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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 -- --
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3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
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4 -- --
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5 -- A D A . C O M M A N D _ L I N E --
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6 -- --
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7 -- S p e c --
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8 -- --
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145
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9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2019, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
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10 -- --
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11 -- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
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12 -- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
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13 -- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
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14 -- --
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15 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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16 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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17 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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18 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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19 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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20 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
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21 -- --
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22 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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23 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
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24 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
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25 -- --
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26 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
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27 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
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28 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
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29 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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30 -- --
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31 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
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32 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
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33 -- --
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34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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35
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36 package Ada.Command_Line is
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37 pragma Preelaborate;
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38
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39 function Argument_Count return Natural;
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40 -- If the external execution environment supports passing arguments to a
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41 -- program, then Argument_Count returns the number of arguments passed to
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42 -- the program invoking the function. Otherwise it return 0.
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43 --
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44 -- In GNAT: Corresponds to (argc - 1) in C.
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45
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46 pragma Assertion_Policy (Pre => Ignore);
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47 -- We need to ignore the precondition of Argument, below, so that we don't
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48 -- raise Assertion_Error. The body raises Constraint_Error. It would be
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49 -- cleaner to add "or else raise Constraint_Error" to the precondition, but
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50 -- SPARK does not yet support raise expressions.
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51
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52 function Argument (Number : Positive) return String with
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53 Pre => Number <= Argument_Count;
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54 -- If the external execution environment supports passing arguments to
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55 -- a program, then Argument returns an implementation-defined value
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56 -- corresponding to the argument at relative position Number. If Number
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57 -- is outside the range 1 .. Argument_Count, then Constraint_Error is
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58 -- propagated.
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59 --
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60 -- in GNAT: Corresponds to argv [n] (for n > 0) in C.
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61
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62 function Command_Name return String;
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63 -- If the external execution environment supports passing arguments to
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64 -- a program, then Command_Name returns an implementation-defined value
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65 -- corresponding to the name of the command invoking the program.
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66 -- Otherwise Command_Name returns the null string.
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67 --
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68 -- in GNAT: Corresponds to argv [0] in C.
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69
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70 type Exit_Status is new Integer;
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71
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72 Success : constant Exit_Status;
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73 Failure : constant Exit_Status;
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74
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75 procedure Set_Exit_Status (Code : Exit_Status);
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76
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77 ------------------------------------
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78 -- Note on Interface Requirements --
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79 ------------------------------------
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80
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81 -- Services in this package are not supported during the elaboration of an
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82 -- auto-initialized Stand-Alone Library.
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83
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84 -- If the main program is in Ada, this package works as specified without
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85 -- any other work than the normal steps of WITH'ing the package and then
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86 -- calling the desired routines.
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87
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88 -- If the main program is not in Ada, then the information must be made
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89 -- available for this package to work correctly. In particular, it is
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90 -- required that the global variable "gnat_argc" contain the number of
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91 -- arguments, and that the global variable "gnat_argv" points to an
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92 -- array of null-terminated strings, the first entry being the command
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93 -- name, and the remaining entries being the command arguments.
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94
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95 -- These correspond to the normal argc/argv variables passed to a C
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96 -- main program, and the following is an example of a complete C main
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97 -- program that stores the required information:
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98
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99 -- main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
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100 -- {
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101 -- extern int gnat_argc;
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102 -- extern char **gnat_argv;
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103 -- extern char **gnat_envp;
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104 -- gnat_argc = argc;
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105 -- gnat_argv = argv;
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106 -- gnat_envp = envp;
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107
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108 -- adainit();
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109 -- adamain();
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110 -- adafinal();
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111 -- }
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112
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113 -- The assignment statements ensure that the necessary information is
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114 -- available for finding the command name and command line arguments.
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115
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116 private
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117 Success : constant Exit_Status := 0;
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118 Failure : constant Exit_Status := 1;
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119
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120 -- The following locations support the operation of the package
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121 -- Ada.Command_Line.Remove, which provides facilities for logically
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122 -- removing arguments from the command line. If one of the remove
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123 -- procedures is called in this unit, then Remove_Args/Remove_Count
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124 -- are set to indicate which arguments are removed. If no such calls
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125 -- have been made, then Remove_Args is null.
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126
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127 Remove_Count : Natural;
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128 -- Number of arguments reflecting removals. Not defined unless
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129 -- Remove_Args is non-null.
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130
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131 type Arg_Nums is array (Positive range <>) of Positive;
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132 type Arg_Nums_Ptr is access Arg_Nums;
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133 -- An array that maps logical argument numbers (reflecting removal)
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134 -- to physical argument numbers (e.g. if the first argument has been
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135 -- removed, but not the second, then Arg_Nums (1) will be set to 2.
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136
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137 Remove_Args : Arg_Nums_Ptr := null;
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138 -- Left set to null if no remove calls have been made, otherwise set
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139 -- to point to an appropriate mapping array. Only the first Remove_Count
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140 -- elements are relevant.
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141
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142 pragma Import (C, Set_Exit_Status, "__gnat_set_exit_status");
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143
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144 end Ada.Command_Line;
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