diff cake/libs/controller/controller.php @ 0:261e66bd5a0c

hg init
author Shoshi TAMAKI <shoshi@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Sun, 24 Jul 2011 21:08:31 +0900
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cake/libs/controller/controller.php	Sun Jul 24 21:08:31 2011 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Base controller class.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
+ * Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under The MIT License
+ * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
+ *
+ * @copyright     Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
+ * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
+ * @package       cake
+ * @subpackage    cake.cake.libs.controller
+ * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 0.2.9
+ * @license       MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Include files
+ */
+App::import('Controller', 'Component', false);
+App::import('View', 'View', false);
+/**
+ * Controller
+ *
+ * Application controller class for organization of business logic.
+ * Provides basic functionality, such as rendering views inside layouts,
+ * automatic model availability, redirection, callbacks, and more.
+ *
+ * @package       cake
+ * @subpackage    cake.cake.libs.controller
+ * @link          http://book.cakephp.org/view/956/Introduction
+ */
+class Controller extends Object {
+
+/**
+ * The name of this controller. Controller names are plural, named after the model they manipulate.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/959/Controller-Attributes
+ */
+	var $name = null;
+
+/**
+ * Stores the current URL, relative to the webroot of the application.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $here = null;
+
+/**
+ * The webroot of the application.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $webroot = null;
+
+/**
+ * The name of the currently requested controller action.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $action = null;
+
+/**
+ * An array containing the class names of models this controller uses.
+ *
+ * Example: `var $uses = array('Product', 'Post', 'Comment');`
+ *
+ * Can be set to array() to use no models.  Can be set to false to
+ * use no models and prevent the merging of $uses with AppController
+ *
+ * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array.
+ * @access protected
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/961/components-helpers-and-uses
+ */
+	var $uses = false;
+
+/**
+ * An array containing the names of helpers this controller uses. The array elements should
+ * not contain the "Helper" part of the classname.
+ *
+ * Example: `var $helpers = array('Html', 'Javascript', 'Time', 'Ajax');`
+ *
+ * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array.
+ * @access protected
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/961/components-helpers-and-uses
+ */
+	var $helpers = array('Session', 'Html', 'Form');
+
+/**
+ * Parameters received in the current request: GET and POST data, information
+ * about the request, etc.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/963/The-Parameters-Attribute-params
+ */
+	var $params = array();
+
+/**
+ * Data POSTed to the controller using the HtmlHelper. Data here is accessible
+ * using the `$this->data['ModelName']['fieldName']` pattern.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $data = array();
+
+/**
+ * Holds pagination defaults for controller actions. The keys that can be included
+ * in this array are: 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', and 'recursive',
+ * similar to the keys in the second parameter of Model::find().
+ *
+ * Pagination defaults can also be supplied in a model-by-model basis by using
+ * the name of the model as a key for a pagination array:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ * var $paginate = array(
+ * 		'Post' => array(...),
+ * 		'Comment' => array(...)
+ * 	);
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * @var array
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1231/Pagination
+ */
+	var $paginate = array('limit' => 20, 'page' => 1);
+
+/**
+ * The name of the views subfolder containing views for this controller.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $viewPath = null;
+
+/**
+ * The name of the layouts subfolder containing layouts for this controller.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $layoutPath = null;
+
+/**
+ * Contains variables to be handed to the view.
+ *
+ * @var array
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $viewVars = array();
+
+/**
+ * An array containing the class names of the models this controller uses.
+ *
+ * @var array Array of model objects.
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $modelNames = array();
+
+/**
+ * Base URL path.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $base = null;
+
+/**
+ * The name of the layout file to render the view inside of. The name specified
+ * is the filename of the layout in /app/views/layouts without the .ctp
+ * extension.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/962/Page-related-Attributes-layout-and-pageTitle
+ */
+	var $layout = 'default';
+
+/**
+ * Set to true to automatically render the view
+ * after action logic.
+ *
+ * @var boolean
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $autoRender = true;
+
+/**
+ * Set to true to automatically render the layout around views.
+ *
+ * @var boolean
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $autoLayout = true;
+
+/**
+ * Instance of Component used to handle callbacks.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $Component = null;
+
+/**
+ * Array containing the names of components this controller uses. Component names
+ * should not contain the "Component" portion of the classname.
