26
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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3 *
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4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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6 * are met:
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7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12 *
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13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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16 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
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17 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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18 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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19 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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20 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
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21 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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23 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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24 */
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25
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26 //
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27 // initWebGL
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28 //
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29 // Initialize the Canvas element with the passed name as a WebGL object and return the
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30 // WebGLRenderingContext.
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31 //
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32 // Load shaders with the passed names and create a program with them. Return this program
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33 // in the 'program' property of the returned context.
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34 //
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35 // For each string in the passed attribs array, bind an attrib with that name at that index.
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36 // Once the attribs are bound, link the program and then use it.
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37 //
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38 // Set the clear color to the passed array (4 values) and set the clear depth to the passed value.
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39 // Enable depth testing and blending with a blend func of (SRC_ALPHA, ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
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40 //
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41 // A console function is added to the context: console(string). This can be replaced
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42 // by the caller. By default, it maps to the window.console() function on WebKit and to
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43 // an empty function on other browsers.
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44 //
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45 function initWebGL(canvasName, vshader, fshader, attribs, clearColor, clearDepth)
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46 {
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47 var canvas = document.getElementById(canvasName);
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48 var gl = canvas.getContext("experimental-webgl");
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49 if (!gl) {
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50 alert("No WebGL context found");
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51 return null;
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52 }
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53
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54 // Add a console
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55 gl.console = ("console" in window) ? window.console : { log: function() { } };
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56
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57 // create our shaders
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58 var vertexShader = loadShader(gl, vshader);
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59 var fragmentShader = loadShader(gl, fshader);
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60
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61 if (!vertexShader || !fragmentShader)
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62 return null;
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63
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64 // Create the program object
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65 gl.program = gl.createProgram();
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66
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67 if (!gl.program)
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68 return null;
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69
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70 // Attach our two shaders to the program
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71 gl.attachShader (gl.program, vertexShader);
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72 gl.attachShader (gl.program, fragmentShader);
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73
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74 // Bind attributes
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75 for (var i = 0; i < attribs.length; ++i)
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76 gl.bindAttribLocation (gl.program, i, attribs[i]);
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77
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78 // Link the program
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79 gl.linkProgram(gl.program);
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80
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81 // Check the link status
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82 var linked = gl.getProgramParameter(gl.program, gl.LINK_STATUS);
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83 if (!linked) {
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84 // something went wrong with the link
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85 var error = gl.getProgramInfoLog (gl.program);
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86 gl.console.log("Error in program linking:"+error);
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87
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88 gl.deleteProgram(gl.program);
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89 gl.deleteProgram(fragmentShader);
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90 gl.deleteProgram(vertexShader);
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91
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92 return null;
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93 }
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94
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95 gl.useProgram(gl.program);
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96
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97 gl.clearColor(clearColor[0], clearColor[1], clearColor[2], clearColor[3]);
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98 gl.clearDepth(clearDepth);
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99
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100 gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
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101 gl.enable(gl.BLEND);
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102 gl.blendFunc(gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
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103
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104 return gl;
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105 }
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106
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107 //
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108 // loadShader
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109 //
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110 // 'shaderId' is the id of a <script> element containing the shader source string.
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111 // Load this shader and return the WebGLShader object corresponding to it.
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112 //
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113 function loadShader(ctx, shaderId)
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114 {
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115 var shaderScript = document.getElementById(shaderId);
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116 if (!shaderScript) {
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117 ctx.console.log("*** Error: shader script '"+shaderId+"' not found");
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118 return null;
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119 }
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120
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121 if (shaderScript.type == "x-shader/x-vertex")
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122 var shaderType = ctx.VERTEX_SHADER;
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123 else if (shaderScript.type == "x-shader/x-fragment")
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124 var shaderType = ctx.FRAGMENT_SHADER;
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125 else {
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126 ctx.console.log("*** Error: shader script '"+shaderId+"' of undefined type '"+shaderScript.type+"'");
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127 return null;
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128 }
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129
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130 // Create the shader object
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131 var shader = ctx.createShader(shaderType);
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132 if (shader == null) {
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133 ctx.console.log("*** Error: unable to create shader '"+shaderId+"'");
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134 return null;
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135 }
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136
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137 // Load the shader source
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138 ctx.shaderSource(shader, shaderScript.text);
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139
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140 // Compile the shader
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141 ctx.compileShader(shader);
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142
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143 // Check the compile status
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144 var compiled = ctx.getShaderParameter(shader, ctx.COMPILE_STATUS);
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145 if (!compiled) {
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146 // Something went wrong during compilation; get the error
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147 var error = ctx.getShaderInfoLog(shader);
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148 ctx.console.log("*** Error compiling shader '"+shaderId+"':"+error);
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149 ctx.deleteShader(shader);
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150 return null;
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151 }
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152
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153 return shader;
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154 }
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155
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156 //
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157 // makeBox
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158 //
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159 // Create a box with vertices, normals and texCoords. Create VBOs for each as well as the index array.
