diff gcc/genpreds.c @ 0:a06113de4d67

first commit
author kent <kent@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:47:48 +0900
parents
children 77e2b8dfacca
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gcc/genpreds.c	Fri Jul 17 14:47:48 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,1443 @@
+/* Generate from machine description:
+   - prototype declarations for operand predicates (tm-preds.h)
+   - function definitions of operand predicates, if defined new-style
+     (insn-preds.c)
+   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "bconfig.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "errors.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+#include "gensupport.h"
+
+/* Given a predicate expression EXP, from form NAME at line LINENO,
+   verify that it does not contain any RTL constructs which are not
+   valid in predicate definitions.  Returns true if EXP is
+   INvalid; issues error messages, caller need not.  */
+static bool
+validate_exp (rtx exp, const char *name, int lineno)
+{
+  if (exp == 0)
+    {
+      message_with_line (lineno, "%s: must give a predicate expression", name);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  switch (GET_CODE (exp))
+    {
+      /* Ternary, binary, unary expressions: recurse into subexpressions.  */
+    case IF_THEN_ELSE:
+      if (validate_exp (XEXP (exp, 2), name, lineno))
+	return true;
+      /* else fall through */
+    case AND:
+    case IOR:
+      if (validate_exp (XEXP (exp, 1), name, lineno))
+	return true;
+      /* else fall through */
+    case NOT:
+      return validate_exp (XEXP (exp, 0), name, lineno);
+
+      /* MATCH_CODE might have a syntax error in its path expression.  */
+    case MATCH_CODE:
+      {
+	const char *p;
+	for (p = XSTR (exp, 1); *p; p++)
+	  {
+	    if (!ISDIGIT (*p) && !ISLOWER (*p))
+	      {
+		message_with_line (lineno, "%s: invalid character in path "
+				   "string '%s'", name, XSTR (exp, 1));
+		have_error = 1;
+		return true;
+	      }
+	  }
+      }
+      /* fall through */
+
+      /* These need no special checking.  */
+    case MATCH_OPERAND:
+    case MATCH_TEST:
+      return false;
+
+    default:
+      message_with_line (lineno,
+			 "%s: cannot use '%s' in a predicate expression",
+			 name, GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (exp)));
+      have_error = 1;
+      return true;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Predicates are defined with (define_predicate) or
+   (define_special_predicate) expressions in the machine description.  */
+static void
+process_define_predicate (rtx defn, int lineno)
+{
+  struct pred_data *pred;
+  const char *p;
+
+  if (!ISALPHA (XSTR (defn, 0)[0]) && XSTR (defn, 0)[0] != '_')
+    goto bad_name;
+  for (p = XSTR (defn, 0) + 1; *p; p++)
+    if (!ISALNUM (*p) && *p != '_')
+      goto bad_name;
+  
+  if (validate_exp (XEXP (defn, 1), XSTR (defn, 0), lineno))
+    return;
+
+  pred = XCNEW (struct pred_data);
+  pred->name = XSTR (defn, 0);
+  pred->exp = XEXP (defn, 1);
+  pred->c_block = XSTR (defn, 2);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (defn) == DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE)
+    pred->special = true;
+
+  add_predicate (pred);
+  return;
+
+ bad_name:
+  message_with_line (lineno,
+		     "%s: predicate name must be a valid C function name",
+		     XSTR (defn, 0));
+  have_error = 1;
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Given a predicate, if it has an embedded C block, write the block
+   out as a static inline subroutine, and augment the RTL test with a
+   match_test that calls that subroutine.  For instance,
+
+       (define_predicate "basereg_operand"
+         (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       {
+         if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
+           op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+         return REG_POINTER (op);
+       })
+
+   becomes
+
+       static inline int basereg_operand_1(rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
+       {
+         if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
+           op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+         return REG_POINTER (op);
+       }
+
+       (define_predicate "basereg_operand"
+         (and (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+	      (match_test "basereg_operand_1 (op, mode)")))
+
+   The only wart is that there's no way to insist on a { } string in
+   an RTL template, so we have to handle "" strings.  */
+
+   
+static void
+write_predicate_subfunction (struct pred_data *p)
+{
+  const char *match_test_str;
+  rtx match_test_exp, and_exp;
+
+  if (p->c_block[0] == '\0')
+    return;
+
+  /* Construct the function-call expression.  */
+  obstack_grow (rtl_obstack, p->name, strlen (p->name));
+  obstack_grow (rtl_obstack, "_1 (op, mode)",
+		sizeof "_1 (op, mode)");
+  match_test_str = XOBFINISH (rtl_obstack, const char *);
+
+  /* Add the function-call expression to the complete expression to be
+     evaluated.  */
+  match_test_exp = rtx_alloc (MATCH_TEST);
+  XSTR (match_test_exp, 0) = match_test_str;
+
+  and_exp = rtx_alloc (AND);
+  XEXP (and_exp, 0) = p->exp;
+  XEXP (and_exp, 1) = match_test_exp;
+
+  p->exp = and_exp;
+
+  printf ("static inline int\n"
+	  "%s_1 (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n",
+	  p->name);
+  print_rtx_ptr_loc (p->c_block);