+ *
+ * Example: `var $components = array('Session', 'RequestHandler', 'Acl');`
+ *
+ * @var array
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/961/components-helpers-and-uses
+ */
+	var $components = array('Session');
+
+/**
+ * The name of the View class this controller sends output to.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $view = 'View';
+
+/**
+ * File extension for view templates. Defaults to Cake's conventional ".ctp".
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $ext = '.ctp';
+
+/**
+ * The output of the requested action.  Contains either a variable
+ * returned from the action, or the data of the rendered view;
+ * You can use this var in child controllers' afterFilter() callbacks to alter output.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $output = null;
+
+/**
+ * Automatically set to the name of a plugin.
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $plugin = null;
+
+/**
+ * Used to define methods a controller that will be cached. To cache a
+ * single action, the value is set to an array containing keys that match
+ * action names and values that denote cache expiration times (in seconds).
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ * var $cacheAction = array(
+ *		'view/23/' => 21600,
+ *		'recalled/' => 86400
+ *	);
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * $cacheAction can also be set to a strtotime() compatible string. This
+ * marks all the actions in the controller for view caching.
+ *
+ * @var mixed
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1380/Caching-in-the-Controller
+ */
+	var $cacheAction = false;
+
+/**
+ * Used to create cached instances of models a controller uses.
+ * When set to true, all models related to the controller will be cached.
+ * This can increase performance in many cases.
+ *
+ * @var boolean
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $persistModel = false;
+
+/**
+ * Holds all params passed and named.
+ *
+ * @var mixed
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $passedArgs = array();
+
+/**
+ * Triggers Scaffolding
+ *
+ * @var mixed
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1103/Scaffolding
+ */
+	var $scaffold = false;
+
+/**
+ * Holds current methods of the controller
+ *
+ * @var array
+ * @access public
+ * @link
+ */
+	var $methods = array();
+
+/**
+ * This controller's primary model class name, the Inflector::classify()'ed version of
+ * the controller's $name property.
+ *
+ * Example: For a controller named 'Comments', the modelClass would be 'Comment'
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $modelClass = null;
+
+/**
+ * This controller's model key name, an underscored version of the controller's $modelClass property.
+ *
+ * Example: For a controller named 'ArticleComments', the modelKey would be 'article_comment'
+ *
+ * @var string
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $modelKey = null;
+
+/**
+ * Holds any validation errors produced by the last call of the validateErrors() method/
+ *
+ * @var array Validation errors, or false if none
+ * @access public
+ */
+	var $validationErrors = null;
+
+/**
+ * Contains a list of the HTTP codes that CakePHP recognizes. These may be
+ * queried and/or modified through Controller::httpCodes(), which is also
+ * tasked with their lazy-loading.
+ *
+ * @var array Associative array of HTTP codes and their associated messages.
+ * @access private
+ */
+	var $__httpCodes = null;
+
+/**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ */
+	function __construct() {
+		if ($this->name === null) {
+			$r = null;
+			if (!preg_match('/(.*)Controller/i', get_class($this), $r)) {
+				__("Controller::__construct() : Can not get or parse my own class name, exiting.");
+				$this->_stop();
+			}
+			$this->name = $r[1];
+		}
+
+		if ($this->viewPath == null) {
+			$this->viewPath = Inflector::underscore($this->name);
+		}
+		$this->modelClass = Inflector::classify($this->name);
+		$this->modelKey = Inflector::underscore($this->modelClass);
+		$this->Component =& new Component();
+
+		$childMethods = get_class_methods($this);
+		$parentMethods = get_class_methods('Controller');
+
+		foreach ($childMethods as $key => $value) {
+			$childMethods[$key] = strtolower($value);
+		}
+
+		foreach ($parentMethods as $key => $value) {
+			$parentMethods[$key] = strtolower($value);
+		}
+		$this->methods = array_diff($childMethods, $parentMethods);
+		parent::__construct();
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Merge components, helpers, and uses vars from AppController and PluginAppController.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @access protected
+ */
+	function __mergeVars() {
+		$pluginName = Inflector::camelize($this->plugin);
+		$pluginController = $pluginName . 'AppController';
+
+		if (is_subclass_of($this, 'AppController') || is_subclass_of($this, $pluginController)) {
+			$appVars = get_class_vars('AppController');
+			$uses = $appVars['uses'];
+			$merge = array('components', 'helpers');