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160 // Return an object with the following properties:
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161 //
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162 // normalObject WebGLBuffer object for normals
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163 // texCoordObject WebGLBuffer object for texCoords
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164 // vertexObject WebGLBuffer object for vertices
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165 // indexObject WebGLBuffer object for indices
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166 // numIndices The number of indices in the indexObject
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167 //
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168 function makeBox(ctx)
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169 {
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170 // box
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171 // v6----- v5
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172 // /| /|
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173 // v1------v0|
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174 // | | | |
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175 // | |v7---|-|v4
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176 // |/ |/
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177 // v2------v3
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178 //
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179 // vertex coords array
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180 var vertices = new Float32Array(
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181 [ 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1,-1, 1, 1,-1, 1, // v0-v1-v2-v3 front
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182 1, 1, 1, 1,-1, 1, 1,-1,-1, 1, 1,-1, // v0-v3-v4-v5 right
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183 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,-1, -1, 1,-1, -1, 1, 1, // v0-v5-v6-v1 top
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184 -1, 1, 1, -1, 1,-1, -1,-1,-1, -1,-1, 1, // v1-v6-v7-v2 left
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185 -1,-1,-1, 1,-1,-1, 1,-1, 1, -1,-1, 1, // v7-v4-v3-v2 bottom
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186 1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1, -1, 1,-1, 1, 1,-1 ] // v4-v7-v6-v5 back
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187 );
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188
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189 // normal array
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190 var normals = new Float32Array(
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191 [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, // v0-v1-v2-v3 front
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192 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, // v0-v3-v4-v5 right
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193 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, // v0-v5-v6-v1 top
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194 -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, // v1-v6-v7-v2 left
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195 0,-1, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0,-1, 0, // v7-v4-v3-v2 bottom
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196 0, 0,-1, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0,-1, 0, 0,-1 ] // v4-v7-v6-v5 back
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197 );
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198
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199
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200 // texCoord array
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201 var texCoords = new Float32Array(
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202 [ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, // v0-v1-v2-v3 front
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203 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, // v0-v3-v4-v5 right
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204 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, // v0-v5-v6-v1 top
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205 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, // v1-v6-v7-v2 left
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206 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, // v7-v4-v3-v2 bottom
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207 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ] // v4-v7-v6-v5 back
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208 );
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209
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210 // index array
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211 var indices = new Uint8Array(
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212 [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, // front
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213 4, 5, 6, 4, 6, 7, // right
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214 8, 9,10, 8,10,11, // top
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215 12,13,14, 12,14,15, // left
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216 16,17,18, 16,18,19, // bottom
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217 20,21,22, 20,22,23 ] // back
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218 );
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219
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220 var retval = { };
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221
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222 retval.normalObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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223 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.normalObject);
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224 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, normals, ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
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225
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226 retval.texCoordObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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227 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.texCoordObject);
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228 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoords, ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
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229
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230 retval.vertexObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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231 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.vertexObject);
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232 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
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233
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234 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
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235
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236 retval.indexObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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237 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.indexObject);
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238 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices, ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
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239 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
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240
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241 retval.numIndices = indices.length;
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242
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243 return retval;
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244 }
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245
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246 //
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247 // makeSphere
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248 //
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249 // Create a sphere with the passed number of latitude and longitude bands and the passed radius.
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250 // Sphere has vertices, normals and texCoords. Create VBOs for each as well as the index array.
