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author	Kaito Tokumori <e105711@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date	Sun, 28 Feb 2016 21:41:40 +0900
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--1:000000000000
+:8319d82cab07
+%%
+%% IEEEtranN.bst
+%% BibTeX Bibliography Style file
+%% Natbib version of IEEEtran.bst
+%% *** Not for normal IEEE work ***
+%% Version 1.13 (2008/09/30)
+%%
+%% Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Michael Shell
+%%
+%% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of
+%% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of
+%% IEEE BibTeX styles:
+%%
+%% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst  (1985/1988)
+%% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993)
+%%
+%% Added sorting and natbib code is from Patrick W Daly's unsrtnat.bst
+%%
+%%
+%% Support sites:
+%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
+%% and/or
+%% http://www.ieee.org/
+%%
+%% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
+%%
+%% This is a natbib compatible citation style.
+%%
+%%*************************************************************************
+%% Legal Notice:
+%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
+%% User assumes all risk.
+%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+%% of any information contained here.
+%%
+%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+%%
+%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+%% 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+%%
+%% File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib,
+%%                    IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst,
+%%                    IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf
+%%*************************************************************************
+%
+%
+% Changelog:
+%
+% 1.12 (2007/01/11) Initial release
+%
+% 1.13 (2008/09/30)
+%  1. Fixed bug with edition number to ordinal conversion. Thanks to
+%     Michael Roland for reporting this and correcting the algorithm.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used
+% here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
+% NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is:
+%
+%\makeatletter
+%\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}}
+%\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack
+%  \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
+%    \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
+%    \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}%
+%  \@esphack}
+%\makeatother
+%
+% It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like:
+% \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol}
+%
+% IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command.
+% #0 turns off the display of the number for articles.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 }
+% #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 }
+% #0 turns off the forced use of "et al."
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 }
+% The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al."
+% usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below)
+% is not greater than this value!
+% Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have
+% a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is
+% used profusely.
+FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 }
+% The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.".
+% Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
+FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 }
+% #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 }
+% If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is
+% the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the
+% default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can
+% stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that
+% the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX
+% code via a command such as:
+% "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to
+% that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
+FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" }
+% #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those
+% of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 }
+% The default name format control string.
+FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" }
+% The default LaTeX font command for the names.
+FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" }
+% The default URL prefix.
+FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" }
+% Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
+% #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to
+% operate more quietly.
+% #1 enables
+FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.13" }
+FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2008/09/30" }
+FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" }
+FUNCTION {banner.message}
+{ is.print.banners.to.terminal
+{ "-- IEEEtranN.bst version" " " * bst.file.version *
+" (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." *
+top$
+"-- " bst.file.website *
+top$
+"-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." *
+top$
+"** Natbib version - not for normal IEEE work."
+top$
+}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {completed.message}
+{ is.print.banners.to.terminal
+{ ""
+top$
+"Done."
+top$
+}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% STRING CONSTANTS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." }
+FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" }
+FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" }
+% This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space
+% is called for (such as just before the address:publisher).
+FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " }
+% The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names.
+% Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like
+% "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along
+% the baseline. However, IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline,
+% six dash long sequence.
+FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" }
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
+MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
+MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
+MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
+MACRO {may} {"May"}
+MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
+MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
+MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
+MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
+MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
+MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
+MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% ENTRY FIELDS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+ENTRY
+{ address
+assignee
+author
+booktitle
+chapter
+day
+dayfiled
+edition
+editor
+howpublished
+institution
+intype
+journal
+key
+language
+month
+monthfiled
+nationality
+note
+number
+organization
+pages
+paper
+publisher
+school
+series
+revision
+title
+type
+url
+volume
+year
+yearfiled
+CTLuse_article_number
+CTLuse_paper
+CTLuse_forced_etal
+CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+CTLnames_show_etal
+CTLuse_alt_spacing
+CTLalt_stretch_factor
+CTLdash_repeated_names
+CTLname_format_string
+CTLname_latex_cmd
+CTLname_url_prefix
+}
+{}
+{ label extra.label sort.label short.list}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% INTEGER VARIABLES %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std
+punct.no punct.comma punct.period
+prev.status.space this.status.space space.std
+space.no space.normal space.large
+prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std
+quote.no quote.close
+prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std
+nline.no nline.newblock
+status.cap cap.std
+cap.no cap.yes}
+INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames }
+INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article
+is.use.paper
+is.forced.et.al
+max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
+num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al
+is.use.alt.interword.spacing
+is.dash.repeated.names}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% STRING VARIABLES %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+STRINGS { bibinfo
+longest.label
+oldname
+s
+t
+ALTinterwordstretchfactor
+name.format.string
+name.latex.cmd
+name.url.prefix}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+FUNCTION {initialize.controls}
+{ default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article :=
+default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper :=
+default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al :=
+default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
+default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
+default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
+default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names :=
+default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
+default.name.format.string 'name.format.string :=
+default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd :=
+default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix :=
+}
+% This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for
+% controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and
+% newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need
+% or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for
+% possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of
+% multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being
+% vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all",
+% "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files.
