--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-copy.c	Fri Jul 17 14:47:48 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,1179 @@
+/* Copy propagation and SSA_NAME replacement support routines.
+   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+
+/* This file implements the copy propagation pass and provides a
+   handful of interfaces for performing const/copy propagation and
+   simple expression replacement which keep variable annotations
+   up-to-date.
+
+   We require that for any copy operation where the RHS and LHS have
+   a non-null memory tag the memory tag be the same.   It is OK
+   for one or both of the memory tags to be NULL.
+
+   We also require tracking if a variable is dereferenced in a load or
+   store operation.
+
+   We enforce these requirements by having all copy propagation and
+   replacements of one SSA_NAME with a different SSA_NAME to use the
+   APIs defined in this file.  */
+
+/* Return true if we may propagate ORIG into DEST, false otherwise.  */
+
+bool
+may_propagate_copy (tree dest, tree orig)
+{
+  tree type_d = TREE_TYPE (dest);
+  tree type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
+
+  /* If ORIG flows in from an abnormal edge, it cannot be propagated.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
+      && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig))
+    return false;
+
+  /* If DEST is an SSA_NAME that flows from an abnormal edge, then it
+     cannot be replaced.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
+      && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (dest))
+    return false;
+
+  /* For memory partitions, copies are OK as long as the memory symbol
+     belongs to the partition.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
+      && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)) == MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG)
+    return (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
+            && !is_gimple_reg (orig)
+	    && (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest) == SSA_NAME_VAR (orig)
+	        || bitmap_bit_p (MPT_SYMBOLS (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)),
+	                         DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (orig)))));
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
+      && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (orig)) == MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG)
+    return (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
+            && !is_gimple_reg (dest)
+	    && (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest) == SSA_NAME_VAR (orig)
+                || bitmap_bit_p (MPT_SYMBOLS (SSA_NAME_VAR (orig)),
+	                         DECL_UID (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)))));
+  
+  /* Do not copy between types for which we *do* need a conversion.  */
+  if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
+    return false;
+
+  /* FIXME.  GIMPLE is allowing pointer assignments and comparisons of
+     pointers that have different alias sets.  This means that these
+     pointers will have different memory tags associated to them.
+
+     If we allow copy propagation in these cases, statements de-referencing
+     the new pointer will now have a reference to a different memory tag
+     with potentially incorrect SSA information.
+
+     This was showing up in libjava/java/util/zip/ZipFile.java with code
+     like:
+
+     	struct java.io.BufferedInputStream *T.660;
+	struct java.io.BufferedInputStream *T.647;
+	struct java.io.InputStream *is;
+	struct java.io.InputStream *is.662;
+	[ ... ]
+	T.660 = T.647;
+	is = T.660;	<-- This ought to be type-casted
+	is.662 = is;
+
+     Also, f/name.c exposed a similar problem with a COND_EXPR predicate
+     that was causing DOM to generate and equivalence with two pointers of
+     alias-incompatible types:
+
+     	struct _ffename_space *n;
+	struct _ffename *ns;
+	[ ... ]
+	if (n == ns)
+	  goto lab;
+	...
