--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/bibtex/IEEEexample.bib	Sun Feb 28 21:41:40 2016 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,1203 @@
+
+IEEEexample.bib 
+V1.13 (2008/09/30)
+Copyright (c) 2002-2008 by Michael Shell
+See: http://www.michaelshell.org/
+for current contact information.
+
+This is an example BibTeX database for the official IEEEtran.bst
+BibTeX style file.
+
+Some entries call strings that are defined in the IEEEabrv.bib file.
+Therefore, IEEEabrv.bib should be loaded prior to this file.
+Usage:
+
+\bibliographystyle{./IEEEtran}
+\bibliography{./IEEEabrv,./IEEEexample}
+
+
+Support sites:
+http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
+http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
+and/or
+http://www.ieee.org/
+
+*************************************************************************
+Legal Notice:
+This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
+implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
+User assumes all risk.
+In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
+any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
+consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
+of any information contained here.
+
+All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
+necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
+
+This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
+( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
+distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
+in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
+2003/12/01 or later.
+Retain all contribution notices and credits.
+** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
+** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
+
+File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib,
+                   IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst,
+                   IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf
+*************************************************************************
+
+
+Note that, because the example references were taken from actual IEEE
+publications, these examples do not always contain the full amount
+of information that may be desirable (for use with other BibTeX styles).
+In particular, full names (not abbreviated with initials) should be
+entered whenever possible as some (non-IEEE) bibliography styles use
+full names. IEEEtran.bst will automatically abbreviate when it encounters
+full names.
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+references for the IEEEtran.bst documentation
+IEEEtran homepage
+@electronic{IEEEhowto:IEEEtranpage,
+  author        = "Michael Shell",
+  title         = "{IEEE}tran Homepage",
+  url           = "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/",
+  year          = "2008"
+}
+
+
+the distribution site for IEEEtran.bst
+@electronic{IEEEexample:shellCTANpage,
+  author        = "Michael Shell",
+  title         = "{IEEE}tran Webpage on {CTAN}",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/",
+  year          = "2008"
+}
+
+
+the IEEE website
+sort key is needed for sorting styles
+@electronic{IEEEexample:IEEEwebsite,
+  title         = "The {IEEE} Website",
+  url           = "http://www.ieee.org/",
+  year          = "2008",
+  key           = "IEEE"
+}
+
+
+The BibTeX user's guide.
+The filename could have been put in the URL instead. But, there might
+be other interesting things for the user in the same directory - and
+the filename might change before the directory that contains it.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexuser,
+  author        = "Oren Patashnik",
+  title         = "{{\BibTeX}}ing",
+  howpublished  = "{btxdoc.pdf}",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/",
+  month         = feb,
+  year          = "1988"
+}
+
+
+The BibTeX style designer's guide.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexdesign,
+  author        = "Oren Patashnik",
+  title         = "Designing {{\BibTeX}} Styles",
+  howpublished  = "{btxhak.pdf}",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/",
+  month         = feb,
+  year          = "1988"
+}
+
+
+A comprehensive BibTeX tutorial.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:tamethebeast,
+  author        = "Nicolas Markey",
+  title         = "Tame the BeaST  ---  The B to X of {{\BibTeX}}",
+  url           = "http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/",
+  month         = oct,
+  year          = "2005"
+}
+
+
+The BibTeX Tips and FAQ guide.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexFAQ,
+  author        = "David Hoadley and Michael Shell",
+  title         = "{{\BibTeX}} Tips and {FAQ}",
+  howpublished  = "{btxFAQ.pdf}",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/",
+  month         = jan,
+  year          = "2007"
+}
+
+
+The TeX FAQ
+@electronic{IEEEexample:texfaq,
+  author        = "Robin Fairbairns",
+  title         = "The {{\TeX}} {FAQ}",
+  url           = "http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html/",
+  month         = jun,
+  year          = "2008"
+}
+
+
+A BibTeX Guide via Examples.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:bibtexguide,
+  author        = "Ki-Joo Kim",
+  title         = "A {{\BibTeX}} Guide via Examples",
+  howpublished  = "{bibtex\_guide.pdf}",
+  url           = "http://www.geocities.com/kijoo2000/",
+  month         = apr,
+  year          = "2004"
+}
+
+
+TeX User Group Bibliography Archive
+@electronic{IEEEexample:beebe_archive,
+  author        = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
+  title         = "{{\TeX}} User Group Bibliography Archive",
+  url           = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/index-table.html",
+  month         = jul,
+  year          = "2008"
+}
+
+The natbib.sty package.
