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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2 -- --
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3 -- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
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4 -- --
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5 -- A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . B O U N D E D _ H A S H E D _ M A P S --
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6 -- --
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7 -- S p e c --
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8 -- --
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131
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9 -- Copyright (C) 2004-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
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111
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10 -- --
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11 -- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
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12 -- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
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13 -- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
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14 -- --
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15 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
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16 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
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17 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
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18 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
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19 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
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20 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
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21 -- --
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22 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
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23 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
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24 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
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25 -- --
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26 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
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27 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
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28 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
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29 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
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30 -- --
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31 -- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney. --
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32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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33
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34 with Ada.Iterator_Interfaces;
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35
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36 private with Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables;
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37 private with Ada.Streams;
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38 private with Ada.Finalization;
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39
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40 generic
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41 type Key_Type is private;
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42 type Element_Type is private;
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43
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44 with function Hash (Key : Key_Type) return Hash_Type;
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45 with function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
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46 with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
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47
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48 package Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps is
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49 pragma Annotate (CodePeer, Skip_Analysis);
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50 pragma Pure;
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51 pragma Remote_Types;
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52
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53 type Map (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is tagged private with
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54 Constant_Indexing => Constant_Reference,
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55 Variable_Indexing => Reference,
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56 Default_Iterator => Iterate,
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57 Iterator_Element => Element_Type;
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58
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59 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Map);
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60
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61 type Cursor is private;
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62 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);
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63
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64 Empty_Map : constant Map;
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65 -- Map objects declared without an initialization expression are
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66 -- initialized to the value Empty_Map.
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67
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68 No_Element : constant Cursor;
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69 -- Cursor objects declared without an initialization expression are
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70 -- initialized to the value No_Element.
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71
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72 function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
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73 -- Equivalent to Position /= No_Element
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74
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75 package Map_Iterator_Interfaces is new
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76 Ada.Iterator_Interfaces (Cursor, Has_Element);
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77
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78 function "=" (Left, Right : Map) return Boolean;
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79 -- For each key/element pair in Left, equality attempts to find the key in
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80 -- Right; if a search fails the equality returns False. The search works by
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81 -- calling Hash to find the bucket in the Right map that corresponds to the
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82 -- Left key. If bucket is non-empty, then equality calls Equivalent_Keys
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83 -- to compare the key (in Left) to the key of each node in the bucket (in
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84 -- Right); if the keys are equivalent, then the equality test for this
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85 -- key/element pair (in Left) completes by calling the element equality
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86 -- operator to compare the element (in Left) to the element of the node
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87 -- (in Right) whose key matched.
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88
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89 function Capacity (Container : Map) return Count_Type;
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90 -- Returns the current capacity of the map. Capacity is the maximum length
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91 -- before which rehashing in guaranteed not to occur.
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92
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93 procedure Reserve_Capacity (Container : in out Map; Capacity : Count_Type);
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94 -- If the value of the Capacity actual parameter is less or equal to
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95 -- Container.Capacity, then the operation has no effect. Otherwise it
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96 -- raises Capacity_Error (as no expansion of capacity is possible for a
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97 -- bounded form).
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98
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99 function Default_Modulus (Capacity : Count_Type) return Hash_Type;
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100 -- Returns a modulus value (hash table size) which is optimal for the
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101 -- specified capacity (which corresponds to the maximum number of items).
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102
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103 function Length (Container : Map) return Count_Type;
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104 -- Returns the number of items in the map
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105
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106 function Is_Empty (Container : Map) return Boolean;
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107 -- Equivalent to Length (Container) = 0
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108
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109 procedure Clear (Container : in out Map);
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110 -- Removes all of the items from the map
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111
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112 function Key (Position : Cursor) return Key_Type;
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113 -- Returns the key of the node designated by the cursor
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114
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115 function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;
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116 -- Returns the element of the node designated by the cursor
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117
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118 procedure Replace_Element
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119 (Container : in out Map;
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120 Position : Cursor;
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121 New_Item : Element_Type);
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122 -- Assigns the value New_Item to the element designated by the cursor
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123
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124 procedure Query_Element
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125 (Position : Cursor;
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126 Process : not null access
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127 procedure (Key : Key_Type; Element : Element_Type));
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128 -- Calls Process with the key and element (both having only a constant
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129 -- view) of the node designed by the cursor.