+			$plugin = null;
+
+			if (!empty($this->plugin)) {
+				$plugin = $pluginName . '.';
+				if (!is_subclass_of($this, $pluginController)) {
+					$pluginController = null;
+				}
+			} else {
+				$pluginController = null;
+			}
+
+			if ($uses == $this->uses && !empty($this->uses)) {
+				if (!in_array($plugin . $this->modelClass, $this->uses)) {
+					array_unshift($this->uses, $plugin . $this->modelClass);
+				} elseif ($this->uses[0] !== $plugin . $this->modelClass) {
+					$this->uses = array_flip($this->uses);
+					unset($this->uses[$plugin . $this->modelClass]);
+					$this->uses = array_flip($this->uses);
+					array_unshift($this->uses, $plugin . $this->modelClass);
+				}
+			} elseif ($this->uses !== null || $this->uses !== false) {
+				$merge[] = 'uses';
+			}
+
+			foreach ($merge as $var) {
+				if (!empty($appVars[$var]) && is_array($this->{$var})) {
+					if ($var !== 'uses') {
+						$normal = Set::normalize($this->{$var});
+						$app = Set::normalize($appVars[$var]);
+						if ($app !== $normal) {
+							$this->{$var} = Set::merge($app, $normal);
+						}
+					} else {
+						$this->{$var} = array_merge($this->{$var}, array_diff($appVars[$var], $this->{$var}));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($pluginController && $pluginName != null) {
+			$appVars = get_class_vars($pluginController);
+			$uses = $appVars['uses'];
+			$merge = array('components', 'helpers');
+
+			if ($this->uses !== null || $this->uses !== false) {
+				$merge[] = 'uses';
+			}
+
+			foreach ($merge as $var) {
+				if (isset($appVars[$var]) && !empty($appVars[$var]) && is_array($this->{$var})) {
+					if ($var !== 'uses') {
+						$normal = Set::normalize($this->{$var});
+						$app = Set::normalize($appVars[$var]);
+						if ($app !== $normal) {
+							$this->{$var} = Set::merge($app, $normal);
+						}
+					} else {
+						$this->{$var} = array_merge($this->{$var}, array_diff($appVars[$var], $this->{$var}));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Loads Model classes based on the uses property
+ * see Controller::loadModel(); for more info.
+ * Loads Components and prepares them for initialization.
+ *
+ * @return mixed true if models found and instance created, or cakeError if models not found.
+ * @access public
+ * @see Controller::loadModel()
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/977/Controller-Methods#constructClasses-986
+ */
+	function constructClasses() {
+		$this->__mergeVars();
+		$this->Component->init($this);
+
+		if ($this->uses !== null || ($this->uses !== array())) {
+			if (empty($this->passedArgs) || !isset($this->passedArgs['0'])) {
+				$id = false;
+			} else {
+				$id = $this->passedArgs['0'];
+			}
+
+			if ($this->uses === false) {
+				$this->loadModel($this->modelClass, $id);
+			} elseif ($this->uses) {
+				$uses = is_array($this->uses) ? $this->uses : array($this->uses);
+				$modelClassName = $uses[0];
+				if (strpos($uses[0], '.') !== false) {
+					list($plugin, $modelClassName) = explode('.', $uses[0]);
+				}
+				$this->modelClass = $modelClassName;
+				foreach ($uses as $modelClass) {
+					$this->loadModel($modelClass);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Perform the startup process for this controller.
+ * Fire the Component and Controller callbacks in the correct order.
+ *
+ * - Initializes components, which fires their `initialize` callback
+ * - Calls the controller `beforeFilter`.
+ * - triggers Component `startup` methods.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @access public
+ */
+	function startupProcess() {
+		$this->Component->initialize($this);
+		$this->beforeFilter();
+		$this->Component->triggerCallback('startup', $this);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Perform the various shutdown processes for this controller.
+ * Fire the Component and Controller callbacks in the correct order.
+ *
+ * - triggers the component `shutdown` callback.
+ * - calls the Controller's `afterFilter` method.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @access public
+ */
+	function shutdownProcess() {
+		$this->Component->triggerCallback('shutdown', $this);
+		$this->afterFilter();
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Queries & sets valid HTTP response codes & messages.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $code If $code is an integer, then the corresponding code/message is
+ *        returned if it exists, null if it does not exist. If $code is an array,
+ *        then the 'code' and 'message' keys of each nested array are added to the default
+ *        HTTP codes. Example:
+ *
+ *        httpCodes(404); // returns array(404 => 'Not Found')
+ *
+ *        httpCodes(array(
+ *            701 => 'Unicorn Moved',
+ *            800 => 'Unexpected Minotaur'
+ *        )); // sets these new values, and returns true
+ *
+ * @return mixed Associative array of the HTTP codes as keys, and the message
+ *    strings as values, or null of the given $code does not exist.