+  if (p->c_block[0] == '{')
+    fputs (p->c_block, stdout);
+  else
+    printf ("{\n  %s\n}", p->c_block);
+  fputs ("\n\n", stdout);
+}
+
+/* Given a predicate expression EXP, from form NAME, determine whether
+   it refers to the variable given as VAR.  */
+static bool
+needs_variable (rtx exp, const char *var)
+{
+  switch (GET_CODE (exp))
+    {
+      /* Ternary, binary, unary expressions need a variable if
+	 any of their subexpressions do.  */
+    case IF_THEN_ELSE:
+      if (needs_variable (XEXP (exp, 2), var))
+	return true;
+      /* else fall through */
+    case AND:
+    case IOR:
+      if (needs_variable (XEXP (exp, 1), var))
+	return true;
+      /* else fall through */
+    case NOT:
+      return needs_variable (XEXP (exp, 0), var);
+
+      /* MATCH_CODE uses "op", but nothing else.  */
+    case MATCH_CODE:
+      return !strcmp (var, "op");
+
+      /* MATCH_OPERAND uses "op" and may use "mode".  */
+    case MATCH_OPERAND:
+      if (!strcmp (var, "op"))
+	return true;
+      if (!strcmp (var, "mode") && GET_MODE (exp) == VOIDmode)
+	return true;
+      return false;
+
+      /* MATCH_TEST uses var if XSTR (exp, 0) =~ /\b${var}\b/o; */
+    case MATCH_TEST:
+      {
+	const char *p = XSTR (exp, 0);
+	const char *q = strstr (p, var);
+	if (!q)
+	  return false;
+	if (q != p && (ISALNUM (q[-1]) || q[-1] == '_'))
+	  return false;
+	q += strlen (var);
+	if (ISALNUM (q[0]) || q[0] == '_')
+	  return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Given an RTL expression EXP, find all subexpressions which we may
+   assume to perform mode tests.  Normal MATCH_OPERAND does;
+   MATCH_CODE does if it applies to the whole expression and accepts
+   CONST_INT or CONST_DOUBLE; and we have to assume that MATCH_TEST
+   does not.  These combine in almost-boolean fashion - the only
+   exception is that (not X) must be assumed not to perform a mode
+   test, whether or not X does.
+
+   The mark is the RTL /v flag, which is true for subexpressions which
+   do *not* perform mode tests.
+*/
+#define NO_MODE_TEST(EXP) RTX_FLAG (EXP, volatil)
+static void
+mark_mode_tests (rtx exp)
+{
+  switch (GET_CODE (exp))
+    {
+    case MATCH_OPERAND:
+      {
+	struct pred_data *p = lookup_predicate (XSTR (exp, 1));
+	if (!p)
+	  error ("reference to undefined predicate '%s'", XSTR (exp, 1));
+	else if (p->special || GET_MODE (exp) != VOIDmode)
+	  NO_MODE_TEST (exp) = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case MATCH_CODE:
+      if (XSTR (exp, 1)[0] != '\0'
+	  || (!strstr (XSTR (exp, 0), "const_int")
+	      && !strstr (XSTR (exp, 0), "const_double")))
+	NO_MODE_TEST (exp) = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case MATCH_TEST:
+    case NOT:
+      NO_MODE_TEST (exp) = 1;
+      break;
+
+    case AND:
+      mark_mode_tests (XEXP (exp, 0));
+      mark_mode_tests (XEXP (exp, 1));
+
+      NO_MODE_TEST (exp) = (NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (exp, 0))
+			    && NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (exp, 1)));
+      break;
+      
+    case IOR:
+      mark_mode_tests (XEXP (exp, 0));
+      mark_mode_tests (XEXP (exp, 1));
+
+      NO_MODE_TEST (exp) = (NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (exp, 0))
+			    || NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (exp, 1)));
+      break;
+
+    case IF_THEN_ELSE:
+      /* A ? B : C does a mode test if (one of A and B) does a mode
+	 test, and C does too.  */
+      mark_mode_tests (XEXP (exp, 0));
+      mark_mode_tests (XEXP (exp, 1));
+      mark_mode_tests (XEXP (exp, 2));
+
+      NO_MODE_TEST (exp) = ((NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (exp, 0))
+			     && NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (exp, 1)))
+			    || NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (exp, 2)));
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Determine whether the expression EXP is a MATCH_CODE that should
+   be written as a switch statement.  */
+static bool
+generate_switch_p (rtx exp)
+{
+  return GET_CODE (exp) == MATCH_CODE
+	 && strchr (XSTR (exp, 0), ',');
+}
+
+/* Given a predicate, work out where in its RTL expression to add
+   tests for proper modes.  Special predicates do not get any such
+   tests.  We try to avoid adding tests when we don't have to; in
+   particular, other normal predicates can be counted on to do it for
+   us.  */
+
+static void
+add_mode_tests (struct pred_data *p)
+{
+  rtx match_test_exp, and_exp;
+  rtx *pos;
+
+  /* Don't touch special predicates.  */
+  if (p->special)
+    return;
+
+  mark_mode_tests (p->exp);
+
+  /* If the whole expression already tests the mode, we're done.  */
+  if (!NO_MODE_TEST (p->exp))
+    return;
+
+  match_test_exp = rtx_alloc (MATCH_TEST);
+  XSTR (match_test_exp, 0) = "mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (op) == mode";
+  and_exp = rtx_alloc (AND);
+  XEXP (and_exp, 1) = match_test_exp;
+
+  /* It is always correct to rewrite p->exp as
+
+        (and (...) (match_test "mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (op) == mode"))
+
+     but there are a couple forms where we can do better.  If the
+     top-level pattern is an IOR, and one of the two branches does test
+     the mode, we can wrap just the branch that doesn't.  Likewise, if
+     we have an IF_THEN_ELSE, and one side of it tests the mode, we can
+     wrap just the side that doesn't.  And, of course, we can repeat this
