diff cake/libs/set.php @ 0:261e66bd5a0c

hg init
author Shoshi TAMAKI <shoshi@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Sun, 24 Jul 2011 21:08:31 +0900
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/cake/libs/set.php	Sun Jul 24 21:08:31 2011 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,1155 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Library of array functions for Cake.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
+ * Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
+ *
+ * Licensed under The MIT License
+ * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
+ *
+ * @copyright     Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
+ * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
+ * @package       cake
+ * @subpackage    cake.cake.libs
+ * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0
+ * @license       MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class used for manipulation of arrays.
+ *
+ * @package       cake
+ * @subpackage    cake.cake.libs
+ */
+class Set {
+
+/**
+ * This function can be thought of as a hybrid between PHP's array_merge and array_merge_recursive. The difference
+ * to the two is that if an array key contains another array then the function behaves recursive (unlike array_merge)
+ * but does not do if for keys containing strings (unlike array_merge_recursive).
+ * See the unit test for more information.
+ *
+ * Note: This function will work with an unlimited amount of arguments and typecasts non-array parameters into arrays.
+ *
+ * @param array $arr1 Array to be merged
+ * @param array $arr2 Array to merge with
+ * @return array Merged array
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function merge($arr1, $arr2 = null) {
+		$args = func_get_args();
+
+		$r = (array)current($args);
+		while (($arg = next($args)) !== false) {
+			foreach ((array)$arg as $key => $val)	 {
+				if (is_array($val) && isset($r[$key]) && is_array($r[$key])) {
+					$r[$key] = Set::merge($r[$key], $val);
+				} elseif (is_int($key)) {
+					$r[] = $val;
+				} else {
+					$r[$key] = $val;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $r;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Filters empty elements out of a route array, excluding '0'.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $var Either an array to filter, or value when in callback
+ * @param boolean $isArray Force to tell $var is an array when $var is empty
+ * @return mixed Either filtered array, or true/false when in callback
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function filter($var, $isArray = false) {
+		if (is_array($var) && (!empty($var) || $isArray)) {
+			return array_filter($var, array('Set', 'filter'));
+		}
+
+		if ($var === 0 || $var === '0' || !empty($var)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Pushes the differences in $array2 onto the end of $array
+ *
+ * @param mixed $array Original array
+ * @param mixed $array2 Differences to push
+ * @return array Combined array
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function pushDiff($array, $array2) {
+		if (empty($array) && !empty($array2)) {
+			return $array2;
+		}
+		if (!empty($array) && !empty($array2)) {
+			foreach ($array2 as $key => $value) {
+				if (!array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
+					$array[$key] = $value;
+				} else {
+					if (is_array($value)) {
+						$array[$key] = Set::pushDiff($array[$key], $array2[$key]);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $array;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Maps the contents of the Set object to an object hierarchy.
+ * Maintains numeric keys as arrays of objects
+ *
+ * @param string $class A class name of the type of object to map to
+ * @param string $tmp A temporary class name used as $class if $class is an array
+ * @return object Hierarchical object
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function map($class = 'stdClass', $tmp = 'stdClass') {
+		if (is_array($class)) {
+			$val = $class;
+			$class = $tmp;
+		}
+
+		if (empty($val)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return Set::__map($val, $class);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Get the array value of $array. If $array is null, it will return
+ * the current array Set holds. If it is an object of type Set, it
+ * will return its value. If it is another object, its object variables.
+ * If it is anything else but an array, it will return an array whose first
+ * element is $array.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $array Data from where to get the array.
+ * @return array Array from $array.
+ * @access private
+ */
+	function __array($array) {
+		if (empty($array)) {
+			$array = array();
+		} elseif (is_object($array)) {
+			$array = get_object_vars($array);
+		} elseif (!is_array($array)) {
+			$array = array($array);
+		}
+		return $array;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Maps the given value as an object. If $value is an object,
+ * it returns $value. Otherwise it maps $value as an object of
+ * type $class, and if primary assign _name_ $key on first array.