+@electronic{ctan:natbib,
+  author        = "Patrick W. Daly",
+  title         = "The natbib.sty package",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/",
+  month         = oct,
+  year          = "2007"
+}
+
+The url.sty package.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:urlsty,
+  author        = "Donald Arseneau",
+  title         = "The url.sty Package",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/",
+  month         = apr,
+  year          = "2006",
+}
+
+
+The hyperref.sty package.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:hyperrefsty,
+  author        = "Sebastian Rahtz and Heiko Oberdiek",
+  title         = "The hyperref.sty Package",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/",
+  month         = sep,
+  year          = "2008",
+}
+
+
+The breakurl.sty package.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:breakurl,
+  author        = "Vilar Camara Neto",
+  title         = "The breakurl.sty Package",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/breakurl/",
+  month         = jul,
+  year          = "2008",
+}
+
+
+The Babel package.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:babel,
+  author        = "Johannes Braams",
+  title         = "The Babel Package",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/babel/",
+  month         = jul,
+  year          = "2008",
+}
+
+
+The multibib package.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:multibibsty,
+  author        = "Thorsten Hansen",
+  title         = "The multibib.sty package",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/multibib/",
+  month         = jan,
+  year          = "2004"
+}
+
+
+The biblatex package.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:biblatex,
+  author        = "Philipp Lehman",
+  title         = "The biblatex package",
+  url           = "http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/exptl/biblatex/",
+  month         = apr,
+  year          = "2008"
+}
+
+
+
+The three most common and typical types of references used in
+IEEE publications:
+
+an article in a journal
+Note the use of the IEEE_J_EDL string, defined in the IEEEabrv.bib file,
+for the journal name. IEEEtran.bst defines the BibTeX standard three
+letter month codes per IEEE style.
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices",
+page 996, reference #16.
+@article{IEEEexample:article_typical,
+  author        = "S. Zhang and C. Zhu and J. K. O. Sin and P. K. T. Mok",
+  title         = "A Novel Ultrathin Elevated Channel Low-temperature 
+                   Poly-{Si} {TFT}",
+  journal       = IEEE_J_EDL,
+  volume        = "20",
+  month         = nov,
+  year          = "1999",
+  pages         = "569-571"
+}
+
+
+journal article using et al.
+The (five) authors are actually: F. Delorme, S. Slempkes, G. Alibert, 
+B. Rose, J. Brandon
+The month (July) was not given here.
+From the September 1998 issue of "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
+Communications", page 1257, reference #28.
+@article{IEEEexample:articleetal,
+  author        = "F. Delorme and others",
+  title         = "Butt-jointed {DBR} Laser With 15 {nm} Tunability Grown
+                   in Three {MOVPE} Steps",
+  journal       = "Electron. Lett.",
+  volume        = "31",
+  number        = "15",
+  year          = "1995",
+  pages         = "1244-1245"
+}
+
+
+a paper in a conference proceedings
+"conference" can be used as an alias for "inproceedings"
+From the June 2002 issue of "Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems",
+page 205, reference #16.
+@inproceedings{IEEEexample:conf_typical,
+  author        = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
+  title         = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
+  booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} International Workshop on
+                   Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
+  address       = "Nagoya, Japan",
+  month         = jan,
+  year          = "1997",
+  pages         = "290-294"
+}
+
+
+a book
+From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics",
+page 1466, reference #4.
+@book{IEEEexample:book_typical,
+  author        = "B. D. Cullity",
+  title         = "Introduction to Magnetic Materials",
+  publisher     = "Addison-Wesley",
+  address       = "Reading, MA",
+  year          = "1972"
+}
+
+
+
+
+Other examples
+
+journal article with large page numbers, IEEE will divide numbers 5 digits
+or longer into groups of three with small spaces between them. Page ranges
+can be separated via either "-" or "--", IEEEtran.bst will automatically
+convert the separator dash(es) to "--".
+Authors and/or IEEE do not always provide/use the journal number, but it
+was used in this case. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore journal
+numbers if desired.
+From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
+page 1039, reference #11.
+@article{IEEEexample:articlelargepages,
+  author        = "A. Castaldini and A. Cavallini and B. Fraboni
+                   and P. Fernandez and J. Piqueras",
+  title         = "Midgap Traps Related to Compensation Processes in
+                   {CdTe} Alloys",
+  journal       = "Phys. Rev. B.",
+  volume        = "56",
+  number        = "23",
+  year          = "1997",
+  pages         = "14897-14900"
+}
+
+
+journal article with dual months 
+use the BibTeX "#" concatenation operator
+From the March 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics",
+page 21, reference #8.