+     descent as many times as it works.  */
+
+  pos = &p->exp;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      rtx subexp = *pos;
+
+      switch (GET_CODE (subexp))
+	{
+	case AND:
+	  /* The switch code generation in write_predicate_stmts prefers
+	     rtx code tests to be at the top of the expression tree.  So
+	     push this AND down into the second operand of an existing
+	     AND expression.  */
+	  if (generate_switch_p (XEXP (subexp, 0)))
+	    pos = &XEXP (subexp, 1);
+	  goto break_loop;
+
+	case IOR:
+	  {
+	    int test0 = NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (subexp, 0));
+	    int test1 = NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (subexp, 1));
+	    
+	    gcc_assert (test0 || test1);
+	    
+	    if (test0 && test1)
+	      goto break_loop;
+	    pos = test0 ? &XEXP (subexp, 0) : &XEXP (subexp, 1);
+	  }
+	  break;
+	  
+	case IF_THEN_ELSE:
+	  {
+	    int test0 = NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (subexp, 0));
+	    int test1 = NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (subexp, 1));
+	    int test2 = NO_MODE_TEST (XEXP (subexp, 2));
+	    
+	    gcc_assert ((test0 && test1) || test2);
+	    
+	    if (test0 && test1 && test2)
+	      goto break_loop;
+	    if (test0 && test1)
+	      /* Must put it on the dependent clause, not the
+	      	 controlling expression, or we change the meaning of
+	      	 the test.  */
+	      pos = &XEXP (subexp, 1);
+	    else
+	      pos = &XEXP (subexp, 2);
+	  }
+	  break;
+	  
+	default:
+	  goto break_loop;
+	}
+    }
+ break_loop:
+  XEXP (and_exp, 0) = *pos;
+  *pos = and_exp;
+}
+
+/* PATH is a string describing a path from the root of an RTL
+   expression to an inner subexpression to be tested.  Output
+   code which computes the subexpression from the variable
+   holding the root of the expression.  */
+static void
+write_extract_subexp (const char *path)
+{
+  int len = strlen (path);
+  int i;
+
+  /* We first write out the operations (XEXP or XVECEXP) in reverse
+     order, then write "op", then the indices in forward order.  */
+  for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+    {
+      if (ISLOWER (path[i]))
+	fputs ("XVECEXP (", stdout);
+      else if (ISDIGIT (path[i]))
+	fputs ("XEXP (", stdout);
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+
+  fputs ("op", stdout);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    {
+      if (ISLOWER (path[i]))
+	printf (", 0, %d)", path[i] - 'a');
+      else if (ISDIGIT (path[i]))
+	printf (", %d)", path[i] - '0');
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* CODES is a list of RTX codes.  Write out an expression which
+   determines whether the operand has one of those codes.  */
+static void
+write_match_code (const char *path, const char *codes)
+{
+  const char *code;
+
+  while ((code = scan_comma_elt (&codes)) != 0)
+    {
+      fputs ("GET_CODE (", stdout);
+      write_extract_subexp (path);
+      fputs (") == ", stdout);
+      while (code < codes)
+	{
+	  putchar (TOUPPER (*code));
+	  code++;
+	}
+      
+      if (*codes == ',')
+	fputs (" || ", stdout);
+    }
+}
+
+/* EXP is an RTL (sub)expression for a predicate.  Recursively
+   descend the expression and write out an equivalent C expression.  */
+static void
+write_predicate_expr (rtx exp)
+{
+  switch (GET_CODE (exp))
+    {
+    case AND:
+      putchar ('(');
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 0));
+      fputs (") && (", stdout);
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 1));
+      putchar (')');
+      break;
+  
+    case IOR:
+      putchar ('(');
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 0));
+      fputs (") || (", stdout);
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 1));
+      putchar (')');
+      break;
+
+    case NOT:
+      fputs ("!(", stdout);
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 0));
+      putchar (')');
+      break;
+
+    case IF_THEN_ELSE:
+      putchar ('(');
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 0));
+      fputs (") ? (", stdout);
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 1));
+      fputs (") : (", stdout);
+      write_predicate_expr (XEXP (exp, 2));
+      putchar (')');
+      break;
+
+    case MATCH_OPERAND:
+      if (GET_MODE (exp) == VOIDmode)
+        printf ("%s (op, mode)", XSTR (exp, 1));
+      else
+        printf ("%s (op, %smode)", XSTR (exp, 1), mode_name[GET_MODE (exp)]);
+      break;
+
+    case MATCH_CODE:
+      write_match_code (XSTR (exp, 1), XSTR (exp, 0));
+      break;
+
+    case MATCH_TEST:
+      print_c_condition (XSTR (exp, 0));
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Write the MATCH_CODE expression EXP as a switch statement.  */
+
+static void
+write_match_code_switch (rtx exp)
+{
+  const char *codes = XSTR (exp, 0);
+  const char *path = XSTR (exp, 1);
+  const char *code;
+
+  fputs ("  switch (GET_CODE (", stdout);
+  write_extract_subexp (path);
+  fputs ("))\n    {\n", stdout);
+
+  while ((code = scan_comma_elt (&codes)) != 0)
+    {
+      fputs ("    case ", stdout);
+      while (code < codes)
+	{
+	  putchar (TOUPPER (*code));
+	  code++;
+	}
+      fputs(":\n", stdout);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Given a predicate expression EXP, write out a sequence of stmts
+   to evaluate it.  This is similar to write_predicate_expr but can
