Mercurial > hg > CbC > CbC_gcc
annotate gcc/tree-ssa-loop-prefetch.c @ 131:84e7813d76e9
gcc-8.2
author | mir3636 |
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date | Thu, 25 Oct 2018 07:37:49 +0900 |
parents | 04ced10e8804 |
children | 1830386684a0 |
rev | line source |
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0 | 1 /* Array prefetching. |
131 | 2 Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 |
0 | 4 This file is part of GCC. |
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5 |
0 | 6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any | |
9 later version. | |
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10 |
0 | 11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
14 for more details. | |
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15 |
0 | 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see | |
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
19 | |
20 #include "config.h" | |
21 #include "system.h" | |
22 #include "coretypes.h" | |
111 | 23 #include "backend.h" |
24 #include "target.h" | |
25 #include "rtl.h" | |
0 | 26 #include "tree.h" |
111 | 27 #include "gimple.h" |
28 #include "predict.h" | |
29 #include "tree-pass.h" | |
30 #include "gimple-ssa.h" | |
31 #include "optabs-query.h" | |
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32 #include "tree-pretty-print.h" |
111 | 33 #include "fold-const.h" |
34 #include "stor-layout.h" | |
35 #include "gimplify.h" | |
36 #include "gimple-iterator.h" | |
37 #include "gimplify-me.h" | |
38 #include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h" | |
39 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h" | |
40 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h" | |
41 #include "tree-ssa-loop.h" | |
42 #include "ssa.h" | |
43 #include "tree-into-ssa.h" | |
0 | 44 #include "cfgloop.h" |
45 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" | |
46 #include "params.h" | |
47 #include "langhooks.h" | |
48 #include "tree-inline.h" | |
49 #include "tree-data-ref.h" | |
111 | 50 #include "diagnostic-core.h" |
51 #include "dbgcnt.h" | |
0 | 52 |
53 /* This pass inserts prefetch instructions to optimize cache usage during | |
54 accesses to arrays in loops. It processes loops sequentially and: | |
55 | |
56 1) Gathers all memory references in the single loop. | |
57 2) For each of the references it decides when it is profitable to prefetch | |
58 it. To do it, we evaluate the reuse among the accesses, and determines | |
59 two values: PREFETCH_BEFORE (meaning that it only makes sense to do | |
60 prefetching in the first PREFETCH_BEFORE iterations of the loop) and | |
61 PREFETCH_MOD (meaning that it only makes sense to prefetch in the | |
62 iterations of the loop that are zero modulo PREFETCH_MOD). For example | |
63 (assuming cache line size is 64 bytes, char has size 1 byte and there | |
64 is no hardware sequential prefetch): | |
65 | |
66 char *a; | |
67 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) | |
68 { | |
69 a[255] = ...; (0) | |
70 a[i] = ...; (1) | |
71 a[i + 64] = ...; (2) | |
72 a[16*i] = ...; (3) | |
73 a[187*i] = ...; (4) | |
74 a[187*i + 50] = ...; (5) | |
75 } | |
76 | |
77 (0) obviously has PREFETCH_BEFORE 1 | |
78 (1) has PREFETCH_BEFORE 64, since (2) accesses the same memory | |
79 location 64 iterations before it, and PREFETCH_MOD 64 (since | |
80 it hits the same cache line otherwise). | |
81 (2) has PREFETCH_MOD 64 | |
82 (3) has PREFETCH_MOD 4 | |
83 (4) has PREFETCH_MOD 1. We do not set PREFETCH_BEFORE here, since | |
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84 the cache line accessed by (5) is the same with probability only |
0 | 85 7/32. |
86 (5) has PREFETCH_MOD 1 as well. | |
87 | |
88 Additionally, we use data dependence analysis to determine for each | |
89 reference the distance till the first reuse; this information is used | |
90 to determine the temporality of the issued prefetch instruction. | |
91 | |
92 3) We determine how much ahead we need to prefetch. The number of | |
93 iterations needed is time to fetch / time spent in one iteration of | |
94 the loop. The problem is that we do not know either of these values, | |
95 so we just make a heuristic guess based on a magic (possibly) | |
96 target-specific constant and size of the loop. | |
97 | |
98 4) Determine which of the references we prefetch. We take into account | |
99 that there is a maximum number of simultaneous prefetches (provided | |
100 by machine description). We prefetch as many prefetches as possible | |
101 while still within this bound (starting with those with lowest | |
102 prefetch_mod, since they are responsible for most of the cache | |
103 misses). | |
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104 |
0 | 105 5) We unroll and peel loops so that we are able to satisfy PREFETCH_MOD |
106 and PREFETCH_BEFORE requirements (within some bounds), and to avoid | |
107 prefetching nonaccessed memory. | |
108 TODO -- actually implement peeling. | |
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109 |
0 | 110 6) We actually emit the prefetch instructions. ??? Perhaps emit the |
111 prefetch instructions with guards in cases where 5) was not sufficient | |
112 to satisfy the constraints? | |
113 | |
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114 A cost model is implemented to determine whether or not prefetching is |
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115 profitable for a given loop. The cost model has three heuristics: |
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116 |
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117 1. Function trip_count_to_ahead_ratio_too_small_p implements a |
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118 heuristic that determines whether or not the loop has too few |