+@article{IEEEexample:articledualmonths,
+  author        = "Y. Okada and K. Dejima and T. Ohishi",
+  title         = "Analysis and Comparison of {PM} Synchronous Motor and
+                   Induction Motor Type Magnetic Bearings",
+  journal       = IEEE_J_IA,
+  volume        = "31",
+  month         = sep # "/" # oct,
+  year          = "1995",
+  pages         = "1047-1053"
+}
+
+
+journal article to be published as a misc entry type
+date information like month and year is optional 
+However, the article form like that below may be a better approach.
+From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in 
+Communication", page 725, reference #3.
+@misc{IEEEexample:TBPmisc,
+  author        = "M. Coates and A. Hero and R. Nowak and B. Yu",
+  title         = "Internet Tomography",
+  howpublished  = IEEE_M_SP,
+  month         = may,
+  year          = "2002",
+  note          = "to be published"
+}
+
+
+journal article to be published as an article entry type
+year is required, so if absent, use the year field to hold
+the "submitted for publication" in order to avoid a warning for
+the missing year field.
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
+page 1461, reference #21.
+@article{IEEEexample:TBParticle,
+  author        = "N. Kahale and R. Urbanke",
+  title         = "On the Minimum Distance of Parallel and Serially
+                   Concatenated Codes",
+  journal       = IEEE_J_IT,
+  year          = "submitted for publication"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+book with editor and no author
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
+page 1725, reference #1.
+@book{IEEEexample:bookwitheditor,
+  editor        = "J. C. Candy and G. C. Temes",
+  title         = "Oversampling Delta-Sigma Data Converters Theory,
+                   Design and Simulation",
+  publisher     = "{IEEE} Press.",
+  address       = "New York",
+  year          = "1992"
+}
+
+
+book with edition, author and editor
+Note that the standard BibTeX styles do not support book entries with both
+author and editor fields, but IEEEtran.bst does.
+The standard BibTeX way of specifying the edition is to use capitalized
+ordinal words such as "First", "Second", etc. Most .bst files can convert
+up to about "Fifth" into the format needed. IEEEtran.bst can convert up
+to "Tenth" to the "Arabic ordinal" form IEEE uses (e.g., "10th"). For
+editions over the tenth, it is best to use the "Arabic ordinal" form for
+IEEE related work (e.g., "101st")
+Note how "Jr." has to be entered.
+From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology", page 856,
+reference #17.
+@book{IEEEexample:book,
+  author        = "S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko",
+  editor        = "Osgood, Jr., R. M.",
+  title         = "Laser Assisted Microtechnology",
+  edition       = "Second",
+  publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
+  address       = "Berlin, Germany",
+  year          = "1998"
+}
+
+
+book with series and volume
+From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 11, reference #31.
+@book{IEEEexample:bookwithseriesvolume,
+  editor        = "J. Breckling",
+  title         = "The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to
+                   Wind Speed and Direction",
+  series        = "Lecture Notes in Statistics",
+  publisher     = "Springer",
+  address       = "Berlin, Germany",
+  year          = "1989",
+  volume        = "61"
+}
+
+
+inbook with chapter number. The pages field could also have been given.
+The chapter number could be changed to something else such as a section
+number via the type field: type = "sec.".
+From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems---I: 
+Fundamental Applications and Theory", page 638, reference #22.
+@inbook{IEEEexample:inbook,
+  author        = "H. E. Rose",
+  title         = "A Course in Number Theory",
+  publisher     = "Oxford Univ. Press",
+  address       = "New York, NY",
+  year          = "1988",
+  chapter       = "3"
+}
+
+
+inbook with pages and note. The language field is not set to Russian
+because the title is presented here in its translated, English, form.
+From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Magnetics", page 1533,
+reference #5.
+@inbook{IEEEexample:inbookpagesnote,
+  author        = "B. K. Bul",
+  title         = "Theory Principles and Design of Magnetic Circuits",
+  publisher     = "Energia Press",
+  address       = "Moscow",
+  year          = "1964",
+  pages         = "464",
+  note          = "(in Russian)"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+incollection with author and editor
+From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology",
+page 807, reference #7.