+	lab:
+	return n;
+
+     I think that GIMPLE should emit the appropriate type-casts.  For the
+     time being, blocking copy-propagation in these cases is the safe thing
+     to do.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
+      && TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
+      && POINTER_TYPE_P (type_d)
+      && POINTER_TYPE_P (type_o))
+    {
+      tree mt_dest = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest));
+      tree mt_orig = symbol_mem_tag (SSA_NAME_VAR (orig));
+      if (mt_dest && mt_orig && mt_dest != mt_orig)
+	return false;
+      else if (get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type_d)) != 
+	       get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type_o)))
+	return false;
+      else if (!MTAG_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest))
+	       && !MTAG_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (orig))
+	       && (DECL_NO_TBAA_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest))
+		   != DECL_NO_TBAA_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (orig))))
+	return false;
+
+      /* Also verify flow-sensitive information is compatible.  */
+      if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (orig) && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (dest))
+	{
+	  struct ptr_info_def *orig_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (orig);
+	  struct ptr_info_def *dest_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (dest);
+
+	  if (orig_ptr_info->name_mem_tag
+	      && dest_ptr_info->name_mem_tag
+	      && orig_ptr_info->pt_vars
+	      && dest_ptr_info->pt_vars
+	      && !bitmap_intersect_p (dest_ptr_info->pt_vars,
+				      orig_ptr_info->pt_vars))
+	    return false;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* If the destination is a SSA_NAME for a virtual operand, then we have
+     some special cases to handle.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_reg (dest))
+    {
+      /* If both operands are SSA_NAMEs referring to virtual operands, then
+	 we can always propagate.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
+	  && !is_gimple_reg (orig))
+	return true;
+
+      /* We have a "copy" from something like a constant into a virtual
+	 operand.  Reject these.  */
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Anything else is OK.  */
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Like may_propagate_copy, but use as the destination expression
+   the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in
+   statement DEST.  This is more efficient when working with the
+   gimple tuples representation.  */
+
+bool
+may_propagate_copy_into_stmt (gimple dest, tree orig)
+{
+  tree type_d;
+  tree type_o;
+
+  /* If the statement is a switch or a single-rhs assignment,
+     then the expression to be replaced by the propagation may
+     be an SSA_NAME.  Fortunately, there is an explicit tree
+     for the expression, so we delegate to may_propagate_copy.  */
+
+  if (gimple_assign_single_p (dest))
+    return may_propagate_copy (gimple_assign_rhs1 (dest), orig);
+  else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
+    return may_propagate_copy (gimple_switch_index (dest), orig);
+
+  /* In other cases, the expression is not materialized, so there
+     is no destination to pass to may_propagate_copy.  On the other
+     hand, the expression cannot be an SSA_NAME, so the analysis
+     is much simpler.  */
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
+      && (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig)
+          ||  TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (orig)) == MEMORY_PARTITION_TAG))
+    return false;
+
+  if (is_gimple_assign (dest))
+    type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (dest));
+  else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_COND)
+    type_d = boolean_type_node;
+  else if (is_gimple_call (dest)
+           && gimple_call_lhs (dest) != NULL_TREE)
+    type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_lhs (dest));
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+  type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
+
+  if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Similarly, but we know that we're propagating into an ASM_EXPR.  */
+
+bool
+may_propagate_copy_into_asm (tree dest)
+{
+  /* Hard register operands of asms are special.  Do not bypass.  */
+  return !(TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
+	   && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)) == VAR_DECL
+	   && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)));
+}
+
+
+/* Given two SSA_NAMEs pointers ORIG and NEW such that we are copy
+   propagating NEW into ORIG, consolidate aliasing information so that
+   they both share the same memory tags.  */
+
+void
+merge_alias_info (tree orig_name, tree new_name)
+{
+  tree new_sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (new_name);
+  tree orig_sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (orig_name);
+  var_ann_t new_ann = var_ann (new_sym);
+  var_ann_t orig_ann = var_ann (orig_sym);
+
+  /* No merging necessary when memory partitions are involved.  */
+  if (factoring_name_p (new_name))
+    {
+      gcc_assert (!is_gimple_reg (orig_sym));
+      return;
+    }
+  else if (factoring_name_p (orig_name))
+    {
+      gcc_assert (!is_gimple_reg (new_sym));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (orig_name))
+	      && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (new_name)));
+
+#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
+  gcc_assert (useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (orig_name),
+					TREE_TYPE (new_name)));
+
+  /* Check that flow-sensitive information is compatible.  Notice that
+     we may not merge flow-sensitive information here.  This function
+     is called when propagating equivalences dictated by the IL, like
+     a copy operation P_i = Q_j, and from equivalences dictated by
+     control-flow, like if (P_i == Q_j).
+     
+     In the former case, P_i and Q_j are equivalent in every block
+     dominated by the assignment, so their flow-sensitive information
+     is always the same.  However, in the latter case, the pointers
+     P_i and Q_j are only equivalent in one of the sub-graphs out of
+     the predicate, so their flow-sensitive information is not the
+     same in every block dominated by the predicate.
+
+     Since we cannot distinguish one case from another in this
+     function, we can only make sure that if P_i and Q_j have
+     flow-sensitive information, they should be compatible.