+ */
+	function httpCodes($code = null) {
+		if (empty($this->__httpCodes)) {
+			$this->__httpCodes = array(
+				100 => 'Continue', 101 => 'Switching Protocols',
+				200 => 'OK', 201 => 'Created', 202 => 'Accepted',
+				203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information', 204 => 'No Content',
+				205 => 'Reset Content', 206 => 'Partial Content',
+				300 => 'Multiple Choices', 301 => 'Moved Permanently',
+				302 => 'Found', 303 => 'See Other',
+				304 => 'Not Modified', 305 => 'Use Proxy', 307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
+				400 => 'Bad Request', 401 => 'Unauthorized', 402 => 'Payment Required',
+				403 => 'Forbidden', 404 => 'Not Found', 405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
+				406 => 'Not Acceptable', 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
+				408 => 'Request Time-out', 409 => 'Conflict', 410 => 'Gone',
+				411 => 'Length Required', 412 => 'Precondition Failed',
+				413 => 'Request Entity Too Large', 414 => 'Request-URI Too Large',
+				415 => 'Unsupported Media Type', 416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable',
+				417 => 'Expectation Failed', 500 => 'Internal Server Error',
+				501 => 'Not Implemented', 502 => 'Bad Gateway',
+				503 => 'Service Unavailable', 504 => 'Gateway Time-out'
+			);
+		}
+
+		if (empty($code)) {
+			return $this->__httpCodes;
+		}
+
+		if (is_array($code)) {
+			$this->__httpCodes = $code + $this->__httpCodes;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if (!isset($this->__httpCodes[$code])) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return array($code => $this->__httpCodes[$code]);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Loads and instantiates models required by this controller.
+ * If Controller::$persistModel; is true, controller will cache model instances on first request,
+ * additional request will used cached models.
+ * If the model is non existent, it will throw a missing database table error, as Cake generates
+ * dynamic models for the time being.
+ *
+ * @param string $modelClass Name of model class to load
+ * @param mixed $id Initial ID the instanced model class should have
+ * @return mixed true when single model found and instance created, error returned if model not found.
+ * @access public
+ */
+	function loadModel($modelClass = null, $id = null) {
+		if ($modelClass === null) {
+			$modelClass = $this->modelClass;
+		}
+		$cached = false;
+		$object = null;
+		$plugin = null;
+		if ($this->uses === false) {
+			if ($this->plugin) {
+				$plugin = $this->plugin . '.';
+			}
+		}
+		list($plugin, $modelClass) = pluginSplit($modelClass, true, $plugin);
+
+		if ($this->persistModel === true) {
+			$cached = $this->_persist($modelClass, null, $object);
+		}
+
+		if (($cached === false)) {
+			$this->modelNames[] = $modelClass;
+
+			if (!PHP5) {
+				$this->{$modelClass} =& ClassRegistry::init(array(
+					'class' => $plugin . $modelClass, 'alias' => $modelClass, 'id' => $id
+				));
+			} else {
+				$this->{$modelClass} = ClassRegistry::init(array(
+					'class' => $plugin . $modelClass, 'alias' => $modelClass, 'id' => $id
+				));
+			}
+
+			if (!$this->{$modelClass}) {
+				return $this->cakeError('missingModel', array(array(
+					'className' => $modelClass, 'webroot' => '', 'base' => $this->base
+				)));
+			}
+
+			if ($this->persistModel === true) {
+				$this->_persist($modelClass, true, $this->{$modelClass});
+				$registry =& ClassRegistry::getInstance();
+				$this->_persist($modelClass . 'registry', true, $registry->__objects, 'registry');
+			}
+		} else {
+			$this->_persist($modelClass . 'registry', true, $object, 'registry');
+			$this->_persist($modelClass, true, $object);
+			$this->modelNames[] = $modelClass;
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Redirects to given $url, after turning off $this->autoRender.
