bit constant (SImode, SFmode)
+   - any constant that can be generated with fsmbi (any mode)
+   - a 64-bit constant where the high and low bits are identical
+     (DImode, DFmode)
+   - a 128-bit constant where the four 32-bit words match.  */
+int
+spu_legitimate_constant_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
+    x = XEXP (x, 0);
+  /* V4SI with all identical symbols is valid. */
+  if (!flag_pic
+      && GET_MODE (x) == V4SImode
+      && (GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  || GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0)) == LABEL_REF
+	  || GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0)) == CONST))
+    return CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0) == CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 1)
+	   && CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 1) == CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 2)
+	   && CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 2) == CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 3);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && !const_vector_immediate_p (x))
+    return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Valid address are:
+   - symbol_ref, label_ref, const
+   - reg
+   - reg + const, where either reg or const is 16 byte aligned
+   - reg + reg, alignment doesn't matter
+  The alignment matters in the reg+const case because lqd and stqd
+  ignore the 4 least significant bits of the const.  (TODO: It might be
+  preferable to allow any alignment and fix it up when splitting.) */
+int
+spu_legitimate_address (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			rtx x, int reg_ok_strict)
+{
+  if (mode == TImode && GET_CODE (x) == AND
+      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
+      && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == (HOST_WIDE_INT) -16)
+    x = XEXP (x, 0);
+  switch (GET_CODE (x))
+    {
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+      return !TARGET_LARGE_MEM;
+
+    case CONST:
+      if (!TARGET_LARGE_MEM && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS)
+	{
+	  rtx sym = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
+	  rtx cst = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1);
+
+	  /* Accept any symbol_ref + constant, assuming it does not
+	     wrap around the local store addressability limit.  */
+	  if (GET_CODE (sym) == SYMBOL_REF && GET_CODE (cst) == CONST_INT)
+	    return 1;
+	}
+      return 0;
+
+    case CONST_INT:
+      return INTVAL (x) >= 0 && INTVAL (x) <= 0x3ffff;
+
+    case SUBREG:
+      x = XEXP (x, 0);
+      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == REG);
+
+    case REG:
+      return INT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (x, reg_ok_strict);
+
+    case PLUS:
+    case LO_SUM:
+      {
+	rtx op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+	rtx op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+	if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
+	  op0 = XEXP (op0, 0);
+	if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
+	  op1 = XEXP (op1, 0);
+	/* We can't just accept any aligned register because CSE can
+	   change it to a register that is not marked aligned and then
+	   recog will fail.   So we only accept frame registers because
+	   they will only be changed to other frame registers. */
+	if (GET_CODE (op0) == REG
+	    && INT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op0, reg_ok_strict)
+	    && GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_INT
+	    && INTVAL (op1) >= -0x2000
+	    && INTVAL (op1) <= 0x1fff
+	    && (regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (op0)) || (INTVAL (op1) & 15) == 0))
+	  return 1;
+	if (GET_CODE (op0) == REG
+	    && INT_REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (op0, reg_ok_strict)
+	    && GET_CODE (op1) == REG
+	    && INT_REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (op1, reg_ok_strict))
+	  return 1;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* When the address is reg + const_int, force the const_int into a
+   register.  */
+rtx
+spu_legitimize_address (rtx x, rtx oldx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  rtx op0, op1;
+  /* Make sure both operands are registers.  */
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
+    {
+      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+      if (ALIGNED_SYMBOL_REF_P (op0))
+	{
+	  op0 = force_reg (Pmode, op0);
+	  mark_reg_pointer (op0, 128);
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (op0) != REG)
+	op0 = force_reg (Pmode, op0);
+      if (ALIGNED_SYMBOL_REF_P (op1))
+	{
+	  op1 = force_reg (Pmode, op1);
+	  mark_reg_pointer (op1, 128);
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (op1) != REG)
+	op1 = force_reg (Pmode, op1);
+      x = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, op0, op1);
+      if (spu_legitimate_address (mode, x, 0))
+	return x;
+    }
+  return NULL_RTX;
+}
+
+/* Handle an attribute requiring a FUNCTION_DECL; arguments as in
+   struct attribute_spec.handler.  */
+static tree
+spu_handle_fndecl_attribute (tree * node,
+			     tree name,
+			     tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			     int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool * no_add_attrs)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_DECL)
+    {
+      warning (0, "`%s' attribute only applies to functions",
+	       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+    }
+
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+/* Handle the "vector" attribute.  */
+static tree
+spu_handle_vector_attribute (tree * node, tree name,
+			     tree args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			     int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool * no_add_attrs)
+{
+  tree type = *node, result = NULL_TREE;
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  int unsigned_p;
+
+  while (POINTER_TYPE_P (type)
+	 || TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
+	 || TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
+    type = TREE_TYPE (type);
+
+  mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
+
+  unsigned_p = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case DImode:
+      result = (unsigned_p ? unsigned_V2DI_type_node : V2DI_type_node);
+      break;
+    case SImode:
+      result = (unsigned_p ? unsigned_V4SI_type_node : V4SI_type_node);
+      break;
+    case HImode:
+      result = (unsigned_p ? unsigned_V8HI_type_node : V8HI_type_node);
+      break;
+    case QImode:
+      result = (unsigned_p ? unsigned_V16QI_type_node : V16QI_type_node);
+      break;
+    case SFmode:
+      result = V4SF_type_node;
+      break;
+    case DFmode:
+      result = V2DF_type_node;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* Propagate qualifiers attached to the element type
+     onto the vector type.  */
+  if (result && result != type && TYPE_QUALS (type))
+    result = build_qualified_type (result, TYPE_QUALS (type));
+
+  *no_add_attrs = true;		/* No need to hang on to the attribute.  */
+
+  if (!result)
+    warning (0, "`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
+  else
+    *node = lang_hooks.types.reconstruct_complex_type (*node, result);
+
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+/* Return nonzero if FUNC is a naked function.  */
+static int
+spu_naked_function_p (tree func)
+{
+  tree a;
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (func) != FUNCTION_DECL)
+    abort ();
+
+  a = lookup_attribute ("naked", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (func));
+  return a != NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+int
+spu_initial_elimination_offset (int from, int to)
+{
+  int saved_regs_size = spu_saved_regs_size ();
+  int sp_offset = 0;
+  if (!current_function_is_leaf || crtl->outgoing_args_size
+      || get_frame_size () || saved_regs_size)
+    sp_offset = STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
+  if (from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return get_frame_size () + crtl->outgoing_args_size + sp_offset;
+  else if (from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return get_frame_size ();
+  else if (from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return sp_offset + crtl->outgoing_args_size
+      + get_frame_size () + saved_regs_size + STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
+  else if (from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return get_frame_size () + saved_regs_size + sp_offset;
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+rtx
+spu_function_value (const_tree type, const_tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
+  int byte_size = ((mode == BLKmode)
+		   ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
+
+  /* Make sure small structs are left justified in a register. */
+  if ((mode == BLKmode || (type && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)))
+      && byte_size <= UNITS_PER_WORD * MAX_REGISTER_RETURN && byte_size > 0)
+    {
+      enum machine_mode smode;
+      rtvec v;
+      int i;
+      int nregs = (byte_size + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+      int n = byte_size / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+      v = rtvec_alloc (nregs);
+      for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	{
+	  RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
+						gen_rtx_REG (TImode,
+							     FIRST_RETURN_REGNUM
+							     + i),
+						GEN_INT (UNITS_PER_WORD * i));
+	  byte_size -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
+	}
+
+      if (n < nregs)
+	{
+	  if (byte_size < 4)
+	    byte_size = 4;
+	  smode =
+	    smallest_mode_for_size (byte_size * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT);
+	  RTVEC_ELT (v, n) =
+	    gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
+			       gen_rtx_REG (smode, FIRST_RETURN_REGNUM + n),
+			       GEN_INT (UNITS_PER_WORD * n));
+	}
+      return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, v);
+    }
+  return gen_rtx_REG (mode, FIRST_RETURN_REGNUM);
+}
+
+rtx
+spu_function_arg (CUMULATIVE_ARGS cum,
+		  enum machine_mode mode,
+		  tree type, int named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  int byte_size;
+
+  if (cum >= MAX_REGISTER_ARGS)
+    return 0;
+
+  byte_size = ((mode == BLKmode)
+	       ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
+
+  /* The ABI does not allow parameters to be passed partially in
+     reg and partially in stack. */
+  if ((cum + (byte_size + 15) / 16) > MAX_REGISTER_ARGS)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Make sure small structs are left justified in a register. */
+  if ((mode == BLKmode || (type && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)))
+      && byte_size < UNITS_PER_WORD && byte_size > 0)
+    {
+      enum machine_mode smode;
+      rtx gr_reg;
+      if (byte_size < 4)
+	byte_size = 4;
+      smode = smallest_mode_for_size (byte_size * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT);
+      gr_reg = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
+				  gen_rtx_REG (smode, FIRST_ARG_REGNUM + cum),
+				  const0_rtx);
+      return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, gen_rtvec (1, gr_reg));
+    }
+  else
+    return gen_rtx_REG (mode, FIRST_ARG_REGNUM + cum);
+}
+
+/* Variable sized types are passed by reference.  */
+static bool
+spu_pass_by_reference (CUMULATIVE_ARGS * cum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		       enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		       const_tree type, bool named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return type && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST;
+}
+
+
+/* Var args. */
+
+/* Create and return the va_list datatype.
+
+   On SPU, va_list is an array type equivalent to
+
+      typedef struct __va_list_tag
+        {
+            void *__args __attribute__((__aligned(16)));
+            void *__skip __attribute__((__aligned(16)));
+            
+        } va_list[1];
+
+   where __args points to the arg that will be returned by the next
+   va_arg(), and __skip points to the previous stack frame such that
+   when __args == __skip we should advance __args by 32 bytes. */
+static tree
+spu_build_builtin_va_list (void)
+{
+  tree f_args, f_skip, record, type_decl;
+  bool owp;
+
+  record = (*lang_hooks.types.make_type) (RECORD_TYPE);
+
+  type_decl =
+    build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__va_list_tag"), record);
+
+  f_args = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__args"), ptr_type_node);
+  f_skip = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__skip"), ptr_type_node);
+
+  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_args) = record;
+  DECL_ALIGN (f_args) = 128;
+  DECL_USER_ALIGN (f_args) = 1;
+
+  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_skip) = record;
+  DECL_ALIGN (f_skip) = 128;
+  DECL_USER_ALIGN (f_skip) = 1;
+
+  TREE_CHAIN (record) = type_decl;
+  TYPE_NAME (record) = type_decl;
+  TYPE_FIELDS (record) = f_args;
+  TREE_CHAIN (f_args) = f_skip;
+
+  /* We know this is being padded and we want it too.  It is an internal
+     type so hide the warnings from the user. */
+  owp = warn_padded;
+  warn_padded = false;
+
+  layout_type (record);
+
+  warn_padded = owp;
+
+  /* The correct type is an array type of one element.  */
+  return build_array_type (record, build_index_type (size_zero_node));
+}
+
+/* Implement va_start by filling the va_list structure VALIST.