+   generate efficient switch statements.  */
+
+static void
+write_predicate_stmts (rtx exp)
+{
+  switch (GET_CODE (exp))
+    {
+    case MATCH_CODE:
+      if (generate_switch_p (exp))
+	{
+	  write_match_code_switch (exp);
+	  puts ("      return true;\n"
+		"    default:\n"
+		"      break;\n"
+		"    }\n"
+		"  return false;");
+	  return;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case AND:
+      if (generate_switch_p (XEXP (exp, 0)))
+	{
+	  write_match_code_switch (XEXP (exp, 0));
+	  puts ("      break;\n"
+		"    default:\n"
+		"      return false;\n"
+		"    }");
+	  exp = XEXP (exp, 1);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case IOR:
+      if (generate_switch_p (XEXP (exp, 0)))
+	{
+	  write_match_code_switch (XEXP (exp, 0));
+	  puts ("      return true;\n"
+		"    default:\n"
+		"      break;\n"
+		"    }");
+	  exp = XEXP (exp, 1);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case NOT:
+      if (generate_switch_p (XEXP (exp, 0)))
+	{
+	  write_match_code_switch (XEXP (exp, 0));
+	  puts ("      return false;\n"
+		"    default:\n"
+		"      break;\n"
+		"    }\n"
+		"  return true;");
+	  return;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  fputs("  return ",stdout);
+  write_predicate_expr (exp);
+  fputs(";\n", stdout);
+}
+
+/* Given a predicate, write out a complete C function to compute it.  */
+static void
+write_one_predicate_function (struct pred_data *p)
+{
+  if (!p->exp)
+    return;
+
+  write_predicate_subfunction (p);
+  add_mode_tests (p);
+
+  /* A normal predicate can legitimately not look at enum machine_mode
+     if it accepts only CONST_INTs and/or CONST_DOUBLEs.  */
+  printf ("int\n%s (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n{\n",
+	  p->name);
+  write_predicate_stmts (p->exp);
+  fputs ("}\n\n", stdout);
+}
+
+/* Constraints fall into two categories: register constraints
+   (define_register_constraint), and others (define_constraint,
+   define_memory_constraint, define_address_constraint).  We
+   work out automatically which of the various old-style macros
+   they correspond to, and produce appropriate code.  They all
+   go in the same hash table so we can verify that there are no
+   duplicate names.  */
+
+/* All data from one constraint definition.  */
+struct constraint_data
+{
+  struct constraint_data *next_this_letter;
+  struct constraint_data *next_textual;
+  const char *name;
+  const char *c_name;    /* same as .name unless mangling is necessary */
+  size_t namelen;
+  const char *regclass;  /* for register constraints */
+  rtx exp;               /* for other constraints */
+  unsigned int lineno;   /* line of definition */
+  unsigned int is_register  : 1;
+  unsigned int is_const_int : 1;
+  unsigned int is_const_dbl : 1;
+  unsigned int is_extra     : 1;
+  unsigned int is_memory    : 1;
+  unsigned int is_address   : 1;
+};
+
+/* Overview of all constraints beginning with a given letter.  */
+
+static struct constraint_data *
+constraints_by_letter_table[1<<CHAR_BIT];
+
+/* For looking up all the constraints in the order that they appeared
+   in the machine description.  */
+static struct constraint_data *first_constraint;
+static struct constraint_data **last_constraint_ptr = &first_constraint;
+
+#define FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS(iter_) \
+  for (iter_ = first_constraint; iter_; iter_ = iter_->next_textual)
+
+/* These letters, and all names beginning with them, are reserved for
+   generic constraints.
+   The 'm' constraint is not mentioned here since that constraint
+   letter can be overridden by the back end by defining the
+   TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT macro.  */
+static const char generic_constraint_letters[] = "EFVXginoprs";
+
+/* Machine-independent code expects that constraints with these
+   (initial) letters will allow only (a subset of all) CONST_INTs.  */
+
+static const char const_int_constraints[] = "IJKLMNOP";
+
+/* Machine-independent code expects that constraints with these
+   (initial) letters will allow only (a subset of all) CONST_DOUBLEs.  */
+
+static const char const_dbl_constraints[] = "GH";
+
+/* Summary data used to decide whether to output various functions and
+   macro definitions.  */
+static unsigned int constraint_max_namelen;
+static bool have_register_constraints;
+static bool have_memory_constraints;
+static bool have_address_constraints;
+static bool have_extra_constraints;
+static bool have_const_int_constraints;
+static bool have_const_dbl_constraints;
+
+/* Convert NAME, which contains angle brackets and/or underscores, to
+   a string that can be used as part of a C identifier.  The string
+   comes from the rtl_obstack.  */
+static const char *
+mangle (const char *name)
+{
+  for (; *name; name++)
+    switch (*name)
+      {
+      case '_': obstack_grow (rtl_obstack, "__", 2); break;
+      case '<':	obstack_grow (rtl_obstack, "_l", 2); break;
+      case '>':	obstack_grow (rtl_obstack, "_g", 2); break;
+      default: obstack_1grow (rtl_obstack, *name); break;
+      }
+
+  obstack_1grow (rtl_obstack, '\0');
+  return XOBFINISH (rtl_obstack, const char *);
+}
+
+/* Add one constraint, of any sort, to the tables.  NAME is its name;
+   REGCLASS is the register class, if any; EXP is the expression to
+   test, if any;  IS_MEMORY and IS_ADDRESS indicate memory and address
+   constraints, respectively; LINENO is the line number from the MD reader.