+ * If $value is not empty, it will be used to set properties of
+ * returned object (recursively). If $key is numeric will maintain array
+ * structure
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value Value to map
+ * @param string $class Class name
+ * @param boolean $primary whether to assign first array key as the _name_
+ * @return mixed Mapped object
+ * @access private
+ * @static
+ */
+	function __map(&$array, $class, $primary = false) {
+		if ($class === true) {
+			$out = new stdClass;
+		} else {
+			$out = new $class;
+		}
+		if (is_array($array)) {
+			$keys = array_keys($array);
+			foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+				if ($keys[0] === $key && $class !== true) {
+					$primary = true;
+				}
+				if (is_numeric($key)) {
+					if (is_object($out)) {
+						$out = get_object_vars($out);
+					}
+					$out[$key] = Set::__map($value, $class);
+					if (is_object($out[$key])) {
+						if ($primary !== true && is_array($value) && Set::countDim($value, true) === 2) {
+							if (!isset($out[$key]->_name_)) {
+								$out[$key]->_name_ = $primary;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				} elseif (is_array($value)) {
+					if ($primary === true) {
+						if (!isset($out->_name_)) {
+							$out->_name_ = $key;
+						}
+						$primary = false;
+						foreach ($value as $key2 => $value2) {
+							$out->{$key2} = Set::__map($value2, true);
+						}
+					} else {
+						if (!is_numeric($key)) {
+							$out->{$key} = Set::__map($value, true, $key);
+							if (is_object($out->{$key}) && !is_numeric($key)) {
+								if (!isset($out->{$key}->_name_)) {
+									$out->{$key}->_name_ = $key;
+								}
+							}
+						} else {
+							$out->{$key} = Set::__map($value, true);
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					$out->{$key} = $value;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			$out = $array;
+		}
+		return $out;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Checks to see if all the values in the array are numeric
+ *
+ * @param array $array The array to check.  If null, the value of the current Set object
+ * @return boolean true if values are numeric, false otherwise
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function numeric($array = null) {
+		if (empty($array)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		if ($array === range(0, count($array) - 1)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		$numeric = true;
+		$keys = array_keys($array);
+		$count = count($keys);
+
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			if (!is_numeric($array[$keys[$i]])) {
+				$numeric = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		return $numeric;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Return a value from an array list if the key exists.
+ *
+ * If a comma separated $list is passed arrays are numeric with the key of the first being 0
+ * $list = 'no, yes' would translate to  $list = array(0 => 'no', 1 => 'yes');
+ *
+ * If an array is used, keys can be strings example: array('no' => 0, 'yes' => 1);
+ *
+ * $list defaults to 0 = no 1 = yes if param is not passed
+ *
+ * @param mixed $select Key in $list to return
+ * @param mixed $list can be an array or a comma-separated list.
+ * @return string the value of the array key or null if no match
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function enum($select, $list = null) {
+		if (empty($list)) {
+			$list = array('no', 'yes');
+		}
+
+		$return = null;
+		$list = Set::normalize($list, false);
+
+		if (array_key_exists($select, $list)) {
+			$return = $list[$select];
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a series of values extracted from an array, formatted in a format string.