+   NEXTARG points to the first anonymous stack argument.
+
+   The following global variables are used to initialize
+   the va_list structure:
+
+     crtl->args.info;
+       the CUMULATIVE_ARGS for this function
+
+     crtl->args.arg_offset_rtx:
+       holds the offset of the first anonymous stack argument
+       (relative to the virtual arg pointer).  */
+
+static void
+spu_va_start (tree valist, rtx nextarg)
+{
+  tree f_args, f_skip;
+  tree args, skip, t;
+
+  f_args = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node));
+  f_skip = TREE_CHAIN (f_args);
+
+  valist = build_va_arg_indirect_ref (valist);
+  args =
+    build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_args), valist, f_args, NULL_TREE);
+  skip =
+    build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_skip), valist, f_skip, NULL_TREE);
+
+  /* Find the __args area.  */
+  t = make_tree (TREE_TYPE (args), nextarg);
+  if (crtl->args.pretend_args_size > 0)
+    t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (args), t,
+		size_int (-STACK_POINTER_OFFSET));
+  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (args), args, t);
+  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
+  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+
+  /* Find the __skip area.  */
+  t = make_tree (TREE_TYPE (skip), virtual_incoming_args_rtx);
+  t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (skip), t,
+	      size_int (crtl->args.pretend_args_size
+			 - STACK_POINTER_OFFSET));
+  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (skip), skip, t);
+  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
+  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+}
+
+/* Gimplify va_arg by updating the va_list structure 
+   VALIST as required to retrieve an argument of type
+   TYPE, and returning that argument. 
+   
+   ret = va_arg(VALIST, TYPE);
+
+   generates code equivalent to:
+   
+    paddedsize = (sizeof(TYPE) + 15) & -16;
+    if (VALIST.__args + paddedsize > VALIST.__skip
+	&& VALIST.__args <= VALIST.__skip)
+      addr = VALIST.__skip + 32;
+    else
+      addr = VALIST.__args;
+    VALIST.__args = addr + paddedsize;
+    ret = *(TYPE *)addr;
+ */
+static tree
+spu_gimplify_va_arg_expr (tree valist, tree type, gimple_seq * pre_p,
+			  gimple_seq * post_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  tree f_args, f_skip;
+  tree args, skip;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT size, rsize;
+  tree paddedsize, addr, tmp;
+  bool pass_by_reference_p;
+
+  f_args = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (va_list_type_node));
+  f_skip = TREE_CHAIN (f_args);
+
+  valist = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (valist)), valist);
+  args =
+    build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_args), valist, f_args, NULL_TREE);
+  skip =
+    build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_skip), valist, f_skip, NULL_TREE);
+
+  addr = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, "va_arg");
+  DECL_POINTER_ALIAS_SET (addr) = get_varargs_alias_set ();
+
+  /* if an object is dynamically sized, a pointer to it is passed
+     instead of the object itself. */
+  pass_by_reference_p = spu_pass_by_reference (NULL, TYPE_MODE (type), type,
+					       false);
+  if (pass_by_reference_p)
+    type = build_pointer_type (type);
+  size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
+  rsize = ((size + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
+
+  /* build conditional expression to calculate addr. The expression
+     will be gimplified later. */
+  paddedsize = size_int (rsize);
+  tmp = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node, unshare_expr (args), paddedsize);
+  tmp = build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+		build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp, unshare_expr (skip)),
+		build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, unshare_expr (args),
+		unshare_expr (skip)));
+
+  tmp = build3 (COND_EXPR, ptr_type_node, tmp,
+		build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node, unshare_expr (skip),
+			size_int (32)), unshare_expr (args));
+
+  gimplify_assign (addr, tmp, pre_p);
+
+  /* update VALIST.__args */
+  tmp = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, ptr_type_node, addr, paddedsize);
+  gimplify_assign (unshare_expr (args), tmp, pre_p);
+
+  addr = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (type), addr);
+
+  if (pass_by_reference_p)
+    addr = build_va_arg_indirect_ref (addr);
+
+  return build_va_arg_indirect_ref (addr);
+}
+
+/* Save parameter registers starting with the register that corresponds
+   to the first unnamed parameters.  If the first unnamed parameter is
+   in the stack then save no registers.  Set pretend_args_size to the
+   amount of space needed to save the registers. */
+void
+spu_setup_incoming_varargs (CUMULATIVE_ARGS * cum, enum machine_mode mode,
+			    tree type, int *pretend_size, int no_rtl)
+{
+  if (!no_rtl)
+    {
+      rtx tmp;
+      int regno;
+      int offset;
+      int ncum = *cum;
+
+      /* cum currently points to the last named argument, we want to
+         start at the next argument. */
+      FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE (ncum, mode, type, 1);
+
+      offset = -STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
+      for (regno = ncum; regno < MAX_REGISTER_ARGS; regno++)
+	{
+	  tmp = gen_frame_mem (V4SImode,
+			       plus_constant (virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
+					      offset));
+	  emit_move_insn (tmp,
+			  gen_rtx_REG (V4SImode, FIRST_ARG_REGNUM + regno));
+	  offset += 16;
+	}
+      *pretend_size = offset + STACK_POINTER_OFFSET;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+spu_conditional_register_usage (void)
+{
+  if (flag_pic)
+    {
+      fixed_regs[PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM] = 1;
+      call_used_regs[PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM] = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+/* This is called to decide when we can simplify a load instruction.  We
+   must only return true for registers which we know will always be
+   aligned.  Taking into account that CSE might replace this reg with
+   another one that has not been marked aligned.  
+   So this is really only true for frame, stack and virtual registers,
+   which we know are always aligned and should not be adversely effected
+   by CSE.  */
+static int
+regno_aligned_for_load (int regno)
+{
+  return regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+    || (frame_pointer_needed && regno == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
+    || regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
+    || (regno >= FIRST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER 
+	&& regno <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER);
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE when mem is known to be 16-byte aligned. */
+int
+aligned_mem_p (rtx mem)
+{
+  if (MEM_ALIGN (mem) >= 128)
+    return 1;
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (mem)) >= 16)
+    return 1;
+  if (GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == PLUS)
+    {
+      rtx p0 = XEXP (XEXP (mem, 0), 0);
+      rtx p1 = XEXP (XEXP (mem, 0), 1);
+      if (regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (p0)))
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (p1) == REG && regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (p1)))
+	    return 1;
+	  if (GET_CODE (p1) == CONST_INT && (INTVAL (p1) & 15) == 0)
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == REG)
+    {
+      if (regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (XEXP (mem, 0))))
+	return 1;
+    }
+  else if (ALIGNED_SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (mem, 0)))
+    return 1;
+  else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == CONST)
+    {
+      rtx p0 = XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (mem, 0), 0), 0);
+      rtx p1 = XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (mem, 0), 0), 1);
+      if (GET_CODE (p0) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  && GET_CODE (p1) == CONST_INT && (INTVAL (p1) & 15) == 0)
+	return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Encode symbol attributes (local vs. global, tls model) of a SYMBOL_REF
+   into its SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS.  */
+static void
+spu_encode_section_info (tree decl, rtx rtl, int first)
+{
+  default_encode_section_info (decl, rtl, first);
+
+  /* If a variable has a forced alignment to < 16 bytes, mark it with
+     SYMBOL_FLAG_ALIGN1.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+      && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) && DECL_ALIGN (decl) < 128)
+    SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (XEXP (rtl, 0)) |= SYMBOL_FLAG_ALIGN1;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE if we are certain the mem refers to a complete object
+   which is both 16-byte aligned and padded to a 16-byte boundary.  This
+   would make it safe to store with a single instruction. 
+   We guarantee the alignment and padding for static objects by aligning
+   all of them to 16-bytes. (DATA_ALIGNMENT and CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT.)
+   FIXME: We currently cannot guarantee this for objects on the stack
+   because assign_parm_setup_stack calls assign_stack_local with the
+   alignment of the parameter mode and in that case the alignment never
+   gets adjusted by LOCAL_ALIGNMENT. */
+static int
+store_with_one_insn_p (rtx mem)
+{
+  rtx addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  if (GET_MODE (mem) == BLKmode)
+    return 0;
+  /* Only static objects. */
+  if (GET_CODE (addr) == SYMBOL_REF)
+    {
+      /* We use the associated declaration to make sure the access is
+         referring to the whole object.