+
+     As callers of merge_alias_info are supposed to call may_propagate_copy
+     first, the following check is redundant.  Thus, only do it if checking
+     is enabled.  */
+  if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (orig_name) && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (new_name))
+    {
+      struct ptr_info_def *orig_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (orig_name);
+      struct ptr_info_def *new_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (new_name);
+
+      /* Note that pointer NEW and ORIG may actually have different
+	 pointed-to variables (e.g., PR 18291 represented in
+	 testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr18291.c).  However, since
+	 NEW is being copy-propagated into ORIG, it must always be
+	 true that the pointed-to set for pointer NEW is the same, or
+	 a subset, of the pointed-to set for pointer ORIG.  If this
+	 isn't the case, we shouldn't have been able to do the
+	 propagation of NEW into ORIG.  */
+      if (orig_ptr_info->name_mem_tag
+	  && new_ptr_info->name_mem_tag
+	  && orig_ptr_info->pt_vars
+	  && new_ptr_info->pt_vars)
+	gcc_assert (bitmap_intersect_p (new_ptr_info->pt_vars,
+					orig_ptr_info->pt_vars));
+    }
+#endif
+
+  /* Synchronize the symbol tags.  If both pointers had a tag and they
+     are different, then something has gone wrong.  Symbol tags can
+     always be merged because they are flow insensitive, all the SSA
+     names of the same base DECL share the same symbol tag.  */
+  if (new_ann->symbol_mem_tag == NULL_TREE)
+    new_ann->symbol_mem_tag = orig_ann->symbol_mem_tag;
+  else if (orig_ann->symbol_mem_tag == NULL_TREE)
+    orig_ann->symbol_mem_tag = new_ann->symbol_mem_tag;
+  else
+    gcc_assert (new_ann->symbol_mem_tag == orig_ann->symbol_mem_tag);
+
+  /* Copy flow-sensitive alias information in case that NEW_NAME
+     didn't get a NMT but was set to pt_anything for optimization
+     purposes.  In case ORIG_NAME has a NMT we can safely use its
+     flow-sensitive alias information as a conservative estimate.  */
+  if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (orig_name)
+      && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (orig_name)->name_mem_tag
+      && (!SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (new_name)
+	  || !SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (new_name)->name_mem_tag))
+    {
+      struct ptr_info_def *orig_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (orig_name);
+      struct ptr_info_def *new_ptr_info = get_ptr_info (new_name);
+      memcpy (new_ptr_info, orig_ptr_info, sizeof (struct ptr_info_def));
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Common code for propagate_value and replace_exp.
+
+   Replace use operand OP_P with VAL.  FOR_PROPAGATION indicates if the
+   replacement is done to propagate a value or not.  */
+
+static void
+replace_exp_1 (use_operand_p op_p, tree val,
+    	       bool for_propagation ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
+
+#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
+  gcc_assert (!(for_propagation
+		&& TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME
+		&& TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
+		&& !may_propagate_copy (op, val)));
+#endif
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op)))
+	merge_alias_info (op, val);
+      SET_USE (op_p, val);
+    }
+  else
+    SET_USE (op_p, unsave_expr_now (val));
+}
+
+
+/* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
+   into the operand pointed to by OP_P.
+
+   Use this version for const/copy propagation as it will perform additional
+   checks to ensure validity of the const/copy propagation.  */
+
+void
+propagate_value (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
+{
+  replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, true);
+}
+
+/* Replace *OP_P with value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME).
+
+   Use this version when not const/copy propagating values.  For example,
+   PRE uses this version when building expressions as they would appear
+   in specific blocks taking into account actions of PHI nodes.  */
+
+void
+replace_exp (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
+{
+  replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, false);
+}
+
+
+/* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
+   into the tree pointed to by OP_P.
+
+   Use this version for const/copy propagation when SSA operands are not
+   available.  It will perform the additional checks to ensure validity of
+   the const/copy propagation, but will not update any operand information.
