changeset 5:34bfeb51e287

add section tex file, Makefile
author gongo@gendarme.local
date Sat, 28 Mar 2009 16:26:43 +0900
parents 8e30bfb5deb6
children
files 0.tex 1.tex 2.tex 3.tex 4.tex 5.tex 6.tex 7.tex 8.tex 9.tex Makefile dummy.tex ipsjcommon.sty ipsjdrafts.sty ipsjpapers.cls ipsjpapers.sty ipsjsort-e.bst ipsjsort.bst ipsjunsrt-e.bst ipsjunsrt.bst sigos.tex
diffstat 21 files changed, 8834 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) [+]
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/0.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+\input{1}	% はじめに
+\input{2}	% Remote Editing Protocol の設計方針
+\input{3}	% Protocol の構成
+\input{4}	% Protocol の正しさ
+\input{5}	% Protocol の実装
+\input{6}	% Socket Simulator
+\input{7}	% 検証とデバッグ
+\input{8}	% 比較
+\input{9}	% 最後に
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/1.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+\section{ はじめに}
+
+本研究室では、vim、Emacs、Ecpliseを相互接続するプロトコルを提案して来た。
+今回は、Session Manager を導入することにより、より単純なユーザインタフェース
+を実現するとともに、複雑なプロトコルをSession Manager側に閉じ込めて、
+Editor側の実装の手間を軽くすることを提案する。
+
+一方で、プロトコル自体がかなり複雑になったので、プロトコルの正しさ
+及び、プロトコル実装の正しさを検証する必要が出て来た。
+プロトコル検証では、Java PathFinder\cite{havelund98model}の
+有効性が知られているが、それを用いるために、ソケット
+通信をThread間の同期で実現するライブラリを作成した。
+また、Editor側の実装の正しさの検証及びデバッグのために、
+テスト用のEditorを作成した。
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/2.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+\section{ Remote Editing Protocol の設計方針}
+
+複数人が同じテキストを共有して編集するプロトコルは、
+さまざまなものが提案されているが、汎用エディタに実装
+する前堤のプロトコルはほとんどない。Remote Editing Protocol 
+では、複数のSession Managerと、リング状のSession の上に
+編集コマンドを循環させる方法を取っている 。
+
+\begin{figure}[tb]
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=12cm]{fig/editor_to_editor2.pdf}
+    \caption{REPでの相互接続}
+    \label{REPでの相互接続}
+  \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+この方法を採用した理由はいくつがある。
+集中サーバを用いない\underline{分散実装}が一つの前堤になっている。
+Session Manager 自体が分散していて、Session Manager は、
+(分離されたMergerを除けば)編集コマンドを中継するだけである。
+また、既存のエディタを用いるために、
+\underline{localな編集}を妨げない点を重視している。遠隔/共有編集を実現
+することによって、本来の編集機能が速度低下などにより損なわれることはない。
+一度に大量の通信をすることなどを避け
+\underline{Network負荷が軽い}こと。
+複雑なコマンド入力などのない\underline{Simple なユーザInterface}。
+これらを実現するために\underline{Conflictを非同期に解決}し、
+変更の伝播の遅延は容認する。また、
+\underline{小人数向け}の共有とする。遅延を容認するために、
+\underline{遠距離でも使用可能}となる。また、オープンソースとして実装し、
+\underline{教育用途}に向いている。特に、XP (eXtreme Programming) \cite{bib:xp}
+における\underline{Pair Programming}での使用を意識しているので、
+\underline{Emacs/vim/Eclipseの相互接続}を重視する (\figref{REPでの相互接続})。
+将来的には、動的な変更を可能とする
+\underline{Inter-Application Protocol}として使えるものを
+目指している。
+プロトコル自体の信頼性を増すために、プロトコル自体の正しさ、及び、
+実装の正しさを調べることを可能にする。
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/3.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+\section{ Protocol の構成}
+
+ここでは、REPをSession manager(SM), Session manager接続プロトコル、
+Session 接続プロトコル、Editor Command、Mergeプロトコル、
+MergeのSession Managerへの移動の順に説明する。
+
+\subsection{ Session managerの導入}
+
+従来のREPはエディタ間を直接結んでいたが、その場合は相手の
+エディタのホスト名やファイル名を直接入力する必要があった。
+これは、ユーザに取って繁雑なだけでなく、個々のエディタでの
+実装に複雑なUIを含める必要がある。
+
+Session manager(SM)はエディタの動作するホストに一つあり、エディタ
+は自動的に決まったポートを通してSMに接続(join/put)する。このようにすれば、
+エディタ上でホスト名を入力する必要はない。一つのホスト上では、
+単一のSMに複数のエディタが接続する。離れたホスト同士のエディタを
+接続する場合は、まず、それぞれのホスト同士のSMを接続する。そして、
+それぞれエディタがSMに接続した後で、ホスト間の接続を選択(select)する
+(\figref{Session Managerの導入})。
+
+\begin{figure}[tb]
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=12cm]{fig/one_session_manager.pdf}
+    \caption{Session Managerの導入} 
+    \label{Session Managerの導入}
+  \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+
+\subsection{ Session managerの接続protocol}
+
+SM同士の接続は、{\tt sm\_join}コマンドをSMに送ることによる
+(\figref{Session Manager同士の接続})。
+接続により、接続したSM間でuniqueな session manager id
+が決められる。SM同士の接続は木構造(SM木)になるようになっており、
+唯一のmaster SMが存在する。
+
+同時に相互に{\tt sm\_join} 
+が発行される場合もあるので、リングを避けるために、
+{\tt sm\_join} はmaster SMまで転送される。自分自身に
+{\tt sm\_join} が戻って来た場合は、その{\tt sm\_join} は
+廃棄される。現在は、既にsession/editorを持つSMは、他のSMに
+接続することは出来ない。
+
+\begin{figure}[tb]
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=12cm]{fig/many_session_manager.pdf}
+    \caption{Session Manager同士の接続}
+    \label{Session Manager同士の接続}
+  \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{ Session 接続 protocol}
+
+SMに接続したエディタは、自分の既にオープンしたファイルを持って接続する
+{\tt put}と、他のエディタへ空のバッファを接続する{\tt join}の二種類の
+接続を行なう。
+
+接続が行なわれると、SMからeditor idをACKとして受け取る。editor idは、
+session manager id (SM id)を含んでおり、全てのSM上でユニークとなる。
+
+{\tt put}したファイルを持つエディタは、そのsessionのmasterとなる。
+ファイルを共有するeditor群をsession と呼ぶ。session には、
+SM id を含む session id が割り振られ、全てのSM上
+でユニークとなる。
+
+ユニークな SM id を使うので、editor id/sesison id はmaster SMに問い合わせる
+ことなく生成が可能となる。
+
+{\tt put}されたファイルはSM木を{\tt put}コマンドで遡り、{\tt put\_ack}
+によって、すべてのSMに通知される。このファイルの編集に参加したい場合は、
+まず、Editorを空のバッファの状態でSMに{\tt join}コマンドで接続する。
+すると、{\tt put}と同様に{\tt join}したEditorがすべてのSM上に通知される。
+SMのGUI上の操作{\tt select}により、{\tt put}されたファイルと{\tt join}
+したEditorが結びつけられる (\figref{join コマンド})。
+
+\begin{figure}[tb]
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=12cm]{fig/sm_join.pdf}
+    \caption{join コマンド}
+    \label{join コマンド}
+  \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+
+{\tt select}操作では、{\tt join}したEditorと{\tt put}したエディタを
+探し出す必要がある。そのために、SM木上にSM同士に到達するための
+routing tableを構築している。これは、{\tt sm\_join}時に作成される。
+まず{\tt put}したEditorを探し、見つかったら{\tt select\_ack}を、
+session ring を構築しながら{\tt join}したEditorを探す。見つかったら
+{\tt join\_ack}がEditorに返される。
+この時に、必要があれば、{\tt join}側、{\tt put}側の認証を行なう。
+
+{\tt join}したエディタは空のバッファを持っているので、Session master
+({\tt put}したEditor)に、必要な編集行を要求する{\tt sync}コマンドを
+session ring に送る。Session master は、次のEditor Command を使って
+必要な行を送信する (\figref{Session Managerを介したエディタの接続})。
+
+\begin{figure}[tb]
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=12cm]{fig/use_case_put_join_over_sm.pdf}
+    \caption{Session Managerを介したエディタの接続}
+    \label{Session Managerを介したエディタの接続}
+  \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+\subsection{ Editor Command}
+
+Editorのコマンドは、すべて、{\tt insert},{\tt delete} に分解される。
+SM上での混乱を避けるために、Editorが直接SMに送ったユーザが生成した
+Editor Command {\tt user\_inert, user\_delete}と SM経由で送られた他のEditor Command は異なる
+コマンドとして扱っている。
+
+Editor は複数のsession を持つことも可能であるが、一つのEditor
+が同じSessionに複数回{\tt join}すると、Editorの通信経路とEditor
+id が対応しなくなる。問題はないが、実装はより複雑となる。
+
+次のMerge Protocolでは、SM上でEditorのコマンドのundoを計算する
+必要があるので、{\tt  user\_delete}には、削除した行の内容が
+付加されてSMに送られる。したがって、{\tt  user\_delete}と
+{\tt  user\_insert}と見掛け上対称となる。
+
+全文置換なども{\tt user\_inert, user\_delete}に分解する必要が
+あり、その分解はEditorによって行なわれる。REPは歴史的理由で行指向の
+プロトコルであり、行指向でないEditorでも行番号を付加する
+必要がある。
+
+{\tt sync}に対しては、要求された行に対して、
+{\tt delete, insert}を順に送ることで、{\tt join}したEditorに
+行を転送する。特別なバッファ転送コマンドはない。
+
+置換を特別扱いすることによるコマンド短縮の利点があるように
+思えるが、SMではundoを生成する必要があるので、変更前の行と
+変更後の行を送る必要があり、
+{\tt delete, insert}を順に送る場合との差は無視できる。
+
+\subsection{ Merge Protocol}
+
+一つのSessionの上で、複数のEditorが同時に編集を行なった場合には、
+その結果は、最終的に、Session 上で同じになる必要がある。
+
+REPでは、二つのEditorの場合の編集の衝突の解決を行なう
+手法を提案して来た。この方法(Merge Protocol (A))では自分のEditor Commandを
+相手に送り、戻って来るまでのEditor Commandをキューに入れておく。
+他のEditorのCommandを受け取った時には、その
+キューと、そのCommandの可換性を調べて、キューを変更する\cite{kono04g}。
+しかし、この方法は、三つ以上のEditorの場合はうまく動作しない。
+
+そこで、以下のようなMerge Protocol (B)を導入する。(1) Editor Command
+をSession Ring 上に流し、それが戻って来るまでに、他のEditorから
+受け取った Editor Command をキューに入れておく。
+(2) 戻って来たタイミングで、キュー上のEditor Commandを、eid とCommandの
+順序を基にソートする。
+(3) Editor Command がなくても、他のEditorからCommand を受け取ったら、
+NOP Command を生成して、それが戻って来た時にソートを行なう。
+
+\begin{figure}[tb]
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=12cm]{fig/new_merge.pdf}
+    \caption{Session Ring上のREPコマンドの送信}
+    \label{Session Ring上のREPコマンドの送信}
+  \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+この手法では、EditorがN個あるSessionの場合、一つのEditor Commandに対して、N-1
+個のNOP Command が生成される。
+
+そこで、以下のようなMerge Protocol (C)を導入する。(1) Editor Command
+をSession Ring 上に流し、それが戻って来るまでに、他のEditorから
+受け取った Editor Command をキューに入れておく。
+(2) 戻って来たタイミングで、キュー上のEditor Commandを、eid とCommandの
+順序を基にソートする。
+(3) 他のEditorにソートのタイミングを与えるために、Editor Command の
+ack を、もう一周させる。
+(4) 他のEditorのCommandを受け取ってから、ack が来るまでのCommandをキューに
+入れておき、ack が来たら、eid とCommandの順序を基にソートする。
+
+Editor には、ソートした編集結果になるように、それまで行なった編集をUndo
+して、ソートした編集結果を適用する。
+
+\subsection{ Merge のSession Managerへの移動}
+
+Merge Protocol は、かなり複雑であり、すべてのEditor実装に対して
+実装する必要がある。我々のターゲット(Vim, Emacs, Eclipse)は、
+すべて異なる言語(C,Emacs Lisp,Java)で実装されており、そのすべてで、
+複雑なプロトコルを実装するのは不可能ではないが、コストがかかる。
+
+今回は、SMが一つのEditorに対して必ず存在するので、Merge Procotol
+をSMに実装すると、SMの実装言語(Java)に実装するので十分になる。
+しかし、Merge Protocol は編集バッファに対して複雑な操作をするので、
+それをEditor Command を通して実装する必要がある。
+
+まず、Editor Command がUndo(取消し)可能でなければならない。
+このために、{\tt user\_delete} Command に削除した行の内容を
+付加することにした。
+
+次に、SMがMerge Protocolでソートした編集結果を適用した結果は、
+(可能な最適化をした)Editor Command 列でEditorに反映する必要がある。
+この時に、ユーザが編集コマンドを割り込ませる可能性がある。
+
+これを防ぐ一つの方法は、Merge 作業が始まった段階で、ユーザ入力を
+block してやれば良い(a)。もう一つの方法は、ユーザ入力の割り込みが
+あった場合は、その入力込みで、もう一度、ソートを実行すれば良い(b)。
+これはリマージと呼ばれる (\figref{リマージ})。
+
+\begin{figure}[tb]
+  \begin{center}
+    \includegraphics[width=12cm]{fig/reMerge.pdf}
+    \caption{リマージ}
+    \label{リマージ}
+  \end{center}
+\end{figure}
+
+Merge 作業中には、他のSM/Editorからの入力をblockすることは問題ない。
+それは、もともと非同期で動作しており、遅延は許容されるように
+なっている。
+
+ユーザ入力のlock(a)は、エディタの実装に依存していて、実装はさまざまで
+ある。また、REP設計の一つの目標であるlocalな編集を妨げないという
+点では問題が残る。(b) は、Merge Protocol の実装が繁雑になるが、
+ユーザの入力を妨げることはない。また、エディタのlockを実装しなくて
+すむ。(a),(b)はお互いに干渉しないので、エディタのlockの実装は
+REPを実装する時の選択肢の一つとなる。lock がある方が大量の変更(コピー
+ペースト)がある場合にスムースな動作が期待できる。
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/4.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+\section{ Protocol の正しさ}
+
+Merge Protocol の正しさの証明は、Protocol自体の正しさと、
+Protocolの実装を含めた正しさの二種類の正しさを示す必要がある。
+
+ここでは、(A)のProtocolの正しさを示す。Editor $0..n$ が、
+それぞれ、編集コマンド$C_{ij}$ (Editor $i$の$j$番目のコマンド,$j$は0から)を
+入力したとする。このコマンドは、Session ring を巡回する。
+巡回するたびに、各Editor $k$が{\tt NOP} Command $N_{kx}$を、その
+コマンドの前に付加する。
+% (A)では自分が既にCommandを送っていれば{\tt NOP}を付加する必要は
+% ないが、ここでは、必ず付加することにする。
+$x$は、コマンドの順序である。
+% $C_{ij}$の$j$は、{\tt NOP}を含めた番号に付け換える。
+
+Editor $m$では、
+\[  C_{m0} C_{x0} N_{00} .... N_{yz} \]
+などのコマンド列が実行されることになる。これを$C/N$の
+区別のないコマンド記号($E_{ij}$)で置き換えよう。
+\[  E_{m0} E_{x0} E_{00} .... E_{yz} \]
+NOPの付加手順から、
+他のEditorが送ったCommandには、その前の他のEditorからのCommandを
+受け取った後の、
+自分が送ったCommand(0以上の複数個)
+または、{\tt NOP}
+が必ず対応している。
+対応するCommandとは、Session ring 上で同時に実行されたと考えられる
+Command の集合と考えて良い。
+Command はSession ring  を一周するので、すべての
+Editor が同じCommandの集合を受け取っている。
+
+ここで、対応したCommandの集まり毎に列を分割し、
+Editor iの
+その集まりを集合と
+みなし$S_{ij}$ とする。この集合の列を$Z_i$とする。
+\[  Z_i = S_{i0} S_{i1} .... S_{in} \]
+定義から隣同士の$S_{ij}$には、
+対応したCommandが含まれることはない。
+
+この集合列$Z$は、すべてのEditorで同一となる。
+[証明]
+Editor $i$とEditor $j$で、$S_{ik}$と、$j$の$S_{jk}$が異なっている
+としよう。あるCommand $E_s$があって、
+$E_s \in S_{ik}$であって$E_s \in S_{jk}$でない。
+しかし、$E_s$
+はsession ringを一周しているので、$S_{ik}$と$S_{jk}$の両方に
+含まれているか、隣同士にあるはずである。両方に含まれていると
+すると仮定と矛盾するので、隣同士になるはずである。しかし、隣同士で
+あれば、Command の分割の方法に矛盾する。[証明終り]
+
+従って、$S_i$をEditor idとCommand順序によってソートしてやれば、
+すべてのEditorで、同一なCommand列を得ることが出来る。
+ソートのタイミングは、対応するコマンドがすべて自分に到着した時点である。
+自分の送った新しいコマンド、または、新しい{\tt NOP}が
+来たことによって、その一つ前までが対応しているものだということがわかる
+ので、その時点でソートしてやれば良い。従って、Merge Protocolにより、
+すべてのEditorで同一の編集結果が得られることがわかった。
+
+(B)では、{\tt NOP}の挿入の代わりに{\tt ack}を、もう一周させている。
+{\tt ack} が来た時点で、対応するCommandの集合が確定する。あるいは、
+仮想的に{\tt NOP}を挿入したと考えると、その{\tt NOP}は、{\tt ack}
+の前に挿入されていると考えて良い。従って、(A)と同じように集合列$Z$
+を、すべてのEditorで同一となるように決めることが出来る。
+
+プロトコルの実装の正しさは、実装言語であるJavaに深く依存するので、
+このように簡単に証明することは出来ない。そこで、
+モデル検査器であるJava PathFinder\cite{havelund98model}を用いる。
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/5.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+\section{ Protocol の実装}
+
+Session Manager はJava 1.5で実装されており、 Ecplise は Java によるPlug-in
+となっている。 Emacs は、従来はCで書いたクライアントを接続していたが、
+今は、すべて Emacs Lisp で書かれている。 Vim は、C で記述されており、
+Merger もCで記述されていたが、今回の実装で取り外された。
+
+今回の実装では、Editor 側の実装のコストが削減されており、Merge Protocol
+部分でCで150行程度が削減されている。Editor 側の実装は、Editor Command を
+{\tt insert, delete} に分解する部分の実装が大半である。
+
+Editor 側で実装する必要があるのは、表\ref{tb:sync}の機能である。
+\begin{table}[htdp]
+\caption{Editor 側での実装}
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}
+\hline
+1 & 編集機能の{\tt user\_insert,user\_detele}への分解と、分解したEditor Command の送信 \\
+\hline
+2 & {\tt join,put} Command のUI部分と、Command の送信 \\
+\hline
+3 & {\tt join,put} Command のUI部分と、Command の送信 \\
+\hline
+4 & {\tt join\_ack,put\_ack} の受け取りとsid,eidの設定 \\
+\hline
+5 & 外部からのEditor Commandの非同期受け取りと実行 \\
+\hline
+6 & {\tt sync} Command を受け取った場合の{\tt user\_insert,user\_detele}の生成 \\
+\hline
+7 & Merge 時のlock (optional) \\
+\hline
+7 & {\tt quit} Command \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\label{tb:sync}
+\end{table}%
+
+ファイルのオープン/セーブなどの機能はREPには含まれていない。Master Editor
+も、それ以外のEditorも任意の時点でのローカルなセーブが可能である。
+版管理なども、REP以外の部分で対応する。
+
+外部からのEditor Command を受け取った場合のカーソルなどの制御は、規定されて
+いない。移動した場合が便利な場合と、そうでない場合があると思われる。
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/6.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+\section{ Socket Simulator}
+
+Java Pathfinder による検証を行なうために、直接、Socketを経由せずに、
+Thread を通して通信を行なうライブラリを作成した。
+
+このライブラリは、最初、java.nio互換ではなく作成し、Merge Protocol
+(A)及び(B)の動作をJava PathFinder で確認した。編集結果の同一性を
+調べるために、Session 内の Editor のquit プロトコルを実装している。
+
+まず、 {\tt quit } Command がSessin ring に送られ、各Editorは、
+{\tt quit}を受け取ると、自分のユーザ編集コマンドを停止する。その編集を
+終了した後、{\tt quit}を返す。{\tt quit}を受け取った後も、他の
+Editor からのEditor Commandは来る可能性がある。{\tt quit}を最初に
+送ったEditorに{\tt quit}が戻ると、今度は{\tt quit2}をSession Ring
+に流す。これより後に、ユーザ編集コマンドが来ることはない。Editor は
+自分の待っているEditor Commandのackがすべて来るのを確認してから、
+{\tt quit2}を次へ渡す。{\tt quit2}を渡した後は、Editor Command は
+来ないので、終了して良い。最初のEditorへ{\tt quit2}が戻った時点で、
+すべての編集が終了する。
+
+この時に、Editor のバッファを比較して、
+すべてのEditorのバッファが同じならば、正しくプロトコルが動いた
+ことになる。これをJava PathFinderで検証を行なう。
+
+
+(C)の実装を、実際のSession Manager 上で検証するために、java.nio と
+Thread による通信のシミュレーションを切替えることが可能なライブラリ
+を作成した。実際のSession Manager に対する Java PathFinder での
+実行確認は、計算時間の制約により、まだ、可能とはなっていない。
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/7.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+\section{ 検証とデバッグ}
+
+(A)のプロトコルがEditor 二つで動作すること、及び、(B)のプロトコル
+が複数のEditorで動作することを Java PathFinder で確認することが
+出来た。
+
+(C)は、実際のSession Managerの実装を含む検証となるので、よりハードルが
+高い。現状では、Java PathFinder での動作確認は出来ていない。
+
+Java PathFinder でvimやEmacsを含む検証は可能とはなっていないが、
+Sample Editor をJava で実装することにより、Java PathFinderでの
+Merge Protocolの検証が可能となっている。
+
+実際には、vim やEmacs などのEditor側の実装が正しいかどうかを調べる
+ことも重要である。それは、Merge Protocolを切った状態で、Javaの
+Sample Editor に対する動作を確認することで調べることが出来る。
+
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/8.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+\section{ 比較}
+
+類似のProject としては、GroupKit \cite{bib:groupkit}, Soba Project\cite{bib:soba} がある。
+vim やEmacs などのOpen source editor の実装を含むのが、REPの特徴
+である。
+
+また、Java で実装されていて、Session Manager 部分、Editor の改変部分、
+Eclipse plugin のすべてが、LGPLで公開されているのも独自な特徴の
+一つである。
+
+GroupKit はtcl/tkで記述されており、検証などが困難だが、REPでは、
+Java の部分をJava PathFinder で検証することが可能だと思われる。
+しかし、現状では、まだ、検証までには至っていない。
+
+GroupKit などで使われているマルチメディア編集の同期は、Masterが
+一つ存在し、それに対するCommandの発行と、MasterからのCommandの
+マルチキャストで実現されている\cite{bib:ellis}。REPでは、マルチキャスト
+ではなく、Session ring によって同期を実現している。Ring は、
+遅く信頼性に欠ける部分があるが、ネットワークに対する負荷が
+軽いと言う特徴がある。(C)のMerge Protocolを使うことにより、
+o(n)のパケットで同期を行なうことが出来る。また、マルチキャスト
+を避けているので、WANなどの遅延が大きい部分に複数のストリーム
+を張る必要がないという特徴がある。
+
+また、Session Manager 上には、Editor Bufferが存在しないので、
+大きなファイルを編集する場合でも、Session Manager のメモリを
+消費することはない。
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/9.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+\section{ 最後に}
+
+このプロジェクトは、sourceforge を通じて公開\cite{rep-sourceforge}されており、まだ、
+開発途上となっている。
+
+残念ながら、実際のSession Manager 上でのJava Pathfinder での検証は
+まだ、出来てはないが、通信ライブラリ上での処理をatomicにするなどの
+工夫で可能になると期待している。
+
+
+
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Makefile	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+TARGET = sigos
+MAIN = ARC183OS111-28
+
+LATEX   = platex
+BIBTEX  = jbibtex
+DVIPS   = dvips
+DVIPDFM = dvipdfmx
+RM      = rm -f
+
+#  Option definitions
+DVIPDFMOPT = -l
+DVIPSOPT   = -D 720 -mode esphi -O 0mm,0mm -N0 
+
+#  Suffixes definitions
+.SUFFIXES: .tex .dvi
+
+#  Recipes
+all: pdf# $(TARGET).ps
+#	open $(TARGET).pdf
+	open $(MAIN).pdf
+dvi:
+	@echo "----------- make dvi file ($(TARGET).dvi) ----------"
+	$(LATEX) $(TARGET)
+	$(LATEX) $(TARGET)
+	$(LATEX) $(TARGET)
+pdf: dvi
+	$(DVIPDFM) $(DVIPDFMOPT)  -o $(MAIN).pdf $(TARGET)
+ps: dvi
+	$(DVIPS) $(DVIPSOPT) $(TARGET)
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) *~ \#*
+	$(RM) -f $(MAIN).pdf
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).aux ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).aux;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).log ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).log;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).toc ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).toc;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).lof ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).lof;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).lot ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).lot;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).big ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).big;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).ilg ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).ilg;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).idx ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).idx;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).ind ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).ind;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).dvi ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).dvi;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).ps ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).ps;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).pdf ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).pdf;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).out ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).out;\
+	fi
+	@if [ -f $(TARGET).blg ];\
+		then $(RM) $(TARGET).blg;\
+	fi
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/dummy.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+%%% jdummy.def
+%
+\DeclareRelationFont{JY1}{mc}{it}{}{OT1}{cmr}{it}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JT1}{mc}{it}{}{OT1}{cmr}{it}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JY1}{mc}{m}{it}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*min
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> min10
+    <-> min10}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JT1}{mc}{m}{it}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*tmin
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> tmin10
+    <-> tmin10}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JY1}{mc}{sl}{}{OT1}{cmr}{sl}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JT1}{mc}{sl}{}{OT1}{cmr}{sl}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JY1}{mc}{m}{sl}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*min
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> min10
+    <-> min10}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JT1}{mc}{m}{sl}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*tmin
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> tmin10
+    <-> tmin10}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JY1}{mc}{sc}{}{OT1}{cmr}{sc}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JT1}{mc}{sc}{}{OT1}{cmr}{sc}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JY1}{mc}{m}{sc}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*min
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> min10
+    <-> min10}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JT1}{mc}{m}{sc}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*tmin
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> tmin10
+    <-> tmin10}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JY1}{gt}{it}{}{OT1}{cmbx}{it}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JT1}{gt}{it}{}{OT1}{cmbx}{it}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JY1}{mc}{bx}{it}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*goth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> goth10
+    <-> goth10}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JT1}{mc}{bx}{it}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*tgoth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> tgoth10
+    <-> tgoth10}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JY1}{gt}{sl}{}{OT1}{cmbx}{sl}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JT1}{gt}{sl}{}{OT1}{cmbx}{sl}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JY1}{mc}{bx}{sl}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*goth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> goth10
+    <-> goth10}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JT1}{mc}{bx}{sl}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*tgoth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> tgoth10
+    <-> tgoth10}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JY1}{gt}{sc}{}{OT1}{cmbx}{sc}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JT1}{gt}{sc}{}{OT1}{cmbx}{sc}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JY1}{mc}{bx}{sc}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*goth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> goth10
+    <-> goth10}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JT1}{mc}{bx}{sc}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*tgoth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> tgoth10
+    <-> tgoth10}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JY1}{gt}{it}{}{OT1}{cmr}{it}{}
+\DeclareRelationFont{JT1}{gt}{it}{}{OT1}{cmr}{it}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JY1}{gt}{m}{it}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*goth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> goth10
+    <-> goth10}{}
+\DeclareFontShape{JT1}{gt}{m}{it}{<5> <6> <7> <8> <9> <10> sgen*tgoth
+    <10.95><12><14.4><17.28><20.74><24.88> tgoth10
+    <-> tgoth10}{}
+\endinput
+%%%% end of jdummy.def
--- a/ipsjcommon.sty	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjcommon.sty	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,1008 @@
-% Copyright (C) 1995-2008 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
%
% ipsjcommon.sty 29-Dec-08 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 3.01)
% (revision history deleted)
% ipsjcommon.sty 24-Apr-95 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.0)

%%%%%% Sectioning Commands %%%%%%

% \section:	2 rows
% others:	1 row
%
% Note that \paragraph and \subparagraph act as \subsubsubsection and
% \subsubsubsubsection resp.
%
% The form of sectioning header is;
%	<1 Kanji sp> \the<sect-command> [`.' if \section] <1 Kanji sp> <title>
% Nothe that <1 Kanji sp> is that of \normalsize.

\def\section{\@startsection
	{section}{1}{\@mojihaba}{\sec@aboveskip}{\sec@belowskip}{\fs@sec\bf}}
\let\ipsj@section\section					% 2.04(1)
\def\subsection{\@startsection
	{subsection}{2}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection
	{subsubsection}{3}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection
	{paragraph}{4}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
	{subparagraph}{5}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}

\newcounter{section}
\newcounter{subsection}[section]
\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter{subparagraph}[paragraph]

\def\thesection{\arabic{section}}
\def\sec@section@postfix{.}
\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\def\thesubparagraph{\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}

\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}

\def\appendix{\let\sec@sec\section
	\def\section{\@startsection
		{section}{1}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}%
	\def\thesection{\appendixprefix\arabic{section}}%
	\def\sec@section@postfix{\appendixpostfix}%
	\stepcounter{section}\setcounter{section}{0}%
	\@ifnextchar[%]
		     {\sec@oappendix}{\sec@xappendix}}
\def\sec@xappendix{\@ifstar{\let\section\sec@sec}%
	{\sec@sec*{\ifDS@english Appendix\else\ipsj@j@app \fi}}}% 2.12(1b)
\def\sec@oappendix[#1]{\sec@sec*{\ifDS@english Appendix: \else
	\ipsj@j@app\hskip\jspaceskip\fi #1}}			% 2.12(1b)
\def\appendixprefix{A.}
\def\appendixpostfix{}

\def\acknowledgment{\par
	{\bf \ifDS@english Acknowledgments \else\ipsj@j@ack\fi}%% 2.12(1b)
	\hskip\@mojihaba \ignorespaces}
\let\endacknowledgment\par

\newif\ifipsj@recommendation \ipsj@recommendationfalse		% 2.04(1) >>
\def\recommendation#1{\global\ipsj@recommendationtrue
	\ifDS@draft\else \ra@putrcvacc\fi
	\ipsj@section*{#1}
}
\def\endrecommendation{\par\vskip\baselineskip\penalty\opt@magicpenalty}
								% 2.04(1) <<

% Modified \@startsection has a trick for "2-row" of \section, which must
% work even if \section appears the top of a page.  The BEFORESKIP must be
% inserted with respect to the previous baseline.  So, we must go back to
% the imaginary previous baseline at the top of a page.  That is, we do;
%	\vskip\baselineskip \vspace*{-\baselineskip}
% which resuls;
% 	<a> do nothing at midpage
%	<b> go to the first baseline by \topskip, then go back to 0th
%	    baseline by \vspace*.
% The trick "\vskip-\prevdepth \prevdepth\z@" will assure exact vertical
% space even when the last line has much depth.
%
% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}
\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
	\par \@tempskipa #4\relax
	\@afterindenttrue
	\ifdim\@tempskipa<\z@ \@tempskipa-\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse\fi
	\if@nobreak \everypar{}\else \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\fi
	\ifdim\@tempskipa>\z@
% Here is the trick for \section.
		\vskip-\prevdepth \prevdepth\z@ \vskip\baselineskip
		\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vskip\@tempskipa\fi
	\@ifstar
	{\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}

% \@sect is modified to cope with `.' for \section and MOJI-DORI
%
% \@sect{NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}[TITLE]{TITLE}
\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
	\def\@svsec{}\else 
	\refstepcounter{#1}
								% 2.00(1)>>
	\let\@@protect\protect \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}
	\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname \csname sec@#1@postfix\endcsname
		\hskip\@mojihaba} \let\protect\@@protect\fi	% 2.00(1)<<
	\@tempskipa #5\relax
	\ifdim \@tempskipa<\z@ 
        	\def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\relax\@svsec #8}	% 2.00(1)
	\else
        	\begingroup #6\relax
		\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
			{\interlinepenalty\@M \sec@mojidori{#8}\par}%
		\endgroup
	\fi \@xsect{#5}}

% \@ssect is modified to cope with MOJI-DORI
%
% \@sect{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}{TITLE}
\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
	\ifdim \@tempskipa<\z@ \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax #5}%
	\else \begingroup #4%
		\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty\@M
			\sec@mojidori{#5}\par}\endgroup
	\fi \@xsect{#3}}

%% Modify \@xsect to avoid (buggy) \clubpenalty=10000. (H.N.)
\def\@xsect#1{\@tempskipa #1\relax
	\ifdim \@tempskipa<\z@
		\glboal\@nobreakfalse \global\@noskipsectrue
		\everypar{\global\@noskipsecfalse \hskip-\parindent
			\begingroup \@svsechd \endgroup \unskip
			\hskip -#1\everypar{}}%
	\else
		\par \nobreak
		\vskip \@tempskipa \global\@nobreaktrue
		\everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse
			\if@afterindent\else {\setbox0\lastbox}\fi \everypar{}}
	\fi\ignorespaces}

% Here is a trick for MOJI-DORI of sectioning tilte.  The rule is;
%	2 - 4 Kanji char -> 5 Kanji char
%	otherwise    -> natural width
%
\def\sec@mojidori#1{\ifDS@english #1\else			% 2.12(1b)
	\setbox0\hbox{#1}\settowidth\@tempdimb{\ipsj@j@a}%	% 2.12(1b)
	\ifdim\wd0>4.5\@tempdimb #1\else
	\ifdim\wd0<1.5\@tempdimb #1\else
	\jintercharskip\fill \jasciikanjiskip\fill \jmathkanjiskip\fill
	\leavevmode\hbox to5\@tempdimb{#1\hfil}\fi\fi\fi}

%%%%%% List-like Environments %%%%%%
%
%		LM	RM	LW	LS	LPI	II
% default	2K	0	0.75K	0.25K	0	0
% \enumerate	3K	0	3K	0	0	0
% \Enumerate	0	0	3K	0	0	3K
% \ENUMERATE	0	0	3K	0	0	4K
% \enumerate*	1K	0	3K	0	0	2K
% \itemize	2K	0	2K	0	0	0
% \Itemize	0	0	2K	0	0	2K
% \ITEMIZE	0	0	2K	0	0	3K
% \itemize*	1K	0	2K	0	0	1K
% \description	2K	0	0	1K	0	-1K
% \Description	0	0	0	1K	0	1K
% \DESCRIPTION	0	0	0	1K	0	2K
% \description*	1K	0	0	1K	0	0
% \verse	3K	2K	0.75K	0.25K	-1K	-1K
% \quotation	2K	2K	0.75K	0.25K	1K	1K
% \quote	2K	2K	0.75K	0.25K	0	0
%
% where LM is \leftmargin, RM is \rightmargin, LW is \labelwidth, LS is
% \labelsep, \LPI is \listparindent, II is \itemindent, and K is Kanji char
% width (\@mojihaba).
%
% All vertical space parameters, \topsep, \partopsep, \itemsep and \parsep,
% are 0pt.

\leftmargini2\@mojihaba
\leftmarginii2\@mojihaba
\leftmarginiii2\@mojihaba
\leftmarginiv2\@mojihaba
\leftmarginv2\@mojihaba
\leftmarginvi2\@mojihaba

\def\lst@listi{\labelsep.75\@mojihaba \labelwidth.25\@mojihaba
	\rightmargin\z@ \listparindent\z@ \itemindent\z@
	\partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \topsep\z@ \itemsep\z@}
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \lst@listi}
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii \lst@listi}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii \lst@listi}
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv \lst@listi}
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv \lst@listi}
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi \lst@listi}

\@listi

\def\labelenumi{(\,\theenumi\,)} 
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} 
\def\labelenumii{(\,\theenumii\,)}
\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\def\labelenumiii{(\,\theenumiii\,)}
\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\def\labelenumiv{(\,\theenumiv\,)}
\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\def\enumerate{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
	\advance\@enumdepth \@ne 
	\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}
	\list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
		{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{##1\hss}%
		\leftmargin3\@mojihaba \labelwidth3\@mojihaba \labelsep\z@}\fi}
\let\endenumerate\endlist

\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}
\def\itemize{\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth \@ne
	\edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
	\list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\def\makelabel##1{\hss##1\hss}%
		\labelwidth2\@mojihaba \labelsep\z@}\fi}
\let\enditemize\endlist

\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \labelsep\@mojihaba
	\itemindent\labelsep \advance\itemindent-\leftmargin
	\def\makelabel##1{\bf ##1}}}
\let\enddescription\endlist

\let\latex@trivlist\@trivlist
\def\lst@trivlist#1#2{\leftmargin#1\relax
	\itemindent\labelwidth \advance\itemindent\labelsep
	\advance\itemindent#2\relax
	\let\@trivlist\latex@trivlist \@trivlist}

\def\lst@Trivlist{\def\@trivlist{\lst@trivlist\z@\z@}}
\def\Enumerate{\lst@Trivlist \enumerate}
\let\endEnumerate\endlist
\def\Itemize{\lst@Trivlist \itemize}
\let\endItemize\endlist
\def\Description{\lst@Trivlist \description}
\let\endDescription\endlist

\def\lst@TRIVLIST{\def\@trivlist{\lst@trivlist\z@\@mojihaba}}
\def\ENUMERATE{\lst@TRIVLIST \enumerate}
\let\endENUMERATE\endlist
\def\ITEMIZE{\lst@TRIVLIST \itemize}
\let\endITEMIZE\endlist
\def\DESCRIPTION{\lst@TRIVLIST \description}
\let\endDESCRIPTION\endlist

\def\lst@strivlist{\def\@trivlist{\lst@trivlist\@mojihaba{-\@mojihaba}}}
\@namedef{enumerate*}{\lst@strivlist \enumerate}
\@namedef{endenumerate*}{\endlist}
\@namedef{itemize*}{\lst@strivlist \itemize}
\@namedef{enditemize*}{\endlist}
\@namedef{description*}{\lst@strivlist \description}
\@namedef{enddescription*}{\endlist}

\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr 
	\list{}{\itemindent-\@mojihaba \listparindent\itemindent 
	\rightmargin\leftmargin \advance\leftmargin\@mojihaba}\item[]}
\let\endverse\endlist
\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent\@mojihaba	\itemindent\listparindent
	\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquotation\endlist
\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
\let\endquote\endlist

\def\newtheorem{\@ifstar
	{\theo@newtheorem{\theo@it}{\ }}{\theo@newtheorem{}{\theo@sp}}}
\def\theo@newtheorem#1#2#3{\@namedef{theo@it@#3}{#1}\@namedef{theo@sp@#3}{#2}%
	\@ifnextchar[%]
		     {\@othm{#3}}{\@nthm{#3}}}
\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\DESCRIPTION \csname theo@it@\@currenvir\endcsname
	\item[#1\csname theo@sp@\@currenvir\endcsname #2]}
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\DESCRIPTION
	\csname theo@style@\@currenvir\endcsname
	\item[#1\csname theo@sp@\@currenvir\endcsname #2\ (#3)]}
\let\@endtheorem\endlist					% 1.02(2)
\ifDS@english
\let\theo@it\it \let\theo@sp\ %
\else
\let\theo@it\relax \let\theo@sp\relax
\fi

%%%%%% Bibliography %%%%%%
%
% 1. Label format is "<nn>)".
% 2. \leftmargin 24Q (or 2K)
% 3. \labelsep is 6Q (or 0.5K)
% 4. \baselineskip is 16Q(j)/15Q(e)/normal(d)
% 5. ~ and \ is null but stretchable and (hardly) breakable.	% 2.09(1)

\def\thebibliography#1{%
	\section*{\hskip-\@mojihaba\hfill\hbox{\bib@refname}\hfill\hskip\z@}
	\ifDS@draft \@tempdima\@mojihaba \else\@tempdima12\@Q\fi
	\list{\arabic{enumi}\rlap{%(
			   	  )}}%
	     {\fs@bibliography \leftmargin2\@tempdima \labelwidth\z@
		\labelsep\@tempdima \itemindent.5\@tempdima
		\usecounter{enumi}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}
	\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
	\sloppy \frenchspacing
	\def\ {\hskip\z@ plus\fontdimen\thr@@\font \penalty5000\relax}
								% 2.09(1)
	\ifDS@english\else \ipsj@defcolonforbib \fi}		% 2.12(1b)(2)

% (removal of \bib@refname)					% 2.12(1a)

\newdimen\bib@adjustheight \bib@adjustheight-\maxdimen
\def\endthebibliography{\endlist \par \@normalsize
	\@tempdima\@colht \advance\@tempdima-\@colroom
	\advance\@tempdima\pagetotal \advance\@tempdima-\prevdepth
	\advance\@tempdima-\topskip
	\@tempdimb\@tempdima \divide\@tempdima\baselineskip
	\@tempcnta\@tempdima \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
	\advance\@tempdima-\@tempdimb
	\ifdim\@tempdima<\z@ \advance\@tempdima\baselineskip \fi
	\vskip-\prevdepth \vskip\@tempdima \prevdepth\z@
	\bib@adjustheight\@tempdimb \advance\bib@adjustheight\@tempdima
	\global\advance\bib@adjustheight\topskip
	\if@firstcolumn\else\global\advance\bib@adjustheight\@M pt\fi}


%%%%%% Floats %%%%%%

% You may need to change following parameters
\setcounter{topnumber}{4}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{4}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{8}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4}
\def\topfraction{.9}
\def\bottomfraction{.9}
\def\textfraction{.1}
\def\dbltopfraction{.9}
\def\floatpagefraction{.6}					% 3.00(1)
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.6}					% 3.00(1)

\newcounter{figure}
\newcounter{table}
\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\fnum@figure{\fname@figure\thefigure}
\def\fnum@table{\fname@table\thetable}
\ifDS@english
\def\fname@figure{Fig.\,}					% 2.06(1)
\def\fname@Figure{Figure~}
\def\fname@table{Table~}
\def\fname@figures{Figs.\,}					% 2.12(8)>>
\def\fname@Figures{Figures~}
\def\fname@tables{Tables~}					% 2.12(8)<<
\else
\def\fname@figure{\ipsj@j@fig\fref@nobreak}		% 1.06(1), 2.12(1b)
\let\fname@Figure\fname@figure
\def\fname@table{\ipsj@j@tab\fref@nobreak}		% 1.06(1), 2.12(1b)
\let\fname@figures\fname@figure					% 2.12(8)>>
\let\fname@Figures\fname@figure
\let\fname@tables\fname@table					% 2.12(8)<<
\fi
\def\fnum@efigure{Fig.\,\thefigure}				% 2.06(1)
\def\fnum@etable{Table~\thetable}

% 1.06(3) >>
\def\figure{\let\cap@afterskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\relax \@float{figure}}
\def\endfigure{\end@float}
\@namedef{figure*}{\let\cap@afterskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\relax
	\@dblfloat{figure}}
\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}

%% Default font for table env. is \footnotesize (H.N.)
\def\table{\let\cap@beforeskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\fs@table
	\@float{table}}
\def\endtable{\end@float}
\@namedef{table*}{\let\cap@beforeskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\fs@table
	\@dblfloat{table}}					% 2.01(2)
\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}
% 1.06(3) <<

\let\latex@float\@float
\let\latex@dbflt\@dbflt
\def\@float{\cap@linewidth\hsize \cap@hsize\hsize \latex@float}
\def\@dbflt{\cap@linewidth.8\textwidth \cap@hsize.667\textwidth \latex@dbflt}
\let\latex@xfloat\@xfloat					% 1.06(3)
\def\@xfloat#1[#2]{\latex@xfloat#1[#2]\flt@fontsize}
								% 1.06(3)
\def\end@float{\flt@endfloat
	\ifdim\bib@adjustheight=-\maxdimen\else
		\advance\bib@adjustheight\@tempdima
		\global\advance\bib@adjustheight\baselineskip \fi
	\ifnum\@floatpenalty <\z@
		\@nameuse{@largefloatcheck}%			% 2.00(2)
		\@cons\@currlist\@currbox
	\ifdim \ht\@currbox >\textheight 
		\ht\@currbox\textheight \fi
	\ifnum\@floatpenalty < -\@Mii 
        	\penalty -\@Miv 
		\@tempdima\prevdepth \vbox{} \prevdepth\@tempdima
		\penalty\@floatpenalty
	\else \vadjust{\penalty -\@Miv \vbox{}\penalty\@floatpenalty}\@esphack
	\fi\fi}
\def\end@dblfloat{\if@twocolumn \flt@endfloat
	\ifnum\@floatpenalty <\z@ \@cons\@dbldeferlist\@currbox\fi
	\ifnum \@floatpenalty =-\@Mii \@esphack\fi\else\end@float\fi}
\def\flt@endfloat{\par \boxmaxdepth\dp\strutbox			% 2.12(7c)
	\global\@minipagefalse \@nameuse{outer@nobreak}\egroup	% 2.00(2)
	\@nameuse{color@endbox}\@normalsize			% 2.00(2)
	\@tempdima\ht\@currbox \advance\@tempdima\dp\@currbox
	\divide\@tempdima\baselineskip \@tempcnta\@tempdima
	\advance\@tempcnta\@ne \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
	\global\setbox\@currbox\vbox to\@tempdima{\box\@currbox\vfil}}
								% 2.10(1)
% 2.12(7a,b)>>
\let\ipsj@cflb\@cflb
\let\ipsj@comflelt\@comflelt
\def\@cflb{\let\ipsj@botfigrule\botfigrule \let\botfigrule\vfil 
	\let\@comflelt\ipsj@comfleltbot \ipsj@cflb
	\let\@comflelt\ipsj@comflelt \let\botfigrule\ipsj@botfigrule}
\def\ipsj@comfleltbot#1{%
	\setbox#1\vbox to\ht#1{\vfil\unvbox#1\unskip}%
	\setbox#1\vbox to\ht#1{\@tempdima\dp#1\unvbox#1\vskip-\@tempdima}%
								% 3.00(4)
	\ipsj@comflelt{#1}}
% 2.12(7a,b)<<

\def\cap@beforeskip{\nointerlineskip\vskip5pt}
\def\cap@afterskip{\nointerlineskip\vskip5pt}
\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\begingroup
	\fs@caption \cap@beforeskip
	\@makecaption{{\bf \csname fnum@#1\endcsname}}{\ignorespaces#3}\par
	\ifDS@english \cap@afterskip \fi
	\endgroup}
\def\ecaption{\@dblarg{\@ecaption\@captype}}
\long\def\@ecaption#1[#2]#3{\par
	\begingroup \fs@caption
	\@makecaption{\csname fnum@e#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
	\cap@afterskip
	\endgroup}

\newif\ifcap@sw
\newdimen\cap@linewidth
\newdimen\cap@hsize
\newcount\cap@prevgraf
\newbox\cap@box
\let\latex@label\label
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\begingroup \gdef\cap@label{}\let\label\@gobble
	\setbox0\hbox{#1\hskip\jspaceskip}
	\advance\cap@linewidth-\wd0 \advance\cap@hsize-\wd0
	\cap@makepar\cap@linewidth{#2}{\def\label##1{{%		    %1.03(1)
		\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}	    %1.03(1)
		\xdef\cap@label{\cap@label\protect\label{##1}}}}}   %1.03(1)
	\cap@swtrue
	\ifnum\cap@prevgraf=\@ne
		\setbox1\vbox{\unvcopy1\cap@getbox1
			\ifhbox1 \global\setbox\cap@box\hbox{\unhbox1}
			\ifdim\wd\cap@box>\cap@linewidth\else
				\global\cap@swfalse \fi\fi}
		\ifcap@sw\else
			\cap@put{\vtop{\box\cap@box\hbox{}}}
		\fi\fi
	\ifcap@sw \cap@makepar\cap@hsize{#2}\relax
	\ifnum\cap@prevgraf=\tw@
		\setbox1\vbox{\unvcopy1\cap@getbox2\cap@getbox3
			\ifhbox2\ifhbox3
				\setbox2\hbox{\unhbox2}\setbox3\hbox{\unhbox3}
				\ifdim\wd2>\cap@hsize\else
				\ifdim\wd3>\cap@hsize\else
				\global\cap@swfalse
				\global\setbox\cap@box\vtop{\box3\box2\hbox{}}
				\fi\fi\fi\fi}\fi
	\ifcap@sw \setbox1\vtop{\hsize\cap@hsize
		\@parboxrestore #2\par\hbox{}}\cap@put{\box1}
	\else\cap@put{\box\cap@box}\fi
	\fi
	\endgroup \cap@label}
\long\def\cap@makepar#1#2#3{\setbox1\vbox{\hsize#1\@parboxrestore
	\rightskip\@flushglue \hfuzz\maxdimen
	\exhyphenpenalty\z@ \finalhyphendemerits\z@
	\let\@@par\cap@par \let\par\cap@par \global\cap@prevgraf\z@
	#3#2\cap@par}}
\let\cap@@par\@@par
\def\cap@par{\cap@@par\global\advance\cap@prevgraf\prevgraf \prevgraf\z@}
\def\cap@put#1{\hbox to\hsize{\hss\box0#1\hss}
	\vskip-\baselineskip\prevdepth\z@}
\def\cap@getbox#1{\@tempcnta10\relax\@whilenum\@tempcnta>0\do{%
	\unskip\unkern\unpenalty\advance\@tempcnta\m@ne}\setbox#1\lastbox}

\let\ipsj@iiiminipage\@iiiminipage				% 3.01(2)>>
\def\@iiiminipage#1#2[#3]#4{\ipsj@iiiminipage{#1}{#2}[#3]{#4}%
	\cap@linewidth\hsize \cap@hsize\hsize}
\def\CaptionType{\def\@captype}					% 3.01(2)<<

\def\figref{\fref@ref\fname@figure}
\def\Figref{\fref@ref\fname@Figure}
\def\tabref{\fref@ref\fname@table}
\let\Tabref\tabref
\def\fref@ref#1{\@ifstar{\fref@sref{#1}}{\fref@iref\bf{#1}}}
\def\fref@iref#1#2#3{{\@ifundefined{fref@r@#3}%
	{#1#2\fref@doref{#3}\global\@namedef{fref@r@#3}{}}{#2\fref@doref{#3}}}}
\def\fref@sref#1#2{#1\fref@doref{#2}}
\def\fref@doref#1{{\let\null\relax\ref{#1}}}			% 1.06(2)
\def\fref@nobreak{\nobreak\ifASCII\else\hskip\@@jasciikanjiskip\fi}
								% 1.06(1)
\def\figsref{\fref@refs\fname@figures}				% 2.12(8)>>
\def\Figsref{\fref@refs\fname@Figures}
\def\tabsref{\fref@refs\fname@tables}
\let\Tabsref\tabsref
\def\fref@refs#1{\@ifstar{\fref@irefs\relax{#1}}{\fref@irefs\bf{#1}}}
\def\fref@irefs#1#2#3{\def\fref@list{#3}\@tempswafalse \@tempcnta\z@
	\@for\fref@elem:=\fref@list\do{%
		\@ifundefined{fref@r@\fref@elem}{\@tempswatrue}{}%
		\advance\@tempcnta\@ne}%
	\ifx#1\relax \@tempswafalse\fi
	\ifDS@english {\if@tempswa #1\fi #2}\let\fref@temp\relax
	\else \def\fref@temp{#2}\fi
	\@for\fref@elem:=\fref@list\do{%
		\if@tempswa \fref@iref{#1}{\fref@temp}{\fref@elem}%
		\else \fref@temp\fref@doref{\fref@elem}\fi
		\advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
		\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@ne \fref@and
		\else\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@ne \fref@comma \fi\fi}}
\ifDS@english
\def\fref@and{ and~}
\def\fref@comma{, }
\else
\def\fref@and{\ipsj@j@comma}
\let\fref@comma\fref@and
\fi

\ifDS@printer
\def\figures{{\bf\fname@figures}}
\def\Figures{{\bf\fname@Figures}}
\def\tables{{\bf\fname@tables}}
\let\Tables\tables
\def\Ref{\fref@iref\bf\relax}
\fi								% 2.12(8)<<

\def\fig@extraspace{3mm}					%1.04(4)
\def\figspace#1{\vskip#1\vskip\fig@extraspace}			%1.04(4)

%%%%%% Footnote %%%%%%

%% The following codes are from pfnote.sty, by H. Nakashima of Kyoto Univ.,
%% to reset footnote counter at the begining of every page. (H.N.)