+         We check both MEM_EXPR and and SYMBOL_REF_DECL.  I'm not sure
+         if it is necessary.  Will there be cases where one exists, and
+         the other does not?  Will there be cases where both exist, but
+         have different types?  */
+      tree decl = MEM_EXPR (mem);
+      if (decl
+	  && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+	  && GET_MODE (mem) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
+	return 1;
+      decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (addr);
+      if (decl
+	  && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+	  && GET_MODE (mem) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
+	return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+spu_expand_mov (rtx * ops, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[0]) == SUBREG && !valid_subreg (ops[0]))
+    abort ();
+
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == SUBREG && !valid_subreg (ops[1]))
+    {
+      rtx from = SUBREG_REG (ops[1]);
+      enum machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (from));
+
+      gcc_assert (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
+		  && GET_MODE_CLASS (imode) == MODE_INT
+		  && subreg_lowpart_p (ops[1]));
+
+      if (GET_MODE_SIZE (imode) < 4)
+	imode = SImode;
+      if (imode != GET_MODE (from))
+	from = gen_rtx_SUBREG (imode, from, 0);
+
+      if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (imode))
+	{
+	  enum insn_code icode = convert_optab_handler (trunc_optab, mode, imode)->insn_code;
+	  emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], from));
+	}
+      else
+	emit_insn (gen_extend_insn (ops[0], from, mode, imode, 1));
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  /* At least one of the operands needs to be a register. */
+  if ((reload_in_progress | reload_completed) == 0
+      && !register_operand (ops[0], mode) && !register_operand (ops[1], mode))
+    {
+      rtx temp = force_reg (mode, ops[1]);
+      emit_move_insn (ops[0], temp);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  if (reload_in_progress || reload_completed)
+    {
+      if (CONSTANT_P (ops[1]))
+	return spu_split_immediate (ops);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (ops[0]) == MEM)
+	{
+	  if (!spu_valid_move (ops))
+	    {
+	      emit_insn (gen_store (ops[0], ops[1], gen_reg_rtx (TImode),
+				    gen_reg_rtx (TImode)));
+	      return 1;
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == MEM)
+	{
+	  if (!spu_valid_move (ops))
+	    {
+	      emit_insn (gen_load
+			 (ops[0], ops[1], gen_reg_rtx (TImode),
+			  gen_reg_rtx (SImode)));
+	      return 1;
+	    }
+	}
+      /* Catch the SImode immediates greater than 0x7fffffff, and sign
+         extend them. */
+      if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == CONST_INT)
+	{
+	  HOST_WIDE_INT val = trunc_int_for_mode (INTVAL (ops[1]), mode);
+	  if (val != INTVAL (ops[1]))
+	    {
+	      emit_move_insn (ops[0], GEN_INT (val));
+	      return 1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void
+spu_split_load (rtx * ops)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[0]);
+  rtx addr, load, rot, mem, p0, p1;
+  int rot_amt;
+
+  addr = XEXP (ops[1], 0);
+
+  rot = 0;
+  rot_amt = 0;
+  if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
+    {
+      /* 8 cases:
+         aligned reg   + aligned reg     => lqx
+         aligned reg   + unaligned reg   => lqx, rotqby
+         aligned reg   + aligned const   => lqd
+         aligned reg   + unaligned const => lqd, rotqbyi
+         unaligned reg + aligned reg     => lqx, rotqby
+         unaligned reg + unaligned reg   => lqx, a, rotqby (1 scratch)
+         unaligned reg + aligned const   => lqd, rotqby
+         unaligned reg + unaligned const -> not allowed by legitimate address
+       */
+      p0 = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      p1 = XEXP (addr, 1);
+      if (REG_P (p0) && !regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (p0)))
+	{
+	  if (REG_P (p1) && !regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (p1)))
+	    {
+	      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (ops[3], p0, p1));
+	      rot = ops[3];
+	    }
+	  else
+	    rot = p0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (p1) == CONST_INT && (INTVAL (p1) & 15))
+	    {
+	      rot_amt = INTVAL (p1) & 15;
+	      p1 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (p1) & -16);
+	      addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, p0, p1);
+	    }
+	  else if (REG_P (p1) && !regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (p1)))
+	    rot = p1;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
+    {
+      if (!regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (addr)))
+	rot = addr;
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (addr) == CONST)
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 0)) == PLUS
+	  && ALIGNED_SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 0))
+	  && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
+	{
+	  rot_amt = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 1));
+	  if (rot_amt & -16)
+	    addr = gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode,
+				  gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
+						XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 0),
+						GEN_INT (rot_amt & -16)));
+	  else
+	    addr = XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 0);
+	}
+      else
+	rot = addr;
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (addr) == CONST_INT)
+    {
+      rot_amt = INTVAL (addr);
+      addr = GEN_INT (rot_amt & -16);
+    }
+  else if (!ALIGNED_SYMBOL_REF_P (addr))
+    rot = addr;
+
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 4)
+    rot_amt += GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - 4;
+
+  rot_amt &= 15;
+
+  if (rot && rot_amt)
+    {
+      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (ops[3], rot, GEN_INT (rot_amt)));
+      rot = ops[3];
+      rot_amt = 0;
+    }
+
+  load = ops[2];
+
+  addr = gen_rtx_AND (SImode, copy_rtx (addr), GEN_INT (-16));
+  mem = change_address (ops[1], TImode, addr);
+
+  emit_insn (gen_movti (load, mem));
+
+  if (rot)
+    emit_insn (gen_rotqby_ti (load, load, rot));
+  else if (rot_amt)
+    emit_insn (gen_rotlti3 (load, load, GEN_INT (rot_amt * 8)));
+
+  if (reload_completed)
+    emit_move_insn (ops[0], gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (ops[0]), REGNO (load)));
+  else
+    emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (ops[0], load));
+}
+
+void
+spu_split_store (rtx * ops)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[0]);
+  rtx pat = ops[2];
+  rtx reg = ops[3];
+  rtx addr, p0, p1, p1_lo, smem;
+  int aform;
+  int scalar;
+
+  addr = XEXP (ops[0], 0);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
+    {
+      /* 8 cases:
+         aligned reg   + aligned reg     => lqx, c?x, shuf, stqx
+         aligned reg   + unaligned reg   => lqx, c?x, shuf, stqx
+         aligned reg   + aligned const   => lqd, c?d, shuf, stqx
+         aligned reg   + unaligned const => lqd, c?d, shuf, stqx
+         unaligned reg + aligned reg     => lqx, c?x, shuf, stqx
+         unaligned reg + unaligned reg   => lqx, c?x, shuf, stqx
+         unaligned reg + aligned const   => lqd, c?d, shuf, stqx
+         unaligned reg + unaligned const -> not allowed by legitimate address
+       */
+      aform = 0;
+      p0 = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      p1 = p1_lo = XEXP (addr, 1);
+      if (GET_CODE (p0) == REG && GET_CODE (p1) == CONST_INT)
+	{
+	  p1_lo = GEN_INT (INTVAL (p1) & 15);
+	  p1 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (p1) & -16);
+	  addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (SImode, p0, p1);
+	}
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
+    {
+      aform = 0;
+      p0 = addr;
+      p1 = p1_lo = const0_rtx;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      aform = 1;
+      p0 = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+      p1 = 0;			/* aform doesn't use p1 */
+      p1_lo = addr;
+      if (ALIGNED_SYMBOL_REF_P (addr))
+	p1_lo = const0_rtx;
+      else if (GET_CODE (addr) == CONST)
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 0)) == PLUS
+	      && ALIGNED_SYMBOL_REF_P (XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 0))
+	      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
+	    {
+	      HOST_WIDE_INT v = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 1));
+	      if ((v & -16) != 0)
+		addr = gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode,
+				      gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
+						    XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 0),
+						    GEN_INT (v & -16)));
+	      else
+		addr = XEXP (XEXP (addr, 0), 0);
+	      p1_lo = GEN_INT (v & 15);
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (addr) == CONST_INT)
+	{
+	  p1_lo = GEN_INT (INTVAL (addr) & 15);
+	  addr = GEN_INT (INTVAL (addr) & -16);
+	}
+    }
+
+  addr = gen_rtx_AND (SImode, copy_rtx (addr), GEN_INT (-16));
+
+  scalar = store_with_one_insn_p (ops[0]);
+  if (!scalar)
+    {
+      /* We could copy the flags from the ops[0] MEM to mem here,
+         We don't because we want this load to be optimized away if
+         possible, and copying the flags will prevent that in certain
+         cases, e.g. consider the volatile flag. */
+
+      rtx lmem = change_address (ops[0], TImode, copy_rtx (addr));
+      set_mem_alias_set (lmem, 0);
+      emit_insn (gen_movti (reg, lmem));
+
+      if (!p0 || regno_aligned_for_load (REGNO (p0)))
+	p0 = stack_pointer_rtx;
+      if (!p1_lo)
+	p1_lo = const0_rtx;
+
+      emit_insn (gen_cpat (pat, p0, p1_lo, GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))));
+      emit_insn (gen_shufb (reg, ops[1], reg, pat));
+    }
+  else if (reload_completed)
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == REG)
+	emit_move_insn (reg, gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (reg), REGNO (ops[1])));
+      else if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == SUBREG)
+	emit_move_insn (reg,
+			gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (reg),
+				     REGNO (SUBREG_REG (ops[1]))));
+      else
+	abort ();
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == REG)
+	emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (reg, ops[1]));
+      else if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == SUBREG)
+	emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (reg, SUBREG_REG (ops[1])));
+      else
+	abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 4 && scalar)
+    emit_insn (gen_shlqby_ti
+	       (reg, reg, GEN_INT (4 - GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))));
+
+  smem = change_address (ops[0], TImode, addr);
+  /* We can't use the previous alias set because the memory has changed
+     size and can potentially overlap objects of other types.  */
+  set_mem_alias_set (smem, 0);
+
+  emit_insn (gen_movti (smem, reg));
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE if X is MEM which is a struct member reference
+   and the member can safely be loaded and stored with a single
+   instruction because it is padded. */
+static int
+mem_is_padded_component_ref (rtx x)
+{
+  tree t = MEM_EXPR (x);
+  tree r;
+  if (!t || TREE_CODE (t) != COMPONENT_REF)
+    return 0;
+  t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
+  if (!t || TREE_CODE (t) != FIELD_DECL
+      || DECL_ALIGN (t) < 128 || AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
+    return 0;
+  /* Only do this for RECORD_TYPEs, not UNION_TYPEs. */
+  r = DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (t);
+  if (!r || TREE_CODE (r) != RECORD_TYPE)
+    return 0;
+  /* Make sure they are the same mode */
+  if (GET_MODE (x) != TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (t)))
+    return 0;
+  /* If there are no following fields then the field alignment assures
+     the structure is padded to the alignment which means this field is
+     padded too.  */
+  if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0)
+    return 1;
+  /* If the following field is also aligned then this field will be
+     padded. */
+  t = TREE_CHAIN (t);
+  if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL && DECL_ALIGN (t) >= 128)
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Parse the -mfixed-range= option string.  */
+static void
+fix_range (const char *const_str)
+{
+  int i, first, last;
+  char *str, *dash, *comma;
+  
+  /* str must be of the form REG1'-'REG2{,REG1'-'REG} where REG1 and
+     REG2 are either register names or register numbers.  The effect
+     of this option is to mark the registers in the range from REG1 to
+     REG2 as ``fixed'' so they won't be used by the compiler.  */
+  
+  i = strlen (const_str);
+  str = (char *) alloca (i + 1);
+  memcpy (str, const_str, i + 1);
+  
+  while (1)
+    {
+      dash = strchr (str, '-');
+      if (!dash)
+	{
+	  warning (0, "value of -mfixed-range must have form REG1-REG2");
+	  return;
+	}
+      *dash = '\0';
+      comma = strchr (dash + 1, ',');
+      if (comma)
+	*comma = '\0';
+      
+      first = decode_reg_name (str);
+      if (first < 0)
+	{
+	  warning (0, "unknown register name: %s", str);
+	  return;
+	}
+      
+      last = decode_reg_name (dash + 1);
+      if (last < 0)
+	{
+	  warning (0, "unknown register name: %s", dash + 1);
+	  return;
+	}
+      
+      *dash = '-';
+      
+      if (first > last)
+	{
+	  warning (0, "%s-%s is an empty range", str, dash + 1);
+	  return;
+	}
+      
+      for (i = first; i <= last; ++i)
+	fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = 1;
+
+      if (!comma)
+	break;
+
+      *comma = ',';
+      str = comma + 1;
+    }
+}
+
+int
+spu_valid_move (rtx * ops)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[0]);
+  if (!register_operand (ops[0], mode) && !register_operand (ops[1], mode))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* init_expr_once tries to recog against load and store insns to set
+     the direct_load[] and direct_store[] arrays.  We always want to
+     consider those loads and stores valid.  init_expr_once is called in
+     the context of a dummy function which does not have a decl. */
+  if (cfun->decl == 0)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Don't allows loads/stores which would require more than 1 insn.