+%
+% The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by
+% IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, IEEE ends the
+% previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher
+% address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation
+% rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never
+% followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry.
+% Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional
+% output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted,
+% unreliable and difficult to maintain code.
+%
+% IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple
+% illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack):
+%
+%               CURRENT_ITEM
+%               "PREVIOUS_ITEM
+%
+% which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as:
+%
+%               "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM
+%
+% It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the
+% stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its
+% trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then
+% to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer:
+%
+%               "PREVIOUS_ITEM,"
+%
+% Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the
+% items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks
+% further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing
+% punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes.
+%
+% IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which
+% correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector
+% consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation,
+% spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a
+% separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine,
+% handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the
+% capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items.
+%
+% When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status
+% vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the
+% current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a
+% "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by
+% "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same
+% format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For
+% example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use
+% commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods,
+% yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines.
+%
+% Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of
+% the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the
+% previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules
+% such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By
+% pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we
+% avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all
+% the information required to determine what the punctuation should be.
+%
+% The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed.
+% For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the
+% bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an
+% unbreakable space.
+FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants}
+{ #0 'punct.no :=
+#1 'punct.comma :=
+#2 'punct.period :=
+#0 'space.no :=
+#1 'space.normal :=
+#2 'space.large :=
+#0 'quote.no :=
+#1 'quote.close :=
+#0 'cap.no :=
+#1 'cap.yes :=
+#0 'nline.no :=
+#1 'nline.newblock :=
+}
+FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma}
+{ punct.comma 'punct.std :=
+space.normal 'space.std :=
+quote.no 'quote.std :=
+nline.no 'nline.std :=
+cap.no 'cap.std :=
+}
+FUNCTION {std.status.using.period}
+{ punct.period 'punct.std :=
+space.normal 'space.std :=
+quote.no 'quote.std :=
+nline.no 'nline.std :=
+cap.yes 'cap.std :=
+}
+FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status}
+{ punct.no 'prev.status.punct :=
+space.no 'prev.status.space :=
+quote.no 'prev.status.quote :=
+nline.no 'prev.status.nline :=
+punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+space.no 'this.status.space :=
+quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+nline.no 'this.status.nline :=
+cap.yes 'status.cap :=
+}
+FUNCTION {this.status.std}
+{ punct.std 'this.status.punct :=
+space.std 'this.status.space :=
+quote.std 'this.status.quote :=
+nline.std 'this.status.nline :=
+}
+FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := }
+FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status}
+{ this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct :=
+this.status.space 'prev.status.space :=
+this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote :=
+this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline :=
+}
+FUNCTION {not}
+{   { #0 }
+{ #1 }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {and}
+{   { skip$ }
+{ pop$ #0 }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {or}
+{   { pop$ #1 }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+% convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively
+FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int}
+{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$
+"yes" =
+{ pop$  #1 }
+{ duplicate$ "no" =
+{ pop$ #0 }
+{ "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
+" in " * cite$ * warning$
+#0
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+% pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the
+% range of "0" to "9"
+FUNCTION {is.num}
+{ chr.to.int$
+duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
+swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
+}
+% multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10
+FUNCTION {bump.int.mag}
+{ #0 'multiresult :=
+{ duplicate$ #0 > }
+{ #1 -
+multiresult #10 +
+'multiresult :=
+}
+while$
+pop$
+multiresult
+}
+% converts a single character string on the stack to an integer
+FUNCTION {char.to.integer}
+{ duplicate$
+is.num
+{ chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - }
+{"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
+" in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$
+#0
+}
+if$
+}
+% converts a string on the stack to an integer
+FUNCTION {string.to.integer}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft :=
+#1 'nameptr :=
+#0 'numnames :=
+{ nameptr namesleft > not }
+{ duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$
+char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag +
+'numnames :=
+nameptr #1 +
+'nameptr :=
+}
+while$
+pop$
+numnames
+}
+% The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the
+% stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains
+% the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output
+% routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to
+% the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation,
+% closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided.