% 1.04(2c)>>
\def\footnote{\@ifnextchar[%]
	{\@xfootnote}{{\PF@adjustfnote \stepcounter{\@mpfn}%
		\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
		\xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}}\@footnotemark\@footnotetext}}
\def\footnotemark{\@ifnextchar[%]
	{\@xfootnotemark}{{\PF@adjustfnote \stepcounter{footnote}%
		\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
		\xdef\@thefnmark{\thefootnote}}\@footnotemark}}
% 1.04(2c)<<

\newcount\PF@fnotectr\global\PF@fnotectr=\z@
\newcount\PF@page\global\PF@page=-\@M
\def\PF@thepage{\number\c@page}
\def\PF@adjustfnote{\global\advance\PF@fnotectr\@ne
	\expandafter\ifx\csname PF@fn\number\PF@fnotectr\endcsname\relax
		\global\c@footnote\z@\else
	\expandafter\@tempcnta\csname PF@fn\number\PF@fnotectr\endcsname\relax
	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\PF@page\else
		\global\PF@page\@tempcnta \global\c@footnote\z@ \fi\fi
	\@tempcnta\c@footnote \multiply\@tempcnta\@M
	\advance\@tempcnta\PF@fnotectr
	\if@filesw{\let\PF@thepage\relax
		\xdef\@gtempa{\write\@auxout{\string\PF@fnpage
		{\number\@tempcnta}{\PF@thepage}}}}%
		\@gtempa\fi}
% 1.04(2a)<<

% 1.04(2a)>>
\def\PF@fnpage#1#2{\@tempcnta#1\relax \@tempcntb\@tempcnta \divide\@tempcnta\@M
	\expandafter\xdef\csname PF@fnpage#2\endcsname{\number\@tempcnta}
	\multiply\@tempcnta\@M \advance\@tempcntb-\@tempcnta	
	\global\@namedef{PF@fn\number\@tempcntb}{#2}}
% 1.04(2a)<<
%% End of quote from pfnote.sty. (H.N.)

\long\def\@makefntext#1{\leftskip20\@Q
	\noindent\llap{\@makefnmarkforfn\hskip-\scriptspace\hskip5\@Q}#1}
								% 1.04(2e)
\def\@makefnmarkstar{$\@thefnmark$}				% 2.12(3)
\def\@makefnmarkdagger{$\@thefnmark$}
\def\@makefnmarkast{$\@thefnmark$}				% 2.12(3)
\let\@makefnmarkforfn\@makefnmarkstar

\def\@makefnmark{\smash{$^{\@thefnmark}$}}			% 2.12(3)
								% 1.04(2d)
						% smashed to make it
						% zero height

\def\thefootnote{\ifnum\c@footnote>0\relax{\star}\number\c@footnote\fi}
								% 2.12(3)

%%%%%% Citation %%%%%%

%% The following codes for \cite are from overcite.sty by D. Arseneau, but
%% modified for Trans. IPSJ (H.N.)
%     O V E R C I T E . S T Y
%
%     version 3.2  (Mar 1993)
%
%     Compressed, sorted lists of superscript numerical citations.
%     see also CITE.STY and DRFTCITE.STY
%
%     Copyright (C) 1989-1993 by Donald Arseneau
%     These macros may be freely transmitted, reproduced, or modified for
%     non-commercial purposes provided that this notice is left intact.
%
\def\cite{\protect\@p@cite}
\def\@p@cite{\let\@citeY\@citey \@p@@cite}
\def\Cite{\protect\@p@Cite}
\def\@p@Cite{\let\@citeY\@Citey \@p@@cite}
\def\@p@@cite{\@ifnextchar[%]
		          {\@tempswatrue\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\@citeY{\@p@citen{#2}}\if@tempswa\space[#1]\fi}
\def\@citey#1{\leavevmode\unskip\kern\z@$\let\@cite@tiestyle\ipsj@j@citescript
%     								% 2.06(2)
								% 2.12(4)
	\def\@cite@punct{,}\m@th^{\hbox{\scriptsize#1}}$\spacefactor\@m}
\def\@Citey#1{\let\@cite@tiestyle\ipsj@j@citetext		% 2.12(4)
								% 1.04(1)>>
	\ifDS@english \def\@cite@punct{,\space\penalty\@highpenalty}%
								% 2.13(1)
	\else\def\@cite@punct{\ipsj@j@comma}\fi#1\spacefactor\@m}
								% 1.04(1)<<
								% 2.12(1b)
\def\@p@citen#1{%
	\edef\@tempa{\@ignspaftercomma,#1, \@end, }%
	\edef\@tempa{\expandafter\@ignendcommas\@tempa\@end}%
	\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@tempa}}\fi
	\@tempcntb\m@ne \let\@h@ld\relax \let\@citea\@empty
	\let\@celt\relax \def\@cite@list{}%			% 2.06(3)
	\@for\@citeb:=\@tempa\do{\@make@cite@list}%
	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
	\@tempcnta\m@ne \let\@celt\@compress@cite \@cite@list
	\let\protect\relax \@h@ld}
\def\@ignspaftercomma#1, {\ifx\@end#1\@empty\else
	#1,\expandafter\@ignspaftercomma\fi}
\def\@ignendcommas,#1,\@end{#1}

%(
\let\@cite@rp)
\chardef\@cite@escape`\\
\def\@make@cite@list{%
    \expandafter\let\expandafter\@B@citeB\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname
    \ifx\@B@citeB\relax
	\@citea {\bf ?}\@cite@rp \let\@citea\@cite@punct
	\@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage\space undefined}%
								% 2.00(3)
	\global\@namedef{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}}%
    \else
	\ifcat \@cite@escape\ifnum\z@<0\@B@citeB \@cite@escape\else A\fi
	    \@tempcnta\@B@citeB \relax
	    \ifnum \@tempcnta>\@tempcntb
		\edef\@cite@list{\@cite@list \@celt{\@B@citeB}}%
		\@tempcntb\@tempcnta
	     \else
		\edef\@cite@list{\expandafter\@sort@celt\@cite@list\@gobble @}%
		\fi
	\else \@citea \@B@citeB \@cite@rp \let\@citea\@cite@punct
    \fi\fi}

\def\@sort@celt#1#2{\ifx \@celt #1% parameters are \@celt {num}
	\ifnum #2<\@tempcnta % number goes later in list
	    \@celt{#2}\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\@sort@celt
	\else \@celt{\number\@tempcnta}\@celt{#2}\fi\fi}

\def\@compress@cite#1{\advance\@tempcnta\@ne
	\ifnum #1=\@tempcnta
		\ifx\@h@ld\relax \edef\@h@ld{\@citea #1\@cite@rp}%
		\else \edef\@h@ld{\@cite@tie{\protect\@cite@tiestyle}%
								% 2.12(4)
			\penalty\@highpenalty #1\@cite@rp}\fi
	\else \@h@ld \@citea #1\@cite@rp
		\let\@h@ld\relax
	\fi \@tempcnta#1\relax \let\@citea\@cite@punct}

%% End of quote from overcite.sty. (H.N.)

\def\multicite{\protect\@p@multicite}
\def\@p@multicite#1#2{\@citey{\@p@citen{#1}%
	\@cite@tie\ipsj@j@citescript \@p@citen{#2}}}		% 2.12(4)
\def\multiCite{\protect\@p@multiCite}
\def\@p@multiCite#1#2{\@Citey{\@p@citen{#1}\@cite@tie\relax	% 2.12(4)
	\penalty\@highpenalty \@p@citen{#2}}}


%%%%%% Box Height Adjustment and Displayed Math %%%%%%

\newbox\adj@boxa \newbox\adj@boxb
\newdimen\adj@height
\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-\topskip
\edef\adj@minaboveclearance{\the\@tempdima}
\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-1ex
\edef\adj@maxaboveclearance{\the\@tempdima}

\def\adj@setbhd#1{\setbox0\hbox{#1}				% 2.12(1c)>>
	\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-\ht0 \advance\@tempdima\dp0
	\edef\adj@bhd{\the\@tempdima}}				% 2.12(1c)<<

% 2.01(1) >>
\def\adjustvboxheight{\ifinner \let\@tempa\relax
	\let\endadjustvboxheight\relax \let\@endadjustvboxheight\relax
	\else \let\@tempa\@adjustvboxheight \fi \@tempa}
\def\@adjustvboxheight{\par\penalty\z@
	\global\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox\bgroup\relax		% 1.01(3)
	\let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext			% 2.02(1)
%								% 2.05(1)
	\hsize\columnwidth}
% 2.01(1) <<
\def\endadjustvboxheight{\adj@closebox \adj@putbox
	\ifvoid\@mpfootins\else\insert\footins{\unvbox\@mpfootins}\fi
%								% 2.02(1)
	\global\@ignoretrue\@endparenv}
\def\adj@closebox{\egroup \normalsize
	\boxmaxdepth\dp\strutbox			% 1.01(1,3), 2.13(2)
	\advance\boxmaxdepth-1pt				% 2.13(2)
	\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox{\unvbox\adj@boxa}			% 1.01(3)
	\adj@height\ht\adj@boxa
	\advance\adj@height\adj@minaboveclearance\relax
	\@tempdima\adj@height \divide\adj@height\baselineskip
	\@tempcnta\adj@height \adj@height\@tempcnta\baselineskip
	\ifdim\adj@height<\@tempdima \advance\adj@height\baselineskip\fi}
\def\adj@putbox{\vskip-\prevdepth \prevdepth\z@ \vskip\baselineskip
	\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\advance\@tempdima-\adj@height
	\@tempdima-\@tempdima \advance\@tempdima\adj@minaboveclearance\relax
	\@tempdimb\dp\adj@boxa
	\ifdim\@tempdima>\adj@maxaboveclearance\relax
		\advance\@tempdima-\@tempdimb \advance\@tempdima\adj@bhd\relax
		\divide\@tempdima\tw@
		\vbox to\adj@height{\vskip\@tempdima \box\adj@boxa \vss}
	\else	\vbox to\adj@height{\vfil\box\adj@boxa\vskip-\@tempdimb}\fi}

\newcount\adj@deadcycle
\@namedef{adjustvboxheight*}{\adjustvboxheight}
\@namedef{endadjustvboxheight*}{\@endadjustvboxheight}
\def\@endadjustvboxheight{\global\adj@deadcycle10\relax
	\@iendadjustvboxheight
	\ifvoid\@mpfootins\else\insert\footins{\unvbox\@mpfootins}\fi
%								% 2.05(2)
	\global\@ignoretrue\@endparenv}
\def\@iendadjustvboxheight{\adj@closebox
	\ifnum\adj@deadcycle<\@ne
	\ipsj@error{I cannot adjust too tall/deep box}{\@ehd}\fi    % 2.00(3)
	\global\advance\adj@deadcycle\m@ne
	\ifdim\pagegoal=\maxdimen
		\@tempdimb\@colht \advance\@tempdimb-\topskip
		\advance\@tempdimb\baselineskip
	\else \@tempdimb\pagegoal
		\advance\@tempdimb-\pagetotal \advance\@tempdimb-\pagedepth
		\advance\@tempdimb\prevdepth \fi		% 1.01(4a)
	\let\next\relax
	\ifdim\adj@height<\@tempdimb \adj@putbox \else
	\ifdim\adj@height=\@tempdimb \adj@putbox \else
	\divide\@tempdimb\baselineskip \@tempcnta\@tempdimb	% 1.01(4b)>>
	\@tempdimb\@tempcnta\baselineskip
	\advance\@tempdimb-\adj@minaboveclearance\relax		% 1.01(4b)<<
	\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox{\allowbreak\unvbox\adj@boxa}
	\vbadness\@M \splittopskip\z@ \splitmaxdepth\@maxdepth	%1.01(1)
	\setbox\@tempboxa\vsplit\adj@boxa to\@tempdimb
	\setbox\adj@boxb\copy\adj@boxa
	\setbox\@tempboxa\vbox{\unvbox\@tempboxa}
	\@tempdimb\ht\@tempboxa \advance\@tempdimb\dp\@tempboxa
	\ifdim\@tempdimb>\z@
		\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox\bgroup\unvbox\@tempboxa
		\adj@closebox \adj@putbox \newpage
	\else \newpage \fi
	\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox\bgroup\unvbox\adj@boxb
	\let\next\@iendadjustvboxheight \fi\fi \next}

\def\adj@eqindent{2\@mojihaba}
\def\[{\adjustvboxheight\advance\@totalleftmargin\adj@eqindent\relax
	\hbox to\hsize\bgroup\hskip\@totalleftmargin$\displaystyle}
\def\]{$\hfill\egroup\endadjustvboxheight\@doendpe\ignorespaces} % 2.03(1)
\def\equation{\refstepcounter{equation}\[}
\def\endequation{\hfill\@eqnnum$\egroup\endadjustvboxheight}
\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
\def\@eqnnum{{\rm (\theequation)\hskip\@mojihaba}} 

\def\adj@eqnlineskip{3pt}
\def\adj@eqnlineskiplimit{2pt}
\def\eqnarray{\futurelet\@tempa\adj@eqnarray}
\def\adj@eqnarray{\ifx\@tempa[%]
	\let\next\adj@ieqnarray\else\let\next\adj@xeqnarray\fi\next}
\def\adj@ieqnarray[#1]{\@ifundefined{adj@xeqnarray#1}%
	{\ipsj@warning{Unknown eqnarray option `#1'}\adj@xeqnarray}% 2.00(3)
	{\@nameuse{adj@xeqnarray#1}}}
\def\adj@xeqnarray{\adjustvboxheight
	\advance\@totalleftmargin\adj@eqindent\relax
	\stepcounter{equation}\let\@currentlabel=\theequation
	\global\@eqnswtrue
	\global\@eqcnt\z@\tabskip\z@\let\\=\@eqncr
	\lineskip\adj@eqnlineskip \lineskiplimit\adj@eqnlineskiplimit \jot\z@
	\halign to \hsize\bgroup\@eqnsel\hskip\@totalleftmargin
		\hfil$\displaystyle{##}$&\global\@eqcnt\@ne	% 1.01(2)
		\hfil$\displaystyle{}\mathrel{##}{}$\hfil
		&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil
		\tabskip\@centering&\llap{##}\tabskip\z@\cr}
\def\adj@xeqnarrays{\let\endadjustvboxheight\@endadjustvboxheight
	\adj@xeqnarray}
\@namedef{adj@xeqnarrays!}{\par\let\adjustvboxheight\relax
	\let\endadjustvboxheight\relax \adj@xeqnarray}
\def\endeqnarray{\@@eqncr \egroup \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
	\endadjustvboxheight}


%%%%%% Miscellaneous %%%%%%

%% \doublerulesep is 1pt (H.N.)
\arraycolsep5pt \tabcolsep6pt \arrayrulewidth.4pt \doublerulesep1pt 
\tabbingsep.5\@mojihaba

\skip\@mpfootins\skip\footins
\fboxsep3pt \fboxrule.4pt 

%% We simply allow (not encourage) club and widow lines. (H.N.)
\clubpenalty\z@ \widowpenalty\z@ \displaywidowpenalty\z@

% The following redefinition influences \linebreak etc.
\def\sloppy{\tolerance9999\hbadness9999\hfuzz.5\p@ \vfuzz.5\p@}

%% For heading of TBIO papers
\ifDS@TBIO							% 2.11(1)>>
\def\TBIOpapercategory#1{\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat{#1}\ignorespaces}
\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat{original}
\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat@original{Original Paper}
\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat@survey{Survey Paper}
\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat@database{Database/Software Paper}
\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcatref{\@ifundefined{ipsj@TBIO@pcat@\ipsj@TBIO@pcat}%
    {\ipsj@warning{TBIO paper category \ipsj@TBIO@pcat\space is undefined.}}%
    \relax
  \@nameuse{ipsj@TBIO@pcat@\ipsj@TBIO@pcat}}
\fi								% 2.11(1)<<


% 2.12(1a)>>
\let\ipsj@j@citescript\scriptsize				% 2.12(4)>>
\let\ipsj@j@citetext\normalsize
\def\@cite@tie#1{\hbox{#1--}}					% 2.12(4)<<
\def\bib@refname{References}
\adj@setbhd{A}

\ifipsj@nonjp \let\next\endinput \else \let\next\relax \fi
\next

\def\ipsj@j@a{あ}
\def\ipsj@j@app{付録}
\def\ipsj@j@ack{謝辞}
\def\ipsj@j@bib{参考文献}
\def\ipsj@j@fig{図}
\def\ipsj@j@tab{表}
\def\ipsj@j@comma{,}
\def\ipsj@j@technote{テクニカルノート}
\def\ipsj@j@invited{招待論文}
\def\ipsj@j@sigrec{推薦論文}					% 2.13 (3)
\def\ipsj@j@talkabst{発表概要}
\def\ipsj@j@presently{現在,}
\def\ipsj@j@jipsj{情報処理学会論文誌}
\def\ipsj@j@regpaper{論文}
\def\ipsj@j@contactto{連絡先}
\def\ipsj@j@abstract{概要}
\def\ipsj@j@colon{:}
\def\ipsj@j@year{年}
\def\ipsj@j@month{月}
\def\ipsj@j@day{日}
\def\ipsj@j@lp{(}
\def\ipsj@j@rp{)}
\def\ipsj@j@edinch{担当編集委員}
\def\ipsj@j@rerec{再受付}
\def\ipsj@j@received{受付}
\def\ipsj@j@accepted{採録}
\def\ipsj@j@released{掲載}					% 3.00(3)
\def\ipsj@j@presented{発表}
\def\ipsj@j@member{正会員}
\def\ipsj@j@stmember{学生会員}
\def\ipsj@j@nomember{非会員}
\def\ipsj@j@techrep{情報処理学会研究報告}			% 3.01(1)

\ifDS@english\else \ifDS@draft\else
\sec@setskips{\ipsj@j@a}
\fi\fi

\expandafter\let\csname c@巻数\endcsname\c@volume
\expandafter\let\csname c@号数\endcsname\c@number
\expandafter\let\csname c@月数\endcsname\c@month		% 3.00(2)
\expandafter\let\csname c@年数\endcsname\c@year

\def\ipsj@sig@PRO@j{プログラミング}
\def\ipsj@sig@TOM@j{数理モデル化と応用}
\def\ipsj@sig@TOD@j{データベース}
\def\ipsj@sig@HPS@j{ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティングシステム}
\def\ipsj@sig@CVIM@j{コンピュータビジョンとイメージメディア}
\def\ipsj@sig@ACS@j{コンピューティングシステム}			% 2.09(2)

\def\ra@nengo{平成}	%% Change here when ...
\let\受付\received
\let\採録\accepted
\let\発表\presented						% 2.07(7)
\let\再受付\rereceived

\def\々{\hskip\jintercharskip\hbox to\jspaceskip{\hfil 々\hfil}%% 2.12(5)
	\hskip\jintercharskip}

\ifDS@english\else \ifDS@draft\else
{\fs@sec \@tempdima7\jspaceskip
\xdef\bib@refname{\hbox to\the\@tempdima{\jintercharskip\fill\ipsj@j@bib}}}
\adj@setbhd\ipsj@j@a
\fi\fi

\def\ipsj@j@colon@command{{\nobreak				% 2.12(2)>>
	\hbox to.7\jspaceskip{:\hss}\allowbreak
	\@tempdima.3\jspaceskip \hskip\@tempdima minus\@tempdima
	\allowbreak
	\hskip\z@ minus-\@tempdima}\ignorespaces}
\def\ipsj@defcolonforbib{\let\:\ipsj@j@colon@command}
\ifDS@printer \ipsj@defcolonforbib \fi				% 2.12(2)<<


%%%%%% Kinsoku Parameters %%%%%%

% 1.04(3)>>
\ifASCII
\postbreakpenalty`\`=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`'=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`)=\@M
\postbreakpenalty`(=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`]=\@M
\postbreakpenalty`[=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`\}=\@M
\postbreakpenalty`\{=\@M

\prebreakpenalty`・=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`:=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`;=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`?=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`!=\@M

\prebreakpenalty\jis"212D=\@M		% ´
\postbreakpenalty\jis"212E=\@M		% `
\postbreakpenalty\jis"2146=\@M		% ‘
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2147=\@M		% ’
\postbreakpenalty\jis"2148=\@M		% “
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2149=\@M		% ”

\prebreakpenalty`)=\@M
\postbreakpenalty`(=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`}=\@M
\postbreakpenalty`{=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`]=\@M
\postbreakpenalty`[=\@M
\postbreakpenalty`‘=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`’=\@M

\postbreakpenalty\jis"214C=\@M		%〔
\prebreakpenalty\jis"214D=\@M		% 〕
\postbreakpenalty\jis"2152=\@M		% 〈
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2153=\@M		% 〉
\postbreakpenalty\jis"2154=\@M		% 《
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2155=\@M		% 》
\postbreakpenalty\jis"2156=\@M		% 「
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2157=\@M		% 」
\postbreakpenalty\jis"2158=\@M		% 『
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2159=\@M		% 』
\postbreakpenalty\jis"215A=\@M		% 【
\prebreakpenalty\jis"215B=\@M		% 】

\prebreakpenalty`ー=\@M						% 2.12(6)
\prebreakpenalty`〜=\@M						% 2.12(6)

\prebreakpenalty`ぁ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ぃ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ぅ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ぇ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ぉ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`っ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ゃ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ゅ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ょ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty\jis"246E=\@M		% ゎ
\prebreakpenalty`ァ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ィ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ゥ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ェ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ォ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ッ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ャ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ュ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty`ョ=\@M
\prebreakpenalty\jis"256E=\@M		% ヮ
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2575=\@M		% ヵ
\prebreakpenalty\jis"2576=\@M		% ヶ

\fi
% 1.04(3)<<
% 2.12(1a)<<
\ No newline at end of file
+% Copyright (C) 1995-2008 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
+%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
+%
+% ipsjcommon.sty 29-Dec-08 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 3.01)
+% (revision history deleted)
+% ipsjcommon.sty 24-Apr-95 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.0)
+
+%%%%%% Sectioning Commands %%%%%%
+
+% \section:	2 rows
+% others:	1 row
+%
+% Note that \paragraph and \subparagraph act as \subsubsubsection and
+% \subsubsubsubsection resp.
+%
+% The form of sectioning header is;
+%	<1 Kanji sp> \the<sect-command> [`.' if \section] <1 Kanji sp> <title>
+% Nothe that <1 Kanji sp> is that of \normalsize.
+
+\def\section{\@startsection
+	{section}{1}{\@mojihaba}{\sec@aboveskip}{\sec@belowskip}{\fs@sec\bf}}
+\let\ipsj@section\section					% 2.04(1)
+\def\subsection{\@startsection
+	{subsection}{2}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection
+	{subsubsection}{3}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection
+	{paragraph}{4}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
+	{subparagraph}{5}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}
+
+\newcounter{section}
+\newcounter{subsection}[section]
+\newcounter{subsubsection}[subsection]
+\newcounter{paragraph}[subsubsection]
+\newcounter{subparagraph}[paragraph]
+
+\def\thesection{\arabic{section}}
+\def\sec@section@postfix{.}
+\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
+\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
+\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
+\def\thesubparagraph{\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
+
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
+
+\def\appendix{\let\sec@sec\section
+	\def\section{\@startsection
+		{section}{1}{\@mojihaba}{\z@}{\z@}{\fs@subsec\bf}}%
+	\def\thesection{\appendixprefix\arabic{section}}%
+	\def\sec@section@postfix{\appendixpostfix}%
+	\stepcounter{section}\setcounter{section}{0}%
+	\@ifnextchar[%]
+		     {\sec@oappendix}{\sec@xappendix}}
+\def\sec@xappendix{\@ifstar{\let\section\sec@sec}%
+	{\sec@sec*{\ifDS@english Appendix\else\ipsj@j@app \fi}}}% 2.12(1b)
+\def\sec@oappendix[#1]{\sec@sec*{\ifDS@english Appendix: \else
+	\ipsj@j@app\hskip\jspaceskip\fi #1}}			% 2.12(1b)
+\def\appendixprefix{A.}
+\def\appendixpostfix{}
+
+\def\acknowledgment{\par
+	{\bf \ifDS@english Acknowledgments \else\ipsj@j@ack\fi}%% 2.12(1b)
+	\hskip\@mojihaba \ignorespaces}
+\let\endacknowledgment\par
+
+\newif\ifipsj@recommendation \ipsj@recommendationfalse		% 2.04(1) >>
+\def\recommendation#1{\global\ipsj@recommendationtrue
+	\ifDS@draft\else \ra@putrcvacc\fi
+	\ipsj@section*{#1}
+}
+\def\endrecommendation{\par\vskip\baselineskip\penalty\opt@magicpenalty}
+								% 2.04(1) <<
+
+% Modified \@startsection has a trick for "2-row" of \section, which must
+% work even if \section appears the top of a page.  The BEFORESKIP must be
+% inserted with respect to the previous baseline.  So, we must go back to
+% the imaginary previous baseline at the top of a page.  That is, we do;
+%	\vskip\baselineskip \vspace*{-\baselineskip}
+% which resuls;
+% 	<a> do nothing at midpage
+%	<b> go to the first baseline by \topskip, then go back to 0th
+%	    baseline by \vspace*.
+% The trick "\vskip-\prevdepth \prevdepth\z@" will assure exact vertical
+% space even when the last line has much depth.
+%
+% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}
+\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
+	\par \@tempskipa #4\relax
+	\@afterindenttrue
+	\ifdim\@tempskipa<\z@ \@tempskipa-\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse\fi
+	\if@nobreak \everypar{}\else \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\fi
+	\ifdim\@tempskipa>\z@
+% Here is the trick for \section.
+		\vskip-\prevdepth \prevdepth\z@ \vskip\baselineskip
+		\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vskip\@tempskipa\fi
+	\@ifstar
+	{\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
+
+% \@sect is modified to cope with `.' for \section and MOJI-DORI
+%
+% \@sect{NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}[TITLE]{TITLE}
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
+	\def\@svsec{}\else 
+	\refstepcounter{#1}
+								% 2.00(1)>>
+	\let\@@protect\protect \def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}
+	\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname \csname sec@#1@postfix\endcsname
+		\hskip\@mojihaba} \let\protect\@@protect\fi	% 2.00(1)<<
+	\@tempskipa #5\relax
+	\ifdim \@tempskipa<\z@ 
+        	\def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\relax\@svsec #8}	% 2.00(1)
+	\else
+        	\begingroup #6\relax
+		\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
+			{\interlinepenalty\@M \sec@mojidori{#8}\par}%
+		\endgroup
+	\fi \@xsect{#5}}
+
+% \@ssect is modified to cope with MOJI-DORI
+%
+% \@sect{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE}{TITLE}
+\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
+	\ifdim \@tempskipa<\z@ \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax #5}%
+	\else \begingroup #4%
+		\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty\@M
+			\sec@mojidori{#5}\par}\endgroup
+	\fi \@xsect{#3}}
+
+%% Modify \@xsect to avoid (buggy) \clubpenalty=10000. (H.N.)
+\def\@xsect#1{\@tempskipa #1\relax
+	\ifdim \@tempskipa<\z@
+		\glboal\@nobreakfalse \global\@noskipsectrue
+		\everypar{\global\@noskipsecfalse \hskip-\parindent
+			\begingroup \@svsechd \endgroup \unskip
+			\hskip -#1\everypar{}}%
+	\else
+		\par \nobreak
+		\vskip \@tempskipa \global\@nobreaktrue
+		\everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse
+			\if@afterindent\else {\setbox0\lastbox}\fi \everypar{}}
+	\fi\ignorespaces}
+
+% Here is a trick for MOJI-DORI of sectioning tilte.  The rule is;
+%	2 - 4 Kanji char -> 5 Kanji char
+%	otherwise    -> natural width
+%
+\def\sec@mojidori#1{\ifDS@english #1\else			% 2.12(1b)
+	\setbox0\hbox{#1}\settowidth\@tempdimb{\ipsj@j@a}%	% 2.12(1b)
+	\ifdim\wd0>4.5\@tempdimb #1\else
+	\ifdim\wd0<1.5\@tempdimb #1\else
+	\jintercharskip\fill \jasciikanjiskip\fill \jmathkanjiskip\fill
+	\leavevmode\hbox to5\@tempdimb{#1\hfil}\fi\fi\fi}
+
+%%%%%% List-like Environments %%%%%%
+%
+%		LM	RM	LW	LS	LPI	II
+% default	2K	0	0.75K	0.25K	0	0
+% \enumerate	3K	0	3K	0	0	0
+% \Enumerate	0	0	3K	0	0	3K
+% \ENUMERATE	0	0	3K	0	0	4K
+% \enumerate*	1K	0	3K	0	0	2K
+% \itemize	2K	0	2K	0	0	0
+% \Itemize	0	0	2K	0	0	2K
+% \ITEMIZE	0	0	2K	0	0	3K
+% \itemize*	1K	0	2K	0	0	1K
+% \description	2K	0	0	1K	0	-1K
+% \Description	0	0	0	1K	0	1K
+% \DESCRIPTION	0	0	0	1K	0	2K
+% \description*	1K	0	0	1K	0	0
+% \verse	3K	2K	0.75K	0.25K	-1K	-1K
+% \quotation	2K	2K	0.75K	0.25K	1K	1K
+% \quote	2K	2K	0.75K	0.25K	0	0
+%
+% where LM is \leftmargin, RM is \rightmargin, LW is \labelwidth, LS is
+% \labelsep, \LPI is \listparindent, II is \itemindent, and K is Kanji char
+% width (\@mojihaba).
+%
+% All vertical space parameters, \topsep, \partopsep, \itemsep and \parsep,
+% are 0pt.
+
+\leftmargini2\@mojihaba
+\leftmarginii2\@mojihaba
+\leftmarginiii2\@mojihaba
+\leftmarginiv2\@mojihaba
+\leftmarginv2\@mojihaba
+\leftmarginvi2\@mojihaba
+
+\def\lst@listi{\labelsep.75\@mojihaba \labelwidth.25\@mojihaba
+	\rightmargin\z@ \listparindent\z@ \itemindent\z@
+	\partopsep\z@ \parsep\z@ \topsep\z@ \itemsep\z@}
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \lst@listi}
+\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii \lst@listi}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii \lst@listi}
+\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv \lst@listi}
+\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv \lst@listi}
+\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi \lst@listi}
+
+\@listi
+
+\def\labelenumi{(\,\theenumi\,)} 
+\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}} 
+\def\labelenumii{(\,\theenumii\,)}
+\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
+\def\p@enumii{\theenumi}
+\def\labelenumiii{(\,\theenumiii\,)}
+\def\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
+\def\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
+\def\labelenumiv{(\,\theenumiv\,)}
+\def\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
+\def\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
+\def\enumerate{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
+	\advance\@enumdepth \@ne 
+	\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}
+	\list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
+		{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{##1\hss}%
+		\leftmargin3\@mojihaba \labelwidth3\@mojihaba \labelsep\z@}\fi}
+\let\endenumerate\endlist
+
+\def\labelitemi{$\bullet$}
+\def\labelitemii{\bf --}
+\def\labelitemiii{$\ast$}
+\def\labelitemiv{$\cdot$}
+\def\itemize{\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep\else \advance\@itemdepth \@ne
+	\edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
+	\list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}{\def\makelabel##1{\hss##1\hss}%
+		\labelwidth2\@mojihaba \labelsep\z@}\fi}
+\let\enditemize\endlist
+
+\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \labelsep\@mojihaba
+	\itemindent\labelsep \advance\itemindent-\leftmargin
+	\def\makelabel##1{\bf ##1}}}
+\let\enddescription\endlist
+
+\let\latex@trivlist\@trivlist
+\def\lst@trivlist#1#2{\leftmargin#1\relax
+	\itemindent\labelwidth \advance\itemindent\labelsep
+	\advance\itemindent#2\relax
+	\let\@trivlist\latex@trivlist \@trivlist}
+
+\def\lst@Trivlist{\def\@trivlist{\lst@trivlist\z@\z@}}
+\def\Enumerate{\lst@Trivlist \enumerate}
+\let\endEnumerate\endlist
+\def\Itemize{\lst@Trivlist \itemize}
+\let\endItemize\endlist
+\def\Description{\lst@Trivlist \description}
+\let\endDescription\endlist
+
+\def\lst@TRIVLIST{\def\@trivlist{\lst@trivlist\z@\@mojihaba}}
+\def\ENUMERATE{\lst@TRIVLIST \enumerate}
+\let\endENUMERATE\endlist
+\def\ITEMIZE{\lst@TRIVLIST \itemize}
+\let\endITEMIZE\endlist
+\def\DESCRIPTION{\lst@TRIVLIST \description}
+\let\endDESCRIPTION\endlist
+
+\def\lst@strivlist{\def\@trivlist{\lst@trivlist\@mojihaba{-\@mojihaba}}}
+\@namedef{enumerate*}{\lst@strivlist \enumerate}
+\@namedef{endenumerate*}{\endlist}
+\@namedef{itemize*}{\lst@strivlist \itemize}
+\@namedef{enditemize*}{\endlist}
+\@namedef{description*}{\lst@strivlist \description}
+\@namedef{enddescription*}{\endlist}
+
+\def\verse{\let\\=\@centercr 
+	\list{}{\itemindent-\@mojihaba \listparindent\itemindent 
+	\rightmargin\leftmargin \advance\leftmargin\@mojihaba}\item[]}
+\let\endverse\endlist
+\def\quotation{\list{}{\listparindent\@mojihaba	\itemindent\listparindent
+	\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
+\let\endquotation\endlist
+\def\quote{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[]}
+\let\endquote\endlist
+
+\def\newtheorem{\@ifstar
+	{\theo@newtheorem{\theo@it}{\ }}{\theo@newtheorem{}{\theo@sp}}}
+\def\theo@newtheorem#1#2#3{\@namedef{theo@it@#3}{#1}\@namedef{theo@sp@#3}{#2}%
+	\@ifnextchar[%]
+		     {\@othm{#3}}{\@nthm{#3}}}
+\def\@begintheorem#1#2{\DESCRIPTION \csname theo@it@\@currenvir\endcsname
+	\item[#1\csname theo@sp@\@currenvir\endcsname #2]}
+\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\DESCRIPTION
+	\csname theo@style@\@currenvir\endcsname
+	\item[#1\csname theo@sp@\@currenvir\endcsname #2\ (#3)]}
+\let\@endtheorem\endlist					% 1.02(2)
+\ifDS@english
+\let\theo@it\it \let\theo@sp\ %
+\else
+\let\theo@it\relax \let\theo@sp\relax
+\fi
+
+%%%%%% Bibliography %%%%%%
+%
+% 1. Label format is "<nn>)".
+% 2. \leftmargin 24Q (or 2K)
+% 3. \labelsep is 6Q (or 0.5K)
+% 4. \baselineskip is 16Q(j)/15Q(e)/normal(d)
+% 5. ~ and \ is null but stretchable and (hardly) breakable.	% 2.09(1)
+
+\def\thebibliography#1{%
+	\section*{\hskip-\@mojihaba\hfill\hbox{\bib@refname}\hfill\hskip\z@}
+	\ifDS@draft \@tempdima\@mojihaba \else\@tempdima12\@Q\fi
+	\list{\arabic{enumi}\rlap{%(
+			   	  )}}%
+	     {\fs@bibliography \leftmargin2\@tempdima \labelwidth\z@
+		\labelsep\@tempdima \itemindent.5\@tempdima
+		\usecounter{enumi}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}
+	\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
+	\sloppy \frenchspacing
+	\def\ {\hskip\z@ plus\fontdimen\thr@@\font \penalty5000\relax}
+								% 2.09(1)
+	\ifDS@english\else \ipsj@defcolonforbib \fi}		% 2.12(1b)(2)
+
+% (removal of \bib@refname)					% 2.12(1a)
+
+\newdimen\bib@adjustheight \bib@adjustheight-\maxdimen
+\def\endthebibliography{\endlist \par \@normalsize
+	\@tempdima\@colht \advance\@tempdima-\@colroom
+	\advance\@tempdima\pagetotal \advance\@tempdima-\prevdepth
+	\advance\@tempdima-\topskip
+	\@tempdimb\@tempdima \divide\@tempdima\baselineskip
+	\@tempcnta\@tempdima \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
+	\advance\@tempdima-\@tempdimb
+	\ifdim\@tempdima<\z@ \advance\@tempdima\baselineskip \fi
+	\vskip-\prevdepth \vskip\@tempdima \prevdepth\z@
+	\bib@adjustheight\@tempdimb \advance\bib@adjustheight\@tempdima
+	\global\advance\bib@adjustheight\topskip
+	\if@firstcolumn\else\global\advance\bib@adjustheight\@M pt\fi}
+
+
+%%%%%% Floats %%%%%%
+
+% You may need to change following parameters
+\setcounter{topnumber}{4}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{4}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{8}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{4}
+\def\topfraction{.9}
+\def\bottomfraction{.9}
+\def\textfraction{.1}
+\def\dbltopfraction{.9}
+\def\floatpagefraction{.6}					% 3.00(1)
+\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.6}					% 3.00(1)
+
+\newcounter{figure}
+\newcounter{table}
+\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
+\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
+\def\fps@figure{tbp}
+\def\fps@table{tbp}
+\def\ftype@figure{1}
+\def\ftype@table{2}
+\def\fnum@figure{\fname@figure\thefigure}
+\def\fnum@table{\fname@table\thetable}
+\ifDS@english
+\def\fname@figure{Fig.\,}					% 2.06(1)
+\def\fname@Figure{Figure~}
+\def\fname@table{Table~}
+\def\fname@figures{Figs.\,}					% 2.12(8)>>
+\def\fname@Figures{Figures~}
+\def\fname@tables{Tables~}					% 2.12(8)<<
+\else
+\def\fname@figure{\ipsj@j@fig\fref@nobreak}		% 1.06(1), 2.12(1b)
+\let\fname@Figure\fname@figure
+\def\fname@table{\ipsj@j@tab\fref@nobreak}		% 1.06(1), 2.12(1b)
+\let\fname@figures\fname@figure					% 2.12(8)>>
+\let\fname@Figures\fname@figure
+\let\fname@tables\fname@table					% 2.12(8)<<
+\fi
+\def\fnum@efigure{Fig.\,\thefigure}				% 2.06(1)
+\def\fnum@etable{Table~\thetable}
+
+% 1.06(3) >>
+\def\figure{\let\cap@afterskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\relax \@float{figure}}
+\def\endfigure{\end@float}
+\@namedef{figure*}{\let\cap@afterskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\relax
+	\@dblfloat{figure}}
+\@namedef{endfigure*}{\end@dblfloat}
+
+%% Default font for table env. is \footnotesize (H.N.)
+\def\table{\let\cap@beforeskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\fs@table
+	\@float{table}}
+\def\endtable{\end@float}
+\@namedef{table*}{\let\cap@beforeskip\relax \let\flt@fontsize\fs@table
+	\@dblfloat{table}}					% 2.01(2)
+\@namedef{endtable*}{\end@dblfloat}
+% 1.06(3) <<
+
+\let\latex@float\@float
+\let\latex@dbflt\@dbflt
+\def\@float{\cap@linewidth\hsize \cap@hsize\hsize \latex@float}
+\def\@dbflt{\cap@linewidth.8\textwidth \cap@hsize.667\textwidth \latex@dbflt}
+\let\latex@xfloat\@xfloat					% 1.06(3)
+\def\@xfloat#1[#2]{\latex@xfloat#1[#2]\flt@fontsize}
+								% 1.06(3)
+\def\end@float{\flt@endfloat
+	\ifdim\bib@adjustheight=-\maxdimen\else
+		\advance\bib@adjustheight\@tempdima
+		\global\advance\bib@adjustheight\baselineskip \fi
+	\ifnum\@floatpenalty <\z@
+		\@nameuse{@largefloatcheck}%			% 2.00(2)
+		\@cons\@currlist\@currbox
+	\ifdim \ht\@currbox >\textheight 
+		\ht\@currbox\textheight \fi
+	\ifnum\@floatpenalty < -\@Mii 
+        	\penalty -\@Miv 
+		\@tempdima\prevdepth \vbox{} \prevdepth\@tempdima
+		\penalty\@floatpenalty
+	\else \vadjust{\penalty -\@Miv \vbox{}\penalty\@floatpenalty}\@esphack
+	\fi\fi}
+\def\end@dblfloat{\if@twocolumn \flt@endfloat
+	\ifnum\@floatpenalty <\z@ \@cons\@dbldeferlist\@currbox\fi
+	\ifnum \@floatpenalty =-\@Mii \@esphack\fi\else\end@float\fi}
+\def\flt@endfloat{\par \boxmaxdepth\dp\strutbox			% 2.12(7c)
+	\global\@minipagefalse \@nameuse{outer@nobreak}\egroup	% 2.00(2)
+	\@nameuse{color@endbox}\@normalsize			% 2.00(2)
+	\@tempdima\ht\@currbox \advance\@tempdima\dp\@currbox
+	\divide\@tempdima\baselineskip \@tempcnta\@tempdima
+	\advance\@tempcnta\@ne \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
+	\global\setbox\@currbox\vbox to\@tempdima{\box\@currbox\vfil}}
+								% 2.10(1)
+% 2.12(7a,b)>>
+\let\ipsj@cflb\@cflb
+\let\ipsj@comflelt\@comflelt
+\def\@cflb{\let\ipsj@botfigrule\botfigrule \let\botfigrule\vfil 
+	\let\@comflelt\ipsj@comfleltbot \ipsj@cflb
+	\let\@comflelt\ipsj@comflelt \let\botfigrule\ipsj@botfigrule}
+\def\ipsj@comfleltbot#1{%
+	\setbox#1\vbox to\ht#1{\vfil\unvbox#1\unskip}%
+	\setbox#1\vbox to\ht#1{\@tempdima\dp#1\unvbox#1\vskip-\@tempdima}%
+								% 3.00(4)
+	\ipsj@comflelt{#1}}
+% 2.12(7a,b)<<
+
+\def\cap@beforeskip{\nointerlineskip\vskip5pt}
+\def\cap@afterskip{\nointerlineskip\vskip5pt}
+\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\begingroup
+	\fs@caption \cap@beforeskip
+	\@makecaption{{\bf \csname fnum@#1\endcsname}}{\ignorespaces#3}\par
+	\ifDS@english \cap@afterskip \fi
+	\endgroup}
+\def\ecaption{\@dblarg{\@ecaption\@captype}}
+\long\def\@ecaption#1[#2]#3{\par
+	\begingroup \fs@caption
+	\@makecaption{\csname fnum@e#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par
+	\cap@afterskip
+	\endgroup}
+
+\newif\ifcap@sw
+\newdimen\cap@linewidth
+\newdimen\cap@hsize
+\newcount\cap@prevgraf
+\newbox\cap@box
+\let\latex@label\label
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\begingroup \gdef\cap@label{}\let\label\@gobble
+	\setbox0\hbox{#1\hskip\jspaceskip}
+	\advance\cap@linewidth-\wd0 \advance\cap@hsize-\wd0
+	\cap@makepar\cap@linewidth{#2}{\def\label##1{{%		    %1.03(1)
+		\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}	    %1.03(1)
+		\xdef\cap@label{\cap@label\protect\label{##1}}}}}   %1.03(1)
+	\cap@swtrue
+	\ifnum\cap@prevgraf=\@ne
+		\setbox1\vbox{\unvcopy1\cap@getbox1
+			\ifhbox1 \global\setbox\cap@box\hbox{\unhbox1}
+			\ifdim\wd\cap@box>\cap@linewidth\else
+				\global\cap@swfalse \fi\fi}
+		\ifcap@sw\else
+			\cap@put{\vtop{\box\cap@box\hbox{}}}
+		\fi\fi
+	\ifcap@sw \cap@makepar\cap@hsize{#2}\relax
+	\ifnum\cap@prevgraf=\tw@
+		\setbox1\vbox{\unvcopy1\cap@getbox2\cap@getbox3
+			\ifhbox2\ifhbox3
+				\setbox2\hbox{\unhbox2}\setbox3\hbox{\unhbox3}
+				\ifdim\wd2>\cap@hsize\else
+				\ifdim\wd3>\cap@hsize\else
+				\global\cap@swfalse
+				\global\setbox\cap@box\vtop{\box3\box2\hbox{}}
+				\fi\fi\fi\fi}\fi
+	\ifcap@sw \setbox1\vtop{\hsize\cap@hsize
+		\@parboxrestore #2\par\hbox{}}\cap@put{\box1}
+	\else\cap@put{\box\cap@box}\fi
+	\fi
+	\endgroup \cap@label}
+\long\def\cap@makepar#1#2#3{\setbox1\vbox{\hsize#1\@parboxrestore
+	\rightskip\@flushglue \hfuzz\maxdimen
+	\exhyphenpenalty\z@ \finalhyphendemerits\z@
+	\let\@@par\cap@par \let\par\cap@par \global\cap@prevgraf\z@
+	#3#2\cap@par}}
+\let\cap@@par\@@par
+\def\cap@par{\cap@@par\global\advance\cap@prevgraf\prevgraf \prevgraf\z@}
+\def\cap@put#1{\hbox to\hsize{\hss\box0#1\hss}
+	\vskip-\baselineskip\prevdepth\z@}
+\def\cap@getbox#1{\@tempcnta10\relax\@whilenum\@tempcnta>0\do{%
+	\unskip\unkern\unpenalty\advance\@tempcnta\m@ne}\setbox#1\lastbox}
+
+\let\ipsj@iiiminipage\@iiiminipage				% 3.01(2)>>
+\def\@iiiminipage#1#2[#3]#4{\ipsj@iiiminipage{#1}{#2}[#3]{#4}%
+	\cap@linewidth\hsize \cap@hsize\hsize}
+\def\CaptionType{\def\@captype}					% 3.01(2)<<
+
+\def\figref{\fref@ref\fname@figure}
+\def\Figref{\fref@ref\fname@Figure}
+\def\tabref{\fref@ref\fname@table}
+\let\Tabref\tabref
+\def\fref@ref#1{\@ifstar{\fref@sref{#1}}{\fref@iref\bf{#1}}}
+\def\fref@iref#1#2#3{{\@ifundefined{fref@r@#3}%
+	{#1#2\fref@doref{#3}\global\@namedef{fref@r@#3}{}}{#2\fref@doref{#3}}}}
+\def\fref@sref#1#2{#1\fref@doref{#2}}
+\def\fref@doref#1{{\let\null\relax\ref{#1}}}			% 1.06(2)
+\def\fref@nobreak{\nobreak\ifASCII\else\hskip\@@jasciikanjiskip\fi}
+								% 1.06(1)
+\def\figsref{\fref@refs\fname@figures}				% 2.12(8)>>
+\def\Figsref{\fref@refs\fname@Figures}
+\def\tabsref{\fref@refs\fname@tables}
+\let\Tabsref\tabsref
+\def\fref@refs#1{\@ifstar{\fref@irefs\relax{#1}}{\fref@irefs\bf{#1}}}
+\def\fref@irefs#1#2#3{\def\fref@list{#3}\@tempswafalse \@tempcnta\z@
+	\@for\fref@elem:=\fref@list\do{%
+		\@ifundefined{fref@r@\fref@elem}{\@tempswatrue}{}%
+		\advance\@tempcnta\@ne}%
+	\ifx#1\relax \@tempswafalse\fi
+	\ifDS@english {\if@tempswa #1\fi #2}\let\fref@temp\relax
+	\else \def\fref@temp{#2}\fi
+	\@for\fref@elem:=\fref@list\do{%
+		\if@tempswa \fref@iref{#1}{\fref@temp}{\fref@elem}%
+		\else \fref@temp\fref@doref{\fref@elem}\fi
+		\advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
+		\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@ne \fref@and
+		\else\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@ne \fref@comma \fi\fi}}
+\ifDS@english
+\def\fref@and{ and~}
+\def\fref@comma{, }
+\else
+\def\fref@and{\ipsj@j@comma}
+\let\fref@comma\fref@and
+\fi
+
+\ifDS@printer
+\def\figures{{\bf\fname@figures}}
+\def\Figures{{\bf\fname@Figures}}
+\def\tables{{\bf\fname@tables}}
+\let\Tables\tables
+\def\Ref{\fref@iref\bf\relax}
+\fi								% 2.12(8)<<
+
+\def\fig@extraspace{3mm}					%1.04(4)
+\def\figspace#1{\vskip#1\vskip\fig@extraspace}			%1.04(4)
+
+%%%%%% Footnote %%%%%%
+
+%% The following codes are from pfnote.sty, by H. Nakashima of Kyoto Univ.,
+%% to reset footnote counter at the begining of every page. (H.N.)
+
+% 1.04(2c)>>
+\def\footnote{\@ifnextchar[%]
+	{\@xfootnote}{{\PF@adjustfnote \stepcounter{\@mpfn}%
+		\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+		\xdef\@thefnmark{\thempfn}}\@footnotemark\@footnotetext}}
+\def\footnotemark{\@ifnextchar[%]
+	{\@xfootnotemark}{{\PF@adjustfnote \stepcounter{footnote}%
+		\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+		\xdef\@thefnmark{\thefootnote}}\@footnotemark}}
+% 1.04(2c)<<
+
+\newcount\PF@fnotectr\global\PF@fnotectr=\z@
+\newcount\PF@page\global\PF@page=-\@M
+\def\PF@thepage{\number\c@page}
+\def\PF@adjustfnote{\global\advance\PF@fnotectr\@ne
+	\expandafter\ifx\csname PF@fn\number\PF@fnotectr\endcsname\relax
+		\global\c@footnote\z@\else
+	\expandafter\@tempcnta\csname PF@fn\number\PF@fnotectr\endcsname\relax
+	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\PF@page\else
+		\global\PF@page\@tempcnta \global\c@footnote\z@ \fi\fi
+	\@tempcnta\c@footnote \multiply\@tempcnta\@M
+	\advance\@tempcnta\PF@fnotectr
+	\if@filesw{\let\PF@thepage\relax
+		\xdef\@gtempa{\write\@auxout{\string\PF@fnpage
+		{\number\@tempcnta}{\PF@thepage}}}}%
+		\@gtempa\fi}
+% 1.04(2a)<<
+
+% 1.04(2a)>>
+\def\PF@fnpage#1#2{\@tempcnta#1\relax \@tempcntb\@tempcnta \divide\@tempcnta\@M
+	\expandafter\xdef\csname PF@fnpage#2\endcsname{\number\@tempcnta}
+	\multiply\@tempcnta\@M \advance\@tempcntb-\@tempcnta	
+	\global\@namedef{PF@fn\number\@tempcntb}{#2}}
+% 1.04(2a)<<
+%% End of quote from pfnote.sty. (H.N.)
+
+\long\def\@makefntext#1{\leftskip20\@Q
+	\noindent\llap{\@makefnmarkforfn\hskip-\scriptspace\hskip5\@Q}#1}
+								% 1.04(2e)
+\def\@makefnmarkstar{$\@thefnmark$}				% 2.12(3)
+\def\@makefnmarkdagger{$\@thefnmark$}
+\def\@makefnmarkast{$\@thefnmark$}				% 2.12(3)
+\let\@makefnmarkforfn\@makefnmarkstar
+
+\def\@makefnmark{\smash{$^{\@thefnmark}$}}			% 2.12(3)
+								% 1.04(2d)
+						% smashed to make it
+						% zero height
+
+\def\thefootnote{\ifnum\c@footnote>0\relax{\star}\number\c@footnote\fi}
+								% 2.12(3)
+
+%%%%%% Citation %%%%%%
+
+%% The following codes for \cite are from overcite.sty by D. Arseneau, but
+%% modified for Trans. IPSJ (H.N.)
+%     O V E R C I T E . S T Y
+%
+%     version 3.2  (Mar 1993)
+%
+%     Compressed, sorted lists of superscript numerical citations.
+%     see also CITE.STY and DRFTCITE.STY
+%
+%     Copyright (C) 1989-1993 by Donald Arseneau
+%     These macros may be freely transmitted, reproduced, or modified for
+%     non-commercial purposes provided that this notice is left intact.
+%
+\def\cite{\protect\@p@cite}
+\def\@p@cite{\let\@citeY\@citey \@p@@cite}
+\def\Cite{\protect\@p@Cite}
+\def\@p@Cite{\let\@citeY\@Citey \@p@@cite}
+\def\@p@@cite{\@ifnextchar[%]
+		          {\@tempswatrue\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
+\def\@citex[#1]#2{\@citeY{\@p@citen{#2}}\if@tempswa\space[#1]\fi}
+\def\@citey#1{\leavevmode\unskip\kern\z@$\let\@cite@tiestyle\ipsj@j@citescript
+%     								% 2.06(2)
+								% 2.12(4)
+	\def\@cite@punct{,}\m@th^{\hbox{\scriptsize#1}}$\spacefactor\@m}
+\def\@Citey#1{\let\@cite@tiestyle\ipsj@j@citetext		% 2.12(4)
+								% 1.04(1)>>
+	\ifDS@english \def\@cite@punct{,\space\penalty\@highpenalty}%
+								% 2.13(1)
+	\else\def\@cite@punct{\ipsj@j@comma}\fi#1\spacefactor\@m}
+								% 1.04(1)<<
+								% 2.12(1b)
+\def\@p@citen#1{%
+	\edef\@tempa{\@ignspaftercomma,#1, \@end, }%
+	\edef\@tempa{\expandafter\@ignendcommas\@tempa\@end}%
+	\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@tempa}}\fi
+	\@tempcntb\m@ne \let\@h@ld\relax \let\@citea\@empty
+	\let\@celt\relax \def\@cite@list{}%			% 2.06(3)
+	\@for\@citeb:=\@tempa\do{\@make@cite@list}%
+	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+	\@tempcnta\m@ne \let\@celt\@compress@cite \@cite@list
+	\let\protect\relax \@h@ld}
+\def\@ignspaftercomma#1, {\ifx\@end#1\@empty\else
+	#1,\expandafter\@ignspaftercomma\fi}
+\def\@ignendcommas,#1,\@end{#1}
+
+%(
+\let\@cite@rp)
+\chardef\@cite@escape`\\
+\def\@make@cite@list{%
+    \expandafter\let\expandafter\@B@citeB\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname
+    \ifx\@B@citeB\relax
+	\@citea {\bf ?}\@cite@rp \let\@citea\@cite@punct
+	\@latex@warning{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage\space undefined}%
+								% 2.00(3)
+	\global\@namedef{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}}%
+    \else
+	\ifcat \@cite@escape\ifnum\z@<0\@B@citeB \@cite@escape\else A\fi
+	    \@tempcnta\@B@citeB \relax
+	    \ifnum \@tempcnta>\@tempcntb
+		\edef\@cite@list{\@cite@list \@celt{\@B@citeB}}%
+		\@tempcntb\@tempcnta
+	     \else
+		\edef\@cite@list{\expandafter\@sort@celt\@cite@list\@gobble @}%
+		\fi
+	\else \@citea \@B@citeB \@cite@rp \let\@citea\@cite@punct
+    \fi\fi}
+
+\def\@sort@celt#1#2{\ifx \@celt #1% parameters are \@celt {num}
+	\ifnum #2<\@tempcnta % number goes later in list
+	    \@celt{#2}\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\@sort@celt
+	\else \@celt{\number\@tempcnta}\@celt{#2}\fi\fi}
+
+\def\@compress@cite#1{\advance\@tempcnta\@ne
+	\ifnum #1=\@tempcnta
+		\ifx\@h@ld\relax \edef\@h@ld{\@citea #1\@cite@rp}%
+		\else \edef\@h@ld{\@cite@tie{\protect\@cite@tiestyle}%
+								% 2.12(4)
+			\penalty\@highpenalty #1\@cite@rp}\fi
+	\else \@h@ld \@citea #1\@cite@rp
+		\let\@h@ld\relax
+	\fi \@tempcnta#1\relax \let\@citea\@cite@punct}
+
+%% End of quote from overcite.sty. (H.N.)
+
+\def\multicite{\protect\@p@multicite}
+\def\@p@multicite#1#2{\@citey{\@p@citen{#1}%
+	\@cite@tie\ipsj@j@citescript \@p@citen{#2}}}		% 2.12(4)
+\def\multiCite{\protect\@p@multiCite}
+\def\@p@multiCite#1#2{\@Citey{\@p@citen{#1}\@cite@tie\relax	% 2.12(4)
+	\penalty\@highpenalty \@p@citen{#2}}}
+
+
+%%%%%% Box Height Adjustment and Displayed Math %%%%%%
+
+\newbox\adj@boxa \newbox\adj@boxb
+\newdimen\adj@height
+\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-\topskip
+\edef\adj@minaboveclearance{\the\@tempdima}
+\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-1ex
+\edef\adj@maxaboveclearance{\the\@tempdima}
+
+\def\adj@setbhd#1{\setbox0\hbox{#1}				% 2.12(1c)>>
+	\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-\ht0 \advance\@tempdima\dp0
+	\edef\adj@bhd{\the\@tempdima}}				% 2.12(1c)<<
+
+% 2.01(1) >>
+\def\adjustvboxheight{\ifinner \let\@tempa\relax
+	\let\endadjustvboxheight\relax \let\@endadjustvboxheight\relax
+	\else \let\@tempa\@adjustvboxheight \fi \@tempa}
+\def\@adjustvboxheight{\par\penalty\z@
+	\global\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox\bgroup\relax		% 1.01(3)
+	\let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext			% 2.02(1)
+%								% 2.05(1)
+	\hsize\columnwidth}
+% 2.01(1) <<
+\def\endadjustvboxheight{\adj@closebox \adj@putbox
+	\ifvoid\@mpfootins\else\insert\footins{\unvbox\@mpfootins}\fi
+%								% 2.02(1)
+	\global\@ignoretrue\@endparenv}
+\def\adj@closebox{\egroup \normalsize
+	\boxmaxdepth\dp\strutbox			% 1.01(1,3), 2.13(2)
+	\advance\boxmaxdepth-1pt				% 2.13(2)
+	\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox{\unvbox\adj@boxa}			% 1.01(3)
+	\adj@height\ht\adj@boxa
+	\advance\adj@height\adj@minaboveclearance\relax
+	\@tempdima\adj@height \divide\adj@height\baselineskip
+	\@tempcnta\adj@height \adj@height\@tempcnta\baselineskip
+	\ifdim\adj@height<\@tempdima \advance\adj@height\baselineskip\fi}
+\def\adj@putbox{\vskip-\prevdepth \prevdepth\z@ \vskip\baselineskip
+	\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\advance\@tempdima-\adj@height
+	\@tempdima-\@tempdima \advance\@tempdima\adj@minaboveclearance\relax
+	\@tempdimb\dp\adj@boxa
+	\ifdim\@tempdima>\adj@maxaboveclearance\relax
+		\advance\@tempdima-\@tempdimb \advance\@tempdima\adj@bhd\relax
+		\divide\@tempdima\tw@
+		\vbox to\adj@height{\vskip\@tempdima \box\adj@boxa \vss}
+	\else	\vbox to\adj@height{\vfil\box\adj@boxa\vskip-\@tempdimb}\fi}
+
+\newcount\adj@deadcycle
+\@namedef{adjustvboxheight*}{\adjustvboxheight}
+\@namedef{endadjustvboxheight*}{\@endadjustvboxheight}
+\def\@endadjustvboxheight{\global\adj@deadcycle10\relax
+	\@iendadjustvboxheight
+	\ifvoid\@mpfootins\else\insert\footins{\unvbox\@mpfootins}\fi
+%								% 2.05(2)
+	\global\@ignoretrue\@endparenv}
+\def\@iendadjustvboxheight{\adj@closebox
+	\ifnum\adj@deadcycle<\@ne
+	\ipsj@error{I cannot adjust too tall/deep box}{\@ehd}\fi    % 2.00(3)
+	\global\advance\adj@deadcycle\m@ne
+	\ifdim\pagegoal=\maxdimen
+		\@tempdimb\@colht \advance\@tempdimb-\topskip
+		\advance\@tempdimb\baselineskip
+	\else \@tempdimb\pagegoal
+		\advance\@tempdimb-\pagetotal \advance\@tempdimb-\pagedepth
+		\advance\@tempdimb\prevdepth \fi		% 1.01(4a)
+	\let\next\relax
+	\ifdim\adj@height<\@tempdimb \adj@putbox \else
+	\ifdim\adj@height=\@tempdimb \adj@putbox \else
+	\divide\@tempdimb\baselineskip \@tempcnta\@tempdimb	% 1.01(4b)>>
+	\@tempdimb\@tempcnta\baselineskip
+	\advance\@tempdimb-\adj@minaboveclearance\relax		% 1.01(4b)<<
+	\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox{\allowbreak\unvbox\adj@boxa}
+	\vbadness\@M \splittopskip\z@ \splitmaxdepth\@maxdepth	%1.01(1)
+	\setbox\@tempboxa\vsplit\adj@boxa to\@tempdimb
+	\setbox\adj@boxb\copy\adj@boxa
+	\setbox\@tempboxa\vbox{\unvbox\@tempboxa}
+	\@tempdimb\ht\@tempboxa \advance\@tempdimb\dp\@tempboxa
+	\ifdim\@tempdimb>\z@
+		\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox\bgroup\unvbox\@tempboxa
+		\adj@closebox \adj@putbox \newpage
+	\else \newpage \fi
+	\setbox\adj@boxa\vbox\bgroup\unvbox\adj@boxb
+	\let\next\@iendadjustvboxheight \fi\fi \next}
+
+\def\adj@eqindent{2\@mojihaba}
+\def\[{\adjustvboxheight\advance\@totalleftmargin\adj@eqindent\relax
+	\hbox to\hsize\bgroup\hskip\@totalleftmargin$\displaystyle}
+\def\]{$\hfill\egroup\endadjustvboxheight\@doendpe\ignorespaces} % 2.03(1)
+\def\equation{\refstepcounter{equation}\[}
+\def\endequation{\hfill\@eqnnum$\egroup\endadjustvboxheight}
+\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
+\def\@eqnnum{{\rm (\theequation)\hskip\@mojihaba}} 
+
+\def\adj@eqnlineskip{3pt}
+\def\adj@eqnlineskiplimit{2pt}
+\def\eqnarray{\futurelet\@tempa\adj@eqnarray}
+\def\adj@eqnarray{\ifx\@tempa[%]
+	\let\next\adj@ieqnarray\else\let\next\adj@xeqnarray\fi\next}
+\def\adj@ieqnarray[#1]{\@ifundefined{adj@xeqnarray#1}%
+	{\ipsj@warning{Unknown eqnarray option `#1'}\adj@xeqnarray}% 2.00(3)
+	{\@nameuse{adj@xeqnarray#1}}}
+\def\adj@xeqnarray{\adjustvboxheight
+	\advance\@totalleftmargin\adj@eqindent\relax
+	\stepcounter{equation}\let\@currentlabel=\theequation
+	\global\@eqnswtrue
+	\global\@eqcnt\z@\tabskip\z@\let\\=\@eqncr
+	\lineskip\adj@eqnlineskip \lineskiplimit\adj@eqnlineskiplimit \jot\z@
+	\halign to \hsize\bgroup\@eqnsel\hskip\@totalleftmargin
+		\hfil$\displaystyle{##}$&\global\@eqcnt\@ne	% 1.01(2)
+		\hfil$\displaystyle{}\mathrel{##}{}$\hfil
+		&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil
+		\tabskip\@centering&\llap{##}\tabskip\z@\cr}
+\def\adj@xeqnarrays{\let\endadjustvboxheight\@endadjustvboxheight
+	\adj@xeqnarray}
+\@namedef{adj@xeqnarrays!}{\par\let\adjustvboxheight\relax
+	\let\endadjustvboxheight\relax \adj@xeqnarray}
+\def\endeqnarray{\@@eqncr \egroup \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
+	\endadjustvboxheight}
+
+
+%%%%%% Miscellaneous %%%%%%
+
+%% \doublerulesep is 1pt (H.N.)
+\arraycolsep5pt \tabcolsep6pt \arrayrulewidth.4pt \doublerulesep1pt 
+\tabbingsep.5\@mojihaba
+
+\skip\@mpfootins\skip\footins
+\fboxsep3pt \fboxrule.4pt 
+
+%% We simply allow (not encourage) club and widow lines. (H.N.)
+\clubpenalty\z@ \widowpenalty\z@ \displaywidowpenalty\z@
+
+% The following redefinition influences \linebreak etc.
+\def\sloppy{\tolerance9999\hbadness9999\hfuzz.5\p@ \vfuzz.5\p@}
+
+%% For heading of TBIO papers
+\ifDS@TBIO							% 2.11(1)>>
+\def\TBIOpapercategory#1{\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat{#1}\ignorespaces}
+\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat{original}
+\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat@original{Original Paper}
+\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat@survey{Survey Paper}
+\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcat@database{Database/Software Paper}
+\def\ipsj@TBIO@pcatref{\@ifundefined{ipsj@TBIO@pcat@\ipsj@TBIO@pcat}%
+    {\ipsj@warning{TBIO paper category \ipsj@TBIO@pcat\space is undefined.}}%
+    \relax
+  \@nameuse{ipsj@TBIO@pcat@\ipsj@TBIO@pcat}}
+\fi								% 2.11(1)<<
+
+
+% 2.12(1a)>>
+\let\ipsj@j@citescript\scriptsize				% 2.12(4)>>
+\let\ipsj@j@citetext\normalsize
+\def\@cite@tie#1{\hbox{#1--}}					% 2.12(4)<<
+\def\bib@refname{References}
+\adj@setbhd{A}
+
+\ifipsj@nonjp \let\next\endinput \else \let\next\relax \fi
+\next
+
+\def\ipsj@j@a{あ}
+\def\ipsj@j@app{付録}
+\def\ipsj@j@ack{謝辞}
+\def\ipsj@j@bib{参考文献}
+\def\ipsj@j@fig{図}
+\def\ipsj@j@tab{表}
+\def\ipsj@j@comma{,}
+\def\ipsj@j@technote{テクニカルノート}
+\def\ipsj@j@invited{招待論文}
+\def\ipsj@j@sigrec{推薦論文}					% 2.13 (3)
+\def\ipsj@j@talkabst{発表概要}
+\def\ipsj@j@presently{現在,}
+\def\ipsj@j@jipsj{情報処理学会論文誌}
+\def\ipsj@j@regpaper{論文}
+\def\ipsj@j@contactto{連絡先}
+\def\ipsj@j@abstract{概要}
+\def\ipsj@j@colon{:}
+\def\ipsj@j@year{年}
+\def\ipsj@j@month{月}
+\def\ipsj@j@day{日}
+\def\ipsj@j@lp{(}
+\def\ipsj@j@rp{)}
+\def\ipsj@j@edinch{担当編集委員}
+\def\ipsj@j@rerec{再受付}
+\def\ipsj@j@received{受付}
+\def\ipsj@j@accepted{採録}
+\def\ipsj@j@released{掲載}					% 3.00(3)
+\def\ipsj@j@presented{発表}
+\def\ipsj@j@member{正会員}
+\def\ipsj@j@stmember{学生会員}
+\def\ipsj@j@nomember{非会員}
+\def\ipsj@j@techrep{情報処理学会研究報告}			% 3.01(1)
+
+\ifDS@english\else \ifDS@draft\else
+\sec@setskips{\ipsj@j@a}
+\fi\fi
+
+\expandafter\let\csname c@巻数\endcsname\c@volume
+\expandafter\let\csname c@号数\endcsname\c@number
+\expandafter\let\csname c@月数\endcsname\c@month		% 3.00(2)
+\expandafter\let\csname c@年数\endcsname\c@year
+
+\def\ipsj@sig@PRO@j{プログラミング}
+\def\ipsj@sig@TOM@j{数理モデル化と応用}
+\def\ipsj@sig@TOD@j{データベース}
+\def\ipsj@sig@HPS@j{ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティングシステム}
+\def\ipsj@sig@CVIM@j{コンピュータビジョンとイメージメディア}
+\def\ipsj@sig@ACS@j{コンピューティングシステム}			% 2.09(2)
+
+\def\ra@nengo{平成}	%% Change here when ...
+\let\受付\received
+\let\採録\accepted
+\let\発表\presented						% 2.07(7)
+\let\再受付\rereceived
+
+\def\々{\hskip\jintercharskip\hbox to\jspaceskip{\hfil 々\hfil}%% 2.12(5)
+	\hskip\jintercharskip}
+
+\ifDS@english\else \ifDS@draft\else
+{\fs@sec \@tempdima7\jspaceskip
+\xdef\bib@refname{\hbox to\the\@tempdima{\jintercharskip\fill\ipsj@j@bib}}}
+\adj@setbhd\ipsj@j@a
+\fi\fi
+
+\def\ipsj@j@colon@command{{\nobreak				% 2.12(2)>>
+	\hbox to.7\jspaceskip{:\hss}\allowbreak
+	\@tempdima.3\jspaceskip \hskip\@tempdima minus\@tempdima
+	\allowbreak
+	\hskip\z@ minus-\@tempdima}\ignorespaces}
+\def\ipsj@defcolonforbib{\let\:\ipsj@j@colon@command}
+\ifDS@printer \ipsj@defcolonforbib \fi				% 2.12(2)<<
+
+
+%%%%%% Kinsoku Parameters %%%%%%
+
+% 1.04(3)>>
+\ifASCII
+\postbreakpenalty`\`=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`'=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`)=\@M
+\postbreakpenalty`(=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`]=\@M
+\postbreakpenalty`[=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`\}=\@M
+\postbreakpenalty`\{=\@M
+
+\prebreakpenalty`・=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`:=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`;=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`?=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`!=\@M
+
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"212D=\@M		% ´
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"212E=\@M		% `
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"2146=\@M		% ‘
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2147=\@M		% ’
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"2148=\@M		% “
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2149=\@M		% ”
+
+\prebreakpenalty`)=\@M
+\postbreakpenalty`(=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`}=\@M
+\postbreakpenalty`{=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`]=\@M
+\postbreakpenalty`[=\@M
+\postbreakpenalty`‘=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`’=\@M
+
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"214C=\@M		%〔
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"214D=\@M		% 〕
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"2152=\@M		% 〈
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2153=\@M		% 〉
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"2154=\@M		% 《
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2155=\@M		% 》
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"2156=\@M		% 「
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2157=\@M		% 」
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"2158=\@M		% 『
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2159=\@M		% 』
+\postbreakpenalty\jis"215A=\@M		% 【
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"215B=\@M		% 】
+
+\prebreakpenalty`ー=\@M						% 2.12(6)
+\prebreakpenalty`〜=\@M						% 2.12(6)
+
+\prebreakpenalty`ぁ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ぃ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ぅ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ぇ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ぉ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`っ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ゃ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ゅ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ょ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"246E=\@M		% ゎ
+\prebreakpenalty`ァ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ィ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ゥ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ェ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ォ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ッ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ャ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ュ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty`ョ=\@M
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"256E=\@M		% ヮ
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2575=\@M		% ヵ
+\prebreakpenalty\jis"2576=\@M		% ヶ
+
+\fi
+% 1.04(3)<<
+% 2.12(1a)<<
--- a/ipsjdrafts.sty	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjdrafts.sty	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,392 @@
-% Copyright (C) 1995-2007 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
%
% ipsjdrafts.sty 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
% (revision history deleted)
% ipsjdrafts.sty 24-Apr-95 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.0)

