open import Level module OD where open import zf open import ordinal open import Data.Nat renaming ( zero to Zero ; suc to Suc ; ℕ to Nat ; _⊔_ to _n⊔_ ) open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality open import Data.Nat.Properties open import Data.Empty open import Relation.Nullary open import Relation.Binary open import Relation.Binary.Core -- Ordinal Definable Set record OD {n : Level} : Set (suc n) where field def : (x : Ordinal {n} ) → Set n open OD open Ordinal open _∧_ record _==_ {n : Level} ( a b : OD {n} ) : Set n where field eq→ : ∀ { x : Ordinal {n} } → def a x → def b x eq← : ∀ { x : Ordinal {n} } → def b x → def a x id : {n : Level} {A : Set n} → A → A id x = x eq-refl : {n : Level} { x : OD {n} } → x == x eq-refl {n} {x} = record { eq→ = id ; eq← = id } open _==_ eq-sym : {n : Level} { x y : OD {n} } → x == y → y == x eq-sym eq = record { eq→ = eq← eq ; eq← = eq→ eq } eq-trans : {n : Level} { x y z : OD {n} } → x == y → y == z → x == z eq-trans x=y y=z = record { eq→ = λ t → eq→ y=z ( eq→ x=y t) ; eq← = λ t → eq← x=y ( eq← y=z t) } ⇔→== : {n : Level} { x y : OD {suc n} } → ( {z : Ordinal {suc n}} → def x z ⇔ def y z) → x == y eq→ ( ⇔→== {n} {x} {y} eq ) {z} m = proj1 eq m eq← ( ⇔→== {n} {x} {y} eq ) {z} m = proj2 eq m -- Ordinal in OD ( and ZFSet ) Transitive Set Ord : { n : Level } → ( a : Ordinal {n} ) → OD {n} Ord {n} a = record { def = λ y → y o< a } od∅ : {n : Level} → OD {n} od∅ {n} = Ord o∅ postulate -- OD can be iso to a subset of Ordinal ( by means of Godel Set ) od→ord : {n : Level} → OD {n} → Ordinal {n} ord→od : {n : Level} → Ordinal {n} → OD {n} c<→o< : {n : Level} {x y : OD {n} } → def y ( od→ord x ) → od→ord x o< od→ord y oiso : {n : Level} {x : OD {n}} → ord→od ( od→ord x ) ≡ x diso : {n : Level} {x : Ordinal {n}} → od→ord ( ord→od x ) ≡ x -- we should prove this in agda, but simply put here ==→o≡ : {n : Level} → { x y : OD {suc n} } → (x == y) → x ≡ y -- next assumption causes ∀ x ∋ ∅ . It menas only an ordinal becomes a set -- o<→c< : {n : Level} {x y : Ordinal {n} } → x o< y → def (ord→od y) x -- ord→od x ≡ Ord x results the same -- supermum as Replacement Axiom sup-o : {n : Level } → ( Ordinal {n} → Ordinal {n}) → Ordinal {n} sup-o< : {n : Level } → { ψ : Ordinal {n} → Ordinal {n}} → ∀ {x : Ordinal {n}} → ψ x o< sup-o ψ -- contra-position of mimimulity of supermum required in Power Set Axiom -- sup-x : {n : Level } → ( Ordinal {n} → Ordinal {n}) → Ordinal {n} -- sup-lb : {n : Level } → { ψ : Ordinal {n} → Ordinal {n}} → {z : Ordinal {n}} → z o< sup-o ψ → z o< osuc (ψ (sup-x ψ)) -- mimimul and x∋minimul is an Axiom of choice minimul : {n : Level } → (x : OD {suc n} ) → ¬ (x == od∅ )→ OD {suc n} -- this should be ¬ (x == od∅ )→ ∃ ox → x ∋ Ord ox ( minimum of x ) x∋minimul : {n : Level } → (x : OD {suc n} ) → ( ne : ¬ (x == od∅ ) ) → def x ( od→ord ( minimul x ne ) ) -- minimulity (may proved by ε-induction ) minimul-1 : {n : Level } → (x : OD {suc n} ) → ( ne : ¬ (x == od∅ ) ) → (y : OD {suc n}) → ¬ ( def (minimul x ne) (od→ord y)) ∧ (def x (od→ord y) ) _∋_ : { n : Level } → ( a x : OD {n} ) → Set n _∋_ {n} a x = def a ( od→ord x ) _c<_ : { n : Level } → ( x a : OD {n} ) → Set n x c< a = a ∋ x _c≤_ : {n : Level} → OD {n} → OD {n} → Set (suc n) a c≤ b = (a ≡ b) ∨ ( b ∋ a ) cseq : {n : Level} → OD {n} → OD {n} cseq x = record { def = λ y → def x (osuc y) } where def-subst : {n : Level } {Z : OD {n}} {X : Ordinal {n} }{z : OD {n}} {x : Ordinal {n} }→ def Z X → Z ≡ z → X ≡ x → def z x def-subst df refl refl = df sup-od : {n : Level } → ( OD {n} → OD {n}) → OD {n} sup-od ψ = Ord ( sup-o ( λ x → od→ord (ψ (ord→od x ))) ) sup-c< : {n : Level } → ( ψ : OD {n} → OD {n}) → ∀ {x : OD {n}} → def ( sup-od ψ ) (od→ord ( ψ x )) sup-c< {n} ψ {x} = def-subst {n} {_} {_} {Ord ( sup-o ( λ x → od→ord (ψ (ord→od x ))) )} {od→ord ( ψ x )} lemma refl (cong ( λ k → od→ord (ψ k) ) oiso) where lemma : od→ord (ψ (ord→od (od→ord x))) o< sup-o (λ x → od→ord (ψ (ord→od x))) lemma = subst₂ (λ j k → j o< k ) refl diso (o<-subst sup-o< refl (sym diso) ) otrans : {n : Level} {a x y : Ordinal {n} } → def (Ord a) x → def (Ord x) y → def (Ord a) y otrans x→¬< : {x y : Nat } → (x < y ) → ¬ ( y < x ) >→¬< (s≤s x→¬< x ¬a ¬b c = yes c -- open import Relation.Binary.HeterogeneousEquality as HE using (_≅_ ) -- postulate f-extensionality : { n : Level} → Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality.Extensionality (suc n) (suc (suc n)) in-codomain : {n : Level} → (X : OD {suc n} ) → ( ψ : OD {suc n} → OD {suc n} ) → OD {suc n} in-codomain {n} X ψ = record { def = λ x → ¬ ( (y : Ordinal {suc n}) → ¬ ( def X y ∧ ( x ≡ od→ord (ψ (ord→od y ))))) } -- Power Set of X ( or constructible by λ y → def X (od→ord y ) ZFSubset : {n : Level} → (A x : OD {suc n} ) → OD {suc n} ZFSubset A x = record { def = λ y → def A y ∧ def x y } where Def : {n : Level} → (A : OD {suc n}) → OD {suc n} Def {n} A = Ord ( sup-o ( λ x → od→ord ( ZFSubset A (ord→od x )) ) ) -- Ord x does not help ord-power→ _⊆_ : {n : Level} ( A B : OD {suc n} ) → ∀{ x : OD {suc n} } → Set (suc n) _⊆_ A B {x} = A ∋ x → B ∋ x infixr 220 _⊆_ subset-lemma : {n : Level} → {A x y : OD {suc n} } → ( x ∋ y → ZFSubset A x ∋ y ) ⇔ ( _⊆_ x A {y} ) subset-lemma {n} {A} {x} {y} = record { proj1 = λ z lt → proj1 (z lt) ; proj2 = λ x⊆A lt → record { proj1 = x⊆A lt ; proj2 = lt } } Def=A→Set : {n : Level} → (A : Ordinal {suc n}) → Def (Ord A) == record { def = λ x → x o< A → Set n } Def=A→Set {n} A = record { eq→ = λ {y} DAx y ¬a ¬b c with lt (ord→od y) (o<-subst c (sym diso) refl ) ... | ttt = ⊥-elim ( o<¬≡ refl (o<-subst ttt diso refl )) union→ : (X z u : OD) → (X ∋ u) ∧ (u ∋ z) → Union X ∋ z union→ X z u xx not = ⊥-elim ( not (od→ord u) ( record { proj1 = proj1 xx ; proj2 = subst ( λ k → def k (od→ord z)) (sym oiso) (proj2 xx) } )) union← : (X z : OD) (X∋z : Union X ∋ z) → ¬ ( (u : OD ) → ¬ ((X ∋ u) ∧ (u ∋ z ))) union← X z UX∋z = TransFiniteExists _ lemma UX∋z where lemma : {y : Ordinal} → def X y ∧ def (ord→od y) (od→ord z) → ¬ ((u : OD) → ¬ (X ∋ u) ∧ (u ∋ z)) lemma {y} xx not = not (ord→od y) record { proj1 = subst ( λ k → def X k ) (sym diso) (proj1 xx ) ; proj2 = proj2 xx } ψiso : {ψ : OD {suc n} → Set (suc n)} {x y : OD {suc n}} → ψ x → x ≡ y → ψ y ψiso {ψ} t refl = t selection : {ψ : OD → Set (suc n)} {X y : OD} → ((X ∋ y) ∧ ψ y) ⇔ (Select X ψ ∋ y) selection {ψ} {X} {y} = record { proj1 = λ cond → record { proj1 = proj1 cond ; proj2 = ψiso {ψ} (proj2 cond) (sym oiso) } ; proj2 = λ select → record { proj1 = proj1 select ; proj2 = ψiso {ψ} (proj2 select) oiso } } replacement← : {ψ : OD → OD} (X x : OD) → X ∋ x → Replace X ψ ∋ ψ x replacement← {ψ} X x lt = record { proj1 = sup-c< ψ {x} ; proj2 = lemma } where lemma : def (in-codomain X ψ) (od→ord (ψ x)) lemma not = ⊥-elim ( not ( od→ord x ) (record { proj1 = lt ; proj2 = cong (λ k → od→ord (ψ k)) (sym oiso)} )) replacement→ : {ψ : OD → OD} (X x : OD) → (lt : Replace X ψ ∋ x) → ¬ ( (y : OD) → ¬ (x == ψ y)) replacement→ {ψ} X x lt = contra-position lemma (lemma2 (proj2 lt)) where lemma2 : ¬ ((y : Ordinal) → ¬ def X y ∧ ((od→ord x) ≡ od→ord (ψ (ord→od y)))) → ¬ ((y : Ordinal) → ¬ def X y ∧ (ord→od (od→ord x) == ψ (ord→od y))) lemma2 not not2 = not ( λ y d → not2 y (record { proj1 = proj1 d ; proj2 = lemma3 (proj2 d)})) where lemma3 : {y : Ordinal } → (od→ord x ≡ od→ord (ψ (ord→od y))) → (ord→od (od→ord x) == ψ (ord→od y)) lemma3 {y} eq = subst (λ k → ord→od (od→ord x) == k ) oiso (o≡→== eq ) lemma : ( (y : OD) → ¬ (x == ψ y)) → ( (y : Ordinal) → ¬ def X y ∧ (ord→od (od→ord x) == ψ (ord→od y)) ) lemma not y not2 = not (ord→od y) (subst (λ k → k == ψ (ord→od y)) oiso ( proj2 not2 )) --- --- Power Set --- --- First consider ordinals in OD --- --- ZFSubset A x = record { def = λ y → def A y ∧ def x y } subset of A --- Power X = ord→od ( sup-o ( λ x → od→ord ( ZFSubset A (ord→od x )) ) ) Power X is a sup of all subset of A -- -- ∩-≡ : { a b : OD {suc n} } → ({x : OD {suc n} } → (a ∋ x → b ∋ x)) → a == ( b ∩ a ) ∩-≡ {a} {b} inc = record { eq→ = λ {x} x ¬a ¬b c = -- lz(a) subst (λ k → ψ k ) oiso (ε-induction-ord lx (Φ lx) {_} {ord (od→ord z)} (case1 (<-trans lz ¬a ¬b c with d<→lv lz=ly -- lz(b) ... | eq = subst (λ k → ψ k ) oiso (ε-induction-ord lx (Φ lx) {_} {ord (od→ord z)} (case1 (subst (λ k → k < lx ) (trans (sym lemma1)(sym eq) ) c ))) lemma z lt | case2 lz=ly | tri≈ ¬a lx=ly ¬c with d<→lv lz=ly -- lz(c) ... | eq = lemma6 {ly} {Φ lx} {oy} lx=ly (sym (subst (λ k → lv (od→ord z) ≡ k) lemma1 eq)) where lemma5 : (ox : OrdinalD lx) → (lv (od→ord z) < lx) ∨ (ord (od→ord z) d< ox) → ψ z lemma5 ox lt = subst (λ k → ψ k ) oiso (ε-induction-ord lx ox lt ) lemma6 : { ly : Nat } { ox : OrdinalD {suc n} lx } { oy : OrdinalD {suc n} ly } → lx ≡ ly → ly ≡ lv (od→ord z) → ψ z lemma6 {ly} {ox} {oy} refl refl = lemma5 (OSuc lx (ord (od→ord z)) ) (case2 s