+ *
+ * @param array $data Source array from which to extract the data
+ * @param string $format Format string into which values will be inserted, see sprintf()
+ * @param array $keys An array containing one or more Set::extract()-style key paths
+ * @return array An array of strings extracted from $keys and formatted with $format
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function format($data, $format, $keys) {
+
+		$extracted = array();
+		$count = count($keys);
+
+		if (!$count) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+			$extracted[] = Set::extract($data, $keys[$i]);
+		}
+		$out = array();
+		$data = $extracted;
+		$count = count($data[0]);
+
+		if (preg_match_all('/\{([0-9]+)\}/msi', $format, $keys2) && isset($keys2[1])) {
+			$keys = $keys2[1];
+			$format = preg_split('/\{([0-9]+)\}/msi', $format);
+			$count2 = count($format);
+
+			for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++) {
+				$formatted = '';
+				for ($i = 0; $i <= $count2; $i++) {
+					if (isset($format[$i])) {
+						$formatted .= $format[$i];
+					}
+					if (isset($keys[$i]) && isset($data[$keys[$i]][$j])) {
+						$formatted .= $data[$keys[$i]][$j];
+					}
+				}
+				$out[] = $formatted;
+			}
+		} else {
+			$count2 = count($data);
+			for ($j = 0; $j < $count; $j++) {
+				$args = array();
+				for ($i = 0; $i < $count2; $i++) {
+					if (isset($data[$i][$j])) {
+						$args[] = $data[$i][$j];
+					}
+				}
+				$out[] = vsprintf($format, $args);
+			}
+		}
+		return $out;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Implements partial support for XPath 2.0. If $path is an array or $data is empty it the call
+ * is delegated to Set::classicExtract.
+ *
+ * #### Currently implemented selectors:
+ *
+ * - /User/id (similar to the classic {n}.User.id)
+ * - /User[2]/name (selects the name of the second User)
+ * - /User[id>2] (selects all Users with an id > 2)
+ * - /User[id>2][<5] (selects all Users with an id > 2 but < 5)
+ * - /Post/Comment[author_name=john]/../name (Selects the name of all Posts that have at least one Comment written by john)
+ * - /Posts[name] (Selects all Posts that have a 'name' key)
+ * - /Comment/.[1] (Selects the contents of the first comment)
+ * - /Comment/.[:last] (Selects the last comment)
+ * - /Comment/.[:first] (Selects the first comment)
+ * - /Comment[text=/cakephp/i] (Selects the all comments that have a text matching the regex /cakephp/i)
+ * - /Comment/@* (Selects the all key names of all comments)
+ *
+ * #### Other limitations:
+ *
+ * - Only absolute paths starting with a single '/' are supported right now
+ *
+ * **Warning**: Even so it has plenty of unit tests the XPath support has not gone through a lot of
+ * real-world testing. Please report Bugs as you find them. Suggestions for additional features to
+ * implement are also very welcome!
+ *
+ * @param string $path An absolute XPath 2.0 path
+ * @param array $data An array of data to extract from
+ * @param array $options Currently only supports 'flatten' which can be disabled for higher XPath-ness
+ * @return array An array of matched items
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function extract($path, $data = null, $options = array()) {
+		if (is_string($data)) {
+			$tmp = $data;
+			$data = $path;
+			$path = $tmp;
+		}
+		if (strpos($path, '/') === false) {
+			return Set::classicExtract($data, $path);
+		}
+		if (empty($data)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		if ($path === '/') {
+			return $data;
+		}
+		$contexts = $data;
+		$options = array_merge(array('flatten' => true), $options);
+		if (!isset($contexts[0])) {
+			$current = current($data);
+			if ((is_array($current) && count($data) < 1) || !is_array($current) || !Set::numeric(array_keys($data))) {
+				$contexts = array($data);
+			}
+		}
+		$tokens = array_slice(preg_split('/(?<!=|\\\\)\/(?![a-z-\s]*\])/', $path), 1);