+   Not all combinations of arguments are valid; most importantly, REGCLASS
+   is mutually exclusive with EXP, and IS_MEMORY/IS_ADDRESS are only
+   meaningful for constraints with EXP.
+
+   This function enforces all syntactic and semantic rules about what
+   constraints can be defined.  */
+
+static void
+add_constraint (const char *name, const char *regclass,
+		rtx exp, bool is_memory, bool is_address,
+		int lineno)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c, **iter, **slot;
+  const char *p;
+  bool need_mangled_name = false;
+  bool is_const_int;
+  bool is_const_dbl;
+  size_t namelen;
+
+  if (exp && validate_exp (exp, name, lineno))
+    return;
+
+  if (!ISALPHA (name[0]) && name[0] != '_')
+    {
+      if (name[1] == '\0')
+	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' is not "
+			   "a letter or underscore", name);
+      else
+	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' does not begin "
+			   "with a letter or underscore", name);
+      have_error = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+  for (p = name; *p; p++)
+    if (!ISALNUM (*p))
+      {
+	if (*p == '<' || *p == '>' || *p == '_')
+	  need_mangled_name = true;
+	else
+	  {
+	    message_with_line (lineno,
+			       "constraint name '%s' must be composed of "
+			       "letters, digits, underscores, and "
+			       "angle brackets", name);
+	    have_error = 1;
+	    return;
+	  }
+      }
+
+  if (strchr (generic_constraint_letters, name[0]))
+    {
+      if (name[1] == '\0')
+	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%s' cannot be "
+			   "redefined by the machine description", name);
+      else
+	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' cannot be defined by "
+			   "the machine description, as it begins with '%c'",
+			   name, name[0]);
+      have_error = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+
+  
+  namelen = strlen (name);
+  slot = &constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)name[0]];
+  for (iter = slot; *iter; iter = &(*iter)->next_this_letter)
+    {
+      /* This causes slot to end up pointing to the
+	 next_this_letter field of the last constraint with a name
+	 of equal or greater length than the new constraint; hence
+	 the new constraint will be inserted after all previous
+	 constraints with names of the same length.  */
+      if ((*iter)->namelen >= namelen)
+	slot = iter;
+
+      if (!strcmp ((*iter)->name, name))
+	{
+	  message_with_line (lineno, "redefinition of constraint '%s'", name);
+	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "previous definition is here");
+	  have_error = 1;
+	  return;
+	}
+      else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, (*iter)->namelen))
+	{
+	  message_with_line (lineno, "defining constraint '%s' here", name);
+	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "renders constraint '%s' "
+			     "(defined here) a prefix", (*iter)->name);
+	  have_error = 1;
+	  return;
+	}
+      else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, namelen))
+	{
+	  message_with_line (lineno, "constraint '%s' is a prefix", name);
+	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "of constraint '%s' "
+			     "(defined here)", (*iter)->name);
+	  have_error = 1;
+	  return;
+	}
+    }
+
+  is_const_int = strchr (const_int_constraints, name[0]) != 0;
+  is_const_dbl = strchr (const_dbl_constraints, name[0]) != 0;
+
+  if (is_const_int || is_const_dbl)
+    {
+      enum rtx_code appropriate_code
+	= is_const_int ? CONST_INT : CONST_DOUBLE;
+
+      /* Consider relaxing this requirement in the future.  */
+      if (regclass
+	  || GET_CODE (exp) != AND
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (exp, 0)) != MATCH_CODE
+	  || strcmp (XSTR (XEXP (exp, 0), 0),
+		     GET_RTX_NAME (appropriate_code)))
+	{
+	  if (name[1] == '\0')
+	    message_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%c' is reserved "
+			       "for %s constraints",
+			       name[0], GET_RTX_NAME (appropriate_code));
+	  else
+	    message_with_line (lineno, "constraint names beginning with '%c' "
+			       "(%s) are reserved for %s constraints",
+			       name[0], name, 
+			       GET_RTX_NAME (appropriate_code));
+
+	  have_error = 1;
+	  return;
+	}
+
+      if (is_memory)
+	{
+	  if (name[1] == '\0')
+	    message_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%c' cannot be a "
+			       "memory constraint", name[0]);
+	  else
+	    message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' begins with '%c', "
+			       "and therefore cannot be a memory constraint",
+			       name, name[0]);
+
+	  have_error = 1;
+	  return;
+	}
+      else if (is_address)
+	{
+	  if (name[1] == '\0')
+	    message_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%c' cannot be a "
+			       "memory constraint", name[0]);
+	  else
+	    message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' begins with '%c', "
+			       "and therefore cannot be a memory constraint",
+			       name, name[0]);
+
+	  have_error = 1;
+	  return;
+	}
+    }
+
+  
+  c = XOBNEW (rtl_obstack, struct constraint_data);
+  c->name = name;
+  c->c_name = need_mangled_name ? mangle (name) : name;
+  c->lineno = lineno;
+  c->namelen = namelen;
+  c->regclass = regclass;
+  c->exp = exp;
+  c->is_register = regclass != 0;
+  c->is_const_int = is_const_int;