+ * Script execution is halted after the redirect.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $url A string or array-based URL pointing to another location within the app,
+ *     or an absolute URL
+ * @param integer $status Optional HTTP status code (eg: 404)
+ * @param boolean $exit If true, exit() will be called after the redirect
+ * @return mixed void if $exit = false. Terminates script if $exit = true
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/982/redirect
+ */
+	function redirect($url, $status = null, $exit = true) {
+		$this->autoRender = false;
+
+		if (is_array($status)) {
+			extract($status, EXTR_OVERWRITE);
+		}
+		$response = $this->Component->beforeRedirect($this, $url, $status, $exit);
+
+		if ($response === false) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (is_array($response)) {
+			foreach ($response as $resp) {
+				if (is_array($resp) && isset($resp['url'])) {
+					extract($resp, EXTR_OVERWRITE);
+				} elseif ($resp !== null) {
+					$url = $resp;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (function_exists('session_write_close')) {
+			session_write_close();
+		}
+
+		if (!empty($status)) {
+			$codes = $this->httpCodes();
+
+			if (is_string($status)) {
+				$codes = array_flip($codes);
+			}
+
+			if (isset($codes[$status])) {
+				$code = $msg = $codes[$status];
+				if (is_numeric($status)) {
+					$code = $status;
+				}
+				if (is_string($status)) {
+					$msg = $status;
+				}
+				$status = "HTTP/1.1 {$code} {$msg}";
+
+			} else {
+				$status = null;
+			}
+			$this->header($status);
+		}
+
+		if ($url !== null) {
+			$this->header('Location: ' . Router::url($url, true));
+		}
+
+		if (!empty($status) && ($status >= 300 && $status < 400)) {
+			$this->header($status);
+		}
+
+		if ($exit) {
+			$this->_stop();
+		}
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience and object wrapper method for header().  Useful when doing tests and
+ * asserting that particular headers have been set.
+ *
+ * @param string $status The header message that is being set.
+ * @return void
+ * @access public
+ */
+	function header($status) {
+		header($status);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Saves a variable for use inside a view template.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $one A string or an array of data.
+ * @param mixed $two Value in case $one is a string (which then works as the key).
+ *   Unused if $one is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $one's keys.
+ * @return void
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/979/set
+ */
+	function set($one, $two = null) {
+		$data = array();
+
+		if (is_array($one)) {
+			if (is_array($two)) {
+				$data = array_combine($one, $two);
+			} else {
+				$data = $one;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$data = array($one => $two);
+		}
+		$this->viewVars = $data + $this->viewVars;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Internally redirects one action to another. Does not perform another HTTP request unlike Controller::redirect()
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * {{{
+ * setAction('another_action');
+ * setAction('action_with_parameters', $parameter1);
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * @param string $action The new action to be 'redirected' to
+ * @param mixed  Any other parameters passed to this method will be passed as
+ *    parameters to the new action.
+ * @return mixed Returns the return value of the called action
+ * @access public
+ */
+	function setAction($action) {
+		$this->action = $action;
+		$args = func_get_args();
+		unset($args[0]);
+		return call_user_func_array(array(&$this, $action), $args);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Controller callback to tie into Auth component.
+ * Only called when AuthComponent::$authorize is set to 'controller'.
+ *
+ * @return bool true if authorized, false otherwise
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1275/authorize
+ */
+	function isAuthorized() {
+		trigger_error(sprintf(
+			__('%sController::isAuthorized() is not defined.', true), $this->name
+		), E_USER_WARNING);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Returns number of errors in a submitted FORM.
+ *
+ * @return integer Number of errors
+ * @access public
+ */
+	function validate() {
+		$args = func_get_args();
+		$errors = call_user_func_array(array(&$this, 'validateErrors'), $args);
+
+		if ($errors === false) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return count($errors);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Validates models passed by parameters. Example:
+ *
+ * `$errors = $this->validateErrors($this->Article, $this->User);`
+ *
+ * @param mixed A list of models as a variable argument
+ * @return array Validation errors, or false if none
+ * @access public
+ */
+	function validateErrors() {
+		$objects = func_get_args();
+
+		if (empty($objects)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		$errors = array();
+		foreach ($objects as $object) {
+			if (isset($this->{$object->alias})) {
+				$object =& $this->{$object->alias};
+			}
+			$object->set($object->data);
+			$errors = array_merge($errors, (array)$object->invalidFields());
+		}
+
+		return $this->validationErrors = (!empty($errors) ? $errors : false);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates the correct view class, hands it its data, and uses it to render the view output.