+
+		do {
+			$token = array_shift($tokens);
+			$conditions = false;
+			if (preg_match_all('/\[([^=]+=\/[^\/]+\/|[^\]]+)\]/', $token, $m)) {
+				$conditions = $m[1];
+				$token = substr($token, 0, strpos($token, '['));
+			}
+			$matches = array();
+			foreach ($contexts as $key => $context) {
+				if (!isset($context['trace'])) {
+					$context = array('trace' => array(null), 'item' => $context, 'key' => $key);
+				}
+				if ($token === '..') {
+					if (count($context['trace']) == 1) {
+						$context['trace'][] = $context['key'];
+					}
+					$parent = implode('/', $context['trace']) . '/.';
+					$context['item'] = Set::extract($parent, $data);
+					$context['key'] = array_pop($context['trace']);
+					if (isset($context['trace'][1]) && $context['trace'][1] > 0) {
+						$context['item'] = $context['item'][0];
+					} elseif (!empty($context['item'][$key])) {
+						$context['item'] = $context['item'][$key];
+					} else {
+						$context['item'] = array_shift($context['item']);
+					}
+					$matches[] = $context;
+					continue;
+				}
+				$match = false;
+				if ($token === '@*' && is_array($context['item'])) {
+					$matches[] = array(
+						'trace' => array_merge($context['trace'], (array)$key),
+						'key' => $key,
+						'item' => array_keys($context['item']),
+					);
+				} elseif (($key === $token || (ctype_digit($token) && $key == $token) || $token === '.')) {
+					$context['trace'][] = $key;
+					$matches[] = array(
+						'trace' => $context['trace'],
+						'key' => $key,
+						'item' => $context['item'],
+					);
+				} elseif (is_array($context['item']) && array_key_exists($token, $context['item'])) {
+					$items = $context['item'][$token];
+					if (!is_array($items)) {
+						$items = array($items);
+					} elseif (!isset($items[0])) {
+						$current = current($items);
+						$currentKey = key($items);
+						if (!is_array($current) || (is_array($current) && count($items) <= 1 && !is_numeric($currentKey))) {
+							$items = array($items);
+						}
+					}
+
+					foreach ($items as $key => $item) {
+						$ctext = array($context['key']);
+						if (!is_numeric($key)) {
+							$ctext[] = $token;
+							$tok = array_shift($tokens);
+							if (isset($items[$tok])) {
+								$ctext[] = $tok;
+								$item = $items[$tok];
+								$matches[] = array(
+									'trace' => array_merge($context['trace'], $ctext),
+									'key' => $tok,
+									'item' => $item,
+								);
+								break;
+							} elseif ($tok !== null) {
+								array_unshift($tokens, $tok);
+							}
+						} else {
+							$key = $token;
+						}
+
+						$matches[] = array(
+							'trace' => array_merge($context['trace'], $ctext),
+							'key' => $key,
+							'item' => $item,
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if ($conditions) {
+				foreach ($conditions as $condition) {
+					$filtered = array();
+					$length = count($matches);
+					foreach ($matches as $i => $match) {
+						if (Set::matches(array($condition), $match['item'], $i + 1, $length)) {
+							$filtered[$i] = $match;
+						}
+					}
+					$matches = $filtered;
+				}
+			}
+			$contexts = $matches;
+
+			if (empty($tokens)) {
+				break;
+			}
+		} while(1);
+
+		$r = array();
+
+		foreach ($matches as $match) {
+			if ((!$options['flatten'] || is_array($match['item'])) && !is_int($match['key'])) {
+				$r[] = array($match['key'] => $match['item']);
+			} else {
+				$r[] = $match['item'];
+			}
+		}
+		return $r;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * This function can be used to see if a single item or a given xpath match certain conditions.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $conditions An array of condition strings or an XPath expression
+ * @param array $data  An array of data to execute the match on
+ * @param integer $i Optional: The 'nth'-number of the item being matched.