+   Be sure to mark the stmt as modified.  */
+
+void
+propagate_tree_value (tree *op_p, tree val)
+{
+#if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
+  gcc_assert (!(TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
+                && *op_p
+		&& TREE_CODE (*op_p) == SSA_NAME
+		&& !may_propagate_copy (*op_p, val)));
+#endif
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      if (*op_p && TREE_CODE (*op_p) == SSA_NAME && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (*op_p)))
+	merge_alias_info (*op_p, val);
+      *op_p = val;
+    }
+  else
+    *op_p = unsave_expr_now (val);
+}
+
+
+/* Like propagate_tree_value, but use as the operand to replace
+   the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in the
+   statement referenced by iterator GSI.  Note that it is not
+   always possible to update the statement in-place, so a new
+   statement may be created to replace the original.  */
+
+void
+propagate_tree_value_into_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree val)
+{
+  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
+
+  if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
+    {
+      tree expr = NULL_TREE;
+      if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
+        expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+      propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, expr);
+      stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
+    }
+  else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
+    {
+      tree lhs = NULL_TREE;
+      tree rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (val), integer_zero_node);
+      propagate_tree_value (&lhs, val);
+      gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
+      gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, lhs);
+      gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, rhs);
+    }
+  else if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
+           && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
+    {
+      gimple new_stmt;
+
+      tree expr = NULL_TREE;
+      propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
+      new_stmt  = gimple_build_assign (gimple_call_lhs (stmt), expr);
+      copy_virtual_operands (new_stmt, stmt);
+      move_ssa_defining_stmt_for_defs (new_stmt, stmt);
+      gsi_replace (gsi, new_stmt, false);
+    }
+  else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
+    propagate_tree_value (gimple_switch_index_ptr (stmt), val);
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+				Copy propagation
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* During propagation, we keep chains of variables that are copies of
+   one another.  If variable X_i is a copy of X_j and X_j is a copy of
+   X_k, COPY_OF will contain:
+
+   	COPY_OF[i].VALUE = X_j
+	COPY_OF[j].VALUE = X_k
+	COPY_OF[k].VALUE = X_k
+
+   After propagation, the copy-of value for each variable X_i is
+   converted into the final value by walking the copy-of chains and
+   updating COPY_OF[i].VALUE to be the last element of the chain.  */
+static prop_value_t *copy_of;
+
+/* Used in set_copy_of_val to determine if the last link of a copy-of
+   chain has changed.  */
+static tree *cached_last_copy_of;
+
+
+/* Return true if this statement may generate a useful copy.  */
+
+static bool
+stmt_may_generate_copy (gimple stmt)
+{
+  if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
+    return !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_phi_result (stmt));
+
+  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
+    return false;
+
+  /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't generate a
+     useful copy.  */
+  if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Statements with loads and/or stores will never generate a useful copy.  */
+  if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Otherwise, the only statements that generate useful copies are
+     assignments whose RHS is just an SSA name that doesn't flow
+     through abnormal edges.  */
+  return (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == SSA_NAME
+	  && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)));
+}
+
+
+/* Return the copy-of value for VAR.  */
+
+static inline prop_value_t *
+get_copy_of_val (tree var)
+{
+  prop_value_t *val = &copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
+
+  if (val->value == NULL_TREE
+      && !stmt_may_generate_copy (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var)))
+    {
+      /* If the variable will never generate a useful copy relation,
+	 make it its own copy.  */
+      val->value = var;
+    }
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+
+/* Return last link in the copy-of chain for VAR.  */
+
+static tree
+get_last_copy_of (tree var)
+{
+  tree last;
+  int i;
+
+  /* Traverse COPY_OF starting at VAR until we get to the last
+     link in the chain.  Since it is possible to have cycles in PHI
+     nodes, the copy-of chain may also contain cycles.
+     
+     To avoid infinite loops and to avoid traversing lengthy copy-of
+     chains, we artificially limit the maximum number of chains we are
+     willing to traverse.
+
+     The value 5 was taken from a compiler and runtime library
+     bootstrap and a mixture of C and C++ code from various sources.
+     More than 82% of all copy-of chains were shorter than 5 links.  */
+#define LIMIT	5
+
+  last = var;
+  for (i = 0; i < LIMIT; i++)
+    {
+      tree copy = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (last)].value;
+      if (copy == NULL_TREE || copy == last)
+	break;
+      last = copy;
+    }
+
+  /* If we have reached the limit, then we are either in a copy-of
+     cycle or the copy-of chain is too long.  In this case, just
+     return VAR so that it is not considered a copy of anything.  */
+  return (i < LIMIT ? last : var);
+}
+
+
+/* Set FIRST to be the first variable in the copy-of chain for DEST.