+     During and after reload we assume loads and stores only take 1
+     insn. */
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 16 && !reload_in_progress && !reload_completed)
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (ops[0]) == MEM
+	  && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 4
+	      || !(store_with_one_insn_p (ops[0])
+		   || mem_is_padded_component_ref (ops[0]))))
+	return 0;
+      if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == MEM
+	  && (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 4 || !aligned_mem_p (ops[1])))
+	return 0;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE if x is a CONST_INT, CONST_DOUBLE or CONST_VECTOR that
+   can be generated using the fsmbi instruction. */
+int
+fsmbi_const_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (CONSTANT_P (x))
+    {
+      /* We can always choose TImode for CONST_INT because the high bits
+         of an SImode will always be all 1s, i.e., valid for fsmbi. */
+      enum immediate_class c = classify_immediate (x, TImode);
+      return c == IC_FSMBI || (!epilogue_completed && c == IC_FSMBI2);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return TRUE if x is a CONST_INT, CONST_DOUBLE or CONST_VECTOR that
+   can be generated using the cbd, chd, cwd or cdd instruction. */
+int
+cpat_const_p (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  if (CONSTANT_P (x))
+    {
+      enum immediate_class c = classify_immediate (x, mode);
+      return c == IC_CPAT;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+rtx
+gen_cpat_const (rtx * ops)
+{
+  unsigned char dst[16];
+  int i, offset, shift, isize;
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[3]) != CONST_INT
+      || GET_CODE (ops[2]) != CONST_INT
+      || (GET_CODE (ops[1]) != CONST_INT
+	  && GET_CODE (ops[1]) != REG))
+    return 0;
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == REG
+      && (!REG_POINTER (ops[1])
+	  || REGNO_POINTER_ALIGN (ORIGINAL_REGNO (ops[1])) < 128))
+    return 0;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    dst[i] = i + 16;
+  isize = INTVAL (ops[3]);
+  if (isize == 1)
+    shift = 3;
+  else if (isize == 2)
+    shift = 2;
+  else
+    shift = 0;
+  offset = (INTVAL (ops[2]) +
+	    (GET_CODE (ops[1]) ==
+	     CONST_INT ? INTVAL (ops[1]) : 0)) & 15;
+  for (i = 0; i < isize; i++)
+    dst[offset + i] = i + shift;
+  return array_to_constant (TImode, dst);
+}
+
+/* Convert a CONST_INT, CONST_DOUBLE, or CONST_VECTOR into a 16 byte
+   array.  Use MODE for CONST_INT's.  When the constant's mode is smaller
+   than 16 bytes, the value is repeated across the rest of the array. */
+void
+constant_to_array (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, unsigned char arr[16])
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+  int i, j, first;
+
+  memset (arr, 0, 16);
+  mode = GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode ? GET_MODE (x) : mode;
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT
+      || (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE
+	  && (mode == SFmode || mode == DFmode)))
+    {
+      gcc_assert (mode != VOIDmode && mode != BLKmode);
+
+      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+	val = const_double_to_hwint (x);
+      else
+	val = INTVAL (x);
+      first = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - 1;
+      for (i = first; i >= 0; i--)
+	{
+	  arr[i] = val & 0xff;
+	  val >>= 8;
+	}
+      /* Splat the constant across the whole array. */
+      for (j = 0, i = first + 1; i < 16; i++)
+	{
+	  arr[i] = arr[j];
+	  j = (j == first) ? 0 : j + 1;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+    {
+      val = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
+      for (i = 15; i >= 8; i--)
+	{
+	  arr[i] = val & 0xff;
+	  val >>= 8;
+	}
+      val = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
+      for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
+	{
+	  arr[i] = val & 0xff;
+	  val >>= 8;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR)
+    {
+      int units;
+      rtx elt;
+      mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+      units = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x);
+      for (i = 0; i < units; i++)
+	{
+	  elt = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i);
+	  if (GET_CODE (elt) == CONST_INT || GET_CODE (elt) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+	    {
+	      if (GET_CODE (elt) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+		val = const_double_to_hwint (elt);
+	      else
+		val = INTVAL (elt);
+	      first = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - 1;
+	      if (first + i * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > 16)
+		abort ();
+	      for (j = first; j >= 0; j--)
+		{
+		  arr[j + i * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)] = val & 0xff;
+		  val >>= 8;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable();
+}
+
+/* Convert a 16 byte array to a constant of mode MODE.  When MODE is
+   smaller than 16 bytes, use the bytes that would represent that value
+   in a register, e.g., for QImode return the value of arr[3].  */
+rtx
+array_to_constant (enum machine_mode mode, unsigned char arr[16])
+{
+  enum machine_mode inner_mode;
+  rtvec v;
+  int units, size, i, j, k;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val;
+
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
+      && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
+    {
+      j = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
+      i = j < 4 ? 4 - j : 0;
+      for (val = 0; i < j; i++)
+	val = (val << 8) | arr[i];
+      val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, mode);
+      return GEN_INT (val);
+    }
+
+  if (mode == TImode)
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT high;
+      for (i = high = 0; i < 8; i++)
+	high = (high << 8) | arr[i];
+      for (i = 8, val = 0; i < 16; i++)
+	val = (val << 8) | arr[i];
+      return immed_double_const (val, high, TImode);
+    }
+  if (mode == SFmode)
+    {
+      val = (arr[0] << 24) | (arr[1] << 16) | (arr[2] << 8) | arr[3];
+      val = trunc_int_for_mode (val, SImode);
+      return hwint_to_const_double (SFmode, val);
+    }
+  if (mode == DFmode)
+    {
+      for (i = 0, val = 0; i < 8; i++)
+	val = (val << 8) | arr[i];
+      return hwint_to_const_double (DFmode, val);
+    }
+
+  if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
+    abort ();
+
+  units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
+  size = GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (mode);
+  inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+  v = rtvec_alloc (units);
+
+  for (k = i = 0; i < units; ++i)
+    {
+      val = 0;
+      for (j = 0; j < size; j++, k++)
+	val = (val << 8) | arr[k];
+
+      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (inner_mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
+	RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = hwint_to_const_double (inner_mode, val);
+      else
+	RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = GEN_INT (trunc_int_for_mode (val, inner_mode));
+    }
+  if (k > 16)
+    abort ();
+
+  return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
+}
+
+static void
+reloc_diagnostic (rtx x)
+{
+  tree loc_decl, decl = 0;
+  const char *msg;
+  if (!flag_pic || !(TARGET_WARN_RELOC || TARGET_ERROR_RELOC))
+    return;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
+    decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x);
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
+	   && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF)
+    decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
+
+  /* SYMBOL_REF_DECL is not necessarily a DECL. */
+  if (decl && !DECL_P (decl))
+    decl = 0;
+
+  /* We use last_assemble_variable_decl to get line information.  It's
+     not always going to be right and might not even be close, but will
+     be right for the more common cases. */
+  if (!last_assemble_variable_decl || in_section == ctors_section)
+    loc_decl = decl;
+  else
+    loc_decl = last_assemble_variable_decl;
+
+  /* The decl could be a string constant.  */
+  if (decl && DECL_P (decl))
+    msg = "%Jcreating run-time relocation for %qD";
+  else
+    msg = "creating run-time relocation";
+
+  if (TARGET_WARN_RELOC)
+    warning (0, msg, loc_decl, decl);
+  else
+    error (msg, loc_decl, decl);
+}
+
+/* Hook into assemble_integer so we can generate an error for run-time
+   relocations.  The SPU ABI disallows them. */
+static bool
+spu_assemble_integer (rtx x, unsigned int size, int aligned_p)
+{
+  /* By default run-time relocations aren't supported, but we allow them
+     in case users support it in their own run-time loader.  And we provide
+     a warning for those users that don't.  */
+  if ((GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
+      || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == CONST)
+    reloc_diagnostic (x);
+
+  return default_assemble_integer (x, size, aligned_p);
+}
+
+static void
+spu_asm_globalize_label (FILE * file, const char *name)
+{
+  fputs ("\t.global\t", file);
+  assemble_name (file, name);
+  fputs ("\n", file);
+}
+
+static bool
+spu_rtx_costs (rtx x, int code, int outer_code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *total,
+	       bool speed ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+  int cost = COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
+
+  /* Folding to a CONST_VECTOR will use extra space but there might
+     be only a small savings in cycles.  We'd like to use a CONST_VECTOR
+     only if it allows us to fold away multiple insns.  Changing the cost
+     of a CONST_VECTOR here (or in CONST_COSTS) doesn't help though
+     because this cost will only be compared against a single insn. 