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251 // Return an object with the following properties:
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252 //
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253 // normalObject WebGLBuffer object for normals
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254 // texCoordObject WebGLBuffer object for texCoords
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255 // vertexObject WebGLBuffer object for vertices
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256 // indexObject WebGLBuffer object for indices
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257 // numIndices The number of indices in the indexObject
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258 //
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259 function makeSphere(ctx, radius, lats, longs)
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260 {
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261 var geometryData = [ ];
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262 var normalData = [ ];
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263 var texCoordData = [ ];
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264 var indexData = [ ];
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265
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266 for (var latNumber = 0; latNumber <= lats; ++latNumber) {
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267 for (var longNumber = 0; longNumber <= longs; ++longNumber) {
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268 var theta = latNumber * Math.PI / lats;
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269 var phi = longNumber * 2 * Math.PI / longs;
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270 var sinTheta = Math.sin(theta);
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271 var sinPhi = Math.sin(phi);
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272 var cosTheta = Math.cos(theta);
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273 var cosPhi = Math.cos(phi);
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274
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275 var x = cosPhi * sinTheta;
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276 var y = cosTheta;
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277 var z = sinPhi * sinTheta;
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278 var u = 1-(longNumber/longs);
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279 var v = latNumber/lats;
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280
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281 normalData.push(x);
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282 normalData.push(y);
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283 normalData.push(z);
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284 texCoordData.push(u);
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285 texCoordData.push(v);
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286 geometryData.push(radius * x);
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287 geometryData.push(radius * y);
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288 geometryData.push(radius * z);
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289 }
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290 }
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291
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292 for (var latNumber = 0; latNumber < lats; ++latNumber) {
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293 for (var longNumber = 0; longNumber < longs; ++longNumber) {
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294 var first = (latNumber * (longs+1)) + longNumber;
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295 var second = first + longs + 1;
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296 indexData.push(first);
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297 indexData.push(second);
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298 indexData.push(first+1);
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299
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300 indexData.push(second);
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301 indexData.push(second+1);
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302 indexData.push(first+1);
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303 }
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304 }
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305
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306 var retval = { };
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307
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308 retval.normalObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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309 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.normalObject);
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310 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(normalData), ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
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311
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312 retval.texCoordObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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313 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.texCoordObject);
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314 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(texCoordData), ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
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315
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316 retval.vertexObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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317 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.vertexObject);
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318 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(geometryData), ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
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319
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320 retval.numIndices = indexData.length;
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321 retval.indexObject = ctx.createBuffer();
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322 ctx.bindBuffer(ctx.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, retval.indexObject);
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323 ctx.bufferData(ctx.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(indexData), ctx.STREAM_DRAW);
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324
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325 return retval;
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326 }
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327
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328 //
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329 // loadObj
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330 //
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331 // Load a .obj file from the passed URL. Return an object with a 'loaded' property set to false.
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332 // When the object load is complete, the 'loaded' property becomes true and the following
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333 // properties are set:
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334 //
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335 // normalObject WebGLBuffer object for normals
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336 // texCoordObject WebGLBuffer object for texCoords
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337 // vertexObject WebGLBuffer object for vertices
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338 // indexObject WebGLBuffer object for indices
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339 // numIndices The number of indices in the indexObject
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340 //
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341 function loadObj(ctx, url)
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342 {
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343 var obj = { loaded : false };
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344 obj.ctx = ctx;
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345 var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
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346 req.obj = obj;
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347 req.onreadystatechange = function () { processLoadObj(req) };
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348 req.open("GET", url, true);
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349 req.send(null);
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350 return obj;
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351 }
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352
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353 function processLoadObj(req)
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354 {
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355 req.obj.ctx.console.log("req="+req)
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356 // only if req shows "complete"
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357 if (req.readyState == 4) {
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358 doLoadObj(req.obj, req.responseText);
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359 }
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360 }