+   If DEST's copy-of value or its copy-of chain has changed, return
+   true.
+
+   MEM_REF is the memory reference where FIRST is stored.  This is
+   used when DEST is a non-register and we are copy propagating loads
+   and stores.  */
+
+static inline bool
+set_copy_of_val (tree dest, tree first)
+{
+  unsigned int dest_ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (dest);
+  tree old_first, old_last, new_last;
+  
+  /* Set FIRST to be the first link in COPY_OF[DEST].  If that
+     changed, return true.  */
+  old_first = copy_of[dest_ver].value;
+  copy_of[dest_ver].value = first;
+
+  if (old_first != first)
+    return true;
+
+  /* If FIRST and OLD_FIRST are the same, we need to check whether the
+     copy-of chain starting at FIRST ends in a different variable.  If
+     the copy-of chain starting at FIRST ends up in a different
+     variable than the last cached value we had for DEST, then return
+     true because DEST is now a copy of a different variable.
+
+     This test is necessary because even though the first link in the
+     copy-of chain may not have changed, if any of the variables in
+     the copy-of chain changed its final value, DEST will now be the
+     copy of a different variable, so we have to do another round of
+     propagation for everything that depends on DEST.  */
+  old_last = cached_last_copy_of[dest_ver];
+  new_last = get_last_copy_of (dest);
+  cached_last_copy_of[dest_ver] = new_last;
+
+  return (old_last != new_last);
+}
+
+
+/* Dump the copy-of value for variable VAR to FILE.  */
+
+static void
+dump_copy_of (FILE *file, tree var)
+{
+  tree val;
+  sbitmap visited;
+
+  print_generic_expr (file, var, dump_flags);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
+    return;
+    
+  visited = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
+  sbitmap_zero (visited);
+  SET_BIT (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
+  
+  fprintf (file, " copy-of chain: ");
+
+  val = var;
+  print_generic_expr (file, val, 0);
+  fprintf (file, " ");
+  while (copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (val)].value)
+    {
+      fprintf (file, "-> ");
+      val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (val)].value;
+      print_generic_expr (file, val, 0);
+      fprintf (file, " ");
+      if (TEST_BIT (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (val)))
+        break;
+      SET_BIT (visited, SSA_NAME_VERSION (val));
+    }
+
+  val = get_copy_of_val (var)->value;
+  if (val == NULL_TREE)
+    fprintf (file, "[UNDEFINED]");
+  else if (val != var)
+    fprintf (file, "[COPY]");
+  else
+    fprintf (file, "[NOT A COPY]");
+  
+  sbitmap_free (visited);
+}
+
+
+/* Evaluate the RHS of STMT.  If it produces a valid copy, set the LHS
+   value and store the LHS into *RESULT_P.  If STMT generates more
+   than one name (i.e., STMT is an aliased store), it is enough to
+   store the first name in the VDEF list into *RESULT_P.  After
+   all, the names generated will be VUSEd in the same statements.  */
+
+static enum ssa_prop_result
+copy_prop_visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *result_p)
+{
+  tree lhs, rhs;
+  prop_value_t *rhs_val;
+
+  lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
+  rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+  
+
+  gcc_assert (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == SSA_NAME);
+
+  rhs_val = get_copy_of_val (rhs);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      /* Straight copy between two SSA names.  First, make sure that
+	 we can propagate the RHS into uses of LHS.  */
+      if (!may_propagate_copy (lhs, rhs))
+	return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
+
+      /* Notice that in the case of assignments, we make the LHS be a
+	 copy of RHS's value, not of RHS itself.  This avoids keeping
+	 unnecessary copy-of chains (assignments cannot be in a cycle
+	 like PHI nodes), speeding up the propagation process.
+	 This is different from what we do in copy_prop_visit_phi_node. 