+     if (code == CONST_VECTOR)
+       return (LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P(x)) ? cost : COSTS_N_INSNS(6);
+   */
+
+  /* Use defaults for float operations.  Not accurate but good enough. */
+  if (mode == DFmode)
+    {
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (13);
+      return true;
+    }
+  if (mode == SFmode)
+    {
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (6);
+      return true;
+    }
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case CONST_INT:
+      if (satisfies_constraint_K (x))
+	*total = 0;
+      else if (INTVAL (x) >= -0x80000000ll && INTVAL (x) <= 0xffffffffll)
+	*total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
+      else
+	*total = COSTS_N_INSNS (3);
+      return true;
+
+    case CONST:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (3);
+      return true;
+
+    case LABEL_REF:
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (0);
+      return true;
+
+    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (5);
+      return true;
+
+    case FLOAT_EXTEND:
+    case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
+    case FLOAT:
+    case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
+    case FIX:
+    case UNSIGNED_FIX:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (7);
+      return true;
+
+    case PLUS:
+      if (mode == TImode)
+	{
+	  *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (9);
+	  return true;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case MULT:
+      cost =
+	GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) ==
+	REG ? COSTS_N_INSNS (12) : COSTS_N_INSNS (7);
+      if (mode == SImode && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG)
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
+	    {
+	      HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
+	      cost = COSTS_N_INSNS (14);
+	      if ((val & 0xffff) == 0)
+		cost = COSTS_N_INSNS (9);
+	      else if (val > 0 && val < 0x10000)
+		cost = COSTS_N_INSNS (11);
+	    }
+	}
+      *total = cost;
+      return true;
+    case DIV:
+    case UDIV:
+    case MOD:
+    case UMOD:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (20);
+      return true;
+    case ROTATE:
+    case ROTATERT:
+    case ASHIFT:
+    case ASHIFTRT:
+    case LSHIFTRT:
+      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (4);
+      return true;
+    case UNSPEC:
+      if (XINT (x, 1) == UNSPEC_CONVERT)
+	*total = COSTS_N_INSNS (0);
+      else
+	*total = COSTS_N_INSNS (4);
+      return true;
+    }
+  /* Scale cost by mode size.  Except when initializing (cfun->decl == 0). */
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
+      && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode) && cfun && cfun->decl)
+    cost = cost * (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) / GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode))
+      * (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) / GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode));
+  *total = cost;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static enum machine_mode
+spu_unwind_word_mode (void)
+{
+  return SImode;
+}
+
+/* Decide whether we can make a sibling call to a function.  DECL is the
+   declaration of the function being targeted by the call and EXP is the
+   CALL_EXPR representing the call.  */
+static bool
+spu_function_ok_for_sibcall (tree decl, tree exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return decl && !TARGET_LARGE_MEM;
+}
+
+/* We need to correctly update the back chain pointer and the Available
+   Stack Size (which is in the second slot of the sp register.) */
+void
+spu_allocate_stack (rtx op0, rtx op1)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT v;
+  rtx chain = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx stack_bot = gen_frame_mem (V4SImode, stack_pointer_rtx);
+  rtx sp = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx splatted = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx pat = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+
+  /* copy the back chain so we can save it back again. */
+  emit_move_insn (chain, stack_bot);
+
+  op1 = force_reg (SImode, op1);
+
+  v = 0x1020300010203ll;
+  emit_move_insn (pat, immed_double_const (v, v, TImode));
+  emit_insn (gen_shufb (splatted, op1, op1, pat));
+
+  emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (sp, stack_pointer_rtx));
+  emit_insn (gen_subv4si3 (sp, sp, splatted));
+
+  if (flag_stack_check)
+    {
+      rtx avail = gen_reg_rtx(SImode);
+      rtx result = gen_reg_rtx(SImode);
+      emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv4si (avail, sp, GEN_INT (1)));
+      emit_insn (gen_cgt_si(result, avail, GEN_INT (-1)));
+      emit_insn (gen_spu_heq (result, GEN_INT(0) ));
+    }
+
+  emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (stack_pointer_rtx, sp));
+
+  emit_move_insn (stack_bot, chain);
+
+  emit_move_insn (op0, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
+}
+
+void
+spu_restore_stack_nonlocal (rtx op0 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx op1)
+{
+  static unsigned char arr[16] =
+    { 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+  rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+  rtx temp3 = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx temp4 = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx pat = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+  rtx sp = gen_rtx_REG (V4SImode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+
+  /* Restore the backchain from the first word, sp from the second.  */
+  emit_move_insn (temp2, adjust_address_nv (op1, SImode, 0));
+  emit_move_insn (temp, adjust_address_nv (op1, SImode, 4));
+
+  emit_move_insn (pat, array_to_constant (TImode, arr));
+
+  /* Compute Available Stack Size for sp */
+  emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (temp, temp, stack_pointer_rtx));
+  emit_insn (gen_shufb (temp3, temp, temp, pat));
+
+  /* Compute Available Stack Size for back chain */
+  emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (temp2, temp2, stack_pointer_rtx));
+  emit_insn (gen_shufb (temp4, temp2, temp2, pat));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv4si3 (temp4, sp, temp4));
+
+  emit_insn (gen_addv4si3 (sp, sp, temp3));
+  emit_move_insn (gen_frame_mem (V4SImode, stack_pointer_rtx), temp4);
+}
+
+static void
+spu_init_libfuncs (void)
+{
+  set_optab_libfunc (smul_optab, DImode, "__muldi3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (sdiv_optab, DImode, "__divdi3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (smod_optab, DImode, "__moddi3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (udiv_optab, DImode, "__udivdi3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (umod_optab, DImode, "__umoddi3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (udivmod_optab, DImode, "__udivmoddi4");
+  set_optab_libfunc (ffs_optab, DImode, "__ffsdi2");
+  set_optab_libfunc (clz_optab, DImode, "__clzdi2");
+  set_optab_libfunc (ctz_optab, DImode, "__ctzdi2");
+  set_optab_libfunc (popcount_optab, DImode, "__popcountdi2");
+  set_optab_libfunc (parity_optab, DImode, "__paritydi2");
+
+  set_conv_libfunc (ufloat_optab, DFmode, SImode, "__float_unssidf");
+  set_conv_libfunc (ufloat_optab, DFmode, DImode, "__float_unsdidf");
+
+  set_optab_libfunc (smul_optab, TImode, "__multi3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (sdiv_optab, TImode, "__divti3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (smod_optab, TImode, "__modti3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (udiv_optab, TImode, "__udivti3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (umod_optab, TImode, "__umodti3");
+  set_optab_libfunc (udivmod_optab, TImode, "__udivmodti4");
+}
+
+/* Make a subreg, stripping any existing subreg.  We could possibly just
+   call simplify_subreg, but in this case we know what we want. */
+rtx
+spu_gen_subreg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
+    x = SUBREG_REG (x);
+  if (GET_MODE (x) == mode)
+    return x;
+  return gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, x, 0);
+}
+
+static bool
+spu_return_in_memory (const_tree type, const_tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode
+	  && ((type) == 0
+	      || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST
+	      || int_size_in_bytes (type) >
+	      (MAX_REGISTER_RETURN * UNITS_PER_WORD)));
+}
+
+/* Create the built-in types and functions */
+
+struct spu_builtin_description spu_builtins[] = {
+#define DEF_BUILTIN(fcode, icode, name, type, params) \
+  {fcode, icode, name, type, params, NULL_TREE},
+#include "spu-builtins.def"
+#undef DEF_BUILTIN
+};
+
+static void
+spu_init_builtins (void)
+{
+  struct spu_builtin_description *d;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  V16QI_type_node = build_vector_type (intQI_type_node, 16);
+  V8HI_type_node = build_vector_type (intHI_type_node, 8);
+  V4SI_type_node = build_vector_type (intSI_type_node, 4);
+  V2DI_type_node = build_vector_type (intDI_type_node, 2);
+  V4SF_type_node = build_vector_type (float_type_node, 4);
+  V2DF_type_node = build_vector_type (double_type_node, 2);
+
+  unsigned_V16QI_type_node = build_vector_type (unsigned_intQI_type_node, 16);
+  unsigned_V8HI_type_node = build_vector_type (unsigned_intHI_type_node, 8);
+  unsigned_V4SI_type_node = build_vector_type (unsigned_intSI_type_node, 4);
+  unsigned_V2DI_type_node = build_vector_type (unsigned_intDI_type_node, 2);
+
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_QUADWORD] = V16QI_type_node;
+
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_7] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_S7] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_U7] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_S10] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_S10_4] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_U14] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_16] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_S16] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_S16_2] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_U16] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_U16_2] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_U18] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_INTQI] = global_trees[TI_INTQI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_INTHI] = global_trees[TI_INTHI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_INTSI] = global_trees[TI_INTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_INTDI] = global_trees[TI_INTDI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_UINTQI] = global_trees[TI_UINTQI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_UINTHI] = global_trees[TI_UINTHI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_UINTSI] = global_trees[TI_UINTSI_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_UINTDI] = global_trees[TI_UINTDI_TYPE];
+
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_FLOAT] = global_trees[TI_FLOAT_TYPE];
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_DOUBLE] = global_trees[TI_DOUBLE_TYPE];
+
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_VOID] = global_trees[TI_VOID_TYPE];
+
+  spu_builtin_types[SPU_BTI_PTR] =
+    build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type
+			(void_type_node,
+			 TYPE_QUAL_CONST | TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE));
+
+  /* For each builtin we build a new prototype.  The tree code will make
+     sure nodes are shared. */
+  for (i = 0, d = spu_builtins; i < NUM_SPU_BUILTINS; i++, d++)
+    {
+      tree p;
+      char name[64];		/* build_function will make a copy. */
+      int parm;
+
+      if (d->name == 0)
+	continue;
+
+      /* Find last parm.  */
+      for (parm = 1; d->parm[parm] != SPU_BTI_END_OF_PARAMS; parm++)
+	;
+
+      p = void_list_node;
+      while (parm > 1)
+	p = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, spu_builtin_types[d->parm[--parm]], p);
+
+      p = build_function_type (spu_builtin_types[d->parm[0]], p);
+
+      sprintf (name, "__builtin_%s", d->name);
+      d->fndecl =
+	add_builtin_function (name, p, END_BUILTINS + i, BUILT_IN_MD,
+			      NULL, NULL_TREE);
+      if (d->fcode == SPU_MASK_FOR_LOAD)
+	TREE_READONLY (d->fndecl) = 1;	
+
+      /* These builtins don't throw.  */
+      TREE_NOTHROW (d->fndecl) = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+spu_restore_stack_block (rtx op0 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx op1)
+{
+  static unsigned char arr[16] =
+    { 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+
+  rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+  rtx temp2 = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx temp3 = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx pat = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+  rtx sp = gen_rtx_REG (V4SImode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+
+  emit_move_insn (pat, array_to_constant (TImode, arr));
+
+  /* Restore the sp.  */
+  emit_move_insn (temp, op1);
+  emit_move_insn (temp2, gen_frame_mem (V4SImode, stack_pointer_rtx));
+
+  /* Compute available stack size for sp.  */
+  emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (temp, temp, stack_pointer_rtx));
+  emit_insn (gen_shufb (temp3, temp, temp, pat));
+
+  emit_insn (gen_addv4si3 (sp, sp, temp3));
+  emit_move_insn (gen_frame_mem (V4SImode, stack_pointer_rtx), temp2);
+}
+
+int
+spu_safe_dma (HOST_WIDE_INT channel)
+{
+  return TARGET_SAFE_DMA && channel >= 21 && channel <= 27;
+}
+
+void
+spu_builtin_splats (rtx ops[])
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[0]);
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) == CONST_INT || GET_CODE (ops[1]) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+    {
+      unsigned char arr[16];
+      constant_to_array (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), ops[1], arr);
+      emit_move_insn (ops[0], array_to_constant (mode, arr));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      rtx reg = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+      rtx shuf;
+      if (GET_CODE (ops[1]) != REG
+	  && GET_CODE (ops[1]) != SUBREG)