%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%
% All font loading are removed.

\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1a)
\ifASCII
\let\latex@setsize\@setsize
\def\@setsize#1#2#3#4{\latex@setsize{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}\jspaceskip1zw}

\newcount\jfsize
\let\setjglues\relax
\let\jintercharskip\kanjiskip
\let\jasciikanjiskip\xkanjiskip
\let\jmathkanjiskip\xkanjiskip
\newdimen\jspaceskip

\def\defjintercharskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjintercharskip}}
\def\defjasciikanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjasciicharskip}}
\def\defmathkanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defmathcharskip}}
\def\defjspaceskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjspaceskip}}

\def\@asciiwarning#1{\ipsj@warning{\string#1\space		% 2.00(1)
	is not supported in ASCII version}}

\if@LaTeX@eN							% 2.00(2)>>
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\mc}{\normalfont\mcfamily}{\mathmc}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\gt}{\normalfont\gtfamily}{\mathgt}
\fi								% 2.00(2)<<

\def\dg{\gt}							% 1.06(1)
\def\dm{\mc}							% 1.06(1)

\else	% This is necessary even in 2e.
\ifx\sixdm\undefined \jfont\sixdm=dm6 \fi			% 1.01(1)
								% 1.06(2)
\fi \fi

\if@LaTeX@eN							% 2.00(2)>>
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\cal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\mit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}}
\fi								% 2.00(2)<<

%%%%%% Basic Font Size Macros %%%%%%
% Nothing at all.


%%%%%% Font Size Macros %%%%%%

\def\fs@setsize#1#2#3#4{\normalsize\dimen@\normalbaselineskip
	\@ifstar{\@setsize{#1}{\dimen@}{#3}{#4}}%
		{\@setsize{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}

% \baselineskip's are almost 1.25 times those defined in NTT jart12.

\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{20pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{17pt}\xipt\@xipt}
\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{14pt}\xpt\@xpt}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{11.875pt}\viiipt\@viiipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{8.75pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{20pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}			% 1.06(3)
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{25pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
\let\huge\LARGE
\let\Huge\LARGE

\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(3)>>
\let\normalsize\@normalsize
\fi								% 2.00(3)<<

\let\fs@sec\large
\let\fs@subsec\normalsize
\let\fs@bibliography\normalsize
\let\fs@caption\normalsize
\let\fs@table\normalsize
\let\fs@footnote\footnotesize
{\tiny \xdef\fn@fontv{\ifipsj@nonjp \the\font \else		% 2.12(1a)
	\ifASCII \the\jfont \else \sixdm \fi\fi}}
\let\fn@fontvi\fn@fontv

\@normalsize 

\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1a)
\ifASCII\else							% 1.06(2) >>
\ifx\setjglue\undefined\else					% 2.04(1)
\def\@tempc{\edef\@tempa{\the\ja}
	\edef\@tempa{\expandafter\string\@tempa}
	\expandafter\@tempb\@tempa\@nil
	\expandafter\defjintercharskip\csname\@tempa\endcsname}
\let\@tempd\@namedef
{\catcode`j=12\catcode`a=12\gdef\@tempb#1#2ja\@nil{\@tempd{@tempa}{#2}}}
\dg\@tempc{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.14pt}
\dm\@tempc{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.14pt}
\setjglues
\fi\fi\fi							% 1.06(2) <<

\@tempdima.55\baselineskip
\edef\sec@aboveskip{\the\@tempdima}
\@tempdima.45\baselineskip
\edef\sec@belowskip{\the\@tempdima}

\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1a)
\if@LaTeX@e\else						% 2.04(2)
\let\latex@bf\bf						% 1.06(1)
\def\bf{\dg\latex@bf}						% 1.06(1)
\fi\fi								% 2.04(2)


%%%%%% Page Layout Parameters %%%%%%

\newdimen\@mojihaba
\ifipsj@nonjp							% 2.12(1a)>>
	\@mojihaba11.54659pt
	\let\jspaceskip\@mojihaba
\else
	\@mojihaba\jspaceskip
\fi								% 2.12(1a)<<

% No heads
\headheight\z@
\headsep\z@

\setbox0\hbox{$\displaystyle X^X$}
\topskip\ht0

% 1 page = 32 lines
\textheight31\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp

% \topmargin is (A4height-\textheight)/2 - 1in
\topmargin296mm \advance\topmargin-\textheight \divide\topmargin\tw@
\advance\topmargin-1in
\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@e\ifipsj@nonjp\else
	\@@topmargin\topmargin \fi\fi\fi		% 2.00(4),2.12(1a)

\footskip 1.5\baselineskip

% 1 page = 35 Kanji chars
\ifDS@english							% 1.06(4) >>
\textwidth404.13048pt
\else
\textwidth35\@mojihaba
\fi								% 1.06(4) <<

% \oddsidemargin is (A4width-\textwidth)/2 - 1in
\oddsidemargin210mm \advance\oddsidemargin-\textwidth \divide\oddsidemargin\tw@
\advance\oddsidemargin-1in

% As jart12
\footnotesep10pt
\skip\footins 10.8pt plus 4pt minus 2pt 
\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule width.4\columnwidth \kern2.6\p@}

\floatsep \baselineskip \textfloatsep \baselineskip 
\intextsep \baselineskip \@maxsep \baselineskip
\dblfloatsep \baselineskip \dbltextfloatsep \baselineskip
\@dblmaxsep \baselineskip
\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil 
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil

\parskip\z@ \parindent \@mojihaba
\@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty 


%%%%%% Title and Authors %%%%%%
%
% Format of title, author names and abstract.
%
%	\leftline{\LARGE <<paper-category>>}
%	\vfill
%	\beign{center}\LARGE\bf <Japanese title>\end{center}
%	\vfill
%	\begin{center}\LARGE\bf <Engilish title>\end{center}
%	\vfill\vfill
%	\newpage
%	\large <Japanese author names>
%	\vfill
%	<<contact info>>
%	\begin{itemize}\item[]\large <Contact address>\end{itemize}
%	\vfill\vfill
%	\newpage
%	\normalsize <Japanese abstract>
%	\normalsize <English abstract>

\def\maketitle{\@maketitle}

% default title header

\def\title{\@dblarg{\@xtitle}}
\def\@xtitle[#1]#2{\gdef\@title{#2}}
\def\@title{\leavevmode\mkt@warning\title}
\long\def\author#1{\long\gdef\@author{#1}}
\def\@author{\mkt@warning\author}

\newbox\@abstractbox

\def\abstract{\global\let\@abstract\relax
	\global\setbox\@abstractbox\vtop\bgroup}
\def\endabstract{\par\hbox{}\egroup}
\def\@abstract{\mkt@warning{abstract env}}

%% We need English title, author name(s) and abstract. (H.N.)
%% English author names are simply ignored.
\def\etitle#1{\gdef\@etitle{#1}}
\def\@etitle{\leavevmode\mkt@warning\etitle}
\long\def\eauthor#1{}

\newbox\@eabstractbox
\def\eabstract{\global\let\@eabstract\relax
	\global\setbox\@eabstractbox\vtop\bgroup}
\let\endeabstract\endabstract
\def\@eabstract{\mkt@warning{eabstract env}}

\ifDS@english \let\abstract\eabstract \let\@eabstract\@abstract \fi

% Contact address is no longer required even in draft.
\def\contact{\long\def\mkt@contact}
\def\mkt@contact{}						% 2.12(4)

\def\@maketitle{\newpage\thispagestyle{empty}
	\leftline{\LARGE
		\ifDS@TBIO \ipsj@TBIO@pcatref			% 2.11(1)
		\else\ifDS@english \ifDS@technote Technical Note\else
			Regular Paper\fi
		\else \ifDS@technote \ipsj@j@technote		% 2.12(1b)
			       \else \ipsj@j@regpaper\fi\fi\fi}
	\vfill
	\begin{center}\LARGE\bf\@title\end{center}
	\ifDS@english\else 
		\vfill
		\begin{center}\LARGE\bf\@etitle\end{center}\fi
	\@thanks
	\vfill\vfill
%								% 2.12(4)>>
%	\ifDS@anonymous\else					% 2.10(1)>>
%	    \newpage\thispagestyle{empty}
%	    \begingroup\large\vspace*{\fill}\rightskip0pt plus1fil
%	    \parindent\z@\parskip.5\baselineskip\hangindent2em\hangafter\@ne
%	    \def\par{{\@@par}}
%	    \mkt@makeauthor
%	    \par\vfill
%	    \noindent
%	    \ifDS@english Contact To:\else \ipsj@j@contactto \fi% 2.12(1b)
%	    \endgroup
%	    \begin{itemize}\large\item[]\mkt@contact\end{itemize}
%	    \vfill\vfill
%	\fi							% 2.10(1)<<
%								% 2.12(4)<<
	\newpage \setcounter{page}{1}\def\thepage{\roman{page}}
	\ifDS@english\else \@abstract \centerline{\bf \ipsj@j@abstract}
%								% 2.12(1b)
		\vskip-\prevdepth\vskip\baselineskip\vskip-\ht\@abstractbox
		\unvbox\@abstractbox\prevdepth\z@ \fi
	\centerline{\bf Abstract}
	\vskip-\prevdepth \vskip\baselineskip\vskip-\ht\@eabstractbox
	\@eabstract \unvbox\@eabstractbox
	\newpage \def\thepage{\arabic{page}}\setcounter{page}{1}}

\def\mkt@makeauthor{\let\member\mkt@member \let\nomember\mkt@nomember
	\let\stmember\mkt@stmember
	\expandafter\mkt@imakeauthor\@author\and\@nil\and}
\def\mkt@imakeauthor#1\and{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil\let\next\relax
	\else #1\par\let\next\mkt@imakeauthor\fi\next}

% Macros to specify author's affiliation easily.
\ifDS@english
\def\paffilabel#1#2{\affilabel{#1}{Presently with #2}}
\else
\def\paffilabel#1#2{\affilabel{#1}{\ipsj@j@presently #2}}
\fi
% Ignore English affiliation even if given.
\def\affilabel#1#2{\@ifundefined{affi@r@#1}%
		{\expandafter\xdef\csname affi@r@#1\endcsname
			{\affi@cuteng#2\\\@nil}}
		{\ipsj@warning{Affiliation label `#1' multiply defined}}}
								% 2.00(1)
\def\affiref#1{\@ifundefined{affi@r@#1}%
		{\ipsj@warning{%				% 2.00(1)
			Affiliation reference `#1' undefined}\hbox{(???)}}
		{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{(\csname affi@r@#1\endcsname)}%
			\@tempdima\wd\@tempboxa \advance\@tempdima2em\relax
			\ifdim\@tempdima>\hsize
				\newline\unhbox\@tempboxa
			\else\ \box\@tempboxa\fi}}
\def\affi@cuteng#1\\#2\@nil{#1}

% Membership of aurthor is required in draft.
\ifDS@english
\def\mkt@member#1{\ \hbox{[Regular Member\##1]}}
\def\mkt@nomember{\ \hbox{[Non Member]}}
\def\mkt@stmember#1{\ \hbox{[Student Member\##1]}}
\else
\def\mkt@member#1{\ \hbox{[\ipsj@j@member\##1]}}
\def\mkt@nomember{\ \hbox{[\ipsj@j@nomember]}}
\def\mkt@stmember#1{\ \hbox{[\ipsj@j@stmember\##1]}}
\fi

%%%%%% Page Header and Footer %%%%%% 

\mark{{}{}} 

% The following counters are not used, but may appear.
\let\c@volpage\c@page						% 2.00(5)
\def\thevolpage{\thepage}					% 2.00(5)
\newcounter{volpageoffset} % You must set this to appropriate value
\newcounter{volume}						% 2.12(1b)>>
\newcounter{number}
\newcounter{year}						% 2.12(1b)<<

\def\ps@plain{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines}\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
	\def\@oddfoot{\rm \hfil\thepage\hfil}\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}

\def\transaction#1#2#3{}					% 2.11(2)
\long\def\copyrightnotice#1{}					% 2.11(2)

% \checklines enables to draw a horizontal rule onto each baselines.

\newif\if@checklines \@checklinesfalse
\def\checklines{\@checklinestrue}
\def\@checklines{\if@checklines \rlap{\smash{\vtop{
	\hbox{} \vskip\headsep \hrule width\textwidth\vskip-.4pt \vskip\topskip
	\hrule\vskip-.4pt
	\@tempcnta31\relax\@@checklines}}}\hfil\fi}
\def\@@checklines{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
	\vskip\normalbaselineskip \hrule\vskip-.4pt \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
	\let\next\@@checklines\else\let\next\relax\fi\next}

\pagestyle{plain}
\pagenumbering{arabic}

\ifDS@english\else
\def\today{\the\year\ipsj@j@year \the\month\ipsj@j@month \the\day\ipsj@j@day}
								% 2.12(1b)
\fi


%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%
% Nothing at all.


%%%%%% Biography %%%%%%
% Almost nothing.

\def\received#1#2#3{}						% 2.12(1b)>>
\def\accepted#1#2#3{}
\def\rereceived#1#2#3{}						% 2.11(2)>>
% definition of \released is removed				% 2.12(2)
\def\edInCharge#1{}						% 2.11(2)<<
%								% 2.12(1b)<<

\def\biography{\let\member\@gobble \let\nomember\@gobble \let\stmember\@gobble
	\ifDS@english \let\author\@gobble \fi			% 2.12(3)
	\let\adjust\@gobble \setbox0\vbox\bgroup
	\tolerance\@M \hbadness\@M \hfuzz\maxdimen}
\def\endbiography{\egroup\setbox0\hbox{}}


%%%%%% Miscellaneous %%%%%%

\raggedbottom

\input{ipsjcommon.sty}

% Redefine \acknowledgment to put it separately.
\newbox\ack@box
\let\@acknowledgment\acknowledgment

\def\acknowledgment{\global\setbox\ack@box\vtop\bgroup\@acknowledgment}
\def\endacknowledgment{\par\egroup}

%								% 2.12(4)>>
%\let\id@enddocument\enddocument
%\def\enddocument{\clearpage
%	\ifDS@anonymous\else \unvbox\ack@box \fi		% 2.10(1)
%	\id@enddocument}
%								% 2.12(4)<<

\endinput
\ No newline at end of file
+% Copyright (C) 1995-2007 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
+%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
+%
+% ipsjdrafts.sty 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
+% (revision history deleted)
+% ipsjdrafts.sty 24-Apr-95 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.0)
+
+%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%
+% All font loading are removed.
+
+\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1a)
+\ifASCII
+\let\latex@setsize\@setsize
+\def\@setsize#1#2#3#4{\latex@setsize{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}\jspaceskip1zw}
+
+\newcount\jfsize
+\let\setjglues\relax
+\let\jintercharskip\kanjiskip
+\let\jasciikanjiskip\xkanjiskip
+\let\jmathkanjiskip\xkanjiskip
+\newdimen\jspaceskip
+
+\def\defjintercharskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjintercharskip}}
+\def\defjasciikanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjasciicharskip}}
+\def\defmathkanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defmathcharskip}}
+\def\defjspaceskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjspaceskip}}
+
+\def\@asciiwarning#1{\ipsj@warning{\string#1\space		% 2.00(1)
+	is not supported in ASCII version}}
+
+\if@LaTeX@eN							% 2.00(2)>>
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\mc}{\normalfont\mcfamily}{\mathmc}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\gt}{\normalfont\gtfamily}{\mathgt}
+\fi								% 2.00(2)<<
+
+\def\dg{\gt}							% 1.06(1)
+\def\dm{\mc}							% 1.06(1)
+
+\else	% This is necessary even in 2e.
+\ifx\sixdm\undefined \jfont\sixdm=dm6 \fi			% 1.01(1)
+								% 1.06(2)
+\fi \fi
+
+\if@LaTeX@eN							% 2.00(2)>>
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\cal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\mit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}}
+\fi								% 2.00(2)<<
+
+%%%%%% Basic Font Size Macros %%%%%%
+% Nothing at all.
+
+
+%%%%%% Font Size Macros %%%%%%
+
+\def\fs@setsize#1#2#3#4{\normalsize\dimen@\normalbaselineskip
+	\@ifstar{\@setsize{#1}{\dimen@}{#3}{#4}}%
+		{\@setsize{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+
+% \baselineskip's are almost 1.25 times those defined in NTT jart12.
+
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{20pt}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{17pt}\xipt\@xipt}
+\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{14pt}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{11.875pt}\viiipt\@viiipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{8.75pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{20pt}\xivpt\@xivpt}			% 1.06(3)
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{25pt}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{25pt}\xxpt\@xxpt}
+\let\huge\LARGE
+\let\Huge\LARGE
+
+\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(3)>>
+\let\normalsize\@normalsize
+\fi								% 2.00(3)<<
+
+\let\fs@sec\large
+\let\fs@subsec\normalsize
+\let\fs@bibliography\normalsize
+\let\fs@caption\normalsize
+\let\fs@table\normalsize
+\let\fs@footnote\footnotesize
+{\tiny \xdef\fn@fontv{\ifipsj@nonjp \the\font \else		% 2.12(1a)
+	\ifASCII \the\jfont \else \sixdm \fi\fi}}
+\let\fn@fontvi\fn@fontv
+
+\@normalsize 
+
+\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1a)
+\ifASCII\else							% 1.06(2) >>
+\ifx\setjglue\undefined\else					% 2.04(1)
+\def\@tempc{\edef\@tempa{\the\ja}
+	\edef\@tempa{\expandafter\string\@tempa}
+	\expandafter\@tempb\@tempa\@nil
+	\expandafter\defjintercharskip\csname\@tempa\endcsname}
+\let\@tempd\@namedef
+{\catcode`j=12\catcode`a=12\gdef\@tempb#1#2ja\@nil{\@tempd{@tempa}{#2}}}
+\dg\@tempc{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.14pt}
+\dm\@tempc{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.14pt}
+\setjglues
+\fi\fi\fi							% 1.06(2) <<
+
+\@tempdima.55\baselineskip
+\edef\sec@aboveskip{\the\@tempdima}
+\@tempdima.45\baselineskip
+\edef\sec@belowskip{\the\@tempdima}
+
+\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1a)
+\if@LaTeX@e\else						% 2.04(2)
+\let\latex@bf\bf						% 1.06(1)
+\def\bf{\dg\latex@bf}						% 1.06(1)
+\fi\fi								% 2.04(2)
+
+
+%%%%%% Page Layout Parameters %%%%%%
+
+\newdimen\@mojihaba
+\ifipsj@nonjp							% 2.12(1a)>>
+	\@mojihaba11.54659pt
+	\let\jspaceskip\@mojihaba
+\else
+	\@mojihaba\jspaceskip
+\fi								% 2.12(1a)<<
+
+% No heads
+\headheight\z@
+\headsep\z@
+
+\setbox0\hbox{$\displaystyle X^X$}
+\topskip\ht0
+
+% 1 page = 32 lines
+\textheight31\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
+
+% \topmargin is (A4height-\textheight)/2 - 1in
+\topmargin296mm \advance\topmargin-\textheight \divide\topmargin\tw@
+\advance\topmargin-1in
+\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@e\ifipsj@nonjp\else
+	\@@topmargin\topmargin \fi\fi\fi		% 2.00(4),2.12(1a)
+
+\footskip 1.5\baselineskip
+
+% 1 page = 35 Kanji chars
+\ifDS@english							% 1.06(4) >>
+\textwidth404.13048pt
+\else
+\textwidth35\@mojihaba
+\fi								% 1.06(4) <<
+
+% \oddsidemargin is (A4width-\textwidth)/2 - 1in
+\oddsidemargin210mm \advance\oddsidemargin-\textwidth \divide\oddsidemargin\tw@
+\advance\oddsidemargin-1in
+
+% As jart12
+\footnotesep10pt
+\skip\footins 10.8pt plus 4pt minus 2pt 
+\def\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule width.4\columnwidth \kern2.6\p@}
+
+\floatsep \baselineskip \textfloatsep \baselineskip 
+\intextsep \baselineskip \@maxsep \baselineskip
+\dblfloatsep \baselineskip \dbltextfloatsep \baselineskip
+\@dblmaxsep \baselineskip
+\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil 
+\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil
+
+\parskip\z@ \parindent \@mojihaba
+\@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 
+\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
+\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty 
+
+
+%%%%%% Title and Authors %%%%%%
+%
+% Format of title, author names and abstract.
+%
+%	\leftline{\LARGE <<paper-category>>}
+%	\vfill
+%	\beign{center}\LARGE\bf <Japanese title>\end{center}
+%	\vfill
+%	\begin{center}\LARGE\bf <Engilish title>\end{center}
+%	\vfill\vfill
+%	\newpage
+%	\large <Japanese author names>
+%	\vfill
+%	<<contact info>>
+%	\begin{itemize}\item[]\large <Contact address>\end{itemize}
+%	\vfill\vfill
+%	\newpage
+%	\normalsize <Japanese abstract>
+%	\normalsize <English abstract>
+
+\def\maketitle{\@maketitle}
+
+% default title header
+
+\def\title{\@dblarg{\@xtitle}}
+\def\@xtitle[#1]#2{\gdef\@title{#2}}
+\def\@title{\leavevmode\mkt@warning\title}
+\long\def\author#1{\long\gdef\@author{#1}}
+\def\@author{\mkt@warning\author}
+
+\newbox\@abstractbox
+
+\def\abstract{\global\let\@abstract\relax
+	\global\setbox\@abstractbox\vtop\bgroup}
+\def\endabstract{\par\hbox{}\egroup}
+\def\@abstract{\mkt@warning{abstract env}}
+
+%% We need English title, author name(s) and abstract. (H.N.)
+%% English author names are simply ignored.
+\def\etitle#1{\gdef\@etitle{#1}}
+\def\@etitle{\leavevmode\mkt@warning\etitle}
+\long\def\eauthor#1{}
+
+\newbox\@eabstractbox
+\def\eabstract{\global\let\@eabstract\relax
+	\global\setbox\@eabstractbox\vtop\bgroup}
+\let\endeabstract\endabstract
+\def\@eabstract{\mkt@warning{eabstract env}}
+
+\ifDS@english \let\abstract\eabstract \let\@eabstract\@abstract \fi
+
+% Contact address is no longer required even in draft.
+\def\contact{\long\def\mkt@contact}
+\def\mkt@contact{}						% 2.12(4)
+
+\def\@maketitle{\newpage\thispagestyle{empty}
+	\leftline{\LARGE
+		\ifDS@TBIO \ipsj@TBIO@pcatref			% 2.11(1)
+		\else\ifDS@english \ifDS@technote Technical Note\else
+			Regular Paper\fi
+		\else \ifDS@technote \ipsj@j@technote		% 2.12(1b)
+			       \else \ipsj@j@regpaper\fi\fi\fi}
+	\vfill
+	\begin{center}\LARGE\bf\@title\end{center}
+	\ifDS@english\else 
+		\vfill
+		\begin{center}\LARGE\bf\@etitle\end{center}\fi
+	\@thanks
+	\vfill\vfill
+%								% 2.12(4)>>
+%	\ifDS@anonymous\else					% 2.10(1)>>
+%	    \newpage\thispagestyle{empty}
+%	    \begingroup\large\vspace*{\fill}\rightskip0pt plus1fil
+%	    \parindent\z@\parskip.5\baselineskip\hangindent2em\hangafter\@ne
+%	    \def\par{{\@@par}}
+%	    \mkt@makeauthor
+%	    \par\vfill
+%	    \noindent
+%	    \ifDS@english Contact To:\else \ipsj@j@contactto \fi% 2.12(1b)
+%	    \endgroup
+%	    \begin{itemize}\large\item[]\mkt@contact\end{itemize}
+%	    \vfill\vfill
+%	\fi							% 2.10(1)<<
+%								% 2.12(4)<<
+	\newpage \setcounter{page}{1}\def\thepage{\roman{page}}
+	\ifDS@english\else \@abstract \centerline{\bf \ipsj@j@abstract}
+%								% 2.12(1b)
+		\vskip-\prevdepth\vskip\baselineskip\vskip-\ht\@abstractbox
+		\unvbox\@abstractbox\prevdepth\z@ \fi
+	\centerline{\bf Abstract}
+	\vskip-\prevdepth \vskip\baselineskip\vskip-\ht\@eabstractbox
+	\@eabstract \unvbox\@eabstractbox
+	\newpage \def\thepage{\arabic{page}}\setcounter{page}{1}}
+
+\def\mkt@makeauthor{\let\member\mkt@member \let\nomember\mkt@nomember
+	\let\stmember\mkt@stmember
+	\expandafter\mkt@imakeauthor\@author\and\@nil\and}
+\def\mkt@imakeauthor#1\and{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil\let\next\relax
+	\else #1\par\let\next\mkt@imakeauthor\fi\next}
+
+% Macros to specify author's affiliation easily.
+\ifDS@english
+\def\paffilabel#1#2{\affilabel{#1}{Presently with #2}}
+\else
+\def\paffilabel#1#2{\affilabel{#1}{\ipsj@j@presently #2}}
+\fi
+% Ignore English affiliation even if given.
+\def\affilabel#1#2{\@ifundefined{affi@r@#1}%
+		{\expandafter\xdef\csname affi@r@#1\endcsname
+			{\affi@cuteng#2\\\@nil}}
+		{\ipsj@warning{Affiliation label `#1' multiply defined}}}
+								% 2.00(1)
+\def\affiref#1{\@ifundefined{affi@r@#1}%
+		{\ipsj@warning{%				% 2.00(1)
+			Affiliation reference `#1' undefined}\hbox{(???)}}
+		{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{(\csname affi@r@#1\endcsname)}%
+			\@tempdima\wd\@tempboxa \advance\@tempdima2em\relax
+			\ifdim\@tempdima>\hsize
+				\newline\unhbox\@tempboxa
+			\else\ \box\@tempboxa\fi}}
+\def\affi@cuteng#1\\#2\@nil{#1}
+
+% Membership of aurthor is required in draft.
+\ifDS@english
+\def\mkt@member#1{\ \hbox{[Regular Member\##1]}}
+\def\mkt@nomember{\ \hbox{[Non Member]}}
+\def\mkt@stmember#1{\ \hbox{[Student Member\##1]}}
+\else
+\def\mkt@member#1{\ \hbox{[\ipsj@j@member\##1]}}
+\def\mkt@nomember{\ \hbox{[\ipsj@j@nomember]}}
+\def\mkt@stmember#1{\ \hbox{[\ipsj@j@stmember\##1]}}
+\fi
+
+%%%%%% Page Header and Footer %%%%%% 
+
+\mark{{}{}} 
+
+% The following counters are not used, but may appear.
+\let\c@volpage\c@page						% 2.00(5)
+\def\thevolpage{\thepage}					% 2.00(5)
+\newcounter{volpageoffset} % You must set this to appropriate value
+\newcounter{volume}						% 2.12(1b)>>
+\newcounter{number}
+\newcounter{year}						% 2.12(1b)<<
+
+\def\ps@plain{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines}\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+	\def\@oddfoot{\rm \hfil\thepage\hfil}\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
+
+\def\transaction#1#2#3{}					% 2.11(2)
+\long\def\copyrightnotice#1{}					% 2.11(2)
+
+% \checklines enables to draw a horizontal rule onto each baselines.
+
+\newif\if@checklines \@checklinesfalse
+\def\checklines{\@checklinestrue}
+\def\@checklines{\if@checklines \rlap{\smash{\vtop{
+	\hbox{} \vskip\headsep \hrule width\textwidth\vskip-.4pt \vskip\topskip
+	\hrule\vskip-.4pt
+	\@tempcnta31\relax\@@checklines}}}\hfil\fi}
+\def\@@checklines{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
+	\vskip\normalbaselineskip \hrule\vskip-.4pt \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
+	\let\next\@@checklines\else\let\next\relax\fi\next}
+
+\pagestyle{plain}
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+
+\ifDS@english\else
+\def\today{\the\year\ipsj@j@year \the\month\ipsj@j@month \the\day\ipsj@j@day}
+								% 2.12(1b)
+\fi
+
+
+%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%
+% Nothing at all.
+
+
+%%%%%% Biography %%%%%%
+% Almost nothing.
+
+\def\received#1#2#3{}						% 2.12(1b)>>
+\def\accepted#1#2#3{}
+\def\rereceived#1#2#3{}						% 2.11(2)>>
+% definition of \released is removed				% 2.12(2)
+\def\edInCharge#1{}						% 2.11(2)<<
+%								% 2.12(1b)<<
+
+\def\biography{\let\member\@gobble \let\nomember\@gobble \let\stmember\@gobble
+	\ifDS@english \let\author\@gobble \fi			% 2.12(3)
+	\let\adjust\@gobble \setbox0\vbox\bgroup
+	\tolerance\@M \hbadness\@M \hfuzz\maxdimen}
+\def\endbiography{\egroup\setbox0\hbox{}}
+
+
+%%%%%% Miscellaneous %%%%%%
+
+\raggedbottom
+
+\input{ipsjcommon.sty}
+
+% Redefine \acknowledgment to put it separately.
+\newbox\ack@box
+\let\@acknowledgment\acknowledgment
+
+\def\acknowledgment{\global\setbox\ack@box\vtop\bgroup\@acknowledgment}
+\def\endacknowledgment{\par\egroup}
+
+%								% 2.12(4)>>
+%\let\id@enddocument\enddocument
+%\def\enddocument{\clearpage
+%	\ifDS@anonymous\else \unvbox\ack@box \fi		% 2.10(1)
+%	\id@enddocument}
+%								% 2.12(4)<<
+
+\endinput
--- a/ipsjpapers.cls	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjpapers.cls	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,16 @@
-% Copyright (C) 1995-2008 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
%
% ipsjpapers.cls 29-Dec-08 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 3.01)
% (revision history deleted)
% ipsjpapers.cls  1-Apr-96 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)

\ifx\pfmtname\undefined
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\else
\NeedsTeXFormat{pLaTeX2e}
\fi

\ProvidesClass{ipsjpapers}[2008/12/29 ver 3.01]
\input{ipsjpapers.sty}
\endinput
\ No newline at end of file
+% Copyright (C) 1995-2008 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
+%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
+%
+% ipsjpapers.cls 29-Dec-08 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 3.01)
+% (revision history deleted)
+% ipsjpapers.cls  1-Apr-96 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
+
+\ifx\pfmtname\undefined
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\else
+\NeedsTeXFormat{pLaTeX2e}
+\fi
+
+\ProvidesClass{ipsjpapers}[2008/12/29 ver 3.01]
+\input{ipsjpapers.sty}
+\endinput
--- a/ipsjpapers.sty	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjpapers.sty	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,2130 @@
-% Copyright (C) 1995-2008 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
%
% ipsjpapers.sty 29-Dec-08 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 3.01)
% (revision history deleted)
% ipsjpapers.sty 24-Apr-95 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.0)
% ipsjpapers.sty 30-Nov-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima
% ipsjpapers.sty 3-Feb-93 by Yaski Saito
% compsoft.sty 22-April-92 by Yaski Saito
% compsoft.sty 18-July-90 by Hideki Isozaki 
% j-article.sty 10-Feb-89 from report.sty 16-Mar-88

%%%%%% LaTeX Version %%%%%%

% 2.00(1) >>
%% \ifASCII is true if ASCII version Japanese TeX, which doesn't have
%% \jintercharskip (H.N.)
\newif\ifipsj@nonjp \ipsj@nonjpfalse				% 2.12(1a)
\newif\ifASCII \ASCIIfalse
\ifx\jintercharskip\undefined \ASCIItrue
\ifx\kanjiskip\undefined \ipsj@nonjptrue			% 2.12(1a)
\fi\fi
\newif\if@LaTeX@e \@LaTeX@efalse				% 1.06(1)
\newif\if@LaTeX@eN \@LaTeX@eNfalse				% 2.00(1)
\def\@tempa{LaTeX2e}						% 1.06(1)
\ifx\fmtname\@tempa \@LaTeX@etrue				% 1.06(1)
\ifx\xpt\undefined \@LaTeX@eNtrue \fi\fi			% 2.00(1)
% 2.00(1) <<



%%%%%% Document Styles %%%%%%

% 2.00(2) >>
\newif\ifDS@printer \DS@printerfalse
\newif\ifDS@english \DS@englishfalse
\newif\ifDS@technote \DS@technotefalse
\newif\ifDS@preface \DS@prefacefalse
\newif\ifDS@draft \DS@draftfalse
\newif\ifDS@techrep \DS@techrepfalse				% 1.05(2)
\newif\ifDS@sigrecommended \DS@sigrecommendedfalse		% 2.04(1)
\newif\ifDS@invited \DS@invitedfalse				% 2.06(1)
\newif\ifDS@abstract \DS@abstractfalse				% 2.07(7)
\newif\ifDS@private \DS@privatefalse				% 2.07(8)
\newif\ifDS@anonymous \DS@anonymousfalse			% 2.10(1)
\newif\ifDS@TBIO \DS@TBIOfalse					% 2.11(1)
\newif\ifDS@online \DS@onlinefalse				% 2.12(4a)
\newif\ifDS@landscape \DS@landscapetrue				% 3.00(1)
								% 3.01(1)

\if@LaTeX@eN
\DeclareOption{printer}{\DS@printertrue}			% 2.09(1)
								% 2.12(2)
\DeclareOption{english}{\DS@englishtrue}
\DeclareOption{technote}{\DS@technotetrue}
\DeclareOption{preface}{\DS@prefacetrue}
\DeclareOption{draft}{\DS@drafttrue}
\DeclareOption{techrep}{\DS@techreptrue}
\DeclareOption{sigrecommended}{\DS@sigrecommendedtrue}		% 2.04(1)
\DeclareOption{invited}{\DS@invitedtrue}			% 2.06(1)
\DeclareOption{abstract}{\DS@abstracttrue}			% 2.07(7)
\DeclareOption{private}{\DS@privatetrue}			% 2.07(8)
\DeclareOption{anonymous}{\DS@anonymoustrue}			% 2.10(1)
\DeclareOption{TBIO}{\DS@TBIOtrue \DS@englishtrue}		% 2.11(1)
\DeclareOption{online}{\DS@onlinetrue \DS@printertrue \DS@englishtrue}
								% 2.12(4a)
\DeclareOption{landscape}{\DS@landscapetrue}			% 3.00(1)
\DeclareOption{portrait}{\DS@landscapefalse}			% 3.00(1)
\DeclareOption{10pt}{\def\@ptsize{0}}
\DeclareOption{11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
\DeclareOption{12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}}
\ExecuteOptions{10pt}
\ProcessOptions
\def\ipsj@warning{\ClassWarning{ipsjpapers}}			% 2.00(3)
\def\ipsj@error{\ClassError{ipsjpapers}}			% 2.00(3)
\newskip \old@latex@skip					% 2.00(14)
\let\@maxsep\old@latex@skip					% 2.00(14)
\let\@dblmaxsep\old@latex@skip					% 2.00(14)

\else
\expandafter\ifx\csname ver@ipsjpapers.cls\endcsname\relax
\typeout{Document Style `ipsjpapers' (ver 3.01) <29 Dec 2008>.}	% 2.05(1)
\fi % \ifx

\def\ds@printer{\relax}						% 2.09(1)
\def\ds@english{\DS@englishtrue}
\def\ds@technote{\DS@technotetrue}
\def\ds@preface{\DS@prefacetrue}
\def\ds@draft{\DS@drafttrue}
\def\ds@techrep{\DS@techreptrue}				% 1.05(2)
\def\ds@sigrecommended{\DS@sigrecommendedtrue}			% 2.04(1)
\def\ds@invited{\DS@invitedtrue}				% 2.06(1)
\def\ds@abstract{\DS@abstracttrue}				% 2.07(7)
\def\ds@private{\DS@privatetrue}				% 2.07(8)
\def\ds@anonymous{\DS@anonymoustrue}				% 2.10(1)
\def\ds@TBIO{\DS@TBIOtrue \DS@englishtrue}			% 2.11(1)
\def\ds@online{\DS@onlinetrue \DS@printertrue \DS@englishtrue}	% 2.12(4a)
\def\ds@landscape{\DS@landscapetrue}				% 3.00(1)
\def\ds@portrait{\DS@landscapefalse}				% 3.00(1)

% 1.04(3)>>
\def\@ptsize{0}
\@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}} 
% 1.04(3)<<

\@options
\let\ipsj@warning\@warning					% 2.00(3)
\let\@latex@warning\@warning					% 2.00(3)
\def\ipsj@error#1#2{\errhlp{#2}\errmessge{#1}}			% 2.00(3)
\fi % \if@LaTeX@eN
% 2.00(2) <<

\ifx\@classoptionslist\undefined\else				% 2.03(1) >>
\def\ipsj@draft@option{draft}
\def\ipsj@remove@draft@option{\def\@tempb{}%
	\@for\@tempa:=\@classoptionslist\do{%
		\ifx\@tempa\ipsj@draft@option\else
		\edef\@tempb{\@tempb,\@tempa}\fi}%
	\ifx\@tempb\@empty \def\@classoptionslist{}\else
	\expandafter\ipsj@remove@draft@ption\@tempb\@nil\fi}
\def\ipsj@remove@draft@ption,#1\@nil{%
	\def\@classoptionslist{#1}}
\ipsj@remove@draft@option
\fi % \ifx							% 2.03(1) <<

\ifipsj@nonjp \DS@englishtrue \fi				% 2.12(1a)

%%%%%% Basics %%%%%%

\newdimen\@Q \@Q=0.25mm

\lineskip\z@ \normallineskip\z@ 
\lineskiplimit\z@ \normallineskiplimit\z@
\abovedisplayskip\z@ \belowdisplayskip\z@
\abovedisplayshortskip\z@ \belowdisplayshortskip\z@

\def\baselinestretch{1}
\jot\z@ 

\ifDS@draft\def\next{\input{ipsjdrafts.sty}\endinput}\else\let\next\relax\fi
\next

\@twosidetrue

%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%
% \finvedm(dg)		dm5		\vpt	\tiny		fn-mark
% \sixdm(dg)		dm6		\vipt	\scriptsize
% \sevendm(dg)		dm7		\vipt	\footnotesize	f-note, capt
%	10Q = 7.11304pt -> w(min7) = 6.73550pt
% \eightdm(dg)		dm8		\viiipt	\small		abst, header
%	11Q = 7.82434pt -> w(min8) = 7.69772pt
% \eightdm(dg)half	dm9		\ixpt	\normalsize	main text
%	12Q = 8.53564pt -> w(min9) = 8.65994
% \tendm(dg)		dm10		\xpt	\large		sec title
%	13Q = 9.24695pt -> w(min10) = 9.62216pt
% \tendm(dg)half	dm10*1095	\xipt	\Large		author names
%	15Q =10.66956pt -> w(min10*1095) = 10.53625pt
% (\twlvdm)		(dm12)		\xiipt	\LARGE		e-title
% \twelvedm(dg)half	dm12*1095	\xivpt	\huge		title
%			min10*1440
%	18Q =12.80347pt -> w(min10*1440) = 13.8559pt
%
% Note that cm fonts follows LaTeX standard. (e.g. \viiipt -> cmr8, etc.)