+	 In those cases, we are interested in the copy-of chains.  */
+      *result_p = lhs;
+      if (set_copy_of_val (*result_p, rhs_val->value))
+	return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
+      else
+	return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
+    }
+
+  return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
+}
+
+
+/* Visit the GIMPLE_COND STMT.  Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
+   if it can determine which edge will be taken.  Otherwise, return
+   SSA_PROP_VARYING.  */
+
+static enum ssa_prop_result
+copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
+{
+  enum ssa_prop_result retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
+
+  tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
+  tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
+
+  /* The only conditionals that we may be able to compute statically
+     are predicates involving two SSA_NAMEs.  */
+  if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      op0 = get_last_copy_of (op0);
+      op1 = get_last_copy_of (op1);
+
+      /* See if we can determine the predicate's value.  */
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	{
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "Trying to determine truth value of ");
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "predicate ");
+	  print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+      /* We can fold COND and get a useful result only when we have
+	 the same SSA_NAME on both sides of a comparison operator.  */
+      if (op0 == op1)
+	{
+	  tree folded_cond = fold_binary (gimple_cond_code (stmt),
+                                          boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
+	  if (folded_cond)
+	    {
+	      basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
+	      *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (bb, folded_cond);
+	      if (*taken_edge_p)
+		retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && *taken_edge_p)
+    fprintf (dump_file, "\nConditional will always take edge %d->%d\n",
+	     (*taken_edge_p)->src->index, (*taken_edge_p)->dest->index);
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+
+/* Evaluate statement STMT.  If the statement produces a new output
+   value, return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and store the SSA_NAME holding
+   the new value in *RESULT_P.
+
+   If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
+   value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly.
+
+   If the new value produced by STMT is varying, return
+   SSA_PROP_VARYING.  */
+
+static enum ssa_prop_result
+copy_prop_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *result_p)
+{
+  enum ssa_prop_result retval;
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
+      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+    }
+
+  if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
+      && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
+      && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
+    {
+      /* If the statement is a copy assignment, evaluate its RHS to
+	 see if the lattice value of its output has changed.  */
+      retval = copy_prop_visit_assignment (stmt, result_p);
+    }
+  else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
+    {
+      /* See if we can determine which edge goes out of a conditional
+	 jump.  */
+      retval = copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
+    }
+  else
+    retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
+
+  if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
+    {
+      tree def;
+      ssa_op_iter i;
+
+      /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
+	 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating.  */
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced.\n");
+
+      /* The assignment is not a copy operation.  Don't visit this
+	 statement again and mark all the definitions in the statement
+	 to be copies of nothing.  */
+      FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
+	set_copy_of_val (def, def);
+    }
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+
+/* Visit PHI node PHI.  If all the arguments produce the same value,
+   set it to be the value of the LHS of PHI.  */
+
+static enum ssa_prop_result
+copy_prop_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
+{
+  enum ssa_prop_result retval;
+  unsigned i;
+  prop_value_t phi_val = { 0, NULL_TREE };
+
+  tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
+      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
+    {
+      prop_value_t *arg_val;
+      tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
+      edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
+
+      /* We don't care about values flowing through non-executable
+	 edges.  */
+      if (!(e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE))
+	continue;
+
+      /* Constants in the argument list never generate a useful copy.
+	 Similarly, names that flow through abnormal edges cannot be
+	 used to derive copies.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (arg))
+	{
+	  phi_val.value = lhs;
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      /* Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
+	 Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
+	 their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities.  If the
+	 value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
+	 exposed for copy propagation.  */
+      if (loop_depth_of_name (arg) > loop_depth_of_name (lhs))
+	{
+	  phi_val.value = lhs;
+	  break;
+	}
+
+      /* If the LHS appears in the argument list, ignore it.  It is
+	 irrelevant as a copy.  */
+      if (arg == lhs || get_last_copy_of (arg) == lhs)
+	continue;
+
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	{
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "\tArgument #%d: ", i);
+	  dump_copy_of (dump_file, arg);
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+	}
+
+      arg_val = get_copy_of_val (arg);
+
+      /* If the LHS didn't have a value yet, make it a copy of the
+	 first argument we find.  Notice that while we make the LHS be
+	 a copy of the argument itself, we take the memory reference
+	 from the argument's value so that we can compare it to the