+ * @return boolean
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function matches($conditions, $data = array(), $i = null, $length = null) {
+		if (empty($conditions)) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if (is_string($conditions)) {
+			return !!Set::extract($conditions, $data);
+		}
+		foreach ($conditions as $condition) {
+			if ($condition === ':last') {
+				if ($i != $length) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				continue;
+			} elseif ($condition === ':first') {
+				if ($i != 1) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!preg_match('/(.+?)([><!]?[=]|[><])(.*)/', $condition, $match)) {
+				if (ctype_digit($condition)) {
+					if ($i != $condition) {
+						return false;
+					}
+				} elseif (preg_match_all('/(?:^[0-9]+|(?<=,)[0-9]+)/', $condition, $matches)) {
+					return in_array($i, $matches[0]);
+				} elseif (!array_key_exists($condition, $data)) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			list(,$key,$op,$expected) = $match;
+			if (!isset($data[$key])) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			$val = $data[$key];
+
+			if ($op === '=' && $expected && $expected{0} === '/') {
+				return preg_match($expected, $val);
+			}
+			if ($op === '=' && $val != $expected) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			if ($op === '!=' && $val == $expected) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			if ($op === '>' && $val <= $expected) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			if ($op === '<' && $val >= $expected) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			if ($op === '<=' && $val > $expected) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			if ($op === '>=' && $val < $expected) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Gets a value from an array or object that is contained in a given path using an array path syntax, i.e.:
+ * "{n}.Person.{[a-z]+}" - Where "{n}" represents a numeric key, "Person" represents a string literal,
+ * and "{[a-z]+}" (i.e. any string literal enclosed in brackets besides {n} and {s}) is interpreted as
+ * a regular expression.
+ *
+ * @param array $data Array from where to extract
+ * @param mixed $path As an array, or as a dot-separated string.
+ * @return array Extracted data
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function classicExtract($data, $path = null) {
+		if (empty($path)) {
+			return $data;
+		}
+		if (is_object($data)) {
+			$data = get_object_vars($data);
+		}
+		if (!is_array($data)) {
+			return $data;
+		}
+
+		if (!is_array($path)) {
+			if (!class_exists('String')) {
+				App::import('Core', 'String');
+			}
+			$path = String::tokenize($path, '.', '{', '}');
+		}
+		$tmp = array();
+
+		if (!is_array($path) || empty($path)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($path as $i => $key) {
+			if (is_numeric($key) && intval($key) > 0 || $key === '0') {
+				if (isset($data[intval($key)])) {
+					$data = $data[intval($key)];
+				} else {
+					return null;
+				}
+			} elseif ($key === '{n}') {
+				foreach ($data as $j => $val) {
+					if (is_int($j)) {
+						$tmpPath = array_slice($path, $i + 1);
+						if (empty($tmpPath)) {
+							$tmp[] = $val;
+						} else {
+							$tmp[] = Set::classicExtract($val, $tmpPath);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				return $tmp;
+			} elseif ($key === '{s}') {
+				foreach ($data as $j => $val) {
+					if (is_string($j)) {
+						$tmpPath = array_slice($path, $i + 1);
+						if (empty($tmpPath)) {
+							$tmp[] = $val;
+						} else {
+							$tmp[] = Set::classicExtract($val, $tmpPath);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				return $tmp;
+			} elseif (false !== strpos($key,'{') && false !== strpos($key,'}')) {
+				$pattern = substr($key, 1, -1);
+
+				foreach ($data as $j => $val) {
+					if (preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'/s', $j) !== 0) {
+						$tmpPath = array_slice($path, $i + 1);
+						if (empty($tmpPath)) {
+							$tmp[$j] = $val;
+						} else {
+							$tmp[$j] = Set::classicExtract($val, $tmpPath);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				return $tmp;
+			} else {
+				if (isset($data[$key])) {
+					$data = $data[$key];
+				} else {
+					return null;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return $data;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts $data into an array as defined by $path.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $list Where to insert into
+ * @param mixed $path A dot-separated string.
+ * @param array $data Data to insert
+ * @return array
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function insert($list, $path, $data = null) {
+		if (!is_array($path)) {
+			$path = explode('.', $path);
+		}
+		$_list =& $list;
+
+		foreach ($path as $i => $key) {
+			if (is_numeric($key) && intval($key) > 0 || $key === '0') {
+				$key = intval($key);
+			}
+			if ($i === count($path) - 1) {
+				$_list[$key] = $data;
+			} else {
+				if (!isset($_list[$key])) {
+					$_list[$key] = array();
+				}
+				$_list =& $_list[$key];
+			}
+		}
+		return $list;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Removes an element from a Set or array as defined by $path.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $list From where to remove
+ * @param mixed $path A dot-separated string.