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130
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131 procedure Update_Element
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132 (Container : in out Map;
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133 Position : Cursor;
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134 Process : not null access
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135 procedure (Key : Key_Type; Element : in out Element_Type));
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136 -- Calls Process with the key (with only a constant view) and element (with
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137 -- a variable view) of the node designed by the cursor.
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138
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139 type Constant_Reference_Type
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140 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is
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141 private
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142 with
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143 Implicit_Dereference => Element;
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144
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145 type Reference_Type (Element : not null access Element_Type) is private
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146 with
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147 Implicit_Dereference => Element;
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148
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149 function Constant_Reference
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150 (Container : aliased Map;
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151 Position : Cursor) return Constant_Reference_Type;
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152
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153 function Reference
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154 (Container : aliased in out Map;
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155 Position : Cursor) return Reference_Type;
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156
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157 function Constant_Reference
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158 (Container : aliased Map;
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159 Key : Key_Type) return Constant_Reference_Type;
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160
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161 function Reference
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162 (Container : aliased in out Map;
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163 Key : Key_Type) return Reference_Type;
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164
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165 procedure Assign (Target : in out Map; Source : Map);
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166 -- If Target denotes the same object as Source, then the operation has no
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167 -- effect. If the Target capacity is less than the Source length, then
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168 -- Assign raises Capacity_Error. Otherwise, Assign clears Target and then
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169 -- copies the (active) elements from Source to Target.
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170
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171 function Copy
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172 (Source : Map;
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173 Capacity : Count_Type := 0;
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174 Modulus : Hash_Type := 0) return Map;
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175 -- Constructs a new set object whose elements correspond to Source. If the
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176 -- Capacity parameter is 0, then the capacity of the result is the same as
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177 -- the length of Source. If the Capacity parameter is equal or greater than
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178 -- the length of Source, then the capacity of the result is the specified
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179 -- value. Otherwise, Copy raises Capacity_Error. If the Modulus parameter
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180 -- is 0, then the modulus of the result is the value returned by a call to
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181 -- Default_Modulus with the capacity parameter determined as above;
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182 -- otherwise the modulus of the result is the specified value.
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183
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184 procedure Move (Target : in out Map; Source : in out Map);
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185 -- Clears Target (if it's not empty), and then moves (not copies) the
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186 -- buckets array and nodes from Source to Target.
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187
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188 procedure Insert
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189 (Container : in out Map;
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190 Key : Key_Type;
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191 New_Item : Element_Type;
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192 Position : out Cursor;
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193 Inserted : out Boolean);
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194 -- Conditionally inserts New_Item into the map. If Key is already in the
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195 -- map, then Inserted returns False and Position designates the node
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196 -- containing the existing key/element pair (neither of which is modified).
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197 -- If Key is not already in the map, the Inserted returns True and Position
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198 -- designates the newly-inserted node container Key and New_Item. The
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199 -- search for the key works as follows. Hash is called to determine Key's
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200 -- bucket; if the bucket is non-empty, then Equivalent_Keys is called to
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201 -- compare Key to each node in that bucket. If the bucket is empty, or
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202 -- there were no matching keys in the bucket, the search "fails" and the
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203 -- key/item pair is inserted in the map (and Inserted returns True);
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204 -- otherwise, the search "succeeds" (and Inserted returns False).
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205
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206 procedure Insert
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207 (Container : in out Map;
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208 Key : Key_Type;
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209 Position : out Cursor;
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210 Inserted : out Boolean);
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211 -- The same as the (conditional) Insert that accepts an element parameter,
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212 -- with the difference that if Inserted returns True, then the element of
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213 -- the newly-inserted node is initialized to its default value.
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214
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215 procedure Insert
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216 (Container : in out Map;
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217 Key : Key_Type;
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218 New_Item : Element_Type);
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219 -- Attempts to insert Key into the map, performing the usual search (which
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220 -- involves calling both Hash and Equivalent_Keys); if the search succeeds
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221 -- (because Key is already in the map), then it raises Constraint_Error.
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222 -- (This version of Insert is similar to Replace, but having the opposite
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223 -- exception behavior. It is intended for use when you want to assert that
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224 -- Key is not already in the map.)