+  c->is_const_dbl = is_const_dbl;
+  c->is_extra = !(regclass || is_const_int || is_const_dbl);
+  c->is_memory = is_memory;
+  c->is_address = is_address;
+
+  c->next_this_letter = *slot;
+  *slot = c;
+
+  /* Insert this constraint in the list of all constraints in textual
+     order.  */
+  c->next_textual = 0;
+  *last_constraint_ptr = c;
+  last_constraint_ptr = &c->next_textual;
+
+  constraint_max_namelen = MAX (constraint_max_namelen, strlen (name));
+  have_register_constraints |= c->is_register;
+  have_const_int_constraints |= c->is_const_int;
+  have_const_dbl_constraints |= c->is_const_dbl;
+  have_extra_constraints |= c->is_extra;
+  have_memory_constraints |= c->is_memory;
+  have_address_constraints |= c->is_address;
+}
+
+/* Process a DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, or
+   DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT expression, C.  */
+static void
+process_define_constraint (rtx c, int lineno)
+{
+  add_constraint (XSTR (c, 0), 0, XEXP (c, 2),
+		  GET_CODE (c) == DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT,
+		  GET_CODE (c) == DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT,
+		  lineno);
+}
+
+/* Process a DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT expression, C.  */
+static void
+process_define_register_constraint (rtx c, int lineno)
+{
+  add_constraint (XSTR (c, 0), XSTR (c, 1), 0, false, false, lineno);
+}
+
+/* Write out an enumeration with one entry per machine-specific
+   constraint.  */
+static void
+write_enum_constraint_num (void)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c;
+
+  fputs ("enum constraint_num\n"
+	 "{\n"
+	 "  CONSTRAINT__UNKNOWN = 0", stdout);
+  FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS (c)
+    printf (",\n  CONSTRAINT_%s", c->c_name);
+  puts (",\n  CONSTRAINT__LIMIT\n};\n");
+}
+
+/* Write out a function which looks at a string and determines what
+   constraint name, if any, it begins with.  */
+static void
+write_lookup_constraint (void)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  puts ("enum constraint_num\n"
+	"lookup_constraint (const char *str)\n"
+	"{\n"
+	"  switch (str[0])\n"
+	"    {");
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(constraints_by_letter_table); i++)
+    {
+      struct constraint_data *c = constraints_by_letter_table[i];
+      if (!c)
+	continue;
+
+      printf ("    case '%c':\n", i);
+      if (c->namelen == 1)
+	printf ("      return CONSTRAINT_%s;\n", c->c_name);
+      else
+	{
+	  do
+	    {
+	      printf ("      if (!strncmp (str, \"%s\", %lu))\n"
+		      "        return CONSTRAINT_%s;\n",
+		      c->name, (unsigned long int) c->namelen, c->c_name);
+	      c = c->next_this_letter;
+	    }
+	  while (c);
+	  puts ("      break;");
+	}
+    }
+
+  puts ("    default: break;\n"
+	"    }\n"
+	"  return CONSTRAINT__UNKNOWN;\n"
+	"}\n");
+}
+
+/* Write out a function which looks at a string and determines what
+   the constraint name length is.  */
+static void
+write_insn_constraint_len (void)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  puts ("static inline size_t\n"
+	"insn_constraint_len (char fc, const char *str ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n"
+	"{\n"
+	"  switch (fc)\n"
+	"    {");
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(constraints_by_letter_table); i++)
+    {
+      struct constraint_data *c = constraints_by_letter_table[i];
+
+      if (!c
+      	  || c->namelen == 1)
+	continue;
+
+      /* Constraints with multiple characters should have the same
+	 length.  */
+      {
+	struct constraint_data *c2 = c->next_this_letter;
+	size_t len = c->namelen;
+	while (c2)
+	  {
+	    if (c2->namelen != len)
+	      error ("Multi-letter constraints with first letter '%c' "
+		     "should have same length", i);
+	    c2 = c2->next_this_letter;
+	  }
+      }
+
+      printf ("    case '%c': return %lu;\n",
+	      i, (unsigned long int) c->namelen);
+    }
+
+  puts ("    default: break;\n"
+	"    }\n"
+	"  return 1;\n"
+	"}\n");
+}
+  
+/* Write out the function which computes the register class corresponding
+   to a register constraint.  */
+static void
+write_regclass_for_constraint (void)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c;
+
+  puts ("enum reg_class\n"
+	"regclass_for_constraint (enum constraint_num c)\n"
+	"{\n"
+	"  switch (c)\n"
+	"    {");
+
+  FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS (c)
+    if (c->is_register)
+      printf ("    case CONSTRAINT_%s: return %s;\n", c->c_name, c->regclass);
+
+  puts ("    default: break;\n"
+	"    }\n"
+	"  return NO_REGS;\n"
+	"}\n");
+}
+
+/* Write out the functions which compute whether a given value matches
+   a given non-register constraint.  */
+static void
+write_tm_constrs_h (void)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c;
+
+  printf ("\
+/* Generated automatically by the program '%s'\n\
+   from the machine description file '%s'.  */\n\n", progname, in_fname);
+
+  puts ("\
+#ifndef GCC_TM_CONSTRS_H\n\
+#define GCC_TM_CONSTRS_H\n");
+
+  FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS (c)
+    if (!c->is_register)
+      {
+	bool needs_ival = needs_variable (c->exp, "ival");
+	bool needs_hval = needs_variable (c->exp, "hval");
+	bool needs_lval = needs_variable (c->exp, "lval");
+	bool needs_rval = needs_variable (c->exp, "rval");
+	bool needs_mode = (needs_variable (c->exp, "mode")