+%
+% "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty
+% item.
+%
+% "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will
+% remove an empty item rather than outputing it.
+%
+% "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects
+% an empty item.
+FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
+{ swap$
+prev.status.punct punct.comma =
+{ "," * }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+prev.status.punct punct.period =
+{ add.period$ }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+prev.status.quote quote.close =
+{ "''" * }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+prev.status.space space.normal =
+{ " " * }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+prev.status.space space.large =
+{ large.space * }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+write$
+prev.status.nline nline.newblock =
+{ newline$ "\newblock " write$ }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+'pop$
+'output.nonnull
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {output.warn}
+{ 't :=
+duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+'output.nonnull
+if$
+}
+% "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry
+% (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called).
+FUNCTION {fin.entry}
+{ this.status.punct punct.no =
+{ skip$ }
+{ add.period$ }
+if$
+this.status.quote quote.close =
+{ "''" * }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+write$
+newline$
+}
+FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct}
+{ duplicate$
+"}" * add.period$
+#-1 #1 substring$ "." =
+}
+FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages}
+{ 't :=
+#0 'multiresult :=
+{ multiresult not
+t empty$ not
+and
+}
+{ t #1 #1 substring$
+duplicate$ "-" =
+swap$ duplicate$ "," =
+swap$ "+" =
+or or
+{ #1 'multiresult := }
+{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
+if$
+}
+while$
+multiresult
+}
+FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
+FUNCTION {emphasize}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "" }
+{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd}
+{ name.latex.cmd
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * }
+if$
+}
+% IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly
+% invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel
+% package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and
+% its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as
+% IEEEtran.cls).
+FUNCTION {select.language}
+{ duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
+{ language empty$ 'skip$
+{ "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
+{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
+{ "~" }
+{ " " }
+if$
+swap$
+}
+FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
+{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
+FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * }
+% Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces
+FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string}
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ "" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {either.or.check}
+{ empty$
+{ pop$ }
+{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn}
+{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
+month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$
+and and and and and and
+{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
+'skip$
+if$
+}
+% The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition
+% of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field
+% could be entered into the bibliography as:
+% \bibinfo{volume}{2}
+% Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command
+% could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide
+% a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is
+% currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the
+% entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions
+% themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use.
+%
+% bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will
+% issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling
+% the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its
+% name string, in that order.
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
+{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$
+{ pop$ pop$ "" }
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ swap$ pop$ }
+{ swap$ pop$ }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
+{ swap$ duplicate$ missing$
+{ swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" }
+{ duplicate$ empty$
+{ swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
+{ swap$ pop$ }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+% IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of
+% three. IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups.
+% Typical applications include patent and page numbers.
+% number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation.
+FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 }
+% For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups.
+% The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize
+% must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one
+% separation on the initial trigger).
+FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 }
+% What is actually inserted between the number groups.
+FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," }
+% So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames
+% holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds
+% the number that will trigger an inserted space.
+FUNCTION {large.number.separate}
+{ 't :=
+""
+#0 'numnames :=
+large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
+{ t empty$ not }
+{ t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num
+{ numnames #1 + 'numnames := }
+{ #0 'numnames :=
+large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
+}
+if$
+t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ *
+t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+numnames nameptr =
+{ duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$
+nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$
+large.number.separator swap$ * *
+nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames :=
+large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr :=
+}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+while$
+}
+% Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--".
+FUNCTION {n.dashify}
+{ large.number.separate
+'t :=
+""
+{ t empty$ not }
+{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
+{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
+{ "--" *
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+}
+{   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
+{ "-" *
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+}
+while$
+}
+if$
+}
+{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+}
+if$
+}
+while$
+}
+% This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of
+% the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the
+% "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero).
+FUNCTION {name.or.dash}
+{ 's :=
+oldname empty$
+{ s 'oldname := s }
+{ s oldname =
+{ is.dash.repeated.names
+{ repeated.name.dashes }
+{ s 'oldname := s }
+if$
+}
+{ s 'oldname := s }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+% Converts the number string on the top of the stack to
+% "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is
+% no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the
+% two least significant digits determine the ordinal form.
+FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
+{ duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
+{ bbl.th * }
+{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" =
+{ bbl.st * }
+{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" =
+{ bbl.nd * }
+{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" =
+{ bbl.rd * }
+{ bbl.th * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+% If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number,
+% (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number
+% it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the
+% extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains
+% to be scanned.
+FUNCTION {extract.num}
+{ duplicate$ 't :=
+"" 's :=
+{ t empty$ not }
+{ t #1 #1 substring$
+t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
+duplicate$ is.num
+{ s swap$ * 's := }
+{ pop$ "" 't := }
+if$
+}
+while$
+s empty$
+'skip$
+{ pop$ s }
+if$
+}
+% Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to
+% Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth".
+FUNCTION {word.to.num}
+{ duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's :=
+s "first" =
+{ pop$ "1" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "second" =
+{ pop$ "2" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "third" =
+{ pop$ "3" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "fourth" =
+{ pop$ "4" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "fifth" =
+{ pop$ "5" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "sixth" =
+{ pop$ "6" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "seventh" =
+{ pop$ "7" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "eighth" =
+{ pop$ "8" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "ninth" =
+{ pop$ "9" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+s "tenth" =
+{ pop$ "10" }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+% Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical
+% ordinal (e.g., "11th") form.
+FUNCTION {convert.edition}
+{ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+{ extract.num
+num.to.ordinal
+}
+{ word.to.num
+duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
+{ num.to.ordinal }
+{ "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ *
+" may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% from plainnat.bst
+FUNCTION {format.full.names}
+{'s :=
+#1 'nameptr :=
+s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+numnames 'namesleft :=
+{ namesleft #0 > }
+{ s nameptr
+"{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
+nameptr #1 >
+{
+namesleft #1 >
+{ ", " * t * }
+{
+numnames #2 >
+{ "," * }
+'skip$
+if$
+t "others" =
+{ " et~al." * }
+{ " and " * t * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+'t
+if$
+nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+}
+while$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
+{ author empty$
+{ editor empty$
+{ "" }
+{ editor format.full.names }
+if$
+}
+{ author format.full.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.full}
+{ author empty$
+{ "" }
+{ author format.full.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {editor.full}
+{ editor empty$
+{ "" }
+{ editor format.full.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {make.full.names}
+{ type$ "book" =
+type$ "inbook" =
+or
+{ author.editor.full }
+{ type$ "proceedings" =
+type$ "periodical" =
+or
+{ editor.full }
+{ author.full }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+% END from plainnat.bst
+FUNCTION {start.entry}
+{ newline$
+"\bibitem[" write$
+label write$
+")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
+{ pop$ }
+{ * }
+if$
+"]{" * write$
+cite$ write$
+"}" write$
+newline$
+""
+initialize.prev.this.status
+}
+% Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved
+% code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and
+% foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand
+% gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos,
+% Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all
+% the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of
+% \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX.
+FUNCTION {begin.bib}
+{ "% Generated by IEEEtranN.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" *
+write$ newline$
+preamble$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
+if$
+"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
+write$ newline$
+"\csname url@samestyle\endcsname"
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}"
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}"
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}"
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
+ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus "
+write$ newline$
+"\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}"
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%"
+write$ newline$
+"\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax"
+write$ newline$
+"\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtranN.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%"
+write$ newline$
+"\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%"
+write$ newline$
+"\typeout{** the default language instead.}%"
+write$ newline$
+"\else"
+write$ newline$
+"\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname"
+write$ newline$
+"\fi"
+write$ newline$
+"#2}}"
+write$ newline$
+"\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}"
+write$ newline$
+"\BIBdecl"
+write$ newline$
+}
+FUNCTION {end.bib}
+{ newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
+FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing}
+{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing
+{url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing}
+{ is.use.alt.interword.spacing
+{url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% FORMAT HANDLERS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats)
+FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date}
+{ 't :=
+""
+year empty$
+{ "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+address empty$ t empty$ and
+year empty$ and month empty$ and
+{ skip$ }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+address "address" bibinfo.check *
+t empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
+space.large 'prev.status.space :=
+address empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ ": " * }
+if$
+t *
+}
+if$
+year empty$ month empty$ and
+{ skip$ }
+{ t empty$ address empty$ and
+{ skip$ }
+{ ", " * }
+if$
+month empty$
+{ year empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ year "year" bibinfo.check * }
+if$
+}
+{ month "month" bibinfo.check *
+year empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.names}
+{ 'bibinfo :=
+duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
+this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+'s :=
+"" 't :=
+#1 'nameptr :=
+s num.names$ 'numnames :=
