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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 -- --
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3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
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4 -- --
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5 -- G N A T . S E R I A L _ C O M M U N I C A T I O N S --
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6 -- --
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7 -- B o d y --
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8 -- --
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9 -- Copyright (C) 2007-2017, AdaCore --
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10 -- --
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11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
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17 -- --
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18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
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20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
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21 -- --
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22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
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23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
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24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
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25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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26 -- --
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27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
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28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
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29 -- --
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30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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31
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32 -- This is the Windows implementation of this package
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33
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34 with Ada.Streams; use Ada.Streams;
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35 with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation; use Ada;
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36
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37 with System; use System;
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38 with System.Communication; use System.Communication;
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39 with System.CRTL; use System.CRTL;
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40 with System.OS_Constants;
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41 with System.Win32; use System.Win32;
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42 with System.Win32.Ext; use System.Win32.Ext;
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43
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44 with GNAT.OS_Lib;
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45
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46 package body GNAT.Serial_Communications is
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47
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48 package OSC renames System.OS_Constants;
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49
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50 -- Common types
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51
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52 type Port_Data is new HANDLE;
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53
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54 C_Bits : constant array (Data_Bits) of Interfaces.C.unsigned := (8, 7);
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55 C_Parity : constant array (Parity_Check) of Interfaces.C.unsigned :=
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56 (None => NOPARITY, Odd => ODDPARITY, Even => EVENPARITY);
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57 C_Stop_Bits : constant array (Stop_Bits_Number) of Interfaces.C.unsigned :=
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58 (One => ONESTOPBIT, Two => TWOSTOPBITS);
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59
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60 -----------
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61 -- Files --
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62 -----------
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63
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64 procedure Raise_Error (Message : String; Error : DWORD := GetLastError);
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65 pragma No_Return (Raise_Error);
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66
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67 -----------
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68 -- Close --
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69 -----------
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70
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71 procedure Close (Port : in out Serial_Port) is
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72 procedure Unchecked_Free is
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73 new Unchecked_Deallocation (Port_Data, Port_Data_Access);
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74
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75 Success : BOOL;
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76
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77 begin
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78 if Port.H /= null then
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79 Success := CloseHandle (HANDLE (Port.H.all));
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80 Unchecked_Free (Port.H);
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81
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82 if Success = Win32.FALSE then
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83 Raise_Error ("error closing the port");
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84 end if;
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85 end if;
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86 end Close;
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87
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88 ----------
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89 -- Name --
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90 ----------
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91
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92 function Name (Number : Positive) return Port_Name is
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93 N_Img : constant String := Positive'Image (Number);
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94 begin
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95 if Number > 9 then
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96 return
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97 Port_Name ("\\.\COM" & N_Img (N_Img'First + 1 .. N_Img'Last));
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98 else
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99 return
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100 Port_Name ("COM" & N_Img (N_Img'First + 1 .. N_Img'Last) & ':');
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101 end if;
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102 end Name;
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103
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104 ----------
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105 -- Open --
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106 ----------
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107
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108 procedure Open
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109 (Port : out Serial_Port;
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110 Name : Port_Name)
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111 is
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112 C_Name : constant String := String (Name) & ASCII.NUL;
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113 Success : BOOL;
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114 pragma Unreferenced (Success);
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115
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116 begin
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117 if Port.H = null then
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118 Port.H := new Port_Data;
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119 else
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120 Success := CloseHandle (HANDLE (Port.H.all));
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121 end if;
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122
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123 Port.H.all := CreateFileA
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124 (lpFileName => C_Name (C_Name'First)'Address,
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125 dwDesiredAccess => GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
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126 dwShareMode => 0,
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127 lpSecurityAttributes => null,
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128 dwCreationDisposition => OPEN_EXISTING,
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129 dwFlagsAndAttributes => 0,
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130 hTemplateFile => 0);
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131
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132 if Port.H.all = Port_Data (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then
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133 Raise_Error ("cannot open com port");
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134 end if;
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135 end Open;
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136
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137 -----------------
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138 -- Raise_Error --
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139 -----------------
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140
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141 procedure Raise_Error (Message : String; Error : DWORD := GetLastError) is
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142 begin
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143 raise Serial_Error with Message
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144 & (if Error /= 0
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145 then " (" & GNAT.OS_Lib.Errno_Message (Err => Integer (Error)) & ')'
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146 else "");
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147 end Raise_Error;
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148
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149 ----------
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150 -- Read --
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151 ----------
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152
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153 overriding procedure Read
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154 (Port : in out Serial_Port;
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155 Buffer : out Stream_Element_Array;
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156 Last : out Stream_Element_Offset)
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157 is
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158 Success : BOOL;
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159 Read_Last : aliased DWORD;
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160
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161 begin
