--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/zlib/contrib/blast/blast.c	Sun Feb 07 18:27:48 2010 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/* blast.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2003 Mark Adler
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in blast.h
+ * version 1.1, 16 Feb 2003
+ *
+ * blast.c decompresses data compressed by the PKWare Compression Library.
+ * This function provides functionality similar to the explode() function of
+ * the PKWare library, hence the name "blast".
+ *
+ * This decompressor is based on the excellent format description provided by
+ * Ben Rudiak-Gould in comp.compression on August 13, 2001.  Interestingly, the
+ * example Ben provided in the post is incorrect.  The distance 110001 should
+ * instead be 111000.  When corrected, the example byte stream becomes:
+ *
+ *    00 04 82 24 25 8f 80 7f
+ *
+ * which decompresses to "AIAIAIAIAIAIA" (without the quotes).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Change history:
+ *
+ * 1.0  12 Feb 2003     - First version
+ * 1.1  16 Feb 2003     - Fixed distance check for > 4 GB uncompressed data
+ */
+
+#include <setjmp.h>             /* for setjmp(), longjmp(), and jmp_buf */
+#include "blast.h"              /* prototype for blast() */
+
+#define local static            /* for local function definitions */
+#define MAXBITS 13              /* maximum code length */
+#define MAXWIN 4096             /* maximum window size */
+
+/* input and output state */
+struct state {
+    /* input state */
+    blast_in infun;             /* input function provided by user */
+    void *inhow;                /* opaque information passed to infun() */
+    unsigned char *in;          /* next input location */
+    unsigned left;              /* available input at in */
+    int bitbuf;                 /* bit buffer */
+    int bitcnt;                 /* number of bits in bit buffer */
+
+    /* input limit error return state for bits() and decode() */
+    jmp_buf env;
+
+    /* output state */
+    blast_out outfun;           /* output function provided by user */
+    void *outhow;               /* opaque information passed to outfun() */
+    unsigned next;              /* index of next write location in out[] */
+    int first;                  /* true to check distances (for first 4K) */
+    unsigned char out[MAXWIN];  /* output buffer and sliding window */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return need bits from the input stream.  This always leaves less than
+ * eight bits in the buffer.  bits() works properly for need == 0.
+ *
+ * Format notes:
+ *
+ * - Bits are stored in bytes from the least significant bit to the most
+ *   significant bit.  Therefore bits are dropped from the bottom of the bit
+ *   buffer, using shift right, and new bytes are appended to the top of the
+ *   bit buffer, using shift left.
+ */
+local int bits(struct state *s, int need)
+{
+    int val;            /* bit accumulator */
+
+    /* load at least need bits into val */
+    val = s->bitbuf;
+    while (s->bitcnt < need) {
+        if (s->left == 0) {
+            s->left = s->infun(s->inhow, &(s->in));
+            if (s->left == 0) longjmp(s->env, 1);       /* out of input */
+        }
+        val |= (int)(*(s->in)++) << s->bitcnt;          /* load eight bits */
+        s->left--;
+        s->bitcnt += 8;
+    }
+
+    /* drop need bits and update buffer, always zero to seven bits left */
+    s->bitbuf = val >> need;
+    s->bitcnt -= need;
+
+    /* return need bits, zeroing the bits above that */
+    return val & ((1 << need) - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Huffman code decoding tables.  count[1..MAXBITS] is the number of symbols of
+ * each length, which for a canonical code are stepped through in order.
+ * symbol[] are the symbol values in canonical order, where the number of
+ * entries is the sum of the counts in count[].  The decoding process can be
+ * seen in the function decode() below.
+ */
+struct huffman {
+    short *count;       /* number of symbols of each length */
+    short *symbol;      /* canonically ordered symbols */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Decode a code from the stream s using huffman table h.  Return the symbol or
+ * a negative value if there is an error.  If all of the lengths are zero, i.e.
+ * an empty code, or if the code is incomplete and an invalid code is received,
+ * then -9 is returned after reading MAXBITS bits.
+ *
+ * Format notes:
+ *
+ * - The codes as stored in the compressed data are bit-reversed relative to
+ *   a simple integer ordering of codes of the same lengths.  Hence below the
+ *   bits are pulled from the compressed data one at a time and used to
+ *   build the code value reversed from what is in the stream in order to
+ *   permit simple integer comparisons for decoding.
