* Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org) * * Licensed under The Open Group Test Suite License * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. * * @copyright Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org) * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1196/Testing CakePHP(tm) Tests * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.tests.libs * @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.4667 * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/opengroup.php The Open Group Test Suite License */ if (!class_exists('dispatcher')) { require CAKE . 'dispatcher.php'; } require_once CAKE_TESTS_LIB . 'cake_test_model.php'; require_once CAKE_TESTS_LIB . 'cake_test_fixture.php'; App::import('Vendor', 'simpletest' . DS . 'unit_tester'); /** * CakeTestDispatcher * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.tests.lib */ class CakeTestDispatcher extends Dispatcher { /** * controller property * * @var Controller * @access public */ var $controller; var $testCase; /** * testCase method * * @param CakeTestCase $testCase * @return void * @access public */ function testCase(&$testCase) { $this->testCase =& $testCase; } /** * invoke method * * @param Controller $controller * @param array $params * @param boolean $missingAction * @return Controller * @access protected */ function _invoke(&$controller, $params, $missingAction = false) { $this->controller =& $controller; if (array_key_exists('layout', $params)) { $this->controller->layout = $params['layout']; } if (isset($this->testCase) && method_exists($this->testCase, 'startController')) { $this->testCase->startController($this->controller, $params); } $result = parent::_invoke($this->controller, $params, $missingAction); if (isset($this->testCase) && method_exists($this->testCase, 'endController')) { $this->testCase->endController($this->controller, $params); } return $result; } } /** * CakeTestCase class * * @package cake * @subpackage cake.cake.tests.lib */ class CakeTestCase extends UnitTestCase { /** * Methods used internally. * * @var array * @access public */ var $methods = array('start', 'end', 'startcase', 'endcase', 'starttest', 'endtest'); /** * By default, all fixtures attached to this class will be truncated and reloaded after each test. * Set this to false to handle manually * * @var array * @access public */ var $autoFixtures = true; /** * Set this to false to avoid tables to be dropped if they already exist * * @var boolean * @access public */ var $dropTables = true; /** * Maps fixture class names to fixture identifiers as included in CakeTestCase::$fixtures * * @var array * @access protected */ var $_fixtureClassMap = array(); /** * truncated property * * @var boolean * @access private */ var $__truncated = true; /** * savedGetData property * * @var array * @access private */ var $__savedGetData = array(); /** * Called when a test case (group of methods) is about to start (to be overriden when needed.) * * @param string $method Test method about to get executed. * @return void * @access public */ function startCase() { } /** * Called when a test case (group of methods) has been executed (to be overriden when needed.) * * @param string $method Test method about that was executed. * @return void * @access public */ function endCase() { } /** * Called when a test case method is about to start (to be overriden when needed.) * * @param string $method Test method about to get executed. * @return void * @access public */ function startTest($method) { } /** * Called when a test case method has been executed (to be overriden when needed.) * * @param string $method Test method about that was executed. * @return void * @access public */ function endTest($method) { } /** * Overrides SimpleTestCase::assert to enable calling of skipIf() from within tests * * @param Expectation $expectation * @param mixed $compare * @param string $message * @return boolean|null * @access public */ function assert(&$expectation, $compare, $message = '%s') { if ($this->_should_skip) { return; } return