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119 iterations (compared to ahead). Prefetching is not likely to be |
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120 beneficial if the trip count to ahead ratio is below a certain |
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121 minimum. |
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122 |
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123 2. Function mem_ref_count_reasonable_p implements a heuristic that |
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124 determines whether the given loop has enough CPU ops that can be |
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125 overlapped with cache missing memory ops. If not, the loop |
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126 won't benefit from prefetching. In the implementation, |
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127 prefetching is not considered beneficial if the ratio between |
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128 the instruction count and the mem ref count is below a certain |
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129 minimum. |
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130 |
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131 3. Function insn_to_prefetch_ratio_too_small_p implements a |
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132 heuristic that disables prefetching in a loop if the prefetching |
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133 cost is above a certain limit. The relative prefetching cost is |
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134 estimated by taking the ratio between the prefetch count and the |
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135 total intruction count (this models the I-cache cost). |
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136 |
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137 The limits used in these heuristics are defined as parameters with |
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138 reasonable default values. Machine-specific default values will be |
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139 added later. |
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140 |
0 | 141 Some other TODO: |
142 -- write and use more general reuse analysis (that could be also used | |
143 in other cache aimed loop optimizations) | |
144 -- make it behave sanely together with the prefetches given by user | |
145 (now we just ignore them; at the very least we should avoid | |
146 optimizing loops in that user put his own prefetches) | |
147 -- we assume cache line size alignment of arrays; this could be | |
148 improved. */ | |
149 | |
150 /* Magic constants follow. These should be replaced by machine specific | |
151 numbers. */ | |
152 | |
153 /* True if write can be prefetched by a read prefetch. */ | |
154 | |
155 #ifndef WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH | |
156 #define WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH 1 | |
157 #endif | |
158 | |
159 /* True if read can be prefetched by a write prefetch. */ | |
160 | |
161 #ifndef READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH | |
162 #define READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH 0 | |
163 #endif | |
164 | |
165 /* The size of the block loaded by a single prefetch. Usually, this is | |
166 the same as cache line size (at the moment, we only consider one level | |
167 of cache hierarchy). */ | |
168 | |
169 #ifndef PREFETCH_BLOCK | |
170 #define PREFETCH_BLOCK L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE | |
171 #endif | |
172 | |
173 /* Do we have a forward hardware sequential prefetching? */ | |
174 | |
175 #ifndef HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH | |
176 #define HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH 0 | |
177 #endif | |
178 | |
179 /* Do we have a backward hardware sequential prefetching? */ | |
180 | |
181 #ifndef HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH | |
182 #define HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH 0 | |
183 #endif | |
184 | |
185 /* In some cases we are only able to determine that there is a certain | |
186 probability that the two accesses hit the same cache line. In this | |
187 case, we issue the prefetches for both of them if this probability | |
188 is less then (1000 - ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE) per thousand. */ | |
189 | |
190 #ifndef ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE | |
191 #define ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE 50 | |
192 #endif | |
193 | |
194 #define L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES ((unsigned) (L1_CACHE_SIZE * 1024)) | |
195 #define L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES ((unsigned) (L2_CACHE_SIZE * 1024)) | |
196 | |
197 /* We consider a memory access nontemporal if it is not reused sooner than | |
198 after L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES of memory are accessed. However, we ignore | |
199 accesses closer than L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION, | |
200 so that we use nontemporal prefetches e.g. if single memory location | |
201 is accessed several times in a single iteration of the loop. */ | |
202 #define NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION 16 | |
203 | |
204 /* In case we have to emit a memory fence instruction after the loop that | |
205 uses nontemporal stores, this defines the builtin to use. */ | |
206 | |
207 #ifndef FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT | |
208 #define FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT NULL_TREE | |
209 #endif | |
210 | |