+ *
+ * - The first code for the shortest length is all ones.  Subsequent codes of
+ *   the same length are simply integer decrements of the previous code.  When
+ *   moving up a length, a one bit is appended to the code.  For a complete
+ *   code, the last code of the longest length will be all zeros.  To support
+ *   this ordering, the bits pulled during decoding are inverted to apply the
+ *   more "natural" ordering starting with all zeros and incrementing.
+ */
+local int decode(struct state *s, struct huffman *h)
+{
+    int len;            /* current number of bits in code */
+    int code;           /* len bits being decoded */
+    int first;          /* first code of length len */
+    int count;          /* number of codes of length len */
+    int index;          /* index of first code of length len in symbol table */
+    int bitbuf;         /* bits from stream */
+    int left;           /* bits left in next or left to process */
+    short *next;        /* next number of codes */
+
+    bitbuf = s->bitbuf;
+    left = s->bitcnt;
+    code = first = index = 0;
+    len = 1;
+    next = h->count + 1;
+    while (1) {
+        while (left--) {
+            code |= (bitbuf & 1) ^ 1;   /* invert code */
+            bitbuf >>= 1;
+            count = *next++;
+            if (code < first + count) { /* if length len, return symbol */
+                s->bitbuf = bitbuf;
+                s->bitcnt = (s->bitcnt - len) & 7;
+                return h->symbol[index + (code - first)];
+            }
+            index += count;             /* else update for next length */
+            first += count;
+            first <<= 1;
+            code <<= 1;
+            len++;
+        }
+        left = (MAXBITS+1) - len;
+        if (left == 0) break;
+        if (s->left == 0) {
+            s->left = s->infun(s->inhow, &(s->in));
+            if (s->left == 0) longjmp(s->env, 1);       /* out of input */
+        }
+        bitbuf = *(s->in)++;
+        s->left--;
+        if (left > 8) left = 8;
+    }
+    return -9;                          /* ran out of codes */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a list of repeated code lengths rep[0..n-1], where each byte is a
+ * count (high four bits + 1) and a code length (low four bits), generate the
+ * list of code lengths.  This compaction reduces the size of the object code.
+ * Then given the list of code lengths length[0..n-1] representing a canonical
+ * Huffman code for n symbols, construct the tables required to decode those
+ * codes.  Those tables are the number of codes of each length, and the symbols
+ * sorted by length, retaining their original order within each length.  The
+ * return value is zero for a complete code set, negative for an over-
+ * subscribed code set, and positive for an incomplete code set.  The tables
+ * can be used if the return value is zero or positive, but they cannot be used
+ * if the return value is negative.  If the return value is zero, it is not
+ * possible for decode() using that table to return an error--any stream of
+ * enough bits will resolve to a symbol.  If the return value is positive, then
+ * it is possible for decode() using that table to return an error for received
+ * codes past the end of the incomplete lengths.
+ */
+local int construct(struct huffman *h, const unsigned char *rep, int n)
+{
+    int symbol;         /* current symbol when stepping through length[] */
+    int len;            /* current length when stepping through h->count[] */
+    int left;           /* number of possible codes left of current length */
+    short offs[MAXBITS+1];      /* offsets in symbol table for each length */
+    short length[256];  /* code lengths */
+
+    /* convert compact repeat counts into symbol bit length list */
+    symbol = 0;
+    do {
+        len = *rep++;
+        left = (len >> 4) + 1;
+        len &= 15;
+        do {
+            length[symbol++] = len;
+        } while (--left);
+    } while (--n);
+    n = symbol;
+
+    /* count number of codes of each length */
+    for (len = 0; len <= MAXBITS; len++)
+        h->count[len] = 0;
+    for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
+        (h->count[length[symbol]])++;   /* assumes lengths are within bounds */
+    if (h->count[0] == n)               /* no codes! */
+        return 0;                       /* complete, but decode() will fail */
+
+    /* check for an over-subscribed or incomplete set of lengths */
+    left = 1;                           /* one possible code of zero length */
+    for (len = 1; len <= MAXBITS; len++) {
+        left <<= 1;                     /* one more bit, double codes left */
+        left -= h->count[len];          /* deduct count from possible codes */
+        if (left < 0) return left;      /* over-subscribed--return negative */
+    }                                   /* left > 0 means incomplete */
+
+    /* generate offsets into symbol table for each length for sorting */
+    offs[1] = 0;
+    for (len = 1; len < MAXBITS; len++)
+        offs[len + 1] = offs[len] + h->count[len];
+
+    /*
+     * put symbols in table sorted by length, by symbol order within each
+     * length
+     */
+    for (symbol = 0; symbol < n; symbol++)
+        if (length[symbol] != 0)
+            h->symbol[offs[length[symbol]]++] = symbol;
+
+    /* return zero for complete set, positive for incomplete set */
+    return left;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode PKWare Compression Library stream.