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162 if Port.H = null then
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163 Raise_Error ("read: port not opened", 0);
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164 end if;
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165
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166 Success :=
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167 ReadFile
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168 (hFile => HANDLE (Port.H.all),
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169 lpBuffer => Buffer (Buffer'First)'Address,
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170 nNumberOfBytesToRead => DWORD (Buffer'Length),
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171 lpNumberOfBytesRead => Read_Last'Access,
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172 lpOverlapped => null);
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173
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174 if Success = Win32.FALSE then
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175 Raise_Error ("read error");
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176 end if;
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177
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178 Last := Last_Index (Buffer'First, size_t (Read_Last));
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179 end Read;
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180
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181 ---------
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182 -- Set --
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183 ---------
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184
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185 procedure Set
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186 (Port : Serial_Port;
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187 Rate : Data_Rate := B9600;
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188 Bits : Data_Bits := CS8;
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189 Stop_Bits : Stop_Bits_Number := One;
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190 Parity : Parity_Check := None;
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191 Block : Boolean := True;
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192 Local : Boolean := True;
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193 Flow : Flow_Control := None;
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194 Timeout : Duration := 10.0)
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195 is
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196 pragma Unreferenced (Local);
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197
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198 Success : BOOL;
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199 Com_Time_Out : aliased COMMTIMEOUTS;
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200 Com_Settings : aliased DCB;
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201
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202 begin
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203 if Port.H = null then
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204 Raise_Error ("set: port not opened", 0);
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205 end if;
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206
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207 Success := GetCommState (HANDLE (Port.H.all), Com_Settings'Access);
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208
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209 if Success = Win32.FALSE then
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210 Success := CloseHandle (HANDLE (Port.H.all));
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211 Port.H.all := 0;
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212 Raise_Error ("set: cannot get comm state");
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213 end if;
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214
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215 Com_Settings.BaudRate := DWORD (Data_Rate_Value (Rate));
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216 Com_Settings.fParity := 1;
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217 Com_Settings.fBinary := Bits1 (System.Win32.TRUE);
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218 Com_Settings.fOutxDsrFlow := 0;
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219 Com_Settings.fDsrSensitivity := 0;
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220 Com_Settings.fDtrControl := OSC.DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE;
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221 Com_Settings.fInX := 0;
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222 Com_Settings.fRtsControl := OSC.RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE;
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223
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224 case Flow is
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225 when None =>
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226 Com_Settings.fOutX := 0;
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227 Com_Settings.fOutxCtsFlow := 0;
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228
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229 when RTS_CTS =>
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230 Com_Settings.fOutX := 0;
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231 Com_Settings.fOutxCtsFlow := 1;
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232
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233 when Xon_Xoff =>
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234 Com_Settings.fOutX := 1;
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235 Com_Settings.fOutxCtsFlow := 0;
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236 end case;
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237
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238 Com_Settings.fAbortOnError := 0;
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239 Com_Settings.ByteSize := BYTE (C_Bits (Bits));
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240 Com_Settings.Parity := BYTE (C_Parity (Parity));
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241 Com_Settings.StopBits := BYTE (C_Stop_Bits (Stop_Bits));
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242
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243 Success := SetCommState (HANDLE (Port.H.all), Com_Settings'Access);
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244
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245 if Success = Win32.FALSE then
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246 Success := CloseHandle (HANDLE (Port.H.all));
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247 Port.H.all := 0;
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248 Raise_Error ("cannot set comm state");
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249 end if;
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250
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251 -- Set the timeout status, to honor our spec with respect to read
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252 -- timeouts. Always disconnect write timeouts.
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253
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254 -- Blocking reads - no timeout at all
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255
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256 if Block then
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257 Com_Time_Out := (others => 0);
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258
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259 -- Non-blocking reads and null timeout - immediate return with what we
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260 -- have - set ReadIntervalTimeout to MAXDWORD.
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261
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262 elsif Timeout = 0.0 then
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263 Com_Time_Out :=
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264 (ReadIntervalTimeout => DWORD'Last,
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265 others => 0);
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266
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267 -- Non-blocking reads with timeout - set total read timeout accordingly
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268
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269 else
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270 Com_Time_Out :=
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271 (ReadTotalTimeoutConstant => DWORD (1000 * Timeout),
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272 others => 0);
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273 end if;
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274
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275 Success :=
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276 SetCommTimeouts
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277 (hFile => HANDLE (Port.H.all),
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278 lpCommTimeouts => Com_Time_Out'Access);
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279
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280 if Success = Win32.FALSE then
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281 Raise_Error ("cannot set the timeout");
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282 end if;
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283 end Set;
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284
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285 -----------
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286 -- Write --
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287 -----------
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288
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289 overriding procedure Write
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290 (Port : in out Serial_Port;
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291 Buffer : Stream_Element_Array)
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292 is
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293 Success : BOOL;
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294 Temp_Last : aliased DWORD;
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295
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296 begin
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297 if Port.H = null then
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298 Raise_Error ("write: port not opened", 0);
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299 end if;
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300
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301 Success :=
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302 WriteFile
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303 (hFile => HANDLE (Port.H.all),
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304 lpBuffer => Buffer'Address,
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305 nNumberOfBytesToWrite => DWORD (Buffer'Length),
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306 lpNumberOfBytesWritten => Temp_Last'Access,
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307 lpOverlapped => null);
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308
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309 if Success = Win32.FALSE
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310 or else Stream_Element_Offset (Temp_Last) /= Buffer'Length
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311 then
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312 Raise_Error ("failed to write data");
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313 end if;
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314 end Write;
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315
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316 end GNAT.Serial_Communications;
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