+numnames 'namesleft :=
+{ namesleft #0 > }
+{ s nameptr
+name.format.string
+format.name$
+bibinfo bibinfo.check
+'t :=
+nameptr #1 >
+{ nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + =
+numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
+is.forced.et.al and and
+{ "others" 't :=
+#1 'namesleft :=
+}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+namesleft #1 >
+{ ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * }
+{ s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
+{ 't := }
+{ pop$ }
+if$
+t "others" =
+{ " " * bbl.etal emphasize * }
+{ numnames #2 >
+{ "," * }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+bbl.and
+space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd *
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+{ t do.name.latex.cmd }
+if$
+nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
+namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
+}
+while$
+cap.status.std
+} if$
+}
+%% Higher Level Formats
+%% addresses/locations
+FUNCTION {format.address}
+{ address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+%% author/editor names
+FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names }
+FUNCTION {format.editors}
+{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ ", " *
+get.bbl.editor
+capitalize
+*
+}
+if$
+}
+%% date
+FUNCTION {format.date}
+{
+month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+year  "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+{ swap$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+"there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
+if$
+*
+}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+swap$ 'skip$
+{
+swap$
+" " * swap$
+}
+if$
+*
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.date.electronic}
+{ month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+year  "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
+{ swap$
+{ pop$ }
+{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
+pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ *
+this.to.prev.status
+punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+space.normal 'this.status.space :=
+quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+cap.yes  'status.cap :=
+}
+if$
+}
+{ swap$
+{ swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * }
+{ "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * }
+if$
+this.to.prev.status
+punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+space.normal 'this.status.space :=
+quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+cap.yes  'status.cap :=
+}
+if$
+}
+%% edition/title
+% Note: IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with
+% the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled
+% within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is
+% retained here for possible future use.
+FUNCTION {format.edition}
+{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+convert.edition
+status.cap
+{ "t" }
+{ "l" }
+if$ change.case$
+"edition" bibinfo.check
+"~" * bbl.edition *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+% This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings.
+% Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to
+% override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at")
+% Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that
+% we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the
+% conference itself.
+FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle}
+{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+select.language
+intype missing$
+{ emphasize
+bbl.in " " *
+}
+{ intype " " * }
+if$
+swap$ *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+% This is used to format the booktitle of collection.
+% Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is.
+FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition}
+{ booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+select.language
+emphasize
+edition empty$ 'skip$
+{ ", " *
+edition
+convert.edition
+"l" change.case$
+* "~" * bbl.edition *
+}
+if$
+bbl.in " " * swap$ *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.article.title}
+{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+"t" change.case$
+}
+if$
+"title" bibinfo.check
+duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ quote.close 'this.status.quote :=
+is.last.char.not.punct
+{ punct.std 'this.status.punct := }
+{ punct.no 'this.status.punct := }
+if$
+select.language
+"``" swap$ *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic}
+{ title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+"t" change.case$
+}
+if$
+"title" bibinfo.check
+duplicate$ empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ select.language }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition}
+{ title "title" bibinfo.check
+duplicate$ empty$
+{ "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+select.language
+emphasize
+edition empty$ 'skip$
+{ ", " *
+edition
+convert.edition
+status.cap
+{ "t" }
+{ "l" }
+if$
+change.case$
+* "~" * bbl.edition *
+}
+if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.book.title}
+{ title "title" bibinfo.check
+duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+select.language
+emphasize
+}
+if$
+}
+%% journal
+FUNCTION {format.journal}
+{ journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+select.language
+emphasize
+}
+if$
+}
+%% how published
+FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
+{ howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+%% institutions/organization/publishers/school
+FUNCTION {format.institution}
+{ institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.organization}
+{ organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date }
+FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn}
+{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
+FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date}
+{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
+FUNCTION {format.school}
+{ school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+%% volume/number/series/chapter/pages
+FUNCTION {format.volume}
+{ volume empty.field.to.null.string
+duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+bbl.volume
+status.cap
+{ capitalize }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
+"volume" bibinfo.check
+* *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.number}
+{ number empty.field.to.null.string
+duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+status.cap
+{ bbl.number capitalize }
+{ bbl.number }
+if$
+swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
+"number" bibinfo.check
+* *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article}
+{ is.use.number.for.article
+{ format.number }
+{ "" }
+if$
+}
+% IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume
+% and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the
+% series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title.