+@incollection{IEEEexample:incollection,
+  author        = "W. V. Sorin",
+  editor        = "D. Derickson",
+  title         = "Optical Reflectometry for Component Characterization",
+  booktitle     = "Fiber Optic Test and Measurement",
+  publisher     = "Prentice-Hall",
+  address       = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
+  year          = "1998"
+}
+
+
+incollection with series
+From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communication",
+page 609, reference #3.
+@incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionwithseries,
+  author        = "J. B. Anderson and K. Tepe",
+  title         = "Properties of the Tailbiting {BCJR} Decoder",
+  booktitle     = "Codes, Systems and Graphical Models",
+  series        = "{IMA} Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications",
+  publisher     = "Springer-Verlag",
+  address       = "New York",
+  year          = "2000"
+  
+}
+
+
+incollection with author, editor, chapter and pages
+From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 16, reference #9.
+@incollection{IEEEexample:incollection_chpp,
+  author        = "P. Hedelin and P. Knagenhjelm and M. Skoglund",
+  editor        = "W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal",
+  title         = "Theory for Transmission of Vector Quantization Data",
+  booktitle     = "Speech Coding and Synthesis",
+  publisher     = "Elsevier Science",
+  address       = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
+  year          = "1995",
+  chapter       = "10",
+  pages         = "347-396"
+}
+
+
+incollection with a large number of authors, some authors/journals will
+use et al. for so many names. IEEEtran.bst can be configured to do this
+if desired, or "R. M. A. Dawson and others" can be used instead.
+Note that IEEE may not include the publisher for incollection entries -
+IEEEtran.bst will not issue a warning if the publisher is missing for
+incollections - but other .bst files often will.
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices",
+page 996, reference #12.
+@incollection{IEEEexample:incollectionmanyauthors,
+  author        = "R. M. A. Dawson and Z. Shen and D. A. Furst and
+                   S. Connor and J. Hsu and M. G. Kane and R. G. Stewart and
+                   A. Ipri and C. N. King and P. J. Green and R. T. Flegal
+                   and S. Pearson and W. A. Barrow and E. Dickey and K. Ping
+                   and C. W. Tang and S. Van. Slyke and
+                   F. Chen and J. Shi and J. C. Sturm and M. H. Lu",
+  title         = "Design of an Improved Pixel for a Polysilicon 
+                   Active-Matrix Organic {LED} Display",
+  booktitle     = "{SID} Tech. Dig.",
+  volume        = "29",
+  year          = "1998",
+  pages         = "11-14"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+A Motorola data book as a manual
+It is somewhat unusual to include the data book part number.
+in the title. It might be more correct to put this information
+in the howpublished field instead.
+From the December 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 1986, reference #10.
+@manual{IEEEexample:motmanual,
+  title         = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor ({MC68175/D})",
+  organization  = "Motorola",
+  year          = "1996"
+}
+
+
+same reference, but using IEEEtran's howpublished extension
+@manual{IEEEexample:motmanualhowpub,
+  title         = "{FLEXChip} Signal Processor",
+  howpublished  = "{MC68175/D}",
+  organization  = "Motorola",
+  year          = "1996"
+}
+
+
+
+
+conference paper with an address and days. Some journals capitalize the
+letters in "Globecom", this one did not.
+From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 697, reference #12.
+@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithadddays,
+  author        = "M. S. Yee and L. Hanzo",
+  title         = "Radial Basis Function Decision Feedback Equaliser
+                   Assisted Burst-by-burst Adaptive Modulation",
+  booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} Globecom '99",
+  address       = "Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",
+  month         = dec # " 5--9,",
+  year          = "1999",
+  pages         = "2183-2187"
+}
+
+
+conference paper with volume number. A conference proceedings with a vol
+number is a little uncommon, note that the vol number is placed
+before the address in the formatted bibliography entry
+From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 181, reference #26.
+@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithvolume,
+  author        = "M. Yajnik and S. B. Moon and J. Kurose and D. Towsley",
+  title         = "Measurement and Modeling of the Temporal Dependence in
+                   Packet Loss",
+  booktitle     = "Proc. {IEEE} {INFOCOM}'99",
+  volume        = "1",
+  address       = "New York, NY",
+  month         = mar,
+  year          = "1999",
+  pages         = "345-352"
+}
+
+
+conference paper with a paper number, the type field can be used to
+override the word "paper", e.g., type = "postdeadline paper". A type
+can be given even without a paper  field.
+Also, IEEEtran.bst can be configured to ignore paper numbers and types.
+From the May 2002 issue of "Journal of Lightwave Technology",
+page 807, reference #4.