+ *
+ * @param string $action Action name to render
+ * @param string $layout Layout to use
+ * @param string $file File to use for rendering
+ * @return string Full output string of view contents
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/980/render
+ */
+	function render($action = null, $layout = null, $file = null) {
+		$this->beforeRender();
+		$this->Component->triggerCallback('beforeRender', $this);
+
+		$viewClass = $this->view;
+		if ($this->view != 'View') {
+			list($plugin, $viewClass) = pluginSplit($viewClass);
+			$viewClass = $viewClass . 'View';
+			App::import('View', $this->view);
+		}
+
+		$this->params['models'] = $this->modelNames;
+
+		if (Configure::read() > 2) {
+			$this->set('cakeDebug', $this);
+		}
+
+		$View =& new $viewClass($this);
+
+		if (!empty($this->modelNames)) {
+			$models = array();
+			foreach ($this->modelNames as $currentModel) {
+				if (isset($this->$currentModel) && is_a($this->$currentModel, 'Model')) {
+					$models[] = Inflector::underscore($currentModel);
+				}
+				$isValidModel = (
+					isset($this->$currentModel) && is_a($this->$currentModel, 'Model') &&
+					!empty($this->$currentModel->validationErrors)
+				);
+				if ($isValidModel) {
+					$View->validationErrors[Inflector::camelize($currentModel)] =&
+						$this->$currentModel->validationErrors;
+				}
+			}
+			$models = array_diff(ClassRegistry::keys(), $models);
+			foreach ($models as $currentModel) {
+				if (ClassRegistry::isKeySet($currentModel)) {
+					$currentObject =& ClassRegistry::getObject($currentModel);
+					if (is_a($currentObject, 'Model') && !empty($currentObject->validationErrors)) {
+						$View->validationErrors[Inflector::camelize($currentModel)] =&
+							$currentObject->validationErrors;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		$this->autoRender = false;
+		$this->output .= $View->render($action, $layout, $file);
+
+		return $this->output;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the referring URL for this request.
+ *
+ * @param string $default Default URL to use if HTTP_REFERER cannot be read from headers
+ * @param boolean $local If true, restrict referring URLs to local server
+ * @return string Referring URL
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/987/referer
+ */
+	function referer($default = null, $local = false) {
+		$ref = env('HTTP_REFERER');
+		if (!empty($ref) && defined('FULL_BASE_URL')) {
+			$base = FULL_BASE_URL . $this->webroot;
+			if (strpos($ref, $base) === 0) {
+				$return =  substr($ref, strlen($base));
+				if ($return[0] != '/') {
+					$return = '/'.$return;
+				}
+				return $return;
+			} elseif (!$local) {
+				return $ref;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($default != null) {
+			$url = Router::url($default, true);
+			return $url;
+		}
+		return '/';
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Forces the user's browser not to cache the results of the current request.
+ *
+ * @return void
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/988/disableCache
+ */
+	function disableCache() {
+		header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
+		header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
+		header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
+		header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
+		header("Pragma: no-cache");
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Shows a message to the user for $pause seconds, then redirects to $url.
+ * Uses flash.ctp as the default layout for the message.
+ * Does not work if the current debug level is higher than 0.
+ *
+ * @param string $message Message to display to the user
+ * @param mixed $url Relative string or array-based URL to redirect to after the time expires
+ * @param integer $pause Time to show the message
+ * @param string $layout Layout you want to use, defaults to 'flash'
+ * @return void Renders flash layout
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/983/flash
+ */
+	function flash($message, $url, $pause = 1, $layout = 'flash') {
+		$this->autoRender = false;
+		$this->set('url', Router::url($url));
+		$this->set('message', $message);
+		$this->set('pause', $pause);
+		$this->set('page_title', $message);
+		$this->render(false, $layout);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Converts POST'ed form data to a model conditions array, suitable for use in a Model::find() call.
+ *
+ * @param array $data POST'ed data organized by model and field
+ * @param mixed $op A string containing an SQL comparison operator, or an array matching operators
+ *        to fields
+ * @param string $bool SQL boolean operator: AND, OR, XOR, etc.