+FUNCTION {format.series}
+{ series empty$
+{ "" }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+bbl.series " " *
+series "series" bibinfo.check *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.chapter}
+{ chapter empty$
+{ "" }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+type empty$
+{ bbl.chapter }
+{ type "l" change.case$
+"type" bibinfo.check
+}
+if$
+chapter tie.or.space.prefix
+"chapter" bibinfo.check
+* *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+% The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings.
+% The paper type can be overridden via the type field.
+% We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent
+% for things like "postdeadline paper"
+FUNCTION {format.paper}
+{ is.use.paper
+{ paper empty$
+{ type empty$
+{ "" }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+type "type" bibinfo.check
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+type empty$
+{ bbl.paper }
+{ type "type" bibinfo.check }
+if$
+" " * paper
+"paper" bibinfo.check
+*
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+{ "" }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {format.pages}
+{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+duplicate$ is.multiple.pages
+{
+bbl.pages swap$
+n.dashify
+}
+{
+bbl.page swap$
+}
+if$
+tie.or.space.prefix
+"pages" bibinfo.check
+* *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+%% technical report number
+FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number}
+{ number "number" bibinfo.check
+this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.status.std
+type duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$
+bbl.techrep
+}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+"type" bibinfo.check
+swap$ duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ }
+{ tie.or.space.prefix * * }
+if$
+}
+%% note
+FUNCTION {format.note}
+{ note empty$
+{ "" }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+punct.period 'this.status.punct :=
+note #1 #1 substring$
+duplicate$ "{" =
+{ skip$ }
+{ status.cap
+{ "u" }
+{ "l" }
+if$
+change.case$
+}
+if$
+note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
+cap.yes  'status.cap :=
+}
+if$
+}
+%% patent
+FUNCTION {format.patent.date}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+year empty$
+{ monthfiled duplicate$ empty$
+{ "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
+{ "monthfiled" bibinfo.check }
+if$
+dayfiled duplicate$ empty$
+{ "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
+{ "dayfiled" bibinfo.check
+monthfiled empty$
+{ "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$
+*
+}
+{ " " swap$ * * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+yearfiled empty$
+{ "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ }
+{ yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check
+swap$
+duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ }
+{ ", " * swap$ * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+{ month duplicate$ empty$
+{ "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
+{ "month" bibinfo.check }
+if$
+day duplicate$ empty$
+{ "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
+{ "day" bibinfo.check
+month empty$
+{ "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$
+*
+}
+{ " " swap$ * * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+year "year" bibinfo.check
+swap$
+duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$ }
+{ ", " * swap$ * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+nationality duplicate$ empty$
+{ "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" }
+{ "nationality" bibinfo.check
+duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" =
+{ pop$ bbl.patentUS }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+" " *
+}
+if$
+type empty$
+{ bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check }
+{ type "type" bibinfo.check }
+if$
+*
+number duplicate$ empty$
+{ "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ }
+{ "number" bibinfo.check
+large.number.separate
+swap$ " " * swap$ *
+}
+if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+%% standard
+FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+organization duplicate$ empty$
+{ pop$
+institution duplicate$ empty$
+{ "institution" bibinfo.warn }
+{ "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * }
+if$
+}
+{ "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * }
+if$
+type empty$
+{ bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check }
+{ type "type" bibinfo.check }
+if$
+*
+number duplicate$ empty$
+{ "number" bibinfo.check pop$ }
+{ "number" bibinfo.check
+large.number.separate
+swap$ " " * swap$ *
+}
+if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+FUNCTION {format.revision}
+{ revision empty$
+{ "" }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+bbl.revision
+revision tie.or.space.prefix
+"revision" bibinfo.check
+* *
+cap.status.std
+}
+if$
+}
+%% thesis
+FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+type empty$
+{
+bbl.mthesis
+}
+{
+type "type" bibinfo.check
+}
+if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type}
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+type empty$
+{
+bbl.phdthesis
+}
+{
+type "type" bibinfo.check
+}
+if$
+cap.status.std
+}
+%% URL
+FUNCTION {format.url}
+{ url empty$
+{ "" }
+{ this.to.prev.status
+this.status.std
+cap.yes 'status.cap :=
+name.url.prefix " " *
+"\url{" * url * "}" *
+punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
+punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
+space.normal 'this.status.space :=
+space.normal 'prev.status.space :=
+quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
+}
+if$
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% ENTRY HANDLERS %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Note: In many journals, IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number
+% for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the
+% switch "is.use.number.for.article"
+FUNCTION {article}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors "author" output.warn
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn
+format.volume output
+format.number.if.use.for.article output
+format.pages output
+format.date "year" output.warn
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {book}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+author empty$