+	ops[1] = force_reg (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), ops[1]);
+      switch (mode)
+	{
+	case V2DImode:
+	case V2DFmode:
+	  shuf =
+	    immed_double_const (0x0001020304050607ll, 0x1011121314151617ll,
+				TImode);
+	  break;
+	case V4SImode:
+	case V4SFmode:
+	  shuf =
+	    immed_double_const (0x0001020300010203ll, 0x0001020300010203ll,
+				TImode);
+	  break;
+	case V8HImode:
+	  shuf =
+	    immed_double_const (0x0203020302030203ll, 0x0203020302030203ll,
+				TImode);
+	  break;
+	case V16QImode:
+	  shuf =
+	    immed_double_const (0x0303030303030303ll, 0x0303030303030303ll,
+				TImode);
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+      emit_move_insn (reg, shuf);
+      emit_insn (gen_shufb (ops[0], ops[1], ops[1], reg));
+    }
+}
+
+void
+spu_builtin_extract (rtx ops[])
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  rtx rot, from, tmp;
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (ops[1]);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[2]) == CONST_INT)
+    {
+      switch (mode)
+	{
+	case V16QImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv16qi (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]));
+	  break;
+	case V8HImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv8hi (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]));
+	  break;
+	case V4SFmode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv4sf (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]));
+	  break;
+	case V4SImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv4si (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]));
+	  break;
+	case V2DImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv2di (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]));
+	  break;
+	case V2DFmode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv2df (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]));
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+      return;
+    }
+
+  from = spu_gen_subreg (TImode, ops[1]);
+  rot = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+  tmp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case V16QImode:
+      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (tmp, ops[2], GEN_INT (-3)));
+      break;
+    case V8HImode:
+      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (tmp, ops[2], ops[2]));
+      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (tmp, tmp, GEN_INT (-2)));
+      break;
+    case V4SFmode:
+    case V4SImode:
+      emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (tmp, ops[2], GEN_INT (2)));
+      break;
+    case V2DImode:
+    case V2DFmode:
+      emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (tmp, ops[2], GEN_INT (3)));
+      break;
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+  emit_insn (gen_rotqby_ti (rot, from, tmp));
+
+  emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (ops[0], rot));
+}
+
+void
+spu_builtin_insert (rtx ops[])
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (ops[0]);
+  enum machine_mode imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+  rtx mask = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+  rtx offset;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[3]) == CONST_INT)
+    offset = GEN_INT (INTVAL (ops[3]) * GET_MODE_SIZE (imode));
+  else
+    {
+      offset = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      emit_insn (gen_mulsi3
+		 (offset, ops[3], GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (imode))));
+    }
+  emit_insn (gen_cpat
+	     (mask, stack_pointer_rtx, offset,
+	      GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (imode))));
+  emit_insn (gen_shufb (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], mask));
+}
+
+void
+spu_builtin_promote (rtx ops[])
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode, imode;
+  rtx rot, from, offset;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT pos;
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (ops[0]);
+  imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+
+  from = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+  rot = spu_gen_subreg (TImode, ops[0]);
+
+  emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (from, ops[1]));
+
+  if (GET_CODE (ops[2]) == CONST_INT)
+    {
+      pos = -GET_MODE_SIZE (imode) * INTVAL (ops[2]);
+      if (GET_MODE_SIZE (imode) < 4)
+	pos += 4 - GET_MODE_SIZE (imode);
+      offset = GEN_INT (pos & 15);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      offset = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      switch (mode)
+	{
+	case V16QImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (offset, GEN_INT (3), ops[2]));
+	  break;
+	case V8HImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (offset, GEN_INT (1), ops[2]));
+	  emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (offset, offset, offset));
+	  break;
+	case V4SFmode:
+	case V4SImode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (offset, GEN_INT (0), ops[2]));
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (offset, offset, GEN_INT (2)));
+	  break;
+	case V2DImode:
+	case V2DFmode:
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (offset, ops[2], GEN_INT (3)));
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+    }
+  emit_insn (gen_rotqby_ti (rot, from, offset));
+}
+
+void
+spu_initialize_trampoline (rtx tramp, rtx fnaddr, rtx cxt)
+{
+  rtx shuf = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx insn = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+  rtx shufc;
+  rtx insnc;
+  rtx mem;
+
+  fnaddr = force_reg (SImode, fnaddr);
+  cxt = force_reg (SImode, cxt);
+
+  if (TARGET_LARGE_MEM)
+    {
+      rtx rotl = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+      rtx mask = gen_reg_rtx (V4SImode);
+      rtx bi = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      unsigned char shufa[16] = {
+	2, 3, 0, 1, 18, 19, 16, 17,
+	0, 1, 2, 3, 16, 17, 18, 19
+      };
+      unsigned char insna[16] = {
+	0x41, 0, 0, 79,
+	0x41, 0, 0, STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM,
+	0x60, 0x80, 0, 79,
+	0x60, 0x80, 0, STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM
+      };
+
+      shufc = force_reg (TImode, array_to_constant (TImode, shufa));
+      insnc = force_reg (V4SImode, array_to_constant (V4SImode, insna));
+
+      emit_insn (gen_shufb (shuf, fnaddr, cxt, shufc));
+      emit_insn (gen_vrotlv4si3 (rotl, shuf, spu_const (V4SImode, 7)));
+      emit_insn (gen_movv4si (mask, spu_const (V4SImode, 0xffff << 7)));
+      emit_insn (gen_selb (insn, insnc, rotl, mask));
+
+      mem = memory_address (Pmode, tramp);
+      emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (V4SImode, mem), insn);
+
+      emit_move_insn (bi, GEN_INT (0x35000000 + (79 << 7)));
+      mem = memory_address (Pmode, plus_constant (tramp, 16));
+      emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, mem), bi);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      rtx scxt = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      rtx sfnaddr = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+      unsigned char insna[16] = {
+	0x42, 0, 0, STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM,
+	0x30, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0
+      };
+
+      shufc = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+      insnc = force_reg (V4SImode, array_to_constant (V4SImode, insna));
+
+      /* By or'ing all of cxt with the ila opcode we are assuming cxt
+	 fits 18 bits and the last 4 are zeros.  This will be true if
+	 the stack pointer is initialized to 0x3fff0 at program start,
+	 otherwise the ila instruction will be garbage. */
+
+      emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (scxt, cxt, GEN_INT (7)));
+      emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (sfnaddr, fnaddr, GEN_INT (5)));
+      emit_insn (gen_cpat
+		 (shufc, stack_pointer_rtx, GEN_INT (4), GEN_INT (4)));
+      emit_insn (gen_shufb (shuf, sfnaddr, scxt, shufc));
+      emit_insn (gen_iorv4si3 (insn, insnc, shuf));
+
+      mem = memory_address (Pmode, tramp);
+      emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (V4SImode, mem), insn);
+
+    }
+  emit_insn (gen_sync ());
+}
+
+void
+spu_expand_sign_extend (rtx ops[])
+{
+  unsigned char arr[16];
+  rtx pat = gen_reg_rtx (TImode);
+  rtx sign, c;
+  int i, last;
+  last = GET_MODE (ops[0]) == DImode ? 7 : 15;
+  if (GET_MODE (ops[1]) == QImode)
+    {
+      sign = gen_reg_rtx (HImode);
+      emit_insn (gen_extendqihi2 (sign, ops[1]));
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+	arr[i] = 0x12;
+      arr[last] = 0x13;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+	arr[i] = 0x10;
+      switch (GET_MODE (ops[1]))
+	{
+	case HImode:
+	  sign = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+	  emit_insn (gen_extendhisi2 (sign, ops[1]));
+	  arr[last] = 0x03;
+	  arr[last - 1] = 0x02;
+	  break;
+	case SImode:
+	  sign = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashrsi3 (sign, ops[1], GEN_INT (31)));
+	  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+	    arr[last - i] = 3 - i;
+	  break;
+	case DImode:
+	  sign = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+	  c = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
+	  emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (c, ops[1]));
+	  emit_insn (gen_ashrsi3 (sign, c, GEN_INT (31)));
+	  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+	    arr[last - i] = 7 - i;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+    }
+  emit_move_insn (pat, array_to_constant (TImode, arr));
+  emit_insn (gen_shufb (ops[0], ops[1], sign, pat));
+}
+
+/* expand vector initialization. If there are any constant parts,
+   load constant parts first. Then load any non-constant parts.  */
+void
+spu_expand_vector_init (rtx target, rtx vals)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (target);
+  int n_elts = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
+  int n_var = 0;
+  bool all_same = true;
+  rtx first, x = NULL_RTX, first_constant = NULL_RTX;
+  int i;
+
+  first = XVECEXP (vals, 0, 0); 
+  for (i = 0; i < n_elts; ++i)
+    {
+      x = XVECEXP (vals, 0, i);
+      if (!(CONST_INT_P (x)
+	    || GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE
+	    || GET_CODE (x) == CONST_FIXED))
+	++n_var;
+      else
+	{
+	  if (first_constant == NULL_RTX)
+	    first_constant = x;
+	}
+      if (i > 0 && !rtx_equal_p (x, first))
+	all_same = false;
+    }
+
+  /* if all elements are the same, use splats to repeat elements */
+  if (all_same)
+    {
+      if (!CONSTANT_P (first)
+	  && !register_operand (first, GET_MODE (x)))
+	first = force_reg (GET_MODE (first), first);
+      emit_insn (gen_spu_splats (target, first));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* load constant parts */
+  if (n_var != n_elts)
+    {
+      if (n_var == 0)
+	{
+	  emit_move_insn (target,
+			  gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, XVEC (vals, 0)));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  rtx constant_parts_rtx = copy_rtx (vals);
+
+	  gcc_assert (first_constant != NULL_RTX);
+	  /* fill empty slots with the first constant, this increases
+	     our chance of using splats in the recursive call below. */
+	  for (i = 0; i < n_elts; ++i)
+	    {
+	      x = XVECEXP (constant_parts_rtx, 0, i);
+	      if (!(CONST_INT_P (x)
+		    || GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE
+		    || GET_CODE (x) == CONST_FIXED))
+		XVECEXP (constant_parts_rtx, 0, i) = first_constant;
+	    }
+
+	  spu_expand_vector_init (target, constant_parts_rtx);
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* load variable parts */
+  if (n_var != 0)
+    {
+      rtx insert_operands[4];
+
+      insert_operands[0] = target;
+      insert_operands[2] = target;
+      for (i = 0; i < n_elts; ++i)
+	{
+	  x = XVECEXP (vals, 0, i);
+	  if (!(CONST_INT_P (x)
+		|| GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE
+		|| GET_CODE (x) == CONST_FIXED))
+	    {
+	      if (!register_operand (x, GET_MODE (x)))
+		x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
+	      insert_operands[1] = x;
+	      insert_operands[3] = GEN_INT (i);
+	      spu_builtin_insert (insert_operands);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return insn index for the vector compare instruction for given CODE,
+   and DEST_MODE, OP_MODE. Return -1 if valid insn is not available.  */
+
+static int
+get_vec_cmp_insn (enum rtx_code code,
+                  enum machine_mode dest_mode,
+                  enum machine_mode op_mode)
+
+{
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case EQ:
+      if (dest_mode == V16QImode && op_mode == V16QImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_ceq_v16qi;
+      if (dest_mode == V8HImode && op_mode == V8HImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_ceq_v8hi;
+      if (dest_mode == V4SImode && op_mode == V4SImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_ceq_v4si;
+      if (dest_mode == V4SImode && op_mode == V4SFmode)
+        return CODE_FOR_ceq_v4sf;
+      if (dest_mode == V2DImode && op_mode == V2DFmode)
+        return CODE_FOR_ceq_v2df;
+      break;
+    case GT:
+      if (dest_mode == V16QImode && op_mode == V16QImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_cgt_v16qi;
+      if (dest_mode == V8HImode && op_mode == V8HImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_cgt_v8hi;
+      if (dest_mode == V4SImode && op_mode == V4SImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_cgt_v4si;
+      if (dest_mode == V4SImode && op_mode == V4SFmode)
+        return CODE_FOR_cgt_v4sf;
+      if (dest_mode == V2DImode && op_mode == V2DFmode)
+        return CODE_FOR_cgt_v2df;
+      break;
+    case GTU:
+      if (dest_mode == V16QImode && op_mode == V16QImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_clgt_v16qi;
+      if (dest_mode == V8HImode && op_mode == V8HImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_clgt_v8hi;
+      if (dest_mode == V4SImode && op_mode == V4SImode)
+        return CODE_FOR_clgt_v4si;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Emit vector compare for operands OP0 and OP1 using code RCODE.