% 2.00(4)>>
\if@LaTeX@e
\ifASCII
\def\ipsj@declare@font#1#2#3{{\fontsize{#3}{\z@}#2\selectfont	    % 2.00(5)>>
	\edef\@tempa{\ifipsj@nonjp \the\font \else \the\jfont \fi}  % 2.12(1b)
	\expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter#1\@tempa}}  % 2.00(5)<<

\iffalse	% ASCII LaTeX2e printer settings is removed	% 2.12(2a)
\else		% ASCII LaTeX2e non-printer
\ifipsj@nonjp							% 2.12(1b)>>
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontv\rmfamily\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvi\rmfamily\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvii\rmfamily\@vpt
% no declaration for \fn@fontxv					% 2.12(1b)<<
\else % \ifipsj@nonjp
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontv\mcfamily\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvi\mcfamily\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvii\mcfamily\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontxv\gtfamily\@xipt
\fi\fi %\ifipsj@nonjp\iffalse

\else % \ifASCII = NTT LaTeX2e
\def\ipsj@declare@font#1#2#3{{\fontsize{#3}{\z@}#2\selectfont	    % 2.00(5)
	\xdef#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname\jf@ntn@me\endcsname}}} % 2.00(5)
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontv\dm\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvi\dm\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvii\dm\@vpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontxv\dg\@xipt
\fi % \ifASCII
% 2.00(4) <<

\else % \if@LaTeX@e = LaTeX 2.09				% 2.00(4)
%% Fonts for ASCII TeX. (H.N.)
\ifASCII
\iffalse	% ASCII LaTeX 2.09 printer settings is removed	% 2.12(2a)
\else \ifipsj@nonjp\else					% 2.12(1b)
\font\fivedm		min5
\font\fivedg		goth5
\font\sixdm		min6
\font\sixdg		goth6
\font\sevendm		min7
\font\sevendg		goth7
\font\eightdm		min8
\font\eightdg		goth8
\font\eightdmhalf	min9
\font\eightdghalf	goth9
\font\tendm		min10
\font\tendg		goth10
\font\tendmhalf		min10 scaled\magstephalf
\font\tendghalf		goth10 scaled\magstephalf
\font\twelvedm		min10 scaled\magstep1
\font\twelvedg		goth10 scaled\magstep1
\font\twelvedmhalf	min10 scaled\magstep2
\font\twelvedghalf	goth10 scaled\magstep2
\let\fn@fontv\fivedm
\let\fn@fontvi\fivedm
\let\fn@fontvii\fivedm
\let\fn@fontxv\tendghalf

\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\iffalse

%% ASCII doesn't have \old@Npt. (H.N.)
\let\old@@vpt\vpt
\let\old@@vipt\vipt
\let\old@@viipt\viipt
\let\old@@viiipt\viiipt
\let\old@@ixpt\ixpt
\let\old@@xpt\xpt
\let\old@@xipt\xipt
\let\old@@xiipt\xiipt
\let\old@@xivpt\xivpt

\ifipsj@nonjp							% 2.12(1b)>>
\def\old@vpt{\old@@vpt}
\def\old@vipt{\old@@vipt}
\def\old@viipt{\old@@viipt}
\def\old@viiipt{\old@@viiipt}
\def\old@ixpt{\old@@ixpt}
\def\old@xpt{\old@@xpt}
\def\old@xipt{\old@@xipt}
\def\old@xiipt{\old@@xiipt}
\def\old@xivpt{\old@@xivpt}					% 2.12(1b)<<
\else % \ifipsj@nonjp
\def\old@vpt{\old@@vpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@vipt{\old@@vipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@viipt{\old@@viipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@viiipt{\old@@viiipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@ixpt{\old@@ixpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@xpt{\old@@xpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@xipt{\old@@xipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@xiipt{\old@@xiipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\def\old@xivpt{\old@@xivpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp
								% 2.00(6)
								% 1.06(2)

%% ASCII doesn't have \dg nor \dm. (H.N.)
\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1b)
\def\dg{\protect\pdg}
\def\dm{\protect\pdm}
%% Redefine \gt and \mc
\def\gt{\protect\pdg}
\def\mc{\protect\pdm}
\let\pdm\relax
\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp

\else % \ifASCII
%% Fonts for NTT jTeX
%% \magstephalf and \magstep1 may cause trouble in older versions.

\jfont\fivedm=dm5
\jfont\fivedg=dg5
\jfont\sixdm=dm6
\jfont\sixdg=dg6
\jfont\sevendm=dm7
\jfont\sevendg=dg7
\jfont\eightdm=dm8
\jfont\eightdg=dg8
\jfont\eightdmhalf=dm9
\jfont\eightdghalf=dg9
\jfont\tendm=dm10
\jfont\tendg=dg10
\jfont\tendmhalf=dm10 scaled 1095
\jfont\tendghalf=dg10 scaled 1095
\jfont\twelvedm=dm12
\jfont\twelvedg=dg12
\jfont\twelvedmhalf=dm12 scaled 1095
\jfont\twelvedghalf=dg12 scaled 1095
\let\fn@fontv\fivedm
\let\fn@fontvi\fivedm
\let\fn@fontvii\fivedm
\let\fn@fontxv\tendghalf
								% 1.06(3)
\fi % \ifASCII
\fi % \if@LaTeX@e

\ifx\jfsize\undefined \newcount\jfsize \fi			% 1.06(2)

\ifASCII						% 1.06(3),2.00(6)>>
\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1b)
\let\setjglues\relax
\let\jintercharskip\kanjiskip
\let\jasciikanjiskip\xkanjiskip
\let\jmathkanjiskip\xkanjiskip
\newdimen\jspaceskip

\def\defjintercharskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjintercharskip}}
\def\defjasciikanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjasciicharskip}}
\def\defmathkanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defmathcharskip}}
\def\defjspaceskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjspaceskip}}
							
\def\@asciiwarning#1{\ipsj@warning{\string#1\space		% 2.00(3)
	is not supported in ASCII version}}
							% 1.06(3),2.00(6)<<
\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp
\else % \ifASCII						% 2.00(7)>>
\if@LaTeX@e
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@eightdmhalf\dm\@ixpt
\ipsj@declare@font\fn@eightdghalf\dg\@ixpt
\else
\def\fn@eightdmhalf{\eightdmhalf}
\def\fn@eightdghalf{\eightdghalf}
\fi % \if@LaTeX@e
\ifx\setjglues\undefined\else
\expandafter\defjintercharskip\fn@eightdmhalf{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.5pt}
\expandafter\defjintercharskip\fn@eightdghalf{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.5pt}
\expandafter\defjasciikanjiskip\fn@eightdmhalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
\expandafter\defjasciikanjiskip\fn@eightdghalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
\expandafter\defjmathkanjiskip\fn@eightdmhalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
\expandafter\defjmathkanjiskip\fn@eightdghalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
\fi % \if@LaTeX@e						% 2.00(7)<<
\fi % \ifASCII							% 2.00(4)

\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(8)>>
\if@LaTeX@eN
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\cal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\mit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}}
\ifASCII \ifipsj@nonjp\else					% 2.12(1b)
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\mc}{\normalfont\mcfamily}{\mathmc}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\gt}{\normalfont\gtfamily}{\mathgt}
\fi\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@eN

\ifASCII \ifipsj@nonjp\else					% 2.12(1b)
\def\dm{\mc}
\def\dg{\gt}
\fi\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@e			% 2.00(8)<<

%%%%%% Basic Font Size Macros %%%%%%

\if@LaTeX@e					% 1.06(4),2.00(9),2.04(3)>>
\def\@setsize#1#2#3#4{\@setfontsize#1{#4}{#2}\ipsj@setjspaceskip}
\let\ipsj@setjspaceskip\relax			% 2.12(1b)>>
\ifASCII \ifipsj@nonjp\else
\def\ipsj@setjspaceskip{\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\ifASCII			% 2.12(1b)<<
						% 1.06(4),2.00(9),2.04(3)<<

%% \vipt etc. are redefined to use appropriate Japanese fonts.
\else % \if@LaTeX@e						% 2.00(9)
\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1b)
\def\vpt{\old@vpt\fivedm\let\pdg\fivedg\let\pdm\fivedm\jfsize=5\relax}
\def\vipt{\old@vipt\sixdm\let\pdg\sixdg\let\pdm\sixdm\jfsize=6\relax}
\def\viipt{\old@viipt\sevendm\let\pdg\sevendg\let\pdm\sevendm\jfsize=7\relax}
\def\viiipt{\old@viiipt\eightdm\let\pdg\eightdg\let\pdm\eightdm\jfsize=8\relax}
\def\ixpt{\old@ixpt\eightdmhalf\let\pdg\eightdghalf\let\pdm\eightdmhalf
	\jfsize=9\relax \@ixptboldmath}				% 1.02(2)
\def\xpt{\old@xpt\tendm\let\pdg\tendg\let\pdm\tendm\jfsize=10\relax}
\def\xipt{\old@xipt\tendmhalf\let\pdg\tendghalf\let\pdm\tendmhalf\jfsize=11
	\relax}
\def\xiipt{\old@xiipt\twelvedm\let\pdg\twelvedg\let\pdm\twelvedm
	\jfsize=12\relax}
\def\xivpt{\old@xivpt\twelvedmhalf\let\pdg\twelvedghalf\let\pdm\twelvedmhalf
	\jfsize=14\relax}
\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\if@LaTeX@e				% 2.00(9)

\if@LaTeX@e							% 1.06(5)
\let\@ixptboldmath\relax					% 1.06(5)
\else								% 1.06(5)
% 1.02(2) >>
\iffalse	% printer setting removed			% 2.12(2a)
\else
\def\@ixptboldmath{%
	\def\unboldmath{\everymath{}\everydisplay{}\@nomath\unboldmath
		\textfont\@ne\ninmi 
		\textfont\tw@\ninsy \textfont\lyfam\ninly
		\@boldfalse}\@boldfalse
% 1.03(1) >>
	\def\boldmath{\@ifundefined{ninmib}{\global\font\ninmib\@mbi 
		\global\font\ninsyb\@mbsy\relax
		\global\font\ninlyb\@lasyb\relax
		\@addfontinfo\@ixpt
			{\def\boldmath{\everymath{\mit}\everydisplay{\mit}%
				\@prtct\@nomathbold
				\textfont\@ne\ninmib \textfont\tw@\ninsyb 
				\textfont\lyfam\ninlyb \@prtct\@boldtrue}}}{}%
	\@ixpt\boldmath}}
% 1.03(1) <<
\fi % \iffalse
% 1.02(2) <<
\fi % \if@LaTeX@e						% 1.06(5)


%%%%%% Font Size Macros %%%%%%

\def\fs@setsize#1#2#3#4{\normalsize\dimen@\normalbaselineskip
	\@ifstar{\@setsize{#1}{\dimen@}{#3}{#4}}%
		{\@setsize{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}

% s = (3*b - (h' + d') - (h + d))/2
% s_a = s + h' + d - b
% s_b = s + h + d' - b
\def\sec@setskips#1{\setbox0\hbox{\fs@sec\bf#1}\setbox1\hbox{#1}
	\@tempdima3\baselineskip
	\advance\@tempdima-\ht0 \advance\@tempdima-\dp0
	\advance\@tempdima-\ht1 \advance\@tempdima-\dp1
	\divide\@tempdima\tw@ \advance\@tempdima-\baselineskip
	\@tempdimb\@tempdima
	\advance\@tempdima\ht0 \advance\@tempdima\dp1
	\advance\@tempdimb\ht1 \advance\@tempdimb\dp0
	\edef\sec@aboveskip{\the\@tempdima}
	\edef\sec@belowskip{\the\@tempdimb}}

\ifDS@english
% size		pt	\baselineskip	  size		\?pt	\baselineskip
% \normalsize	10	19/16Q		  \large	11	19/18Q (*)
% \small	 9	15Q		  \Large	12	22Q
% \footnotesize	 8	13Q		  \LARGE	14	26Q (*)
% \scriptsize	 6/7	8pt (*)		  \huge		18	30Q (*)
% \tiny		 5	6pt (*)		  \Huge		18	30Q (*)
% * : not measured

\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(2)>>
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{19\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{15\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{13\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{19\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{30\@Q}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\let\Huge\huge

\else % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)<<
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{16\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{15\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{13\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{18\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}			% 3.00(3)
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}			% 3.00(3)
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{30\@Q}\xviipt\@xviipt}
\let\Huge\huge

\ifDS@techrep							% 1.05(2)>>
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{17\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
\fi								% 1.05(2)<<
\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)

\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(10)>>
\let\normalsize\@normalsize
\fi								% 2.00(10)<<

\let\fs@footnote\footnotesize
\let\fs@caption\footnotesize
\let\fs@table\footnotesize
\let\fs@eabst\footnotesize
\let\fs@header\footnotesize
\let\fs@footer\footnotesize
\let\fs@bibliography\small
\let\fs@subsec\normalsize
\let\fs@sec\normalsize
\let\fs@type\large
\let\fs@eauthor\large
\let\fs@title\Large

\@normalsize

\sec@setskips{A}

\else % \ifDS@english
% size		pt	\baselineskip	  size		\?pt	\baselineskip
% \normalsize	 9	20/19Q		  \large	10	20/19Q
% \small	 8	15/14Q		  \Large	11	22Q
% \footnotesize	 7	14Q		  \LARGE	12	20/18Q
% \scriptsize	 6	8pt (*)		  \huge		14	26Q
% \tiny		 5	6pt (*)		  \Huge		14	26Q
% * : not measured

\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(2)>>
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{20\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{15\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{14\@Q}\viipt\@viipt}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{20\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\let\Huge\huge

\else % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)<<
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{19\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{14\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{14\@Q}\viipt\@viipt}
\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vipt}
\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
\def\large{\@setsize\large{19\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}
\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{18\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}
\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
\let\Huge\huge

\ifDS@techrep							% 1.05(2)>>
\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{17\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
\fi								% 1.05(2)<<
\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)

\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(10)>>
\let\normalsize\@normalsize
\fi								% 2.00(10)<<

\let\fs@footnote\footnotesize
\let\fs@caption\footnotesize
\let\fs@table\footnotesize
\let\fs@abst\small
\def\fs@eabst{\small\baselineskip13\@Q}
\let\fs@header\small
\let\fs@footer\small
\let\fs@subsec\normalsize
\def\fs@bibliography{\normalsize\baselineskip16\@Q}
\let\fs@sec\large
\let\fs@type\fn@fontxv
\let\fs@author\Large
\def\fs@eauthor{\Large\baselineskip20\@Q}			% 2.12(7)
\let\fs@etitle\LARGE
\let\fs@title\huge

\@normalsize 
								% 2.00(7)
\ifx\setjglues\undefined\else
\setjglues
\fi

% \sec@setskips{<A of hiragana>} is moved to ipsjcommon		% 2.12(1c)
\fi % \ifDS@englisth

\if@LaTeX@e\else \ifipsj@nonjp\else			% 2.00(11),2.12(1b)
\let\latex@bf\bf						% 1.06(6)
\def\bf{\latex@bf \dg}						% 1.06(6)
\fi\fi								% 2.00(11)


%%%%%% Page Layout Parameters %%%%%%

\newdimen\@mojihaba
\ifipsj@nonjp \let\jspaceskip\@mojihaba	\fi			% 2.12(1b)

\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(2b) >>
\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(4)>>
\voffset=0mm
\hoffset=0mm
\else								% 3.00(4)<<
\voffset=-20mm
\hoffset=-14mm
\fi\fi								% 2.12(2b) <<
								% 3.00(4)
\headheight 12\@Q

% We want to allow a line containing $\displaystyle X^X$ to be a first line.
\setbox0\hbox{$\displaystyle X^X$}
\topskip\ht0

\ifdim\maxdepth<\dp\strutbox \maxdepth\dp\strutbox \@maxdepth\maxdepth\fi

% \headsep = 28Q - \topskip
\headsep28\@Q \advance\headsep-\topskip				% 2.02(2)
								% 3.00(5)
\columnseprule0pt						% 3.00(5)

\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(6)>>
\ifDS@english
\textheight32\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
\else
\textheight30\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
\fi
\@mojihaba12\@Q
\topmargin 80\@Q \advance\topmargin-1in

\textwidth296mm \advance\textwidth-160\@Q
\oddsidemargin296mm \advance\oddsidemargin-\textwidth \divide\oddsidemargin\tw@
\advance\oddsidemargin-1in \evensidemargin\oddsidemargin
\columnsep40\@Q
\footskip50\@Q

\else % \DS@landscape						% 3.00(6)<<
\@tempswafalse							% 1.05(2)>>
\ifDS@english \ifDS@techrep \else \@tempswatrue \fi\fi
\if@tempswa							% 1.05(2)<<
\topmargin 138\@Q \advance\topmargin-1in

% \textheight = 53\baselineskip + \topskip + epsilon(100sp)
\textheight53\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp

% Only first page has page number (footer) at the bottom
\footskip 27\@Q

\@mojihaba13\@Q

\else % \if@tempswa
\topmargin 131\@Q \advance\topmargin-1in

% \textheight = 45\baselineskip + \topskip + epsilon(100sp)
\textheight45\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp

\ifDS@techrep							% 1.05(2)>>
\textheight50\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
\fi % \ifDS@techrep						% 1.05(2)<<

% Only first page has page number (footer) at the bottom
\footskip24\@Q

\@mojihaba12\@Q
\fi % \if@tempswa

\columnsep30\@Q

% \textwidth - \columnwidth = 24 * 12Q * 2 + \columnsep = 606Q
\textwidth606\@Q

\oddsidemargin210mm \advance\oddsidemargin-\textwidth \divide\oddsidemargin\tw@
\advance\oddsidemargin-1in \evensidemargin\oddsidemargin
\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(6)

\skip\footins\baselineskip \advance\skip\footins-.5\@mojihaba
% \footnotesep = \baselineskip - depth(\strutbox)
{\fs@footnote
	\footnotesep\baselineskip
	\global\advance\footnotesep-\dp\strutbox}

\def\footnoterule{{\fs@footnote\kern-\dp\strutbox \hrule \kern-.4\p@
	\kern\dp\strutbox}}

\floatsep \baselineskip \textfloatsep \baselineskip 
\intextsep \baselineskip \@maxsep \baselineskip
\dblfloatsep \baselineskip \dbltextfloatsep \baselineskip
\@dblmaxsep \baselineskip
\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil 
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil

\parskip\z@ \parindent\@mojihaba
\@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty 


%%%%%% Title and Authors %%%%%%
%
% Format of title, author names and abstract.
%
%	\huge\bf <Japanese title>
%	\vskip 32Q
%	\Large <Japanese author names>
%	\vskip 32Q
%	\small <Japanese abstract>
%	\vskip 34Q
%	\LARGE\bf <English title>
%	\vskip 28Q
%	\Large\sc <English author names>
%	\vskip 28Q
%	\small <English abstract>
%	\vskip 25Q

% 2.07(3)>>
\def\ipsj@ohcheck#1#2#3{\fs@header\hskip12\@Q#1\qquad#2\qquad#3\hskip12\@Q}
\def\ipsj@ohcvolno{Vol.~00\hskip12\@Q No.~SIG\ 00(\ipsj@sig@code\ 00)}

\newif\ifipsj@trans \ipsj@transfalse				% 2.12(4f)
\def\maketitle{\let\ipsj@oddhead@t\ipsj@oddhead@a
	\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(8h)>>
	    \settowidth\@tempdima{\fs@header
		\hskip12\@Q 0000\hskip12\@Q\@titlestring\hskip12\@Q}
	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
		\ipsj@warning{%					% 2.00(3)
		\string\title\space for headding is too wide}%
	    \fi
	\else\ifipsj@trans					% 3.00(8h)<<
	    \settowidth\@tempdima{%
		\ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\@titlestring\ipsj@ohcvolno}%
	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
		\let\ipsj@oddhead@t\ipsj@oddhead@b
		\settowidth\@tempdima{%
		    \ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\@titlestring{000}}%
		\ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
			\ipsj@warning{%				% 2.00(3)
			\string\title\space for headding is too wide}%
	    \fi \fi
	\else
	    \settowidth\@tempdima{\fs@header
		\hskip12\@Q Vol.~00\hskip12\@Q No.~00\qquad\@titlestring\qquad
		Vol.~00\hskip12\@Q No.~00\hskip12\@Q}
	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
		\ipsj@warning{%					% 2.00(3)
		\string\title\space for headding is too wide}%
	\fi \fi \fi						% 3.00(8h)
	\par
	\ifDS@landscape \@maketitle \else \twocolumn[\@maketitle]\fi
								% 3.00(7b)
	\thispagestyle{myheadings}\@thanks}
% 2.07(3)<<

% default title header

\def\title{\@dblarg{\@xtitle}}
\def\@xtitle[#1]#2{\gdef\@title{#2}%
	{\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
		\ifDS@english\def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}%
		\else\def\\{\unskip\ignorespaces}\fi
		\xdef\@titlestring{#1}}}			% 2.07(3)

\def\@title{\mkt@warning\title}\def\@titlestring{}
\long\def\author#1{\long\gdef\@author{#1}}
\def\@author{\mkt@warning\author}

%% We need English title, author name(s). (H.N.)
\def\etitle#1{\gdef\@etitle{#1}}
\def\@etitle{\mkt@warning\etitle}
\long\def\eauthor#1{\long\gdef\@eauthor{#1}}
\def\@eauthor{\mkt@warning\eauthor}

\newbox\@abstractbox						% 3.00(7a)>>
\newbox\@eabstractbox
%% Introduce \@titlewidth because we now use this dimen repeatedly. (H.N.)
%% \@titlewidth = landscape ? .4 * \textwidth : 44 * 11Q = 484Q
\newdimen\@titlewidth
\@titlewidth\ifDS@landscape.4\textwidth\else 484\@Q\fi

\def\ipsj@abstract#1#2#3{\global\let#1\relax
	\global\setbox#2\hbox\bgroup
		\unitlength\ifDS@landscape\columnwidth\else\textwidth\fi
		\advance\unitlength-\@titlewidth
		\divide\unitlength\tw@ \advance\@titlewidth\unitlength
		\begin{minipage}[b]{\@titlewidth}#3\parindent11\@Q
			\leftskip\unitlength}
\def\ipsj@endabstract#1{\end{minipage}\egroup
	\setbox0\vbox{\unhbox#1\global\setbox#1\lastbox}}

\def\abstract{\ipsj@abstract\@abstract\@abstractbox\fs@abst}
\def\eabstract{\ipsj@abstract\@eabstract\@eabstractbox\fs@eabst}
\def\endabstract{\ipsj@endabstract\@abstractbox}
\def\endeabstract{\ipsj@endabstract\@eabstractbox}

\def\@abstract{\mkt@warning{abstract env}}
\def\@eabstract{\mkt@warning{eabstract env}}

\ifDS@english
\let\author\eauthor \let\abstract\eabstract \let\endabstract\endeabstract
\let\@eauthor\@author \let\@eabstract\@abstract
\fi								% 3.00(7a)<<

\def\mkt@warning#1{\ipsj@warning{Missing \string#1}}		% 2.00(3)

\newdimen\mkt@prevdepth
\newbox\mkt@titlebox
\def\@maketitle{\begin{adjustvboxheight*}			% 3.00(7c)
	\ifDS@english \ifDS@preface
		\hbox{}\vskip60\@Q \vskip-\headsep \vskip-\baselineskip
	\else
		\hbox{}\vskip26\@Q \vskip-\headsep \vskip-\baselineskip
		\leftline{\fs@type\it
		  	\ifDS@TBIO \ipsj@TBIO@pcatref		% 2.11(2)
			\else\ifDS@technote Technical Note
                        \else\ifDS@invited Invited Paper        % 2.06(1)
			\else\ifDS@sigrecommended		% 2.04(1)
				Recommended Paper		% 2.04(1)
			\else\ifDS@abstract			% 2.07(7)
				Abstract			% 2.07(7)
			\else\ifDS@techrep\else			% 2.02(1)
				Regular Paper\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}% 2.06(1)
%								% 2.04(1)
		\vskip32\@Q \vskip-\baselineskip \fi
	\else							% 2.04(1) >>
	\@tempswafalse	\ifDS@technote\@tempswatrue\fi
			\ifDS@sigrecommended\@tempswatrue\fi
                        \ifDS@invited\@tempswatrue\fi           % 2.06(1)
			\ifDS@abstract\@tempswatrue\fi		% 2.07(7)
	\if@tempswa
		\vskip18\@Q \vskip-\headsep
		\leftline{\vbox to28\@Q{\hrule height.8pt\vss
			\hbox{\hskip7\@Q \fs@type
				\ifDS@technote \ipsj@j@technote	% 2.12(1c)>>
                                \else\ifDS@invited
					\ipsj@j@invited		% 2.06(1)
				\else\ifDS@sigrecommended
					\ipsj@j@sigrec		% 2.06(1)
				\else \ipsj@j@talkabst		% 2.07(7)
				\fi\fi\fi			% 2.12(1c)<<
				\hskip7\@Q}\vss\hrule height.8pt}}
%								% 2.04(1) <<
		\vskip40\@Q \vskip-\baselineskip
	\else
		\hbox{}\vskip60\@Q \vskip-\headsep \vskip-\baselineskip
	\fi\fi
	\@tempswafalse \ifDS@english\else\ifDS@preface\@tempswatrue\fi\fi
	\mkt@maketitle{\fs@title\bf}\@title\title \nobreak	% 3.00(7e)
	\affi@labels
	\ifDS@english\else
	\vskip-\mkt@prevdepth \nointerlineskip\vskip32\@Q
	\centerline{\vbox{\centering\hsize\@titlewidth\fs@author
		\mkt@makeauthor}}\nobreak			% 3.00(7e)
	\ifDS@preface\else
	\vskip-\prevdepth \nointerlineskip\vskip32\@Q
	\@tempdima\dp\@abstractbox				% 3.00(7d)>>
	\@abstract \unvbox\@abstractbox
	\vskip-\@tempdima \nointerlineskip\vskip34\@Q
	\mkt@maketitle{\fs@etitle\bf}\@etitle\etitle \nobreak	% 3.00(7e)<<
	\fi\fi
	\if@tempswa\else
	\vskip-\mkt@prevdepth \nointerlineskip\vskip28\@Q
	\centerline{\vbox{\centering\hsize\@titlewidth\fs@eauthor\sc
		\mkt@makeeauthor}}\nobreak			% 3.00(7e)
	\fi
	\vskip-\prevdepth					% 3.00(7d)>>
	\ifDS@preface\else
	\nointerlineskip\vskip28\@Q
	\@tempdima\dp\@eabstractbox
	\@eabstract\unvbox\@eabstractbox
	\vskip-\@tempdima
	\fi
	\nointerlineskip\vskip25\@Q
	\end{adjustvboxheight*}}				% 3.00(7c)<<

%% \mkt@maketitle puts Japanese/English title, whose lines should be
%% properly broken with \\ by the user.  The result is flushed to left, then
%% centered with respect to the longest line. (H.N.)
\def\mkt@maketitle#1#2#3{\setbox\@tempboxa\vtop{
	\def\\{\unskip\egroup\hbox\bgroup\ignorespaces}
		#1\hbox\bgroup#2\unskip\egroup
		\global\mkt@prevdepth\prevdepth}
	\@tempdima\ifDS@landscape\columnwidth\else\textwidth\fi
	\advance\@tempdima-4\@mojihaba
	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\@tempdima
		\ipsj@warning{%					% 2.00(3)
			\string#3 is too wide. Break line(s) by \string\\}\fi
	\centerline{\box\@tempboxa}}

% Assignment of Japanese author names to lines:
% 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2, 3 -> 3, 4 -> 2+2, 5 -> 3+2, 6 -> 3+3, 7 -> 3+2+2, 8 -> 3+3+2,
% ...
% Rule for N authors (N > 2, q := N div 3)
%	N mod 3 = 0 -> 3 * q
%	N mod 3 = 1 -> 3 * (q - 2) + 2 + 2
%	N mod 3 = 2 -> 3 * (q - 1) + 2

\newcount\mkt@cnta\newcount\mkt@cntb
\newcount\mkt@sname\newcount\mkt@gname
\newbox\mkt@boxa
\newdimen\mkt@namewidth
\def\mkt@makeauthor{\let\member\@gobble \let\nomember\relax
	\let\stmember\@gobble	% Those are not necessary in final manuscript.
	\def\@makefnmark{\smash{\rlap{$^{\affi@thefnmark}$}}}%	% 2.12(7)
	\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}\leavevmode\let\+\ignorespaces
	\settowidth\@tempdima{\ifipsj@nonjp x\else\ipsj@j@a \fi}% 2.12(1c)
	\mkt@namewidth7\@tempdima\@tempcnta\z@
	\expandafter\mkt@countauthor\@author\and\@nil\and
	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@ne\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxc\mkt@makesingleauthor
	\else
		\@tempcntb\@tempcnta \divide\@tempcntb\thr@@
		\multiply\@tempcntb\thr@@ \advance\@tempcntb-\@tempcnta
		\ifnum\@tempcntb=\m@ne\relax\@tempcntb\tw@\else\@tempcntb\z@\fi
		\mkt@cnta\thr@@
		\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxl
		\expandafter\mkt@makemultiauthor\@author\and\and\fi}
\def\mkt@countauthor#1\and{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil\let\next\relax
	\else\advance\@tempcnta\@ne \let\next\mkt@countauthor\fi\next}

% If single author, author name has 9 KC width instead of 7.
\def\mkt@makesingleauthor{\divide\mkt@namewidth7\multiply\mkt@namewidth9\relax
	\expandafter\mkt@putauthor\@author\+ \@nil}

\def\mkt@makemultiauthor#1\and{\ifnum\@tempcnta=\z@\unskip\let\next\relax\else
	\leavevmode
	\advance\mkt@cnta\m@ne \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
	\ifnum\mkt@cnta=\z@\mkt@maleft{#1}\mkt@cnta\thr@@\else
	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\mkt@maleft{#1}\mkt@cnta\tw@\else
	\mkt@putauthor#1\+ \@nil\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxc\fi\fi
	\let\next\mkt@makemultiauthor\fi\next}
\def\mkt@maleft#1{\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxr\mkt@putauthor#1\+ \@nil
	\par\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxl}

% Japanese author name format:
%	Non Japanese : As is.
%	Japanese w/o s/g delimitor : As is with warning.
%	Japanese (s+g>6) : As is.
%	Japanese (s+g<7) : Give 1-KC space to s/g delimitor, then insert
%		infinit stretch between each character pair, assuming the
%		s/g delimitor as a charcter, to make the name have 7-KC
%		width.   An exception is 2s + 2g case, in which s/g
%		delimitor has 0 width in order to have the result
%		"S_S_G_G".

\newdimen\InterAuthorSkip \InterAuthorSkip\columnsep		% 2.13(1)
\def\mkt@putauthor#1 #2\@nil{%
	\ifipsj@nonjp \mkt@anhbox{#1 #2}\else
	\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\let\affiref\@gobble \let\mkt@warning\@gobble
		\jintercharskip\z@#1#2}%
	\setbox\mkt@boxa\hbox{\let\affiref\@gobble \let\mkt@warning\@gobble
		\jintercharskip1cm#1#2}%
	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa=\wd\mkt@boxa \mkt@anhbox{#1 #2}\else
						% probably no Kanjis
	\def\@tempa{#2}\ifx\@tempa\empty	% without space btwn s/g-name
		{\let\affiref\@gobble \def\+{}%
			\ipsj@warning{Author name #1 doesn't have a space}}%
								% 2.00(3)
		\mkt@anhbox{#1}\else
	\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@sname{#1}\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@gname{#2}%
	\mkt@cntb\mkt@sname \advance\mkt@cntb\mkt@gname
	\ifnum\mkt@cntb>6\relax\mkt@anhbox{#1\ #2}\else
	\jintercharskip\fill%
	\@tempskipa\@tempdima plus2fill\relax
	\ifnum\mkt@sname=\tw@ \ifnum\mkt@gname=\tw@ \@tempskipa\fill\fi\fi
	\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{#1\hskip-\lastskip
		\hskip\@tempskipa#2\hskip-\lastskip\@makefnmark}\fi\fi\fi
	\fi
	\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}\hskip\InterAuthorSkip}		% 2.13(1)

% When an author name is formatted "as is", the following macros are used
% according to their position (left, right, or center).
\def\mkt@anhboxl#1{\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{\hss#1\@makefnmark}}
\def\mkt@anhboxr#1{\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{#1\@makefnmark\hss}}
\def\mkt@anhboxc#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1\@makefnmark}%
	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\mkt@namewidth\box\@tempboxa
	\else\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{\hss\box\@tempboxa\hss}\fi}	% 2.08(1)

\def\mkt@getnamewidth#1#2{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\let\affiref\@gobble#2}%
	\@tempdimb\wd\@tempboxa
	\advance\@tempdimb.5\@tempdima #1\@tempdimb \mkt@cntb\@tempdima
	\divide#1\mkt@cntb}

% English author name format
%	1 -> <name-1>^*
%	2 -> <name-1>^* and~<name-2>^*
%	3 or more -> <name-1>,^* <name-2>,^* ... <name-n-1>^* and~<name-n>^*
% (be careful the position of comma).
%
% No special tricks for assignment names to line.  Names are simply put in a
% \centering paragraph.

\def\mkt@makeeauthor{\let\member\@gobble \let\nomember\relax
	\let\stmember\@gobble	% Those are not necessary in final manuscript.
	\leavevmode\let\mkt@and\relax\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}%
	\def\@thefnmark{\affi@thefnmark}%
	\expandafter\mkt@imakeeauthor\@eauthor\and\@nil\and}
\def\mkt@imakeeauthor#1\and#2\and{\def\@tempa{#2}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil
		#1\@makefnmark\let\next\relax
	\else
		\def\@tempb{#1}\def\next{\mkt@iimakeeauthor#2\and}%
	\fi\next}
\def\mkt@iimakeeauthor#1\and{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil
		\@makefnmark\ {\rm{and}~}\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}\hbox{\@tempb}%
		\@makefnmark\let\next\relax
	\else
		\mkt@and\hbox{\@tempb}\let\mkt@and\mkt@andmid
		\let\next\mkt@iimakeeauthor
	\fi\def\@tempb{#1}\next}
\def\mkt@andmid{,\@makefnmark\ \gdef\affi@thefnmark{}}

% Macros to specify author's affiliation easily.
% 2.12(7)>>
\newcounter{affi@footnote} \c@affi@footnote\z@
\newcounter{affi@pfootnote} \c@affi@pfootnote\z@
\def\affilabel{\affi@deflabels\affi@affilabel}
\def\paffilabel{\affi@deflabels\affi@paffilabel}
\def\affi@deflabels#1#2#3{{\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
	\let\affi@affilabel\relax \let\affi@paffilabel\relax \let\\\relax
	\xdef\affi@labels{\affi@labels#1{#2}{#3}}}}
\def\affi@labels{}
\def\affi@affilabel{\begingroup \affi@label{affi@footnote}\@makefnmarkdagger}
\def\affi@paffilabel#1#2{\begingroup
	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
	\def\\{\noexpand\\Presently with \ignorespaces}%
	\edef\@tempa{\ifDS@english Presently with \else		% 1.04(1d)
		\ipsj@j@presently\fi#2}%			% 2.12(1c)
	\affi@label{affi@pfootnote}\@makefnmarkast{#1}\@tempa}
\def\affi@label#1#2#3#4{\stepcounter{#1}%
	\@ifundefined{affi@r@#3}%
		{\expandafter\xdef\csname affi@r@#3\endcsname{%
			\csname the#1\endcsname}}%
		{\ipsj@warning{Affiliation label `#3' multiply defined}}%
								% 2.00(3)
	\let\affi@footnotetext\relax\let\\\relax
	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
	\xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
		\affi@footnotetext
			{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\protect#2}{#4}}\endgroup}

\def\affiref#1{\@ifundefined{affi@r@#1}%
		{\ipsj@warning{Affiliation reference `#1' undefined}% 2.00(3)
			\def\@tempa{?}}%
		{\def\@tempa{\csname affi@r@#1\endcsname}}%
	{\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
	\ifx\affi@thefnmark\empty \xdef\affi@thefnmark{\@tempa}\else
	\xdef\affi@thefnmark{\affi@thefnmark,\hskip\z@\@tempa}\fi}}
\def\affi@footnotetext#1#2#3{{\def\@thefnmark{#1}%
	\def\@makefnmarkforfn{#2}\@footnotetext{#3}}}

\def\theaffi@footnote{{\dagger}\number\c@affi@footnote}
\def\theaffi@pfootnote{{\ast}\number\c@affi@pfootnote}

\def\thanks#1{\begingroup
	\stepcounter{affi@pfootnote}\let\thempfn\theaffi@pfootnote
	\let\@thefnmark\thempfn \@makefnmark
	\let\affi@footnotetext\relax\let\\\relax
	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
	\xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
		\affi@footnotetext{\thempfn}{\protect\@makefnmarkast}{#1}}%
	\endgroup}
% 2.12(7)<<

% \contact is necessary only for drafts.
\long\def\contact#1{}


%%%%%% Page Header and Footer %%%%%% 

\mark{{}{}} 

\newcounter{volpageoffset} % You must set this to appropriate value
\setcounter{volpageoffset}{1} % for each issue!
\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(4d)>>
\def\LastPageNumber{\gdef\ipsj@last@page}
\fi								% 2.12(4d)<<

% 2.00(16)>>
\let\latex@document\document
\def\document{\latex@document
	\ifDS@landscape\ifDS@techrep\ifnum\c@year<\z@		% 3.01(5c)<<
		\ipsj@warning{Publication year should be given by \string
			\setcounter{year}{<yyyy>}}%
		\c@year\year \fi\fi\fi				% 3.01(5c)>>
	\ifDS@private\else
	\ifDS@online \global\c@page\ipsj@olh@page		% 2.12(4)
	\else \global\c@page\c@volpageoffset \fi \fi}		% 2.07(8)
\let\c@volpage\c@page		% for backward compatibility
\def\thevolpage{\thepage}	% for backward compatibility
% 2.00(16)<<

								% 2.12(1c)>>
\newcounter{volume} \c@volume\z@				% 3.00(8a)>>
\newcounter{number} \c@number\z@
\newcounter{month} \c@month\m@ne
\newcounter{year} \c@year\m@ne					% 3.00(8a)<<
								% 2.12(1c)<<

\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(4b)>>
\def\SetOnlineHeaderInfo#1#2#3#4{%	% <vol><year><month><page>[<lastpage>]
	\def\ipsj@olh@vol{#1}%
	\def\ipsj@olh@year{#2}%
	\def\ipsj@olh@month{#3}%
	\def\ipsj@olh@page{#4}%
	\@ifnextchar[%]
		\ipsj@olh@setlastpage\relax}
\def\ipsj@olh@setlastpage[#1]{\def\ipsj@olh@lastpage{#1}}
\fi								% 2.12(4b)<<

% 2.07(4)>>
\ifDS@online							% 2.12(4b)
\def\@thevolno{Vol.~\ipsj@olh@vol}				% 2.12(4b)
\else\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(8b)>>
\def\@thevolno{Vol.~\arabic{volume}%
	\ifnum\c@number>\z@ \hskip\@mojihaba No.~\arabic{number}\fi}
\else								% 3.00(8b)<<
\def\@thevolno{Vol.~\arabic{volume}\hskip\@mojihaba No.~%	% 2.12(1c)>>
	\ifipsj@trans SIG\ \ipsj@sig@numa(\ipsj@sig@code\ \ipsj@sig@numb)%
	\else \arabic{number}\fi}				% 2.12(1c)<<
\fi \fi								% 3.00(8b)
% 2.07(4)<<
% 2.00(15)>>
% 2.12(1c)(4b)>>
% 3.00(8c)>>
\def\ipsj@year{%
	\ifDS@online \ipsj@olh@year
	\else \ifnum\c@year<\z@
		\c@year1959 \advance\c@year\c@volume \fi
	\number\c@year
	\fi}
\def\ipsj@month{{%
	\@tempcnta\ifDS@online\ipsj@olh@month \else
		\ifnum\c@month<\z@ \c@number \else \c@month \fi \fi \relax
	\ifcase\@tempcnta???\or Jan.\or Feb.\or Mar.\or Apr.\or May\or
		June\or July\or Aug.\or Sep.\or Oct.\or Nov.\or Dec.\else
		???\fi}}
\def\@monthyear{\ipsj@month \hskip.5\@mojihaba \ipsj@year}
% 2.12(1c)(4b)<<
% 2.00(15)<<
% 3.00(8c)<<

% 2.07(2)>>
\newif\ifipsj@etrans \ipsj@etransfalse				% 3.00(10)
\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(8d)>>
\def\ipsj@setcounter#1#2{\afterassignment\ipsj@isetcounter #1=0#2\relax}
\def\ipsj@isetcounter#1\relax{}
\def\transaction#1#2#3{\ipsj@transtrue
	\def\ipsj@sig@code{#1}
	\ipsj@setcounter\c@volume{#2}\ipsj@setcounter\c@number{#3}%
	\expandafter\let\expandafter\ipsj@sig@title
		\csname ipsj@sig@#1@\ifDS@english e\else j\fi\endcsname
	\ifx\ipsj@sig@title\relax
		\ipsj@warning{Transaction code #1 is unknown}%
	\else \@ifundefined{ipsj@sig@#1@j}{\ipsj@etranstrue}{}%	% 3.00(10)
	\fi
	\ifnum\c@year<\z@
		\expandafter\c@year\expandafter0\csname
			ipsj@sig@#1@baseyear\endcsname\relax
		\ifnum\c@year=\z@ \c@year2008\fi
		\advance\c@year\c@volume \advance\c@year\m@ne
	\fi}
\else								% 3.00(8d)<<
\def\transaction#1#2#3{\ipsj@transtrue
	\def\ipsj@sig@code{#1}\def\ipsj@sig@numa{#2}\def\ipsj@sig@numb{#3}%
	\expandafter\let\expandafter\ipsj@sig@title
		\csname ipsj@sig@#1@\ifDS@english e\else j\fi\endcsname
	\ifx\ipsj@sig@title\relax
		\ipsj@warning{Transaction code #1 is unknown}\fi
	\let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@a
	\ifDS@online\else					% 2.12(4c)
	\settowidth\@tempdima{%
	    \ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\hdr@tipsj\ipsj@ohcvolno}%
	\ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
	    \let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@b
	    \settowidth\@tempdima{\c@month3\relax	% "Mar." is longest
		\ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\hdr@tipsj\@monthyear}%
	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
		\let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@c
	\fi \fi \fi}
\fi								% 3.00(8d)
\def\ipsj@sig@PRO@e{Programming}
\def\ipsj@sig@TOM@e{Mathematical Modeling and Its Applications}
\def\ipsj@sig@TOD@e{Databases}
\def\ipsj@sig@HPS@e{High Performance Computing Systems}
\def\ipsj@sig@CVIM@e{Computer Vision and Image Media}
\def\ipsj@sig@ACS@e{Advanced Computing Systems}			% 2.09(2)
\def\ipsj@sig@TBIO@e{Bioinformatics}				% 2.11(3)
\def\ipsj@sig@SLDM@e{System LSI Design Methodology}		% 2.12(8)
\def\ipsj@sig@CVA@e{Computer Vision and Applications}		% 3.00(9)
% if Vol.1 of CVA is published in 2009 (rather than 2008) do the following.
%\def\ipsj@sig@CVA@baseyear{2009}
% 2.07(2)<<

\def\copyrightnotice{\long\def\ipsj@cnotice}
\def\ipsj@rightfoot{\copyright\space\ipsj@year\space		% 3.01(5b)>>
	Information Processing Society of Japan\hskip12\@Q}	% 3.01(2)
								% 3.01(5b)<<

% 1.05(2)>>
\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %						% 3.00(8i)
\ifDS@techrep
\ifDS@landscape							% 3.01(5a)>>
\def\TechrepVolNoDate#1#2#3{\def\ipsj@techrep@volno{#1\ No.\ #2}%
	\def\ipsj@techrep@date{#3}}
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines \let\ \ipsj@ordspace
		\hskip12\@Q
		\smash{\vbox{\normalbaselines
		  	\ifDS@english\else \hbox{\ipsj@j@techrep} \fi
			\hbox{IPSJ SIG Technical Report}}}%
		\hss
		\smash{\vbox{\normalbaselines
			\llap{\@nameuse{ipsj@techrep@volno}}
			\llap{\@nameuse{ipsj@techrep@date}}}}%
		\hskip12\@Q}%
	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@header \hss \thepage \hss \llap{\ipsj@rightfoot}}%
	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
\let\ps@myheadings\ps@headings
\else								% 3.01(5a)<<
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines\hss}\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
	\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}}
\let\ps@myheadings\ps@headings
\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.01(5a)

\else\ifDS@private						% 2.07(8)>>
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines\hfil\thepage\hskip12\@Q}%
	\def\@evenhead{\@checklines\hskip12\@Q\thepage\hfil}
	\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}}
\def\ps@myheadings{\ps@headings
	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines
		\smash{\parbox[b]{.75\textwidth}{\@nameuse{ipsj@cnotice}}}%
		\hfil\thepage\hskip12\@Q}%
	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead}
								% 2.07(8)<<
\else\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(8)>>
\def\ipsj@leftfoot{\let\ \ipsj@ordspace
	\hskip12\@Q
	\hdr@tipsj \hskip12\@Q
	\@thevolno \hskip12\@Q
	\@tempcnta\ifDS@online\ipsj@olh@page\else\c@volpageoffset\fi\relax
	\ipsj@thelastpage\@tempcnta\ipsj@last@page		% 3.00(11)
	\ (\@monthyear)}
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@header \ipsj@leftfoot \hss \ipsj@rightfoot}
	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines
		\hskip12\@Q\phantom{0000}\llap{\thepage}%
		\hskip12\@Q\@titlestring\hss}
	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines \ipsj@leftfoot \hss}
	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@header \hskip12\@Q \phantom{0000}\llap{\thepage}\hss
		\ipsj@rightfoot}
	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\else								% 3.00(8)<<
% 1.05(2)<<
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
	\def\@oddfoot{}
	\def\@evenfoot{}
	\def\@evenhead{\fs@header \@checklines
		\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %				% 3.00(8i)
		\hskip12\@Q\rlap{\thepage}\hss			% 2.07(3)
		\hdr@tipsj\hss\llap{\@monthyear}\hskip12\@Q}
	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines
		\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %				% 3.00(8i)
		\ipsj@oddhead@t\@titlestring\thepage}		% 2.07(3)
	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}

\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines
		\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %				% 3.00(8i)
		\ipsj@oddhead@s\hdr@tipsj\@monthyear}		% 2.07(3)
	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@footer\hfil\thepage\hfil}
	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
\fi\fi\fi							% 1.05(2)
								% 2.07(8)
								% 3.00(8)

% 2.12(9)>>
\def\ipsj@lc@Rtop{\rlap{\smash{\rule[-\headsep]{0.05mm}{10mm}%
	\rule[-\headsep]{10mm}{0.05mm}}}}
\def\ipsj@lc@Ltop{\llap{\smash{\rule[-\headsep]{10mm}{0.05mm}%
	\rule[-\headsep]{0.05mm}{10mm}}}}
\def\ipsj@lc@Lbot{\llap{\smash{\raisebox{-\textheight}{%
	\raisebox{-\headsep}{\rule{10mm}{0.05mm}\rule[-10mm]{0.05mm}{10mm}}}}}}
\def\ipsj@lc@Rbot{\rlap{\smash{\raisebox{-\textheight}{%
	\raisebox{-\headsep}{\rule[-10mm]{0.05mm}{10mm}\rule{10mm}{0.05mm}}}}}}

\def\ps@layoutcheck{\ps@headings
	\let\ipsj@lc@evenhead\@evenhead
	\def\@evenhead{\ipsj@lc@Lbot \ipsj@lc@Ltop
		\ipsj@lc@evenhead
		\ipsj@lc@Rtop \ipsj@lc@Rbot}%
	\let\ipsj@lc@oddhead\@oddhead
	\def\@oddhead{\ipsj@lc@Lbot \ipsj@lc@Ltop
		\ipsj@lc@oddhead
		\ipsj@lc@Rtop \ipsj@lc@Rbot}%
	\let\ipsj@lc@myheadings\ps@myheadings
	\def\ps@myheadings{\ipsj@lc@myheadings
		\let\ipsj@lc@fpoddhead\@oddhead
		\def\@oddhead{\ipsj@lc@Lbot \ipsj@lc@Ltop
			\ipsj@lc@fpoddhead
			\ipsj@lc@Rtop \ipsj@lc@Rbot}%
		\let\@evenhead\@oddhead}}
% 2.12(9)<<

% 2.07(3)>>
\def\ipsj@oddhead@a#1#2{\hskip12\@Q \rlap{\@thevolno}\hss#1\hss
	\llap{#2}\hskip12\@Q}
\def\ipsj@oddhead@b#1#2{\hskip12\@Q \@thevolno\qquad#1\hss
	\llap{#2}\hskip12\@Q}
\def\ipsj@oddhead@c#1#2{\hskip12\@Q \@thevolno\hss#1\hss#2\hskip12\@Q}
\let\ipsj@oddhead@t\ipsj@oddhead@a
\let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@a
% 2.07(3)<<

\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(8e)>>
\def\ipsj@online@trans{IPSJ Online Transactions}
\def\ipsj@online@journal{Journal of Information Processing}
\else								% 3.00(8e)<<
\def\ipsj@online@trans{IPSJ Digital Courier}			% 2.12(4c)
\def\ipsj@online@journal{IPSJ Digital Courier}			% 2.12(4c)
\fi								% 3.00(8e)
% 2.02(2),2.07(4)>>
\ifDS@english
\def\hdr@tipsj{\smash{%
	\ifDS@online						% 2.12(4c)>>
		\ifipsj@trans
			\ipsj@online@trans
		\else
			\ipsj@online@journal\fi			% 2.12(4c)<<
	\else
		\ifipsj@trans
			IPSJ Transactions on \ipsj@sig@title
		\else
			IPSJ Journal\fi
	\fi}}
\else
\def\ipsj@trans@delimitor{%					% 3.00(8f)
	\ifDS@landscape\hskip\jspaceskip\else\ipsj@j@colon\fi}	% 3.00(8f)
\def\hdr@tipsj{\smash{\ipsj@j@jipsj				% 2.12(1c)>>
	\ifipsj@trans\ipsj@trans@delimitor\ipsj@sig@title\fi}}	% 3.00(8f)
\fi								% 2.12(1c)<<
% 2.02(2),2.07(4)<<

% \checklines enables to draw a horizontal rule onto each baselines.