+ * @param boolean $exclusive If true, and $op is an array, fields not included in $op will not be
+ *        included in the returned conditions
+ * @return array An array of model conditions
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/989/postConditions
+ */
+	function postConditions($data = array(), $op = null, $bool = 'AND', $exclusive = false) {
+		if (!is_array($data) || empty($data)) {
+			if (!empty($this->data)) {
+				$data = $this->data;
+			} else {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		$cond = array();
+
+		if ($op === null) {
+			$op = '';
+		}
+
+		$arrayOp = is_array($op);
+		foreach ($data as $model => $fields) {
+			foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
+				$key = $model.'.'.$field;
+				$fieldOp = $op;
+				if ($arrayOp) {
+					if (array_key_exists($key, $op)) {
+						$fieldOp = $op[$key];
+					} elseif (array_key_exists($field, $op)) {
+						$fieldOp = $op[$field];
+					} else {
+						$fieldOp = false;
+					}
+				}
+				if ($exclusive && $fieldOp === false) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				$fieldOp = strtoupper(trim($fieldOp));
+				if ($fieldOp === 'LIKE') {
+					$key = $key.' LIKE';
+					$value = '%'.$value.'%';
+				} elseif ($fieldOp && $fieldOp != '=') {
+					$key = $key.' '.$fieldOp;
+				}
+				$cond[$key] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		if ($bool != null && strtoupper($bool) != 'AND') {
+			$cond = array($bool => $cond);
+		}
+		return $cond;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Handles automatic pagination of model records.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $object Model to paginate (e.g: model instance, or 'Model', or 'Model.InnerModel')
+ * @param mixed $scope Conditions to use while paginating
+ * @param array $whitelist List of allowed options for paging
+ * @return array Model query results
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1232/Controller-Setup
+ */
+	function paginate($object = null, $scope = array(), $whitelist = array()) {
+		if (is_array($object)) {
+			$whitelist = $scope;
+			$scope = $object;
+			$object = null;
+		}
+		$assoc = null;
+
+		if (is_string($object)) {
+			$assoc = null;
+			if (strpos($object, '.')  !== false) {
+				list($object, $assoc) = pluginSplit($object);
+			}
+
+			if ($assoc && isset($this->{$object}->{$assoc})) {
+				$object =& $this->{$object}->{$assoc};
+			} elseif (
+				$assoc && isset($this->{$this->modelClass}) &&
+				isset($this->{$this->modelClass}->{$assoc}
+			)) {
+				$object =& $this->{$this->modelClass}->{$assoc};
+			} elseif (isset($this->{$object})) {
+				$object =& $this->{$object};
+			} elseif (
+				isset($this->{$this->modelClass}) && isset($this->{$this->modelClass}->{$object}
+			)) {
+				$object =& $this->{$this->modelClass}->{$object};
+			}
+		} elseif (empty($object) || $object === null) {
+			if (isset($this->{$this->modelClass})) {
+				$object =& $this->{$this->modelClass};
+			} else {
+				$className = null;
+				$name = $this->uses[0];
+				if (strpos($this->uses[0], '.') !== false) {
+					list($name, $className) = explode('.', $this->uses[0]);
+				}
+				if ($className) {
+					$object =& $this->{$className};
+				} else {
+					$object =& $this->{$name};
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!is_object($object)) {
+			trigger_error(sprintf(
+				__('Controller::paginate() - can\'t find model %1$s in controller %2$sController',
+					true
+				), $object, $this->name
+			), E_USER_WARNING);
+			return array();
+		}
+		$options = array_merge($this->params, $this->params['url'], $this->passedArgs);
+
+		if (isset($this->paginate[$object->alias])) {
+			$defaults = $this->paginate[$object->alias];
+		} else {
+			$defaults = $this->paginate;
+		}
+
+		if (isset($options['show'])) {
+			$options['limit'] = $options['show'];
+		}
+
+		if (isset($options['sort'])) {
+			$direction = null;
+			if (isset($options['direction'])) {
+				$direction = strtolower($options['direction']);
+			}
+			if ($direction != 'asc' && $direction != 'desc') {
+				$direction = 'asc';
+			}
+			$options['order'] = array($options['sort'] => $direction);
+		}
+
+		if (!empty($options['order']) && is_array($options['order'])) {
+			$alias = $object->alias ;
+			$key = $field = key($options['order']);
+
+			if (strpos($key, '.') !== false) {
+				list($alias, $field) = explode('.', $key);
+			}
+			$value = $options['order'][$key];
+			unset($options['order'][$key]);
+
+			if ($object->hasField($field)) {
+				$options['order'][$alias . '.' . $field] = $value;
+			} elseif ($object->hasField($field, true)) {
+				$options['order'][$field] = $value;
+			} elseif (isset($object->{$alias}) && $object->{$alias}->hasField($field)) {
+				$options['order'][$alias . '.' . $field] = $value;
+			}
+		}
+		$vars = array('fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', 'recursive');