+@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpaper,
+  author        = "M. Wegmuller and J. P. von der Weid and P. Oberson
+                   and N. Gisin",
+  title         = "High Resolution Fiber Distributed Measurements With
+                   Coherent {OFDR}",
+  booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'00",
+  year          = "2000",
+  paper         = "11.3.4",
+  pages         = "109"
+}
+
+
+conference paper with a postdeadline type paper, the paper field is
+optional.
+From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
+page 1087, reference #12.
+@inproceedings{IEEEexample:confwithpapertype,
+  author        = "B. Mikkelsen and G. Raybon and R.-J. Essiambre and
+                   K. Dreyer and Y. Su. and L. E. Nelson and J. E. Johnson
+                   and G. Shtengel and A. Bond and D. G. Moodie and
+                   A. D. Ellis",
+  title         = "160 {Gbit/s} Single-channel Transmission Over 300 km 
+                   Nonzero-dispersion Fiber With Semiconductor Based
+                   Transmitter and Demultiplexer",
+  booktitle     = "Proc. {ECOC}'99",
+  year          = "1999",
+  paper         = "2-3",
+  type          = "postdeadline paper",
+  pages         = "28-29"
+}
+
+
+presented at a conference
+intype overrides the default "in" and causes the booktitle not to be
+emphasized (rendered in italics).
+From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 163, reference #6.
+@inproceedings{IEEEexample:presentedatconf,
+  author        = "S. G. Finn and M. M{\'e}dard and R. A. Barry",
+  title         = "A Novel Approach to Automatic Protection Switching
+                   Using Trees",
+  intype        = "presented at the",
+  booktitle     = "Proc. Int. Conf. Commun.",
+  year          = "1997"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+master's thesis, often the University name will be abbreviated and the
+state or country will be included in the address. The type field can
+used to override the default type "Master's thesis"
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Microelectromechanical
+Systems", page 186, reference #11.
+@mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masters,
+  author        = "Nin C. Loh",
+  title         = "High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric
+                   Accelerometer",
+  school        = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
+  address       = "Cambridge",
+  year          = "1992"
+}
+
+
+master's thesis with a type field
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 391, reference #12.
+@mastersthesis{IEEEexample:masterstype,
+  author        = "A. Karnik",
+  title         = "Performance of {TCP} Congestion Control with Rate
+                   Feedback: {TCP/ABR} and Rate Adaptive {TCP/IP}",
+  school        = "Indian Institute of Science",
+  type          = "M. Eng. thesis",
+  address       = "Bangalore, India",
+  month         = jan,
+  year          = "1999"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+Ph.D. dissertation with a URL field, the university is abbreviated
+From the October 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 590, reference #11.
+@phdthesis{IEEEexample:phdurl,
+  author        = "Q. Li",
+  title         = "Delay Characterization and Performance Control of
+                   Wide-area Networks",
+  school        = "Univ. of Delaware",
+  address       = "Newark",
+  month         = may,
+  year          = "2000",
+  url           = "http://www.ece.udel.edu/~qli"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+technical report
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 490, reference #15.
+@techreport{IEEEexample:techrep,
+  author        = "R. Jain and K. K. Ramakrishnan and D. M. Chiu",
+  title         = "Congestion Avoidance in Computer Networks with a 
+                   Connectionless Network Layer",
+  institution   = "Digital Equipment Corporation",
+  address       = "MA",
+  number        = "DEC-TR-506",
+  month         = aug,
+  year          = "1987"
+}
+
+
+technical report with type
+for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified
+From the February 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 46, reference #8.
+@techreport{IEEEexample:techreptype,
+  author        = "J. Padhye and V. Firoiu and D. Towsley",
+  title         = "A Stochastic Model of {TCP} {R}eno Congestion Avoidance
+                   and Control",
+  institution   = "Univ. of Massachusetts",
+  address       = "Amherst, MA",
+  type          = "CMPSCI Tech. Rep.",
+  number        = "99-02",
+  year          = "1999"
+}
+
+
+technical report with type
+for those times when "Tech. Rep." needs to be modified
+This reference did not have an address.
+From the January 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 117, reference #6.
+@techreport{IEEEexample:techreptypeii,
+  author        = "D. Middleton and A. D. Spaulding",
+  title         = "A Tutorial Review of Elements of Weak Signal Detection
+                   in Non-{G}aussian {EMI} Environments",
+  institution   = "National Telecommunications and Information
+                   Administration ({NTIA}), U.S. Dept. of Commerce",
+  type          = "NTIA Report",
+  number        = "86-194",
+  month         = may,
+  year          = "1986"
+}
+
+
+technical report, standards submission report
+From the June 2004 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications",
+page 928, reference #9.