+{ format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
+{ format.authors output.nonnull }
+if$
+name.or.dash
+format.book.title.edition output
+format.series output
+author empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ format.editors output }
+if$
+format.address.publisher.date output
+format.volume output
+format.number output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {booklet}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors output
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+format.date output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {electronic}
+{ std.status.using.period
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors output
+name.or.dash
+format.date.electronic output
+format.article.title.electronic output
+format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+empty.entry.warn
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {inbook}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+author empty$
+{ format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
+{ format.authors output.nonnull }
+if$
+name.or.dash
+format.book.title.edition output
+format.series output
+format.address.publisher.date output
+format.volume output
+format.number output
+format.chapter output
+format.pages output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {incollection}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors "author" output.warn
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn
+format.series output
+format.editors output
+format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output
+format.volume output
+format.number output
+format.chapter output
+format.pages output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {inproceedings}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors "author" output.warn
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn
+format.series output
+format.editors output
+format.volume output
+format.number output
+publisher empty$
+{ format.address.organization.date output }
+{ format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+format.address.publisher.date output
+}
+if$
+format.paper output
+format.pages output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {manual}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors output
+name.or.dash
+format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn
+format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+format.date output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors "author" output.warn
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull
+format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+format.date "year" output.warn
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {misc}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors output
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title output
+format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+format.pages output
+format.date output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+empty.entry.warn
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {patent}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors output
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title output
+format.patent.nationality.type.number output
+format.patent.date output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+empty.entry.warn
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {periodical}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.editors output
+name.or.dash
+format.book.title "title" output.warn
+format.series output
+format.volume output
+format.number output
+format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+format.date "year" output.warn
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {phdthesis}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors "author" output.warn
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull
+format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
+format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+format.date "year" output.warn
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {proceedings}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.editors output
+name.or.dash
+format.book.title "title" output.warn
+format.series output
+format.volume output
+format.number output
+publisher empty$
+{ format.address.organization.date output }
+{ format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
+format.address.publisher.date output
+}
+if$
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {standard}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors output
+name.or.dash
+format.book.title "title" output.warn
+format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output
+format.revision output
+format.date output
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {techreport}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors "author" output.warn
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
+format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
+format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
+format.tech.report.number output.nonnull
+format.date "year" output.warn
+format.note output
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+FUNCTION {unpublished}
+{ std.status.using.comma
+start.entry
+if.url.alt.interword.spacing
+format.authors "author" output.warn
+name.or.dash
+format.article.title "title" output.warn
+format.date output
+format.note "note" output.warn
+format.url output
+fin.entry
+if.url.std.interword.spacing
+}
+% The special entry type which provides the user interface to the
+% BST controls
+FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL}
+{ is.print.banners.to.terminal
+{ "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." *
+top$
+}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+CTLuse_article_number
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLuse_article_number
+yes.no.to.int
+'is.use.number.for.article :=
+}
+if$
+CTLuse_paper
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLuse_paper
+yes.no.to.int
+'is.use.paper :=
+}
+if$
+CTLuse_forced_etal
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLuse_forced_etal
+yes.no.to.int
+'is.forced.et.al :=
+}
+if$
+CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+string.to.integer
+'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
+}
+if$
+CTLnames_show_etal