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225
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226 procedure Include
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227 (Container : in out Map;
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228 Key : Key_Type;
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229 New_Item : Element_Type);
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230 -- Attempts to insert Key into the map. If Key is already in the map, then
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231 -- both the existing key and element are assigned the values of Key and
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232 -- New_Item, respectively. (This version of Insert only raises an exception
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233 -- if cursor tampering occurs. It is intended for use when you want to
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234 -- insert the key/element pair in the map, and you don't care whether Key
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235 -- is already present.)
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236
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237 procedure Replace
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238 (Container : in out Map;
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239 Key : Key_Type;
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240 New_Item : Element_Type);
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241 -- Searches for Key in the map; if the search fails (because Key was not in
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242 -- the map), then it raises Constraint_Error. Otherwise, both the existing
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243 -- key and element are assigned the values of Key and New_Item rsp. (This
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244 -- is similar to Insert, but with the opposite exception behavior. It is to
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245 -- be used when you want to assert that Key is already in the map.)
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246
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247 procedure Exclude (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
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248 -- Searches for Key in the map, and if found, removes its node from the map
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249 -- and then deallocates it. The search works as follows. The operation
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250 -- calls Hash to determine the key's bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it
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251 -- calls Equivalent_Keys to compare Key to each key in the bucket. (This is
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252 -- the deletion analog of Include. It is intended for use when you want to
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253 -- remove the item from the map, but don't care whether the key is already
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254 -- in the map.)
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255
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256 procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Key : Key_Type);
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257 -- Searches for Key in the map (which involves calling both Hash and
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258 -- Equivalent_Keys). If the search fails, then the operation raises
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259 -- Constraint_Error. Otherwise it removes the node from the map and then
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260 -- deallocates it. (This is the deletion analog of non-conditional
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261 -- Insert. It is intended for use when you want to assert that the item is
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262 -- already in the map.)
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263
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264 procedure Delete (Container : in out Map; Position : in out Cursor);
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265 -- Removes the node designated by Position from the map, and then
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266 -- deallocates the node. The operation calls Hash to determine the bucket,
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267 -- and then compares Position to each node in the bucket until there's a
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268 -- match (it does not call Equivalent_Keys).
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269
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270 function First (Container : Map) return Cursor;
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271 -- Returns a cursor that designates the first non-empty bucket, by
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272 -- searching from the beginning of the buckets array.
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273
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274 function Next (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
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275 -- Returns a cursor that designates the node that follows the current one
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276 -- designated by Position. If Position designates the last node in its
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277 -- bucket, the operation calls Hash to compute the index of this bucket,
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278 -- and searches the buckets array for the first non-empty bucket, starting
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279 -- from that index; otherwise, it simply follows the link to the next node
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280 -- in the same bucket.
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281
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282 procedure Next (Position : in out Cursor);
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283 -- Equivalent to Position := Next (Position)
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284
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285 function Find (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
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286 -- Searches for Key in the map. Find calls Hash to determine the key's
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287 -- bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it calls Equivalent_Keys to compare
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288 -- Key to each key in the bucket. If the search succeeds, Find returns a
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289 -- cursor designating the matching node; otherwise, it returns No_Element.
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290
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291 function Contains (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean;
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292 -- Equivalent to Find (Container, Key) /= No_Element
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293
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294 function Element (Container : Map; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type;
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295 -- Equivalent to Element (Find (Container, Key))
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296
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297 function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
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298 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with the keys of the nodes
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299 -- designated by cursors Left and Right.
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300
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301 function Equivalent_Keys (Left : Cursor; Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
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302 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with key of the node
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303 -- designated by Left and key Right.
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304
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305 function Equivalent_Keys (Left : Key_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
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306 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Keys with key Left and the node
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307 -- designated by Right.