\newif\if@checklines \@checklinesfalse
\def\checklines{\@checklinestrue}
\def\@checklines{\if@checklines \rlap{\smash{\vtop{\normalsize
	\hbox{} \vskip\headsep \hrule width\textwidth\vskip-.4pt \vskip\topskip
	\hrule\vskip-.4pt
	\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(6)>>
	\ifDS@english\@tempcnta32\else\@tempcnta30\fi		
	\else
	\ifDS@techrep\@tempcnta50\else				% 1.05(2)
	\ifDS@english\@tempcnta53\else\@tempcnta45\fi\fi	% 1.05(2)
	\fi							% 3.00(6)<<
	\relax\@@checklines}}}\fi
% 1.05(2)>>
	% register marks are removed				% 2.12(2d)
% 1.05(2)<<
	}
\def\@@checklines{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
	\vskip\normalbaselineskip \hrule\vskip-.4pt \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
	\let\next\@@checklines\else\let\next\relax\fi\next}

\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{arabic}

\ifDS@english\else
\def\today{\the\year\ipsj@j@year \the\month\ipsj@j@month \the\day\ipsj@j@day}
								% 2.12(1c)
\fi


%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%

% To balance the final page,
% following code is borrowed from nicetwocolumn style

% you can refrain from balancing by falsifying following switch!
%% Initial value of \if@lastpagebalancing is false.  It may be turned true by
%% biography processing macros. (H.N.)

\newif\ifipsj@lastpagebalancing \ipsj@lastpagebalancingtrue	% 3.00(12)>>
\def\LastPageBalancing{\ipsj@lastpagebalancingtrue}
\def\LastPageUnbalancing{\ipsj@lastpagebalancingfalse \verbbiography}
								% 3.00(12)<<
\newif\if@lastpagebalancing \@lastpagebalancingfalse
\newif\if@finalpageoutput \@finalpageoutputfalse
% incorporate balanced output to \enddocument
\let\latex@enddocument\enddocument
\def\enddocument{\@finalpageoutputtrue
	\ifipsj@lastpagebalancing				% 3.00(12)
	\if@lastpagebalancing
		\global\let\@outputdblcol\opt@balanceoutputdblcol\fi
	\ifDS@preface
		\global\let\@outputdblcol\opt@balanceoutputdblcol\fi
	\fi							% 3.00(12)
	\ifDS@abstract						% 2.07(7)>>
		\ifDS@landscape\else \hbox{}\newpage \fi	% 3.01(3a)
		\ifDS@english	\rightline{(Presented \ra@presented)}
		\else		\expandafter\ra@putpresented\ra@presented \fi
		\fi						% 2.07(7)<<
%								% 2.12(4d)>>
	\if@filesw \write\@auxout{\string\gdef\string\ipsj@lastpage
		{\number\c@page}}\fi				% 2.12(4d)<<
	\latex@enddocument}

\newbox\@leftcolumnfootnote \newbox\@rightcolumnfootnote
\newif\if@leftfootnoteexist \@leftfootnoteexistfalse 
\newif\if@rightfootnoteexist \@rightfootnoteexistfalse
\newif\ifopt@floatexist \opt@floatexistfalse

% 2.00(12) \color@{begin/end}group ignored
\def\enlargethispage{\ipsj@warning{\string\enlargepage is ignored}}
								% 2.00(3,12)
\def\@makecol{\vbadness10000 \lineskiplimit\normallineskiplimit	% 1.05(1)
	\setbox\@outputbox\box\@cclv
	\if@firstcolumn
		\ifvoid\footins \global\@leftfootnoteexistfalse
		\else
			\global\@leftfootnoteexisttrue
			\@tempdima\dp\footins
			\global\setbox\@leftcolumnfootnote\vbox{
				\unvbox\footins\vskip-\@tempdima}
		\fi
		\ifx\@botlist\@empty\else\global\opt@floatexisttrue\fi
	\else
		\ifvoid\footins \global\@rightfootnoteexistfalse
		\else
			\global\@rightfootnoteexisttrue
			\@tempdima\dp\footins
			\global\setbox\@rightcolumnfootnote\vbox{
				\unvbox\footins	\vskip-\@tempdima}
		\ifx\@toplist\@empty\else\global\opt@floatexisttrue\fi
		\fi
	\fi
	\xdef\@freelist{\@freelist\@midlist}\gdef\@midlist{}\@combinefloats
	\global\maxdepth\@maxdepth}

% 2.01(1) >>
\let\latex@vtryfc\@vtryfc
\def\@vtryfc{\if@firstcolumn \global\@leftfootnoteexistfalse
	\else \global\@rightfootnoteexistfalse \fi \latex@vtryfc}
% 2.01(1) <<

% 1.01(1,2) >>
\let\latex@addtobot\@addtobot
\def\@addtobot{\latex@addtobot\global\maxdepth\@maxdepth}
\let\latex@combinefloats\@combinefloats
\def\@combinefloats{\ifx\@botlist\@empty\else \dimen@\dp\@outputbox
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox \vskip-\dimen@}\fi
	\latex@combinefloats}
% 1.01(1,2) <<

\newskip\opt@baselineskip
\def\@outputdblcol{
	\if@firstcolumn \global\@firstcolumnfalse
		\global\setbox\@leftcolumn\box\@outputbox
		\global\opt@baselineskip\baselineskip
	\else \global\@firstcolumntrue \global\opt@floatexistfalse
	\global\bib@adjustheight-\maxdimen
	\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox to\@colht{\boxmaxdepth\@maxdepth   % 1.01(3)
		\unvbox\@leftcolumn
		\if@leftfootnoteexist\vfil
			\footnoterule\box\@leftcolumnfootnote\fi}
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\@colht{\boxmaxdepth\@maxdepth    % 1.01(3)
		\unvbox\@outputbox
		\if@rightfootnoteexist\vfil
			\footnoterule\box\@rightcolumnfootnote\fi}
	\global\maxdepth\@maxdepth
	\if@finalpageoutput
	\if@leftfootnoteexist\else\if@rightfootnoteexist\else
		\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox{\unvbox\@leftcolumn}%
		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox}
		\ifdim\ht\@leftcolumn<\ht\@outputbox
			\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox to\ht\@outputbox{
				\unvbox\@leftcolumn}%
		\else
			\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\ht\@leftcolumn{
				\unvbox\@outputbox}%
		\fi
	\fi\fi\fi
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\hbox to\textwidth{\hbox to\columnwidth
		{\box\@leftcolumn \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil
		\hbox to\columnwidth{\box\@outputbox \hss}}}
	\@combinedblfloats
	\@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn
	\@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi{\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}%
	\endgroup
	\fi}

\let\opt@outputdblcol\@outputdblcol
\chardef\opt@boxa\z@
\chardef\opt@boxb\@ne
\chardef\opt@boxc\tw@
\def\opt@magicpenalty{1234}
\def\opt@balanceoutputdblcol{\let\next\opt@ibalanceoutputdblcol
	\if@firstcolumn \let\next\opt@outputdblcol
	\else	\ifopt@floatexist \opt@warning \let\next\opt@outputdblcol
		\else\ifx\@deferlist\@empty\else
			\opt@warning \let\next\opt@outputdblcol\fi\fi\fi
	\next}
\def\opt@ibalanceoutputdblcol{%
	\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox{\unvbox\@leftcolumn
		\ifnum\lastpenalty=\opt@magicpenalty\relax\else
		\@tempcnta10\relax\@whilenum\@tempcnta>0\do{%
			\unskip\unskip\unkern\unpenalty
			\advance\@tempcnta\m@ne}\fi}
	\advance\opt@baselineskip-\dp\@leftcolumn
	\ifdim\dp\@leftcolumn=\z@ \ifdim\opt@baselineskip=\baselineskip
		\@tempdima\ht\@leftcolumn \advance\@tempdima-\topskip
		\divide\@tempdima\baselineskip
		\@tempcnta\@tempdima \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
		\advance\@tempdima\topskip
		\advance\@tempdima-\ht\@leftcolumn
		\advance\opt@baselineskip\@tempdima \fi\fi
	\advance\opt@baselineskip-\topskip
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox}
	\ifdim\ht\@outputbox=\topskip \ifdim\dp\@outputbox=\z@
	\setbox\opt@boxa\vbox{\unvcopy\@outputbox\unskip
		\global\setbox\opt@boxb\lastbox
		\global\dimen@\lastskip}
	\ifvoid\opt@boxb\else\ifdim\ht\opt@boxb=\z@
		\ifdim\dp\opt@boxb=\z@\ifdim\dimen@=\topskip
		\@firstcolumntrue\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
	\setbox\opt@boxa\copy\@outputbox
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvcopy\@leftcolumn
		\if@firstcolumn\else
		\vskip\opt@baselineskip
		\penalty\interlinepenalty\unvbox\@outputbox\fi}
	\@tempdima\ht\@outputbox \advance\@tempdima\topskip
	\divide\@tempdima\tw@ \advance\@tempdima100sp
	\splittopskip\topskip \splitmaxdepth\@maxdepth
	\ifdim\bib@adjustheight<\@M pt
		\opt@split\@outputbox\opt@boxb\@tempdima
		\ifdim\ht\opt@boxb<\bib@adjustheight
			\opt@split\@leftcolumn\opt@boxc\bib@adjustheight
			\opt@split\opt@boxc\opt@boxb\@tempdima
			\if@firstcolumn
				\opt@adjust\opt@boxc{\unvbox\@leftcolumn}
			\else\opt@adjust\opt@boxc{\ifvoid\@leftcolumn\else
				\unvbox\@leftcolumn\vskip\opt@baselineskip\fi
				\unvbox\opt@boxa}\fi\fi
	\else
		\advance\bib@adjustheight-\@M pt
		\opt@split\opt@boxa\opt@boxc\bib@adjustheight
		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@leftcolumn
			\vskip\opt@baselineskip\unvbox\opt@boxc}
		\opt@split\@outputbox\opt@boxb\@tempdima
		\opt@adjust\@outputbox{\unvbox\opt@boxa}
	\fi
	\if@leftfootnoteexist
		\setbox\opt@boxb\vbox to\@colht{\box\opt@boxb\vfill
			\footnoterule\box\@leftcolumnfootnote}\fi
	\if@rightfootnoteexist
		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\@colht{\box\@outputbox\vfill
			\footnoterule\box\@rightcolumnfootnote}\fi
	\ifdim\ht\@outputbox>\ht\opt@boxb
		\setbox\opt@boxb\vbox to\ht\@outputbox{\unvbox\opt@boxb}
	\else
		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\ht\opt@boxb{\unvbox\@outputbox}
	\fi
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\hbox to\textwidth{\hbox to\columnwidth
		{\box\opt@boxb \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil
		\hbox to\columnwidth{\box\@outputbox \hss}}}
	\global\@firstcolumntrue \@combinedblfloats
	\@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn
	\@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi{\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}\endgroup}

\if@LaTeX@eN							% 2.00(3)>>
\def\opt@warning{\ClassWarning{ipsjpapers}{%
	Single column floats still remain on biography\MessageBreak
	processing.\MessageBreak
	Do \string\verbbiography\space for manual balcing}}
\else
\def\opt@warning{\@warning{Single column floats still remain on biography
	processing.^^J\space\space\space\space\space
	\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
	Do \string\verbbiography\space for manual balancing}}
\fi								% 2.00(3)<<
\def\opt@split#1#2#3{\setbox#2\vsplit#1to#3\setbox#2\vbox{\unvbox#2}}
\def\opt@adjust#1#2{\@tempdima\ht#1 \advance\@tempdima-\topskip
	\@tempdimb\@tempdima \divide\@tempdima\baselineskip
	\@tempcnta\@tempdima \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
	\advance\@tempdima-\@tempdimb
	\ifdim\@tempdima<\z@ \advance\@tempdima\baselineskip \fi
	\advance\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-\dp#1 
	\advance\@tempdima-\topskip
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\ifvoid#1\else\unvbox#1\vskip\@tempdima\fi#2}}

\let\latex@outputpage\@outputpage
% \opt@finalgap:	vertical space above the \hrule at the end of paper.
% \opt@finallinewidth:	width of the \hrule at the end of paper.
\@tempdima2\baselineskip		% This might be changed
\edef\opt@finalgap{\the\@tempdima}
\def\opt@finallinewidth{220\@Q}		% This might be changed
\ifDS@techrep \let\opt@finallinewidth\z@ \fi			% 1.05(2)

\def\@outputpage{\if@finalpageoutput
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox}
	\@tempdima\dp\@outputbox
	\@tempdimb\ht\@outputbox \advance\@tempdimb\opt@finalgap\relax
	\ifdim\@tempdimb>\textheight\else
	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\textheight{
		\unvbox\@outputbox\vskip-\@tempdima
		\nointerlineskip\vbox to\z@{\vskip\opt@finalgap
			\hbox to\textwidth{\hss
			\vrule height0.4pt width\opt@finallinewidth\hss}
		\vss}\vfil}\fi\fi
	\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@e\ifipsj@nonjp\else
		\@@topmargin\topmargin \fi\fi\fi	    % 2.00(13),2.12(1b)
	\latex@outputpage}

%%%%%% Biography %%%%%%

% If you want to control the allocation of biographies manually, do
% \verbbiography and insert \adjust{<vertical materials>} just before
% \member (or its relatives).  For example;
% 	\verbbiography
%	\begin{biography}
%	\member{...} ...
%	\adjust{\protect\newpage}
%	\member{...} ...
%	\adjust{\protect\vspace{1.3cm}}
%	\member{...} ...
%	\end{biography}
% will make page break just after the biography of the 1st author, and will
% insert a vertical space of 1.3cm just after that of the 2nd.  It is
% strongly recommended to \protect any control sequence in the argument of
% \adjust.

% \received and \accepted define the dates of receipt/acceptance.
% They are put at the end of manuscript (just before biographies) by
% \ra@putrcvacc.

% 2.12(1c)>>
% \def\ra@nengo is moved to the tail				% 2.12(1c)
\ifDS@english
\def\received#1#2#3{\def\ra@received{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}\ignorespaces}
\def\accepted#1#2#3{\def\ra@accepted{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}\ignorespaces}
								% 2.07(5)
% \rereceived is moved below					% 2.12(5)
\def\presented#1#2#3{\def\ra@presented{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}\ignorespaces}
								% 2.07(7)
\def\ra@received{??? ??, ????}
\def\ra@accepted{??? ??, ????}
\def\ra@presented{??? ??, ????}					% 2.07(7)
\def\ipsj@TOD@editor{(Editor in Charge:\quad{\it\ipsj@TOD@ename\/})}
								% 2.07(6)
								% 2.12(6)

\ifDS@TBIO							% 2.11(4)>>
\def\ipsj@TOD@editor{(Communicated by\quad{\it\ipsj@TOD@ename\/})}% 2.12(6)
\fi								% 2.11(4)<<
\else
\def\received#1#2#3{\def\ra@received{#1&#2&#3&}\ignorespaces}
\def\accepted#1#2#3{\def\ra@accepted{#1&#2&#3&}\ignorespaces}
								% 2.07(5)
% \rereceived is moved below					% 2.12(5)
\def\presented#1#2#3{\def\ra@presented{#1&#2&#3&}\ignorespaces}	% 2.07(7)
\def\ra@received{?&?&?&}
\def\ra@accepted{?&?&?&}
\def\ra@presented{?&?&?&}					% 2.07(7)
\def\ipsj@TOD@editor{\ipsj@j@lp\ipsj@j@edinch
	\quad\ipsj@TOD@ename\ipsj@j@rp}				% 2.07(6)
								% 2.08(2)
								% 2.12(6)
\fi

\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(4e)>>
\def\ReleasedToOnline{\@tempswafalse				% 3.00(10)>>
	\@ifstar{\@tempswatrue\ipsj@reltool}{\ipsj@reltool}}
\def\ipsj@reltool#1#2#3{
	\ifDS@online \@tempswatrue \fi
	\ifipsj@etrans \@tempswatrue \fi
	\if@tempswa
		\ifDS@english \def\ra@released{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}
		\else \def\ra@released{#1&#2&#3&}
	\fi\fi}							% 3.00(10)<<
\fi								% 2.12(4e)<<
% aliasing of \received etc. is moved to the tail.

% 2.12(1c)<<

\let\ra@elt\relax						% 2.12(5)>>
\def\rereceived#1#2#3{\ifx\ra@rereceived\undefined
		\def\ra@rereceived{\ra@elt{}{#1}{#2}{#3}}\def\ra@rerecnum{1}%
	\else
		\@tempcnta\ra@rerecnum \advance\@tempcnta\@ne
		\edef\ra@rerecnum{\number\@tempcnta}%
		\edef\ra@rereceived{\ra@rereceived
			\ra@elt{(\ra@rerecnum)}{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
	\fi \ignorespaces}					% 2.12(5)<<

\def\edInCharge#1{\def\ipsj@TOD@ename{#1}\ignorespaces}		% 2.07(6)

\def\ra@putrcvacc{\rightline{\vtop{\normalsize\tabskip\z@
	\ifDS@english
	    \llap{(Received \ra@received)}
	    \def\ra@elt##1##2##3##4{%				% 2.12(5)>>
		\llap{(Revised##1 \ra@date{##2}{##3}{##4})}}
	    \ifx\ra@rereceived\undefined \else \ra@rereceived \fi
								% 2.12(5)<<    
	    \llap{(Accepted \ra@accepted)}
	    \ifx\ra@released\undefined\else			% 2.12(4e)
		\llap{(Released \ra@released)}\fi		% 2.12(4e)
	    \hbox{}
	\else							% 2.12(1c)>>
	    \def\ra@elt##1##2##3##4{##2&##3&##4&\ipsj@j@rerec##1)\cr}%
								% 2.12(5)
	    \halign{(\ra@nengo\hskip\jasciikanjiskip
		\hfil##\hfil\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@year
			\hskip\jasciikanjiskip&
		\hfil##\hfil\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@month
			\hskip\jasciikanjiskip&
		\hfil##\hfil\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@day
			&##\hfil\cr				% 2.07(5)>>
		\ra@received \ipsj@j@received)\cr
		\ifx\ra@rereceived\undefined \else \ra@rereceived \fi
								% 2.12(5)
		\ra@accepted \ipsj@j@accepted)\cr
		\ifx\ra@released\undefined\else			% 3.00(10)
			\ra@released \ipsj@j@released)\cr \fi	% 3.00(10)
		\multispan3\cr}\fi}%
								% 2.07(5)<<
								% 2.12(1c)<<
	\hskip\@mojihaba}
	\nobreak\vskip-2\baselineskip\prevdepth\z@\hbox{}
	\ifDS@printer \ifDS@english				% 2.12(4d)>>
		\ifipsj@trans
			\ifDS@online \noindent \ipsj@refer@trans \par \fi
		\else
			\ifDS@online\else \noindent \ipsj@refer@online \par \fi
	\fi \fi \fi						% 2.12(4d)<<
	\ifipsj@recommendation\else				% 2.04(2)
		\ifx\ipsj@TOD@ename\undefined\else		% 2.07(6)>>
			\nobreak\vskip\baselineskip
			\hbox{\ipsj@TOD@editor}\fi		% 2.07(6)<<
		\vskip\baselineskip\penalty\opt@magicpenalty\fi}% 2.04(2)
\def\ra@date#1#2#3{\ifcase#2\or
	January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
	July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
	\space#3, #1}
\def\ra@jdate#1#2#3{#1&#2&#3&}
\def\ra@putpresented#1&#2&#3&{\rightline{%			% 2.12(1c)>>
	\ipsj@j@lp\ra@nengo\hskip\jasciikanjiskip		% 2.07(7)>>
								% 2.13(3)
	#1\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@year \hskip\jasciikanjiskip
	#2\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@month \hskip\jasciikanjiskip
	#3\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@day\ipsj@j@presented\ipsj@j@rp}}
								% 3.01(3b)
								% 2.07(7)<<
								% 2.13(3)
								% 2.12(1c)<<

% 2.12(4d)>>
\def\ipsj@space{\hskip\z@ plus\fontdimen\thr@@\font \penalty5000\relax}
\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(8b,g)>>
\def\ipsj@refer@trans{%
	(Original version of this article can be found in the IPSJ
	Transactions on
	\csname ipsj@sig@\ipsj@sig@code @e\endcsname,
	Vol.\ipsj@space \number\c@volume,
	No.\ipsj@space \number\c@number,
	pp.\ipsj@space
	\ipsj@thelastpage\c@volpageoffset\ipsj@last@page.)}	% 3.00(11)
\else								% 3.00(8b,g)<<
\def\ipsj@refer@trans{%
	(Paper version of this article can be found in the IPSJ Transactions on
	\csname ipsj@sig@\ipsj@sig@code @e\endcsname,
	Vol.\ipsj@space\number\c@volume,
	No.\ipsj@space SIG\ipsj@sig@numa\ipsj@space
	(\ipsj@sig@code\ipsj@space\ipsj@sig@numb),
	pp.\ipsj@space
	\ipsj@thelastpage\c@volpageoffset\ipsj@last@page.)}	% 3.00(11)
\fi
\def\ipsj@refer@online{%
	(\ifDS@landscape Original\else Online\fi\space		% 3.00(8g)>>
	version of this article can be found in the
	\ipsj@online@journal\space				% 3.00(8g)<<
	Vol.\ipsj@space\ipsj@olh@vol,
	pp.\ipsj@space
	\ipsj@thelastpage\ipsj@olh@page\ipsj@olh@lastpage.)}	% 3.00(11)
\def\ipsj@thelastpage#1#2{\begingroup
	\@tempcnta#1\relax \edef\@tempb{\number#1}%		% 3.00(11)
	\ifDS@online \@tempcntb\ipsj@olh@page
	\else \@tempcntb\c@volpageoffset\fi
	\ifx#2\undefined
		\ifx\ipsj@lastpage\undefined \def\@tempa{0}%	% 3.00(11)
		\else \advance\@tempcntb-\ipsj@lastpage
			\advance\@tempcnta-\@tempcntb
			\def\@tempa{\number\@tempcnta}%
		\fi
	\else \def\@tempa{#2}%
	\fi
							% 3.00(11),3.01(4)>>
	\ifnum\@tempa=\z@ \def\@tempc{\ipsj@thepage\@tempb--\penalty5000???}%
	\else\ifnum\@tempa=\@tempb \def\@tempc{\ipsj@thepage\@tempa}\relax
	\else \def\@tempc{\ipsj@thepage\@tempb--\penalty5000\relax
		\ipsj@thepage\@tempa}%
	\fi\fi
	\@tempc \endgroup}				% 3.00(11),3.01(4)<<
% 2.12(4d)<<
\def\ipsj@thepage#1{{\c@page#1\relax \xdef\ipsj@thep{\thepage}}\ipsj@thep}
								% 3.01(4)
\newbox\bio@picbox
% The following define the height and width of a picture for biography, and
% the indentation of the first 6 lines.  They might be changed.
\def\bio@picheight{100\@Q}
\def\bio@picwidth{80\@Q}

\newif\ifbio@showpicbox
\bio@showpicboxtrue
% Do \bio@showpicboxfalse if you don't want to put a frame box at the
% position for picture.
\ifDS@english
\def\bio@lineheight{9\@Q}
\def\bio@piclines{7}
\def\bio@indent{91\@Q}
\def\bio@hangafter{7}
\else
\def\bio@lineheight{8\@Q}
\def\bio@piclines{6}
\def\bio@indent{96\@Q}
\def\bio@hangafter{5}
\fi

% \verbbiography forces verbatim output of biography (i.e. not ballanced).
\newif\ifbio@verb \bio@verbfalse
\def\verbbiography{\global\bio@verbtrue}
% The environment biography saves texts for biographies into the list of
% \inserts (for floats).
\def\biography{\ifipsj@recommendation\else\par\ra@putrcvacc\fi	% 2.04(2)
	\def\member{\bio@member{}{\ipsj@j@member}}%		%2.12(3a)(1c)>>
	\def\nomember{\bio@member{}{}}%
	\def\stmember{\bio@member{}{\ipsj@j@stmember}}%
	\def\xmember{\bio@member{}}%
	\ifDS@printer
		\def\Kmember{\bio@Kmember{\ipsj@j@member}}%
		\def\Knomember{\bio@Kmember{}}%
		\def\Kstmember{\bio@Kmember{\ipsj@j@stmember}}%
		\let\Kxmember\bio@Kmember
	\fi							%2.12(3a)(1c)<<
	\ifDS@english \let\author\nomember			% 2.12(3d)>>
		\ifDS@printer \let\Kauthor\Knomember \fi
	\fi							% 2.12(3d)<<
	\let\adjust\bio@adjust
	\ifbio@showpicbox
	\setbox\bio@picbox\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\vrule\hskip-0.4pt%
		\vtop to\bio@picheight{\vskip\z@\hrule width\bio@picwidth
			\vfil\hrule}\hskip-0.4pt\vrule\hss}}%
	\else
	\setbox\bio@picbox\hbox{}%
	\fi
	\@tempdima\bio@piclines\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima\bio@lineheight
	\dp\bio@picbox\@tempdima
	\let\bio@egroup\relax\let\+\ignorespaces\let\@elt\relax
	\def\bio@list{}\global\bio@th\z@}

\def\bio@Kmember#1#2#3{\bio@member{#3}{#1}{#2}}			% 2.12(3a)
\def\bio@member#1#2#3{\bio@egroup\let\bio@egroup\bio@@egroup	% 2.12(3b)>>
	\@next\@currbox\@freelist\relax
		{\@latexerr{Too many unprocessed floats and biographies}\@ehb}%
	\def\@tempa{#3}\def\@tempb{#1}%
	\global\setbox\@currbox\hbox\bgroup
	    \@tempswatrue
	    \ifx\@tempb\@empty
		\ifDS@printer \@tempswafalse
		\else \raise\bio@lineheight\copy\bio@picbox
		\fi
	    \else
		\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox to\z@{\vtop{\vskip\z@
		    \hbox{\includegraphics
			[width=\bio@picwidth,height=\bio@picheight]{#1.eps}}}%
		    \hss}%					% 2.13(2)
		\dp\@tempboxa\dp\bio@picbox
		\raise\bio@lineheight\box\@tempboxa
	    \fi							% 2.12(3b)<<
	    \vtop\bgroup
		\let\par\\
		\if@tempswa \hangindent\bio@indent\hangafter-\bio@hangafter \fi
		\ifDS@english {\bf #3\ }%
		\else {\bf\bio@putauthor#3\+ \@nil}%
			\def\@tempb{#2}\ifx\@tempb\@empty\else	% 2.12(3c)
			\ipsj@j@lp#2\ipsj@j@rp\fi{\@@par}\fi	% 2.12(3c)(1c)
	\ignorespaces}

% Author name format:
%	S + G < 5 -> fill space between S/G (like SS__G)
%	otherwise -> 1 KC space between S/G (like SS_GG)
\def\bio@putauthor#1 #2\@nil{%
	\ifipsj@nonjp#1 #2\else
	\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\jintercharskip\z@#1#2}%
	\setbox\mkt@boxa\hbox{\jintercharskip1cm#1#2}%
	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa=\wd\mkt@boxa #1 #2\else
	\def\@tempa{#2}\ifx\@tempa\empty
		{\def\+{}\ipsj@warning{Author name #1 doesn't have a space}}%
								% 2.00(3)
		#1\else
	\@tempdima\@mojihaba
	\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@sname{#1}\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@gname{#2}%
	\advance\mkt@sname\mkt@gname
	\ifnum\mkt@sname<5\leavevmode\hbox to5\@mojihaba{#1\hfil#2}\else
		#1#2\fi\fi\fi\fi}
\def\bio@@egroup{\@@par\hbox{}\egroup\egroup\@tempdima\dp\@currbox
	\ifdim\@tempdima>\textheight
		\ipsj@warning{Biography of \@tempa\space is too long}% 2.00(3)
		\bio@verbtrue \fi
	\advance\@tempdima\baselineskip\global\advance\bio@th\@tempdima
	\global\dimen\@currbox\@tempdima \global\count\@currbox\z@
	{\let\protect\bio@protect\xdef\bio@list{\bio@list\@elt\@currbox}}}
\def\bio@adjust#1{\bio@egroup\let\bio@egroup\relax
	\ifbio@verb {\let\protect\bio@protect\xdef\bio@list{\bio@list#1}\fi}}
\def\bio@protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}

\def\endbiography{\bio@egroup \@tempswatrue
	\ifx\@botlist\@empty\ifx\@deferlist\@empty \@tempswafalse \fi\fi
	\ifbio@verb\else\if@tempswa \bio@verbtrue \opt@warning\fi\fi
	\ifbio@verb{\let\@elt\bio@putelt \let\protect\relax \bio@list}%
	\else\bio@putbio\fi}

\newdimen\bio@colht \newdimen\bio@splitheight
\newdimen\bio@maxgap \newdimen\bio@lastgap
\newdimen\bio@th \newdimen\bio@lhA \newdimen\bio@hA \newdimen\bio@hB
\newdimen\bio@lh \newdimen\bio@rh
\newdimen\bio@tempdim
\newif\ifbio@awful
\newinsert\bio@pbox \count\bio@pbox\@ne

\def\bio@putbio{\let\@elt\relax \let\bio@vskip\relax \allowbreak
	\bio@colht\@colht \advance\bio@colht-\topskip
	\advance\bio@colht\baselineskip
	\@tempdima\bio@colht \advance\@tempdima-\@colroom
	\advance\@tempdima\pagetotal
	\if@firstcolumn
	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\bio@th
		\global\@lastpagebalancingtrue
		{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@list}\vskip-\baselineskip
	    \else
		\ifdim\pagetotal=\z@\else
			\dimen\bio@pbox\@tempdima \advance\bio@th\@tempdima
			\edef\bio@list{\@elt\bio@pbox\bio@list}\fi
		\bio@splitheight\bio@colht \bio@splitpage
		\bio@splitheight.5\bio@th
		\let\bio@awfulput\bio@specialawfulput
		\bio@trybalance\fi
	\else \advance\@tempdima\bio@th
	    \ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht
		\global\@lastpagebalancingtrue
		\ifdim\pagetotal=\z@ \global\opt@baselineskip2\baselineskip\fi
		{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@list}\vskip-\baselineskip
	    \else
		\let\bio@awfulput\bio@normalawfulput
		\bio@splitheight\z@ \advance\@tempdima-\bio@th
		\advance\bio@colht-\@tempdima \bio@splitpage
		{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@list}\bio@nextpage
		\bio@trybalance\fi
	\fi}

\def\bio@trybalance{\bio@split 
	\let\bio@right\bio@rightA \let\bio@left\bio@leftA
		\def\bio@rightx{}\def\bio@leftx{}%
		\let\bio@hX\bio@hA \bio@balance
		\let\bio@rightxA\bio@rightx \let\bio@leftxA\bio@leftx
	\ifbio@awful\@tempcnta\tw@\else\@tempcnta\z@\fi
	\let\bio@right\bio@rightB \let\bio@left\bio@leftB
		\def\bio@rightx{}\def\bio@leftx{}%
		\let\bio@hX\bio@hB \bio@balance
		\let\bio@rightxB\bio@rightx \let\bio@leftxB\bio@leftx
	\ifbio@awful\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\fi
	\ifcase\@tempcnta
		\ifdim\bio@hA<\bio@hB \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxA\bio@rightxA
		\else \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxB\bio@rightxB\fi
	\or \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxA\bio@rightxA
	\or \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxB\bio@rightxB
	\else \bio@awfulput\fi
	\ifx\bio@deferred\empty\vskip-\baselineskip\let\next\relax
	\else\bio@nextpage\let\next\bio@trybalance\fi\next}

\def\bio@split{\def\bio@leftA{}\def\bio@leftB{}%
	\def\bio@rightA{}\def\bio@rightB{}%
	\bio@lhA\z@\@tempdimb\z@ \bio@isplit}
\def\bio@isplit{\ifx\bio@list\empty\let\next\relax\else
	\bio@car\@tempdima\@currbox\bio@list
	\bio@lhA\@tempdimb\advance\@tempdimb\@tempdima
	\edef\bio@leftB{\bio@leftB\@elt\@currbox}%
	\ifdim\@tempdimb>\bio@splitheight
		\edef\bio@rightA{\@elt\@currbox\bio@list}%
		\let\bio@rightB\bio@list \let\next\relax
	\else\edef\bio@leftA{\bio@leftA\@elt\@currbox}\let\next\bio@isplit
	\fi\fi\next}

\def\bio@balanceput#1#2{{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\let\bio@vskip\bio@xvskip
	#1\bio@newpage#2}}
\def\bio@normalawfulput{{\let\bio@vskip\@gobble \@tempcnta\z@ 
	\@tempdima\z@ \bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@leftxB
	\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht
		\@tempdima\z@ \bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@rightxB
		\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht \@tempcnta\@ne
			\let\@elt\bio@putelt
			\bio@leftxB\bio@newpage\bio@rightxB\fi\fi
	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\z@
		\@tempdima\z@ \bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@leftxA
		\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht
			\@tempdima\z@\bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@rightxA
			\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht \@tempcnta\@ne
				\let\@elt\bio@putelt
				\bio@leftxA\bio@newpage\bio@rightxA\fi\fi\fi
% The following may be redundant.
	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\z@
		\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@listsave\fi}}
\def\bio@specialawfulput{{\advance\bio@th-\dimen\bio@pbox
	\ifdim\bio@th<\bio@colht\bio@newpage
	\let\bio@newpage\relax\fi\bio@normalawfulput}}

\def\bio@putelt#1{\ifnum\count#1>\z@\else\box#1
	\nobreak\vskip-2\baselineskip\prevdepth\z@\hbox{}
	\vskip\baselineskip\fi}
\def\bio@xvskip#1{\vskip#1\prevdepth\z@}
\def\bio@newpage{\vskip-\baselineskip\newpage}

\def\bio@nextpage{\bio@newpage \let\bio@list\bio@deferred
	\bio@th\z@ \bio@addheight\bio@th\bio@list
	\bio@colht\@colht \advance\bio@colht-\topskip
	\advance\bio@colht\baselineskip
	\bio@splitheight\bio@colht \bio@splitpage
	\bio@splitheight.5\bio@th
	\let\bio@awfulput\bio@normalawfulput}
\def\bio@splitpage{\let\bio@listsave\bio@list \bio@split
	\@tempdima\bio@th \advance\@tempdima-\bio@lhA
	\ifdim\@tempdima>\bio@colht
		\let\bio@leftAsave\bio@leftA \bio@th\bio@lhA
		\let\bio@list\bio@rightA \bio@splitheight\bio@colht
		\bio@split \edef\bio@list{\bio@leftAsave\bio@leftA}%
		\advance\bio@th\bio@lhA
		\let\bio@deferred\bio@rightA
	\else\def\bio@deferred{}\let\bio@list\bio@listsave\fi}

% \bio@tolerablegap:	maximum tolerable gap between adjacent bio's.
% \bio@tolerablestretch:maximum stretch of a column.

\@tempdima10\baselineskip		% This might be changed
\edef\bio@tolerablegap{\the\@tempdima}
\@tempdima15\baselineskip
\edef\bio@tolerablelastgap{\the\@tempdima}
\def\bio@tolerablestretch{2}		% This might be changed

\def\bio@balance{\let\@elt\relax \edef\bio@bstack{%
		\@elt{{\bio@left}{\bio@right}{}{}{0pt}}}
	\bio@xbalance}
\def\bio@xbalance{%
	\expandafter\bio@popstack\bio@bstack\@nil
	\let\bio@nextA\bio@xbalance \@tempdima\z@
	\ifx\bio@left\empty \ifx\bio@right\empty
		\let\bio@nextA\bio@balanceend
	\else
		\bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@right
		\edef\bio@leftx{\bio@leftx\bio@vskip{\the\@tempdima}}%
		\advance\bio@hX\@tempdima
		\edef\bio@rightx{\bio@rightx\bio@right}\def\bio@right{}%
		\bio@pushstack \fi\else
	\ifx\bio@right\empty
		\bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@left
		\edef\bio@rightx{\bio@rightx\bio@vskip{\the\@tempdima}}%
		\advance\bio@hX\@tempdima
		\edef\bio@leftx{\bio@leftx\bio@left}\def\bio@left{}%
		\bio@pushstack \else
	\bio@car\@tempdima\bio@leftbox\bio@left
	\bio@car\@tempdimb\bio@rightbox\bio@right
	\edef\bio@leftx{\bio@leftx\@elt\bio@leftbox}%
	\edef\bio@rightx{\bio@rightx\@elt\bio@rightbox}%
	\ifdim\@tempdima>\@tempdimb
		\advance\bio@hX\@tempdima
		\let\bio@da\@tempdima\let\bio@db\@tempdimb
		\bio@ibalance\bio@left\bio@right\bio@leftx\bio@rightx
	\else	\advance\bio@hX\@tempdimb
		\let\bio@da\@tempdimb\let\bio@db\@tempdima
		\bio@ibalance\bio@right\bio@left\bio@rightx\bio@leftx\fi
	\fi\fi\bio@nextA}
\def\bio@ibalance#1#2#3#4{\let\bio@nextB\relax
	\ifx#2\empty 
		\advance\bio@da-\bio@db
		\edef#4{#4\bio@vskip{\the\bio@da}}\bio@pushstack\else
	\bio@car\bio@tempdim\@currbox#2 \advance\bio@db\bio@tempdim
	\ifdim\bio@da<\bio@db
		\advance\bio@db-\bio@da
		\let\@tempa#3\edef#3{#3\bio@vskip{\the\bio@db}}%
		\let\@tempb#4\edef#4{#4\@elt\@currbox}%
		\advance\bio@hX\bio@db \bio@pushstack
		\advance\bio@hX-\bio@db
		\edef#2{\@elt\@currbox#2}%
		\advance\bio@tempdim-\bio@db
		\let#3\@tempa \edef#4{\@tempb\bio@vskip{\the\bio@tempdim}}%
		\bio@pushstack
	\else \edef#4{#4\@elt\@currbox}\def\bio@nextB{\bio@ibalance#1#2#3#4}%
	\fi\fi\bio@nextB}
\def\bio@balanceend{\bio@awfulfalse \def\bio@bstack{}%
	\bio@maxgap\z@ \bio@lastgap\z@
	\bio@checkgap\bio@leftx \bio@checkgap\bio@rightx
	\ifdim\bio@maxgap>\bio@tolerablegap\relax\bio@awfultrue\fi
	\ifdim\bio@lastgap>\bio@tolerablelastgap\relax\bio@awfultrue\fi
	\ifdim\bio@hX>\bio@tolerablestretch\bio@splitheight\bio@awfultrue\fi
	\ifdim\bio@hX>\bio@colht\bio@awfultrue\fi}
\def\bio@checkgap#1{{\@tempdima\z@ \@tempdimb\z@ \bio@tempdim\z@
	\let\@elt\bio@cgelt \let\bio@vskip\bio@cgvskip #1\relax
	\ifdim\@tempdima>\bio@maxgap \global\bio@maxgap\@tempdima \fi
	\ifdim\bio@tempdim>\bio@lastgap \global\bio@lastgap\bio@tempdim \fi}}
\def\bio@cgvskip#1{\advance\bio@tempdim#1\relax
	\ifdim\bio@tempdim>\@tempdimb \@tempdimb\bio@tempdim\fi}
\def\bio@cgelt#1{\@tempdima\@tempdimb \bio@tempdim\z@}
\def\bio@popstack\@elt#1#2\@nil{\edef\bio@bstack{#2}\bio@ipopstack#1}
\def\bio@ipopstack#1#2#3#4#5{\def\bio@left{#1}\def\bio@right{#2}%
	\def\bio@leftx{#3}\def\bio@rightx{#4}\bio@hX#5\relax}
\def\bio@pushstack{\def\bio@bstackx{}%
	\expandafter\bio@ipushstack\bio@bstack\@elt\@nil}
\def\bio@ipushstack\@elt#1{\def\@tempc{#1}%
	\ifx\@tempc\@nnil \edef\bio@bstack{\bio@bstackx\bio@stackelt}%
		\let\bio@nextC\relax \else
	\bio@iipushstack#1\fi\bio@nextC}
\def\bio@iipushstack#1#2#3#4#5{\ifdim#5>\bio@hX
	\edef\bio@bstackx{\bio@bstackx\bio@stackelt
		\@elt{{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}}%
		\let\bio@nextC\bio@pushstackend\else
	\edef\bio@bstackx{\bio@bstackx
		\@elt{{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}}%
		\let\bio@nextC\bio@ipushstack\fi}
\def\bio@pushstackend#1\@elt\@nil{\edef\bio@bstack{\bio@bstackx#1}}
\def\bio@stackelt{\@elt{{\bio@left}{\bio@right}{\bio@leftx}{\bio@rightx}%
	{\the\bio@hX}}}
\def\bio@addheight#1#2{\def\@elt##1{\advance#1\dimen##1}#2\let\@elt\relax}
\def\bio@car#1#2#3{\expandafter\bio@icar#3\@nil#1#2#3}
\def\bio@icar\@elt#1#2\@nil#3#4#5{#3=\dimen#1\relax\def#4{#1}\def#5{#2}}


%%%%%% Miscellaneous %%%%%%

\flushbottom

\ifDS@english
\hbadness9999 \tolerance9999
\else
\hbadness5000 \tolerance5000
\pretolerance\m@ne
\fi