parent::assert($expectation, $compare, $message); } /** * Overrides SimpleTestCase::skipIf to provide a boolean return value * * @param boolean $shouldSkip * @param string $message * @return boolean * @access public */ function skipIf($shouldSkip, $message = '%s') { parent::skipIf($shouldSkip, $message); return $shouldSkip; } /** * Callback issued when a controller's action is about to be invoked through testAction(). * * @param Controller $controller Controller that's about to be invoked. * @param array $params Additional parameters as sent by testAction(). * @return void * @access public */ function startController(&$controller, $params = array()) { if (isset($params['fixturize']) && ((is_array($params['fixturize']) && !empty($params['fixturize'])) || $params['fixturize'] === true)) { if (!isset($this->db)) { $this->_initDb(); } if ($controller->uses === false) { $list = array($controller->modelClass); } else { $list = is_array($controller->uses) ? $controller->uses : array($controller->uses); } $models = array(); ClassRegistry::config(array('ds' => $params['connection'])); foreach ($list as $name) { if ((is_array($params['fixturize']) && in_array($name, $params['fixturize'])) || $params['fixturize'] === true) { if (class_exists($name) || App::import('Model', $name)) { $object =& ClassRegistry::init($name); //switch back to specified datasource. $object->setDataSource($params['connection']); $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource($object->useDbConfig); $db->cacheSources = false; $models[$object->alias] = array( 'table' => $object->table, 'model' => $object->alias, 'key' => strtolower($name), ); } } } ClassRegistry::config(array('ds' => 'test_suite')); if (!empty($models) && isset($this->db)) { $this->_actionFixtures = array(); foreach ($models as $model) { $fixture =& new CakeTestFixture($this->db); $fixture->name = $model['model'] . 'Test'; $fixture->table = $model['table']; $fixture->import = array('model' => $model['model'], 'records' => true); $fixture->init(); $fixture->create($this->db); $fixture->insert($this->db); $this->_actionFixtures[] =& $fixture; } foreach ($models as $model) { $object =& ClassRegistry::getObject($model['key']); if ($object !== false) { $object->setDataSource('test_suite'); $object->cacheSources = false; } } } } } /** * Callback issued when a controller's action has been invoked through testAction(). * * @param Controller $controller Controller that has been invoked. * @param array $params Additional parameters as sent by testAction(). * @return void * @access public */ function endController(&$controller, $params = array()) { if (isset($this->db) && isset($this->_actionFixtures) && !empty($this->_actionFixtures) && $this->dropTables) { foreach ($this->_actionFixtures as $fixture) { $fixture->drop($this->db); } } } /** * Executes a Cake URL, and can get (depending on the $params['return'] value): * * Params: * - 'return' has several possible values: * 1. 'result': Whatever the action returns (and also specifies $this->params['requested'] for controller) * 2. 'view': The rendered view, without the layout * 3. 'contents': The rendered view, within the layout. * 4. 'vars': the view vars * * - 'fixturize' - Set to true if you want to copy model data from 'connection' to the test_suite connection * - 'data' - The data you want to insert into $this->data in the controller. * - 'connection' - Which connection to use in conjunction with fixturize (defaults to 'default') * - 'method' - What type of HTTP method to simulate (defaults to post) * * @param string $url Cake URL to execute (e.g: /articles/view/455) * @param mixed $params Parameters (see above), or simply a string of what to return * @return mixed Whatever is returned depending of requested result * @access public */ function testAction($url, $params = array()) { $default = array( 'return' => 'result', 'fixturize' => false, 'data' => array(), 'method' => 'post', 'connection' => 'default' ); if (is_string($params)) { $params = array('return' => $params); } $params = array_merge($default, $params); $toSave = array( 'case' => null, 'group' => null, 'app' => null, 'output' => null, 'show' => null, 'plugin' => null ); $this->__savedGetData = (empty($this->__savedGetData)) ? array_intersect_key($_GET, $toSave) : $this->__savedGetData; $data = (!empty($params['data'])) ? $params['data'] : array(); if (strtolower($params['method']) == 'get') { $_GET = array_merge($this->__savedGetData, $data); $_POST = array(); } else { $_POST = array('data' => $data); $_GET = $this->__savedGetData; } $return = $params['return']; $params = array_diff_key($params, array('data' => null, 'method' => null, 'return' => null)); $dispatcher =& new CakeTestDispatcher(); $dispatcher->testCase($this); if ($return != 'result') { if ($return != 'contents') { $params['layout'] = false; } ob_start(); @$dispatcher->dispatch($url, $params); $result = ob_get_clean(); if ($return == 'vars') { $view =& ClassRegistry::getObject('view'); $viewVars = $view->getVars(); $result = array(); foreach ($viewVars as $var) { $result[$var] = $view->getVar($var); } if (!empty($view->pageTitle)) { $result = array_merge($result, array('title' => $view->pageTitle)); } } } else { $params['return'] = 1; $params['bare'] = 1; $params['requested'] = 1; $result = @$dispatcher->dispatch($url, $params); } if (isset($this->_actionFixtures)) { unset($this->_actionFixtures); } ClassRegistry::flush(); return $result; } /** * Announces the start of a test. * * @param string $method Test method just started. * @return void * @access public */ function before($method) { parent::before($method); if (isset($this->fixtures) && (!is_array($this->fixtures) || empty($this->fixtures))) { unset($this->fixtures); } // Set up DB connection if (isset($this->fixtures) && strtolower($method) == 'start') { $this->_initDb(); $this->_loadFixtures(); } // Create records if (isset($this->_fixtures) && isset($this->db) && !in_array(strtolower($method), array('start', 'end')) && $this->__truncated && $this->autoFixtures == true) { foreach ($this->_fixtures as $fixture) { $inserts = $fixture->insert($this->db); } } if (!in_array(strtolower($method), $this->methods)) { $this->startTest($method); } } /** * Runs as first test to create tables. * * @return void * @access public */ function start() { if (isset($this->_fixtures) && isset($this->db)) { Configure::write('Cache.disable', true); $cacheSources = $this->db->cacheSources; $this->db->cacheSources = false; $sources = $this->db->listSources(); $this->db->cacheSources = $cacheSources; if (!$this->dropTables) { return; } foreach ($this->_fixtures as $fixture) { $table = $this->db->config['prefix'] . $fixture->table; if (in_array($table, $sources)) { $fixture->drop($this->db); $fixture->create($this->db); } elseif (!in_array($table, $sources)) { $fixture->create($this->db); } } } } /** * Runs as last test to drop tables. * * @return void * @access public */ function end() { if (isset($this->_fixtures) && isset($this->db)) { if ($this->dropTables) { foreach (array_reverse($this->_fixtures) as $fixture) { $fixture->drop($this->db); } } $this->db->sources(true); Configure::write('Cache.disable', false); } if (class_exists('ClassRegistry')) { ClassRegistry::flush(); } } /** * Announces the end of a test. * * @param string $method Test method just finished. * @return void * @access public */ function after($method) { $isTestMethod = !in_array(strtolower($method), array('start', 'end')); if (isset($this->_fixtures) && isset($this->db) && $isTestMethod) { foreach ($this->_fixtures as $fixture) { $fixture->truncate($this->db); } $this->__truncated = true; } else { $this->__truncated = false; } if (!in_array(strtolower($method), $this->methods)) { $this->endTest($method); } $this->_should_skip = false; parent::after($method); } /** * Gets a list of test names. Normally that will be all internal methods that start with the * name "test". This method should be overridden if you want a different rule. * * @return array List of test names. * @access public */ function getTests() { return array_merge( array('start', 'startCase'), array_diff(parent::getTests(), array('testAction', 'testaction')), array('endCase', 'end') ); } /** * Chooses which fixtures to load for a given test * * @param string $fixture Each parameter is a model name that corresponds to a * fixture, i.e. 