+   DMODE is expected destination mode. This is a recursive function.  */
+
+static rtx
+spu_emit_vector_compare (enum rtx_code rcode,
+                         rtx op0, rtx op1,
+                         enum machine_mode dmode)
+{
+  int vec_cmp_insn;
+  rtx mask;
+  enum machine_mode dest_mode;
+  enum machine_mode op_mode = GET_MODE (op1);
+
+  gcc_assert (GET_MODE (op0) == GET_MODE (op1));
+
+  /* Floating point vector compare instructions uses destination V4SImode.
+     Double floating point vector compare instructions uses destination V2DImode.
+     Move destination to appropriate mode later.  */
+  if (dmode == V4SFmode)
+    dest_mode = V4SImode;
+  else if (dmode == V2DFmode)
+    dest_mode = V2DImode;
+  else
+    dest_mode = dmode;
+
+  mask = gen_reg_rtx (dest_mode);
+  vec_cmp_insn = get_vec_cmp_insn (rcode, dest_mode, op_mode);
+
+  if (vec_cmp_insn == -1)
+    {
+      bool swap_operands = false;
+      bool try_again = false;
+      switch (rcode)
+        {
+        case LT:
+          rcode = GT;
+          swap_operands = true;
+          try_again = true;
+          break;
+        case LTU:
+          rcode = GTU;
+          swap_operands = true;
+          try_again = true;
+          break;
+        case NE:
+          /* Treat A != B as ~(A==B).  */
+          {
+            enum insn_code nor_code;
+            rtx eq_rtx = spu_emit_vector_compare (EQ, op0, op1, dest_mode);
+            nor_code = optab_handler (one_cmpl_optab, (int)dest_mode)->insn_code;
+            gcc_assert (nor_code != CODE_FOR_nothing);
+            emit_insn (GEN_FCN (nor_code) (mask, eq_rtx));
+            if (dmode != dest_mode)
+              {
+                rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (dest_mode);
+                convert_move (temp, mask, 0);
+                return temp;
+              }
+            return mask;
+          }
+          break;
+        case GE:
+        case GEU:
+        case LE:
+        case LEU:
+          /* Try GT/GTU/LT/LTU OR EQ */
+          {
+            rtx c_rtx, eq_rtx;
+            enum insn_code ior_code;
+            enum rtx_code new_code;
+
+            switch (rcode)
+              {
+              case GE:  new_code = GT;  break;
+              case GEU: new_code = GTU; break;
+              case LE:  new_code = LT;  break;
+              case LEU: new_code = LTU; break;
+              default:
+                gcc_unreachable ();
+              }
+
+            c_rtx = spu_emit_vector_compare (new_code, op0, op1, dest_mode);
+            eq_rtx = spu_emit_vector_compare (EQ, op0, op1, dest_mode);
+
+            ior_code = optab_handler (ior_optab, (int)dest_mode)->insn_code;
+            gcc_assert (ior_code != CODE_FOR_nothing);
+            emit_insn (GEN_FCN (ior_code) (mask, c_rtx, eq_rtx));
+            if (dmode != dest_mode)
+              {
+                rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (dest_mode);
+                convert_move (temp, mask, 0);
+                return temp;
+              }
+            return mask;
+          }
+          break;
+        default:
+          gcc_unreachable ();
+        }
+
+      /* You only get two chances.  */
+      if (try_again)
+          vec_cmp_insn = get_vec_cmp_insn (rcode, dest_mode, op_mode);
+
+      gcc_assert (vec_cmp_insn != -1);
+
+      if (swap_operands)
+        {
+          rtx tmp;
+          tmp = op0;
+          op0 = op1;
+          op1 = tmp;
+        }
+    }
+
+  emit_insn (GEN_FCN (vec_cmp_insn) (mask, op0, op1));
+  if (dmode != dest_mode)
+    {
+      rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (dest_mode);
+      convert_move (temp, mask, 0);
+      return temp;
+    }
+  return mask;
+}
+
+
+/* Emit vector conditional expression.
+   DEST is destination. OP1 and OP2 are two VEC_COND_EXPR operands.
+   CC_OP0 and CC_OP1 are the two operands for the relation operation COND.  */
+
+int
+spu_emit_vector_cond_expr (rtx dest, rtx op1, rtx op2,
+                           rtx cond, rtx cc_op0, rtx cc_op1)
+{   
+  enum machine_mode dest_mode = GET_MODE (dest);
+  enum rtx_code rcode = GET_CODE (cond);
+  rtx mask;
+    
+  /* Get the vector mask for the given relational operations.  */
+  mask = spu_emit_vector_compare (rcode, cc_op0, cc_op1, dest_mode);
+
+  emit_insn(gen_selb (dest, op2, op1, mask));
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static rtx
+spu_force_reg (enum machine_mode mode, rtx op)
+{
+  rtx x, r;
+  if (GET_MODE (op) == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (op) == BLKmode)
+    {
+      if ((SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode) && GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT)
+	  || GET_MODE (op) == BLKmode)
+	return force_reg (mode, convert_to_mode (mode, op, 0));
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  r = force_reg (GET_MODE (op), op);
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op)) == GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+    {
+      x = simplify_gen_subreg (mode, r, GET_MODE (op), 0);
+      if (x)
+	return x;
+    }
+
+  x = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+  emit_insn (gen_spu_convert (x, r));
+  return x;
+}
+
+static void
+spu_check_builtin_parm (struct spu_builtin_description *d, rtx op, int p)
+{
+  HOST_WIDE_INT v = 0;
+  int lsbits;
+  /* Check the range of immediate operands. */
+  if (p >= SPU_BTI_7 && p <= SPU_BTI_U18)
+    {
+      int range = p - SPU_BTI_7;
+
+      if (!CONSTANT_P (op))
+	error ("%s expects an integer literal in the range [%d, %d].",
+	       d->name,
+	       spu_builtin_range[range].low, spu_builtin_range[range].high);
+
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST
+	  && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == PLUS
+	      || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == MINUS))
+	{
+	  v = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 1));
+	  op = XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0);
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT)
+	v = INTVAL (op);
+      else if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR
+	       && GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0)) == CONST_INT)
+	v = INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0));
+
+      /* The default for v is 0 which is valid in every range. */
+      if (v < spu_builtin_range[range].low
+	  || v > spu_builtin_range[range].high)
+	error ("%s expects an integer literal in the range [%d, %d]. ("
+	       HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC ")",
+	       d->name,
+	       spu_builtin_range[range].low, spu_builtin_range[range].high,
+	       v);
+
+      switch (p)
+	{
+	case SPU_BTI_S10_4:
+	  lsbits = 4;
+	  break;
+	case SPU_BTI_U16_2:
+	  /* This is only used in lqa, and stqa.  Even though the insns
+	     encode 16 bits of the address (all but the 2 least
+	     significant), only 14 bits are used because it is masked to
+	     be 16 byte aligned. */
+	  lsbits = 4;
+	  break;
+	case SPU_BTI_S16_2:
+	  /* This is used for lqr and stqr. */
+	  lsbits = 2;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  lsbits = 0;
+	}
+
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == LABEL_REF
+	  || (GET_CODE (op) == SYMBOL_REF
+	      && SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (op))
+	  || (v & ((1 << lsbits) - 1)) != 0)
+	warning (0, "%d least significant bits of %s are ignored.", lsbits,
+		 d->name);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static int
+expand_builtin_args (struct spu_builtin_description *d, tree exp,
+		     rtx target, rtx ops[])
+{
+  enum insn_code icode = d->icode;
+  int i = 0, a;
+
+  /* Expand the arguments into rtl. */
+
+  if (d->parm[0] != SPU_BTI_VOID)
+    ops[i++] = target;
+
+  for (a = 0; d->parm[a+1] != SPU_BTI_END_OF_PARAMS; i++, a++)
+    {
+      tree arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, a);
+      if (arg == 0)
+	abort ();
+      ops[i] = expand_expr (arg, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, 0);
+    }
+
+  /* The insn pattern may have additional operands (SCRATCH).