+			   || needs_hval || needs_lval || needs_rval);
+	bool needs_op = (needs_variable (c->exp, "op")
+			 || needs_ival || needs_mode);
+
+	printf ("static inline bool\n"
+		"satisfies_constraint_%s (rtx %s)\n"
+		"{\n", c->c_name,
+		needs_op ? "op" : "ARG_UNUSED (op)");
+	if (needs_mode)
+	  puts ("  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op);");
+	if (needs_ival)
+	  puts ("  HOST_WIDE_INT ival = 0;");
+	if (needs_hval)
+	  puts ("  HOST_WIDE_INT hval = 0;");
+	if (needs_lval)
+	  puts ("  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lval = 0;");
+	if (needs_rval)
+	  puts ("  const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *rval = 0;");
+
+	if (needs_ival)
+	  puts ("  if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT)\n"
+		"    ival = INTVAL (op);");
+	if (needs_hval)
+	  puts ("  if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE && mode == VOIDmode)"
+		"    hval = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op);");
+	if (needs_lval)
+	  puts ("  if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE && mode == VOIDmode)"
+		"    lval = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (op);");
+	if (needs_rval)
+	  puts ("  if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE && mode != VOIDmode)"
+		"    rval = CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (op);");
+
+	write_predicate_stmts (c->exp);
+	fputs ("}\n", stdout);
+      }
+  puts ("#endif /* tm-constrs.h */");
+}
+
+/* Write out the wrapper function, constraint_satisfied_p, that maps
+   a CONSTRAINT_xxx constant to one of the predicate functions generated
+   above.  */
+static void
+write_constraint_satisfied_p (void)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c;
+
+  puts ("bool\n"
+	"constraint_satisfied_p (rtx op, enum constraint_num c)\n"
+	"{\n"
+	"  switch (c)\n"
+	"    {");
+
+  FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS (c)
+    if (!c->is_register)
+      printf ("    case CONSTRAINT_%s: "
+	      "return satisfies_constraint_%s (op);\n",
+	      c->c_name, c->c_name);
+
+  puts ("    default: break;\n"
+	"    }\n"
+	"  return false;\n"
+	"}\n");
+}
+
+/* Write out the function which computes whether a given value matches
+   a given CONST_INT constraint.  This doesn't just forward to
+   constraint_satisfied_p because caller passes the INTVAL, not the RTX.  */
+static void
+write_insn_const_int_ok_for_constraint (void)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c;
+
+  puts ("bool\n"
+	"insn_const_int_ok_for_constraint (HOST_WIDE_INT ival, "
+	                                  "enum constraint_num c)\n"
+	"{\n"
+	"  switch (c)\n"
+	"    {");
+
+  FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS (c)
+    if (c->is_const_int)
+      {
+	printf ("    case CONSTRAINT_%s:\n      return ", c->c_name);
+	/* c->exp is guaranteed to be (and (match_code "const_int") (...));
+	   we know at this point that we have a const_int, so we need not
+	   bother with that part of the test.  */
+	write_predicate_expr (XEXP (c->exp, 1));
+	fputs (";\n\n", stdout);
+      }
+
+  puts ("    default: break;\n"
+	"    }\n"
+	"  return false;\n"
+	"}\n");
+}
+
+
+/* Write out the function which computes whether a given constraint is
+   a memory constraint.  */
+static void
+write_insn_extra_memory_constraint (void)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c;
+
+  puts ("bool\n"
+	"insn_extra_memory_constraint (enum constraint_num c)\n"
+	"{\n"
+	"  switch (c)\n"
+	"    {");
+
+  FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS (c)
+    if (c->is_memory)
+      printf ("    case CONSTRAINT_%s:\n      return true;\n\n", c->c_name);
+
+  puts ("    default: break;\n"
+	"    }\n"
+	"  return false;\n"
+	"}\n");
+}
+
+/* Write out the function which computes whether a given constraint is
+   an address constraint.  */
+static void
+write_insn_extra_address_constraint (void)
+{
+  struct constraint_data *c;
+
+  puts ("bool\n"
+	"insn_extra_address_constraint (enum constraint_num c)\n"
+	"{\n"
+	"  switch (c)\n"
+	"    {");
+
+  FOR_ALL_CONSTRAINTS (c)
+    if (c->is_address)
+      printf ("    case CONSTRAINT_%s:\n      return true;\n\n", c->c_name);
+
+  puts ("    default: break;\n"
+	"    }\n"
+	"  return false;\n"
+	"}\n");
+}
+
+
+/* Write tm-preds.h.  Unfortunately, it is impossible to forward-declare
+   an enumeration in portable C, so we have to condition all these
+   prototypes on HAVE_MACHINE_MODES.  */
+static void
+write_tm_preds_h (void)
+{
+  struct pred_data *p;
+
+  printf ("\
+/* Generated automatically by the program '%s'\n\
+   from the machine description file '%s'.  */\n\n", progname, in_fname);
+
+  puts ("\
+#ifndef GCC_TM_PREDS_H\n\
+#define GCC_TM_PREDS_H\n\
+\n\
+#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_MODES");
+
+  FOR_ALL_PREDICATES (p)
+    printf ("extern int %s (rtx, enum machine_mode);\n", p->name);
+
+  puts ("#endif /* HAVE_MACHINE_MODES */\n");
+
+  if (constraint_max_namelen > 0)
+    {
+      write_enum_constraint_num ();
+      puts ("extern enum constraint_num lookup_constraint (const char *);\n"
+	    "extern bool constraint_satisfied_p (rtx, enum constraint_num);\n");
+
+      if (constraint_max_namelen > 1)
+        {
+	  write_insn_constraint_len ();
+	  puts ("#define CONSTRAINT_LEN(c_,s_) "
+		"insn_constraint_len (c_,s_)\n");
+	}
+      else