+Note that some journals do not abbreviate the task group: "TGe" => "Task Group E"
+@techreport{IEEEexample:techrepstdsub,
+  author        = "S. Kandala",
+  title         = "Changes to {A}nnex {D}",
+  institution   = "{IEEE} 802.11 {TGe}",
+  number        = "02/680r0",
+  month         = oct,
+  year          = "2002"
+}
+
+
+
+
+an unpublished work
+for unpublished types, the note field is required. IEEE usually
+just uses the word "unpublished" for the note.
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 391, reference #16.
+@unpublished{IEEEexample:unpublished,
+  author        = "T. J. Ott and N. Aggarwal",
+  title         = "{TCP} over {ATM}: {ABR} or {UBR}",
+  note          = "Unpublished"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+electronic with a howpublished information field 
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 391, reference #7.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo,
+  author        = "V. Jacobson",
+  title         = "Modified {TCP} Congestion Avoidance Algorithm",
+  howpublished  = "end2end-interest mailing list",
+  url           = "ftp://ftp.isi.edu/end2end/end2end-interest-1990.mail",
+  month         = apr,
+  year          = "1990"
+}
+
+
+electronic with a howpublished information field 
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 418, reference #31.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:electronhowinfo2,
+  author        = "V. Valloppillil and K. W. Ross",
+  title         = "Cache Array Routing Protocol v1.1",
+  howpublished  = "Internet draft",
+  url           = "http://ds1.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-vinod-carp-v1-03.txt",
+  year          = "1998"
+}
+
+
+electronic with an organization and address
+From the February 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 114, reference #15.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:electronorgadd,
+  author        = "D. H. Lorenz and A. Orda",
+  title         = "Optimal Partition of {QoS} Requirements on Unicast
+                   Paths and Multicast Trees",
+  organization  = "Dept. Elect. Eng., Technion",
+  address       = "Haifa, Israel",
+  url           = "ftp://ftp.technion.ac.il/pub/supported/ee/Network/lor.mopq98.ps",
+  month         = jul,
+  year          = "1998"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+U.S. patent
+Use the type field to override the patent type. e.g.,
+type = "Patent Application"
+The address is that of the assignee. Note that IEEE does not
+display the assignee, the address, and only displays one date.
+(if year is not present, the filed dates are used.) However, this
+information should be entered as other BibTeX styles may use it.
+alternatively, nationality could be entered as "U.S." 
+From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 542, reference #6.
+@patent{IEEEexample:uspat,
+  author        = "Ronald E. Sorace and Victor S. Reinhardt and
+                   Steven A. Vaughn",
+  assignee      = "Hughes Aircraft Company",
+  address       = "Los Angeles, CA",
+  title         = "High-Speed Digital-to-{RF} Converter",
+  nationality   = "United States",
+  number        = "5668842",
+  dayfiled      = "28",
+  monthfiled    = feb,
+  yearfiled     = "1995",
+  day           = "16",
+  month         = sep,
+  year          = "1997"
+}
+
+
+Japanese Patent
+From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 556, reference #6.
+@patent{IEEEexample:jppat,
+  author        = "U. Hideki",
+  title         = "Quadrature Modulation Circuit",
+  nationality   = "Japanese",
+  number        = "152932/92",
+  day           = "20",
+  month         = may,
+  year          = "1992"
+}
+
+
+French Patent request, the language field must be entered in lower case
+as this is the option name Babel uses. The nationality field needs to be
+capitalized. Because this is a patent request, the date filed fields are
+used while the date fields are left empty/missing. In other countries,
+the words "Patent Application", etc. are used instead.
+From the April 2000 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Communications",
+page 556, reference #9.
+@patent{IEEEexample:frenchpatreq,
+  author        = "F. Kowalik and M. Isard",
+  title         = "Estimateur d'un D{\'e}faut de Fonctionnement 
+                   d'un Modulateur en Quadrature et {\'E}tage de Modulation
+                   l'Utilisant",
+  language      = "french",
+  nationality   = "French",
+  type          = "Patent Request",
+  number        = "9500261",
+  dayfiled      = "11",
+  monthfiled    = jan,
+  yearfiled     = "1995"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+a periodical
+From the April 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 160, reference #1.