+     Return the number of actual non-SCRATCH operands.  */
+  gcc_assert (i <= insn_data[icode].n_operands);
+  return i;
+}
+
+static rtx
+spu_expand_builtin_1 (struct spu_builtin_description *d,
+		      tree exp, rtx target)
+{
+  rtx pat;
+  rtx ops[8];
+  enum insn_code icode = d->icode;
+  enum machine_mode mode, tmode;
+  int i, p;
+  int n_operands;
+  tree return_type;
+
+  /* Set up ops[] with values from arglist. */
+  n_operands = expand_builtin_args (d, exp, target, ops);
+
+  /* Handle the target operand which must be operand 0. */
+  i = 0;
+  if (d->parm[0] != SPU_BTI_VOID)
+    {
+
+      /* We prefer the mode specified for the match_operand otherwise
+         use the mode from the builtin function prototype. */
+      tmode = insn_data[d->icode].operand[0].mode;
+      if (tmode == VOIDmode)
+	tmode = TYPE_MODE (spu_builtin_types[d->parm[0]]);
+
+      /* Try to use target because not using it can lead to extra copies
+         and when we are using all of the registers extra copies leads
+         to extra spills.  */
+      if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG && GET_MODE (target) == tmode)
+	ops[0] = target;
+      else
+	target = ops[0] = gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
+
+      if (!(*insn_data[icode].operand[0].predicate) (ops[0], tmode))
+	abort ();
+
+      i++;
+    }
+
+  if (d->fcode == SPU_MASK_FOR_LOAD)
+    {
+      enum machine_mode mode = insn_data[icode].operand[1].mode;
+      tree arg;
+      rtx addr, op, pat;
+
+      /* get addr */
+      arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0);
+      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == POINTER_TYPE);
+      op = expand_expr (arg, NULL_RTX, Pmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+      addr = memory_address (mode, op);
+
+      /* negate addr */
+      op = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (addr));
+      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, op,
+                 gen_rtx_NEG (GET_MODE (addr), addr)));
+      op = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, op);
+
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (target, op);
+      if (!pat) 
+        return 0;
+      emit_insn (pat);
+      return target;
+    }   
+
+  /* Ignore align_hint, but still expand it's args in case they have
+     side effects. */
+  if (icode == CODE_FOR_spu_align_hint)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Handle the rest of the operands. */
+  for (p = 1; i < n_operands; i++, p++)
+    {
+      if (insn_data[d->icode].operand[i].mode != VOIDmode)
+	mode = insn_data[d->icode].operand[i].mode;
+      else
+	mode = TYPE_MODE (spu_builtin_types[d->parm[i]]);
+
+      /* mode can be VOIDmode here for labels */
+
+      /* For specific intrinsics with an immediate operand, e.g.,
+         si_ai(), we sometimes need to convert the scalar argument to a
+         vector argument by splatting the scalar. */
+      if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
+	  && (GET_CODE (ops[i]) == CONST_INT
+	      || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (ops[i])) == MODE_INT
+	      || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (ops[i])) == MODE_FLOAT))
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (ops[i]) == CONST_INT)
+	    ops[i] = spu_const (mode, INTVAL (ops[i]));
+	  else
+	    {
+	      rtx reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+	      enum machine_mode imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+	      if (!spu_nonmem_operand (ops[i], GET_MODE (ops[i])))
+		ops[i] = force_reg (GET_MODE (ops[i]), ops[i]);
+	      if (imode != GET_MODE (ops[i]))
+		ops[i] = convert_to_mode (imode, ops[i],
+					  TYPE_UNSIGNED (spu_builtin_types
+							 [d->parm[i]]));
+	      emit_insn (gen_spu_splats (reg, ops[i]));
+	      ops[i] = reg;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      spu_check_builtin_parm (d, ops[i], d->parm[p]);
+
+      if (!(*insn_data[icode].operand[i].predicate) (ops[i], mode))
+	ops[i] = spu_force_reg (mode, ops[i]);
+    }
+
+  switch (n_operands)
+    {
+    case 0:
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (0);
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0]);
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1]);
+      break;
+    case 3:
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]);
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3]);
+      break;
+    case 5:
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], ops[4]);
+      break;
+    case 6:
+      pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (ops[0], ops[1], ops[2], ops[3], ops[4], ops[5]);
+      break;
+    default:
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (!pat)
+    abort ();
+
+  if (d->type == B_CALL || d->type == B_BISLED)
+    emit_call_insn (pat);
+  else if (d->type == B_JUMP)
+    {
+      emit_jump_insn (pat);
+      emit_barrier ();
+    }
+  else
+    emit_insn (pat);
+
+  return_type = spu_builtin_types[d->parm[0]];
+  if (d->parm[0] != SPU_BTI_VOID
+      && GET_MODE (target) != TYPE_MODE (return_type))
+    {
+      /* target is the return value.  It should always be the mode of
+         the builtin function prototype. */
+      target = spu_force_reg (TYPE_MODE (return_type), target);
+    }
+
+  return target;
+}
+
+rtx
+spu_expand_builtin (tree exp,
+		    rtx target,
+		    rtx subtarget ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		    enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		    int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  tree fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (exp), 0);
+  unsigned int fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl) - END_BUILTINS;
+  struct spu_builtin_description *d;
+
+  if (fcode < NUM_SPU_BUILTINS)
+    {
+      d = &spu_builtins[fcode];
+
+      return spu_expand_builtin_1 (d, exp, target);
+    }
+  abort ();
+}
+
+/* Implement targetm.vectorize.builtin_mul_widen_even.  */
+static tree
+spu_builtin_mul_widen_even (tree type)
+{
+  switch (TYPE_MODE (type))
+    {
+    case V8HImode:
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+	return spu_builtins[SPU_MULE_0].fndecl;
+      else
+	return spu_builtins[SPU_MULE_1].fndecl;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement targetm.vectorize.builtin_mul_widen_odd.  */
+static tree
+spu_builtin_mul_widen_odd (tree type)
+{
+  switch (TYPE_MODE (type))
+    {
+    case V8HImode:
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+	return spu_builtins[SPU_MULO_1].fndecl;
+      else
+	return spu_builtins[SPU_MULO_0].fndecl; 
+      break;
+    default:
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement targetm.vectorize.builtin_mask_for_load.  */
+static tree
+spu_builtin_mask_for_load (void)
+{
+  struct spu_builtin_description *d = &spu_builtins[SPU_MASK_FOR_LOAD];
+  gcc_assert (d);
+  return d->fndecl;
+}
+
+/* Implement targetm.vectorize.builtin_vectorization_cost.  */
+static int 
+spu_builtin_vectorization_cost (bool runtime_test)
+{
+  /* If the branch of the runtime test is taken - i.e. - the vectorized
+     version is skipped - this incurs a misprediction cost (because the
+     vectorized version is expected to be the fall-through).  So we subtract
+     the latency of a mispredicted branch from the costs that are incurred
+     when the vectorized version is executed.  */
+  if (runtime_test)
+    return -19;
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return true iff, data reference of TYPE can reach vector alignment (16)
+   after applying N number of iterations.  This routine does not determine
+   how may iterations are required to reach desired alignment.  */
+
+static bool
+spu_vector_alignment_reachable (const_tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool is_packed)
+{
+  if (is_packed)
+    return false;
+
+  /* All other types are naturally aligned.  */
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Implement targetm.vectorize.builtin_vec_perm.  */
+tree
+spu_builtin_vec_perm (tree type, tree *mask_element_type)
+{
+  struct spu_builtin_description *d;
+
+  *mask_element_type = unsigned_char_type_node;
+
+  switch (TYPE_MODE (type))
+    {
+    case V16QImode:
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_0];
+      else
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_1];
+      break;
+
+    case V8HImode:
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_2];
+      else
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_3];
+      break;
+
+    case V4SImode:
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_4];
+      else
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_5];
+      break;
+
+    case V2DImode:
+      if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_6];
+      else
+        d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_7];
+      break;
+
+    case V4SFmode:
+      d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_8];
+      break;
+
+    case V2DFmode:
+      d = &spu_builtins[SPU_SHUFFLE_9];
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+
+  gcc_assert (d);
+  return d->fndecl;
+}
+
+/* Count the total number of instructions in each pipe and return the
+   maximum, which is used as the Minimum Iteration Interval (MII)
+   in the modulo scheduler.  get_pipe() will return -2, -1, 0, or 1.
+   -2 are instructions that can go in pipe0 or pipe1.  */
+static int
+spu_sms_res_mii (struct ddg *g)
+{
+  int i;
+  unsigned t[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+  for (i = 0; i < g->num_nodes; i++)
+    {
+      rtx insn = g->nodes[i].insn;
+      int p = get_pipe (insn) + 2;
+
+      assert (p >= 0);
+      assert (p < 4);
+
+      t[p]++;
+      if (dump_file && INSN_P (insn))
+            fprintf (dump_file, "i%d %s %d %d\n",
+                     INSN_UID (insn),
+                     insn_data[INSN_CODE(insn)].name,
+                     p, t[p]);
+    }
+  if (dump_file)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "%d %d %d %d\n", t[0], t[1], t[2], t[3]);
+
+  return MAX ((t[0] + t[2] + t[3] + 1) / 2, MAX (t[2], t[3]));
+}
+
+
+void
+spu_init_expanders (void)
+{   
+  /* HARD_FRAME_REGISTER is only 128 bit aligned when
+   * frame_pointer_needed is true.  We don't know that until we're
+   * expanding the prologue. */
+  if (cfun)
+    REGNO_POINTER_ALIGN (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM) = 8;
+}
+
+static enum machine_mode
+spu_libgcc_cmp_return_mode (void)
+{
+
+/* For SPU word mode is TI mode so it is better to use SImode
+   for compare returns.  */
+  return SImode;
+}
+
+static enum machine_mode
+spu_libgcc_shift_count_mode (void)
+{
+/* For SPU word mode is TI mode so it is better to use SImode
+   for shift counts.  */
+  return SImode;
+}
+
+/* An early place to adjust some flags after GCC has finished processing
+ * them. */
+static void
+asm_file_start (void)
+{
+  /* Variable tracking should be run after all optimizations which
+     change order of insns.  It also needs a valid CFG. */
+  spu_flag_var_tracking = flag_var_tracking;
+  flag_var_tracking = 0;
+
+  default_file_start ();
+}
+
+/* Implement targetm.section_type_flags.  */
+static unsigned int
+spu_section_type_flags (tree decl, const char *name, int reloc)
+{
+  /* .toe needs to have type @nobits.  */
+  if (strcmp (name, ".toe") == 0)
+    return SECTION_BSS;
+  return default_section_type_flags (decl, name, reloc);
+}
+