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLnames_show_etal
+string.to.integer
+'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
+}
+if$
+CTLuse_alt_spacing
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLuse_alt_spacing
+yes.no.to.int
+'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
+}
+if$
+CTLalt_stretch_factor
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLalt_stretch_factor
+'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
+"\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
+ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
+write$ newline$
+}
+if$
+CTLdash_repeated_names
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLdash_repeated_names
+yes.no.to.int
+'is.dash.repeated.names :=
+}
+if$
+CTLname_format_string
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLname_format_string
+'name.format.string :=
+}
+if$
+CTLname_latex_cmd
+empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLname_latex_cmd
+'name.latex.cmd :=
+}
+if$
+CTLname_url_prefix
+missing$
+{ skip$ }
+{ CTLname_url_prefix
+'name.url.prefix :=
+}
+if$
+num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
+{ "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$
+max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
+}
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% ENTRY ALIASES %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings}
+FUNCTION {online}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {internet}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {www}{electronic}
+FUNCTION {default.type}{misc}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% MAIN PROGRAM %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+READ
+EXECUTE {initialize.controls}
+EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants}
+EXECUTE {banner.message}
+% BEGIN sort code based on unsrtnat.bst
+FUNCTION {sortify}
+{ purify$
+"l" change.case$
+}
+INTEGERS { len }
+FUNCTION {chop.word}
+{ 's :=
+'len :=
+s #1 len substring$ =
+{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
+{ s }
+if$
+}
+STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
+INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
+FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
+{ 's :=
+s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
+s num.names$ duplicate$
+#2 >
+{ pop$ " et~al." * }
+{ #2 <
+'skip$
+{ s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
+{ " et~al." * }
+{ " and " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+{ key empty$
+{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+{ key }
+if$
+}
+{ author format.lab.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
+{ author empty$
+{ editor empty$
+{ key empty$
+{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+{ key }
+if$
+}
+{ editor format.lab.names }
+if$
+}
+{ author format.lab.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
+{ author empty$
+{ key empty$
+{ organization empty$
+{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+if$
+}
+{ key }
+if$
+}
+{ author format.lab.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {author.key.organization.institution.label}
+{ author empty$
+{ key empty$
+{ organization empty$
+{ institution empty$
+{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+{ "The " #4 institution chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+if$
+}
+{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+if$
+}
+{ key }
+if$
+}
+{ author format.lab.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
+{ editor empty$
+{ key empty$
+{ organization empty$
+{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
+{ "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
+if$
+}
+{ key }
+if$
+}
+{ editor format.lab.names }
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {calc.label}
+{ type$ "book" =
+type$ "inbook" =
+or
+{ author.editor.key.label }
+{ type$ "proceedings" =
+type$ "periodical" =
+or
+{ editor.key.organization.label }
+{ type$ "manual" =
+type$ "electronic" =
+type$ "misc" =
+or or
+{ author.key.organization.label }
+{ type$ "standard" =
+{ author.key.organization.institution.label }
+{ author.key.label }
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+}
+if$
+duplicate$
+'short.list :=
+"("
+*
+type$ "patent" =
+{ year empty$
+{ yearfiled }
+{ year }
+if$
+}
+{ year }
+if$
+duplicate$
+empty$
+short.list key empty.field.to.null.string = or
+{ pop$ "" }
+{ skip$   }
+if$
+*
+'label :=
+}
+INTEGERS { seq.num }
+FUNCTION {init.seq}
+{ #0 'seq.num :=}
+FUNCTION {int.to.fix}
+{ "000000000" swap$ int.to.str$ *
+#-1 #10 substring$
+}
+FUNCTION {presort}
+{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
+{ key empty$
+{ "_" }
+{ key sortify }
+if$
+"    "
+*
+seq.num  int.to.fix
+}
+{ calc.label
+label sortify
+"    "
+*
+seq.num #1 + 'seq.num :=
+seq.num  int.to.fix
+}
+if$
+'sort.label :=
+sort.label *
+#1 entry.max$ substring$
+'sort.key$ :=
+}
+FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
+{  "" 'longest.label :=
+#0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
+"" 'next.extra :=
+#0 'longest.label.width :=
+#0 'last.extra.num :=
+#0 'number.label :=
+}
+FUNCTION {forward.pass}
+{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
+{ skip$ }
+{ last.label label =
+{ last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
+last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
+}
+{  "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
+"" 'extra.label :=
+label 'last.label :=
+}
+if$
+number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
+{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
+{ skip$ }
+{  next.extra "b" =
+{ "a" 'extra.label := }
+{ skip$ }
+if$
+extra.label 'next.extra :=
+extra.label
+duplicate$ empty$
+{ skip$ }
+{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
+if$
+'extra.label :=
+label extra.label * 'label :=
+}
+if$
+}
+FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
+{ sort.label  'sort.key$ :=
+}
+% END sort code based on unsrtnat.bst
+EXECUTE {init.seq}
+ITERATE {presort}
+SORT
+EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
+ITERATE {forward.pass}
+REVERSE {reverse.pass}
+ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
+SORT
+EXECUTE {begin.bib}
+ITERATE {call.type$}
+EXECUTE {end.bib}
+EXECUTE{completed.message}
+%% That's all folks, mds.

Mercurial > hg > Papers > 2016 > kaito-cq

comparison bibtex/IEEEtranN.bst @ 0:8319d82cab07