+sort key is needed for sorting styles
+@periodical{IEEEexample:periodical,
+  title         = IEEE_M_PCOM # ", Special Issue on Wireless {ATM}",
+  volume        = "3",
+  month         = aug,
+  year          = "1996",
+  key           = "IEEE"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+standard, IEEE does not use the address for standards, but it is good
+to provide one for BibTeX styles that use it.
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 451, reference #2.
+@standard{IEEEexample:standard,
+  title         = "Wireless {LAN} Medium Access Control {(MAC)} and 
+                   Physical Layer {(PHY)} Specification",
+  organization  = "IEEE",
+  address       = "Piscataway, NJ",
+  number        = "802.11",
+  year          = "1997"
+}
+
+
+standard with type and revision, the type overrides the word standard
+(or std.). Here a standard number is not available and a revision number
+is used.
+From the August 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
+page 1048, reference #13.
+@standard{IEEEexample:standardproposed,
+  title         = "Fiber Channel Physical Interface ({FC-PI})",
+  institution   = "NCITS",
+  address       = "Washington, DC",
+  type          = "Working Draft Proposed Standard",
+  revision      = "5.2",
+  year          = "1999"
+}
+
+
+standard draft as a misc with author
+From the May 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in
+Communication", page 725, reference #16.
+@misc{IEEEexample:draftasmisc,
+  author        = "I. Widjaja and A. Elwalid",
+  title         = "{MATE}: {MPLS} Adaptive Traffic Engineering",
+  howpublished  = "IETF Draft",
+  year          = "1999"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+misc for a techreport like reference
+techreport is not perfectly suitable because this entry lacks
+an institution field
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 490, reference #22.
+@misc{IEEEexample:miscforum,
+  author        = "L. Roberts",
+  title         = "Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm {PRCA}",
+  howpublished  = "{ATM} Forum Contribution 94-0735R1",
+  month         = aug,
+  year          = "1994"
+}
+
+
+misc for a white paper
+From the August 2001 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 478, reference #4 - Note that the reference there (improperly?)
+used the author field for "Cisco".
+@misc{IEEEexample:whitepaper,
+  title         = "Advanced {QoS} Services for the Intelligent Internet",
+  howpublished  = "White Paper",
+  organization  = "Cisco",
+  month         = may,
+  year          = "1997"
+}
+
+
+misc for a data sheet
+From the November 2000 issue of "IEEE Photonics Technology Letters",
+page 1551, reference #6.
+@misc{IEEEexample:datasheet,
+  title         = "{PDCA12-70} Data Sheet",
+  organization  = "Opto Speed SA",
+  address       = "Mezzovico, Switzerland"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+Other unusual references
+
+a private communication as a misc entry type
+sometimes the designation "personal communication" is used instead
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
+page 1725, reference #16.
+@misc{IEEEexample:private,
+  author        = "S. Konyagin",
+  howpublished  = "private communication",
+  year          = "1998"
+}
+
+
+an internet request for comments (RFC) as a misc entry type
+It would also be nice to add a URL to these types of things.
+RFCs can also be handled as electronic references.
+From the April 2002 issue of "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 181, reference #14.
+@misc{IEEEexample:miscrfc,
+  author        = "K. K. Ramakrishnan and S. Floyd",
+  title         = "A Proposal to Add Explicit Congestion
+                   Notification ({ECN}) to {IP}",
+  howpublished  = "RFC 2481",
+  month         = jan,
+  year          = "1999"
+}
+
+
+a software package as a manual
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical
+Systems", page 205, reference #20.
+Sometimes they put the version/release information in the title.
+@manual{IEEEexample:softmanual,
+  title         = "SaberDesigner Reference Manual",
+  organization  = "Analogy, Inc.",
+  address       = "Beaverton, OR",
+  year          = "1998",
+  note          = "Release 4.3"
+}
+
+
+a software package as an electronic reference
+From the February 2003 issue of  "IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking",
+page 46, reference #24. If there is no author or organization, a sorting
+key is required for sorting styles. It might be a good idea to include
+month and year fields as well.
+@electronic{IEEEexample:softonline,
+  title         = "Ucb/lbnl/vint Network Simulator---ns (Version 2)",
+  url           = "http://www-mash.cs.berkeley.edu/ns/",
+  key           = "ns"
+}
+
+
+misc for a German regulation
+In German, the first letters of nouns are capitalized, so we do so here.
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Journal in Selected Areas in
+Communication", page 892, reference #9.