'Post', 'Author', etc. * @return void * @access public * @see CakeTestCase::$autoFixtures */ function loadFixtures() { $args = func_get_args(); foreach ($args as $class) { if (isset($this->_fixtureClassMap[$class])) { $fixture = $this->_fixtures[$this->_fixtureClassMap[$class]]; $fixture->truncate($this->db); $fixture->insert($this->db); } else { trigger_error(sprintf(__('Referenced fixture class %s not found', true), $class), E_USER_WARNING); } } } /** * Takes an array $expected and generates a regex from it to match the provided $string. * Samples for $expected: * * Checks for an input tag with a name attribute (contains any non-empty value) and an id * attribute that contains 'my-input': * array('input' => array('name', 'id' => 'my-input')) * * Checks for two p elements with some text in them: * array( * array('p' => true), * 'textA', * '/p', * array('p' => true), * 'textB', * '/p' * ) * * You can also specify a pattern expression as part of the attribute values, or the tag * being defined, if you prepend the value with preg: and enclose it with slashes, like so: * array( * array('input' => array('name', 'id' => 'preg:/FieldName\d+/')), * 'preg:/My\s+field/' * ) * * Important: This function is very forgiving about whitespace and also accepts any * permutation of attribute order. It will also allow whitespaces between specified tags. * * @param string $string An HTML/XHTML/XML string * @param array $expected An array, see above * @param string $message SimpleTest failure output string * @return boolean * @access public */ function assertTags($string, $expected, $fullDebug = false) { $regex = array(); $normalized = array(); foreach ((array) $expected as $key => $val) { if (!is_numeric($key)) { $normalized[] = array($key => $val); } else { $normalized[] = $val; } } $i = 0; foreach ($normalized as $tags) { if (!is_array($tags)) { $tags = (string)$tags; } $i++; if (is_string($tags) && $tags{0} == '<') { $tags = array(substr($tags, 1) => array()); } elseif (is_string($tags)) { $tagsTrimmed = preg_replace('/\s+/m', '', $tags); if (preg_match('/^\*?\//', $tags, $match) && $tagsTrimmed !== '//') { $prefix = array(null, null); if ($match[0] == '*/') { $prefix = array('Anything, ', '.*?'); } $regex[] = array( sprintf('%sClose %s tag', $prefix[0], substr($tags, strlen($match[0]))), sprintf('%s<[\s]*\/[\s]*%s[\s]*>[\n\r]*', $prefix[1], substr($tags, strlen($match[0]))), $i, ); continue; } if (!empty($tags) && preg_match('/^preg\:\/(.+)\/$/i', $tags, $matches)) { $tags = $matches[1]; $type = 'Regex matches'; } else { $tags = preg_quote($tags, '/'); $type = 'Text equals'; } $regex[] = array( sprintf('%s "%s"', $type, $tags), $tags, $i, ); continue; } foreach ($tags as $tag => $attributes) { $regex[] = array( sprintf('Open %s tag', $tag), sprintf('[\s]*<%s', preg_quote($tag, '/')), $i, ); if ($attributes === true) { $attributes = array(); } $attrs = array(); $explanations = array(); $i = 1; foreach ($attributes as $attr => $val) { if (is_numeric($attr) && preg_match('/^preg\:\/(.+)\/$/i', $val, $matches)) { $attrs[] = $matches[1]; $explanations[] = sprintf('Regex "%s" matches', $matches[1]); continue; } else { $quotes = '["\']'; if (is_numeric($attr)) { $attr = $val; $val = '.+?'; $explanations[] = sprintf('Attribute "%s" present', $attr); } elseif (!empty($val) && preg_match('/^preg\:\/(.+)\/$/i', $val, $matches)) { $quotes = '["\']?'; $val = $matches[1]; $explanations[] = sprintf('Attribute "%s" matches "%s"', $attr, $val); } else { $explanations[] = sprintf('Attribute "%s" == "%s"', $attr, $val); $val = preg_quote($val, '/'); } $attrs[] = '[\s]+' . preg_quote($attr, '/') . '=' . $quotes . $val . $quotes; } $i++; } if ($attrs) { $permutations = $this->__array_permute($attrs); $permutationTokens = array(); foreach ($permutations as $permutation) { $permutationTokens[] = implode('', $permutation); } $regex[] = array( sprintf('%s', implode(', ', $explanations)), $permutationTokens, $i, ); } $regex[] = array( sprintf('End %s tag', $tag), '[\s]*\/?