+	 memory reference of all the other arguments.  */
+      if (phi_val.value == NULL_TREE)
+	{
+	  phi_val.value = arg;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      /* If PHI_VAL and ARG don't have a common copy-of chain, then
+	 this PHI node cannot be a copy operation.  Also, if we are
+	 copy propagating stores and these two arguments came from
+	 different memory references, they cannot be considered
+	 copies.  */
+      if (get_last_copy_of (phi_val.value) != get_last_copy_of (arg))
+	{
+	  phi_val.value = lhs;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (phi_val.value &&  may_propagate_copy (lhs, phi_val.value)
+      && set_copy_of_val (lhs, phi_val.value))
+    retval = (phi_val.value != lhs) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
+  else
+    retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\nPHI node ");
+      dump_copy_of (dump_file, lhs);
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\nTelling the propagator to ");
+      if (retval == SSA_PROP_INTERESTING)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and continue.");
+      else if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and never visit again.");
+      else
+	fprintf (dump_file, "do nothing with SSA edges and keep iterating.");
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
+    }
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize structures used for copy propagation.   PHIS_ONLY is true
+   if we should only consider PHI nodes as generating copy propagation
+   opportunities.  */
+
+static void
+init_copy_prop (void)
+{
+  basic_block bb;
+
+  copy_of = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
+
+  cached_last_copy_of = XCNEWVEC (tree, num_ssa_names);
+
+  FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+    {
+      gimple_stmt_iterator si;
+      int depth = bb->loop_depth;
+
+      for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
+	{
+	  gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
+	  ssa_op_iter iter;
+          tree def;
+
+	  /* The only statements that we care about are those that may
+	     generate useful copies.  We also need to mark conditional
+	     jumps so that their outgoing edges are added to the work
+	     lists of the propagator.
+
+	     Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
+	     Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
+	     their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities.  If the
+	     value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
+	     exposed for copy propagation.  */
+	  if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
+            prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
+	  else if (stmt_may_generate_copy (stmt)
+                   /* Since we are iterating over the statements in
+                      BB, not the phi nodes, STMT will always be an
+                      assignment.  */
+                   && loop_depth_of_name (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) <= depth)
+            prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
+	  else
+            prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, false);
+
+	  /* Mark all the outputs of this statement as not being
+	     the copy of anything.  */
+	  FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
+            if (!prop_simulate_again_p (stmt))
+	      set_copy_of_val (def, def);
+	    else
+	      cached_last_copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (def)] = def;
+	}
+
+      for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
+	{
+          gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
+          tree def;
+
+	  def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
+	  if (!is_gimple_reg (def))
+            prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
+	  else
+            prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
+
+	  if (!prop_simulate_again_p (phi))
+	    set_copy_of_val (def, def);
+	  else
+	    cached_last_copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (def)] = def;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Deallocate memory used in copy propagation and do final
+   substitution.  */
+
+static void
+fini_copy_prop (void)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  prop_value_t *tmp;
+  
+  /* Set the final copy-of value for each variable by traversing the
+     copy-of chains.  */
+  tmp = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
+  for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
+    {
+      tree var = ssa_name (i);
+      if (var && copy_of[i].value && copy_of[i].value != var)
+	tmp[i].value = get_last_copy_of (var);
+    }
+
+  substitute_and_fold (tmp, false);
+
+  free (cached_last_copy_of);
+  free (copy_of);
+  free (tmp);
+}
+
+
+/* Main entry point to the copy propagator.
+
+   PHIS_ONLY is true if we should only consider PHI nodes as generating
+   copy propagation opportunities. 
+
+   The algorithm propagates the value COPY-OF using ssa_propagate.  For
+   every variable X_i, COPY-OF(X_i) indicates which variable is X_i created
+   from.  The following example shows how the algorithm proceeds at a
+   high level:
+
+	    1	a_24 = x_1
+	    2	a_2 = PHI <a_24, x_1>
+	    3	a_5 = PHI <a_2>
+	    4	x_1 = PHI <x_298, a_5, a_2>
+
+   The end result should be that a_2, a_5, a_24 and x_1 are a copy of
+   x_298.  Propagation proceeds as follows.
+
+   Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_1.  Value changed.
+   Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_1.  Value changed.
+   Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_1.  Value changed.
+   Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298.  Value changed.
+   Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_298.  Value changed.
+   Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_298.  Value changed.
+   Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_298.  Value changed.
+   Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298.  Stable state reached.
+   
+   When visiting PHI nodes, we only consider arguments that flow
+   through edges marked executable by the propagation engine.  So,
+   when visiting statement #2 for the first time, we will only look at
+   the first argument (a_24) and optimistically assume that its value
+   is the copy of a_24 (x_1).