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361
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362 function doLoadObj(obj, text)
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363 {
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364 vertexArray = [ ];
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365 normalArray = [ ];
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366 textureArray = [ ];
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367 indexArray = [ ];
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368
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369 var vertex = [ ];
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370 var normal = [ ];
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371 var texture = [ ];
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372 var facemap = { };
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373 var index = 0;
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374
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375 // This is a map which associates a range of indices with a name
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376 // The name comes from the 'g' tag (of the form "g NAME"). Indices
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377 // are part of one group until another 'g' tag is seen. If any indices
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378 // come before a 'g' tag, it is given the group name "_unnamed"
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379 // 'group' is an object whose property names are the group name and
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380 // whose value is a 2 element array with [<first index>, <num indices>]
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381 var groups = { };
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382 var currentGroup = [-1, 0];
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383 groups["_unnamed"] = currentGroup;
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384
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385 var lines = text.split("\n");
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386 for (var lineIndex in lines) {
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387 var line = lines[lineIndex].replace(/[ \t]+/g, " ").replace(/\s\s*$/, "");
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388
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389 // ignore comments
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390 if (line[0] == "#")
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391 continue;
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392
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393 var array = line.split(" ");
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394 if (array[0] == "g") {
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395 // new group
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396 currentGroup = [indexArray.length, 0];
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397 groups[array[1]] = currentGroup;
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398 }
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399 else if (array[0] == "v") {
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400 // vertex
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401 vertex.push(parseFloat(array[1]));
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402 vertex.push(parseFloat(array[2]));
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403 vertex.push(parseFloat(array[3]));
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404 }
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405 else if (array[0] == "vt") {
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406 // normal
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407 texture.push(parseFloat(array[1]));
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408 texture.push(parseFloat(array[2]));
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409 }
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410 else if (array[0] == "vn") {
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411 // normal
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412 normal.push(parseFloat(array[1]));
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413 normal.push(parseFloat(array[2]));
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414 normal.push(parseFloat(array[3]));
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415 }
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416 else if (array[0] == "f") {
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417 // face
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418 if (array.length != 4) {
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419 obj.ctx.console.log("*** Error: face '"+line+"' not handled");
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420 continue;
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421 }
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422
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423 for (var i = 1; i < 4; ++i) {
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424 if (!(array[i] in facemap)) {
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425 // add a new entry to the map and arrays
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426 var f = array[i].split("/");
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427 var vtx, nor, tex;
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428
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429 if (f.length == 1) {
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430 vtx = parseInt(f[0]) - 1;
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431 nor = vtx;
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432 tex = vtx;
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433 }
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434 else if (f.length = 3) {
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435 vtx = parseInt(f[0]) - 1;
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436 tex = parseInt(f[1]) - 1;
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437 nor = parseInt(f[2]) - 1;
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438 }
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439 else {
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440 obj.ctx.console.log("*** Error: did not understand face '"+array[i]+"'");
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441 return null;
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442 }
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443
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444 // do the vertices
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445 var x = 0;
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446 var y = 0;
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447 var z = 0;
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448 if (vtx * 3 + 2 < vertex.length) {
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449 x = vertex[vtx*3];
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450 y = vertex[vtx*3+1];
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451 z = vertex[vtx*3+2];
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|
452 }
|
|
453 vertexArray.push(x);
|
|
454 vertexArray.push(y);
|
|
455 vertexArray.push(z);
|
|
456
|
|
457 // do the textures
|
|
458 x = 0;
|
|
459 y = 0;
|
|
460 if (tex * 2 + 1 < texture.length) {
|
|
461 x = texture[tex*2];
|
|
462 y = texture[tex*2+1];
|
|
463 }
|
|
464 textureArray.push(x);
|
|
465 textureArray.push(y);
|
|
466
|
|
467 // do the normals
|
|
468 x = 0;
|
|
469 y = 0;
|
|
470 z = 1;
|
|
471 if (nor * 3 + 2 < normal.length) {
|
|
472 x = normal[nor*3];
|
|
473 y = normal[nor*3+1];
|
|
474 z = normal[nor*3+2];
|
|
475 }
|
|
476 normalArray.push(x);
|
|
477 normalArray.push(y);
|
|
478 normalArray.push(z);
|
|
479
|
|
480 facemap[array[i]] = index++;
|
|
481 }
|
|
482
|
|
483 indexArray.push(facemap[array[i]]);
|
|
484 currentGroup[1]++;
|
|
485 }
|
|
486 }
|
|
487 }
|
|
488
|
|
489 // set the VBOs
|
|
490 obj.normalObject = obj.ctx.createBuffer();
|
|
491 obj.ctx.bindBuffer(obj.ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.normalObject);
|
|
492 obj.ctx.bufferData(obj.ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(normalArray), obj.ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
|
|
493
|
|
494 obj.texCoordObject = obj.ctx.createBuffer();
|
|
495 obj.ctx.bindBuffer(obj.ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.texCoordObject);
|
|
496 obj.ctx.bufferData(obj.ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(textureArray), obj.ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
|
|
497
|
|
498 obj.vertexObject = obj.ctx.createBuffer();
|
|
499 obj.ctx.bindBuffer(obj.ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.vertexObject);
|
|
500 obj.ctx.bufferData(obj.ctx.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertexArray), obj.ctx.STATIC_DRAW);
|
|
501
|
|
502 obj.numIndices = indexArray.length;
|
|
503 obj.indexObject = obj.ctx.createBuffer();
|
|
504 obj.ctx.bindBuffer(obj.ctx.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, obj.indexObject);
|
|
505 obj.ctx.bufferData(obj.ctx.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(indexArray), obj.ctx.STREAM_DRAW);
|
|
506
|
|
507 obj.groups = groups;
|
|
508
|
|
509 obj.loaded = true;
|
|
510 }
|
|
511
|
|
512 //
|
|
513 // loadImageTexture
|
|
514 //
|
|
515 // Load the image at the passed url, place it in a new WebGLTexture object and return the WebGLTexture.