[\s]*>[\n\r]*', $i, ); } } foreach ($regex as $i => $assertation) { list($description, $expressions, $itemNum) = $assertation; $matches = false; foreach ((array)$expressions as $expression) { if (preg_match(sprintf('/^%s/s', $expression), $string, $match)) { $matches = true; $string = substr($string, strlen($match[0])); break; } } if (!$matches) { $this->assert(new TrueExpectation(), false, sprintf('Item #%d / regex #%d failed: %s', $itemNum, $i, $description)); if ($fullDebug) { debug($string, true); debug($regex, true); } return false; } } return $this->assert(new TrueExpectation(), true, '%s'); } /** * Initialize DB connection. * * @return void * @access protected */ function _initDb() { $testDbAvailable = in_array('test', array_keys(ConnectionManager::enumConnectionObjects())); $_prefix = null; if ($testDbAvailable) { // Try for test DB restore_error_handler(); @$db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource('test'); set_error_handler('simpleTestErrorHandler'); $testDbAvailable = $db->isConnected(); } // Try for default DB if (!$testDbAvailable) { $db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource('default'); $_prefix = $db->config['prefix']; $db->config['prefix'] = 'test_suite_'; } ConnectionManager::create('test_suite', $db->config); $db->config['prefix'] = $_prefix; // Get db connection $this->db =& ConnectionManager::getDataSource('test_suite'); $this->db->cacheSources = false; ClassRegistry::config(array('ds' => 'test_suite')); } /** * Load fixtures specified in var $fixtures. * * @return void * @access protected */ function _loadFixtures() { if (!isset($this->fixtures) || empty($this->fixtures)) { return; } if (!is_array($this->fixtures)) { $this->fixtures = array_map('trim', explode(',', $this->fixtures)); } $this->_fixtures = array(); foreach ($this->fixtures as $index => $fixture) { $fixtureFile = null; if (strpos($fixture, 'core.') === 0) { $fixture = substr($fixture, strlen('core.')); foreach (App::core('cake') as $key => $path) { $fixturePaths[] = $path . 'tests' . DS . 'fixtures'; } } elseif (strpos($fixture, 'app.') === 0) { $fixture = substr($fixture, strlen('app.')); $fixturePaths = array( TESTS . 'fixtures', VENDORS . 'tests' . DS . 'fixtures' ); } elseif (strpos($fixture, 'plugin.') === 0) { $parts = explode('.', $fixture, 3); $pluginName = $parts[1]; $fixture = $parts[2]; $fixturePaths = array( App::pluginPath($pluginName) . 'tests' . DS . 'fixtures', TESTS . 'fixtures', VENDORS . 'tests' . DS . 'fixtures' ); } else { $fixturePaths = array( TESTS . 'fixtures', VENDORS . 'tests' . DS . 'fixtures', TEST_CAKE_CORE_INCLUDE_PATH . DS . 'cake' . DS . 'tests' . DS . 'fixtures' ); } foreach ($fixturePaths as $path) { if (is_readable($path . DS . $fixture . '_fixture.php')) { $fixtureFile = $path . DS . $fixture . '_fixture.php'; break; } } if (isset($fixtureFile)) { require_once($fixtureFile); $fixtureClass = Inflector::camelize($fixture) . 'Fixture'; $this->_fixtures[$this->fixtures[$index]] =& new $fixtureClass($this->db); $this->_fixtureClassMap[Inflector::camelize($fixture)] = $this->fixtures[$index]; } } if (empty($this->_fixtures)) { unset($this->_fixtures); } } /** * Generates all permutation of an array $items and returns them in a new array. * * @param array $items An array of items * @return array * @access private */ function __array_permute($items, $perms = array()) { static $permuted; if (empty($perms)) { $permuted = array(); } if (empty($items)) { $permuted[] = $perms; } else { $numItems = count($items) - 1; for ($i = $numItems; $i >= 0; --$i) { $newItems = $items; $newPerms = $perms; list($tmp) = array_splice($newItems, $i, 1); array_unshift($newPerms, $tmp); $this->__array_permute($newItems, $newPerms); } return $permuted; } } }