+		$keys = array_keys($options);
+		$count = count($keys);
+
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			if (!in_array($keys[$i], $vars, true)) {
+				unset($options[$keys[$i]]);
+			}
+			if (empty($whitelist) && ($keys[$i] === 'fields' || $keys[$i] === 'recursive')) {
+				unset($options[$keys[$i]]);
+			} elseif (!empty($whitelist) && !in_array($keys[$i], $whitelist)) {
+				unset($options[$keys[$i]]);
+			}
+		}
+		$conditions = $fields = $order = $limit = $page = $recursive = null;
+
+		if (!isset($defaults['conditions'])) {
+			$defaults['conditions'] = array();
+		}
+
+		$type = 'all';
+
+		if (isset($defaults[0])) {
+			$type = $defaults[0];
+			unset($defaults[0]);
+		}
+
+		$options = array_merge(array('page' => 1, 'limit' => 20), $defaults, $options);
+		$options['limit'] = (int) $options['limit'];
+		if (empty($options['limit']) || $options['limit'] < 1) {
+			$options['limit'] = 1;
+		}
+
+		extract($options);
+
+		if (is_array($scope) && !empty($scope)) {
+			$conditions = array_merge($conditions, $scope);
+		} elseif (is_string($scope)) {
+			$conditions = array($conditions, $scope);
+		}
+		if ($recursive === null) {
+			$recursive = $object->recursive;
+		}
+
+		$extra = array_diff_key($defaults, compact(
+			'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', 'recursive'
+		));
+		if ($type !== 'all') {
+			$extra['type'] = $type;
+		}
+
+		if (method_exists($object, 'paginateCount')) {
+			$count = $object->paginateCount($conditions, $recursive, $extra);
+		} else {
+			$parameters = compact('conditions');
+			if ($recursive != $object->recursive) {
+				$parameters['recursive'] = $recursive;
+			}
+			$count = $object->find('count', array_merge($parameters, $extra));
+		}
+		$pageCount = intval(ceil($count / $limit));
+
+		if ($page === 'last' || $page >= $pageCount) {
+			$options['page'] = $page = $pageCount;
+		} elseif (intval($page) < 1) {
+			$options['page'] = $page = 1;
+		}
+		$page = $options['page'] = (integer)$page;
+
+		if (method_exists($object, 'paginate')) {
+			$results = $object->paginate(
+				$conditions, $fields, $order, $limit, $page, $recursive, $extra
+			);
+		} else {
+			$parameters = compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page');
+			if ($recursive != $object->recursive) {
+				$parameters['recursive'] = $recursive;
+			}
+			$results = $object->find($type, array_merge($parameters, $extra));
+		}
+		$paging = array(
+			'page'		=> $page,
+			'current'	=> count($results),
+			'count'		=> $count,
+			'prevPage'	=> ($page > 1),
+			'nextPage'	=> ($count > ($page * $limit)),
+			'pageCount'	=> $pageCount,
+			'defaults'	=> array_merge(array('limit' => 20, 'step' => 1), $defaults),
+			'options'	=> $options
+		);
+		$this->params['paging'][$object->alias] = $paging;
+
+		if (!in_array('Paginator', $this->helpers) && !array_key_exists('Paginator', $this->helpers)) {
+			$this->helpers[] = 'Paginator';
+		}
+		return $results;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Called before the controller action.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
+ */
+	function beforeFilter() {
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Called after the controller action is run, but before the view is rendered.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
+ */
+	function beforeRender() {
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Called after the controller action is run and rendered.
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
+ */
+	function afterFilter() {
+	}
+
+/**
+ * This method should be overridden in child classes.
+ *
+ * @param string $method name of method called example index, edit, etc.
+ * @return boolean Success
+ * @access protected
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
+ */
+	function _beforeScaffold($method) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * This method should be overridden in child classes.
+ *
+ * @param string $method name of method called either edit or update.
+ * @return boolean Success
+ * @access protected
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
+ */
+	function _afterScaffoldSave($method) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * This method should be overridden in child classes.
+ *
+ * @param string $method name of method called either edit or update.
+ * @return boolean Success
+ * @access protected
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
+ */
+	function _afterScaffoldSaveError($method) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * This method should be overridden in child classes.
+ * If not it will render a scaffold error.
+ * Method MUST return true in child classes
+ *
+ * @param string $method name of method called example index, edit, etc.
+ * @return boolean Success
+ * @access protected
+ * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
+ */
+	function _scaffoldError($method) {
+		return false;
+	}
+}