\input{ipsjcommon.sty}

\twocolumn

\endinput
\ No newline at end of file
+% Copyright (C) 1995-2008 by Hiroshi Nakashima, Yasuki Saito and
+%                            The Editorial Board of the IPSJ Journal
+%
+% ipsjpapers.sty 29-Dec-08 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 3.01)
+% (revision history deleted)
+% ipsjpapers.sty 24-Apr-95 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.0)
+% ipsjpapers.sty 30-Nov-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima
+% ipsjpapers.sty 3-Feb-93 by Yaski Saito
+% compsoft.sty 22-April-92 by Yaski Saito
+% compsoft.sty 18-July-90 by Hideki Isozaki 
+% j-article.sty 10-Feb-89 from report.sty 16-Mar-88
+
+%%%%%% LaTeX Version %%%%%%
+
+% 2.00(1) >>
+%% \ifASCII is true if ASCII version Japanese TeX, which doesn't have
+%% \jintercharskip (H.N.)
+\newif\ifipsj@nonjp \ipsj@nonjpfalse				% 2.12(1a)
+\newif\ifASCII \ASCIIfalse
+\ifx\jintercharskip\undefined \ASCIItrue
+\ifx\kanjiskip\undefined \ipsj@nonjptrue			% 2.12(1a)
+\fi\fi
+\newif\if@LaTeX@e \@LaTeX@efalse				% 1.06(1)
+\newif\if@LaTeX@eN \@LaTeX@eNfalse				% 2.00(1)
+\def\@tempa{LaTeX2e}						% 1.06(1)
+\ifx\fmtname\@tempa \@LaTeX@etrue				% 1.06(1)
+\ifx\xpt\undefined \@LaTeX@eNtrue \fi\fi			% 2.00(1)
+% 2.00(1) <<
+
+
+
+%%%%%% Document Styles %%%%%%
+
+% 2.00(2) >>
+\newif\ifDS@printer \DS@printerfalse
+\newif\ifDS@english \DS@englishfalse
+\newif\ifDS@technote \DS@technotefalse
+\newif\ifDS@preface \DS@prefacefalse
+\newif\ifDS@draft \DS@draftfalse
+\newif\ifDS@techrep \DS@techrepfalse				% 1.05(2)
+\newif\ifDS@sigrecommended \DS@sigrecommendedfalse		% 2.04(1)
+\newif\ifDS@invited \DS@invitedfalse				% 2.06(1)
+\newif\ifDS@abstract \DS@abstractfalse				% 2.07(7)
+\newif\ifDS@private \DS@privatefalse				% 2.07(8)
+\newif\ifDS@anonymous \DS@anonymousfalse			% 2.10(1)
+\newif\ifDS@TBIO \DS@TBIOfalse					% 2.11(1)
+\newif\ifDS@online \DS@onlinefalse				% 2.12(4a)
+\newif\ifDS@landscape \DS@landscapetrue				% 3.00(1)
+								% 3.01(1)
+
+\if@LaTeX@eN
+\DeclareOption{printer}{\DS@printertrue}			% 2.09(1)
+								% 2.12(2)
+\DeclareOption{english}{\DS@englishtrue}
+\DeclareOption{technote}{\DS@technotetrue}
+\DeclareOption{preface}{\DS@prefacetrue}
+\DeclareOption{draft}{\DS@drafttrue}
+\DeclareOption{techrep}{\DS@techreptrue}
+\DeclareOption{sigrecommended}{\DS@sigrecommendedtrue}		% 2.04(1)
+\DeclareOption{invited}{\DS@invitedtrue}			% 2.06(1)
+\DeclareOption{abstract}{\DS@abstracttrue}			% 2.07(7)
+\DeclareOption{private}{\DS@privatetrue}			% 2.07(8)
+\DeclareOption{anonymous}{\DS@anonymoustrue}			% 2.10(1)
+\DeclareOption{TBIO}{\DS@TBIOtrue \DS@englishtrue}		% 2.11(1)
+\DeclareOption{online}{\DS@onlinetrue \DS@printertrue \DS@englishtrue}
+								% 2.12(4a)
+\DeclareOption{landscape}{\DS@landscapetrue}			% 3.00(1)
+\DeclareOption{portrait}{\DS@landscapefalse}			% 3.00(1)
+\DeclareOption{10pt}{\def\@ptsize{0}}
+\DeclareOption{11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
+\DeclareOption{12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}}
+\ExecuteOptions{10pt}
+\ProcessOptions
+\def\ipsj@warning{\ClassWarning{ipsjpapers}}			% 2.00(3)
+\def\ipsj@error{\ClassError{ipsjpapers}}			% 2.00(3)
+\newskip \old@latex@skip					% 2.00(14)
+\let\@maxsep\old@latex@skip					% 2.00(14)
+\let\@dblmaxsep\old@latex@skip					% 2.00(14)
+
+\else
+\expandafter\ifx\csname ver@ipsjpapers.cls\endcsname\relax
+\typeout{Document Style `ipsjpapers' (ver 3.01) <29 Dec 2008>.}	% 2.05(1)
+\fi % \ifx
+
+\def\ds@printer{\relax}						% 2.09(1)
+\def\ds@english{\DS@englishtrue}
+\def\ds@technote{\DS@technotetrue}
+\def\ds@preface{\DS@prefacetrue}
+\def\ds@draft{\DS@drafttrue}
+\def\ds@techrep{\DS@techreptrue}				% 1.05(2)
+\def\ds@sigrecommended{\DS@sigrecommendedtrue}			% 2.04(1)
+\def\ds@invited{\DS@invitedtrue}				% 2.06(1)
+\def\ds@abstract{\DS@abstracttrue}				% 2.07(7)
+\def\ds@private{\DS@privatetrue}				% 2.07(8)
+\def\ds@anonymous{\DS@anonymoustrue}				% 2.10(1)
+\def\ds@TBIO{\DS@TBIOtrue \DS@englishtrue}			% 2.11(1)
+\def\ds@online{\DS@onlinetrue \DS@printertrue \DS@englishtrue}	% 2.12(4a)
+\def\ds@landscape{\DS@landscapetrue}				% 3.00(1)
+\def\ds@portrait{\DS@landscapefalse}				% 3.00(1)
+
+% 1.04(3)>>
+\def\@ptsize{0}
+\@namedef{ds@11pt}{\def\@ptsize{1}}
+\@namedef{ds@12pt}{\def\@ptsize{2}} 
+% 1.04(3)<<
+
+\@options
+\let\ipsj@warning\@warning					% 2.00(3)
+\let\@latex@warning\@warning					% 2.00(3)
+\def\ipsj@error#1#2{\errhlp{#2}\errmessge{#1}}			% 2.00(3)
+\fi % \if@LaTeX@eN
+% 2.00(2) <<
+
+\ifx\@classoptionslist\undefined\else				% 2.03(1) >>
+\def\ipsj@draft@option{draft}
+\def\ipsj@remove@draft@option{\def\@tempb{}%
+	\@for\@tempa:=\@classoptionslist\do{%
+		\ifx\@tempa\ipsj@draft@option\else
+		\edef\@tempb{\@tempb,\@tempa}\fi}%
+	\ifx\@tempb\@empty \def\@classoptionslist{}\else
+	\expandafter\ipsj@remove@draft@ption\@tempb\@nil\fi}
+\def\ipsj@remove@draft@ption,#1\@nil{%
+	\def\@classoptionslist{#1}}
+\ipsj@remove@draft@option
+\fi % \ifx							% 2.03(1) <<
+
+\ifipsj@nonjp \DS@englishtrue \fi				% 2.12(1a)
+
+%%%%%% Basics %%%%%%
+
+\newdimen\@Q \@Q=0.25mm
+
+\lineskip\z@ \normallineskip\z@ 
+\lineskiplimit\z@ \normallineskiplimit\z@
+\abovedisplayskip\z@ \belowdisplayskip\z@
+\abovedisplayshortskip\z@ \belowdisplayshortskip\z@
+
+\def\baselinestretch{1}
+\jot\z@ 
+
+\ifDS@draft\def\next{\input{ipsjdrafts.sty}\endinput}\else\let\next\relax\fi
+\next
+
+\@twosidetrue
+
+%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%
+% \finvedm(dg)		dm5		\vpt	\tiny		fn-mark
+% \sixdm(dg)		dm6		\vipt	\scriptsize
+% \sevendm(dg)		dm7		\vipt	\footnotesize	f-note, capt
+%	10Q = 7.11304pt -> w(min7) = 6.73550pt
+% \eightdm(dg)		dm8		\viiipt	\small		abst, header
+%	11Q = 7.82434pt -> w(min8) = 7.69772pt
+% \eightdm(dg)half	dm9		\ixpt	\normalsize	main text
+%	12Q = 8.53564pt -> w(min9) = 8.65994
+% \tendm(dg)		dm10		\xpt	\large		sec title
+%	13Q = 9.24695pt -> w(min10) = 9.62216pt
+% \tendm(dg)half	dm10*1095	\xipt	\Large		author names
+%	15Q =10.66956pt -> w(min10*1095) = 10.53625pt
+% (\twlvdm)		(dm12)		\xiipt	\LARGE		e-title
+% \twelvedm(dg)half	dm12*1095	\xivpt	\huge		title
+%			min10*1440
+%	18Q =12.80347pt -> w(min10*1440) = 13.8559pt
+%
+% Note that cm fonts follows LaTeX standard. (e.g. \viiipt -> cmr8, etc.)
+
+% 2.00(4)>>
+\if@LaTeX@e
+\ifASCII
+\def\ipsj@declare@font#1#2#3{{\fontsize{#3}{\z@}#2\selectfont	    % 2.00(5)>>
+	\edef\@tempa{\ifipsj@nonjp \the\font \else \the\jfont \fi}  % 2.12(1b)
+	\expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter#1\@tempa}}  % 2.00(5)<<
+
+\iffalse	% ASCII LaTeX2e printer settings is removed	% 2.12(2a)
+\else		% ASCII LaTeX2e non-printer
+\ifipsj@nonjp							% 2.12(1b)>>
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontv\rmfamily\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvi\rmfamily\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvii\rmfamily\@vpt
+% no declaration for \fn@fontxv					% 2.12(1b)<<
+\else % \ifipsj@nonjp
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontv\mcfamily\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvi\mcfamily\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvii\mcfamily\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontxv\gtfamily\@xipt
+\fi\fi %\ifipsj@nonjp\iffalse
+
+\else % \ifASCII = NTT LaTeX2e
+\def\ipsj@declare@font#1#2#3{{\fontsize{#3}{\z@}#2\selectfont	    % 2.00(5)
+	\xdef#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname\jf@ntn@me\endcsname}}} % 2.00(5)
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontv\dm\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvi\dm\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontvii\dm\@vpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@fontxv\dg\@xipt
+\fi % \ifASCII
+% 2.00(4) <<
+
+\else % \if@LaTeX@e = LaTeX 2.09				% 2.00(4)
+%% Fonts for ASCII TeX. (H.N.)
+\ifASCII
+\iffalse	% ASCII LaTeX 2.09 printer settings is removed	% 2.12(2a)
+\else \ifipsj@nonjp\else					% 2.12(1b)
+\font\fivedm		min5
+\font\fivedg		goth5
+\font\sixdm		min6
+\font\sixdg		goth6
+\font\sevendm		min7
+\font\sevendg		goth7
+\font\eightdm		min8
+\font\eightdg		goth8
+\font\eightdmhalf	min9
+\font\eightdghalf	goth9
+\font\tendm		min10
+\font\tendg		goth10
+\font\tendmhalf		min10 scaled\magstephalf
+\font\tendghalf		goth10 scaled\magstephalf
+\font\twelvedm		min10 scaled\magstep1
+\font\twelvedg		goth10 scaled\magstep1
+\font\twelvedmhalf	min10 scaled\magstep2
+\font\twelvedghalf	goth10 scaled\magstep2
+\let\fn@fontv\fivedm
+\let\fn@fontvi\fivedm
+\let\fn@fontvii\fivedm
+\let\fn@fontxv\tendghalf
+
+\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\iffalse
+
+%% ASCII doesn't have \old@Npt. (H.N.)
+\let\old@@vpt\vpt
+\let\old@@vipt\vipt
+\let\old@@viipt\viipt
+\let\old@@viiipt\viiipt
+\let\old@@ixpt\ixpt
+\let\old@@xpt\xpt
+\let\old@@xipt\xipt
+\let\old@@xiipt\xiipt
+\let\old@@xivpt\xivpt
+
+\ifipsj@nonjp							% 2.12(1b)>>
+\def\old@vpt{\old@@vpt}
+\def\old@vipt{\old@@vipt}
+\def\old@viipt{\old@@viipt}
+\def\old@viiipt{\old@@viiipt}
+\def\old@ixpt{\old@@ixpt}
+\def\old@xpt{\old@@xpt}
+\def\old@xipt{\old@@xipt}
+\def\old@xiipt{\old@@xiipt}
+\def\old@xivpt{\old@@xivpt}					% 2.12(1b)<<
+\else % \ifipsj@nonjp
+\def\old@vpt{\old@@vpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@vipt{\old@@vipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@viipt{\old@@viipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@viiipt{\old@@viiipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@ixpt{\old@@ixpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@xpt{\old@@xpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@xipt{\old@@xipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@xiipt{\old@@xiipt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\def\old@xivpt{\old@@xivpt\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp
+								% 2.00(6)
+								% 1.06(2)
+
+%% ASCII doesn't have \dg nor \dm. (H.N.)
+\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1b)
+\def\dg{\protect\pdg}
+\def\dm{\protect\pdm}
+%% Redefine \gt and \mc
+\def\gt{\protect\pdg}
+\def\mc{\protect\pdm}
+\let\pdm\relax
+\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp
+
+\else % \ifASCII
+%% Fonts for NTT jTeX
+%% \magstephalf and \magstep1 may cause trouble in older versions.
+
+\jfont\fivedm=dm5
+\jfont\fivedg=dg5
+\jfont\sixdm=dm6
+\jfont\sixdg=dg6
+\jfont\sevendm=dm7
+\jfont\sevendg=dg7
+\jfont\eightdm=dm8
+\jfont\eightdg=dg8
+\jfont\eightdmhalf=dm9
+\jfont\eightdghalf=dg9
+\jfont\tendm=dm10
+\jfont\tendg=dg10
+\jfont\tendmhalf=dm10 scaled 1095
+\jfont\tendghalf=dg10 scaled 1095
+\jfont\twelvedm=dm12
+\jfont\twelvedg=dg12
+\jfont\twelvedmhalf=dm12 scaled 1095
+\jfont\twelvedghalf=dg12 scaled 1095
+\let\fn@fontv\fivedm
+\let\fn@fontvi\fivedm
+\let\fn@fontvii\fivedm
+\let\fn@fontxv\tendghalf
+								% 1.06(3)
+\fi % \ifASCII
+\fi % \if@LaTeX@e
+
+\ifx\jfsize\undefined \newcount\jfsize \fi			% 1.06(2)
+
+\ifASCII						% 1.06(3),2.00(6)>>
+\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1b)
+\let\setjglues\relax
+\let\jintercharskip\kanjiskip
+\let\jasciikanjiskip\xkanjiskip
+\let\jmathkanjiskip\xkanjiskip
+\newdimen\jspaceskip
+
+\def\defjintercharskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjintercharskip}}
+\def\defjasciikanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjasciicharskip}}
+\def\defmathkanjiskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defmathcharskip}}
+\def\defjspaceskip#1#2#3#4{\@asciiwarning{\defjspaceskip}}
+							
+\def\@asciiwarning#1{\ipsj@warning{\string#1\space		% 2.00(3)
+	is not supported in ASCII version}}
+							% 1.06(3),2.00(6)<<
+\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp
+\else % \ifASCII						% 2.00(7)>>
+\if@LaTeX@e
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@eightdmhalf\dm\@ixpt
+\ipsj@declare@font\fn@eightdghalf\dg\@ixpt
+\else
+\def\fn@eightdmhalf{\eightdmhalf}
+\def\fn@eightdghalf{\eightdghalf}
+\fi % \if@LaTeX@e
+\ifx\setjglues\undefined\else
+\expandafter\defjintercharskip\fn@eightdmhalf{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.5pt}
+\expandafter\defjintercharskip\fn@eightdghalf{0pt}{1.4pt}{0.5pt}
+\expandafter\defjasciikanjiskip\fn@eightdmhalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
+\expandafter\defjasciikanjiskip\fn@eightdghalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
+\expandafter\defjmathkanjiskip\fn@eightdmhalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
+\expandafter\defjmathkanjiskip\fn@eightdghalf{2pt}{1pt}{1pt}
+\fi % \if@LaTeX@e						% 2.00(7)<<
+\fi % \ifASCII							% 2.00(4)
+
+\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(8)>>
+\if@LaTeX@eN
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\cal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*{\mit}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathnormal}}
+\ifASCII \ifipsj@nonjp\else					% 2.12(1b)
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\mc}{\normalfont\mcfamily}{\mathmc}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\gt}{\normalfont\gtfamily}{\mathgt}
+\fi\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@eN
+
+\ifASCII \ifipsj@nonjp\else					% 2.12(1b)
+\def\dm{\mc}
+\def\dg{\gt}
+\fi\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@e			% 2.00(8)<<
+
+%%%%%% Basic Font Size Macros %%%%%%
+
+\if@LaTeX@e					% 1.06(4),2.00(9),2.04(3)>>
+\def\@setsize#1#2#3#4{\@setfontsize#1{#4}{#2}\ipsj@setjspaceskip}
+\let\ipsj@setjspaceskip\relax			% 2.12(1b)>>
+\ifASCII \ifipsj@nonjp\else
+\def\ipsj@setjspaceskip{\jspaceskip1zw\relax}
+\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\ifASCII			% 2.12(1b)<<
+						% 1.06(4),2.00(9),2.04(3)<<
+
+%% \vipt etc. are redefined to use appropriate Japanese fonts.
+\else % \if@LaTeX@e						% 2.00(9)
+\ifipsj@nonjp\else						% 2.12(1b)
+\def\vpt{\old@vpt\fivedm\let\pdg\fivedg\let\pdm\fivedm\jfsize=5\relax}
+\def\vipt{\old@vipt\sixdm\let\pdg\sixdg\let\pdm\sixdm\jfsize=6\relax}
+\def\viipt{\old@viipt\sevendm\let\pdg\sevendg\let\pdm\sevendm\jfsize=7\relax}
+\def\viiipt{\old@viiipt\eightdm\let\pdg\eightdg\let\pdm\eightdm\jfsize=8\relax}
+\def\ixpt{\old@ixpt\eightdmhalf\let\pdg\eightdghalf\let\pdm\eightdmhalf
+	\jfsize=9\relax \@ixptboldmath}				% 1.02(2)
+\def\xpt{\old@xpt\tendm\let\pdg\tendg\let\pdm\tendm\jfsize=10\relax}
+\def\xipt{\old@xipt\tendmhalf\let\pdg\tendghalf\let\pdm\tendmhalf\jfsize=11
+	\relax}
+\def\xiipt{\old@xiipt\twelvedm\let\pdg\twelvedg\let\pdm\twelvedm
+	\jfsize=12\relax}
+\def\xivpt{\old@xivpt\twelvedmhalf\let\pdg\twelvedghalf\let\pdm\twelvedmhalf
+	\jfsize=14\relax}
+\fi\fi % \ifipsj@nonjp\if@LaTeX@e				% 2.00(9)
+
+\if@LaTeX@e							% 1.06(5)
+\let\@ixptboldmath\relax					% 1.06(5)
+\else								% 1.06(5)
+% 1.02(2) >>
+\iffalse	% printer setting removed			% 2.12(2a)
+\else
+\def\@ixptboldmath{%
+	\def\unboldmath{\everymath{}\everydisplay{}\@nomath\unboldmath
+		\textfont\@ne\ninmi 
+		\textfont\tw@\ninsy \textfont\lyfam\ninly
+		\@boldfalse}\@boldfalse
+% 1.03(1) >>
+	\def\boldmath{\@ifundefined{ninmib}{\global\font\ninmib\@mbi 
+		\global\font\ninsyb\@mbsy\relax
+		\global\font\ninlyb\@lasyb\relax
+		\@addfontinfo\@ixpt
+			{\def\boldmath{\everymath{\mit}\everydisplay{\mit}%
+				\@prtct\@nomathbold
+				\textfont\@ne\ninmib \textfont\tw@\ninsyb 
+				\textfont\lyfam\ninlyb \@prtct\@boldtrue}}}{}%
+	\@ixpt\boldmath}}
+% 1.03(1) <<
+\fi % \iffalse
+% 1.02(2) <<
+\fi % \if@LaTeX@e						% 1.06(5)
+
+
+%%%%%% Font Size Macros %%%%%%
+
+\def\fs@setsize#1#2#3#4{\normalsize\dimen@\normalbaselineskip
+	\@ifstar{\@setsize{#1}{\dimen@}{#3}{#4}}%
+		{\@setsize{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}}
+
+% s = (3*b - (h' + d') - (h + d))/2
+% s_a = s + h' + d - b
+% s_b = s + h + d' - b
+\def\sec@setskips#1{\setbox0\hbox{\fs@sec\bf#1}\setbox1\hbox{#1}
+	\@tempdima3\baselineskip
+	\advance\@tempdima-\ht0 \advance\@tempdima-\dp0
+	\advance\@tempdima-\ht1 \advance\@tempdima-\dp1
+	\divide\@tempdima\tw@ \advance\@tempdima-\baselineskip
+	\@tempdimb\@tempdima
+	\advance\@tempdima\ht0 \advance\@tempdima\dp1
+	\advance\@tempdimb\ht1 \advance\@tempdimb\dp0
+	\edef\sec@aboveskip{\the\@tempdima}
+	\edef\sec@belowskip{\the\@tempdimb}}
+
+\ifDS@english
+% size		pt	\baselineskip	  size		\?pt	\baselineskip
+% \normalsize	10	19/16Q		  \large	11	19/18Q (*)
+% \small	 9	15Q		  \Large	12	22Q
+% \footnotesize	 8	13Q		  \LARGE	14	26Q (*)
+% \scriptsize	 6/7	8pt (*)		  \huge		18	30Q (*)
+% \tiny		 5	6pt (*)		  \Huge		18	30Q (*)
+% * : not measured
+
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(2)>>
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{19\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{15\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{13\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{19\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{30\@Q}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+\let\Huge\huge
+
+\else % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)<<
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{16\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{15\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{13\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\viipt\@viipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{18\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}			% 3.00(3)
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}			% 3.00(3)
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{30\@Q}\xviipt\@xviipt}
+\let\Huge\huge
+
+\ifDS@techrep							% 1.05(2)>>
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{17\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
+\fi								% 1.05(2)<<
+\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)
+
+\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(10)>>
+\let\normalsize\@normalsize
+\fi								% 2.00(10)<<
+
+\let\fs@footnote\footnotesize
+\let\fs@caption\footnotesize
+\let\fs@table\footnotesize
+\let\fs@eabst\footnotesize
+\let\fs@header\footnotesize
+\let\fs@footer\footnotesize
+\let\fs@bibliography\small
+\let\fs@subsec\normalsize
+\let\fs@sec\normalsize
+\let\fs@type\large
+\let\fs@eauthor\large
+\let\fs@title\Large
+
+\@normalsize
+
+\sec@setskips{A}
+
+\else % \ifDS@english
+% size		pt	\baselineskip	  size		\?pt	\baselineskip
+% \normalsize	 9	20/19Q		  \large	10	20/19Q
+% \small	 8	15/14Q		  \Large	11	22Q
+% \footnotesize	 7	14Q		  \LARGE	12	20/18Q
+% \scriptsize	 6	8pt (*)		  \huge		14	26Q
+% \tiny		 5	6pt (*)		  \Huge		14	26Q
+% * : not measured
+
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(2)>>
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{20\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{15\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
+\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{14\@Q}\viipt\@viipt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{20\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{20\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\let\Huge\huge
+
+\else % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)<<
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{19\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\def\small{\fs@setsize\small{14\@Q}\viiipt\@viiipt}
+\def\footnotesize{\fs@setsize\footnotesize{14\@Q}\viipt\@viipt}
+\def\scriptsize{\@setsize\scriptsize{8pt}\vipt\@vipt}
+\def\tiny{\@setsize\tiny{6pt}\vpt\@vpt}
+\def\large{\@setsize\large{19\@Q}\xpt\@xpt}
+\def\Large{\@setsize\Large{22\@Q}\xipt\@xipt}
+\def\LARGE{\@setsize\LARGE{18\@Q}\xiipt\@xiipt}
+\def\huge{\@setsize\Huge{26\@Q}\xivpt\@xivpt}
+\let\Huge\huge
+
+\ifDS@techrep							% 1.05(2)>>
+\def\@normalsize{\@setsize\normalsize{17\@Q}\ixpt\@ixpt}
+\fi								% 1.05(2)<<
+\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(2)
+
+\if@LaTeX@e							% 2.00(10)>>
+\let\normalsize\@normalsize
+\fi								% 2.00(10)<<
+
+\let\fs@footnote\footnotesize
+\let\fs@caption\footnotesize
+\let\fs@table\footnotesize
+\let\fs@abst\small
+\def\fs@eabst{\small\baselineskip13\@Q}
+\let\fs@header\small
+\let\fs@footer\small
+\let\fs@subsec\normalsize
+\def\fs@bibliography{\normalsize\baselineskip16\@Q}
+\let\fs@sec\large
+\let\fs@type\fn@fontxv
+\let\fs@author\Large
+\def\fs@eauthor{\Large\baselineskip20\@Q}			% 2.12(7)
+\let\fs@etitle\LARGE
+\let\fs@title\huge
+
+\@normalsize 
+								% 2.00(7)
+\ifx\setjglues\undefined\else
+\setjglues
+\fi
+
+% \sec@setskips{<A of hiragana>} is moved to ipsjcommon		% 2.12(1c)
+\fi % \ifDS@englisth
+
+\if@LaTeX@e\else \ifipsj@nonjp\else			% 2.00(11),2.12(1b)
+\let\latex@bf\bf						% 1.06(6)
+\def\bf{\latex@bf \dg}						% 1.06(6)
+\fi\fi								% 2.00(11)
+
+
+%%%%%% Page Layout Parameters %%%%%%
+
+\newdimen\@mojihaba
+\ifipsj@nonjp \let\jspaceskip\@mojihaba	\fi			% 2.12(1b)
+
+\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(2b) >>
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(4)>>
+\voffset=0mm
+\hoffset=0mm
+\else								% 3.00(4)<<
+\voffset=-20mm
+\hoffset=-14mm
+\fi\fi								% 2.12(2b) <<
+								% 3.00(4)
+\headheight 12\@Q
+
+% We want to allow a line containing $\displaystyle X^X$ to be a first line.
+\setbox0\hbox{$\displaystyle X^X$}
+\topskip\ht0
+
+\ifdim\maxdepth<\dp\strutbox \maxdepth\dp\strutbox \@maxdepth\maxdepth\fi
+
+% \headsep = 28Q - \topskip
+\headsep28\@Q \advance\headsep-\topskip				% 2.02(2)
+								% 3.00(5)
+\columnseprule0pt						% 3.00(5)
+
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(6)>>
+\ifDS@english
+\textheight32\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
+\else
+\textheight30\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
+\fi
+\@mojihaba12\@Q
+\topmargin 80\@Q \advance\topmargin-1in
+
+\textwidth296mm \advance\textwidth-160\@Q
+\oddsidemargin296mm \advance\oddsidemargin-\textwidth \divide\oddsidemargin\tw@
+\advance\oddsidemargin-1in \evensidemargin\oddsidemargin
+\columnsep40\@Q
+\footskip50\@Q
+
+\else % \DS@landscape						% 3.00(6)<<
+\@tempswafalse							% 1.05(2)>>
+\ifDS@english \ifDS@techrep \else \@tempswatrue \fi\fi
+\if@tempswa							% 1.05(2)<<
+\topmargin 138\@Q \advance\topmargin-1in
+
+% \textheight = 53\baselineskip + \topskip + epsilon(100sp)
+\textheight53\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
+
+% Only first page has page number (footer) at the bottom
+\footskip 27\@Q
+
+\@mojihaba13\@Q
+
+\else % \if@tempswa
+\topmargin 131\@Q \advance\topmargin-1in
+
+% \textheight = 45\baselineskip + \topskip + epsilon(100sp)
+\textheight45\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
+
+\ifDS@techrep							% 1.05(2)>>
+\textheight50\baselineskip \advance\textheight\topskip \advance\textheight100sp
+\fi % \ifDS@techrep						% 1.05(2)<<
+
+% Only first page has page number (footer) at the bottom
+\footskip24\@Q
+
+\@mojihaba12\@Q
+\fi % \if@tempswa
+
+\columnsep30\@Q
+
+% \textwidth - \columnwidth = 24 * 12Q * 2 + \columnsep = 606Q
+\textwidth606\@Q
+
+\oddsidemargin210mm \advance\oddsidemargin-\textwidth \divide\oddsidemargin\tw@
+\advance\oddsidemargin-1in \evensidemargin\oddsidemargin
+\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(6)
+
+\skip\footins\baselineskip \advance\skip\footins-.5\@mojihaba
+% \footnotesep = \baselineskip - depth(\strutbox)
+{\fs@footnote
+	\footnotesep\baselineskip
+	\global\advance\footnotesep-\dp\strutbox}
+
+\def\footnoterule{{\fs@footnote\kern-\dp\strutbox \hrule \kern-.4\p@
+	\kern\dp\strutbox}}
+
+\floatsep \baselineskip \textfloatsep \baselineskip 
+\intextsep \baselineskip \@maxsep \baselineskip
+\dblfloatsep \baselineskip \dbltextfloatsep \baselineskip
+\@dblmaxsep \baselineskip
+\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil \@fpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil 
+\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil \@dblfpsep 0pt plus 2fil \@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil
+
+\parskip\z@ \parindent\@mojihaba
+\@lowpenalty 51 \@medpenalty 151 \@highpenalty 301 
+\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty \@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
+\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty 
+
+
+%%%%%% Title and Authors %%%%%%
+%
+% Format of title, author names and abstract.
+%
+%	\huge\bf <Japanese title>
+%	\vskip 32Q
+%	\Large <Japanese author names>
+%	\vskip 32Q
+%	\small <Japanese abstract>
+%	\vskip 34Q
+%	\LARGE\bf <English title>
+%	\vskip 28Q
+%	\Large\sc <English author names>
+%	\vskip 28Q
+%	\small <English abstract>
+%	\vskip 25Q
+
+% 2.07(3)>>
+\def\ipsj@ohcheck#1#2#3{\fs@header\hskip12\@Q#1\qquad#2\qquad#3\hskip12\@Q}
+\def\ipsj@ohcvolno{Vol.~00\hskip12\@Q No.~SIG\ 00(\ipsj@sig@code\ 00)}
+
+\newif\ifipsj@trans \ipsj@transfalse				% 2.12(4f)
+\def\maketitle{\let\ipsj@oddhead@t\ipsj@oddhead@a
+	\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(8h)>>
+	    \settowidth\@tempdima{\fs@header
+		\hskip12\@Q 0000\hskip12\@Q\@titlestring\hskip12\@Q}
+	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
+		\ipsj@warning{%					% 2.00(3)
+		\string\title\space for headding is too wide}%
+	    \fi
+	\else\ifipsj@trans					% 3.00(8h)<<
+	    \settowidth\@tempdima{%
+		\ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\@titlestring\ipsj@ohcvolno}%
+	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
+		\let\ipsj@oddhead@t\ipsj@oddhead@b
+		\settowidth\@tempdima{%
+		    \ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\@titlestring{000}}%
+		\ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
+			\ipsj@warning{%				% 2.00(3)
+			\string\title\space for headding is too wide}%
+	    \fi \fi
+	\else
+	    \settowidth\@tempdima{\fs@header
+		\hskip12\@Q Vol.~00\hskip12\@Q No.~00\qquad\@titlestring\qquad
+		Vol.~00\hskip12\@Q No.~00\hskip12\@Q}
+	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
+		\ipsj@warning{%					% 2.00(3)
+		\string\title\space for headding is too wide}%
+	\fi \fi \fi						% 3.00(8h)
+	\par
+	\ifDS@landscape \@maketitle \else \twocolumn[\@maketitle]\fi
+								% 3.00(7b)
+	\thispagestyle{myheadings}\@thanks}
+% 2.07(3)<<
+
+% default title header
+
+\def\title{\@dblarg{\@xtitle}}
+\def\@xtitle[#1]#2{\gdef\@title{#2}%
+	{\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+		\ifDS@english\def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}%
+		\else\def\\{\unskip\ignorespaces}\fi
+		\xdef\@titlestring{#1}}}			% 2.07(3)
+
+\def\@title{\mkt@warning\title}\def\@titlestring{}
+\long\def\author#1{\long\gdef\@author{#1}}
+\def\@author{\mkt@warning\author}
+
+%% We need English title, author name(s). (H.N.)
+\def\etitle#1{\gdef\@etitle{#1}}
+\def\@etitle{\mkt@warning\etitle}
+\long\def\eauthor#1{\long\gdef\@eauthor{#1}}
+\def\@eauthor{\mkt@warning\eauthor}
+
+\newbox\@abstractbox						% 3.00(7a)>>
+\newbox\@eabstractbox
+%% Introduce \@titlewidth because we now use this dimen repeatedly. (H.N.)
+%% \@titlewidth = landscape ? .4 * \textwidth : 44 * 11Q = 484Q
+\newdimen\@titlewidth
+\@titlewidth\ifDS@landscape.4\textwidth\else 484\@Q\fi
+
+\def\ipsj@abstract#1#2#3{\global\let#1\relax
+	\global\setbox#2\hbox\bgroup
+		\unitlength\ifDS@landscape\columnwidth\else\textwidth\fi
+		\advance\unitlength-\@titlewidth
+		\divide\unitlength\tw@ \advance\@titlewidth\unitlength
+		\begin{minipage}[b]{\@titlewidth}#3\parindent11\@Q
+			\leftskip\unitlength}
+\def\ipsj@endabstract#1{\end{minipage}\egroup
+	\setbox0\vbox{\unhbox#1\global\setbox#1\lastbox}}
+
+\def\abstract{\ipsj@abstract\@abstract\@abstractbox\fs@abst}
+\def\eabstract{\ipsj@abstract\@eabstract\@eabstractbox\fs@eabst}
+\def\endabstract{\ipsj@endabstract\@abstractbox}
+\def\endeabstract{\ipsj@endabstract\@eabstractbox}
+
+\def\@abstract{\mkt@warning{abstract env}}
+\def\@eabstract{\mkt@warning{eabstract env}}
+
+\ifDS@english
+\let\author\eauthor \let\abstract\eabstract \let\endabstract\endeabstract
+\let\@eauthor\@author \let\@eabstract\@abstract
+\fi								% 3.00(7a)<<
+
+\def\mkt@warning#1{\ipsj@warning{Missing \string#1}}		% 2.00(3)
+
+\newdimen\mkt@prevdepth
+\newbox\mkt@titlebox
+\def\@maketitle{\begin{adjustvboxheight*}			% 3.00(7c)
+	\ifDS@english \ifDS@preface
+		\hbox{}\vskip60\@Q \vskip-\headsep \vskip-\baselineskip
+	\else
+		\hbox{}\vskip26\@Q \vskip-\headsep \vskip-\baselineskip
+		\leftline{\fs@type\it
+		  	\ifDS@TBIO \ipsj@TBIO@pcatref		% 2.11(2)
+			\else\ifDS@technote Technical Note
+                        \else\ifDS@invited Invited Paper        % 2.06(1)
+			\else\ifDS@sigrecommended		% 2.04(1)
+				Recommended Paper		% 2.04(1)
+			\else\ifDS@abstract			% 2.07(7)
+				Abstract			% 2.07(7)
+			\else\ifDS@techrep\else			% 2.02(1)
+				Regular Paper\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}% 2.06(1)
+%								% 2.04(1)
+		\vskip32\@Q \vskip-\baselineskip \fi
+	\else							% 2.04(1) >>
+	\@tempswafalse	\ifDS@technote\@tempswatrue\fi
+			\ifDS@sigrecommended\@tempswatrue\fi
+                        \ifDS@invited\@tempswatrue\fi           % 2.06(1)
+			\ifDS@abstract\@tempswatrue\fi		% 2.07(7)
+	\if@tempswa
+		\vskip18\@Q \vskip-\headsep
+		\leftline{\vbox to28\@Q{\hrule height.8pt\vss
+			\hbox{\hskip7\@Q \fs@type
+				\ifDS@technote \ipsj@j@technote	% 2.12(1c)>>
+                                \else\ifDS@invited
+					\ipsj@j@invited		% 2.06(1)
+				\else\ifDS@sigrecommended
+					\ipsj@j@sigrec		% 2.06(1)
+				\else \ipsj@j@talkabst		% 2.07(7)
+				\fi\fi\fi			% 2.12(1c)<<
+				\hskip7\@Q}\vss\hrule height.8pt}}
+%								% 2.04(1) <<
+		\vskip40\@Q \vskip-\baselineskip
+	\else
+		\hbox{}\vskip60\@Q \vskip-\headsep \vskip-\baselineskip
+	\fi\fi
+	\@tempswafalse \ifDS@english\else\ifDS@preface\@tempswatrue\fi\fi
+	\mkt@maketitle{\fs@title\bf}\@title\title \nobreak	% 3.00(7e)
+	\affi@labels
+	\ifDS@english\else
+	\vskip-\mkt@prevdepth \nointerlineskip\vskip32\@Q
+	\centerline{\vbox{\centering\hsize\@titlewidth\fs@author
+		\mkt@makeauthor}}\nobreak			% 3.00(7e)
+	\ifDS@preface\else
+	\vskip-\prevdepth \nointerlineskip\vskip32\@Q
+	\@tempdima\dp\@abstractbox				% 3.00(7d)>>
+	\@abstract \unvbox\@abstractbox
+	\vskip-\@tempdima \nointerlineskip\vskip34\@Q
+	\mkt@maketitle{\fs@etitle\bf}\@etitle\etitle \nobreak	% 3.00(7e)<<
+	\fi\fi
+	\if@tempswa\else
+	\vskip-\mkt@prevdepth \nointerlineskip\vskip28\@Q
+	\centerline{\vbox{\centering\hsize\@titlewidth\fs@eauthor\sc
+		\mkt@makeeauthor}}\nobreak			% 3.00(7e)
+	\fi
+	\vskip-\prevdepth					% 3.00(7d)>>
+	\ifDS@preface\else
+	\nointerlineskip\vskip28\@Q
+	\@tempdima\dp\@eabstractbox
+	\@eabstract\unvbox\@eabstractbox
+	\vskip-\@tempdima
+	\fi
+	\nointerlineskip\vskip25\@Q
+	\end{adjustvboxheight*}}				% 3.00(7c)<<
+
+%% \mkt@maketitle puts Japanese/English title, whose lines should be
+%% properly broken with \\ by the user.  The result is flushed to left, then
+%% centered with respect to the longest line. (H.N.)
+\def\mkt@maketitle#1#2#3{\setbox\@tempboxa\vtop{
+	\def\\{\unskip\egroup\hbox\bgroup\ignorespaces}
+		#1\hbox\bgroup#2\unskip\egroup
+		\global\mkt@prevdepth\prevdepth}
+	\@tempdima\ifDS@landscape\columnwidth\else\textwidth\fi
+	\advance\@tempdima-4\@mojihaba
+	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\@tempdima
+		\ipsj@warning{%					% 2.00(3)
+			\string#3 is too wide. Break line(s) by \string\\}\fi
+	\centerline{\box\@tempboxa}}
+
+% Assignment of Japanese author names to lines:
+% 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2, 3 -> 3, 4 -> 2+2, 5 -> 3+2, 6 -> 3+3, 7 -> 3+2+2, 8 -> 3+3+2,
+% ...
+% Rule for N authors (N > 2, q := N div 3)
+%	N mod 3 = 0 -> 3 * q
+%	N mod 3 = 1 -> 3 * (q - 2) + 2 + 2
+%	N mod 3 = 2 -> 3 * (q - 1) + 2
+
+\newcount\mkt@cnta\newcount\mkt@cntb
+\newcount\mkt@sname\newcount\mkt@gname
+\newbox\mkt@boxa
+\newdimen\mkt@namewidth
+\def\mkt@makeauthor{\let\member\@gobble \let\nomember\relax
+	\let\stmember\@gobble	% Those are not necessary in final manuscript.
+	\def\@makefnmark{\smash{\rlap{$^{\affi@thefnmark}$}}}%	% 2.12(7)
+	\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}\leavevmode\let\+\ignorespaces
+	\settowidth\@tempdima{\ifipsj@nonjp x\else\ipsj@j@a \fi}% 2.12(1c)
+	\mkt@namewidth7\@tempdima\@tempcnta\z@
+	\expandafter\mkt@countauthor\@author\and\@nil\and
+	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@ne\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxc\mkt@makesingleauthor
+	\else
+		\@tempcntb\@tempcnta \divide\@tempcntb\thr@@
+		\multiply\@tempcntb\thr@@ \advance\@tempcntb-\@tempcnta
+		\ifnum\@tempcntb=\m@ne\relax\@tempcntb\tw@\else\@tempcntb\z@\fi
+		\mkt@cnta\thr@@
+		\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxl
+		\expandafter\mkt@makemultiauthor\@author\and\and\fi}
+\def\mkt@countauthor#1\and{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil\let\next\relax
+	\else\advance\@tempcnta\@ne \let\next\mkt@countauthor\fi\next}
+
+% If single author, author name has 9 KC width instead of 7.
+\def\mkt@makesingleauthor{\divide\mkt@namewidth7\multiply\mkt@namewidth9\relax
+	\expandafter\mkt@putauthor\@author\+ \@nil}
+
+\def\mkt@makemultiauthor#1\and{\ifnum\@tempcnta=\z@\unskip\let\next\relax\else
+	\leavevmode
+	\advance\mkt@cnta\m@ne \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
+	\ifnum\mkt@cnta=\z@\mkt@maleft{#1}\mkt@cnta\thr@@\else
+	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\mkt@maleft{#1}\mkt@cnta\tw@\else
+	\mkt@putauthor#1\+ \@nil\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxc\fi\fi
+	\let\next\mkt@makemultiauthor\fi\next}
+\def\mkt@maleft#1{\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxr\mkt@putauthor#1\+ \@nil
+	\par\let\mkt@anhbox\mkt@anhboxl}
+
+% Japanese author name format:
+%	Non Japanese : As is.
+%	Japanese w/o s/g delimitor : As is with warning.
+%	Japanese (s+g>6) : As is.
+%	Japanese (s+g<7) : Give 1-KC space to s/g delimitor, then insert
+%		infinit stretch between each character pair, assuming the
+%		s/g delimitor as a charcter, to make the name have 7-KC
+%		width.   An exception is 2s + 2g case, in which s/g
+%		delimitor has 0 width in order to have the result
+%		"S_S_G_G".
+
+\newdimen\InterAuthorSkip \InterAuthorSkip\columnsep		% 2.13(1)
+\def\mkt@putauthor#1 #2\@nil{%
+	\ifipsj@nonjp \mkt@anhbox{#1 #2}\else
+	\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\let\affiref\@gobble \let\mkt@warning\@gobble
+		\jintercharskip\z@#1#2}%
+	\setbox\mkt@boxa\hbox{\let\affiref\@gobble \let\mkt@warning\@gobble
+		\jintercharskip1cm#1#2}%
+	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa=\wd\mkt@boxa \mkt@anhbox{#1 #2}\else
+						% probably no Kanjis
+	\def\@tempa{#2}\ifx\@tempa\empty	% without space btwn s/g-name
+		{\let\affiref\@gobble \def\+{}%
+			\ipsj@warning{Author name #1 doesn't have a space}}%
+								% 2.00(3)
+		\mkt@anhbox{#1}\else
+	\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@sname{#1}\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@gname{#2}%
+	\mkt@cntb\mkt@sname \advance\mkt@cntb\mkt@gname
+	\ifnum\mkt@cntb>6\relax\mkt@anhbox{#1\ #2}\else
+	\jintercharskip\fill%
+	\@tempskipa\@tempdima plus2fill\relax
+	\ifnum\mkt@sname=\tw@ \ifnum\mkt@gname=\tw@ \@tempskipa\fill\fi\fi
+	\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{#1\hskip-\lastskip
+		\hskip\@tempskipa#2\hskip-\lastskip\@makefnmark}\fi\fi\fi
+	\fi
+	\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}\hskip\InterAuthorSkip}		% 2.13(1)
+
+% When an author name is formatted "as is", the following macros are used
+% according to their position (left, right, or center).
+\def\mkt@anhboxl#1{\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{\hss#1\@makefnmark}}
+\def\mkt@anhboxr#1{\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{#1\@makefnmark\hss}}
+\def\mkt@anhboxc#1{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{#1\@makefnmark}%
+	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\mkt@namewidth\box\@tempboxa
+	\else\hbox to\mkt@namewidth{\hss\box\@tempboxa\hss}\fi}	% 2.08(1)
+
+\def\mkt@getnamewidth#1#2{\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\let\affiref\@gobble#2}%
+	\@tempdimb\wd\@tempboxa
+	\advance\@tempdimb.5\@tempdima #1\@tempdimb \mkt@cntb\@tempdima
+	\divide#1\mkt@cntb}
+
+% English author name format
+%	1 -> <name-1>^*
+%	2 -> <name-1>^* and~<name-2>^*
+%	3 or more -> <name-1>,^* <name-2>,^* ... <name-n-1>^* and~<name-n>^*
+% (be careful the position of comma).
+%
+% No special tricks for assignment names to line.  Names are simply put in a
+% \centering paragraph.
+
+\def\mkt@makeeauthor{\let\member\@gobble \let\nomember\relax
+	\let\stmember\@gobble	% Those are not necessary in final manuscript.
+	\leavevmode\let\mkt@and\relax\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}%
+	\def\@thefnmark{\affi@thefnmark}%
+	\expandafter\mkt@imakeeauthor\@eauthor\and\@nil\and}
+\def\mkt@imakeeauthor#1\and#2\and{\def\@tempa{#2}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil
+		#1\@makefnmark\let\next\relax
+	\else
+		\def\@tempb{#1}\def\next{\mkt@iimakeeauthor#2\and}%
+	\fi\next}
+\def\mkt@iimakeeauthor#1\and{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@nnil
+		\@makefnmark\ {\rm{and}~}\gdef\affi@thefnmark{}\hbox{\@tempb}%
+		\@makefnmark\let\next\relax
+	\else
+		\mkt@and\hbox{\@tempb}\let\mkt@and\mkt@andmid
+		\let\next\mkt@iimakeeauthor
+	\fi\def\@tempb{#1}\next}
+\def\mkt@andmid{,\@makefnmark\ \gdef\affi@thefnmark{}}
+
+% Macros to specify author's affiliation easily.
+% 2.12(7)>>
+\newcounter{affi@footnote} \c@affi@footnote\z@
+\newcounter{affi@pfootnote} \c@affi@pfootnote\z@
+\def\affilabel{\affi@deflabels\affi@affilabel}
+\def\paffilabel{\affi@deflabels\affi@paffilabel}
+\def\affi@deflabels#1#2#3{{\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+	\let\affi@affilabel\relax \let\affi@paffilabel\relax \let\\\relax
+	\xdef\affi@labels{\affi@labels#1{#2}{#3}}}}
+\def\affi@labels{}
+\def\affi@affilabel{\begingroup \affi@label{affi@footnote}\@makefnmarkdagger}
+\def\affi@paffilabel#1#2{\begingroup
+	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+	\def\\{\noexpand\\Presently with \ignorespaces}%
+	\edef\@tempa{\ifDS@english Presently with \else		% 1.04(1d)
+		\ipsj@j@presently\fi#2}%			% 2.12(1c)
+	\affi@label{affi@pfootnote}\@makefnmarkast{#1}\@tempa}
+\def\affi@label#1#2#3#4{\stepcounter{#1}%
+	\@ifundefined{affi@r@#3}%
+		{\expandafter\xdef\csname affi@r@#3\endcsname{%
+			\csname the#1\endcsname}}%
+		{\ipsj@warning{Affiliation label `#3' multiply defined}}%
+								% 2.00(3)
+	\let\affi@footnotetext\relax\let\\\relax
+	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+	\xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
+		\affi@footnotetext
+			{\csname the#1\endcsname}{\protect#2}{#4}}\endgroup}
+
+\def\affiref#1{\@ifundefined{affi@r@#1}%
+		{\ipsj@warning{Affiliation reference `#1' undefined}% 2.00(3)
+			\def\@tempa{?}}%
+		{\def\@tempa{\csname affi@r@#1\endcsname}}%
+	{\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+	\ifx\affi@thefnmark\empty \xdef\affi@thefnmark{\@tempa}\else
+	\xdef\affi@thefnmark{\affi@thefnmark,\hskip\z@\@tempa}\fi}}
+\def\affi@footnotetext#1#2#3{{\def\@thefnmark{#1}%
+	\def\@makefnmarkforfn{#2}\@footnotetext{#3}}}
+
+\def\theaffi@footnote{{\dagger}\number\c@affi@footnote}
+\def\theaffi@pfootnote{{\ast}\number\c@affi@pfootnote}
+
+\def\thanks#1{\begingroup
+	\stepcounter{affi@pfootnote}\let\thempfn\theaffi@pfootnote
+	\let\@thefnmark\thempfn \@makefnmark
+	\let\affi@footnotetext\relax\let\\\relax
+	\def\protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}%
+	\xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
+		\affi@footnotetext{\thempfn}{\protect\@makefnmarkast}{#1}}%
+	\endgroup}
+% 2.12(7)<<
+
+% \contact is necessary only for drafts.
+\long\def\contact#1{}
+
+
+%%%%%% Page Header and Footer %%%%%% 
+
+\mark{{}{}} 
+
+\newcounter{volpageoffset} % You must set this to appropriate value
+\setcounter{volpageoffset}{1} % for each issue!
+\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(4d)>>
+\def\LastPageNumber{\gdef\ipsj@last@page}
+\fi								% 2.12(4d)<<
+
+% 2.00(16)>>
+\let\latex@document\document
+\def\document{\latex@document
+	\ifDS@landscape\ifDS@techrep\ifnum\c@year<\z@		% 3.01(5c)<<
+		\ipsj@warning{Publication year should be given by \string
+			\setcounter{year}{<yyyy>}}%
+		\c@year\year \fi\fi\fi				% 3.01(5c)>>
+	\ifDS@private\else
+	\ifDS@online \global\c@page\ipsj@olh@page		% 2.12(4)
+	\else \global\c@page\c@volpageoffset \fi \fi}		% 2.07(8)
+\let\c@volpage\c@page		% for backward compatibility
+\def\thevolpage{\thepage}	% for backward compatibility
+% 2.00(16)<<
+
+								% 2.12(1c)>>
+\newcounter{volume} \c@volume\z@				% 3.00(8a)>>
+\newcounter{number} \c@number\z@
+\newcounter{month} \c@month\m@ne
+\newcounter{year} \c@year\m@ne					% 3.00(8a)<<
+								% 2.12(1c)<<
+
+\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(4b)>>
+\def\SetOnlineHeaderInfo#1#2#3#4{%	% <vol><year><month><page>[<lastpage>]
+	\def\ipsj@olh@vol{#1}%
+	\def\ipsj@olh@year{#2}%
+	\def\ipsj@olh@month{#3}%
+	\def\ipsj@olh@page{#4}%
+	\@ifnextchar[%]
+		\ipsj@olh@setlastpage\relax}
+\def\ipsj@olh@setlastpage[#1]{\def\ipsj@olh@lastpage{#1}}
+\fi								% 2.12(4b)<<
+
+% 2.07(4)>>
+\ifDS@online							% 2.12(4b)
+\def\@thevolno{Vol.~\ipsj@olh@vol}				% 2.12(4b)
+\else\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(8b)>>
+\def\@thevolno{Vol.~\arabic{volume}%
+	\ifnum\c@number>\z@ \hskip\@mojihaba No.~\arabic{number}\fi}
+\else								% 3.00(8b)<<
+\def\@thevolno{Vol.~\arabic{volume}\hskip\@mojihaba No.~%	% 2.12(1c)>>
+	\ifipsj@trans SIG\ \ipsj@sig@numa(\ipsj@sig@code\ \ipsj@sig@numb)%
+	\else \arabic{number}\fi}				% 2.12(1c)<<
+\fi \fi								% 3.00(8b)
+% 2.07(4)<<
+% 2.00(15)>>
+% 2.12(1c)(4b)>>
+% 3.00(8c)>>
+\def\ipsj@year{%
+	\ifDS@online \ipsj@olh@year
+	\else \ifnum\c@year<\z@
+		\c@year1959 \advance\c@year\c@volume \fi
+	\number\c@year
+	\fi}
+\def\ipsj@month{{%
+	\@tempcnta\ifDS@online\ipsj@olh@month \else
+		\ifnum\c@month<\z@ \c@number \else \c@month \fi \fi \relax