+ * @return array Array with $path removed from its value
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function remove($list, $path = null) {
+		if (empty($path)) {
+			return $list;
+		}
+		if (!is_array($path)) {
+			$path = explode('.', $path);
+		}
+		$_list =& $list;
+
+		foreach ($path as $i => $key) {
+			if (is_numeric($key) && intval($key) > 0 || $key === '0') {
+				$key = intval($key);
+			}
+			if ($i === count($path) - 1) {
+				unset($_list[$key]);
+			} else {
+				if (!isset($_list[$key])) {
+					return $list;
+				}
+				$_list =& $_list[$key];
+			}
+		}
+		return $list;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a particular path is set in an array
+ *
+ * @param mixed $data Data to check on
+ * @param mixed $path A dot-separated string.
+ * @return boolean true if path is found, false otherwise
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function check($data, $path = null) {
+		if (empty($path)) {
+			return $data;
+		}
+		if (!is_array($path)) {
+			$path = explode('.', $path);
+		}
+
+		foreach ($path as $i => $key) {
+			if (is_numeric($key) && intval($key) > 0 || $key === '0') {
+				$key = intval($key);
+			}
+			if ($i === count($path) - 1) {
+				return (is_array($data) && array_key_exists($key, $data));
+			}
+
+			if (!is_array($data) || !array_key_exists($key, $data)) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			$data =& $data[$key];
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Computes the difference between a Set and an array, two Sets, or two arrays
+ *
+ * @param mixed $val1 First value
+ * @param mixed $val2 Second value
+ * @return array Returns the key => value pairs that are not common in $val1 and $val2
+ * The expression for this function is ($val1 - $val2) + ($val2 - ($val1 - $val2))
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function diff($val1, $val2 = null) {
+		if (empty($val1)) {
+			return (array)$val2;
+		}
+		if (empty($val2)) {
+			return (array)$val1;
+		}
+		$intersection = array_intersect_key($val1, $val2);
+		while (($key = key($intersection)) !== null) {
+			if ($val1[$key] == $val2[$key]) {
+				unset($val1[$key]);
+				unset($val2[$key]);
+			}
+			next($intersection);
+		}
+
+		return $val1 + $val2;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Determines if one Set or array contains the exact keys and values of another.
+ *
+ * @param array $val1 First value
+ * @param array $val2 Second value
+ * @return boolean true if $val1 contains $val2, false otherwise
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function contains($val1, $val2 = null) {
+		if (empty($val1) || empty($val2)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($val2 as $key => $val) {
+			if (is_numeric($key)) {
+				Set::contains($val, $val1);
+			} else {
+				if (!isset($val1[$key]) || $val1[$key] != $val) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Counts the dimensions of an array. If $all is set to false (which is the default) it will
+ * only consider the dimension of the first element in the array.