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308
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309 procedure Iterate
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310 (Container : Map;
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311 Process : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
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312 -- Calls Process for each node in the map
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313
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314 function Iterate (Container : Map)
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315 return Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator'class;
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316
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317 private
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318 pragma Inline (Length);
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319 pragma Inline (Is_Empty);
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320 pragma Inline (Clear);
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321 pragma Inline (Key);
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322 pragma Inline (Element);
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323 pragma Inline (Move);
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324 pragma Inline (Contains);
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325 pragma Inline (Capacity);
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326 pragma Inline (Reserve_Capacity);
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327 pragma Inline (Has_Element);
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328 pragma Inline (Next);
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329
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330 type Node_Type is record
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331 Key : Key_Type;
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332 Element : aliased Element_Type;
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333 Next : Count_Type;
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334 end record;
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335
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336 package HT_Types is
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337 new Hash_Tables.Generic_Bounded_Hash_Table_Types (Node_Type);
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338
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339 type Map (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is
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340 new HT_Types.Hash_Table_Type (Capacity, Modulus) with null record;
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341
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342 use HT_Types, HT_Types.Implementation;
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343 use Ada.Streams;
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344 use Ada.Finalization;
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345
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346 procedure Write
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347 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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348 Container : Map);
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349
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350 for Map'Write use Write;
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351
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352 procedure Read
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353 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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354 Container : out Map);
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355
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356 for Map'Read use Read;
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357
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358 type Map_Access is access all Map;
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359 for Map_Access'Storage_Size use 0;
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360
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361 -- Note: If a Cursor object has no explicit initialization expression,
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362 -- it must default initialize to the same value as constant No_Element.
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363 -- The Node component of type Cursor has scalar type Count_Type, so it
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364 -- requires an explicit initialization expression of its own declaration,
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365 -- in order for objects of record type Cursor to properly initialize.
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366
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367 type Cursor is record
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368 Container : Map_Access;
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369 Node : Count_Type := 0;
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370 end record;
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371
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372 procedure Read
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373 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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374 Item : out Cursor);
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375
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376 for Cursor'Read use Read;
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377
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378 procedure Write
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379 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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380 Item : Cursor);
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381
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382 for Cursor'Write use Write;
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383
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384 subtype Reference_Control_Type is Implementation.Reference_Control_Type;
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385 -- It is necessary to rename this here, so that the compiler can find it
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386
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387 type Constant_Reference_Type
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388 (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is
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389 record
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390 Control : Reference_Control_Type :=
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391 raise Program_Error with "uninitialized reference";
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392 -- The RM says, "The default initialization of an object of
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393 -- type Constant_Reference_Type or Reference_Type propagates
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394 -- Program_Error."
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395 end record;
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396
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397 procedure Write
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398 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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399 Item : Constant_Reference_Type);
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400
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401 for Constant_Reference_Type'Write use Write;
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402
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403 procedure Read
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404 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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405 Item : out Constant_Reference_Type);
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406
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407 for Constant_Reference_Type'Read use Read;
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408
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409 type Reference_Type (Element : not null access Element_Type) is record
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410 Control : Reference_Control_Type :=
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411 raise Program_Error with "uninitialized reference";
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412 -- The RM says, "The default initialization of an object of
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413 -- type Constant_Reference_Type or Reference_Type propagates
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414 -- Program_Error."
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415 end record;
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416
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417 procedure Write
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418 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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419 Item : Reference_Type);
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420
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421 for Reference_Type'Write use Write;
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422
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423 procedure Read
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424 (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
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425 Item : out Reference_Type);
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426
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427 for Reference_Type'Read use Read;
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428
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429 -- Three operations are used to optimize in the expansion of "for ... of"
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430 -- loops: the Next(Cursor) procedure in the visible part, and the following
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431 -- Pseudo_Reference and Get_Element_Access functions. See Sem_Ch5 for
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432 -- details.
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433
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434 function Pseudo_Reference
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435 (Container : aliased Map'Class) return Reference_Control_Type;
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436 pragma Inline (Pseudo_Reference);
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437 -- Creates an object of type Reference_Control_Type pointing to the
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438 -- container, and increments the Lock. Finalization of this object will
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439 -- decrement the Lock.
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440
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441 type Element_Access is access all Element_Type with
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442 Storage_Size => 0;
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443
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444 function Get_Element_Access
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445 (Position : Cursor) return not null Element_Access;
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446 -- Returns a pointer to the element designated by Position.
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447
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448 Empty_Map : constant Map :=
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449 (Hash_Table_Type with Capacity => 0, Modulus => 0);
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450
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451 No_Element : constant Cursor := (Container => null, Node => 0);
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452
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453 type Iterator is new Limited_Controlled and
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454 Map_Iterator_Interfaces.Forward_Iterator with
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455 record
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456 Container : Map_Access;
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457 end record
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458 with Disable_Controlled => not T_Check;
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459
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460 overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Iterator);
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461
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462 overriding function First (Object : Iterator) return Cursor;
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463
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464 overriding function Next
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465 (Object : Iterator;
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466 Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
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467
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468 end Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Maps;
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