diff gcc/doc/install.texi @ 67:f6334be47118

update gcc from gcc-4.6-20100522 to gcc-4.6-20110318
author nobuyasu <dimolto@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Tue, 22 Mar 2011 17:18:12 +0900
parents b7f97abdc517
children 04ced10e8804
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/gcc/doc/install.texi	Tue May 25 18:58:51 2010 +0900
+++ b/gcc/doc/install.texi	Tue Mar 22 17:18:12 2011 +0900
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@
 @c Part 2 Summary Description and Copyright
 @copying
 Copyright @copyright{} 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
-1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
+2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 @sp 1
 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
+under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
 Invariant Sections, the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and
 with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below).  A copy of the
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
 @file{mpc}, it will be built together with GCC@.
 
-@item Parma Polyhedra Library (PPL) version 0.10
+@item Parma Polyhedra Library (PPL) version 0.11
 
 Necessary to build GCC with the Graphite loop optimizations.
 It can be downloaded from @uref{http://www.cs.unipr.it/ppl/Download/}.
@@ -340,32 +340,28 @@
 The @option{--with-ppl} configure option should be used if PPL is not
 installed in your default library search path.
 
-@item CLooG-PPL version 0.15
-
-Necessary to build GCC with the Graphite loop optimizations.  It can
-be downloaded from @uref{ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/}.
-The code in @file{cloog-ppl-0.15.tar.gz} comes from a branch of CLooG
-available from @uref{http://repo.or.cz/w/cloog-ppl.git}.  CLooG-PPL
-should be configured with @option{--with-ppl}.
-
-The @option{--with-cloog} configure option should be used if CLooG is
-not installed in your default library search path.
+@item CLooG-PPL version 0.15 or CLooG 0.16
+
+Necessary to build GCC with the Graphite loop optimizations.  There
+are two versions available.  CLooG-PPL 0.15 as well as CLooG 0.16.
+The former is the default right now.  It can be downloaded from
+@uref{ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/} as
+@file{cloog-ppl-0.15.tar.gz}.
+
+CLooG 0.16 support is still in testing stage, but will be the
+default in future GCC releases.  It is also available at
+@uref{ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/} as
+@file{cloog-0.16.1.tar.gz}.  To use it add the additional configure
+option @option{--enable-cloog-backend=isl}.  Even if CLooG 0.16
+does not use PPL, PPL is still required for Graphite.
+
+In both cases @option{--with-cloog} configure option should be used
+if CLooG is not installed in your default library search path.
 
 @item @command{jar}, or InfoZIP (@command{zip} and @command{unzip})
 
 Necessary to build libgcj, the GCJ runtime.
 
-@item libelf version 0.8.12 (or later)
-
-Necessary to build link-time optimization (LTO) support.  It can be
-downloaded from @uref{http://www.mr511.de/software/libelf-0.8.12.tar.gz},
-though it is commonly available in several systems.  The version in
-IRIX 6.5 doesn't work since it lacks @file{gelf.h}.  The version in
-Solaris 2 does work.
-
-The @option{--with-libelf} configure option should be used if libelf is
-not installed in your default library search patch.
-
 @end table
 
 @heading Tools/packages necessary for modifying GCC
@@ -456,8 +452,13 @@
 Necessary when regenerating @file{Makefile} dependencies in libiberty.
 Necessary when regenerating @file{libiberty/functions.texi}.
 Necessary when generating manpages from Texinfo manuals.
-Necessary when targetting Darwin, building libstdc++,
+Necessary when targetting Darwin, building @samp{libstdc++},
 and not using @option{--disable-symvers}.
+Necessary when targetting Solaris 2 with Sun @command{ld}, building
+@samp{libstdc++}, and not using @option{--disable-symvers}.  A helper
+scripts needs @samp{Glob.pm}, which is missing from @command{perl} 5.005
+included in Solaris@tie{}8.  The bundled @command{perl} in Solaris@tie{}9 and up
+works.
 Used by various scripts to generate some files included in SVN (mainly
 Unicode-related and rarely changing) from source tables.
 
@@ -629,9 +630,9 @@
 To configure GCC:
 
 @smallexample
-   % mkdir @var{objdir}
-   % cd @var{objdir}
-   % @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
+% mkdir @var{objdir}
+% cd @var{objdir}
+% @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
 @end smallexample
 
 @heading Distributor options
@@ -890,7 +891,7 @@
 will be built.  Package names currently recognized in the GCC tree are
 @samp{libgcc} (also known as @samp{gcc}), @samp{libstdc++} (not
 @samp{libstdc++-v3}), @samp{libffi}, @samp{zlib}, @samp{boehm-gc},
-@samp{ada}, @samp{libada}, @samp{libjava} and @samp{libobjc}.
+@samp{ada}, @samp{libada}, @samp{libjava}, @samp{libgo}, and @samp{libobjc}.
 Note @samp{libiberty} does not support shared libraries at all.
 
 Use @option{--disable-shared} to build only static libraries.  Note that
@@ -1052,7 +1053,8 @@
 Example 2: to configure a compiler for both SH4A and SH4AL-DSP, but with
 only little endian SH4AL:
 @smallexample
---with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big --with-multilib-list=sh4al,!mb/m4al
+--with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big \
+--with-multilib-list=sh4al,!mb/m4al
 @end smallexample
 
 @item --with-endian=@var{endians}
@@ -1172,10 +1174,11 @@
 Specify if the compiler should default to @option{-marm} or @option{-mthumb}.
 This option is only supported on ARM targets.
 
-@item --with-fpmath=sse
-Specify if the compiler should default to @option{-msse2} and
-@option{-mfpmath=sse}.  This option is only supported on i386 and
-x86-64 targets.
+@item --with-fpmath=@var{isa}
+This options sets @option{-mfpmath=sse} by default and specifies the default
+ISA for floating-point arithmetics.  You can select either @samp{sse} which
+enables @option{-msse2} or @samp{avx} which enables @option{-mavx} by default.
+This option is only supported on i386 and x86-64 targets.
 
 @item --with-divide=@var{type}
 Specify how the compiler should generate code for checking for
@@ -1224,6 +1227,10 @@
 only available on systems with GNU libc.  When enabled, this will cause
 @option{-fuse-cxa-atexit} to be passed by default.
 
+@item --enable-indirect-function
+Define if you want to enable the @code{ifunc} attribute.  This option is
+currently only available on systems with GNU libc on certain targets.
+
 @item --enable-target-optspace
 Specify that target
 libraries should be optimized for code space instead of code speed.
@@ -1306,15 +1313,12 @@
 grep language= */config-lang.in
 @end smallexample
 Currently, you can use any of the following:
-@code{all}, @code{ada}, @code{c}, @code{c++}, @code{fortran}, @code{java},
-@code{objc}, @code{obj-c++}.
+@code{all}, @code{ada}, @code{c}, @code{c++}, @code{fortran},
+@code{go}, @code{java}, @code{objc}, @code{obj-c++}.
 Building the Ada compiler has special requirements, see below.
 If you do not pass this flag, or specify the option @code{all}, then all
 default languages available in the @file{gcc} sub-tree will be configured.
-Ada and Objective-C++ are not default languages; the rest are.
-Re-defining @code{LANGUAGES} when calling @samp{make} @strong{does not}
-work anymore, as those language sub-directories might not have been
-configured!
+Ada, Go and Objective-C++ are not default languages; the rest are.
 
 @item --enable-stage1-languages=@var{lang1},@var{lang2},@dots{}
 Specify that a particular subset of compilers and their runtime
@@ -1341,6 +1345,16 @@
 Specify that the run-time libraries for stack smashing protection
 should not be built.
 
+@item --disable-libquadmath
+Specify that the GCC quad-precision math library should not be built.
+On some systems, the library is required to be linkable when building
+the Fortran front end, unless @option{--disable-libquadmath-support}
+is used.
+
+@item --disable-libquadmath-support
+Specify that the Fortran front end and @code{libgfortran} do not add
+support for @code{libquadmath} on systems supporting it.
+
 @item --disable-libgomp
 Specify that the run-time libraries used by GOMP should not be built.
 
@@ -1553,19 +1567,25 @@
 library and/or the MPC library installed in a standard location and
 you want to build GCC, you can explicitly specify the directory where
 they are installed (@samp{--with-gmp=@var{gmpinstalldir}},
-@samp{--with-mpfr=@var{mpfrinstalldir}},
-@samp{--with-mpc=@var{mpcinstalldir}}).  The
-@option{--with-gmp=@var{gmpinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
-@option{--with-gmp-lib=@var{gmpinstalldir}/lib} and
-@option{--with-gmp-include=@var{gmpinstalldir}/include}.  Likewise the
-@option{--with-mpfr=@var{mpfrinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
-@option{--with-mpfr-lib=@var{mpfrinstalldir}/lib} and
-@option{--with-mpfr-include=@var{mpfrinstalldir}/include}, also the
-@option{--with-mpc=@var{mpcinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
-@option{--with-mpc-lib=@var{mpcinstalldir}/lib} and
-@option{--with-mpc-include=@var{mpcinstalldir}/include}.  If these
+@samp{--with-mpfr=@/@var{mpfrinstalldir}},
+@samp{--with-mpc=@/@var{mpcinstalldir}}).  The
+@option{--with-gmp=@/@var{gmpinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-gmp-lib=@/@var{gmpinstalldir}/lib} and
+@option{--with-gmp-include=@/@var{gmpinstalldir}/include}.  Likewise the
+@option{--with-mpfr=@/@var{mpfrinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-mpfr-lib=@/@var{mpfrinstalldir}/lib} and
+@option{--with-mpfr-include=@/@var{mpfrinstalldir}/include}, also the
+@option{--with-mpc=@/@var{mpcinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-mpc-lib=@/@var{mpcinstalldir}/lib} and
+@option{--with-mpc-include=@/@var{mpcinstalldir}/include}.  If these
 shorthand assumptions are not correct, you can use the explicit
-include and lib options directly.
+include and lib options directly.  You might also need to ensure the
+shared libraries can be found by the dynamic linker when building and
+using GCC, for example by setting the runtime shared library path
+variable (@env{LD_LIBRARY_PATH} on GNU/Linux and Solaris systems).
+
+These flags are applicable to the host platform only.  When building
+a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure target libraries.
 
 @item --with-ppl=@var{pathname}
 @itemx --with-ppl-include=@var{pathname}
@@ -1576,17 +1596,20 @@
 If you do not have PPL (the Parma Polyhedra Library) and the CLooG
 libraries installed in a standard location and you want to build GCC,
 you can explicitly specify the directory where they are installed
-(@samp{--with-ppl=@var{pplinstalldir}},
-@samp{--with-cloog=@var{clooginstalldir}}). The
-@option{--with-ppl=@var{pplinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
-@option{--with-ppl-lib=@var{pplinstalldir}/lib} and
-@option{--with-ppl-include=@var{pplinstalldir}/include}.  Likewise the
-@option{--with-cloog=@var{clooginstalldir}} option is shorthand for
-@option{--with-cloog-lib=@var{clooginstalldir}/lib} and
-@option{--with-cloog-include=@var{clooginstalldir}/include}.  If these
+(@samp{--with-ppl=@/@var{pplinstalldir}},
+@samp{--with-cloog=@/@var{clooginstalldir}}). The
+@option{--with-ppl=@/@var{pplinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-ppl-lib=@/@var{pplinstalldir}/lib} and
+@option{--with-ppl-include=@/@var{pplinstalldir}/include}.  Likewise the
+@option{--with-cloog=@/@var{clooginstalldir}} option is shorthand for
+@option{--with-cloog-lib=@/@var{clooginstalldir}/lib} and
+@option{--with-cloog-include=@/@var{clooginstalldir}/include}.  If these
 shorthand assumptions are not correct, you can use the explicit
 include and lib options directly.
 
+These flags are applicable to the host platform only.  When building
+a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure target libraries.
+
 @item --with-host-libstdcxx=@var{linker-args}
 If you are linking with a static copy of PPL, you can use this option
 to specify how the linker should find the standard C++ library used
@@ -1609,8 +1632,9 @@
 
 @item --with-boot-ldflags=@var{flags}
 This option may be used to set linker flags to be used when linking
-stage 2 and later when bootstrapping GCC.  By default no special flags
-are used.
+stage 2 and later when bootstrapping GCC.  If neither --with-boot-libs
+nor --with-host-libstdcxx is set to a value, then the default is
+@samp{-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc}.
 
 @item --with-boot-libs=@var{libs}
 This option may be used to set libraries to be used when linking stage 2
@@ -1638,28 +1662,16 @@
 GLIBC 2.11 or above, otherwise disabled.
 
 @item --enable-lto
+@itemx --disable-lto
 Enable support for link-time optimization (LTO).  This is enabled by
-default if a working libelf implementation is found (see
-@option{--with-libelf}).
-
-@item --with-libelf=@var{pathname}
-@itemx --with-libelf-include=@var{pathname}
-@itemx --with-libelf-lib=@var{pathname}
-If you do not have libelf installed in a standard location and you
-want to enable support for link-time optimization (LTO), you can
-explicitly specify the directory where libelf is installed
-(@samp{--with-libelf=@var{libelfinstalldir}}).  The
-@option{--with-libelf=@var{libelfinstalldir}} option is shorthand for
-@option{--with-libelf-include=@var{libelfinstalldir}/include}
-@option{--with-libelf-lib=@var{libelfinstalldir}/lib}.
-
-@item --enable-gold
-Enable support for using @command{gold} as the linker.  If gold support is
-enabled together with @option{--enable-lto}, an additional directory
-@file{lto-plugin} will be built.  The code in this directory is a
-plugin for gold that allows the link-time optimizer to extract object
-files with LTO information out of library archives.  See
-@option{-flto} and @option{-fwhopr} for details.
+default, and may be disabled using @option{--disable-lto}.
+
+@item --with-plugin-ld=@var{pathname}
+Enable an alternate linker to be used at link-time optimization (LTO)
+link time when @option{-fuse-linker-plugin} is enabled.
+This linker should have plugin support such as gold starting with
+version 2.20 or GNU ld starting with version 2.21.
+See @option{-fuse-linker-plugin} for details.
 @end table
 
 @subheading Cross-Compiler-Specific Options
@@ -1668,8 +1680,8 @@
 @table @code
 @item --with-sysroot
 @itemx --with-sysroot=@var{dir}
-Tells GCC to consider @var{dir} as the root of a tree that contains a
-(subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
+Tells GCC to consider @var{dir} as the root of a tree that contains
+(a subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
 Target system headers, libraries and run-time object files will be
 searched in there.  More specifically, this acts as if
 @option{--sysroot=@var{dir}} was added to the default options of the built
@@ -1979,6 +1991,36 @@
 
 @end table
 
+@subsubheading Overriding @command{configure} test results
+
+Sometimes, it might be necessary to override the result of some
+@command{configure} test, for example in order to ease porting to a new
+system or work around a bug in a test.  The toplevel @command{configure}
+script provides three variables for this:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item build_configargs
+@cindex @code{build_configargs}
+The contents of this variable is passed to all build @command{configure}
+scripts.
+
+@item host_configargs
+@cindex @code{host_configargs}
+The contents of this variable is passed to all host @command{configure}
+scripts.
+
+@item target_configargs
+@cindex @code{target_configargs}
+The contents of this variable is passed to all target @command{configure}
+scripts.
+
+@end table
+
+In order to avoid shell and @command{make} quoting issues for complex
+overrides, you can pass a setting for @env{CONFIG_SITE} and set
+variables in the site file.
+
 @html
 <hr />
 <p>
@@ -2091,7 +2133,7 @@
 debugging information.)
 
 @smallexample
-     make BOOT_CFLAGS='-O' bootstrap
+make BOOT_CFLAGS='-O' bootstrap
 @end smallexample
 
 You can place non-default optimization flags into @code{BOOT_CFLAGS}; they
@@ -2150,6 +2192,11 @@
 @item @samp{bootstrap-O3}
 Analogous to @code{bootstrap-O1}.
 
+@item @samp{bootstrap-lto}
+Enables Link-Time Optimization for host tools during bootstrapping.
+@samp{BUILD_CONFIG=bootstrap-lto} is equivalent to adding
+@option{-flto} to @samp{BOOT_CFLAGS}.
+
 @item @samp{bootstrap-debug}
 Verifies that the compiler generates the same executable code, whether
 or not it is asked to emit debug information.  To this end, this
@@ -2301,7 +2348,7 @@
 @section Building the Ada compiler
 
 In order to build GNAT, the Ada compiler, you need a working GNAT
-compiler (GCC version 3.4 or later).
+compiler (GCC version 4.0 or later).
 This includes GNAT tools such as @command{gnatmake} and
 @command{gnatlink}, since the Ada front end is written in Ada and
 uses some GNAT-specific extensions.
@@ -2387,8 +2434,8 @@
 assumes that DejaGnu has been installed under @file{/usr/local}):
 
 @smallexample
-     TCL_LIBRARY = /usr/local/share/tcl8.0
-     DEJAGNULIBS = /usr/local/share/dejagnu
+TCL_LIBRARY = /usr/local/share/tcl8.0
+DEJAGNULIBS = /usr/local/share/dejagnu
 @end smallexample
 
 (On systems such as Cygwin, these paths are required to be actual
@@ -2398,7 +2445,7 @@
 
 Finally, you can run the testsuite (which may take a long time):
 @smallexample
-     cd @var{objdir}; make -k check
+cd @var{objdir}; make -k check
 @end smallexample
 
 This will test various components of GCC, such as compiler
@@ -2422,14 +2469,14 @@
 testsuite is to use
 
 @smallexample
-    make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp @var{other-options}"
+make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp @var{other-options}"
 @end smallexample
 
 Likewise, in order to run only the @command{g++} ``old-deja'' tests in
 the testsuite with filenames matching @samp{9805*}, you would use
 
 @smallexample
-    make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805* @var{other-options}"
+make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805* @var{other-options}"
 @end smallexample
 
 The @file{*.exp} files are located in the testsuite directories of the GCC
@@ -2447,7 +2494,7 @@
 work outside the makefiles.  For example,
 
 @smallexample
-    make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=unix/-O3/-fmerge-constants"
+make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=unix/-O3/-fmerge-constants"
 @end smallexample
 
 will run the standard @command{g++} testsuites (``unix'' is the target name
@@ -2459,7 +2506,7 @@
 with a syntax similar to the brace expansion of popular shells:
 
 @smallexample
-    @dots{}"--target_board=arm-sim\@{-mhard-float,-msoft-float\@}\@{-O1,-O2,-O3,\@}"
+@dots{}"--target_board=arm-sim\@{-mhard-float,-msoft-float\@}\@{-O1,-O2,-O3,\@}"
 @end smallexample
 
 (Note the empty option caused by the trailing comma in the final group.)
@@ -2467,21 +2514,21 @@
 target, as if you had specified all possible combinations yourself:
 
 @smallexample
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O1
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O2
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O3
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O1
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O2
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O3
-    --target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float
+--target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O1
+--target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O2
+--target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O3
+--target_board=arm-sim/-mhard-float
+--target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O1
+--target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O2
+--target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O3
+--target_board=arm-sim/-msoft-float
 @end smallexample
 
 They can be combined as many times as you wish, in arbitrary ways.  This
 list:
 
 @smallexample
-    @dots{}"--target_board=unix/-Wextra\@{-O3,-fno-strength\@}\@{-fomit-frame,\@}"
+@dots{}"--target_board=unix/-Wextra\@{-O3,-fno-strength\@}\@{-fomit-frame,\@}"
 @end smallexample
 
 will generate four combinations, all involving @samp{-Wextra}.
@@ -2494,13 +2541,13 @@
 special makefile target:
 
 @smallexample
-    make -j@var{N} check-@var{testsuite}//@var{test-target}/@var{option1}/@var{option2}/@dots{}
+make -j@var{N} check-@var{testsuite}//@var{test-target}/@var{option1}/@var{option2}/@dots{}
 @end smallexample
 
 For example,
 
 @smallexample
-    make -j3 check-gcc//sh-hms-sim/@{-m1,-m2,-m3,-m3e,-m4@}/@{,-nofpu@}
+make -j3 check-gcc//sh-hms-sim/@{-m1,-m2,-m3,-m3e,-m4@}/@{,-nofpu@}
 @end smallexample
 
 will run three concurrent ``make-gcc'' testsuites, eventually testing all
@@ -2559,8 +2606,8 @@
 @file{contrib/test_summary} shell script.  Start it in the @var{objdir} with
 
 @smallexample
-    @var{srcdir}/contrib/test_summary -p your_commentary.txt \
-        -m gcc-testresults@@gcc.gnu.org |sh
+@var{srcdir}/contrib/test_summary -p your_commentary.txt \
+    -m gcc-testresults@@gcc.gnu.org |sh
 @end smallexample
 
 This script uses the @command{Mail} program to send the results, so
@@ -2591,7 +2638,7 @@
 
 Now that GCC has been built (and optionally tested), you can install it with
 @smallexample
-cd @var{objdir}; make install
+cd @var{objdir} && make install
 @end smallexample
 
 We strongly recommend to install into a target directory where there is
@@ -2627,7 +2674,8 @@
 make DESTDIR=@var{path-to-rootdir} install
 @end smallexample
 
-@noindent where @var{path-to-rootdir} is the absolute path of
+@noindent
+where @var{path-to-rootdir} is the absolute path of
 a directory relative to which all installation paths will be
 interpreted.  Note that the directory specified by @code{DESTDIR}
 need not exist yet; it will be created if necessary.
@@ -2641,6 +2689,12 @@
 not as a bug, because it gives slightly more control to the packagers
 using the @code{DESTDIR} feature.
 
+You can install stripped programs and libraries with
+
+@smallexample
+make install-strip
+@end smallexample
+
 If you are bootstrapping a released version of GCC then please
 quickly review the build status page for your release, available from
 @uref{http://gcc.gnu.org/buildstat.html}.
@@ -2777,25 +2831,41 @@
 HP-UX:
 @itemize
 @item
-@uref{http://hpux.cs.utah.edu/,,HP-UX Porting Center};
+@uref{http://hpux.connect.org.uk/,,HP-UX Porting Center};
 
 @item
 @uref{ftp://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/packages/gcc_hpux/,,Binaries for HP-UX 11.00 at Aachen University of Technology}.
 @end itemize
 
 @item
-Motorola 68HC11/68HC12---@uref{http://www.gnu-m68hc11.org,,GNU
-Development Tools for the Motorola 68HC11/68HC12}.
-
-@item
 @uref{http://www.sco.com/skunkware/devtools/index.html#gcc,,SCO
 OpenServer/Unixware}.
 
 @item
-Solaris 2 (SPARC, Intel)---@uref{http://www.sunfreeware.com/,,Sunfreeware}.
+Solaris 2 (SPARC, Intel):
+@itemize
+@item
+@uref{http://www.sunfreeware.com/,,Sunfreeware}
+
+@item
+@uref{http://www.blastwave.org/,,Blastwave}
+
+@item
+@uref{http://www.opencsw.org/,,OpenCSW}
 
 @item
-SGI---@uref{http://freeware.sgi.com/,,SGI Freeware}.
+@uref{http://jupiterrise.com/tgcware/,,TGCware}
+@end itemize
+
+@item
+SGI IRIX:
+@itemize
+@item
+@uref{http://nekochan.net/,,Nekoware}
+
+@item
+@uref{http://jupiterrise.com/tgcware/,,TGCware}
+@end itemize
 
 @item
 Microsoft Windows:
@@ -2888,6 +2958,8 @@
 @item
 @uref{#ix86-x-linux,,i?86-*-linux*}
 @item
+@uref{#ix86-x-solaris289,,i?86-*-solaris2.[89]}
+@item
 @uref{#ix86-x-solaris210,,i?86-*-solaris2.10}
 @item
 @uref{#ia64-x-linux,,ia64-*-linux}
@@ -2916,6 +2988,8 @@
 @item
 @uref{#mep-x-elf,,mep-*-elf}
 @item
+@uref{#microblaze-x-elf,,microblaze-*-elf}
+@item
 @uref{#mips-x-x,,mips-*-*}
 @item
 @uref{#mips-sgi-irix5,,mips-sgi-irix5}
@@ -2950,6 +3024,8 @@
 @item
 @uref{#x-x-solaris2,,*-*-solaris2*}
 @item
+@uref{#sparc-x-x,,sparc*-*-*}
+@item
 @uref{#sparc-sun-solaris2,,sparc-sun-solaris2*}
 @item
 @uref{#sparc-sun-solaris210,,sparc-sun-solaris2.10}
@@ -3103,7 +3179,7 @@
 
 The following error:
 @smallexample
-  Error: register required
+Error: register required
 @end smallexample
 
 indicates that you should upgrade to a newer version of the binutils.
@@ -3156,7 +3232,7 @@
 or newer.  For @code{cris-axis-linux-gnu} you need binutils 2.12 or newer.
 
 Pre-packaged tools can be obtained from
-@uref{ftp://ftp.axis.com/pub/axis/tools/cris/compiler-kit/}.  More
+@uref{ftp://ftp.axis.com/@/pub/@/axis/@/tools/@/cris/@/compiler-kit/}.  More
 information about this platform is available at
 @uref{http://developer.axis.com/}.
 
@@ -3183,8 +3259,11 @@
 
 It is also possible to build libstdc++-v3 for the CRX architecture. This
 needs to be done in a separate step with the following configure settings:
-@samp{gcc/libstdc++-v3/configure --host=crx-elf --with-newlib
---enable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-cxx-flags='-fexceptions -frtti'}
+
+@smallexample
+gcc/libstdc++-v3/configure --host=crx-elf --with-newlib \
+    --enable-sjlj-exceptions --enable-cxx-flags='-fexceptions -frtti'
+@end smallexample
 
 @html
 <hr />
@@ -3207,12 +3286,13 @@
 FreeBSD 2 (and any mutant a.out variants of FreeBSD 3) was
 discontinued in GCC 4.0.
 
-In GCC 4.5, we enabled the use of @code{dl_iterate_phdr} inside boehm-gc on
-FreeBSD 7 or later.  In order to better match the configuration of the
-FreeBSD system compiler: We also enabled the check to see if libc
-provides SSP support (which it does on FreeBSD 7), the use of
-@code{dl_iterate_phdr} inside @file{libgcc_s.so.1} (on FreeBSD 7 or later)
-and the use of @code{__cxa_atexit} by default (on FreeBSD 6 or later).
+In order to better utilize FreeBSD base system functionality and match
+the configuration of the system compiler, GCC 4.5 and above as well as
+GCC 4.4 past 2010-06-20 leverage SSP support in libc (which is present
+on FreeBSD 7 or later) and the use of @code{__cxa_atexit} by default
+(on FreeBSD 6 or later).  The use of @code{dl_iterate_phdr} inside
+@file{libgcc_s.so.1} and boehm-gc (on FreeBSD 7 or later) is enabled
+by GCC 4.5 and above.
 
 We support FreeBSD using the ELF file format with DWARF 2 debugging
 for all CPU architectures.  You may use @option{-gstabs} instead of
@@ -3306,22 +3386,7 @@
 @heading @anchor{hppa-hp-hpux10}hppa*-hp-hpux10
 
 For hpux10.20, we @emph{highly} recommend you pick up the latest sed patch
-@code{PHCO_19798} from HP@.  HP has two sites which provide patches free of
-charge:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item
-@html
-<a href="http://us.itrc.hp.com/service/home/home.do">US, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and
-Latin-America</a>
-@end html
-@ifnothtml
-@uref{http://us.itrc.hp.com/service/home/home.do,,} US, Canada, Asia-Pacific,
-and Latin-America.
-@end ifnothtml
-@item
-@uref{http://europe.itrc.hp.com/service/home/home.do,,} Europe.
-@end itemize
+@code{PHCO_19798} from HP@.
 
 The C++ ABI has changed incompatibly in GCC 4.0.  COMDAT subspaces are
 used for one-only code and data.  This resolves many of the previous
@@ -3463,6 +3528,26 @@
 @html
 <hr />
 @end html
+@heading @anchor{ix86-x-solaris289}i?86-*-solaris2.[89]
+The Sun assembler in Solaris 8 and 9 has several bugs and limitations.
+While GCC works around them, several features are missing, so it is
+@c FIXME: which ones?
+recommended to use the GNU assembler instead.  There is no bundled
+version, but the current version, from GNU binutils 2.20.1, is known to
+work.
+
+Solaris@tie{}2/x86 doesn't support the execution of SSE/SSE2 instructions
+before Solaris@tie{}9 4/04, even if the CPU supports them.  Programs will
+receive @code{SIGILL} if they try.  The fix is available both in
+Solaris@tie{}9 Update@tie{}6 and kernel patch 112234-12 or newer.  There is no
+corresponding patch for Solaris 8.  To avoid this problem,
+@option{-march} defaults to @samp{pentiumpro} on Solaris 8 and 9.  If
+you have the patch installed, you can configure GCC with an appropriate
+@option{--with-arch} option, but need GNU @command{as} for SSE2 support.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
 @heading @anchor{ix86-x-solaris210}i?86-*-solaris2.10
 Use this for Solaris 10 or later on x86 and x86-64 systems.  This
 configuration is supported by GCC 4.0 and later versions only.  Unlike
@@ -3485,8 +3570,8 @@
 2.19, works, as does the latest version, from GNU binutils 2.20.1.
 
 To use GNU @command{as}, configure with the options
-@option{--with-gnu-as --with-as=/usr/sfw/bin/gas}.  It may be necessary
-to configure with @option{--without-gnu-ld --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld} to
+@option{--with-gnu-as --with-as=@//usr/@/sfw/@/bin/@/gas}.  It may be necessary
+to configure with @option{--without-gnu-ld --with-ld=@//usr/@/ccs/@/bin/@/ld} to
 guarantee use of Sun @command{ld}.
 @c FIXME: why --without-gnu-ld --with-ld?
 
@@ -3542,8 +3627,8 @@
 @var{LDR_CNTRL} environment variable, e.g.,
 
 @smallexample
-   % LDR_CNTRL=MAXDATA=0x50000000
-   % export LDR_CNTRL
+% LDR_CNTRL=MAXDATA=0x50000000
+% export LDR_CNTRL
 @end smallexample
 
 One can start with a pre-compiled version of GCC to build from
@@ -3554,8 +3639,8 @@
 one may use GNU Bash instead of AIX @command{/bin/sh}, e.g.,
 
 @smallexample
-   % CONFIG_SHELL=/opt/freeware/bin/bash
-   % export CONFIG_SHELL
+% CONFIG_SHELL=/opt/freeware/bin/bash
+% export CONFIG_SHELL
 @end smallexample
 
 and then proceed as described in @uref{build.html,,the build
@@ -3603,19 +3688,19 @@
 Extract the shared objects from the currently installed
 @file{libstdc++.a} archive:
 @smallexample
-   % ar -x libstdc++.a libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
+% ar -x libstdc++.a libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
 @end smallexample
 
 Enable the @samp{F_LOADONLY} flag so that the shared object will be
 available for runtime dynamic loading, but not linking:
 @smallexample
-   % strip -e libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
+% strip -e libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
 @end smallexample
 
 Archive the runtime-only shared object in the GCC 3.4
 @file{libstdc++.a} archive:
 @smallexample
-   % ar -q libstdc++.a libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
+% ar -q libstdc++.a libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
 @end smallexample
 
 Linking executables and shared libraries may produce warnings of
@@ -3763,6 +3848,13 @@
 @html
 <hr />
 @end html
+@heading @anchor{microblaze-x-elf}microblaze-*-elf
+Xilinx MicroBlaze processor.
+This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
 @heading @anchor{mips-x-x}mips-*-*
 If on a MIPS system you get an error message saying ``does not have gp
 sections for all it's [sic] sectons [sic]'', don't worry about it.  This
@@ -3950,8 +4042,7 @@
 Pre-installed versions of Mac OS X may not include any developer tools,
 meaning that you will not be able to build GCC from source.  Tool
 binaries are available at
-@uref{http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/compiler/} (free
-registration required).
+@uref{http://opensource.apple.com/}.
 
 This version of GCC requires at least cctools-590.36.  The
 cctools-590.36 package referenced from
@@ -4058,8 +4149,8 @@
 recommend using the following initial sequence of commands
 
 @smallexample
-   % CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh
-   % export CONFIG_SHELL
+% CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh
+% export CONFIG_SHELL
 @end smallexample
 
 @noindent
@@ -4104,6 +4195,12 @@
 version (2.20.1) is known to work, but generally lacks platform specific
 features, so better stay with Sun @command{ld}.
 
+To enable symbol versioning in @samp{libstdc++} with Sun @command{ld},
+you need to have any version of GNU @command{c++filt}, which is part of
+GNU binutils.  @samp{libstdc++} symbol versioning will be disabled if no
+appropriate version is found.  Sun @command{c++filt} from the Sun Studio
+compilers does @emph{not} work.
+
 Sun bug 4296832 turns up when compiling X11 headers with GCC 2.95 or
 newer: @command{g++} will complain that types are missing.  These headers
 assume that omitting the type means @code{int}; this assumption worked for
@@ -4127,6 +4224,44 @@
 117351-12 or newer for Intel) and Solaris 9 (117171-11 or newer for
 SPARC, 117172-11 or newer for Intel) that address this problem.
 
+Solaris@tie{}8 provides an alternate implementation of the thread libraries,
+@samp{libpthread} and @samp{libthread}.  They are required for TLS
+support and have been made the default in Solaris@tie{}9, so they are always
+used on Solaris@tie{}8.
+
+Thread-local storage (TLS) is supported in Solaris@tie{}8 and 9, but requires
+some patches.  The @samp{libthread} patches provide the
+@code{__tls_get_addr} (SPARC, 64-bit x86) resp.@ @code{___tls_get_addr}
+(32-bit x86) functions.  On Solaris@tie{}8, you need 108993-26 or newer on
+SPARC, 108994-26 or newer on Intel.  On Solaris@tie{}9, the necessary support
+on SPARC is present since FCS, while 114432-05 or newer is required on
+Intel.  Additionally, on Solaris@tie{}8, patch 109147-14 or newer on SPARC or
+109148-22 or newer on Intel are required for the Sun @command{ld} and
+runtime linker (@command{ld.so.1}) support.  Again, Solaris@tie{}9/SPARC
+works since FCS, while 113986-02 is required on Intel.  The linker
+patches must be installed even if GNU @command{ld} is used. Sun
+@command{as} in Solaris@tie{}8 and 9 doesn't support the necessary
+relocations, so GNU @command{as} must be used.  The @command{configure}
+script checks for those prerequisites and automatically enables TLS
+support if they are met.  Although those minimal patch versions should
+work, it is recommended to use the latest patch versions which include
+additional bug fixes.
+
+@html
+<hr />
+@end html
+@heading @anchor{sparc-x-x}sparc*-*-*
+
+This section contains general configuration information for all
+SPARC-based platforms.  In addition to reading this section, please
+read all other sections that match your target.
+
+Newer versions of the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR
+library and the MPC library are known to be miscompiled by earlier
+versions of GCC on these platforms.  We therefore recommend the use
+of the exact versions of these libraries listed as minimal versions
+in @uref{prerequisites.html,,the prerequisites}.
+
 @html
 <hr />
 @end html
@@ -4179,15 +4314,14 @@
 To work around this problem, compile with @option{-gstabs+} instead of
 plain @option{-g}.
 
-When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) or the MPFR
-library on a Solaris 7 or later system, the canonical target triplet
-must be specified as the @command{build} parameter on the configure
-line.  This triplet can be obtained by invoking @command{./config.guess} in
-the toplevel source directory of GCC (and not that of GMP or MPFR).
-For example on a Solaris 9 system:
+When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR
+library or the MPC library on a Solaris 7 or later system, the canonical
+target triplet must be specified as the @command{build} parameter on the
+configure line.  This target triplet can be obtained by invoking @command{./config.guess} in the toplevel source directory of GCC (and
+not that of GMP or MPFR or MPC).  For example on a Solaris 9 system:
 
 @smallexample
-   % ./configure --build=sparc-sun-solaris2.9 --prefix=xxx
+% ./configure --build=sparc-sun-solaris2.9 --prefix=xxx
 @end smallexample
 
 @html
@@ -4227,14 +4361,14 @@
 on a Solaris 9 system:
 
 @smallexample
-   % ./configure --build=sparc64-sun-solaris2.9 --prefix=xxx
+% ./configure --build=sparc64-sun-solaris2.9 --prefix=xxx
 @end smallexample
 
 The following compiler flags must be specified in the configure
 step in order to bootstrap this target with the Sun compiler:
 
 @smallexample
-   % CC="cc -xarch=v9 -xildoff" @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
+% CC="cc -xarch=v9 -xildoff" @var{srcdir}/configure [@var{options}] [@var{target}]
 @end smallexample
 
 @noindent
@@ -4407,8 +4541,6 @@
 with this target run in the Interix subsystem, which is separate from 
 the Win32 subsystem.  This target was last known to work in GCC 3.3.
 
-For more information, see @uref{http://www.interix.com/}.
-
 @html
 <hr />
 @end html