+ *
+ * @param array $array Array to count dimensions on
+ * @param boolean $all Set to true to count the dimension considering all elements in array
+ * @param integer $count Start the dimension count at this number
+ * @return integer The number of dimensions in $array
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function countDim($array = null, $all = false, $count = 0) {
+		if ($all) {
+			$depth = array($count);
+			if (is_array($array) && reset($array) !== false) {
+				foreach ($array as $value) {
+					$depth[] = Set::countDim($value, true, $count + 1);
+				}
+			}
+			$return = max($depth);
+		} else {
+			if (is_array(reset($array))) {
+				$return = Set::countDim(reset($array)) + 1;
+			} else {
+				$return = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		return $return;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Normalizes a string or array list.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $list List to normalize
+ * @param boolean $assoc If true, $list will be converted to an associative array
+ * @param string $sep If $list is a string, it will be split into an array with $sep
+ * @param boolean $trim If true, separated strings will be trimmed
+ * @return array
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function normalize($list, $assoc = true, $sep = ',', $trim = true) {
+		if (is_string($list)) {
+			$list = explode($sep, $list);
+			if ($trim) {
+				foreach ($list as $key => $value) {
+					$list[$key] = trim($value);
+				}
+			}
+			if ($assoc) {
+				return Set::normalize($list);
+			}
+		} elseif (is_array($list)) {
+			$keys = array_keys($list);
+			$count = count($keys);
+			$numeric = true;
+
+			if (!$assoc) {
+				for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+					if (!is_int($keys[$i])) {
+						$numeric = false;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (!$numeric || $assoc) {
+				$newList = array();
+				for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+					if (is_int($keys[$i])) {
+						$newList[$list[$keys[$i]]] = null;
+					} else {
+						$newList[$keys[$i]] = $list[$keys[$i]];
+					}
+				}
+				$list = $newList;
+			}
+		}
+		return $list;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an associative array using a $path1 as the path to build its keys, and optionally
+ * $path2 as path to get the values. If $path2 is not specified, all values will be initialized
+ * to null (useful for Set::merge). You can optionally group the values by what is obtained when
+ * following the path specified in $groupPath.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $data Array or object from where to extract keys and values
+ * @param mixed $path1 As an array, or as a dot-separated string.
+ * @param mixed $path2 As an array, or as a dot-separated string.
+ * @param string $groupPath As an array, or as a dot-separated string.
+ * @return array Combined array
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function combine($data, $path1 = null, $path2 = null, $groupPath = null) {
+		if (empty($data)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+
+		if (is_object($data)) {
+			$data = get_object_vars($data);
+		}
+
+		if (is_array($path1)) {
+			$format = array_shift($path1);
+			$keys = Set::format($data, $format, $path1);
+		} else {
+			$keys = Set::extract($data, $path1);
+		}
+		if (empty($keys)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+
+		if (!empty($path2) && is_array($path2)) {
+			$format = array_shift($path2);
+			$vals = Set::format($data, $format, $path2);
+
+		} elseif (!empty($path2)) {
+			$vals = Set::extract($data, $path2);
+
+		} else {
+			$count = count($keys);
+			for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
+				$vals[$i] = null;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ($groupPath != null) {
+			$group = Set::extract($data, $groupPath);
+			if (!empty($group)) {
+				$c = count($keys);
+				for ($i = 0; $i < $c; $i++) {
+					if (!isset($group[$i])) {
+						$group[$i] = 0;
+					}
+					if (!isset($out[$group[$i]])) {
+						$out[$group[$i]] = array();
+					}
+					$out[$group[$i]][$keys[$i]] = $vals[$i];
+				}
+				return $out;
+			}
+		}
+		if (empty($vals)) {
+			return array();
+		}
+		return array_combine($keys, $vals);
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an object into an array.
+ * @param object $object Object to reverse
+ * @return array Array representation of given object
+ * @public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function reverse($object) {
+		$out = array();
+		if (is_a($object, 'XmlNode')) {
+			$out = $object->toArray();
+			return $out;
+		} else if (is_object($object)) {
+			$keys = get_object_vars($object);
+			if (isset($keys['_name_'])) {
+				$identity = $keys['_name_'];
+				unset($keys['_name_']);
+			}
+			$new = array();
+			foreach ($keys as $key => $value) {
+				if (is_array($value)) {
+					$new[$key] = (array)Set::reverse($value);
+				} else {
+					if (isset($value->_name_)) {
+						$new = array_merge($new, Set::reverse($value));
+					} else {
+						$new[$key] = Set::reverse($value);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (isset($identity)) {
+				$out[$identity] = $new;
+			} else {
+				$out = $new;
+			}
+		} elseif (is_array($object)) {
+			foreach ($object as $key => $value) {
+				$out[$key] = Set::reverse($value);
+			}
+		} else {
+			$out = $object;
+		}
+		return $out;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Collapses a multi-dimensional array into a single dimension, using a delimited array path for
+ * each array element's key, i.e. array(array('Foo' => array('Bar' => 'Far'))) becomes
+ * array('0.Foo.Bar' => 'Far').