+@misc{IEEEexample:miscgermanreg,
+  title         = "{M}essung von {S}t{\"o}rfeldern an {A}nlagen 
+                   und {L}eitungen der {T}elekommunikation im
+                   {F}requenzbereich 9 {kHz} bis 3 {GHz}",
+  language      = "german",
+  howpublished  = "{M}e{\ss}vorschrift {R}eg {TP} {MV} 05",
+  organization  = "Regulierungsbeh{\"o}rde f{\"u}r {T}elekommunikation und
+                   {P}ost ({R}eg {TP})"
+}
+
+
+
+Ways to handle things like CCSDS's Blue Books
+journal article with a URL. However, this is not a very good approach
+because the Blue Books are not really journals and the author field has
+to be abused.
+From the June 2002 issue of "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory",
+page 1461, reference #7.
+@article{IEEEexample:bluebookarticle,
+  author        = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
+  title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
+  journal       = "Blue Book",
+  number        = "4",
+  year          = "1999",
+  url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
+}
+
+
+CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a book
+However, it is not a good idea to have to use the author field for
+an organization (done here because the book entry type requires an
+author field).
+@book{IEEEexample:bluebookbook,
+  author        = "{Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)}",
+  title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
+  series        = "Blue Book",
+  number        = "4",
+  publisher     = "{CCSDS}",
+  address       = "Newport Beach, {CA}",
+  year          = "1999",
+  url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
+}
+
+
+CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a manual
+This is a much better approach, but uses the howpublished field.
+@manual{IEEEexample:bluebookmanual,
+  title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
+  howpublished  = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4",
+  organization  = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)",
+  address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
+  year          = "1999",
+  url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
+}
+
+
+
+CCSDS's Blue Book handled as a standard
+Probably the best approach for this particular case because the work
+is standard related. Note that IEEE does not display the address for
+standards.
+@standard{IEEEexample:bluebookstandard,
+  title         = "Telemetry Channel Coding",
+  howpublished  = "ser. Blue Book, No. 4",
+  organization  = "Consulative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS)",
+  address       = "Newport Beach, CA",
+  type          = "Recommendation for Space Data System Standard",
+  number        = "101.0-B-4",
+  month         = May,
+  year          = "1999",
+  url           = "http://www.ccsds.org/documents/pdf/CCSDS-101.0-B-4.pdf"
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+An example of a IEEEtran control entry which can change some IEEEtran.bst
+settings. An entry like this must be cited via \bstctlcite{} command
+before the first real \cite{}. The same entry key cannot be called twice
+(just like multiple \cite{} of the same entry key place only one entry
+in the bibliography.)
+The available control fields are:
+
+CTLuse_article_number
+"no" turns off the display of the number for articles.
+"yes" enables
+
+CTLuse_paper
+"no" turns off the display of the paper and type fields in inproceedings.
+"yes" enables
+
+CTLuse_forced_etal 
+"no" turns off the forced use of "et al."
+"yes" enables
+
+CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al."
+usage is forced. Be sure that CTLnames_show_etal (below)
+is not greater than this value!
+
+CTLnames_show_etal
+The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.".
+Must be less than or equal to CTLmax_names_forced_etal
+
+CTLuse_alt_spacing 
+"no" turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs.
+"yes" enables
+
+CTLalt_stretch_factor
+If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is
+the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the
+default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can
+stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer.
+
+CTLdash_repeated_names
+"no" turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those
+of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this.
+"yes" enables
+
+CTLname_format_string
+The name format control string as explained in the BibTeX style hacking
+guide.
+IEEE style "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" is the default,
+
+CTLname_latex_cmd
+A LaTeX command that each name will be fed to (e.g., "\textsc").
+Leave empty if no special font is desired for the names.
+The default is empty.
+
+CTLname_url_prefix
+The prefix text used before URLs.
+The default is "[Online]. Available:" A space will be inserted after this
+text. If this space is not wanted, just use \relax at the end of the
+prefix text.
+
+
+Those fields that are not to be changed can be left out.
+@IEEEtranBSTCTL{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol,
+  CTLuse_article_number     = "yes",
+  CTLuse_paper              = "yes",
+  CTLuse_forced_etal        = "no",
+  CTLmax_names_forced_etal  = "10",
+  CTLnames_show_etal        = "1",
+  CTLuse_alt_spacing        = "yes",
+  CTLalt_stretch_factor     = "4",
+  CTLdash_repeated_names    = "yes",
+  CTLname_format_string     = "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}",
+  CTLname_latex_cmd         = "",
+  CTLname_url_prefix        = "[Online]. Available:"
+}
+
+