|
|
516 //
|
|
517 function loadImageTexture(ctx, url)
|
|
518 {
|
|
519 var texture = ctx.createTexture();
|
|
520 texture.image = new Image();
|
|
521 texture.image.onload = function() { doLoadImageTexture(ctx, texture.image, texture) }
|
|
522 texture.image.src = url;
|
|
523 return texture;
|
|
524 }
|
|
525
|
|
526 function doLoadImageTexture(ctx, image, texture)
|
|
527 {
|
|
528 ctx.bindTexture(ctx.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
|
|
529 ctx.texImage2D(
|
|
530 ctx.TEXTURE_2D, 0, ctx.RGBA, ctx.RGBA, ctx.UNSIGNED_BYTE, image);
|
|
531 ctx.texParameteri(ctx.TEXTURE_2D, ctx.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, ctx.LINEAR);
|
|
532 ctx.texParameteri(ctx.TEXTURE_2D, ctx.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, ctx.LINEAR);
|
|
533 ctx.texParameteri(ctx.TEXTURE_2D, ctx.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, ctx.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
|
|
534 ctx.texParameteri(ctx.TEXTURE_2D, ctx.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, ctx.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
|
|
535 //ctx.generateMipmap(ctx.TEXTURE_2D)
|
|
536 ctx.bindTexture(ctx.TEXTURE_2D, null);
|
|
537 }
|
|
538
|
|
539 //
|
|
540 // Framerate object
|
|
541 //
|
|
542 // This object keeps track of framerate and displays it as the innerHTML text of the
|
|
543 // HTML element with the passed id. Once created you call snapshot at the end
|
|
544 // of every rendering cycle. Every 500ms the framerate is updated in the HTML element.
|
|
545 //
|
|
546 Framerate = function(id)
|
|
547 {
|
|
548 this.numFramerates = 10;
|
|
549 this.framerateUpdateInterval = 500;
|
|
550 this.id = id;
|
|
551
|
|
552 this.renderTime = -1;
|
|
553 this.framerates = [ ];
|
|
554 self = this;
|
|
555 var fr = function() { self.updateFramerate() }
|
|
556 setInterval(fr, this.framerateUpdateInterval);
|
|
557 }
|
|
558
|
|
559 Framerate.prototype.updateFramerate = function()
|
|
560 {
|
|
561 var tot = 0;
|
|
562 for (var i = 0; i < this.framerates.length; ++i)
|
|
563 tot += this.framerates[i];
|
|
564
|
|
565 var framerate = tot / this.framerates.length;
|
|
566 framerate = Math.round(framerate);
|
|
567 document.getElementById(this.id).innerHTML = "Framerate:"+framerate+"fps";
|
|
568 }
|
|
569
|
|
570 Framerate.prototype.snapshot = function()
|
|
571 {
|
|
572 if (this.renderTime < 0)
|
|
573 this.renderTime = new Date().getTime();
|
|
574 else {
|
|
575 var newTime = new Date().getTime();
|
|
576 var t = newTime - this.renderTime;
|
|
577 var framerate = 1000/t;
|
|
578 this.framerates.push(framerate);
|
|
579 while (this.framerates.length > this.numFramerates)
|
|
580 this.framerates.shift();
|
|
581 this.renderTime = newTime;
|
|
582 }
|
|
583 } |