+ *
+ * Format notes:
+ *
+ * - First byte is 0 if literals are uncoded or 1 if they are coded.  Second
+ *   byte is 4, 5, or 6 for the number of extra bits in the distance code.
+ *   This is the base-2 logarithm of the dictionary size minus six.
+ *
+ * - Compressed data is a combination of literals and length/distance pairs
+ *   terminated by an end code.  Literals are either Huffman coded or
+ *   uncoded bytes.  A length/distance pair is a coded length followed by a
+ *   coded distance to represent a string that occurs earlier in the
+ *   uncompressed data that occurs again at the current location.
+ *
+ * - A bit preceding a literal or length/distance pair indicates which comes
+ *   next, 0 for literals, 1 for length/distance.
+ *
+ * - If literals are uncoded, then the next eight bits are the literal, in the
+ *   normal bit order in th stream, i.e. no bit-reversal is needed. Similarly,
+ *   no bit reversal is needed for either the length extra bits or the distance
+ *   extra bits.
+ *
+ * - Literal bytes are simply written to the output.  A length/distance pair is
+ *   an instruction to copy previously uncompressed bytes to the output.  The
+ *   copy is from distance bytes back in the output stream, copying for length
+ *   bytes.
+ *
+ * - Distances pointing before the beginning of the output data are not
+ *   permitted.
+ *
+ * - Overlapped copies, where the length is greater than the distance, are
+ *   allowed and common.  For example, a distance of one and a length of 518
+ *   simply copies the last byte 518 times.  A distance of four and a length of
+ *   twelve copies the last four bytes three times.  A simple forward copy
+ *   ignoring whether the length is greater than the distance or not implements
+ *   this correctly.
+ */
+local int decomp(struct state *s)
+{
+    int lit;            /* true if literals are coded */
+    int dict;           /* log2(dictionary size) - 6 */
+    int symbol;         /* decoded symbol, extra bits for distance */
+    int len;            /* length for copy */
+    int dist;           /* distance for copy */
+    int copy;           /* copy counter */
+    unsigned char *from, *to;   /* copy pointers */
+    static int virgin = 1;                              /* build tables once */
+    static short litcnt[MAXBITS+1], litsym[256];        /* litcode memory */
+    static short lencnt[MAXBITS+1], lensym[16];         /* lencode memory */
+    static short distcnt[MAXBITS+1], distsym[64];       /* distcode memory */
+    static struct huffman litcode = {litcnt, litsym};   /* length code */
+    static struct huffman lencode = {lencnt, lensym};   /* length code */
+    static struct huffman distcode = {distcnt, distsym};/* distance code */
+        /* bit lengths of literal codes */
+    static const unsigned char litlen[] = {
+        11, 124, 8, 7, 28, 7, 188, 13, 76, 4, 10, 8, 12, 10, 12, 10, 8, 23, 8,
+        9, 7, 6, 7, 8, 7, 6, 55, 8, 23, 24, 12, 11, 7, 9, 11, 12, 6, 7, 22, 5,
+        7, 24, 6, 11, 9, 6, 7, 22, 7, 11, 38, 7, 9, 8, 25, 11, 8, 11, 9, 12,
+        8, 12, 5, 38, 5, 38, 5, 11, 7, 5, 6, 21, 6, 10, 53, 8, 7, 24, 10, 27,
+        44, 253, 253, 253, 252, 252, 252, 13, 12, 45, 12, 45, 12, 61, 12, 45,
+        44, 173};
+        /* bit lengths of length codes 0..15 */
+    static const unsigned char lenlen[] = {2, 35, 36, 53, 38, 23};
+        /* bit lengths of distance codes 0..63 */
+    static const unsigned char distlen[] = {2, 20, 53, 230, 247, 151, 248};
+    static const short base[16] = {     /* base for length codes */
+        3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 24, 40, 72, 136, 264};
+    static const char extra[16] = {     /* extra bits for length codes */
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
+
+    /* set up decoding tables (once--might not be thread-safe) */
+    if (virgin) {
+        construct(&litcode, litlen, sizeof(litlen));
+        construct(&lencode, lenlen, sizeof(lenlen));
+        construct(&distcode, distlen, sizeof(distlen));