+	\ifcase\@tempcnta???\or Jan.\or Feb.\or Mar.\or Apr.\or May\or
+		June\or July\or Aug.\or Sep.\or Oct.\or Nov.\or Dec.\else
+		???\fi}}
+\def\@monthyear{\ipsj@month \hskip.5\@mojihaba \ipsj@year}
+% 2.12(1c)(4b)<<
+% 2.00(15)<<
+% 3.00(8c)<<
+
+% 2.07(2)>>
+\newif\ifipsj@etrans \ipsj@etransfalse				% 3.00(10)
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(8d)>>
+\def\ipsj@setcounter#1#2{\afterassignment\ipsj@isetcounter #1=0#2\relax}
+\def\ipsj@isetcounter#1\relax{}
+\def\transaction#1#2#3{\ipsj@transtrue
+	\def\ipsj@sig@code{#1}
+	\ipsj@setcounter\c@volume{#2}\ipsj@setcounter\c@number{#3}%
+	\expandafter\let\expandafter\ipsj@sig@title
+		\csname ipsj@sig@#1@\ifDS@english e\else j\fi\endcsname
+	\ifx\ipsj@sig@title\relax
+		\ipsj@warning{Transaction code #1 is unknown}%
+	\else \@ifundefined{ipsj@sig@#1@j}{\ipsj@etranstrue}{}%	% 3.00(10)
+	\fi
+	\ifnum\c@year<\z@
+		\expandafter\c@year\expandafter0\csname
+			ipsj@sig@#1@baseyear\endcsname\relax
+		\ifnum\c@year=\z@ \c@year2008\fi
+		\advance\c@year\c@volume \advance\c@year\m@ne
+	\fi}
+\else								% 3.00(8d)<<
+\def\transaction#1#2#3{\ipsj@transtrue
+	\def\ipsj@sig@code{#1}\def\ipsj@sig@numa{#2}\def\ipsj@sig@numb{#3}%
+	\expandafter\let\expandafter\ipsj@sig@title
+		\csname ipsj@sig@#1@\ifDS@english e\else j\fi\endcsname
+	\ifx\ipsj@sig@title\relax
+		\ipsj@warning{Transaction code #1 is unknown}\fi
+	\let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@a
+	\ifDS@online\else					% 2.12(4c)
+	\settowidth\@tempdima{%
+	    \ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\hdr@tipsj\ipsj@ohcvolno}%
+	\ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
+	    \let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@b
+	    \settowidth\@tempdima{\c@month3\relax	% "Mar." is longest
+		\ipsj@ohcheck\ipsj@ohcvolno\hdr@tipsj\@monthyear}%
+	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\textwidth
+		\let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@c
+	\fi \fi \fi}
+\fi								% 3.00(8d)
+\def\ipsj@sig@PRO@e{Programming}
+\def\ipsj@sig@TOM@e{Mathematical Modeling and Its Applications}
+\def\ipsj@sig@TOD@e{Databases}
+\def\ipsj@sig@HPS@e{High Performance Computing Systems}
+\def\ipsj@sig@CVIM@e{Computer Vision and Image Media}
+\def\ipsj@sig@ACS@e{Advanced Computing Systems}			% 2.09(2)
+\def\ipsj@sig@TBIO@e{Bioinformatics}				% 2.11(3)
+\def\ipsj@sig@SLDM@e{System LSI Design Methodology}		% 2.12(8)
+\def\ipsj@sig@CVA@e{Computer Vision and Applications}		% 3.00(9)
+% if Vol.1 of CVA is published in 2009 (rather than 2008) do the following.
+%\def\ipsj@sig@CVA@baseyear{2009}
+% 2.07(2)<<
+
+\def\copyrightnotice{\long\def\ipsj@cnotice}
+\def\ipsj@rightfoot{\copyright\space\ipsj@year\space		% 3.01(5b)>>
+	Information Processing Society of Japan\hskip12\@Q}	% 3.01(2)
+								% 3.01(5b)<<
+
+% 1.05(2)>>
+\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %						% 3.00(8i)
+\ifDS@techrep
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.01(5a)>>
+\def\TechrepVolNoDate#1#2#3{\def\ipsj@techrep@volno{#1\ No.\ #2}%
+	\def\ipsj@techrep@date{#3}}
+\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines \let\ \ipsj@ordspace
+		\hskip12\@Q
+		\smash{\vbox{\normalbaselines
+		  	\ifDS@english\else \hbox{\ipsj@j@techrep} \fi
+			\hbox{IPSJ SIG Technical Report}}}%
+		\hss
+		\smash{\vbox{\normalbaselines
+			\llap{\@nameuse{ipsj@techrep@volno}}
+			\llap{\@nameuse{ipsj@techrep@date}}}}%
+		\hskip12\@Q}%
+	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@header \hss \thepage \hss \llap{\ipsj@rightfoot}}%
+	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
+\let\ps@myheadings\ps@headings
+\else								% 3.01(5a)<<
+\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines\hss}\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+	\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}}
+\let\ps@myheadings\ps@headings
+\fi % \ifDS@landscape						% 3.01(5a)
+
+\else\ifDS@private						% 2.07(8)>>
+\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines\hfil\thepage\hskip12\@Q}%
+	\def\@evenhead{\@checklines\hskip12\@Q\thepage\hfil}
+	\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}}
+\def\ps@myheadings{\ps@headings
+	\def\@oddhead{\@checklines
+		\smash{\parbox[b]{.75\textwidth}{\@nameuse{ipsj@cnotice}}}%
+		\hfil\thepage\hskip12\@Q}%
+	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead}
+								% 2.07(8)<<
+\else\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(8)>>
+\def\ipsj@leftfoot{\let\ \ipsj@ordspace
+	\hskip12\@Q
+	\hdr@tipsj \hskip12\@Q
+	\@thevolno \hskip12\@Q
+	\@tempcnta\ifDS@online\ipsj@olh@page\else\c@volpageoffset\fi\relax
+	\ipsj@thelastpage\@tempcnta\ipsj@last@page		% 3.00(11)
+	\ (\@monthyear)}
+\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@header \ipsj@leftfoot \hss \ipsj@rightfoot}
+	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines
+		\hskip12\@Q\phantom{0000}\llap{\thepage}%
+		\hskip12\@Q\@titlestring\hss}
+	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
+	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
+\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines \ipsj@leftfoot \hss}
+	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@header \hskip12\@Q \phantom{0000}\llap{\thepage}\hss
+		\ipsj@rightfoot}
+	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
+	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
+\else								% 3.00(8)<<
+% 1.05(2)<<
+\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+	\def\@oddfoot{}
+	\def\@evenfoot{}
+	\def\@evenhead{\fs@header \@checklines
+		\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %				% 3.00(8i)
+		\hskip12\@Q\rlap{\thepage}\hss			% 2.07(3)
+		\hdr@tipsj\hss\llap{\@monthyear}\hskip12\@Q}
+	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines
+		\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %				% 3.00(8i)
+		\ipsj@oddhead@t\@titlestring\thepage}		% 2.07(3)
+	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
+
+\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+	\def\@oddhead{\fs@header \@checklines
+		\let\ipsj@ordspace\ %				% 3.00(8i)
+		\ipsj@oddhead@s\hdr@tipsj\@monthyear}		% 2.07(3)
+	\def\@oddfoot{\fs@footer\hfil\thepage\hfil}
+	\let\@evenhead\@oddhead
+	\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
+	\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}}
+\fi\fi\fi							% 1.05(2)
+								% 2.07(8)
+								% 3.00(8)
+
+% 2.12(9)>>
+\def\ipsj@lc@Rtop{\rlap{\smash{\rule[-\headsep]{0.05mm}{10mm}%
+	\rule[-\headsep]{10mm}{0.05mm}}}}
+\def\ipsj@lc@Ltop{\llap{\smash{\rule[-\headsep]{10mm}{0.05mm}%
+	\rule[-\headsep]{0.05mm}{10mm}}}}
+\def\ipsj@lc@Lbot{\llap{\smash{\raisebox{-\textheight}{%
+	\raisebox{-\headsep}{\rule{10mm}{0.05mm}\rule[-10mm]{0.05mm}{10mm}}}}}}
+\def\ipsj@lc@Rbot{\rlap{\smash{\raisebox{-\textheight}{%
+	\raisebox{-\headsep}{\rule[-10mm]{0.05mm}{10mm}\rule{10mm}{0.05mm}}}}}}
+
+\def\ps@layoutcheck{\ps@headings
+	\let\ipsj@lc@evenhead\@evenhead
+	\def\@evenhead{\ipsj@lc@Lbot \ipsj@lc@Ltop
+		\ipsj@lc@evenhead
+		\ipsj@lc@Rtop \ipsj@lc@Rbot}%
+	\let\ipsj@lc@oddhead\@oddhead
+	\def\@oddhead{\ipsj@lc@Lbot \ipsj@lc@Ltop
+		\ipsj@lc@oddhead
+		\ipsj@lc@Rtop \ipsj@lc@Rbot}%
+	\let\ipsj@lc@myheadings\ps@myheadings
+	\def\ps@myheadings{\ipsj@lc@myheadings
+		\let\ipsj@lc@fpoddhead\@oddhead
+		\def\@oddhead{\ipsj@lc@Lbot \ipsj@lc@Ltop
+			\ipsj@lc@fpoddhead
+			\ipsj@lc@Rtop \ipsj@lc@Rbot}%
+		\let\@evenhead\@oddhead}}
+% 2.12(9)<<
+
+% 2.07(3)>>
+\def\ipsj@oddhead@a#1#2{\hskip12\@Q \rlap{\@thevolno}\hss#1\hss
+	\llap{#2}\hskip12\@Q}
+\def\ipsj@oddhead@b#1#2{\hskip12\@Q \@thevolno\qquad#1\hss
+	\llap{#2}\hskip12\@Q}
+\def\ipsj@oddhead@c#1#2{\hskip12\@Q \@thevolno\hss#1\hss#2\hskip12\@Q}
+\let\ipsj@oddhead@t\ipsj@oddhead@a
+\let\ipsj@oddhead@s\ipsj@oddhead@a
+% 2.07(3)<<
+
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(8e)>>
+\def\ipsj@online@trans{IPSJ Online Transactions}
+\def\ipsj@online@journal{Journal of Information Processing}
+\else								% 3.00(8e)<<
+\def\ipsj@online@trans{IPSJ Digital Courier}			% 2.12(4c)
+\def\ipsj@online@journal{IPSJ Digital Courier}			% 2.12(4c)
+\fi								% 3.00(8e)
+% 2.02(2),2.07(4)>>
+\ifDS@english
+\def\hdr@tipsj{\smash{%
+	\ifDS@online						% 2.12(4c)>>
+		\ifipsj@trans
+			\ipsj@online@trans
+		\else
+			\ipsj@online@journal\fi			% 2.12(4c)<<
+	\else
+		\ifipsj@trans
+			IPSJ Transactions on \ipsj@sig@title
+		\else
+			IPSJ Journal\fi
+	\fi}}
+\else
+\def\ipsj@trans@delimitor{%					% 3.00(8f)
+	\ifDS@landscape\hskip\jspaceskip\else\ipsj@j@colon\fi}	% 3.00(8f)
+\def\hdr@tipsj{\smash{\ipsj@j@jipsj				% 2.12(1c)>>
+	\ifipsj@trans\ipsj@trans@delimitor\ipsj@sig@title\fi}}	% 3.00(8f)
+\fi								% 2.12(1c)<<
+% 2.02(2),2.07(4)<<
+
+% \checklines enables to draw a horizontal rule onto each baselines.
+
+\newif\if@checklines \@checklinesfalse
+\def\checklines{\@checklinestrue}
+\def\@checklines{\if@checklines \rlap{\smash{\vtop{\normalsize
+	\hbox{} \vskip\headsep \hrule width\textwidth\vskip-.4pt \vskip\topskip
+	\hrule\vskip-.4pt
+	\ifDS@landscape						% 3.00(6)>>
+	\ifDS@english\@tempcnta32\else\@tempcnta30\fi		
+	\else
+	\ifDS@techrep\@tempcnta50\else				% 1.05(2)
+	\ifDS@english\@tempcnta53\else\@tempcnta45\fi\fi	% 1.05(2)
+	\fi							% 3.00(6)<<
+	\relax\@@checklines}}}\fi
+% 1.05(2)>>
+	% register marks are removed				% 2.12(2d)
+% 1.05(2)<<
+	}
+\def\@@checklines{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\z@
+	\vskip\normalbaselineskip \hrule\vskip-.4pt \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne
+	\let\next\@@checklines\else\let\next\relax\fi\next}
+
+\pagestyle{headings}
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+
+\ifDS@english\else
+\def\today{\the\year\ipsj@j@year \the\month\ipsj@j@month \the\day\ipsj@j@day}
+								% 2.12(1c)
+\fi
+
+
+%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%
+
+% To balance the final page,
+% following code is borrowed from nicetwocolumn style
+
+% you can refrain from balancing by falsifying following switch!
+%% Initial value of \if@lastpagebalancing is false.  It may be turned true by
+%% biography processing macros. (H.N.)
+
+\newif\ifipsj@lastpagebalancing \ipsj@lastpagebalancingtrue	% 3.00(12)>>
+\def\LastPageBalancing{\ipsj@lastpagebalancingtrue}
+\def\LastPageUnbalancing{\ipsj@lastpagebalancingfalse \verbbiography}
+								% 3.00(12)<<
+\newif\if@lastpagebalancing \@lastpagebalancingfalse
+\newif\if@finalpageoutput \@finalpageoutputfalse
+% incorporate balanced output to \enddocument
+\let\latex@enddocument\enddocument
+\def\enddocument{\@finalpageoutputtrue
+	\ifipsj@lastpagebalancing				% 3.00(12)
+	\if@lastpagebalancing
+		\global\let\@outputdblcol\opt@balanceoutputdblcol\fi
+	\ifDS@preface
+		\global\let\@outputdblcol\opt@balanceoutputdblcol\fi
+	\fi							% 3.00(12)
+	\ifDS@abstract						% 2.07(7)>>
+		\ifDS@landscape\else \hbox{}\newpage \fi	% 3.01(3a)
+		\ifDS@english	\rightline{(Presented \ra@presented)}
+		\else		\expandafter\ra@putpresented\ra@presented \fi
+		\fi						% 2.07(7)<<
+%								% 2.12(4d)>>
+	\if@filesw \write\@auxout{\string\gdef\string\ipsj@lastpage
+		{\number\c@page}}\fi				% 2.12(4d)<<
+	\latex@enddocument}
+
+\newbox\@leftcolumnfootnote \newbox\@rightcolumnfootnote
+\newif\if@leftfootnoteexist \@leftfootnoteexistfalse 
+\newif\if@rightfootnoteexist \@rightfootnoteexistfalse
+\newif\ifopt@floatexist \opt@floatexistfalse
+
+% 2.00(12) \color@{begin/end}group ignored
+\def\enlargethispage{\ipsj@warning{\string\enlargepage is ignored}}
+								% 2.00(3,12)
+\def\@makecol{\vbadness10000 \lineskiplimit\normallineskiplimit	% 1.05(1)
+	\setbox\@outputbox\box\@cclv
+	\if@firstcolumn
+		\ifvoid\footins \global\@leftfootnoteexistfalse
+		\else
+			\global\@leftfootnoteexisttrue
+			\@tempdima\dp\footins
+			\global\setbox\@leftcolumnfootnote\vbox{
+				\unvbox\footins\vskip-\@tempdima}
+		\fi
+		\ifx\@botlist\@empty\else\global\opt@floatexisttrue\fi
+	\else
+		\ifvoid\footins \global\@rightfootnoteexistfalse
+		\else
+			\global\@rightfootnoteexisttrue
+			\@tempdima\dp\footins
+			\global\setbox\@rightcolumnfootnote\vbox{
+				\unvbox\footins	\vskip-\@tempdima}
+		\ifx\@toplist\@empty\else\global\opt@floatexisttrue\fi
+		\fi
+	\fi
+	\xdef\@freelist{\@freelist\@midlist}\gdef\@midlist{}\@combinefloats
+	\global\maxdepth\@maxdepth}
+
+% 2.01(1) >>
+\let\latex@vtryfc\@vtryfc
+\def\@vtryfc{\if@firstcolumn \global\@leftfootnoteexistfalse
+	\else \global\@rightfootnoteexistfalse \fi \latex@vtryfc}
+% 2.01(1) <<
+
+% 1.01(1,2) >>
+\let\latex@addtobot\@addtobot
+\def\@addtobot{\latex@addtobot\global\maxdepth\@maxdepth}
+\let\latex@combinefloats\@combinefloats
+\def\@combinefloats{\ifx\@botlist\@empty\else \dimen@\dp\@outputbox
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox \vskip-\dimen@}\fi
+	\latex@combinefloats}
+% 1.01(1,2) <<
+
+\newskip\opt@baselineskip
+\def\@outputdblcol{
+	\if@firstcolumn \global\@firstcolumnfalse
+		\global\setbox\@leftcolumn\box\@outputbox
+		\global\opt@baselineskip\baselineskip
+	\else \global\@firstcolumntrue \global\opt@floatexistfalse
+	\global\bib@adjustheight-\maxdimen
+	\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox to\@colht{\boxmaxdepth\@maxdepth   % 1.01(3)
+		\unvbox\@leftcolumn
+		\if@leftfootnoteexist\vfil
+			\footnoterule\box\@leftcolumnfootnote\fi}
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\@colht{\boxmaxdepth\@maxdepth    % 1.01(3)
+		\unvbox\@outputbox
+		\if@rightfootnoteexist\vfil
+			\footnoterule\box\@rightcolumnfootnote\fi}
+	\global\maxdepth\@maxdepth
+	\if@finalpageoutput
+	\if@leftfootnoteexist\else\if@rightfootnoteexist\else
+		\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox{\unvbox\@leftcolumn}%
+		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox}
+		\ifdim\ht\@leftcolumn<\ht\@outputbox
+			\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox to\ht\@outputbox{
+				\unvbox\@leftcolumn}%
+		\else
+			\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\ht\@leftcolumn{
+				\unvbox\@outputbox}%
+		\fi
+	\fi\fi\fi
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\hbox to\textwidth{\hbox to\columnwidth
+		{\box\@leftcolumn \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil
+		\hbox to\columnwidth{\box\@outputbox \hss}}}
+	\@combinedblfloats
+	\@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn
+	\@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi{\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}%
+	\endgroup
+	\fi}
+
+\let\opt@outputdblcol\@outputdblcol
+\chardef\opt@boxa\z@
+\chardef\opt@boxb\@ne
+\chardef\opt@boxc\tw@
+\def\opt@magicpenalty{1234}
+\def\opt@balanceoutputdblcol{\let\next\opt@ibalanceoutputdblcol
+	\if@firstcolumn \let\next\opt@outputdblcol
+	\else	\ifopt@floatexist \opt@warning \let\next\opt@outputdblcol
+		\else\ifx\@deferlist\@empty\else
+			\opt@warning \let\next\opt@outputdblcol\fi\fi\fi
+	\next}
+\def\opt@ibalanceoutputdblcol{%
+	\setbox\@leftcolumn\vbox{\unvbox\@leftcolumn
+		\ifnum\lastpenalty=\opt@magicpenalty\relax\else
+		\@tempcnta10\relax\@whilenum\@tempcnta>0\do{%
+			\unskip\unskip\unkern\unpenalty
+			\advance\@tempcnta\m@ne}\fi}
+	\advance\opt@baselineskip-\dp\@leftcolumn
+	\ifdim\dp\@leftcolumn=\z@ \ifdim\opt@baselineskip=\baselineskip
+		\@tempdima\ht\@leftcolumn \advance\@tempdima-\topskip
+		\divide\@tempdima\baselineskip
+		\@tempcnta\@tempdima \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
+		\advance\@tempdima\topskip
+		\advance\@tempdima-\ht\@leftcolumn
+		\advance\opt@baselineskip\@tempdima \fi\fi
+	\advance\opt@baselineskip-\topskip
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox}
+	\ifdim\ht\@outputbox=\topskip \ifdim\dp\@outputbox=\z@
+	\setbox\opt@boxa\vbox{\unvcopy\@outputbox\unskip
+		\global\setbox\opt@boxb\lastbox
+		\global\dimen@\lastskip}
+	\ifvoid\opt@boxb\else\ifdim\ht\opt@boxb=\z@
+		\ifdim\dp\opt@boxb=\z@\ifdim\dimen@=\topskip
+		\@firstcolumntrue\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+	\setbox\opt@boxa\copy\@outputbox
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvcopy\@leftcolumn
+		\if@firstcolumn\else
+		\vskip\opt@baselineskip
+		\penalty\interlinepenalty\unvbox\@outputbox\fi}
+	\@tempdima\ht\@outputbox \advance\@tempdima\topskip
+	\divide\@tempdima\tw@ \advance\@tempdima100sp
+	\splittopskip\topskip \splitmaxdepth\@maxdepth
+	\ifdim\bib@adjustheight<\@M pt
+		\opt@split\@outputbox\opt@boxb\@tempdima
+		\ifdim\ht\opt@boxb<\bib@adjustheight
+			\opt@split\@leftcolumn\opt@boxc\bib@adjustheight
+			\opt@split\opt@boxc\opt@boxb\@tempdima
+			\if@firstcolumn
+				\opt@adjust\opt@boxc{\unvbox\@leftcolumn}
+			\else\opt@adjust\opt@boxc{\ifvoid\@leftcolumn\else
+				\unvbox\@leftcolumn\vskip\opt@baselineskip\fi
+				\unvbox\opt@boxa}\fi\fi
+	\else
+		\advance\bib@adjustheight-\@M pt
+		\opt@split\opt@boxa\opt@boxc\bib@adjustheight
+		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@leftcolumn
+			\vskip\opt@baselineskip\unvbox\opt@boxc}
+		\opt@split\@outputbox\opt@boxb\@tempdima
+		\opt@adjust\@outputbox{\unvbox\opt@boxa}
+	\fi
+	\if@leftfootnoteexist
+		\setbox\opt@boxb\vbox to\@colht{\box\opt@boxb\vfill
+			\footnoterule\box\@leftcolumnfootnote}\fi
+	\if@rightfootnoteexist
+		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\@colht{\box\@outputbox\vfill
+			\footnoterule\box\@rightcolumnfootnote}\fi
+	\ifdim\ht\@outputbox>\ht\opt@boxb
+		\setbox\opt@boxb\vbox to\ht\@outputbox{\unvbox\opt@boxb}
+	\else
+		\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\ht\opt@boxb{\unvbox\@outputbox}
+	\fi
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\hbox to\textwidth{\hbox to\columnwidth
+		{\box\opt@boxb \hss}\hfil \vrule width\columnseprule\hfil
+		\hbox to\columnwidth{\box\@outputbox \hss}}}
+	\global\@firstcolumntrue \@combinedblfloats
+	\@outputpage \begingroup \@dblfloatplacement \@startdblcolumn
+	\@whilesw\if@fcolmade \fi{\@outputpage\@startdblcolumn}\endgroup}
+
+\if@LaTeX@eN							% 2.00(3)>>
+\def\opt@warning{\ClassWarning{ipsjpapers}{%
+	Single column floats still remain on biography\MessageBreak
+	processing.\MessageBreak
+	Do \string\verbbiography\space for manual balcing}}
+\else
+\def\opt@warning{\@warning{Single column floats still remain on biography
+	processing.^^J\space\space\space\space\space
+	\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space\space
+	Do \string\verbbiography\space for manual balancing}}
+\fi								% 2.00(3)<<
+\def\opt@split#1#2#3{\setbox#2\vsplit#1to#3\setbox#2\vbox{\unvbox#2}}
+\def\opt@adjust#1#2{\@tempdima\ht#1 \advance\@tempdima-\topskip
+	\@tempdimb\@tempdima \divide\@tempdima\baselineskip
+	\@tempcnta\@tempdima \@tempdima\@tempcnta\baselineskip
+	\advance\@tempdima-\@tempdimb
+	\ifdim\@tempdima<\z@ \advance\@tempdima\baselineskip \fi
+	\advance\@tempdima\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima-\dp#1 
+	\advance\@tempdima-\topskip
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\ifvoid#1\else\unvbox#1\vskip\@tempdima\fi#2}}
+
+\let\latex@outputpage\@outputpage
+% \opt@finalgap:	vertical space above the \hrule at the end of paper.
+% \opt@finallinewidth:	width of the \hrule at the end of paper.
+\@tempdima2\baselineskip		% This might be changed
+\edef\opt@finalgap{\the\@tempdima}
+\def\opt@finallinewidth{220\@Q}		% This might be changed
+\ifDS@techrep \let\opt@finallinewidth\z@ \fi			% 1.05(2)
+
+\def\@outputpage{\if@finalpageoutput
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox{\unvbox\@outputbox}
+	\@tempdima\dp\@outputbox
+	\@tempdimb\ht\@outputbox \advance\@tempdimb\opt@finalgap\relax
+	\ifdim\@tempdimb>\textheight\else
+	\setbox\@outputbox\vbox to\textheight{
+		\unvbox\@outputbox\vskip-\@tempdima
+		\nointerlineskip\vbox to\z@{\vskip\opt@finalgap
+			\hbox to\textwidth{\hss
+			\vrule height0.4pt width\opt@finallinewidth\hss}
+		\vss}\vfil}\fi\fi
+	\ifASCII\if@LaTeX@e\ifipsj@nonjp\else
+		\@@topmargin\topmargin \fi\fi\fi	    % 2.00(13),2.12(1b)
+	\latex@outputpage}
+
+%%%%%% Biography %%%%%%
+
+% If you want to control the allocation of biographies manually, do
+% \verbbiography and insert \adjust{<vertical materials>} just before
+% \member (or its relatives).  For example;
+% 	\verbbiography
+%	\begin{biography}
+%	\member{...} ...
+%	\adjust{\protect\newpage}
+%	\member{...} ...
+%	\adjust{\protect\vspace{1.3cm}}
+%	\member{...} ...
+%	\end{biography}
+% will make page break just after the biography of the 1st author, and will
+% insert a vertical space of 1.3cm just after that of the 2nd.  It is
+% strongly recommended to \protect any control sequence in the argument of
+% \adjust.
+
+% \received and \accepted define the dates of receipt/acceptance.
+% They are put at the end of manuscript (just before biographies) by
+% \ra@putrcvacc.
+
+% 2.12(1c)>>
+% \def\ra@nengo is moved to the tail				% 2.12(1c)
+\ifDS@english
+\def\received#1#2#3{\def\ra@received{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}\ignorespaces}
+\def\accepted#1#2#3{\def\ra@accepted{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}\ignorespaces}
+								% 2.07(5)
+% \rereceived is moved below					% 2.12(5)
+\def\presented#1#2#3{\def\ra@presented{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}\ignorespaces}
+								% 2.07(7)
+\def\ra@received{??? ??, ????}
+\def\ra@accepted{??? ??, ????}
+\def\ra@presented{??? ??, ????}					% 2.07(7)
+\def\ipsj@TOD@editor{(Editor in Charge:\quad{\it\ipsj@TOD@ename\/})}
+								% 2.07(6)
+								% 2.12(6)
+
+\ifDS@TBIO							% 2.11(4)>>
+\def\ipsj@TOD@editor{(Communicated by\quad{\it\ipsj@TOD@ename\/})}% 2.12(6)
+\fi								% 2.11(4)<<
+\else
+\def\received#1#2#3{\def\ra@received{#1&#2&#3&}\ignorespaces}
+\def\accepted#1#2#3{\def\ra@accepted{#1&#2&#3&}\ignorespaces}
+								% 2.07(5)
+% \rereceived is moved below					% 2.12(5)
+\def\presented#1#2#3{\def\ra@presented{#1&#2&#3&}\ignorespaces}	% 2.07(7)
+\def\ra@received{?&?&?&}
+\def\ra@accepted{?&?&?&}
+\def\ra@presented{?&?&?&}					% 2.07(7)
+\def\ipsj@TOD@editor{\ipsj@j@lp\ipsj@j@edinch
+	\quad\ipsj@TOD@ename\ipsj@j@rp}				% 2.07(6)
+								% 2.08(2)
+								% 2.12(6)
+\fi
+
+\ifDS@printer							% 2.12(4e)>>
+\def\ReleasedToOnline{\@tempswafalse				% 3.00(10)>>
+	\@ifstar{\@tempswatrue\ipsj@reltool}{\ipsj@reltool}}
+\def\ipsj@reltool#1#2#3{
+	\ifDS@online \@tempswatrue \fi
+	\ifipsj@etrans \@tempswatrue \fi
+	\if@tempswa
+		\ifDS@english \def\ra@released{\ra@date{#1}{#2}{#3}}
+		\else \def\ra@released{#1&#2&#3&}
+	\fi\fi}							% 3.00(10)<<
+\fi								% 2.12(4e)<<
+% aliasing of \received etc. is moved to the tail.
+
+% 2.12(1c)<<
+
+\let\ra@elt\relax						% 2.12(5)>>
+\def\rereceived#1#2#3{\ifx\ra@rereceived\undefined
+		\def\ra@rereceived{\ra@elt{}{#1}{#2}{#3}}\def\ra@rerecnum{1}%
+	\else
+		\@tempcnta\ra@rerecnum \advance\@tempcnta\@ne
+		\edef\ra@rerecnum{\number\@tempcnta}%
+		\edef\ra@rereceived{\ra@rereceived
+			\ra@elt{(\ra@rerecnum)}{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
+	\fi \ignorespaces}					% 2.12(5)<<
+
+\def\edInCharge#1{\def\ipsj@TOD@ename{#1}\ignorespaces}		% 2.07(6)
+
+\def\ra@putrcvacc{\rightline{\vtop{\normalsize\tabskip\z@
+	\ifDS@english
+	    \llap{(Received \ra@received)}
+	    \def\ra@elt##1##2##3##4{%				% 2.12(5)>>
+		\llap{(Revised##1 \ra@date{##2}{##3}{##4})}}
+	    \ifx\ra@rereceived\undefined \else \ra@rereceived \fi
+								% 2.12(5)<<    
+	    \llap{(Accepted \ra@accepted)}
+	    \ifx\ra@released\undefined\else			% 2.12(4e)
+		\llap{(Released \ra@released)}\fi		% 2.12(4e)
+	    \hbox{}
+	\else							% 2.12(1c)>>
+	    \def\ra@elt##1##2##3##4{##2&##3&##4&\ipsj@j@rerec##1)\cr}%
+								% 2.12(5)
+	    \halign{(\ra@nengo\hskip\jasciikanjiskip
+		\hfil##\hfil\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@year
+			\hskip\jasciikanjiskip&
+		\hfil##\hfil\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@month
+			\hskip\jasciikanjiskip&
+		\hfil##\hfil\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@day
+			&##\hfil\cr				% 2.07(5)>>
+		\ra@received \ipsj@j@received)\cr
+		\ifx\ra@rereceived\undefined \else \ra@rereceived \fi
+								% 2.12(5)
+		\ra@accepted \ipsj@j@accepted)\cr
+		\ifx\ra@released\undefined\else			% 3.00(10)
+			\ra@released \ipsj@j@released)\cr \fi	% 3.00(10)
+		\multispan3\cr}\fi}%
+								% 2.07(5)<<
+								% 2.12(1c)<<
+	\hskip\@mojihaba}
+	\nobreak\vskip-2\baselineskip\prevdepth\z@\hbox{}
+	\ifDS@printer \ifDS@english				% 2.12(4d)>>
+		\ifipsj@trans
+			\ifDS@online \noindent \ipsj@refer@trans \par \fi
+		\else
+			\ifDS@online\else \noindent \ipsj@refer@online \par \fi
+	\fi \fi \fi						% 2.12(4d)<<
+	\ifipsj@recommendation\else				% 2.04(2)
+		\ifx\ipsj@TOD@ename\undefined\else		% 2.07(6)>>
+			\nobreak\vskip\baselineskip
+			\hbox{\ipsj@TOD@editor}\fi		% 2.07(6)<<
+		\vskip\baselineskip\penalty\opt@magicpenalty\fi}% 2.04(2)
+\def\ra@date#1#2#3{\ifcase#2\or
+	January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+	July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+	\space#3, #1}
+\def\ra@jdate#1#2#3{#1&#2&#3&}
+\def\ra@putpresented#1&#2&#3&{\rightline{%			% 2.12(1c)>>
+	\ipsj@j@lp\ra@nengo\hskip\jasciikanjiskip		% 2.07(7)>>
+								% 2.13(3)
+	#1\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@year \hskip\jasciikanjiskip
+	#2\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@month \hskip\jasciikanjiskip
+	#3\hskip\jasciikanjiskip \ipsj@j@day\ipsj@j@presented\ipsj@j@rp}}
+								% 3.01(3b)
+								% 2.07(7)<<
+								% 2.13(3)
+								% 2.12(1c)<<
+
+% 2.12(4d)>>
+\def\ipsj@space{\hskip\z@ plus\fontdimen\thr@@\font \penalty5000\relax}
+\ifDS@landscape							% 3.00(8b,g)>>
+\def\ipsj@refer@trans{%
+	(Original version of this article can be found in the IPSJ
+	Transactions on
+	\csname ipsj@sig@\ipsj@sig@code @e\endcsname,
+	Vol.\ipsj@space \number\c@volume,
+	No.\ipsj@space \number\c@number,
+	pp.\ipsj@space
+	\ipsj@thelastpage\c@volpageoffset\ipsj@last@page.)}	% 3.00(11)
+\else								% 3.00(8b,g)<<
+\def\ipsj@refer@trans{%
+	(Paper version of this article can be found in the IPSJ Transactions on
+	\csname ipsj@sig@\ipsj@sig@code @e\endcsname,
+	Vol.\ipsj@space\number\c@volume,
+	No.\ipsj@space SIG\ipsj@sig@numa\ipsj@space
+	(\ipsj@sig@code\ipsj@space\ipsj@sig@numb),
+	pp.\ipsj@space
+	\ipsj@thelastpage\c@volpageoffset\ipsj@last@page.)}	% 3.00(11)
+\fi
+\def\ipsj@refer@online{%
+	(\ifDS@landscape Original\else Online\fi\space		% 3.00(8g)>>
+	version of this article can be found in the
+	\ipsj@online@journal\space				% 3.00(8g)<<
+	Vol.\ipsj@space\ipsj@olh@vol,
+	pp.\ipsj@space
+	\ipsj@thelastpage\ipsj@olh@page\ipsj@olh@lastpage.)}	% 3.00(11)
+\def\ipsj@thelastpage#1#2{\begingroup
+	\@tempcnta#1\relax \edef\@tempb{\number#1}%		% 3.00(11)
+	\ifDS@online \@tempcntb\ipsj@olh@page
+	\else \@tempcntb\c@volpageoffset\fi
+	\ifx#2\undefined
+		\ifx\ipsj@lastpage\undefined \def\@tempa{0}%	% 3.00(11)
+		\else \advance\@tempcntb-\ipsj@lastpage
+			\advance\@tempcnta-\@tempcntb
+			\def\@tempa{\number\@tempcnta}%
+		\fi
+	\else \def\@tempa{#2}%
+	\fi
+							% 3.00(11),3.01(4)>>
+	\ifnum\@tempa=\z@ \def\@tempc{\ipsj@thepage\@tempb--\penalty5000???}%
+	\else\ifnum\@tempa=\@tempb \def\@tempc{\ipsj@thepage\@tempa}\relax
+	\else \def\@tempc{\ipsj@thepage\@tempb--\penalty5000\relax
+		\ipsj@thepage\@tempa}%
+	\fi\fi
+	\@tempc \endgroup}				% 3.00(11),3.01(4)<<
+% 2.12(4d)<<
+\def\ipsj@thepage#1{{\c@page#1\relax \xdef\ipsj@thep{\thepage}}\ipsj@thep}
+								% 3.01(4)
+\newbox\bio@picbox
+% The following define the height and width of a picture for biography, and
+% the indentation of the first 6 lines.  They might be changed.
+\def\bio@picheight{100\@Q}
+\def\bio@picwidth{80\@Q}
+
+\newif\ifbio@showpicbox
+\bio@showpicboxtrue
+% Do \bio@showpicboxfalse if you don't want to put a frame box at the
+% position for picture.
+\ifDS@english
+\def\bio@lineheight{9\@Q}
+\def\bio@piclines{7}
+\def\bio@indent{91\@Q}
+\def\bio@hangafter{7}
+\else
+\def\bio@lineheight{8\@Q}
+\def\bio@piclines{6}
+\def\bio@indent{96\@Q}
+\def\bio@hangafter{5}
+\fi
+
+% \verbbiography forces verbatim output of biography (i.e. not ballanced).
+\newif\ifbio@verb \bio@verbfalse
+\def\verbbiography{\global\bio@verbtrue}
+% The environment biography saves texts for biographies into the list of
+% \inserts (for floats).
+\def\biography{\ifipsj@recommendation\else\par\ra@putrcvacc\fi	% 2.04(2)
+	\def\member{\bio@member{}{\ipsj@j@member}}%		%2.12(3a)(1c)>>
+	\def\nomember{\bio@member{}{}}%
+	\def\stmember{\bio@member{}{\ipsj@j@stmember}}%
+	\def\xmember{\bio@member{}}%
+	\ifDS@printer
+		\def\Kmember{\bio@Kmember{\ipsj@j@member}}%
+		\def\Knomember{\bio@Kmember{}}%
+		\def\Kstmember{\bio@Kmember{\ipsj@j@stmember}}%
+		\let\Kxmember\bio@Kmember
+	\fi							%2.12(3a)(1c)<<
+	\ifDS@english \let\author\nomember			% 2.12(3d)>>
+		\ifDS@printer \let\Kauthor\Knomember \fi
+	\fi							% 2.12(3d)<<
+	\let\adjust\bio@adjust
+	\ifbio@showpicbox
+	\setbox\bio@picbox\hbox{\hbox to\z@{\vrule\hskip-0.4pt%
+		\vtop to\bio@picheight{\vskip\z@\hrule width\bio@picwidth
+			\vfil\hrule}\hskip-0.4pt\vrule\hss}}%
+	\else
+	\setbox\bio@picbox\hbox{}%
+	\fi
+	\@tempdima\bio@piclines\baselineskip \advance\@tempdima\bio@lineheight
+	\dp\bio@picbox\@tempdima
+	\let\bio@egroup\relax\let\+\ignorespaces\let\@elt\relax
+	\def\bio@list{}\global\bio@th\z@}
+
+\def\bio@Kmember#1#2#3{\bio@member{#3}{#1}{#2}}			% 2.12(3a)
+\def\bio@member#1#2#3{\bio@egroup\let\bio@egroup\bio@@egroup	% 2.12(3b)>>
+	\@next\@currbox\@freelist\relax
+		{\@latexerr{Too many unprocessed floats and biographies}\@ehb}%
+	\def\@tempa{#3}\def\@tempb{#1}%
+	\global\setbox\@currbox\hbox\bgroup
+	    \@tempswatrue
+	    \ifx\@tempb\@empty
+		\ifDS@printer \@tempswafalse
+		\else \raise\bio@lineheight\copy\bio@picbox
+		\fi
+	    \else
+		\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox to\z@{\vtop{\vskip\z@
+		    \hbox{\includegraphics
+			[width=\bio@picwidth,height=\bio@picheight]{#1.eps}}}%
+		    \hss}%					% 2.13(2)
+		\dp\@tempboxa\dp\bio@picbox
+		\raise\bio@lineheight\box\@tempboxa
+	    \fi							% 2.12(3b)<<
+	    \vtop\bgroup
+		\let\par\\
+		\if@tempswa \hangindent\bio@indent\hangafter-\bio@hangafter \fi
+		\ifDS@english {\bf #3\ }%
+		\else {\bf\bio@putauthor#3\+ \@nil}%
+			\def\@tempb{#2}\ifx\@tempb\@empty\else	% 2.12(3c)
+			\ipsj@j@lp#2\ipsj@j@rp\fi{\@@par}\fi	% 2.12(3c)(1c)
+	\ignorespaces}
+
+% Author name format:
+%	S + G < 5 -> fill space between S/G (like SS__G)
+%	otherwise -> 1 KC space between S/G (like SS_GG)
+\def\bio@putauthor#1 #2\@nil{%
+	\ifipsj@nonjp#1 #2\else
+	\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\jintercharskip\z@#1#2}%
+	\setbox\mkt@boxa\hbox{\jintercharskip1cm#1#2}%
+	\ifdim\wd\@tempboxa=\wd\mkt@boxa #1 #2\else
+	\def\@tempa{#2}\ifx\@tempa\empty
+		{\def\+{}\ipsj@warning{Author name #1 doesn't have a space}}%
+								% 2.00(3)
+		#1\else
+	\@tempdima\@mojihaba
+	\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@sname{#1}\mkt@getnamewidth\mkt@gname{#2}%
+	\advance\mkt@sname\mkt@gname
+	\ifnum\mkt@sname<5\leavevmode\hbox to5\@mojihaba{#1\hfil#2}\else
+		#1#2\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\def\bio@@egroup{\@@par\hbox{}\egroup\egroup\@tempdima\dp\@currbox
+	\ifdim\@tempdima>\textheight
+		\ipsj@warning{Biography of \@tempa\space is too long}% 2.00(3)
+		\bio@verbtrue \fi
+	\advance\@tempdima\baselineskip\global\advance\bio@th\@tempdima
+	\global\dimen\@currbox\@tempdima \global\count\@currbox\z@
+	{\let\protect\bio@protect\xdef\bio@list{\bio@list\@elt\@currbox}}}
+\def\bio@adjust#1{\bio@egroup\let\bio@egroup\relax
+	\ifbio@verb {\let\protect\bio@protect\xdef\bio@list{\bio@list#1}\fi}}
+\def\bio@protect{\noexpand\protect\noexpand}
+
+\def\endbiography{\bio@egroup \@tempswatrue
+	\ifx\@botlist\@empty\ifx\@deferlist\@empty \@tempswafalse \fi\fi
+	\ifbio@verb\else\if@tempswa \bio@verbtrue \opt@warning\fi\fi
+	\ifbio@verb{\let\@elt\bio@putelt \let\protect\relax \bio@list}%
+	\else\bio@putbio\fi}
+
+\newdimen\bio@colht \newdimen\bio@splitheight
+\newdimen\bio@maxgap \newdimen\bio@lastgap
+\newdimen\bio@th \newdimen\bio@lhA \newdimen\bio@hA \newdimen\bio@hB
+\newdimen\bio@lh \newdimen\bio@rh
+\newdimen\bio@tempdim
+\newif\ifbio@awful
+\newinsert\bio@pbox \count\bio@pbox\@ne
+
+\def\bio@putbio{\let\@elt\relax \let\bio@vskip\relax \allowbreak
+	\bio@colht\@colht \advance\bio@colht-\topskip
+	\advance\bio@colht\baselineskip
+	\@tempdima\bio@colht \advance\@tempdima-\@colroom
+	\advance\@tempdima\pagetotal
+	\if@firstcolumn
+	    \ifdim\@tempdima>\bio@th
+		\global\@lastpagebalancingtrue
+		{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@list}\vskip-\baselineskip
+	    \else
+		\ifdim\pagetotal=\z@\else
+			\dimen\bio@pbox\@tempdima \advance\bio@th\@tempdima
+			\edef\bio@list{\@elt\bio@pbox\bio@list}\fi
+		\bio@splitheight\bio@colht \bio@splitpage
+		\bio@splitheight.5\bio@th
+		\let\bio@awfulput\bio@specialawfulput
+		\bio@trybalance\fi
+	\else \advance\@tempdima\bio@th
+	    \ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht
+		\global\@lastpagebalancingtrue
+		\ifdim\pagetotal=\z@ \global\opt@baselineskip2\baselineskip\fi
+		{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@list}\vskip-\baselineskip
+	    \else
+		\let\bio@awfulput\bio@normalawfulput
+		\bio@splitheight\z@ \advance\@tempdima-\bio@th
+		\advance\bio@colht-\@tempdima \bio@splitpage
+		{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@list}\bio@nextpage
+		\bio@trybalance\fi
+	\fi}
+
+\def\bio@trybalance{\bio@split 
+	\let\bio@right\bio@rightA \let\bio@left\bio@leftA
+		\def\bio@rightx{}\def\bio@leftx{}%
+		\let\bio@hX\bio@hA \bio@balance
+		\let\bio@rightxA\bio@rightx \let\bio@leftxA\bio@leftx
+	\ifbio@awful\@tempcnta\tw@\else\@tempcnta\z@\fi
+	\let\bio@right\bio@rightB \let\bio@left\bio@leftB
+		\def\bio@rightx{}\def\bio@leftx{}%
+		\let\bio@hX\bio@hB \bio@balance
+		\let\bio@rightxB\bio@rightx \let\bio@leftxB\bio@leftx
+	\ifbio@awful\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\fi
+	\ifcase\@tempcnta
+		\ifdim\bio@hA<\bio@hB \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxA\bio@rightxA
+		\else \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxB\bio@rightxB\fi
+	\or \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxA\bio@rightxA
+	\or \bio@balanceput\bio@leftxB\bio@rightxB
+	\else \bio@awfulput\fi
+	\ifx\bio@deferred\empty\vskip-\baselineskip\let\next\relax
+	\else\bio@nextpage\let\next\bio@trybalance\fi\next}
+
+\def\bio@split{\def\bio@leftA{}\def\bio@leftB{}%
+	\def\bio@rightA{}\def\bio@rightB{}%
+	\bio@lhA\z@\@tempdimb\z@ \bio@isplit}
+\def\bio@isplit{\ifx\bio@list\empty\let\next\relax\else
+	\bio@car\@tempdima\@currbox\bio@list
+	\bio@lhA\@tempdimb\advance\@tempdimb\@tempdima
+	\edef\bio@leftB{\bio@leftB\@elt\@currbox}%
+	\ifdim\@tempdimb>\bio@splitheight
+		\edef\bio@rightA{\@elt\@currbox\bio@list}%
+		\let\bio@rightB\bio@list \let\next\relax
+	\else\edef\bio@leftA{\bio@leftA\@elt\@currbox}\let\next\bio@isplit
+	\fi\fi\next}
+
+\def\bio@balanceput#1#2{{\let\@elt\bio@putelt\let\bio@vskip\bio@xvskip
+	#1\bio@newpage#2}}
+\def\bio@normalawfulput{{\let\bio@vskip\@gobble \@tempcnta\z@ 
+	\@tempdima\z@ \bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@leftxB
+	\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht
+		\@tempdima\z@ \bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@rightxB
+		\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht \@tempcnta\@ne
+			\let\@elt\bio@putelt
+			\bio@leftxB\bio@newpage\bio@rightxB\fi\fi
+	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\z@
+		\@tempdima\z@ \bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@leftxA
+		\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht
+			\@tempdima\z@\bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@rightxA
+			\ifdim\@tempdima<\bio@colht \@tempcnta\@ne
+				\let\@elt\bio@putelt
+				\bio@leftxA\bio@newpage\bio@rightxA\fi\fi\fi
+% The following may be redundant.
+	\ifnum\@tempcnta=\z@
+		\let\@elt\bio@putelt\bio@listsave\fi}}
+\def\bio@specialawfulput{{\advance\bio@th-\dimen\bio@pbox
+	\ifdim\bio@th<\bio@colht\bio@newpage
+	\let\bio@newpage\relax\fi\bio@normalawfulput}}
+
+\def\bio@putelt#1{\ifnum\count#1>\z@\else\box#1
+	\nobreak\vskip-2\baselineskip\prevdepth\z@\hbox{}
+	\vskip\baselineskip\fi}
+\def\bio@xvskip#1{\vskip#1\prevdepth\z@}
+\def\bio@newpage{\vskip-\baselineskip\newpage}
+
+\def\bio@nextpage{\bio@newpage \let\bio@list\bio@deferred
+	\bio@th\z@ \bio@addheight\bio@th\bio@list
+	\bio@colht\@colht \advance\bio@colht-\topskip
+	\advance\bio@colht\baselineskip
+	\bio@splitheight\bio@colht \bio@splitpage
+	\bio@splitheight.5\bio@th
+	\let\bio@awfulput\bio@normalawfulput}
+\def\bio@splitpage{\let\bio@listsave\bio@list \bio@split
+	\@tempdima\bio@th \advance\@tempdima-\bio@lhA
+	\ifdim\@tempdima>\bio@colht
+		\let\bio@leftAsave\bio@leftA \bio@th\bio@lhA
+		\let\bio@list\bio@rightA \bio@splitheight\bio@colht
+		\bio@split \edef\bio@list{\bio@leftAsave\bio@leftA}%
+		\advance\bio@th\bio@lhA
+		\let\bio@deferred\bio@rightA
+	\else\def\bio@deferred{}\let\bio@list\bio@listsave\fi}
+
+% \bio@tolerablegap:	maximum tolerable gap between adjacent bio's.
+% \bio@tolerablestretch:maximum stretch of a column.
+
+\@tempdima10\baselineskip		% This might be changed
+\edef\bio@tolerablegap{\the\@tempdima}
+\@tempdima15\baselineskip
+\edef\bio@tolerablelastgap{\the\@tempdima}
+\def\bio@tolerablestretch{2}		% This might be changed
+
+\def\bio@balance{\let\@elt\relax \edef\bio@bstack{%
+		\@elt{{\bio@left}{\bio@right}{}{}{0pt}}}
+	\bio@xbalance}
+\def\bio@xbalance{%
+	\expandafter\bio@popstack\bio@bstack\@nil
+	\let\bio@nextA\bio@xbalance \@tempdima\z@
+	\ifx\bio@left\empty \ifx\bio@right\empty
+		\let\bio@nextA\bio@balanceend
+	\else
+		\bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@right
+		\edef\bio@leftx{\bio@leftx\bio@vskip{\the\@tempdima}}%
+		\advance\bio@hX\@tempdima
+		\edef\bio@rightx{\bio@rightx\bio@right}\def\bio@right{}%
+		\bio@pushstack \fi\else
+	\ifx\bio@right\empty
+		\bio@addheight\@tempdima\bio@left
+		\edef\bio@rightx{\bio@rightx\bio@vskip{\the\@tempdima}}%
+		\advance\bio@hX\@tempdima
+		\edef\bio@leftx{\bio@leftx\bio@left}\def\bio@left{}%
+		\bio@pushstack \else
+	\bio@car\@tempdima\bio@leftbox\bio@left
+	\bio@car\@tempdimb\bio@rightbox\bio@right
+	\edef\bio@leftx{\bio@leftx\@elt\bio@leftbox}%
+	\edef\bio@rightx{\bio@rightx\@elt\bio@rightbox}%
+	\ifdim\@tempdima>\@tempdimb
+		\advance\bio@hX\@tempdima
+		\let\bio@da\@tempdima\let\bio@db\@tempdimb
+		\bio@ibalance\bio@left\bio@right\bio@leftx\bio@rightx
+	\else	\advance\bio@hX\@tempdimb
+		\let\bio@da\@tempdimb\let\bio@db\@tempdima
+		\bio@ibalance\bio@right\bio@left\bio@rightx\bio@leftx\fi
+	\fi\fi\bio@nextA}
+\def\bio@ibalance#1#2#3#4{\let\bio@nextB\relax
+	\ifx#2\empty 
+		\advance\bio@da-\bio@db
+		\edef#4{#4\bio@vskip{\the\bio@da}}\bio@pushstack\else
+	\bio@car\bio@tempdim\@currbox#2 \advance\bio@db\bio@tempdim
+	\ifdim\bio@da<\bio@db
+		\advance\bio@db-\bio@da
+		\let\@tempa#3\edef#3{#3\bio@vskip{\the\bio@db}}%
+		\let\@tempb#4\edef#4{#4\@elt\@currbox}%
+		\advance\bio@hX\bio@db \bio@pushstack
+		\advance\bio@hX-\bio@db
+		\edef#2{\@elt\@currbox#2}%
+		\advance\bio@tempdim-\bio@db
+		\let#3\@tempa \edef#4{\@tempb\bio@vskip{\the\bio@tempdim}}%
+		\bio@pushstack
+	\else \edef#4{#4\@elt\@currbox}\def\bio@nextB{\bio@ibalance#1#2#3#4}%
+	\fi\fi\bio@nextB}
+\def\bio@balanceend{\bio@awfulfalse \def\bio@bstack{}%
+	\bio@maxgap\z@ \bio@lastgap\z@
+	\bio@checkgap\bio@leftx \bio@checkgap\bio@rightx
+	\ifdim\bio@maxgap>\bio@tolerablegap\relax\bio@awfultrue\fi
+	\ifdim\bio@lastgap>\bio@tolerablelastgap\relax\bio@awfultrue\fi
+	\ifdim\bio@hX>\bio@tolerablestretch\bio@splitheight\bio@awfultrue\fi
+	\ifdim\bio@hX>\bio@colht\bio@awfultrue\fi}
+\def\bio@checkgap#1{{\@tempdima\z@ \@tempdimb\z@ \bio@tempdim\z@
+	\let\@elt\bio@cgelt \let\bio@vskip\bio@cgvskip #1\relax
+	\ifdim\@tempdima>\bio@maxgap \global\bio@maxgap\@tempdima \fi
+	\ifdim\bio@tempdim>\bio@lastgap \global\bio@lastgap\bio@tempdim \fi}}
+\def\bio@cgvskip#1{\advance\bio@tempdim#1\relax
+	\ifdim\bio@tempdim>\@tempdimb \@tempdimb\bio@tempdim\fi}
+\def\bio@cgelt#1{\@tempdima\@tempdimb \bio@tempdim\z@}
+\def\bio@popstack\@elt#1#2\@nil{\edef\bio@bstack{#2}\bio@ipopstack#1}
+\def\bio@ipopstack#1#2#3#4#5{\def\bio@left{#1}\def\bio@right{#2}%
+	\def\bio@leftx{#3}\def\bio@rightx{#4}\bio@hX#5\relax}
+\def\bio@pushstack{\def\bio@bstackx{}%
+	\expandafter\bio@ipushstack\bio@bstack\@elt\@nil}
+\def\bio@ipushstack\@elt#1{\def\@tempc{#1}%
+	\ifx\@tempc\@nnil \edef\bio@bstack{\bio@bstackx\bio@stackelt}%
+		\let\bio@nextC\relax \else
+	\bio@iipushstack#1\fi\bio@nextC}
+\def\bio@iipushstack#1#2#3#4#5{\ifdim#5>\bio@hX
+	\edef\bio@bstackx{\bio@bstackx\bio@stackelt
+		\@elt{{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}}%
+		\let\bio@nextC\bio@pushstackend\else
+	\edef\bio@bstackx{\bio@bstackx
+		\@elt{{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}}}%
+		\let\bio@nextC\bio@ipushstack\fi}
+\def\bio@pushstackend#1\@elt\@nil{\edef\bio@bstack{\bio@bstackx#1}}
+\def\bio@stackelt{\@elt{{\bio@left}{\bio@right}{\bio@leftx}{\bio@rightx}%
+	{\the\bio@hX}}}
+\def\bio@addheight#1#2{\def\@elt##1{\advance#1\dimen##1}#2\let\@elt\relax}
+\def\bio@car#1#2#3{\expandafter\bio@icar#3\@nil#1#2#3}
+\def\bio@icar\@elt#1#2\@nil#3#4#5{#3=\dimen#1\relax\def#4{#1}\def#5{#2}}
+
+
+%%%%%% Miscellaneous %%%%%%
+
+\flushbottom
+
+\ifDS@english
+\hbadness9999 \tolerance9999
+\else
+\hbadness5000 \tolerance5000
+\pretolerance\m@ne
+\fi
+
+\input{ipsjcommon.sty}
+
+\twocolumn
+
+\endinput
--- a/ipsjsort-e.bst	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjsort-e.bst	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,1188 @@
-% ipsjsort-e.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
% ipsjsort.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
% ipsjsort.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet

ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }

INTEGERS { before.year }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
}

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
	{ add.period$ write$
	  newline$
	  "\newblock " write$
	}
	{ output.state before.all =
	    'write$
	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
		{ " " * write$ }
		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    { 's := 
      empty$
        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    { 's :=
      empty$
        'skip$
        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
{ 't := empty$
     { 's := empty$
         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
         'skip$
       if$
     }
     { pop$ pop$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
{ series empty$
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
          if$
        }
     if$
    }
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
            'skip$
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
     if$
   }
   if$
}            

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem{" write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
	'skip$
	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
	{ namesleft #1 >
	    { ", " * t * }
	    { t "others" =
		{" et al." * }
		{" and " * t * }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
{ ": " *
}

FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{", eds." *}
	{", ed." *}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{"(eds.)" *}
	{"(ed.)" *}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
	    { "--" *
	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	    }
	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
		{ "-" *
		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
		}
	      while$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	}
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
  year empty$
    { month empty$
	{ "" }
	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
          ""						% 1.00(5)
	}
      if$
    }
    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
  if$
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
  if$
  swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {output.volume}
{ 
  volume empty$
    'skip$
    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
  if$

}

FUNCTION {output.number}
{
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "No.~" number * output}
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
{ series empty$
    { output.volume
      output.number }
    { series output
      output.volume
      output.number }
 if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
    { "" }
    { output.state mid.sentence =
	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
	{ #1 'multiresult := }
	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
{ pages empty$
    { "" }
    { pages multi.page.check
	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
{ volume empty$
  { ""}
  { " Vol.~" volume * }
  if$ 
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { volume empty$
	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
	{ "," *}
      if$
      " No.~" number * *
    }
  if$
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
	{ pop$ format.pages }
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
        { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
      if$
      pages empty$
	'skip$
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
    { "" }
    { booktitle emphasize
      editor empty$
	'skip$
	{ " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
  and and and and and
  key empty$ not and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$
      type "t" change.case$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
    { "Technical Report" }
    {type}
  if$
  number empty$
    { "t" change.case$ }
    { " " number * * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
{ key empty$
    { journal empty$
	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
	  warning$
	  ""
	}
	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
      if$
    }
    { "In " key * }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
{ editor #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$
  editor num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    {pop$ " et al." * }
    { #2 <
	'skip$
	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
	    {" et al." * }
	    {" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ series empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
  volume empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
    { * "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ booktitle empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"  required.argument
  title   "title"   required.argument
  journal "journal" required.argument
  year    "year"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  volume  "volume"  
  number  "number"  
     required.and.or.argument
  pages   "pages"   required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { journal emphasize output
      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
    required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year    "year" required.argument
  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
    }
    { new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{
%%%%
  title   "title"   required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author  "author"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  chapter "chapter"
  pages   "pages"
     required.and.or.argument
  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
  year       "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      format.chapter.pages output
      publisher output
    }
    { format.chapter.pages output
      new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
      format.edition output
      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
      output.series.volume.number
      address output
      organization output
      publisher output
      format.pages output
      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{	
%%%%
  title   "title"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author   "author"
  organization "organazaion"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  author empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  address output
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  "Master's thesis"
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{
%%%%
%%%% jssst
  author "author" required.argument
  title  "title"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output						% 2.00(9)
  "PhD Thesis"
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{
%%%%
  title  "title"  required.argument
  year   "year"   required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%% jssst
  editor  "editor"
  organization "organization"
      required.exclusive.or.argument 
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  editor empty$
    { organization }
    { format.editors }
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  output.series.volume.number
  address output
  editor empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  publisher output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  institution "institution" required.argument
  year     "year"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  note     "note"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }

MACRO {jan} {"January"}

MACRO {feb} {"February"}

MACRO {mar} {"March"}

MACRO {apr} {"April"}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"August"}

MACRO {sep} {"September"}

MACRO {oct} {"October"}

MACRO {nov} {"November"}

MACRO {dec} {"December"}

MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}

MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}

MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}

MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}

READ

FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
  "l" change.case$
}

INTEGERS { len }

FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  ""
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { nameptr #1 >
	{ "   " * }
	'skip$
      if$
      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
	{ "et al" * }
	{ t sortify * }
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
  "A " #2
    "An " #3
      "The " #4 t chop.word
    chop.word
  chop.word
  sortify
  #1 global.max$ substring$
}

FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
	{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
	  ""
	}
	{ key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
	{ key empty$
	    { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { key sortify }
	  if$
	}
	{ editor sort.format.names }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
    { organization empty$
	{ key empty$
	    { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { key sortify }
	  if$
	}
	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
    { organization empty$
	{ key empty$
	    { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { key sortify }
	  if$
	}
	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { editor sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {presort}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.sort
    { type$ "proceedings" =
	'editor.organization.sort
	{ type$ "manual" =
	    'author.organization.sort
	    'author.sort
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {presort}

SORT

STRINGS { longest.label }

INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #1 'number.label :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
}

FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
  label width$ longest.label.width >
    { label 'longest.label :=
      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
    }
    'skip$
  if$
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {longest.label.pass}

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}
\ No newline at end of file
+% ipsjsort-e.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
+% ipsjsort.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
+% ipsjsort.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
+% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
+% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
+	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
+	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+INTEGERS { before.year }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+	{ add.period$ write$
+	  newline$
+	  "\newblock " write$
+	}
+	{ output.state before.all =
+	    'write$
+	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
+		{ " " * write$ }
+		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    { 's := 
+      empty$
+        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    { 's :=
+      empty$
+        'skip$
+        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
+{ 't := empty$
+     { 's := empty$
+         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
+         'skip$
+       if$
+     }
+     { pop$ pop$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
+{ series empty$
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+    }
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            'skip$
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+   }
+   if$
+}            
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem{" write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+	'skip$
+	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+	{ namesleft #1 >
+	    { ", " * t * }
+	    { t "others" =
+		{" et al." * }
+		{" and " * t * }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
+{ ": " *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{", eds." *}
+	{", ed." *}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{"(eds.)" *}
+	{"(ed.)" *}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+	    { "--" *
+	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	    }
+	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+		{ "-" *
+		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+		}
+	      while$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
+  year empty$
+    { month empty$
+	{ "" }
+	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""						% 1.00(5)
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.volume}
+{ 
+  volume empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
+  if$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.number}
+{
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "No.~" number * output}
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
+{ series empty$
+    { output.volume
+      output.number }
+    { series output
+      output.volume
+      output.number }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+	{ #1 'multiresult := }
+	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
+{ volume empty$
+  { ""}
+  { " Vol.~" volume * }
+  if$ 
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { volume empty$
+	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+	{ "," *}
+      if$
+      " No.~" number * *
+    }
+  if$
+  pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+	{ pop$ format.pages }
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+        { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+      pages empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { booktitle emphasize
+      editor empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+  key empty$ not and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { "Technical Report" }
+    {type}
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { " " number * * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
+{ key empty$
+    { journal empty$
+	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+	  warning$
+	  ""
+	}
+	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " key * }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
+{ editor #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$
+  editor num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    {pop$ " et al." * }
+    { #2 <
+	'skip$
+	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+	    {" et al." * }
+	    {" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ series empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+  volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
+    { * "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ booktitle empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+  journal "journal" required.argument
+  year    "year"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  volume  "volume"  
+  number  "number"  
+     required.and.or.argument
+  pages   "pages"   required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal emphasize output
+      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+    required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year    "year" required.argument
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+    }
+    { new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{
+%%%%
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  chapter "chapter"
+  pages   "pages"
+     required.and.or.argument
+  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
+  year       "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      publisher output
+    }
+    { format.chapter.pages output
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+      output.series.volume.number
+      address output
+      organization output
+      publisher output
+      format.pages output
+      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{	
+%%%%
+  title   "title"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author   "author"
+  organization "organazaion"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { organization}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  author empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  "Master's thesis"
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{
+%%%%
+%%%% jssst
+  author "author" required.argument
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output						% 2.00(9)
+  "PhD Thesis"
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+  year   "year"   required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  editor  "editor"
+  organization "organization"
+      required.exclusive.or.argument 
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  editor empty$
+    { organization }
+    { format.editors }
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  output.series.volume.number
+  address output
+  editor empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  publisher output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  institution "institution" required.argument
+  year     "year"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  note     "note"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { nameptr #1 >
+	{ "   " * }
+	'skip$
+      if$
+      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+	{ "et al" * }
+	{ t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+	{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	  ""
+	}
+	{ key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+	{ key empty$
+	    { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { key sortify }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+	{ key empty$
+	    { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { key sortify }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { organization empty$
+	{ key empty$
+	    { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { key sortify }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+	'editor.organization.sort
+	{ type$ "manual" =
+	    'author.organization.sort
+	    'author.sort
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #1 'number.label :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+  label width$ longest.label.width >
+    { label 'longest.label :=
+      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+
--- a/ipsjsort.bst	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjsort.bst	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,1285 @@
-% ipsjsort.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
% ipsjsort.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
% ipsjsort.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet

ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    volume
    year
    yomi
  }
  {}
  { label }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }

INTEGERS { before.year }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
}

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {is.kanji}
{ is.kanji.str$ }					% 1.00(2), 2.00(1)

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { duplicate$ is.kanji				% 2.00(2)
	{ "C" * write$ }
	{ ", " * write$ }
      if$
    }
    { output.state after.block =
	{ add.period$ write$
	  newline$
	  "\newblock " write$
	}
	{ output.state before.all =
	    'write$
	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
		{ " " * write$ }
		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    { 's := 
      empty$
        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    { 's :=
      empty$
        'skip$
        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
{ 't := empty$
     { 's := empty$
         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
         'skip$
       if$
     }
     { pop$ pop$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
{ series empty$
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
          if$
        }
     if$
    }
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
            'skip$
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
     if$
   }
   if$
}            

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem{" write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
	'skip$
	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { duplicate$ is.kanji
        'skip$						% 1.00(3)
        { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }			% 2.00(3)
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr "{ff}{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ is.kanji
	{ duplicate$ text.length$ #6 >
	    { 't := }
	    { pop$ s nameptr "{ff}@{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
	  if$
	}
        { pop$ s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't := }
      if$
      nameptr #1 >
	{ namesleft #1 >
	    { s is.kanji
		{ "C" }
		{ ", " }
	      if$
	      * t * }
	    { t "others" =
		{ s is.kanji
			{"ق" * }
			{" et al." * }
		      if$
                }
		{ s is.kanji
			{"C" * t * }	% put "," here for Kanji (H.N.)
			{" and " * t * }
	     	      if$
		}
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
{ duplicate$ is.kanji
    { "\F" * }						% 2.12(1)
    { ": " * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"C" * } {", eds." *} if$
	}
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"C" *}  {", ed." *} if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"iҁj" * } {"(eds.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
	}
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"iҁj" *}  {"(ed.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
	    { "--" *
	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	    }
	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
		{ "-" *
		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
		}
	      while$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	}
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
  year empty$
    { month empty$
	{ "" }
	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
          ""						% 1.00(5)
	}
      if$
    }
    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
  if$
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
  if$
  swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {output.volume}
{ 
  volume empty$
    'skip$
    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
  if$

}

FUNCTION {output.number}
{
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "No.~" number * output}
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
{ series empty$
    { output.volume
      output.number }
    { series is.kanji
      volume empty$
      number empty$
      or
      and
        { series " " * volume * number * output}
        { series output
          output.volume
          output.number}
      if$
   }
 if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
    { "" }
    { output.state mid.sentence =
	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
	{ #1 'multiresult := }
	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
{ pages empty$
    { "" }
    { pages multi.page.check
	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
{ volume empty$
  { ""}
  { " Vol.~" volume * }
  if$ 
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { volume empty$
	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
	{ "," *}
      if$
      " No.~" number * *
    }
  if$
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
	{ pop$ format.pages }
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
        { type is.kanji 
             { chapter type tie.or.space.connect }
             { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
          if$
        }
      if$
      pages empty$
	'skip$
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
    { "" }
    { booktitle emphasize
      editor empty$
	'skip$
	{ booktitle is.kanji
	    { "i" * format.editors.inparen * "j" *}	% 2.00(6,7)
	    { " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
  and and and and and
  key empty$ not and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$
      type "t" change.case$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
    { title empty$
        { "Technical Report" }
        { title is.kanji
            { "Zp" }
            { "Technical Report" }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
    {type}
  if$
  number empty$
    { "t" change.case$ }
    { " " number * * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
{ key empty$
    { journal empty$
	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
	  warning$
	  ""
	}
	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
      if$
    }
    { "In " key * }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
{ editor #1
  editor is.kanji { "{ff}" } { "{vv }{ll}" } if$
  format.name$
  editor num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { editor is.kanji
	  {pop$ "ق" *} {pop$ " et al." * } if$
    }
    { #2 <
	'skip$
	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
	    { editor is.kanji
		{"ق" *} {" et al." * } if$
	    }
	    { editor is.kanji
		{"E" * editor #2 "{ff}" format.name$ * }
		{" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ series empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
  volume empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
    { duplicate$ is.kanji { "C" } { ", "} if$ *
      "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ booktitle empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"  required.argument
  title   "title"   required.argument
  journal "journal" required.argument
  year    "year"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  volume  "volume"  
  number  "number"  
     required.and.or.argument
  pages   "pages"   required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { journal emphasize output
      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
    required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year    "year" required.argument
  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
    }
    { new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{
%%%%
  title   "title"   required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author  "author"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  chapter "chapter"
  pages   "pages"
     required.and.or.argument
  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
  year       "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      format.chapter.pages output
      publisher output
    }
    { format.chapter.pages output
      new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
      format.edition output
      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
      output.series.volume.number
      address output
      organization output
      publisher output
      format.pages output
      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{	
%%%%
  title   "title"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author   "author"
  organization "organazaion"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  author empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  address output
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  author empty$
    { "Master's thesis" }
    { author is.kanji
        { "Cm_" }  
        { "Master's thesis" }
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{
%%%%
%%%% jssst
  author "author" required.argument
  title  "title"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output						% 2.00(9)
  author empty$
    { "PhD Thesis" }
    { author is.kanji
        { "m_" }
        { "PhD Thesis" }
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{
%%%%
  title  "title"  required.argument
  year   "year"   required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%% jssst
  editor  "editor"
  organization "organization"
      required.exclusive.or.argument 
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  editor empty$
    { organization }
    { format.editors }
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  output.series.volume.number
  address output
  editor empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  publisher output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  institution "institution" required.argument
  year     "year"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  note     "note"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }

MACRO {jan} {"January"}

MACRO {feb} {"February"}

MACRO {mar} {"March"}

MACRO {apr} {"April"}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"August"}

MACRO {sep} {"September"}

MACRO {oct} {"October"}

MACRO {nov} {"November"}

MACRO {dec} {"December"}

MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}

MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}

MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}

MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}

READ

FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
  "l" change.case$
}

INTEGERS { len }

FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
  yomi empty$
     'skip$
     { yomi 's := }
  if$

  #1 'nameptr :=
  ""
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { nameptr #1 >
	{ "   " * }
	'skip$
      if$
      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
	{ "et al" * }
	{ t sortify * }
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
  "A " #2
    "An " #3
      "The " #4 t chop.word
    chop.word
  chop.word
  sortify
  #1 global.max$ substring$
}

FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
	{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
	  ""
	}
	{ key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
	{ key empty$
	    { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { key sortify }
	  if$
	}
	{ editor sort.format.names }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
    { organization empty$
	{ key empty$
	    { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { key sortify }
	  if$
	}
	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
    { organization empty$
	{ key empty$
	    { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { key sortify }
	  if$
	}
	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { editor sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {presort}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.sort
    { type$ "proceedings" =
	'editor.organization.sort
	{ type$ "manual" =
	    'author.organization.sort
	    'author.sort
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {presort}

SORT

STRINGS { longest.label }

INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #1 'number.label :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
}

FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
  label width$ longest.label.width >
    { label 'longest.label :=
      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
    }
    'skip$
  if$
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {longest.label.pass}

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}
\ No newline at end of file
+% ipsjsort.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
+% ipsjsort.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
+% ipsjsort.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
+% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
+% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
+	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
+	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+    yomi
+  }
+  {}
+  { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+INTEGERS { before.year }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {is.kanji}
+{ is.kanji.str$ }					% 1.00(2), 2.00(1)
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { duplicate$ is.kanji				% 2.00(2)
+	{ "," * write$ }
+	{ ", " * write$ }
+      if$
+    }
+    { output.state after.block =
+	{ add.period$ write$
+	  newline$
+	  "\newblock " write$
+	}
+	{ output.state before.all =
+	    'write$
+	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
+		{ " " * write$ }
+		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    { 's := 
+      empty$
+        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    { 's :=
+      empty$
+        'skip$
+        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
+{ 't := empty$
+     { 's := empty$
+         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
+         'skip$
+       if$
+     }
+     { pop$ pop$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
+{ series empty$
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+    }
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            'skip$
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+   }
+   if$
+}            
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem{" write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+	'skip$
+	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { duplicate$ is.kanji
+        'skip$						% 1.00(3)
+        { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }			% 2.00(3)
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr "{ff}{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ is.kanji
+	{ duplicate$ text.length$ #6 >
+	    { 't := }
+	    { pop$ s nameptr "{ff} {ll}" format.name$ 't := }
+	  if$
+	}
+        { pop$ s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't := }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 >
+	{ namesleft #1 >
+	    { s is.kanji
+		{ "," }
+		{ ", " }
+	      if$
+	      * t * }
+	    { t "others" =
+		{ s is.kanji
+			{"ほか" * }
+			{" et al." * }
+		      if$
+                }
+		{ s is.kanji
+			{"," * t * }	% put "," here for Kanji (H.N.)
+			{" and " * t * }
+	     	      if$
+		}
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
+{ duplicate$ is.kanji
+    { "\:" * }						% 2.12(1)
+    { ": " * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{",編" * } {", eds." *} if$
+	}
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{",編" *}  {", ed." *} if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{"(編)" * } {"(eds.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
+	}
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{"(編)" *}  {"(ed.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+	    { "--" *
+	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	    }
+	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+		{ "-" *
+		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+		}
+	      while$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
+  year empty$
+    { month empty$
+	{ "" }
+	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""						% 1.00(5)
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.volume}
+{ 
+  volume empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
+  if$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.number}
+{
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "No.~" number * output}
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
+{ series empty$
+    { output.volume
+      output.number }
+    { series is.kanji
+      volume empty$
+      number empty$
+      or
+      and
+        { series " " * volume * number * output}
+        { series output
+          output.volume
+          output.number}
+      if$
+   }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+	{ #1 'multiresult := }
+	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
+{ volume empty$
+  { ""}
+  { " Vol.~" volume * }
+  if$ 
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { volume empty$
+	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+	{ "," *}
+      if$
+      " No.~" number * *
+    }
+  if$
+  pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+	{ pop$ format.pages }
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+        { type is.kanji 
+             { chapter type tie.or.space.connect }
+             { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      pages empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { booktitle emphasize
+      editor empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ booktitle is.kanji
+	    { "(" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 2.00(6,7)
+	    { " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+  key empty$ not and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { title empty$
+        { "Technical Report" }
+        { title is.kanji
+            { "技術報告" }
+            { "Technical Report" }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    {type}
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { " " number * * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
+{ key empty$
+    { journal empty$
+	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+	  warning$
+	  ""
+	}
+	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " key * }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
+{ editor #1
+  editor is.kanji { "{ff}" } { "{vv }{ll}" } if$
+  format.name$
+  editor num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { editor is.kanji
+	  {pop$ "ほか" *} {pop$ " et al." * } if$
+    }
+    { #2 <
+	'skip$
+	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+	    { editor is.kanji
+		{"ほか" *} {" et al." * } if$
+	    }
+	    { editor is.kanji
+		{"・" * editor #2 "{ff}" format.name$ * }
+		{" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ series empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+  volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
+    { duplicate$ is.kanji { "," } { ", "} if$ *
+      "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ booktitle empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+  journal "journal" required.argument
+  year    "year"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  volume  "volume"  
+  number  "number"  
+     required.and.or.argument
+  pages   "pages"   required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal emphasize output
+      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+    required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year    "year" required.argument
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+    }
+    { new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{
+%%%%
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  chapter "chapter"
+  pages   "pages"
+     required.and.or.argument
+  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
+  year       "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      publisher output
+    }
+    { format.chapter.pages output
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+      output.series.volume.number
+      address output
+      organization output
+      publisher output
+      format.pages output
+      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{	
+%%%%
+  title   "title"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author   "author"
+  organization "organazaion"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { organization}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  author empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  author empty$
+    { "Master's thesis" }
+    { author is.kanji
+        { "修士論文" }  
+        { "Master's thesis" }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{
+%%%%
+%%%% jssst
+  author "author" required.argument
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output						% 2.00(9)
+  author empty$
+    { "PhD Thesis" }
+    { author is.kanji
+        { "博士論文" }
+        { "PhD Thesis" }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+  year   "year"   required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  editor  "editor"
+  organization "organization"
+      required.exclusive.or.argument 
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  editor empty$
+    { organization }
+    { format.editors }
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  output.series.volume.number
+  address output
+  editor empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  publisher output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  institution "institution" required.argument
+  year     "year"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  note     "note"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+  "l" change.case$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { len }
+
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+  'len :=
+  s #1 len substring$ =
+    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+    's
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
+{ 's :=
+  yomi empty$
+     'skip$
+     { yomi 's := }
+  if$
+
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  ""
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { nameptr #1 >
+	{ "   " * }
+	'skip$
+      if$
+      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
+	{ "et al" * }
+	{ t sortify * }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
+{ 't :=
+  "A " #2
+    "An " #3
+      "The " #4 t chop.word
+    chop.word
+  chop.word
+  sortify
+  #1 global.max$ substring$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { key empty$
+	{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	  ""
+	}
+	{ key sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { editor empty$
+	{ key empty$
+	    { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { key sortify }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ editor sort.format.names }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
+{ author empty$
+    { organization empty$
+	{ key empty$
+	    { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { key sortify }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { author sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
+{ editor empty$
+    { organization empty$
+	{ key empty$
+	    { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { key sortify }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
+      if$
+    }
+    { editor sort.format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "book" =
+  type$ "inbook" =
+  or
+    'author.editor.sort
+    { type$ "proceedings" =
+	'editor.organization.sort
+	{ type$ "manual" =
+	    'author.organization.sort
+	    'author.sort
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  "    "
+  *
+  year field.or.null sortify
+  *
+  "    "
+  *
+  title field.or.null
+  sort.format.title
+  *
+  #1 entry.max$ substring$
+  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+
+ITERATE {presort}
+
+SORT
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #1 'number.label :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+  label width$ longest.label.width >
+    { label 'longest.label :=
+      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+
--- a/ipsjunsrt-e.bst	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjunsrt-e.bst	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,1043 @@
-% ipsjsort-e.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
% ipsjsort.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
% ipsjsort.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet

ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }

INTEGERS { before.year }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
}

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
	{ add.period$ write$
	  newline$
	  "\newblock " write$
	}
	{ output.state before.all =
	    'write$
	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
		{ " " * write$ }
		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    { 's := 
      empty$
        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    { 's :=
      empty$
        'skip$
        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
{ 't := empty$
     { 's := empty$
         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
         'skip$
       if$
     }
     { pop$ pop$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
{ series empty$
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
          if$
        }
     if$
    }
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
            'skip$
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
     if$
   }
   if$
}            

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem{" write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
	'skip$
	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
	{ namesleft #1 >
	    { ", " * t * }
	    { t "others" =
		{" et al." * }
		{" and " * t * }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
{ ": " *
}

FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{", eds." *}
	{", ed." *}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{"(eds.)" *}
	{"(ed.)" *}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
	    { "--" *
	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	    }
	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
		{ "-" *
		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
		}
	      while$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	}
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
  year empty$
    { month empty$
	{ "" }
	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
          ""						% 1.00(5)
	}
      if$
    }
    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
  if$
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
  if$
  swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {output.volume}
{ 
  volume empty$
    'skip$
    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
  if$

}

FUNCTION {output.number}
{
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "No.~" number * output}
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
{ series empty$
    { output.volume
      output.number }
    { series output
      output.volume
      output.number }
 if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
    { "" }
    { output.state mid.sentence =
	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
	{ #1 'multiresult := }
	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
{ pages empty$
    { "" }
    { pages multi.page.check
	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
{ volume empty$
  { ""}
  { " Vol.~" volume * }
  if$ 
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { volume empty$
	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
	{ "," *}
      if$
      " No.~" number * *
    }
  if$
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
	{ pop$ format.pages }
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
        { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
      if$
      pages empty$
	'skip$
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
    { "" }
    { booktitle emphasize
      editor empty$
	'skip$
	{ " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
  and and and and and
  key empty$ not and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$
      type "t" change.case$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
    { "Technical Report" }
    {type}
  if$
  number empty$
    { "t" change.case$ }
    { " " number * * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
{ key empty$
    { journal empty$
	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
	  warning$
	  ""
	}
	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
      if$
    }
    { "In " key * }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
{ editor #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$
  editor num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    {pop$ " et al." * }
    { #2 <
	'skip$
	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
	    {" et al." * }
	    {" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ series empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
  volume empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
    { * "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ booktitle empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"  required.argument
  title   "title"   required.argument
  journal "journal" required.argument
  year    "year"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  volume  "volume"  
  number  "number"  
     required.and.or.argument
  pages   "pages"   required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { journal emphasize output
      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
    required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year    "year" required.argument
  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
    }
    { new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{
%%%%
  title   "title"   required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author  "author"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  chapter "chapter"
  pages   "pages"
     required.and.or.argument
  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
  year       "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      format.chapter.pages output
      publisher output
    }
    { format.chapter.pages output
      new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
      format.edition output
      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
      output.series.volume.number
      address output
      organization output
      publisher output
      format.pages output
      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{	
%%%%
  title   "title"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author   "author"
  organization "organazaion"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  author empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  address output
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  "Master's thesis"
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{
%%%%
%%%% jssst
  author "author" required.argument
  title  "title"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output						% 2.00(9)
  "PhD Thesis"
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{
%%%%
  title  "title"  required.argument
  year   "year"   required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%% jssst
  editor  "editor"
  organization "organization"
      required.exclusive.or.argument 
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  editor empty$
    { organization }
    { format.editors }
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  output.series.volume.number
  address output
  editor empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  publisher output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  institution "institution" required.argument
  year     "year"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  note     "note"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }

MACRO {jan} {"January"}

MACRO {feb} {"February"}

MACRO {mar} {"March"}

MACRO {apr} {"April"}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"August"}

MACRO {sep} {"September"}

MACRO {oct} {"October"}

MACRO {nov} {"November"}

MACRO {dec} {"December"}

MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}

MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}

MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}

MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}

READ

STRINGS { longest.label }

INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #1 'number.label :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
}

FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
  label width$ longest.label.width >
    { label 'longest.label :=
      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
    }
    'skip$
  if$
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {longest.label.pass}

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}
\ No newline at end of file
+% ipsjsort-e.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
+% ipsjsort.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
+% ipsjsort.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
+% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
+% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
+	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
+	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+  }
+  {}
+  { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+INTEGERS { before.year }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { ", " * write$ }
+    { output.state after.block =
+	{ add.period$ write$
+	  newline$
+	  "\newblock " write$
+	}
+	{ output.state before.all =
+	    'write$
+	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
+		{ " " * write$ }
+		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    { 's := 
+      empty$
+        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    { 's :=
+      empty$
+        'skip$
+        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
+{ 't := empty$
+     { 's := empty$
+         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
+         'skip$
+       if$
+     }
+     { pop$ pop$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
+{ series empty$
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+    }
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            'skip$
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+   }
+   if$
+}            
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem{" write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+	'skip$
+	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't :=
+      nameptr #1 >
+	{ namesleft #1 >
+	    { ", " * t * }
+	    { t "others" =
+		{" et al." * }
+		{" and " * t * }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
+{ ": " *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{", eds." *}
+	{", ed." *}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{"(eds.)" *}
+	{"(ed.)" *}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+	    { "--" *
+	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	    }
+	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+		{ "-" *
+		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+		}
+	      while$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
+  year empty$
+    { month empty$
+	{ "" }
+	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""						% 1.00(5)
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.volume}
+{ 
+  volume empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
+  if$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.number}
+{
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "No.~" number * output}
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
+{ series empty$
+    { output.volume
+      output.number }
+    { series output
+      output.volume
+      output.number }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+	{ #1 'multiresult := }
+	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
+{ volume empty$
+  { ""}
+  { " Vol.~" volume * }
+  if$ 
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { volume empty$
+	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+	{ "," *}
+      if$
+      " No.~" number * *
+    }
+  if$
+  pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+	{ pop$ format.pages }
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+        { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+      pages empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { booktitle emphasize
+      editor empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+  key empty$ not and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { "Technical Report" }
+    {type}
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { " " number * * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
+{ key empty$
+    { journal empty$
+	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+	  warning$
+	  ""
+	}
+	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " key * }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
+{ editor #1 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$
+  editor num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    {pop$ " et al." * }
+    { #2 <
+	'skip$
+	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+	    {" et al." * }
+	    {" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ series empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+  volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
+    { * "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ booktitle empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+  journal "journal" required.argument
+  year    "year"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  volume  "volume"  
+  number  "number"  
+     required.and.or.argument
+  pages   "pages"   required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal emphasize output
+      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+    required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year    "year" required.argument
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+    }
+    { new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{
+%%%%
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  chapter "chapter"
+  pages   "pages"
+     required.and.or.argument
+  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
+  year       "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      publisher output
+    }
+    { format.chapter.pages output
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+      output.series.volume.number
+      address output
+      organization output
+      publisher output
+      format.pages output
+      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{	
+%%%%
+  title   "title"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author   "author"
+  organization "organazaion"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { organization}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  author empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  "Master's thesis"
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{
+%%%%
+%%%% jssst
+  author "author" required.argument
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output						% 2.00(9)
+  "PhD Thesis"
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+  year   "year"   required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  editor  "editor"
+  organization "organization"
+      required.exclusive.or.argument 
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  editor empty$
+    { organization }
+    { format.editors }
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  output.series.volume.number
+  address output
+  editor empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  publisher output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  institution "institution" required.argument
+  year     "year"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  note     "note"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #1 'number.label :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+  label width$ longest.label.width >
+    { label 'longest.label :=
+      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+
--- a/ipsjunsrt.bst	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/ipsjunsrt.bst	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -1,1 +1,1135 @@
-% ipsjunsrt.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
% ipsjunsrt.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
% ipsjunsrt.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet

ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    volume
    year
    yomi
  }
  {}
  { label }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }

INTEGERS { before.year }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
}

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {is.kanji}
{ is.kanji.str$ }					% 1.00(2), 2.00(1)

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { duplicate$ is.kanji				% 2.00(2)
	{ "C" * write$ }
	{ ", " * write$ }
      if$
    }
    { output.state after.block =
	{ add.period$ write$
	  newline$
	  "\newblock " write$
	}
	{ output.state before.all =
	    'write$
	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
		{ " " * write$ }
		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
{ 't :=
  empty$
    { 's := 
      empty$
        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    { 's :=
      empty$
        'skip$
        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
{ 't := empty$
     { 's := empty$
         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
         'skip$
       if$
     }
     { pop$ pop$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
{ series empty$
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
          if$
        }
     if$
    }
    { volume empty$
        { number empty$
            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
            'skip$
          if$
        }
        { number empty$
            'skip$
            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
          if$
        }
     if$
   }
   if$
}            

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem{" write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
	'skip$
	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { duplicate$ is.kanji
        'skip$						% 1.00(3)
        { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }			% 2.00(3)
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr "{ff}{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ is.kanji
	{ duplicate$ text.length$ #6 >
	    { 't := }
	    { pop$ s nameptr "{ff}@{ll}" format.name$ 't := }
	  if$
	}
        { pop$ s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't := }
      if$
      nameptr #1 >
	{ namesleft #1 >
	    { s is.kanji
		{ "C" }
		{ ", " }
	      if$
	      * t * }
	    { t "others" =
		{ s is.kanji
			{"ق" * }
			{" et al." * }
		      if$
                }
		{ s is.kanji
			{"C" * t * }	% put "," here for Kanji (H.N.)
			{" and " * t * }
	     	      if$
		}
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
{ duplicate$ is.kanji
    { "\F" * }						% 2.12(1)
    { ": " * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"C" * } {", eds." *} if$
	}
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"C" *}  {", ed." *} if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"iҁj" * } {"(eds.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
	}
	{ editor is.kanji
		{"iҁj" *}  {"(ed.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
	    { "--" *
	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	    }
	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
		{ "-" *
		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
		}
	      while$
	    }
	  if$
	}
	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
	}
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
  year empty$
    { month empty$
	{ "" }
	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
          ""						% 1.00(5)
	}
      if$
    }
    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
  if$
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
  if$
  swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {output.volume}
{ 
  volume empty$
    'skip$
    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
  if$

}

FUNCTION {output.number}
{
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "No.~" number * output}
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
{ series empty$
    { output.volume
      output.number }
    { series is.kanji
      volume empty$
      number empty$
      or
      and
        { series " " * volume * number * output}
        { series output
          output.volume
          output.number}
      if$
   }
 if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
    { "" }
    { output.state mid.sentence =
	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
	{ #1 'multiresult := }
	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
{ pages empty$
    { "" }
    { pages multi.page.check
	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
{ volume empty$
  { ""}
  { " Vol.~" volume * }
  if$ 
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { volume empty$
	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
	{ "," *}
      if$
      " No.~" number * *
    }
  if$
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
	{ pop$ format.pages }
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
        { type is.kanji 
             { chapter type tie.or.space.connect }
             { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
          if$
        }
      if$
      pages empty$
	'skip$
	{ ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
    { "" }
    { booktitle emphasize
      editor empty$
	'skip$
	{ booktitle is.kanji
	    { "i" * format.editors.inparen * "j" *}	% 2.00(6,7)
	    { " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
  and and and and and
  key empty$ not and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$
      type "t" change.case$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
    { title empty$
        { "Technical Report" }
        { title is.kanji
            { "Zp" }
            { "Technical Report" }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
    {type}
  if$
  number empty$
    { "t" change.case$ }
    { " " number * * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
{ key empty$
    { journal empty$
	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
	  warning$
	  ""
	}
	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
      if$
    }
    { "In " key * }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
{ editor #1
  editor is.kanji { "{ff}" } { "{vv }{ll}" } if$
  format.name$
  editor num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { editor is.kanji
	  {pop$ "ق" *} {pop$ " et al." * } if$
    }
    { #2 <
	'skip$
	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
	    { editor is.kanji
		{"ق" *} {" et al." * } if$
	    }
	    { editor is.kanji
		{"E" * editor #2 "{ff}" format.name$ * }
		{" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
	      if$
	    }
	  if$
	}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ series empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
  volume empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
    { duplicate$ is.kanji { "C" } { ", "} if$ *
      "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
	{ booktitle empty$
	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
	      crossref * warning$
	      ""
	    }
	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
	  if$
	}
	{ "In " key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"  required.argument
  title   "title"   required.argument
  journal "journal" required.argument
  year    "year"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  volume  "volume"  
  number  "number"  
     required.and.or.argument
  pages   "pages"   required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { journal emphasize output
      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
    required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year    "year" required.argument
  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
    }
    { new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{
%%%%
  title   "title"   required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author  "author"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ 
%%%%
  author  "author"
  editor  "editor"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
  title   "title"  required.argument
  chapter "chapter"
  pages   "pages"
     required.and.or.argument
  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
  year       "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  author empty$
    { format.editors}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  crossref missing$
    { output.series.volume.number
      format.chapter.pages output
      publisher output
    }
    { format.chapter.pages output
      new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
  publisher "publisher" required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      output.series.volume.number
      publisher output
      address output
      format.edition output
      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
      format.date output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{
%%%%
  author    "author"    required.argument
  title     "title"     required.argument
  year      "year"      required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
      output.series.volume.number
      address output
      organization output
      publisher output
      format.pages output
      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{	
%%%%
  title   "title"    required.argument
%%%% jssst
  author   "author"
  organization "organazaion"
     required.exclusive.or.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization}
    { format.authors}
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  author empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  address output
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  author empty$
    { "Master's thesis" }
    { author is.kanji
        { "Cm_" }  
        { "Master's thesis" }
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{
%%%%
%%%% jssst
  author "author" required.argument
  title  "title"  required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  howpublished output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"  required.argument
  title    "title"   required.argument
  school   "school"  required.argument
  year     "year"    required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output						% 2.00(9)
  author empty$
    { "PhD Thesis" }
    { author is.kanji
        { "m_" }
        { "PhD Thesis" }
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{
%%%%
  title  "title"  required.argument
  year   "year"   required.argument

  optional.series.volume.number.argument
%%%% jssst
  editor  "editor"
  organization "organization"
      required.exclusive.or.argument 
%%%%
  output.bibitem 
  editor empty$
    { organization }
    { format.editors }
  if$
  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
  title emphasize output
  output.series.volume.number
  address output
  editor empty$
    'skip$
    { organization output }
  if$
  publisher output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  institution "institution" required.argument
  year     "year"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution output
  address output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{
%%%%
  author   "author"   required.argument
  title    "title"    required.argument
  note     "note"     required.argument
%%%%
  output.bibitem
  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
  title output
  format.date output
  new.block
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }

MACRO {jan} {"January"}

MACRO {feb} {"February"}

MACRO {mar} {"March"}

MACRO {apr} {"April"}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"August"}

MACRO {sep} {"September"}

MACRO {oct} {"October"}

MACRO {nov} {"November"}

MACRO {dec} {"December"}

MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}

MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}

MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}

MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}

READ

STRINGS { longest.label }

INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #1 'number.label :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
}

FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
  label width$ longest.label.width >
    { label 'longest.label :=
      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
    }
    'skip$
  if$
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {longest.label.pass}

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}
\ No newline at end of file
+% ipsjunsrt.bst 15-Jun-07 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.12)
+% ipsjunsrt.bst 30-Jan-02 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 2.00)
+% ipsjunsrt.bst 28-Dec-93 by Hiroshi Nakashima (ver 1.00)
+% jssst.bst tomura@etl.go.jp (Satoru Tomura)
+% BibTeX standard bibliography style `jplain'
+	% version 0.10 for JBibTeX versions 0.10 or later, JLaTeX version 2.09.
+	% by Shouichi Matsui, matsui@denken.junet
+
+ENTRY
+  { address
+    author
+    booktitle
+    chapter
+    edition
+    editor
+    howpublished
+    institution
+    journal
+    key
+    month
+    note
+    number
+    organization
+    pages
+    publisher
+    school
+    series
+    title
+    type
+    volume
+    year
+    yomi
+  }
+  {}
+  { label }
+
+INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
+
+INTEGERS { before.year }
+
+FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
+{ #0 'before.all :=
+  #1 'mid.sentence :=
+  #2 'after.sentence :=
+  #3 'after.block :=
+  #4 'before.year :=					% 1.00(1)
+}
+
+STRINGS { s t }
+
+FUNCTION {is.kanji}
+{ is.kanji.str$ }					% 1.00(2), 2.00(1)
+
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ 's :=
+  output.state mid.sentence =
+    { duplicate$ is.kanji				% 2.00(2)
+	{ "," * write$ }
+	{ ", " * write$ }
+      if$
+    }
+    { output.state after.block =
+	{ add.period$ write$
+	  newline$
+	  "\newblock " write$
+	}
+	{ output.state before.all =
+	    'write$
+	    { output.state before.year =		% 1.00(1)
+		{ " " * write$ }
+		{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
+    }
+  if$
+  s
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    'pop$
+    'output.nonnull
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    {"Missing required argument " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.exclusive.or.argument}
+{ 't :=
+  empty$
+    { 's := 
+      empty$
+        { t " or " * s * " is missing in " * cite$ * warning$}
+        'skip$
+      if$
+    }
+    { 's :=
+      empty$
+        'skip$
+        { "You can use only one of " t * " and " * s * " in " * cite$ * warning$}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {required.and.or.argument}
+{ 't := empty$
+     { 's := empty$
+         { "there's no " t * " and/or " * s * cite$ * warning$ }
+         'skip$
+       if$
+     }
+     { pop$ pop$ }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {optional.series.volume.number.argument}
+{ series empty$
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a volume but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$}
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+    }
+    { volume empty$
+        { number empty$
+            { "there's a series but neither volume nor number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+            'skip$
+          if$
+        }
+        { number empty$
+            'skip$
+            { "you can use only one of volume and number in " cite$ * warning$ }
+          if$
+        }
+     if$
+   }
+   if$
+}            
+
+FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
+{ newline$
+  "\bibitem{" write$
+  cite$ write$
+  "}" write$
+  newline$
+  before.all 'output.state :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ add.period$
+  write$
+  newline$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block}
+{ output.state before.all =
+    'skip$
+    { after.block 'output.state := }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence}
+{ output.state after.block =
+    'skip$
+    { output.state before.all =
+	'skip$
+	{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+    { #1 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   'skip$
+    { pop$ #0 }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.block
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
+{ empty$
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
+{ empty$
+  swap$ empty$
+  and
+    'skip$
+    'new.sentence
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {field.or.null}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+    { pop$ "" }
+    { duplicate$ is.kanji
+        'skip$						% 1.00(3)
+        { "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }			% 2.00(3)
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
+
+FUNCTION {format.names}					% 1.00(4), 2.00(4)
+{ 's :=
+  #1 'nameptr :=
+  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+  numnames 'namesleft :=
+    { namesleft #0 > }
+    { s nameptr "{ff}{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ is.kanji
+	{ duplicate$ text.length$ #6 >
+	    { 't := }
+	    { pop$ s nameptr "{ff} {ll}" format.name$ 't := }
+	  if$
+	}
+        { pop$ s nameptr "{vv }{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ 't := }
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 >
+	{ namesleft #1 >
+	    { s is.kanji
+		{ "," }
+		{ ", " }
+	      if$
+	      * t * }
+	    { t "others" =
+		{ s is.kanji
+			{"ほか" * }
+			{" et al." * }
+		      if$
+                }
+		{ s is.kanji
+			{"," * t * }	% put "," here for Kanji (H.N.)
+			{" and " * t * }
+	     	      if$
+		}
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	't
+      if$
+      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.authors}
+{ author empty$
+    { "" }
+    { author format.names }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {add.colon}					% 2.00(5)
+{ duplicate$ is.kanji
+    { "\:" * }						% 2.12(1)
+    { ": " * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors.inparen}			% 2.00(6)
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{",編" * } {", eds." *} if$
+	}
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{",編" *}  {", ed." *} if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor empty$
+    { "" }
+    { editor format.names
+      editor num.names$ #1 >
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{"(編)" * } {"(eds.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
+	}
+	{ editor is.kanji
+		{"(編)" *}  {"(ed.)" *} if$		% 2.00(7)
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ 't :=
+  ""
+    { t empty$ not }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+	{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+	    { "--" *
+	      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	    }
+	    {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+		{ "-" *
+		  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+		}
+	      while$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+	  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{ before.year 'output.state :=				% 1.00(1)
+  year empty$
+    { month empty$
+	{ "" }
+	{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+          ""						% 1.00(5)
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+    { "(" year ")" * * }				% 1.00(5)
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+    { "~" }
+    { "\ " }						% 1.00(6)
+  if$
+  swap$ * *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.volume}
+{ 
+  volume empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "Vol.~" volume * output}
+  if$
+
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.number}
+{
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { "No.~" number * output}
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {output.series.volume.number}
+{ series empty$
+    { output.volume
+      output.number }
+    { series is.kanji
+      volume empty$
+      number empty$
+      or
+      and
+        { series " " * volume * number * output}
+        { series output
+          output.volume
+          output.number}
+      if$
+   }
+ if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition empty$
+    { "" }
+    { output.state mid.sentence =
+	{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
+	{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+INTEGERS { multiresult }
+
+FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
+{ 't :=
+  #0 'multiresult :=
+    { multiresult not
+      t empty$ not
+      and
+    }
+    { t #1 #1 substring$
+      duplicate$ "-" =
+      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+      swap$ "+" =
+      or or
+	{ #1 'multiresult := }
+	{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+      if$
+    }
+  while$
+  multiresult
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.pages}					% 1.00(7)
+{ pages empty$
+    { "" }
+    { pages multi.page.check
+	{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
+	{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}				% 1.00(8)
+{ volume empty$
+  { ""}
+  { " Vol.~" volume * }
+  if$ 
+  number empty$
+    'skip$
+    { volume empty$
+	{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
+	{ "," *}
+      if$
+      " No.~" number * *
+    }
+  if$
+  pages empty$
+    'skip$
+    { duplicate$ empty$
+	{ pop$ format.pages }
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
+{ chapter empty$
+    'format.pages
+    { type empty$
+	{ "chapter" chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+        { type is.kanji 
+             { chapter type tie.or.space.connect }
+             { type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+      pages empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ ", " * format.pages * }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
+{ booktitle empty$
+    { "" }
+    { booktitle emphasize
+      editor empty$
+	'skip$
+	{ booktitle is.kanji
+	    { "(" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 2.00(6,7)
+	    { " (" * format.editors.inparen * ")" *}	% 1.00(9), 2.00(6)
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
+  and and and and and
+  key empty$ not and
+    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
+{ type empty$
+    'skip$
+    { pop$
+      type "t" change.case$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
+{ type empty$
+    { title empty$
+        { "Technical Report" }
+        { title is.kanji
+            { "技術報告" }
+            { "Technical Report" }
+          if$
+        }
+      if$
+    }
+    {type}
+  if$
+  number empty$
+    { "t" change.case$ }
+    { " " number * * }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}			% 2.00(8)
+{ key empty$
+    { journal empty$
+	{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
+	  warning$
+	  ""
+	}
+	{ journal emphasize }				% 1.00(10)
+      if$
+    }
+    { "In " key * }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}			% 1.00(11)
+{ editor #1
+  editor is.kanji { "{ff}" } { "{vv }{ll}" } if$
+  format.name$
+  editor num.names$ duplicate$
+  #2 >
+    { editor is.kanji
+	  {pop$ "ほか" *} {pop$ " et al." * } if$
+    }
+    { #2 <
+	'skip$
+	{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+	    { editor is.kanji
+		{"ほか" *} {" et al." * } if$
+	    }
+	    { editor is.kanji
+		{"・" * editor #2 "{ff}" format.name$ * }
+		{" and " * editor #2 "{vv }{ll}" format.name$ * }
+	      if$
+	    }
+	  if$
+	}
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}				% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ series empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { series emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+  volume empty$
+    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ }
+    { duplicate$ is.kanji { "," } { ", "} if$ *
+      "Vol." * volume tie.or.space.connect
+    }
+  if$
+}
+
+FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}		% 2.00(8)
+{ editor empty$
+  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
+  or
+    { key empty$
+	{ booktitle empty$
+	    { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
+	      crossref * warning$
+	      ""
+	    }
+	    { booktitle emphasize }			% 1.00(10)
+	  if$
+	}
+	{ "In " key * }
+      if$
+    }
+    { format.crossref.editor }
+  if$
+  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
+}
+
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+  journal "journal" required.argument
+  year    "year"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  volume  "volume"  
+  number  "number"  
+     required.and.or.argument
+  pages   "pages"   required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { journal emphasize output
+      format.vol.num.pages output			% 1.00(12)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+    required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year    "year" required.argument
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+    }
+    { new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{
+%%%%
+  title   "title"   required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author  "author"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ 
+%%%%
+  author  "author"
+  editor  "editor"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+  title   "title"  required.argument
+  chapter "chapter"
+  pages   "pages"
+     required.and.or.argument
+  publisher  "publisher" required.argument
+  year       "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  author empty$
+    { format.editors}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  crossref missing$
+    { output.series.volume.number
+      format.chapter.pages output
+      publisher output
+    }
+    { format.chapter.pages output
+      new.block
+      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
+    }
+  if$
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output					% 1.00(13)
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+  publisher "publisher" required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      output.series.volume.number
+      publisher output
+      address output
+      format.edition output
+      format.chapter.pages output			% 1.00(13)
+      format.date output
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.chapter.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  author    "author"    required.argument
+  title     "title"     required.argument
+  year      "year"      required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  crossref missing$
+    { format.in.ed.booktitle output
+      booktitle "booktitle" required.argument
+      output.series.volume.number
+      address output
+      organization output
+      publisher output
+      format.pages output
+      format.date output				% 1.00(13)
+    }
+    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
+      format.pages output
+    }
+  if$
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
+
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{	
+%%%%
+  title   "title"    required.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  author   "author"
+  organization "organazaion"
+     required.exclusive.or.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  author empty$
+    { organization}
+    { format.authors}
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  author empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  address output
+  format.edition output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  author empty$
+    { "Master's thesis" }
+    { author is.kanji
+        { "修士論文" }  
+        { "Master's thesis" }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{
+%%%%
+%%%% jssst
+  author "author" required.argument
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  howpublished output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+  empty.misc.check
+}
+
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"  required.argument
+  title    "title"   required.argument
+  school   "school"  required.argument
+  year     "year"    required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output						% 2.00(9)
+  author empty$
+    { "PhD Thesis" }
+    { author is.kanji
+        { "博士論文" }
+        { "PhD Thesis" }
+      if$
+    }
+  if$
+  format.thesis.type output.nonnull
+  school output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{
+%%%%
+  title  "title"  required.argument
+  year   "year"   required.argument
+
+  optional.series.volume.number.argument
+%%%% jssst
+  editor  "editor"
+  organization "organization"
+      required.exclusive.or.argument 
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem 
+  editor empty$
+    { organization }
+    { format.editors }
+  if$
+  add.colon						% 2.00(5)
+  title emphasize output
+  output.series.volume.number
+  address output
+  editor empty$
+    'skip$
+    { organization output }
+  if$
+  publisher output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  institution "institution" required.argument
+  year     "year"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.tr.number output.nonnull
+  institution output
+  address output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{
+%%%%
+  author   "author"   required.argument
+  title    "title"    required.argument
+  note     "note"     required.argument
+%%%%
+  output.bibitem
+  format.authors add.colon				% 2.00(5)
+  title output
+  format.date output
+  new.block
+  note output
+  fin.entry
+}
+
+FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
+
+MACRO {jan} {"January"}
+
+MACRO {feb} {"February"}
+
+MACRO {mar} {"March"}
+
+MACRO {apr} {"April"}
+
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+
+MACRO {jun} {"June"}
+
+MACRO {jul} {"July"}
+
+MACRO {aug} {"August"}
+
+MACRO {sep} {"September"}
+
+MACRO {oct} {"October"}
+
+MACRO {nov} {"November"}
+
+MACRO {dec} {"December"}
+
+MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
+
+MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
+
+MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
+
+MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
+
+MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
+
+MACRO {ieeetcad}
+ {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
+
+MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
+
+MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
+
+MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
+
+MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
+
+MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
+
+MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
+
+MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
+
+MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
+
+MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
+
+MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
+
+READ
+
+STRINGS { longest.label }
+
+INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
+
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{ "" 'longest.label :=
+  #1 'number.label :=
+  #0 'longest.label.width :=
+}
+
+FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
+{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
+  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+  label width$ longest.label.width >
+    { label 'longest.label :=
+      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
+    }
+    'skip$
+  if$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+
+ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
+
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ preamble$ empty$
+    'skip$
+    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+  if$
+  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" * write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+
+EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
+
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$
+  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
+}
+
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+
+
--- a/sigos.tex	Thu Mar 26 12:53:57 2009 +0900
+++ b/sigos.tex	Sat Mar 28 16:26:43 2009 +0900
@@ -2,19 +2,25 @@
 \usepackage[dvipdfm]{graphicx}
 \usepackage{url}
 
-% \input{dummy.tex} %% Font 
+\input{dummy.tex} %% Font 
+
+% 巻数,号数などの設定
+\setcounter{年数}{2009}
+\setcounter{volume}{50}
+\setcounter{number}{2}
+%\setcounter{volpageoffset}{1234}
+\received{2008}{9}{17}
+\accepted{2008}{11}{28}
 
 % ユーザが定義したマクロなど.
-\makeatletter
 \bibliographystyle{jplain} % for bibliography
 
-
 \begin{document}
 
 % 和文表題
 \title{Remote Editing Protocol の実装と検証}
 % 英文表題
-\etitle{Implementation and verification of Remote Editing Protocol}
+\etitle{Implementation and verification of \\Remote Editing Protocol}
 
 % 所属ラベルの定義
 \affilabel{1}{琉球大学理工学研究科情報工学専攻 \\Interdisciplinary Infomation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus.}
@@ -35,11 +41,11 @@
 }
 
 % 連絡先(投稿時に必要.製版用では無視される.)
-\contact{多賀野 海人\\
+\contact{与儀 健人\\
         〒903-0213 沖縄県西原町千原1番地\\
 	琉球大学工学部情報工学科\\
         TEL: (098)895-2221\qquad FAX: (098)895-8727\\
-        email: kono@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp} 
+        email: kent@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp} 
 
 % 和文概要
 \begin{abstract}
@@ -68,5 +74,4 @@
 
 \bibliography{ref}
 
-
 \end{document}