+
+   The problem with this approach is that it may fail to discover copy
+   relations in PHI cycles.  Instead of propagating copy-of
+   values, we actually propagate copy-of chains.  For instance:
+
+   		A_3 = B_1;
+		C_9 = A_3;
+		D_4 = C_9;
+		X_i = D_4;
+
+   In this code fragment, COPY-OF (X_i) = { D_4, C_9, A_3, B_1 }.
+   Obviously, we are only really interested in the last value of the
+   chain, however the propagator needs to access the copy-of chain
+   when visiting PHI nodes.
+
+   To represent the copy-of chain, we use the array COPY_CHAINS, which
+   holds the first link in the copy-of chain for every variable.
+   If variable X_i is a copy of X_j, which in turn is a copy of X_k,
+   the array will contain:
+
+		COPY_CHAINS[i] = X_j
+		COPY_CHAINS[j] = X_k
+		COPY_CHAINS[k] = X_k
+
+   Keeping copy-of chains instead of copy-of values directly becomes
+   important when visiting PHI nodes.  Suppose that we had the
+   following PHI cycle, such that x_52 is already considered a copy of
+   x_53:
+
+	    1	x_54 = PHI <x_53, x_52>
+	    2	x_53 = PHI <x_898, x_54>
+   
+   Visit #1: x_54 is copy-of x_53 (because x_52 is copy-of x_53)
+   Visit #2: x_53 is copy-of x_898 (because x_54 is a copy of x_53,
+				    so it is considered irrelevant
+				    as a copy).
+   Visit #1: x_54 is copy-of nothing (x_53 is a copy-of x_898 and
+				      x_52 is a copy of x_53, so
+				      they don't match)
+   Visit #2: x_53 is copy-of nothing
+
+   This problem is avoided by keeping a chain of copies, instead of
+   the final copy-of value.  Propagation will now only keep the first
+   element of a variable's copy-of chain.  When visiting PHI nodes,
+   arguments are considered equal if their copy-of chains end in the
+   same variable.  So, as long as their copy-of chains overlap, we
+   know that they will be a copy of the same variable, regardless of
+   which variable that may be).
+   
+   Propagation would then proceed as follows (the notation a -> b
+   means that a is a copy-of b):
+
+   Visit #1: x_54 = PHI <x_53, x_52>
+		x_53 -> x_53
+		x_52 -> x_53
+		Result: x_54 -> x_53.  Value changed.  Add SSA edges.
+
+   Visit #1: x_53 = PHI <x_898, x_54>
+   		x_898 -> x_898
+		x_54 -> x_53
+		Result: x_53 -> x_898.  Value changed.  Add SSA edges.
+
+   Visit #2: x_54 = PHI <x_53, x_52>
+   		x_53 -> x_898
+		x_52 -> x_53 -> x_898
+		Result: x_54 -> x_898.  Value changed.  Add SSA edges.
+
+   Visit #2: x_53 = PHI <x_898, x_54>
+   		x_898 -> x_898
+		x_54 -> x_898
+		Result: x_53 -> x_898.  Value didn't change.  Stable state
+
+   Once the propagator stabilizes, we end up with the desired result
+   x_53 and x_54 are both copies of x_898.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+execute_copy_prop (void)
+{
+  init_copy_prop ();
+  ssa_propagate (copy_prop_visit_stmt, copy_prop_visit_phi_node);
+  fini_copy_prop ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_copy_prop (void)
+{
+  return flag_tree_copy_prop != 0;
+}
+
+struct gimple_opt_pass pass_copy_prop =
+{
+ {
+  GIMPLE_PASS,
+  "copyprop",				/* name */
+  gate_copy_prop,			/* gate */
+  execute_copy_prop,			/* execute */
+  NULL,					/* sub */
+  NULL,					/* next */
+  0,					/* static_pass_number */
+  TV_TREE_COPY_PROP,			/* tv_id */
+  PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg,			/* properties_required */
+  0,					/* properties_provided */
+  0,					/* properties_destroyed */
+  0,					/* todo_flags_start */
+  TODO_cleanup_cfg
+    | TODO_dump_func
+    | TODO_ggc_collect
+    | TODO_verify_ssa
+    | TODO_update_ssa			/* todo_flags_finish */
+ }
+};