+ *
+ * @param array $data Array to flatten
+ * @param string $separator String used to separate array key elements in a path, defaults to '.'
+ * @return array
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function flatten($data, $separator = '.') {
+		$result = array();
+		$path = null;
+
+		if (is_array($separator)) {
+			extract($separator, EXTR_OVERWRITE);
+		}
+
+		if (!is_null($path)) {
+			$path .= $separator;
+		}
+
+		foreach ($data as $key => $val) {
+			if (is_array($val)) {
+				$result += (array)Set::flatten($val, array(
+					'separator' => $separator,
+					'path' => $path . $key
+				));
+			} else {
+				$result[$path . $key] = $val;
+			}
+		}
+		return $result;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Flattens an array for sorting
+ *
+ * @param array $results
+ * @param string $key
+ * @return array
+ * @access private
+ */
+	function __flatten($results, $key = null) {
+		$stack = array();
+		foreach ($results as $k => $r) {
+			$id = $k;
+			if (!is_null($key)) {
+				$id = $key;
+			}
+			if (is_array($r) && !empty($r)) {
+				$stack = array_merge($stack, Set::__flatten($r, $id));
+			} else {
+				$stack[] = array('id' => $id, 'value' => $r);
+			}
+		}
+		return $stack;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Sorts an array by any value, determined by a Set-compatible path
+ *
+ * @param array $data An array of data to sort
+ * @param string $path A Set-compatible path to the array value
+ * @param string $dir Direction of sorting - either ascending (ASC), or descending (DESC)
+ * @return array Sorted array of data
+ * @static
+ */
+	function sort($data, $path, $dir) {
+		$originalKeys = array_keys($data);
+		if (is_numeric(implode('', $originalKeys))) {
+			$data = array_values($data);
+		}
+		$result = Set::__flatten(Set::extract($data, $path));
+		list($keys, $values) = array(Set::extract($result, '{n}.id'), Set::extract($result, '{n}.value'));
+
+		$dir = strtolower($dir);
+		if ($dir === 'asc') {
+			$dir = SORT_ASC;
+		} elseif ($dir === 'desc') {
+			$dir = SORT_DESC;
+		}
+		array_multisort($values, $dir, $keys, $dir);
+		$sorted = array();
+		$keys = array_unique($keys);
+
+		foreach ($keys as $k) {
+			$sorted[] = $data[$k];
+		}
+		return $sorted;
+	}
+
+/**
+ * Allows the application of a callback method to elements of an
+ * array extracted by a Set::extract() compatible path.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $path Set-compatible path to the array value
+ * @param array $data An array of data to extract from & then process with the $callback.
+ * @param mixed $callback Callback method to be applied to extracted data.
+ * See http://ca2.php.net/manual/en/language.pseudo-types.php#language.types.callback for examples
+ * of callback formats.
+ * @param array $options Options are:
+ *                       - type : can be pass, map, or reduce. Map will handoff the given callback
+ *                                to array_map, reduce will handoff to array_reduce, and pass will
+ *                                use call_user_func_array().
+ * @return mixed Result of the callback when applied to extracted data
+ * @access public
+ * @static
+ */
+	function apply($path, $data, $callback, $options = array()) {
+		$defaults = array('type' => 'pass');
+		$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
+
+		$extracted = Set::extract($path, $data);
+
+		if ($options['type'] === 'map') {
+			$result = array_map($callback, $extracted);
+
+		} elseif ($options['type'] === 'reduce') {
+			$result = array_reduce($extracted, $callback);
+
+		} elseif ($options['type'] === 'pass') {
+			$result = call_user_func_array($callback, array($extracted));
+		} else {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		return  $result;
+	}
+}