+        virgin = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* read header */
+    lit = bits(s, 8);
+    if (lit > 1) return -1;
+    dict = bits(s, 8);
+    if (dict < 4 || dict > 6) return -2;
+
+    /* decode literals and length/distance pairs */
+    do {
+        if (bits(s, 1)) {
+            /* get length */
+            symbol = decode(s, &lencode);
+            len = base[symbol] + bits(s, extra[symbol]);
+            if (len == 519) break;              /* end code */
+
+            /* get distance */
+            symbol = len == 2 ? 2 : dict;
+            dist = decode(s, &distcode) << symbol;
+            dist += bits(s, symbol);
+            dist++;
+            if (s->first && dist > s->next)
+                return -3;              /* distance too far back */
+
+            /* copy length bytes from distance bytes back */
+            do {
+                to = s->out + s->next;
+                from = to - dist;
+                copy = MAXWIN;
+                if (s->next < dist) {
+                    from += copy;
+                    copy = dist;
+                }
+                copy -= s->next;
+                if (copy > len) copy = len;
+                len -= copy;
+                s->next += copy;
+                do {
+                    *to++ = *from++;
+                } while (--copy);
+                if (s->next == MAXWIN) {
+                    if (s->outfun(s->outhow, s->out, s->next)) return 1;
+                    s->next = 0;
+                    s->first = 0;
+                }
+            } while (len != 0);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* get literal and write it */
+            symbol = lit ? decode(s, &litcode) : bits(s, 8);
+            s->out[s->next++] = symbol;
+            if (s->next == MAXWIN) {
+                if (s->outfun(s->outhow, s->out, s->next)) return 1;
+                s->next = 0;
+                s->first = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (1);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* See comments in blast.h */
+int blast(blast_in infun, void *inhow, blast_out outfun, void *outhow)
+{
+    struct state s;             /* input/output state */
+    int err;                    /* return value */
+
+    /* initialize input state */
+    s.infun = infun;
+    s.inhow = inhow;
+    s.left = 0;
+    s.bitbuf = 0;
+    s.bitcnt = 0;
+
+    /* initialize output state */
+    s.outfun = outfun;
+    s.outhow = outhow;
+    s.next = 0;
+    s.first = 1;
+
+    /* return if bits() or decode() tries to read past available input */
+    if (setjmp(s.env) != 0)             /* if came back here via longjmp(), */
+        err = 2;                        /*  then skip decomp(), return error */
+    else
+        err = decomp(&s);               /* decompress */
+
+    /* write any leftover output and update the error code if needed */
+    if (err != 1 && s.next && s.outfun(s.outhow, s.out, s.next) && err == 0)
+        err = 1;
+    return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST
+/* Example of how to use blast() */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define CHUNK 16384
+
+local unsigned inf(void *how, unsigned char **buf)
+{
+    static unsigned char hold[CHUNK];
+
+    *buf = hold;
+    return fread(hold, 1, CHUNK, (FILE *)how);
+}
+
+local int outf(void *how, unsigned char *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+    return fwrite(buf, 1, len, (FILE *)how) != len;
+}
+
+/* Decompress a PKWare Compression Library stream from stdin to stdout */
+int main(void)
+{
+    int ret, n;
+
+    /* decompress to stdout */
+    ret = blast(inf, stdin, outf, stdout);
+    if (ret != 0) fprintf(stderr, "blast error: %d\n", ret);
+
+    /* see if there are any leftover bytes */
+    n = 0;
+    while (getchar() != EOF) n++;
+    if (n) fprintf(stderr, "blast warning: %d unused bytes of input\n", n);
+
+    /* return blast() error code */
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif