changeset 0:d4bc23cb728b

Import from CVS (CVS_DB/member/atsuki/cbc/DPP)
author Yasutaka Higa <e115763@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Wed, 16 Dec 2015 15:16:11 +0900
parents
children 2874954d97b2
files .hgignore Changes Makefile crc32.c crc32.h dpp.cbc dpp.h dpp2.cbc dpp2.h dpp3.cbc dpp3.h dpp_common.h ltl.cbc ltl.h main.cbc memory.c memory.h queue.cbc queue.h scheduler.cbc scheduler.h state_db.c state_db.h tableau.cbc tableau2.cbc tableau3.cbc test/memory_test.c test/state_test.c tools/depth-plot.sh
diffstat 29 files changed, 2869 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/.hgignore	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+syntax: glob
+CVS*
+*.swp
+*.o
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Changes	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+Sun Sep 10 08:19:53 JST 2006
+
+あれ? cmp_memory1 では、アドレスを識別しているので、(comment とは
+反対に...)  アドレスが異なるメモリパターンはshare されてないね。
+こまったものだ。
+
+copy_memory の呼び出す、memory_lookup を書き換えないとだめだな。
+
+state.c/h は、必要ないみたいだな。
+
+state 間のpointer を用意した方があとで実行させてみる時には
+便利だろう。(実行って言うのかな? これは、なんだろう? trace 
+generation? )
+
+Sun Sep 10 05:09:02 JST 2006
+
+1.6MHz 17inch PowerBook Memory 1GB
+
++leo+kono time ./tableau 8 > ers; tail ers
+./tableau 8 > ers  237.58s user 12.92s system 79% cpu 5:16.63 total
+found 3915727
+no more banch 3915727
+All done count 3915727
+        memory_header 11747304
+        memcmp_count 830530587
+        memory_body 1792
+        restore_count 82230288
+        restore_size 1096403840
+        range_count 24
+        range_size 320
++leo+kono time ./tableau 7 > ers; tail ers
+./tableau 7 > ers  35.42s user 1.99s system 90% cpu 41.401 total
+found 845529
+no more banch 845529
+All done count 845529
+        memory_header 2536695
+        memcmp_count 114942650
+        memory_body 1568
+        restore_count 15219540
+        restore_size 202927200
+        range_count 21
+        range_size 280
++leo+kono time ./tableau 6 > ers; tail ers
+./tableau 6 > ers  5.04s user 0.32s system 97% cpu 5.514 total
+found 159299
+no more banch 159299
+All done count 159299
+        memory_header 477990
+        memcmp_count 15198190
+        memory_body 1344
+        restore_count 2389500
+        restore_size 31860000
+        range_count 18
+        range_size 240
++leo+kono time ./tableau 5 > ers; tail ers
+./tableau 5 > ers  1.04s user 0.08s system 96% cpu 1.154 total
+no more banch 38984
+no more banch 38984
+All done count 38984
+        memory_header 117030
+        memcmp_count 2432088
+        memory_body 1120
+        restore_count 467820
+        restore_size 6237600
+        range_count 15
+        range_size 200
+
+Lite ( tableau on SICStus Prolog ) では、
+
+208.57 sec.
+1365 states
+60 subterms
+21075 state transions
+renaming,singleton,length limit 5
+
+なので、結構、いい値かな。つうか、知っていはいたが、Lite 遅すぎ。
+状態数が多いのは何故だろう? たぶん、code segment のtask のpointer
+が細かすぎるのだろう...
+
+Sun Sep 10 02:45:16 JST 2006
+
+Iterator を使えば、tableau 自体もそんなに難しくないか。
+
+Sat Sep  9 23:25:42 JST 2006
+
+あ、そうか。
+    memory の部分木が同じなら、それもshareした方が良い
+でも、そのためには、pattern だけでなく、adr/left/right も
+含んだ形で share を行わないとダメ。
+
+まぁ、とりあえず、全部copyってことで...
+
+copy_memory を、もっとintelligentにすればいいんだろうな...
+
+Sat Sep  9 22:15:10 JST 2006
+
+range を登録して、そのrangeに対して、state を決める。
+それを look up するわけだけど、
+    state, memory range for real address
+    state, memory range in database (as copy)
+と二つあることになる。
+
+実際に、code segement を実行して、すべてのmemory rangeを
+lookup するのは、実はばかげてる。code segment で memory に
+書き込んだときに、どこを書き込んだのか dirty list みたいな
+形で持っておくべきでしょうね。
+
+単にデータを圧縮するだけでなく、そのあたりを工夫しないと
+速度的に厳しい。
+
+code segment の実行も、同じパターンの実行だったら、二度は
+行わないみたいな工夫が必要だと思う。それは、一種の理論に
+なるんだろうけど...
+
+まぁ、とりあえずは、それはやらないけどさ。
+
+memory range は、実際には増減することになる。malloc / free
+した時にどうするかは、これからの課題だろう。
+
+Sat Sep  9 19:16:10 JST 2006
+
+memory_add は、いいんだけど、state DB のlookup で使う状態は、
+どうやって作るんだろう?
+
+間が開いているので、何やろうとしていたんだか、良くわからん。
+
+memory_add は、状態に対して行うべきものなんじゃないの?
+
+たぶん、memory_add に相当するものは、
+    state に対する address range の登録
+    memory pattern の検索と登録
+の二種類があるんだと思われる。そのあたりを曖昧に作ってしまった
+らしい。
+
+
+Sun Aug  6 15:23:05 JST 2006
+
+tree をbaranceさせないとだめなのは、そうなんだけど、
+tree search routine も code segement で記述した方が
+やっぱり良い。
+
+main loop を書くのが面倒だが、あと、も少しなはずだが、
+今日中に終る自信はないね。
+
+Binary Tree そのものが状態データベースになるわけなので、
+そこに安直なものを使うのはまずい。
+
+Sat Aug  5 22:04:00 JST 2006
+
+はぁ、だいぶ出来た。
+
+    MemoryPtr
+    add_memory(void *ptr,int length, MemoryPtr *parent)
+
+で、登録していくわけね。
+
+test routine を書いていかないと。
+
+Sat Aug  5 19:35:56 JST 2006
+
+typedef struct memory {
+        void *adr;
+        int  length;
+        void *body;
+        int  crc;
+        struct memory *left,*right;
+} Memory, *MemoryPtr;
+
+body と address をわけて、中身が同じなら、同じものを
+さすようにする。ということは、crc でhashしないとだめ。
+crc じゃなくて hash か。
+
+content hash で 2分木をつくって、さらに、adr/length pair
+で2分木を作ればいいんじゃないか? そうすれば hash はいりません。
+バランスはさせないとまずいけど。
+
+Sat Aug  5 17:45:26 JST 2006
+
+state と state_db にわけるのか。
+
+typedef struct memory {
+        void *ptr;
+        int  length;
+        struct memory *next;
+} Memory, *MemoryPtr;
+
+なんだが、binary tree にするべきかどうか。まぁ、するべきな
+んだけど、そうすると、形がuniqueでなくなるのがまずい。正規
+形にならないの? まぁ、正規形でなくても、maximum share され
+ていれば、文句はないんだけど。 
+
+大半のルーチンで、変更されるメモリはごく一部なはず。それを
+効率的に捕まえるためには、compiler or program 変換で捕まえる
+必要があるはず。(OSのサポートとか?)
+
+同じ形のメリットは同一性の判定の問題だけ。連続した領域とか
+の同一性はどうする? MD5? MD5 はだめだな。
+
+address が違うだけで、中身が同じ場合は共有するべきだろ?
+だとすれば、中身はハッシュするべきだろう。
+
+queue とかの場合の対称性は、abstrct()で正規形に変換してから
+db に登録すれば良いわけなんだが、そこまでは間に合わないらしい。
+正規形の大半は、制御に影響しない(あるいはランダムに影響する)
+データをzero clearすることになるはず。
+
+まぁ、何か変だね。もう少し考えると、すっきりしたもの(ordered BDD
+を含む)なにかが見つかるだろう。
+
+   |------|    |------|
+
+という領域ではなくて、
+
+   |------xxxxxx------|
+
+という don't care を含むメモリ領域の正規化という問題だってこと?
+
+BDD は、
+   |tfxxxxxfxtxxfffttt|
+という文字列の正規化とみなせるわけだから... なんか、どっかで
+見た問題だな。
+
+Sat Jul 29 18:44:33 JST 2006
+
+No compile errors.
+
+まぁ、走らせるのは簡単なんだが、状態の登録をどうする?
+
+malloc() した状態の登録をどうする?
+
+*同じ* pointer というのを識別する必要がある。 id で識別する?
+
+まぁ、最初は malloc しないでも良い。
+    add_state(void *p,int length);
+ぐらい。
+
+同じ id (つまり、address )は、同じアドレスである必要があるが...
+同じ大きさとは限らない。一番大きなものに合わせる?
+
+malloc を許すと、そもそも、止まるアルゴリズムにならないが...
+
+malloc() しても、中身の多様性を無視できる場合。
+    add_state(void *p,int length, (*abstrct)(void *,int ));
+
+メモリreferece は、id で抽象化する必要がある。ということは、
+メモリ演算は、抽象化される必要がある。(移動をともなう場合)
+
+まぁ、とりあえず固定でやるしかないか。
+
+つまり、最初のtablue 展開ルーチンに来るまでに、
+add_state は有限固定回起きるという話なわけね。
+しかも順序が固定というわけか。
+
+/* epoch */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Makefile	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+CC=gcc
+MCC=mcc
+TARGET=dpp dpp2 tableau tableau2 tableau3
+MCCFLAGS=-s
+CFLAGS=-I. -g -Wall
+
+.SUFFIXES:	.cbc .c .o
+
+.cbc.o:
+	$(MCC) $(MCCFLAGS) $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $(<:.cbc=.s)
+
+all: $(TARGET)
+
+# single running
+dpp: dpp.o main.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+# multiple running
+dpp2: dpp2.o queue.o scheduler.o memory.o crc32.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+# tableau expansion 
+tableau: dpp2.o queue.o tableau.o memory.o state_db.o crc32.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+# tableau expansion with LTL
+tableau2: dpp2.o queue.o ltl.o tableau2.o memory.o state_db.o crc32.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+# tableau expansion with LTL (reduced the number of states)
+tableau3: dpp3.o queue.o ltl.o tableau3.o memory.o state_db.o crc32.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
+#
+
+test:   memory_test state_test
+
+memory_test: test/memory_test
+	test/memory_test
+state_test: test/state_test
+	test/state_test
+
+test/memory_test: test/memory_test.o memory.o crc32.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I. $^ -o $@
+test/state_test: test/state_test.o memory.o  state_db.o crc32.o
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I. $^ -o $@
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) -f $(TARGET)
+	$(RM) -f *.s *.o
+	$(RM) -f test/*.s test/*.o test/state_test test/memory_test
+
+
+depend:
+	makedepend *.cbc *.[hc] test/*.c
+
+# DO NOT DELETE
+
+dpp.o: dpp.h
+dpp2.o: dpp2.h queue.h dpp.h state_db.h scheduler.h
+main.o: dpp.h
+queue.o: queue.h dpp.h state_db.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/stdio.h /usr/include/features.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/bits/types.h /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/libio.h /usr/include/_G_config.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/wchar.h /usr/include/bits/wchar.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/gconv.h /usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h /usr/include/stdlib.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/sys/types.h /usr/include/time.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/endian.h /usr/include/bits/endian.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/sys/select.h /usr/include/bits/select.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/bits/sigset.h /usr/include/bits/time.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/sys/sysmacros.h /usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h
+scheduler.o: /usr/include/alloca.h dpp2.h queue.h dpp.h state_db.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/stdlib.h /usr/include/features.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/sys/types.h /usr/include/bits/types.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h /usr/include/time.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/endian.h /usr/include/bits/endian.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/sys/select.h /usr/include/bits/select.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/bits/sigset.h /usr/include/bits/time.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/sys/sysmacros.h /usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h
+tableau.o: /usr/include/alloca.h dpp2.h queue.h dpp.h state_db.h memory.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/stdio.h /usr/include/features.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/bits/types.h /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/libio.h /usr/include/_G_config.h /usr/include/wchar.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/bits/wchar.h /usr/include/gconv.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/stdlib.h /usr/include/sys/types.h /usr/include/time.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/endian.h /usr/include/bits/endian.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/sys/select.h /usr/include/bits/select.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/bits/sigset.h /usr/include/bits/time.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/sys/sysmacros.h /usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h
+memory.o: /usr/include/alloca.h memory.h crc32.h /usr/include/string.h
+queue.o: dpp.h state_db.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/stdlib.h /usr/include/features.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/sys/types.h /usr/include/bits/types.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h /usr/include/time.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/endian.h /usr/include/bits/endian.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/sys/select.h /usr/include/bits/select.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/bits/sigset.h /usr/include/bits/time.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/sys/sysmacros.h /usr/include/bits/pthreadtypes.h
+state_db.o: /usr/include/alloca.h state_db.h memory.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/stdio.h /usr/include/features.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/bits/types.h /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/libio.h /usr/include/_G_config.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/wchar.h /usr/include/bits/wchar.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/gconv.h /usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h
+test/memory_test.o: /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h /usr/include/strings.h
+test/memory_test.o: memory.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/stdio.h /usr/include/features.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/sys/cdefs.h /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/bits/types.h /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/libio.h /usr/include/_G_config.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/wchar.h /usr/include/bits/wchar.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/gconv.h /usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h
+test/state_test.o: /usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h memory.h state_db.h
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/crc32.c	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+    $Id: crc32.c,v 1.1.1.1 2007/03/06 06:34:39 atsuki Exp $
+    Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
+       based on open source CRCtextDlg.cpp Richard A. Ellingson
+
+    This is generated by Perl, do not edit this. Edit Perl script.
+ */
+
+static unsigned crc32_table[256] = {
+	0x00000000,0x04c11db7,0x09823b6e,0x0d4326d9,0x130476dc,0x17c56b6b,
+	0x1a864db2,0x1e475005,0x2608edb8,0x22c9f00f,0x2f8ad6d6,0x2b4bcb61,
+	0x350c9b64,0x31cd86d3,0x3c8ea00a,0x384fbdbd,0x4c11db70,0x48d0c6c7,
+	0x4593e01e,0x4152fda9,0x5f15adac,0x5bd4b01b,0x569796c2,0x52568b75,
+	0x6a1936c8,0x6ed82b7f,0x639b0da6,0x675a1011,0x791d4014,0x7ddc5da3,
+	0x709f7b7a,0x745e66cd,0x9823b6e0,0x9ce2ab57,0x91a18d8e,0x95609039,
+	0x8b27c03c,0x8fe6dd8b,0x82a5fb52,0x8664e6e5,0xbe2b5b58,0xbaea46ef,
+	0xb7a96036,0xb3687d81,0xad2f2d84,0xa9ee3033,0xa4ad16ea,0xa06c0b5d,
+	0xd4326d90,0xd0f37027,0xddb056fe,0xd9714b49,0xc7361b4c,0xc3f706fb,
+	0xceb42022,0xca753d95,0xf23a8028,0xf6fb9d9f,0xfbb8bb46,0xff79a6f1,
+	0xe13ef6f4,0xe5ffeb43,0xe8bccd9a,0xec7dd02d,0x34867077,0x30476dc0,
+	0x3d044b19,0x39c556ae,0x278206ab,0x23431b1c,0x2e003dc5,0x2ac12072,
+	0x128e9dcf,0x164f8078,0x1b0ca6a1,0x1fcdbb16,0x018aeb13,0x054bf6a4,
+	0x0808d07d,0x0cc9cdca,0x7897ab07,0x7c56b6b0,0x71159069,0x75d48dde,
+	0x6b93dddb,0x6f52c06c,0x6211e6b5,0x66d0fb02,0x5e9f46bf,0x5a5e5b08,
+	0x571d7dd1,0x53dc6066,0x4d9b3063,0x495a2dd4,0x44190b0d,0x40d816ba,
+	0xaca5c697,0xa864db20,0xa527fdf9,0xa1e6e04e,0xbfa1b04b,0xbb60adfc,
+	0xb6238b25,0xb2e29692,0x8aad2b2f,0x8e6c3698,0x832f1041,0x87ee0df6,
+	0x99a95df3,0x9d684044,0x902b669d,0x94ea7b2a,0xe0b41de7,0xe4750050,
+	0xe9362689,0xedf73b3e,0xf3b06b3b,0xf771768c,0xfa325055,0xfef34de2,
+	0xc6bcf05f,0xc27dede8,0xcf3ecb31,0xcbffd686,0xd5b88683,0xd1799b34,
+	0xdc3abded,0xd8fba05a,0x690ce0ee,0x6dcdfd59,0x608edb80,0x644fc637,
+	0x7a089632,0x7ec98b85,0x738aad5c,0x774bb0eb,0x4f040d56,0x4bc510e1,
+	0x46863638,0x42472b8f,0x5c007b8a,0x58c1663d,0x558240e4,0x51435d53,
+	0x251d3b9e,0x21dc2629,0x2c9f00f0,0x285e1d47,0x36194d42,0x32d850f5,
+	0x3f9b762c,0x3b5a6b9b,0x0315d626,0x07d4cb91,0x0a97ed48,0x0e56f0ff,
+	0x1011a0fa,0x14d0bd4d,0x19939b94,0x1d528623,0xf12f560e,0xf5ee4bb9,
+	0xf8ad6d60,0xfc6c70d7,0xe22b20d2,0xe6ea3d65,0xeba91bbc,0xef68060b,
+	0xd727bbb6,0xd3e6a601,0xdea580d8,0xda649d6f,0xc423cd6a,0xc0e2d0dd,
+	0xcda1f604,0xc960ebb3,0xbd3e8d7e,0xb9ff90c9,0xb4bcb610,0xb07daba7,
+	0xae3afba2,0xaafbe615,0xa7b8c0cc,0xa379dd7b,0x9b3660c6,0x9ff77d71,
+	0x92b45ba8,0x9675461f,0x8832161a,0x8cf30bad,0x81b02d74,0x857130c3,
+	0x5d8a9099,0x594b8d2e,0x5408abf7,0x50c9b640,0x4e8ee645,0x4a4ffbf2,
+	0x470cdd2b,0x43cdc09c,0x7b827d21,0x7f436096,0x7200464f,0x76c15bf8,
+	0x68860bfd,0x6c47164a,0x61043093,0x65c52d24,0x119b4be9,0x155a565e,
+	0x18197087,0x1cd86d30,0x029f3d35,0x065e2082,0x0b1d065b,0x0fdc1bec,
+	0x3793a651,0x3352bbe6,0x3e119d3f,0x3ad08088,0x2497d08d,0x2056cd3a,
+	0x2d15ebe3,0x29d4f654,0xc5a92679,0xc1683bce,0xcc2b1d17,0xc8ea00a0,
+	0xd6ad50a5,0xd26c4d12,0xdf2f6bcb,0xdbee767c,0xe3a1cbc1,0xe760d676,
+	0xea23f0af,0xeee2ed18,0xf0a5bd1d,0xf464a0aa,0xf9278673,0xfde69bc4,
+	0x89b8fd09,0x8d79e0be,0x803ac667,0x84fbdbd0,0x9abc8bd5,0x9e7d9662,
+	0x933eb0bb,0x97ffad0c,0xafb010b1,0xab710d06,0xa6322bdf,0xa2f33668,
+	0xbcb4666d,0xb8757bda,0xb5365d03,0xb1f740b4
+};
+
+
+
+// Once the lookup table has been filled in by the two functions above,
+// this function creates all CRCs using only the lookup table.
+
+int Get_CRC(unsigned char *buffer,int len)
+{
+    // Be sure to use unsigned variables,
+    // because negative values introduce high bits
+    // where zero bits are required.
+    // Start out with all bits set high.
+
+    unsigned  ulCRC = 0xffffffff;
+
+    // Perform the algorithm on each character
+    // in the string, using the lookup table values.
+
+    while(len-->0) {
+	ulCRC = (ulCRC >> 8) ^ crc32_table[(ulCRC & 0xFF) ^ *buffer++];
+    }
+    // Exclusive OR the result with the beginning value.
+    return ulCRC ^ 0xffffffff;
+}
+
+// ******* End custom code *******
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/crc32.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+    $Id: crc32.h,v 1.1.1.1 2007/03/06 06:34:39 atsuki Exp $
+    Shinji KONO <kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
+       based on open source
+ */
+
+extern int Get_CRC(unsigned char *buffer,int len);
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dpp.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+** Program: Dining Philosophors Problem
+** Author : Atsuki Shimoji
+** Note   : This is a single running program.
+*/
+
+#include "dpp.h"
+
+code putdown_lfork(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	printf("%d: putdown_lfork:%d\n", self->id, self->left_fork->id);
+	self->left_fork->owner = NULL;
+	goto thinking(self);
+}
+
+code putdown_rfork(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	printf("%d: putdown_rfork:%d\n", self->id, self->right_fork->id);
+	self->right_fork->owner = NULL;
+	goto putdown_lfork(self);
+}
+
+code eating(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	printf("%d: eating\n", self->id);
+	goto putdown_rfork(self);
+}
+
+/* waiting for right fork */
+code hungry2(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	printf("%d: hungry2\n", self->id);
+	goto pickup_rfork(self);
+}
+
+/* waiting for left fork */
+code hungry1(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	printf("%d: hungry1\n", self->id);
+	goto pickup_lfork(self);
+}
+
+code pickup_rfork(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	if (self->right_fork->owner == NULL) {
+		printf("%d: pickup_rfork:%d\n", self->id, self->right_fork->id);
+		self->right_fork->owner = self;
+		goto eating(self);
+	} else {
+		goto hungry2(self);
+	}
+}
+
+code pickup_lfork(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	if (self->left_fork->owner == NULL) {
+		printf("%d: pickup_lfork:%d\n", self->id, self->left_fork->id);
+		self->left_fork->owner = self;
+		goto pickup_rfork(self);
+	} else {
+		goto hungry1(self);
+	}
+}
+
+code thinking(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	printf("%d: thinking\n", self->id);
+	goto hungry1(self);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dpp.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _DPP_H_
+#define _DPP_H_
+#define NULL (0)
+
+#include "dpp_common.h"
+
+extern code putdown_lfork(PhilsPtr self);
+extern code putdown_rfork(PhilsPtr self);
+extern code eating(PhilsPtr self);
+extern code hungry2(PhilsPtr self);
+extern code hungry1(PhilsPtr self);
+extern code pickup_rfork(PhilsPtr self);
+extern code pickup_lfork(PhilsPtr self);
+extern code thinking(PhilsPtr self);
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dpp2.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+** Program: Dining Philosophors Problem
+** Author : Atsuki Shimoji
+*/
+
+#include "dpp2.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+#include "scheduler.h"
+
+code putdown_lfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	//printf("%d: putdown_lfork:%d\n", self->id, self->left_fork->id);
+	self->left_fork->owner = NULL;
+	self->next = thinking;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+code putdown_rfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	//printf("%d: putdown_rfork:%d\n", self->id, self->right_fork->id);
+	self->right_fork->owner = NULL;
+	self->next = putdown_lfork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+code eating(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	//printf("%d: eating\n", self->id);
+	self->next = putdown_rfork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+/* waiting for right fork */
+code hungry2(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	//printf("%d: hungry2\n", self->id);
+	self->next = pickup_rfork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+/* waiting for left fork */
+code hungry1(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	//printf("%d: hungry1\n", self->id);
+	self->next = pickup_lfork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+code pickup_rfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	if (self->right_fork->owner == NULL) {
+		//printf("%d: pickup_rfork:%d\n", self->id, self->right_fork->id);
+		self->right_fork->owner = self;
+		self->next = eating;
+		goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+	} else {
+		self->next = hungry2;
+		goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+	}
+}
+
+code pickup_lfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	if (self->left_fork->owner == NULL) {
+		//printf("%d: pickup_lfork:%d\n", self->id, self->left_fork->id);
+		self->left_fork->owner = self;
+		self->next = pickup_rfork;
+		goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+	} else {
+		self->next = hungry1;
+		goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+	}
+}
+
+code thinking(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+	//printf("%d: thinking\n", self->id);
+	self->next = hungry1;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dpp2.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _DPP2_H_
+#define _DPP2_H_
+#define NULL (0)
+
+#include "dpp_common.h"
+
+extern code putdown_lfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern code putdown_rfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern code eating(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern code hungry2(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern code hungry1(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern code pickup_rfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern code pickup_lfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern code thinking(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dpp3.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+** Program: Dining Philosophors Problem
+** Author : Atsuki Shimoji
+*/
+
+#include "dpp3.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+
+__code putdown_fork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+    //printf("%d: putdown_lfork:%d\n", self->id, self->left_fork->id);
+    self->right_fork->owner = NULL;
+    self->left_fork->owner = NULL;
+    self->next = pickup_lfork;
+    goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+/*
+__code putdown_lfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+    //printf("%d: putdown_lfork:%d\n", self->id, self->left_fork->id);
+    self->left_fork->owner = NULL;
+    self->next = pickup_lfork;
+    goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+
+__code putdown_rfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+    //printf("%d: putdown_rfork:%d\n", self->id, self->right_fork->id);
+    self->right_fork->owner = NULL;
+    self->next = putdown_lfork;
+    goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+}
+*/
+
+__code pickup_rfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+    if (self->right_fork->owner == NULL) {
+	//printf("%d: pickup_rfork:%d\n", self->id, self->right_fork->id);
+	self->right_fork->owner = self;
+	self->next = putdown_fork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+    } else {
+	self->next = pickup_rfork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+    }
+}
+
+__code pickup_lfork(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr current_task)
+{
+    if (self->left_fork->owner == NULL) {
+	//printf("%d: pickup_lfork:%d\n", self->id, self->left_fork->id);
+	self->left_fork->owner = self;
+	self->next = pickup_rfork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+    } else {
+	self->next = pickup_lfork;
+	goto scheduler(self, current_task);
+    }
+}
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dpp3.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef _DPP3_H_
+#define _DPP3_H_
+#define NULL (0)
+
+#include "dpp_common.h"
+
+extern __code putdown_lfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern __code putdown_rfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern __code pickup_rfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+extern __code pickup_lfork(PhilsPtr self, struct task * current_task);
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dpp_common.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef _DPP_COMMON_H_
+#define _DPP_COMMON_H_
+#define NULL (0)
+
+typedef struct phils {
+	int id;
+	struct fork *right_fork;
+	struct fork *left_fork;
+	struct phils *right;
+	struct phils *left;
+	code (*next)(struct phils *, struct task *);
+} Phils, *PhilsPtr;
+
+typedef struct fork {
+	int id;
+	struct phils *owner;
+} Fork, *ForkPtr;
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ltl.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "queue.h"
+#include "dpp_common.h"
+
+static int
+p(PhilsPtr phils)
+{
+    PhilsPtr current = phils;
+    PhilsPtr last = phils->left;
+
+    if (last->left_fork->owner == NULL) return 0;
+    while (current != last) {
+	if (current->left_fork->owner == NULL) return 0;
+	current = current->right;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+code check(int *always_flag, PhilsPtr phils, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    if (p(list->phils)) {
+	*always_flag = 0;
+    }
+    goto tableau(list);
+}
+
+void
+show_result(int always_flag)
+{
+    if (always_flag == 1) {
+	printf("[]~p is valid.\n");
+    } else {
+	printf("[]~p is not valid.\n");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ltl.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef _LTL_H_
+#define _LTL_H_
+
+extern code
+check(int *always_flag, struct phils *phils, struct task *list);
+
+extern void
+show_result(int always_flag);
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/main.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+** Dining Philosophers Problem's scheduler
+*/
+#include "dpp.h"
+
+#define NUM_PHILOSOPHER 5    /* A number of philosophers must be more than 2. */
+
+code (*ret)(int);
+void *env;
+
+PhilsPtr phils_list = NULL;
+
+code run(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	goto thinking(self);
+}
+
+code init_final(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	self->right = phils_list;
+	self->right_fork = phils_list->left_fork;
+	printf("init all\n");
+
+	goto run(phils_list);
+}
+
+code init_phils2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+	PhilsPtr tmp_self;
+
+	tmp_self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+	if (!tmp_self) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+	}
+	self->right = tmp_self;
+	tmp_self->id = id;
+	tmp_self->right_fork = NULL;
+	tmp_self->left_fork = self->right_fork;
+	tmp_self->right = NULL;
+	tmp_self->left = self;
+	tmp_self->next = thinking;
+
+	count--;
+	id++;
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		goto init_final(tmp_self);
+	} else {
+		goto init_fork2(tmp_self, count, id);
+	}
+}
+
+code init_fork2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+	ForkPtr tmp_fork;
+
+	tmp_fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+	if (!tmp_fork) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+	}
+	tmp_fork->id = id;
+	tmp_fork->owner = NULL;
+	self->right_fork = tmp_fork;
+
+	goto init_phils2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_phils1(ForkPtr fork, int count, int id)
+{
+	PhilsPtr self;
+
+	self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+	if (!self) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+	}
+	phils_list = self;
+	self->id = id;
+	self->right_fork = NULL;
+	self->left_fork = fork;
+	self->right = NULL;
+	self->left = NULL;
+	self->next = thinking;
+
+	count--;
+	id++;
+
+	goto init_fork2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_fork1(int count)
+{
+	ForkPtr fork;
+	int id = 1;
+
+	fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+	if (!fork) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+	}
+	fork->id = id;
+	fork->owner = NULL;
+
+	goto init_phils1(fork, count, id);
+}
+
+code die(char *err)
+{
+	printf("%s\n", err);
+	goto ret(1), env;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	ret = return;
+	env = environment;
+
+	goto init_fork1(NUM_PHILOSOPHER);
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/memory.c	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/*
+
+    memory fragment management library
+
+    Shinji Kono (2006)
+
+    usage:
+
+    MemoryPtr db = 0;
+    add_memory(address,length,&db);
+
+	memory pattern is copyied and stored in a binary tree in db.
+	All patterns are shared.
+
+    memory pattern database (binary tree by pattern)
+
+
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "crc32.h"
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MEMORY_REPORT 1
+
+#if MEMORY_REPORT
+int    memory_header;
+int    memcmp_count;
+int    memory_body;
+int    restore_count;
+int    restore_size;
+int    range_count;
+int    range_size;
+#endif
+
+extern void die_exit(char *);
+
+void 
+die_exit(char *msg)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",msg);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+// static MemoryPtr memory_root;
+
+
+/*
+
+    make memory fragment as a part of the program state
+
+ */
+
+MemoryPtr
+create_memory(void *adr, int length)
+{
+    MemoryPtr m = (MemoryPtr)malloc(sizeof(Memory));
+    if (!m) die_exit("Cann't alloc memory list.");
+    m->left = m->right = 0;
+    m->length = length;
+    m->adr = m->body = adr;
+#if MEMORY_REPORT
+    memory_header++;
+#endif
+    return m;
+}
+
+/*
+
+    Compute hash value of a memory fragment
+
+ */
+
+void
+compute_memory_hash1(MemoryPtr m)
+{
+    m->hash = Get_CRC((unsigned char *)m->adr,m->length);
+}
+
+void
+free_memory(MemoryPtr m)
+{
+    m->left = m->right = 0;
+    m->adr = m->body = 0;
+    free(m);
+}
+
+/*
+
+   Compare memory contents ( doesn't care about its address )
+
+ */
+
+int
+cmp_content(MemoryPtr a,MemoryPtr b)
+{
+    if (a->length != b->length) {
+	if (a->length > b->length) {
+	    return 1;
+	} else {
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+    if (a->hash == b->hash) {
+#if MEMORY_REPORT
+    memcmp_count ++;
+#endif
+	return memcmp(a->body,b->body,a->length);
+    } else if (a->hash > b->hash) {
+        return 1;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+
+   Compare entire memory contents ( doesn't care about its address )
+
+ */
+
+static int
+cmp_memory1(MemoryPtr a,MemoryPtr b)
+{
+    int r;
+    if ((r=cmp_content(a,b))) return r;
+
+    if (a->adr==b->adr) {
+	return 0;
+    } 
+    return (a->adr > b->adr) ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+int
+cmp_memory(MemoryPtr a,MemoryPtr b)
+{
+    int r;
+    while(1) {
+	if ((r=cmp_memory1(a,b))) return r;
+	if (a->left && b->left) {
+	    if ((r=cmp_memory(a->left,b->left))) return r;
+	} else if (a->left || b->left) {
+	    return (a->left > b->left)? 1 : -1;
+	}
+	if (a->right && b->right) {
+	    a = a->right; b = b->right;
+	    // recursive loop
+	} else if (a->right || b->right) {
+	    return (a->right > b->right)? 1 : -1;
+	} else {
+	    return 0;  // singleton
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+    Make a copy of real memory fragments
+ */
+
+MemoryPtr 
+copy_memory1(MemoryPtr m)
+{
+    MemoryPtr new = create_memory(m->adr,m->length);
+    void *p = (void *)malloc(m->length);
+    if (!p) {
+	die_exit("can't alloc memory body");
+	return 0;
+    }
+#if MEMORY_REPORT
+    memory_body += m->length;
+#endif
+    memcpy(p,m->adr,m->length);
+    m->body = new->body = p;     // abondon original memory pattern
+    new->hash = m->hash;
+    return new;
+}
+
+MemoryPtr
+copy_memory(MemoryPtr m, MemoryPtr *db)
+{
+    MemoryPtr new, out;
+    if (!m) return m;
+    new = create_memory(m->adr,m->length);
+    new->hash = m->hash;
+    // look up is necessary to share its memory pattern
+    memory_lookup(new, db, copy_memory1, &out);
+    if (m->left)  new->left = copy_memory(m->left, db);
+    if (m->right) new->right = copy_memory(m->right, db);
+    return new;
+}
+
+/*
+    restore copied memory save to the original addresses
+ */
+
+void
+restore_memory(MemoryPtr m)
+{
+    while (m) {
+	memcpy(m->adr,m->body,m->length);
+#if MEMORY_REPORT
+    restore_count ++;
+    restore_size += m->length;
+#endif
+	if (m->left)  restore_memory(m->left);
+	m = m->right;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+    get hash for all memeory fragments
+	initial value of hash should be zero
+ */
+
+int
+get_memory_hash(MemoryPtr m, int hash)
+{
+    if (!m) return hash;
+    compute_memory_hash1(m);
+    if (m->left)  hash = get_memory_hash(m->left, hash);
+    if (m->right) return get_memory_hash(m->right, hash);
+    return m->hash | hash;
+}
+
+/*
+    add modified memory fragments to the pattern database
+ */
+
+MemoryPtr
+add_memory(void *ptr,int length, MemoryPtr *parent)
+{
+    Memory m, *out;
+    m.adr = m.body = ptr;
+    m.length = length;
+    m.left = m.right = 0;
+    compute_memory_hash1(&m);
+    
+    memory_lookup(&m, parent, copy_memory1, &out);
+    return out;
+}
+
+int
+memory_lookup(MemoryPtr m, MemoryPtr *parent, 
+		    MemoryPtr (*new_memory)(MemoryPtr), MemoryPtr *out)
+{
+    MemoryPtr db;
+    int r;
+
+    while(1) {
+        db = *parent;
+        if (!db) {
+	    /* not found */
+	    if (new_memory && out) {
+		db = new_memory(m);
+		db->left = db->right = 0;
+		*out = *parent = db;
+	    }
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if(!(r = cmp_memory1(m,db))) {
+            /* bingo */
+	    if (out) {
+		*out = db;
+	    }
+            return 1;
+        } else if (r>0) {
+            parent = &db->left;
+        } else if (r<0) {
+            parent = &db->right;
+        }
+    }
+    /* !NOT REACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+    memory range list management for state registration
+	this list points the real memory
+ */
+
+MemoryPtr
+add_memory_range(void *ptr,int length, MemoryPtr *parent)
+{
+    Memory m, *out;
+    m.adr = ptr;
+    m.length = length;
+    m.left = m.right = 0;
+    
+    memory_range_lookup(&m, parent, &out);
+    return out;
+}
+
+static int
+cmp_range(MemoryPtr a,MemoryPtr b)
+{
+    if (a->adr==b->adr) {
+	if (a->length != b->length) 
+	    die_exit("memory range inconsitency");
+	return 0;
+    }
+    return (a->adr > b->adr) ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+int
+memory_range_lookup(MemoryPtr m, MemoryPtr *parent, MemoryPtr *out)
+{
+    MemoryPtr db;
+    int r;
+
+    while(1) {
+        db = *parent;
+        if (!db) {
+	    /* not found */
+	    if (out) {
+		db = create_memory(m->adr, m->length);
+		*out = *parent = db;
+	    }
+#if MEMORY_REPORT
+	    range_count++;
+	    range_size+=m->length;
+#endif
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if(!(r = cmp_range(m,db))) {
+            /* bingo (actually an error) */
+	    if (out) {
+		*out = db;
+	    }
+            return 1;
+        } else if (r>0) {
+            parent = &db->left;
+        } else if (r<0) {
+            parent = &db->right;
+        }
+    }
+    /* !NOT REACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+
+void
+memory_usage()
+{
+#if MEMORY_REPORT
+    printf("	memory_header %d\n",memory_header);
+    printf("	memcmp_count %d\n",memcmp_count);
+    printf("	memory_body %d\n",memory_body);
+    printf("	restore_count %d\n",restore_count);
+    printf("	restore_size %d\n",restore_size);
+    printf("	range_count %d\n",range_count);
+    printf("	range_size %d\n",range_size);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/memory.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#ifndef _MEMORY_H_
+#define _MEMORY_H_
+
+
+typedef struct memory {
+	void *adr;
+	int  length;
+	void *body;
+	int  hash;
+	struct memory *left,*right;
+} Memory, *MemoryPtr;
+
+extern void die_exit(char *);
+
+extern MemoryPtr
+create_memory(void *adr, int length);
+
+extern void
+compute_memory_hash1(MemoryPtr m);
+
+extern void
+free_memory(MemoryPtr m);
+
+extern int
+cmp_content(MemoryPtr a,MemoryPtr b);
+
+extern int
+cmp_memory(MemoryPtr a,MemoryPtr b);
+
+extern MemoryPtr 
+copy_memory(MemoryPtr m, MemoryPtr *db);
+
+extern void
+restore_memory(MemoryPtr m) ;
+
+extern int
+get_memory_hash(MemoryPtr m, int hash);
+
+MemoryPtr
+add_memory(void *ptr,int length, MemoryPtr *parent);
+
+extern int
+memory_lookup(MemoryPtr m, MemoryPtr *parent,
+                    MemoryPtr (*new_memory)(MemoryPtr), MemoryPtr *out);
+
+extern MemoryPtr
+add_memory_range(void *ptr,int length, MemoryPtr *parent);
+
+extern int
+memory_range_lookup(MemoryPtr m, MemoryPtr *parent, MemoryPtr *out);
+
+extern void
+memory_usage();
+
+
+#endif
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/queue.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+    OS Scheduler Simulator
+
+** 連絡先: 琉球大学情報工学科 河野 真治  
+** (E-Mail Address: kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp)
+**
+**    このソースのいかなる複写,改変,修正も許諾します。ただし、
+**    その際には、誰が貢献したを示すこの部分を残すこと。
+**    再配布や雑誌の付録などの問い合わせも必要ありません。
+**    営利利用も上記に反しない範囲で許可します。
+**    バイナリの配布の際にはversion messageを保存することを条件とします。
+**    このプログラムについては特に何の保証もしない、悪しからず。
+**
+**    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program 
+**    including copying, modifying, improving,
+**    as long as you don't try to pretend that you wrote it.
+**    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.  
+**    Binary distribution requires original version messages.
+**    You don't have to ask before copying, redistribution or publishing.
+**    THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+  Task Queue Manager
+
+** modify: Atsuki Shimoji(atsuki@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp)
+
+ */
+#include "queue.h"
+
+code create_queue(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last,
+	    code (*dest)(
+		int count,PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list,TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q
+	    ))
+{
+	TaskPtr q;
+	q = (TaskPtr)malloc(sizeof(Task));
+	if (q) {
+	    q->next = NULL;
+	    q->phils = self;
+	}
+	goto dest(count, self, list, last, q);    /* dest(TaskPtr new_queue) */
+}
+
+void
+free_queue(TaskPtr q)
+{
+	free(q);
+}
+
+code lastSearch(code (*dest)(), TaskPtr list, TaskPtr p, TaskPtr q)
+{
+	if (p->next) {
+		p = p->next;
+		goto lastSearch(dest, list, p, q);
+	} else {
+		p->next = q;
+		goto dest(list);    /* dest(TaskPtr appended_queue) */
+	}
+}
+
+code enqueue(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q,
+		code (*dest)(
+	    int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last
+	))
+{
+	q->next = list;
+	goto dest(count,self,q, last);
+}
+
+code dequeue(code (*dest)(), TaskPtr list)
+{
+	TaskPtr p = list;
+	if (p) {
+		list = list->next;
+		p->next = 0;
+		goto dest(p, list);    /* dest(TaskPtr out, TaskPtr queue) */
+	}
+	goto dest(p, list);    /* dest(TaskPtr out, TaskPtr queue) */
+}
+
+TaskIteratorPtr
+create_task_iterator(TaskPtr list,StateDB s,TaskIteratorPtr prev)
+{
+    TaskIteratorPtr new = (TaskIteratorPtr)malloc(sizeof(TaskIterator));
+    if (!new) die_exit("can't allocate task iterlator");
+
+    new->prev = prev;
+    new->state = s;
+    new->list = list;
+    new->last = list;
+    return new;
+}
+
+TaskPtr
+next_task_iterator(TaskIteratorPtr self)
+{
+    TaskPtr next;
+    if (!self->list) {
+	die_exit("task iterator inconsistency");
+    }
+    next = self->list->next;
+    if (!next) {
+	die_exit("task iterator next inconsistency");
+    }
+    if (next == self->last) {
+	return 0;
+    }
+    self->list = next;
+    return next;
+}
+
+void
+free_task_iterator(TaskIteratorPtr iter)
+{
+    free(iter);
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/queue.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+    OS Scheduler Simulator
+
+** 連絡先: 琉球大学情報工学科 河野 真治  
+** (E-Mail Address: kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp)
+**
+**    このソースのいかなる複写,改変,修正も許諾します。ただし、
+**    その際には、誰が貢献したを示すこの部分を残すこと。
+**    再配布や雑誌の付録などの問い合わせも必要ありません。
+**    営利利用も上記に反しない範囲で許可します。
+**    バイナリの配布の際にはversion messageを保存することを条件とします。
+**    このプログラムについては特に何の保証もしない、悪しからず。
+**
+**    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program 
+**    including copying, modifying, improving,
+**    as long as you don't try to pretend that you wrote it.
+**    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.  
+**    Binary distribution requires original version messages.
+**    You don't have to ask before copying, redistribution or publishing.
+**    THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+  Task Queue Manager
+
+** modify: Atsuki Shimoji(atsuki@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp)
+
+ */
+#ifndef _QUEUE_H_
+#define _QUEUE_H_
+#include "dpp_common.h"
+#include "state_db.h"
+
+typedef struct task {
+	struct task *next;
+	struct phils *phils;
+} Task, *TaskPtr;
+
+typedef struct task_iterator {
+    struct task_iterator *prev;
+    StateDB state;
+    TaskPtr list;
+    TaskPtr last;
+} TaskIterator, *TaskIteratorPtr;
+
+extern TaskIteratorPtr
+create_task_iterator(TaskPtr list,struct state *s,TaskIteratorPtr prev);
+
+extern TaskPtr
+next_task_iterator(TaskIteratorPtr self);
+
+extern void
+free_task_iterator(TaskIteratorPtr iter);
+
+extern 
+code create_queue(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last,
+            code (*dest)(
+                int count,PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list,TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q
+            ));
+extern
+code enqueue(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q,
+                code (*dest)(
+            int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q,
+        ));
+
+
+extern void free_queue(TaskPtr q);
+extern code dequeue(code (*dest)(), TaskPtr list, TaskPtr *q);
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/scheduler.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+** Dining Philosophers Problem's scheduler
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "dpp2.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+
+#define NUM_PHILOSOPHER 5    /* A number of philosophers must be more than 2. */
+
+code (*ret)(int);
+void *env;
+
+code (*get_next_task)(TaskPtr);
+PhilsPtr phils_list = NULL;
+int id = 1;    /* This is a counter variable to detect a process. */
+
+static int max_step = 100;
+
+/* 環状リストでもlengthを返す */
+int list_length(TaskPtr list)
+{
+	int length;
+	TaskPtr q; 
+	if (!list) return 0;
+	q = list->next;
+
+	for (length = 1; q && q != list; length++) {
+	    q = q->next;
+	}
+	return length;
+}
+
+TaskPtr get_task(int num, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    while (num-- > 0) {
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+code get_next_task_random(TaskPtr list)
+{
+	TaskPtr t = list;
+	TaskPtr e;
+
+	if (max_step--<0) goto die("Simuration end.");
+
+	// list = list->next;
+	list = get_task((random()%list_length(list)+1), list);
+	goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code get_next_task_fifo(TaskPtr list)
+{
+	TaskPtr t = list;
+	TaskPtr e;
+
+	if (max_step--<0) goto die("Simuration end.");
+
+	list = list->next;
+	goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code scheduler(PhilsPtr phils, TaskPtr list)
+{
+	goto get_next_task(list);
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last);
+
+code task_entry2(int count,PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list,TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+	if (!q) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Task\n");
+	} else {
+		goto enqueue(count, self, list, last, q, task_entry1);
+	}
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last)
+{
+printf("int count %d, PhilsPtr self %x, TaskPtr list %x, TaskPtr last %x\n",
+count, self, list, last);
+
+	if (count++ < NUM_PHILOSOPHER) {
+		self = self->left;
+		goto create_queue(count,self,list,last,task_entry2);
+	} else {
+		last->next = list;
+		goto scheduler(list->phils,list);
+	}
+}
+
+code task_entry0(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+	goto task_entry1(count, self, q, q);
+}
+
+code init_final(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+	self->right = phils_list;
+	self->right_fork = phils_list->left_fork;
+	printf("init all\n");
+
+	goto create_queue(1, self, 0, 0, task_entry0);
+}
+
+code init_phils2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+	PhilsPtr tmp_self;
+
+	tmp_self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+	if (!tmp_self) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+	}
+	self->right = tmp_self;
+	tmp_self->id = id;
+	tmp_self->right_fork = NULL;
+	tmp_self->left_fork = self->right_fork;
+	tmp_self->right = NULL;
+	tmp_self->left = self;
+	tmp_self->next = thinking;
+
+	count--;
+	id++;
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		goto init_final(tmp_self);
+	} else {
+		goto init_fork2(tmp_self, count, id);
+	}
+}
+
+code init_fork2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+	ForkPtr tmp_fork;
+
+	tmp_fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+	if (!tmp_fork) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+	}
+	tmp_fork->id = id;
+	tmp_fork->owner = NULL;
+	self->right_fork = tmp_fork;
+
+	goto init_phils2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_phils1(ForkPtr fork, int count, int id)
+{
+	PhilsPtr self;
+
+	self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+	if (!self) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+	}
+	phils_list = self;
+	self->id = id;
+	self->right_fork = NULL;
+	self->left_fork = fork;
+	self->right = NULL;
+	self->left = NULL;
+	self->next = thinking;
+
+	count--;
+	id++;
+
+	goto init_fork2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_fork1(int count)
+{
+	ForkPtr fork;
+	int id = 1;
+
+	fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+	if (!fork) {
+		goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+	}
+	fork->id = id;
+	fork->owner = NULL;
+
+	goto init_phils1(fork, count, id);
+}
+
+code die(char *err)
+{
+	printf("%s\n", err);
+	goto ret(1), env;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	ret = return;
+	env = environment;
+	// srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
+	// srandom((unsigned long)time(NULL));
+	get_next_task = get_next_task_fifo;
+	if (argc == 2) {
+	    if (argv[1][0] == '-') {
+	        if (argv[1][1] == 'r') {
+		    printf("select random\n");
+	            get_next_task = get_next_task_random;
+	            srandom(time(NULL));
+                } else {
+		    printf("FIFO\n");
+                    get_next_task = get_next_task_fifo;
+	        }
+	    }
+	}
+
+	goto init_fork1(NUM_PHILOSOPHER);
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/scheduler.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+** Dining Philosophers Problem's scheduler
+*/
+
+extern struct task * current_task;
+code scheduler(PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr task);
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/state_db.c	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "state_db.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+
+StateDB
+create_stateDB()
+{
+    StateDB s = (StateDB)malloc(sizeof(StateNode));
+    if (!s) die_exit("Cann't alloc state db node.");
+    return s;
+}
+
+static MemoryPtr mem_db;
+
+static int state_count0;
+
+void
+reset_state_count()
+{
+    state_count0 = 0;
+}
+
+int
+state_count()
+{
+    return state_count0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+
+    lookup_StateDB(struct state *s, StateDB *parent, StatePtr *out)
+
+    s->memory points the real memory
+    if s is new, it is copied in the database (parent).
+    if s is in the database, existing state is returned.
+
+    if return value is 0, it returns new state.
+    if out is null, no copy_state is created. (lookup mode)
+
+    Founded state or newly created state is returned in out.
+    
+ */
+
+int
+lookup_StateDB(StateDB s, StateDB *parent, StateDB *out)
+{
+    StateDB db;
+    int r;
+
+    while(1) {
+	db = *parent;
+	if (!db) {
+	    /* not found */
+	    if (out) {
+		db = create_stateDB();
+		db->left = db->right = 0;
+		db->memory = copy_memory(s->memory,&mem_db);
+		db->hash = s->hash;
+		state_count0 ++;
+		*parent = db;
+		*out = db;
+	    }
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	if (s->hash == db->hash) {
+	    r =  cmp_memory(s->memory,db->memory);
+	} else
+	    r =  (s->hash > db->hash)? 1 : -1;
+	if(!r) {
+	    /* bingo */
+	    if (out) *out = db;
+	    return 1;
+	} else if (r>0) {
+	    parent = &db->left;
+	} else if (r<0) {
+	    parent = &db->right;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/state_db.h	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef _STATE_DB_H_
+#define _STATE_DB_H_
+
+
+typedef struct state_db {
+    struct memory *memory;
+    int hash;
+    struct state_db *left;
+    struct state_db *right;
+} StateNode, *StateDB;
+
+extern int
+lookup_StateDB(StateDB s, StateDB *db, StateDB *out);
+
+extern int state_count();
+extern void reset_state_count();
+
+
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tableau.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/*
+** Dining Philosophers Problem's scheduler
+**    with state developper as a tableau method
+
+** 連絡先: 琉球大学情報工学科 河野 真治  
+** (E-Mail Address: kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp)
+**
+**    このソースのいかなる複写,改変,修正も許諾します。ただし、
+**    その際には、誰が貢献したを示すこの部分を残すこと。
+**    再配布や雑誌の付録などの問い合わせも必要ありません。
+**    営利利用も上記に反しない範囲で許可します。
+**    バイナリの配布の際にはversion messageを保存することを条件とします。
+**    このプログラムについては特に何の保証もしない、悪しからず。
+**
+**    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program 
+**    including copying, modifying, improving,
+**    as long as you don't try to pretend that you wrote it.
+**    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.  
+**    Binary distribution requires original version messages.
+**    You don't have to ask before copying, redistribution or publishing.
+**    THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+*/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "dpp2.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "state_db.h"
+
+int NUM_PHILOSOPHER = 5;    /* A number of philosophers must be more than 2. */
+
+static code (*ret)(int);
+static void *env;
+
+static PhilsPtr phils_list = NULL;
+
+static int max_step = 100;
+
+static StateDB state_db;
+static MemoryPtr mem;
+static StateNode st;
+
+int
+list_length(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    int length;
+    TaskPtr t;
+
+    if (!list) return 0;
+    t = list->next;
+
+    for (length = 1; t && t != list; length++) {
+	t = t->next;
+    }
+    return length;
+}
+
+TaskPtr
+get_task(int num, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    while (num-- > 0) {
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+
+static TaskIteratorPtr task_iter;
+static int depth,count;
+
+/*
+    Performe depth frist search
+    Possible task iterleave is generated by TaskIterator
+        (using task ring)
+    State are recorded in StateDB
+	all memory fragments are regsitered by add_memory_range()
+	including task queue
+ */
+
+
+code tableau(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    StateDB out;
+
+    st.hash = get_memory_hash(mem,0);
+    if (lookup_StateDB(&st, &state_db, &out)) {
+	// found in the state database
+	//printf("found %d\n",count);
+	while(!(list = next_task_iterator(task_iter))) {
+	    // no more branch, go back to the previous one
+	    TaskIteratorPtr prev_iter = task_iter->prev;
+	    if (!prev_iter) {
+		printf("All done count %d\n",count);
+		memory_usage();
+		goto ret(0),env;
+	    }
+	    //printf("no more branch %d\n",count);
+	    depth--;
+	    free_task_iterator(task_iter);
+	    task_iter = prev_iter;
+	}
+	// return to previous state
+	//    here we assume task list is fixed, we don't have to
+	//    recover task list itself
+	restore_memory(task_iter->state->memory);
+	//printf("restore list %x next %x\n",(int)list,(int)(list->next));
+    } else {
+	// one step further
+	depth++;
+	task_iter = create_task_iterator(list,out,task_iter);
+    }
+    //printf("depth %d count %d\n", depth, count++);
+    count++;
+    goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code get_next_task_fifo(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    TaskPtr t = list;
+    TaskPtr e;
+
+    if (max_step--<0) goto die("Simuration end.");
+
+    list = list->next;
+    goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code scheduler(PhilsPtr phils, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    goto tableau(list);
+    // goto next_next_task_fifo(list);
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last);
+
+code task_entry2(int count,PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list,TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+    if (!q) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Task\n");
+    } else {
+	add_memory_range(q,sizeof(Task),&mem);
+	goto enqueue(count, self, list, last, q, task_entry1);
+    }
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last)
+{
+    StateDB out;
+    /*
+    printf("int count %d, PhilsPtr self %x, TaskPtr list %x, TaskPtr last %x\n",
+	count, self, list, last);
+    */
+
+    if (count++ < NUM_PHILOSOPHER) {
+	self = self->left;
+	goto create_queue(count,self,list,last,task_entry2);
+    } else {
+	// make circular task list
+	last->next = list;
+	st.memory = mem;
+	st.hash = get_memory_hash(mem,0);
+	lookup_StateDB(&st, &state_db, &out);
+	task_iter = create_task_iterator(list,out,0);
+	// start first task
+	goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+    }
+}
+
+code task_entry0(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+    add_memory_range(q,sizeof(Task),&mem);
+    goto task_entry1(count, self, q, q);
+}
+
+code init_final(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+    self->right = phils_list;
+    self->right_fork = phils_list->left_fork;
+    //printf("init all\n");
+
+    goto create_queue(1, self, 0, 0, task_entry0);
+}
+
+code init_phils2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+    PhilsPtr tmp_self;
+
+    tmp_self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+    if (!tmp_self) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+    }
+    self->right = tmp_self;
+    tmp_self->id = id;
+    tmp_self->right_fork = NULL;
+    tmp_self->left_fork = self->right_fork;
+    tmp_self->right = NULL;
+    tmp_self->left = self;
+    tmp_self->next = thinking;
+    add_memory_range(tmp_self,sizeof(Phils),&mem);
+
+    count--;
+    id++;
+
+    if (count == 0) {
+	goto init_final(tmp_self);
+    } else {
+	goto init_fork2(tmp_self, count, id);
+    }
+}
+
+code init_fork2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+    ForkPtr tmp_fork;
+
+    tmp_fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+    if (!tmp_fork) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+    }
+    tmp_fork->id = id;
+    tmp_fork->owner = NULL;
+    self->right_fork = tmp_fork;
+    add_memory_range(tmp_fork,sizeof(Fork),&mem);
+
+    goto init_phils2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_phils1(ForkPtr fork, int count, int id)
+{
+    PhilsPtr self;
+
+    self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+    if (!self) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+    }
+    phils_list = self;
+    self->id = id;
+    self->right_fork = NULL;
+    self->left_fork = fork;
+    self->right = NULL;
+    self->left = NULL;
+    self->next = thinking;
+    add_memory_range(self,sizeof(Phils),&mem);
+
+    count--;
+    id++;
+
+    goto init_fork2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_fork1(int count)
+{
+    ForkPtr fork;
+    int id = 1;
+
+    fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+    if (!fork) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+    }
+    fork->id = id;
+    fork->owner = NULL;
+    add_memory_range(fork,sizeof(Fork),&mem);
+
+    goto init_phils1(fork, count, id);
+}
+
+code die(char *err)
+{
+    printf("%s\n", err);
+    goto ret(1), env;
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char *av[])
+{
+    ret = return;
+    env = environment;
+    // srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
+    // srandom((unsigned long)time(NULL));
+    srandom(555);
+
+    if (ac==2) {
+	NUM_PHILOSOPHER = atoi(av[1]);
+	if (NUM_PHILOSOPHER >10 ||NUM_PHILOSOPHER < 2) {
+	    printf("illegal number of philosopher = %d\n", NUM_PHILOSOPHER );
+	    return 1; 
+	}
+	printf("number of philosopher = %d\n", NUM_PHILOSOPHER );
+    }
+
+    goto init_fork1(NUM_PHILOSOPHER);
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tableau2.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*
+** Dining Philosophers Problem's scheduler
+**    with state developper as a tableau method
+
+** 連絡先: 琉球大学情報工学科 河野 真治  
+** (E-Mail Address: kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp)
+**
+**    このソースのいかなる複写,改変,修正も許諾します。ただし、
+**    その際には、誰が貢献したを示すこの部分を残すこと。
+**    再配布や雑誌の付録などの問い合わせも必要ありません。
+**    営利利用も上記に反しない範囲で許可します。
+**    バイナリの配布の際にはversion messageを保存することを条件とします。
+**    このプログラムについては特に何の保証もしない、悪しからず。
+**
+**    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program 
+**    including copying, modifying, improving,
+**    as long as you don't try to pretend that you wrote it.
+**    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.  
+**    Binary distribution requires original version messages.
+**    You don't have to ask before copying, redistribution or publishing.
+**    THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+*/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "dpp2.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "state_db.h"
+#include "ltl.h"
+
+int NUM_PHILOSOPHER = 5;    /* A number of philosophers must be more than 2. */
+
+static code (*ret)(int);
+static void *env;
+
+static PhilsPtr phils_list = NULL;
+
+static int max_step = 100;
+
+static StateDB state_db;
+static MemoryPtr mem;
+static StateNode st;
+static int always_flag;  // for LTL
+
+int
+list_length(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    int length;
+    TaskPtr t;
+
+    if (!list) return 0;
+    t = list->next;
+
+    for (length = 1; t && t != list; length++) {
+	t = t->next;
+    }
+    return length;
+}
+
+TaskPtr
+get_task(int num, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    while (num-- > 0) {
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+
+static TaskIteratorPtr task_iter;
+static int depth,count;
+
+/*
+    Performe depth frist search
+    Possible task iterleave is generated by TaskIterator
+        (using task ring)
+    State are recorded in StateDB
+	all memory fragments are regsitered by add_memory_range()
+	including task queue
+ */
+
+
+code tableau(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    StateDB out;
+
+    st.hash = get_memory_hash(mem,0);
+    if (lookup_StateDB(&st, &state_db, &out)) {
+	// found in the state database
+	//printf("found %d\n",count);
+	while(!(list = next_task_iterator(task_iter))) {
+	    // no more branch, go back to the previous one
+	    TaskIteratorPtr prev_iter = task_iter->prev;
+	    if (!prev_iter) {
+		printf("All done count %d\n",count);
+		memory_usage();
+		show_result(always_flag);
+		goto ret(0),env;
+	    }
+	    //printf("no more branch %d\n",count);
+	    depth--;
+	    free_task_iterator(task_iter);
+	    task_iter = prev_iter;
+	}
+	// return to previous state
+	//    here we assume task list is fixed, we don't have to
+	//    recover task list itself
+	restore_memory(task_iter->state->memory);
+	//printf("restore list %x next %x\n",(int)list,(int)(list->next));
+    } else {
+	// one step further
+	depth++;
+	task_iter = create_task_iterator(list,out,task_iter);
+    }
+    //printf("depth %d count %d\n", depth, count++);
+    count++;
+    goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code get_next_task_fifo(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    TaskPtr t = list;
+    TaskPtr e;
+
+    if (max_step--<0) goto die("Simuration end.");
+
+    list = list->next;
+    goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code scheduler(PhilsPtr phils, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    goto check(&always_flag, phils, list);
+    // goto next_next_task_fifo(list);
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last);
+
+code task_entry2(int count,PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list,TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+    if (!q) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Task\n");
+    } else {
+	add_memory_range(q,sizeof(Task),&mem);
+	goto enqueue(count, self, list, last, q, task_entry1);
+    }
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last)
+{
+    StateDB out;
+    /*
+    printf("int count %d, PhilsPtr self %x, TaskPtr list %x, TaskPtr last %x\n",
+	count, self, list, last);
+    */
+
+    if (count++ < NUM_PHILOSOPHER) {
+	self = self->left;
+	goto create_queue(count,self,list,last,task_entry2);
+    } else {
+	// make circular task list
+	last->next = list;
+	st.memory = mem;
+	st.hash = get_memory_hash(mem,0);
+	lookup_StateDB(&st, &state_db, &out);
+	task_iter = create_task_iterator(list,out,0);
+	// start first task
+	goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+    }
+}
+
+code task_entry0(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+    add_memory_range(q,sizeof(Task),&mem);
+    goto task_entry1(count, self, q, q);
+}
+
+code init_final(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+    self->right = phils_list;
+    phils_list->left = self;
+    self->right_fork = phils_list->left_fork;
+    always_flag = 1;
+    //add_memory_range(&always_flag, sizeof(int), &mem);
+    //printf("init all\n");
+
+    goto create_queue(1, self, 0, 0, task_entry0);
+}
+
+code init_phils2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+    PhilsPtr tmp_self;
+
+    tmp_self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+    if (!tmp_self) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+    }
+    self->right = tmp_self;
+    tmp_self->id = id;
+    tmp_self->right_fork = NULL;
+    tmp_self->left_fork = self->right_fork;
+    tmp_self->right = NULL;
+    tmp_self->left = self;
+    tmp_self->next = thinking;
+    add_memory_range(tmp_self,sizeof(Phils),&mem);
+
+    count--;
+    id++;
+
+    if (count == 0) {
+	goto init_final(tmp_self);
+    } else {
+	goto init_fork2(tmp_self, count, id);
+    }
+}
+
+code init_fork2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+    ForkPtr tmp_fork;
+
+    tmp_fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+    if (!tmp_fork) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+    }
+    tmp_fork->id = id;
+    tmp_fork->owner = NULL;
+    self->right_fork = tmp_fork;
+    add_memory_range(tmp_fork,sizeof(Fork),&mem);
+
+    goto init_phils2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_phils1(ForkPtr fork, int count, int id)
+{
+    PhilsPtr self;
+
+    self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+    if (!self) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+    }
+    phils_list = self;
+    self->id = id;
+    self->right_fork = NULL;
+    self->left_fork = fork;
+    self->right = NULL;
+    self->left = NULL;
+    self->next = thinking;
+    add_memory_range(self,sizeof(Phils),&mem);
+
+    count--;
+    id++;
+
+    goto init_fork2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_fork1(int count)
+{
+    ForkPtr fork;
+    int id = 1;
+
+    fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+    if (!fork) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+    }
+    fork->id = id;
+    fork->owner = NULL;
+    add_memory_range(fork,sizeof(Fork),&mem);
+
+    goto init_phils1(fork, count, id);
+}
+
+code die(char *err)
+{
+    printf("%s\n", err);
+    goto ret(1), env;
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char *av[])
+{
+    ret = return;
+    env = environment;
+    // srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
+    // srandom((unsigned long)time(NULL));
+    srandom(555);
+
+    if (ac==2) {
+	NUM_PHILOSOPHER = atoi(av[1]);
+	if (NUM_PHILOSOPHER >10 ||NUM_PHILOSOPHER < 2) {
+	    printf("illegal number of philosopher = %d\n", NUM_PHILOSOPHER );
+	    return 1; 
+	}
+	printf("number of philosopher = %d\n", NUM_PHILOSOPHER );
+    }
+
+    goto init_fork1(NUM_PHILOSOPHER);
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tableau3.cbc	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+** Dining Philosophers Problem's scheduler
+**    with state developper as a tableau method
+
+** 連絡先: 琉球大学情報工学科 河野 真治  
+** (E-Mail Address: kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp)
+**
+**    このソースのいかなる複写,改変,修正も許諾します。ただし、
+**    その際には、誰が貢献したを示すこの部分を残すこと。
+**    再配布や雑誌の付録などの問い合わせも必要ありません。
+**    営利利用も上記に反しない範囲で許可します。
+**    バイナリの配布の際にはversion messageを保存することを条件とします。
+**    このプログラムについては特に何の保証もしない、悪しからず。
+**
+**    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program 
+**    including copying, modifying, improving,
+**    as long as you don't try to pretend that you wrote it.
+**    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.  
+**    Binary distribution requires original version messages.
+**    You don't have to ask before copying, redistribution or publishing.
+**    THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+*/
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "dpp2.h"
+#include "queue.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "state_db.h"
+#include "ltl.h"
+
+int NUM_PHILOSOPHER = 5;    /* A number of philosophers must be more than 2. */
+
+static code (*ret)(int);
+static void *env;
+
+static PhilsPtr phils_list = NULL;
+
+static int max_step = 100;
+
+static StateDB state_db;
+static MemoryPtr mem;
+static StateNode st;
+static int always_flag;  // for LTL
+
+int
+list_length(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    int length;
+    TaskPtr t;
+
+    if (!list) return 0;
+    t = list->next;
+
+    for (length = 1; t && t != list; length++) {
+	t = t->next;
+    }
+    return length;
+}
+
+TaskPtr
+get_task(int num, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    while (num-- > 0) {
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+
+static TaskIteratorPtr task_iter;
+static int depth,count;
+
+/*
+    Performe depth frist search
+    Possible task iterleave is generated by TaskIterator
+        (using task ring)
+    State are recorded in StateDB
+	all memory fragments are regsitered by add_memory_range()
+	including task queue
+ */
+
+
+code tableau(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    StateDB out;
+
+    st.hash = get_memory_hash(mem,0);
+    if (lookup_StateDB(&st, &state_db, &out)) {
+	// found in the state database
+	//printf("found %d\n",count);
+	while(!(list = next_task_iterator(task_iter))) {
+	    // no more branch, go back to the previous one
+	    TaskIteratorPtr prev_iter = task_iter->prev;
+	    if (!prev_iter) {
+		printf("All done count %d\n",count);
+		printf("Number of unique states %d\n", state_count());
+		memory_usage();
+		show_result(always_flag);
+		goto ret(0),env;
+	    }
+	    //printf("no more branch %d\n",count);
+	    depth--;
+	    free_task_iterator(task_iter);
+	    task_iter = prev_iter;
+	}
+	// return to previous state
+	//    here we assume task list is fixed, we don't have to
+	//    recover task list itself
+	restore_memory(task_iter->state->memory);
+	//printf("restore list %x next %x\n",(int)list,(int)(list->next));
+    } else {
+	// one step further
+	depth++;
+	task_iter = create_task_iterator(list,out,task_iter);
+    }
+    //printf("depth %d count %d\n", depth, count++);
+    count++;
+    goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code get_next_task_fifo(TaskPtr list)
+{
+    TaskPtr t = list;
+    TaskPtr e;
+
+    if (max_step--<0) goto die("Simuration end.");
+
+    list = list->next;
+    goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+}
+
+code scheduler(PhilsPtr phils, TaskPtr list)
+{
+    goto check(&always_flag, phils, list);
+    // goto next_next_task_fifo(list);
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last);
+
+code task_entry2(int count,PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list,TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+    if (!q) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Task\n");
+    } else {
+	add_memory_range(q,sizeof(Task),&mem);
+	goto enqueue(count, self, list, last, q, task_entry1);
+    }
+}
+
+code task_entry1(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last)
+{
+    StateDB out;
+    /*
+    printf("int count %d, PhilsPtr self %x, TaskPtr list %x, TaskPtr last %x\n",
+	count, self, list, last);
+    */
+
+    if (count++ < NUM_PHILOSOPHER) {
+	self = self->left;
+	goto create_queue(count,self,list,last,task_entry2);
+    } else {
+	// make circular task list
+	last->next = list;
+	st.memory = mem;
+	st.hash = get_memory_hash(mem,0);
+	lookup_StateDB(&st, &state_db, &out);
+	task_iter = create_task_iterator(list,out,0);
+	// start first task
+	goto list->phils->next(list->phils,list);
+    }
+}
+
+code task_entry0(int count, PhilsPtr self, TaskPtr list, TaskPtr last, TaskPtr q)
+{
+    add_memory_range(q,sizeof(Task),&mem);
+    goto task_entry1(count, self, q, q);
+}
+
+code init_final(PhilsPtr self)
+{
+    self->right = phils_list;
+    phils_list->left = self;
+    self->right_fork = phils_list->left_fork;
+    always_flag = 1;
+    //add_memory_range(&always_flag, sizeof(int), &mem);
+    //printf("init all\n");
+
+    goto create_queue(1, self, 0, 0, task_entry0);
+}
+
+code init_phils2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+    PhilsPtr tmp_self;
+
+    tmp_self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+    if (!tmp_self) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+    }
+    self->right = tmp_self;
+    tmp_self->id = id;
+    tmp_self->right_fork = NULL;
+    tmp_self->left_fork = self->right_fork;
+    tmp_self->right = NULL;
+    tmp_self->left = self;
+    tmp_self->next = pickup_lfork;
+    add_memory_range(tmp_self,sizeof(Phils),&mem);
+
+    count--;
+    id++;
+
+    if (count == 0) {
+	goto init_final(tmp_self);
+    } else {
+	goto init_fork2(tmp_self, count, id);
+    }
+}
+
+code init_fork2(PhilsPtr self, int count, int id)
+{
+    ForkPtr tmp_fork;
+
+    tmp_fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+    if (!tmp_fork) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+    }
+    tmp_fork->id = id;
+    tmp_fork->owner = NULL;
+    self->right_fork = tmp_fork;
+    add_memory_range(tmp_fork,sizeof(Fork),&mem);
+
+    goto init_phils2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_phils1(ForkPtr fork, int count, int id)
+{
+    PhilsPtr self;
+
+    self = (PhilsPtr)malloc(sizeof(Phils));
+    if (!self) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Phils\n");
+    }
+    phils_list = self;
+    self->id = id;
+    self->right_fork = NULL;
+    self->left_fork = fork;
+    self->right = NULL;
+    self->left = NULL;
+    self->next = pickup_lfork;
+    add_memory_range(self,sizeof(Phils),&mem);
+
+    count--;
+    id++;
+
+    goto init_fork2(self, count, id);
+}
+
+code init_fork1(int count)
+{
+    ForkPtr fork;
+    int id = 1;
+
+    fork = (ForkPtr)malloc(sizeof(Fork));
+    if (!fork) {
+	goto die("Can't allocate Fork\n");
+    }
+    fork->id = id;
+    fork->owner = NULL;
+    add_memory_range(fork,sizeof(Fork),&mem);
+
+    goto init_phils1(fork, count, id);
+}
+
+code die(char *err)
+{
+    printf("%s\n", err);
+    goto ret(1), env;
+}
+
+int main(int ac, char *av[])
+{
+    ret = return;
+    env = environment;
+    // srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
+    // srandom((unsigned long)time(NULL));
+    reset_state_count();
+    srandom(555);
+
+    if (ac==2) {
+	NUM_PHILOSOPHER = atoi(av[1]);
+	if (NUM_PHILOSOPHER >10 ||NUM_PHILOSOPHER < 2) {
+	    printf("illegal number of philosopher = %d\n", NUM_PHILOSOPHER );
+	    return 1; 
+	}
+	//printf("number of philosopher = %d\n", NUM_PHILOSOPHER );
+    }
+
+    goto init_fork1(NUM_PHILOSOPHER);
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/memory_test.c	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+
+#include "memory.h"
+
+static int array1[100];
+static int array2[100];
+static int array3[200];
+static int array4[200];
+
+MemoryPtr db;
+
+int main()
+{
+    int found;
+    /* basic unit test */
+
+    MemoryPtr m1 = create_memory(array1,sizeof(array1));
+    MemoryPtr m2 = create_memory(array2,sizeof(array2));
+
+    compute_memory_hash1(m1);
+    compute_memory_hash1(m2);
+
+    printf("cmp %d ... 0 \n", cmp_content(m1,m2));
+
+    array1[0x55] = 0x55;
+    compute_memory_hash1(m1);
+
+    printf("cmp %d .... 1 or -1 \n", cmp_content(m1,m2));
+
+    /* memory fragments */
+
+    MemoryPtr a1 = add_memory(array1,sizeof(array1),&db);
+    MemoryPtr a2 = add_memory(array2,sizeof(array2),&db);
+    MemoryPtr a3 = add_memory(array3,sizeof(array3),&db);
+    MemoryPtr a4 = add_memory(array4,sizeof(array4),&db);
+
+    array1[0x45] = 0xff;
+    array2[0x46] = 0xf0;
+    array3[0x47] = 0xe8;
+    array4[0x48] = 0xe8;
+
+    a1 = add_memory(array1,sizeof(array1),&db);
+    a2 = add_memory(array2,sizeof(array2),&db);
+    a3 = add_memory(array3,sizeof(array3),&db);
+    a4 = add_memory(array4,sizeof(array4),&db);
+
+    array2[0x55] = 0x55;
+    array1[0x46] = 0xf0;
+    array2[0x45] = 0xff;
+    array3[0x48] = 0xe8;
+    array4[0x47] = 0xe8;
+
+    a1 = add_memory(array1,sizeof(array1),&db);
+    a2 = add_memory(array2,sizeof(array2),&db);
+    a3 = add_memory(array3,sizeof(array3),&db);
+    a4 = add_memory(array4,sizeof(array4),&db);
+
+    bzero(array1,sizeof(array1));
+
+    printf("zero\n");
+    a1 = add_memory(array1,sizeof(array1),&db);
+    found = memory_lookup(a1,&db,0,&a2);
+    if (found) {
+	printf("found\n");
+	if (cmp_memory(a1,a2)) printf("different\n"); else printf("same\n");
+    } else {
+	printf("not found\n");
+    }
+
+    printf("modified\n");
+    array1[0x10] = 0xf0;
+    found = memory_lookup(m1,&db,0,&a2);
+    if (found) {
+	printf("found\n");
+	if (cmp_memory(a1,a2)) printf("same\n"); else printf("different\n");
+    } else {
+	printf("not found\n");
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/state_test.c	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "state_db.h"
+
+static int array1[10];
+static int array2[10];
+static int array3[20];
+static int array4[20];
+
+MemoryPtr mem;         // memory range
+StateDB state_db;      // state database
+
+int main()
+{
+    StateDB s0;
+    StateNode st;
+    int ret;
+
+    // register memory fragments 
+    MemoryPtr a1 = add_memory_range(array1,sizeof(array1),&mem);
+    MemoryPtr a2 = add_memory_range(array2,sizeof(array2),&mem);
+    MemoryPtr a3 = add_memory_range(array3,sizeof(array3),&mem);
+    MemoryPtr a4 = add_memory_range(array4,sizeof(array4),&mem);
+    st.memory = mem;
+
+    printf("%d %d\n",a1->body==a2->body,a3->body==a4->body);
+    for(;;) {
+
+	// modify memory and calculate hash
+	array2[5] = (array2[5]+1)&0xf;
+	st.hash = get_memory_hash(mem,0);
+
+	// check if it is in the db
+	ret = lookup_StateDB(&st, &state_db, &s0);
+	printf("%0x %d\n",(int)s0,array2[5]);
+	if (ret) {
+	    printf("the same state %d\n", state_count());
+	    break;;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* end */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/tools/depth-plot.sh	Wed Dec 16 15:16:11 2015 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+make tableau
+./tableau 5 | perl -ne 'if (/depth (\d+) count (\d+)/) { print "$2 $1\n"; }' > data
+(echo "plot 'data'" ; echo 'pause 100' )| gnuplot