+	puts ("#define CONSTRAINT_LEN(c_,s_) 1\n");
+      if (have_register_constraints)
+	puts ("extern enum reg_class regclass_for_constraint "
+	      "(enum constraint_num);\n"
+	      "#define REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT(c_,s_) \\\n"
+	      "    regclass_for_constraint (lookup_constraint (s_))\n");
+      else
+	puts ("#define REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT(c_,s_) NO_REGS");
+      if (have_const_int_constraints)
+	puts ("extern bool insn_const_int_ok_for_constraint "
+	      "(HOST_WIDE_INT, enum constraint_num);\n"
+	      "#define CONST_OK_FOR_CONSTRAINT_P(v_,c_,s_) \\\n"
+	      "    insn_const_int_ok_for_constraint (v_, "
+	      "lookup_constraint (s_))\n");
+      if (have_const_dbl_constraints)
+	puts ("#define CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_CONSTRAINT_P(v_,c_,s_) \\\n"
+	      "    constraint_satisfied_p (v_, lookup_constraint (s_))\n");
+      else
+	puts ("#define CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_CONSTRAINT_P(v_,c_,s_) 0\n");
+      if (have_extra_constraints)
+	puts ("#define EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_STR(v_,c_,s_) \\\n"
+	      "    constraint_satisfied_p (v_, lookup_constraint (s_))\n");
+      if (have_memory_constraints)
+	puts ("extern bool "
+	      "insn_extra_memory_constraint (enum constraint_num);\n"
+	      "#define EXTRA_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT(c_,s_) "
+	      "insn_extra_memory_constraint (lookup_constraint (s_))\n");
+      else
+	puts ("#define EXTRA_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT(c_,s_) false\n");
+      if (have_address_constraints)
+	puts ("extern bool "
+	      "insn_extra_address_constraint (enum constraint_num);\n"
+	      "#define EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT(c_,s_) "
+	      "insn_extra_address_constraint (lookup_constraint (s_))\n");
+      else
+	puts ("#define EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT(c_,s_) false\n");
+    }
+
+  puts ("#endif /* tm-preds.h */");
+}
+
+/* Write insn-preds.c.  
+   N.B. the list of headers to include was copied from genrecog; it
+   may not be ideal.
+
+   FUTURE: Write #line markers referring back to the machine
+   description.  (Can't practically do this now since we don't know
+   the line number of the C block - just the line number of the enclosing
+   expression.)  */
+static void
+write_insn_preds_c (void)
+{
+  struct pred_data *p;
+
+  printf ("\
+/* Generated automatically by the program '%s'\n\
+   from the machine description file '%s'.  */\n\n", progname, in_fname);
+
+  puts ("\
+#include \"config.h\"\n\
+#include \"system.h\"\n\
+#include \"coretypes.h\"\n\
+#include \"tm.h\"\n\
+#include \"rtl.h\"\n\
+#include \"tree.h\"\n\
+#include \"tm_p.h\"\n\
+#include \"function.h\"\n\
+#include \"insn-config.h\"\n\
+#include \"recog.h\"\n\
+#include \"real.h\"\n\
+#include \"output.h\"\n\
+#include \"flags.h\"\n\
+#include \"hard-reg-set.h\"\n\
+#include \"resource.h\"\n\
+#include \"toplev.h\"\n\
+#include \"reload.h\"\n\
+#include \"regs.h\"\n\
+#include \"tm-constrs.h\"\n");
+
+  FOR_ALL_PREDICATES (p)
+    write_one_predicate_function (p);
+
+  if (constraint_max_namelen > 0)
+    {
+      write_lookup_constraint ();
+      if (have_register_constraints)
+	write_regclass_for_constraint ();
+      write_constraint_satisfied_p ();
+      
+      if (have_const_int_constraints)
+	write_insn_const_int_ok_for_constraint ();
+
+      if (have_memory_constraints)
+	write_insn_extra_memory_constraint ();
+      if (have_address_constraints)
+	write_insn_extra_address_constraint ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Argument parsing.  */
+static bool gen_header;
+static bool gen_constrs;
+
+static bool
+parse_option (const char *opt)
+{
+  if (!strcmp (opt, "-h"))
+    {
+      gen_header = true;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else if (!strcmp (opt, "-c"))
+    {
+      gen_constrs = true;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Master control.  */
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  rtx defn;
+  int pattern_lineno, next_insn_code = 0;
+
+  progname = argv[0];
+  if (argc <= 1)
+    fatal ("no input file name");
+  if (init_md_reader_args_cb (argc, argv, parse_option) != SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE)
+    return FATAL_EXIT_CODE;
+
+  while ((defn = read_md_rtx (&pattern_lineno, &next_insn_code)) != 0)
+    switch (GET_CODE (defn))
+      {
+      case DEFINE_PREDICATE:
+      case DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE:
+	process_define_predicate (defn, pattern_lineno);
+	break;
+
+      case DEFINE_CONSTRAINT:
+      case DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT:
+      case DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT:
+	process_define_constraint (defn, pattern_lineno);
+	break;
+
+      case DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT:
+	process_define_register_constraint (defn, pattern_lineno);
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	break;
+      }
+
+  if (gen_header)
+    write_tm_preds_h ();
+  else if (gen_constrs)
+    write_tm_constrs_h ();
+  else
+    write_insn_preds_c ();
+
+  if (have_error || ferror (stdout) || fflush (stdout) || fclose (stdout))
+    return FATAL_EXIT_CODE;
+
+  return SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE;
+}