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211 /* It is not profitable to prefetch when the trip count is not at |
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212 least TRIP_COUNT_TO_AHEAD_RATIO times the prefetch ahead distance. |
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213 For example, in a loop with a prefetch ahead distance of 10, |
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214 supposing that TRIP_COUNT_TO_AHEAD_RATIO is equal to 4, it is |
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215 profitable to prefetch when the trip count is greater or equal to |
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216 40. In that case, 30 out of the 40 iterations will benefit from |
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217 prefetching. */ |
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218 |
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219 #ifndef TRIP_COUNT_TO_AHEAD_RATIO |
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220 #define TRIP_COUNT_TO_AHEAD_RATIO 4 |
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221 #endif |
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222 |
0 | 223 /* The group of references between that reuse may occur. */ |
224 | |
225 struct mem_ref_group | |
226 { | |
227 tree base; /* Base of the reference. */ | |
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228 tree step; /* Step of the reference. */ |
0 | 229 struct mem_ref *refs; /* References in the group. */ |
230 struct mem_ref_group *next; /* Next group of references. */ | |
111 | 231 unsigned int uid; /* Group UID, used only for debugging. */ |
0 | 232 }; |
233 | |
234 /* Assigned to PREFETCH_BEFORE when all iterations are to be prefetched. */ | |
235 | |
111 | 236 #define PREFETCH_ALL HOST_WIDE_INT_M1U |
0 | 237 |
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238 /* Do not generate a prefetch if the unroll factor is significantly less |
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239 than what is required by the prefetch. This is to avoid redundant |
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240 prefetches. For example, when prefetch_mod is 16 and unroll_factor is |
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241 2, prefetching requires unrolling the loop 16 times, but |
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242 the loop is actually unrolled twice. In this case (ratio = 8), |
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243 prefetching is not likely to be beneficial. */ |
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244 |
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245 #ifndef PREFETCH_MOD_TO_UNROLL_FACTOR_RATIO |
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246 #define PREFETCH_MOD_TO_UNROLL_FACTOR_RATIO 4 |
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247 #endif |
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248 |
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249 /* Some of the prefetch computations have quadratic complexity. We want to |
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250 avoid huge compile times and, therefore, want to limit the amount of |
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251 memory references per loop where we consider prefetching. */ |
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252 |
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253 #ifndef PREFETCH_MAX_MEM_REFS_PER_LOOP |
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254 #define PREFETCH_MAX_MEM_REFS_PER_LOOP 200 |
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255 #endif |
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256 |
0 | 257 /* The memory reference. */ |
258 | |
259 struct mem_ref | |
260 { | |
111 | 261 gimple *stmt; /* Statement in that the reference appears. */ |
0 | 262 tree mem; /* The reference. */ |
263 HOST_WIDE_INT delta; /* Constant offset of the reference. */ | |
264 struct mem_ref_group *group; /* The group of references it belongs to. */ | |
265 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_mod; | |
266 /* Prefetch only each PREFETCH_MOD-th | |
267 iteration. */ | |
268 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_before; | |
269 /* Prefetch only first PREFETCH_BEFORE | |
270 iterations. */ | |
271 unsigned reuse_distance; /* The amount of data accessed before the first | |
272 reuse of this value. */ | |
273 struct mem_ref *next; /* The next reference in the group. */ | |
111 | 274 unsigned int uid; /* Ref UID, used only for debugging. */ |
0 | 275 unsigned write_p : 1; /* Is it a write? */ |
276 unsigned independent_p : 1; /* True if the reference is independent on | |
277 all other references inside the loop. */ | |
278 unsigned issue_prefetch_p : 1; /* Should we really issue the prefetch? */ | |
279 unsigned storent_p : 1; /* True if we changed the store to a | |
280 nontemporal one. */ | |
281 }; | |
282 | |
111 | 283 /* Dumps information about memory reference */ |
284 static void | |
285 dump_mem_details (FILE *file, tree base, tree step, | |
286 HOST_WIDE_INT delta, bool write_p) | |
287 { | |
288 fprintf (file, "(base "); | |
289 print_generic_expr (file, base, TDF_SLIM); | |
290 fprintf (file, ", step "); | |
291 if (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (step)) | |
292 fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, int_cst_value (step)); | |
293 else | |
294 print_generic_expr (file, step, TDF_SLIM); | |
295 fprintf (file, ")\n"); | |
296 fprintf (file, " delta " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", delta); | |
297 fprintf (file, " %s\n\n", write_p ? "write" : "read"); | |
298 } | |
299 | |
0 | 300 /* Dumps information about reference REF to FILE. */ |
301 | |
302 static void | |
303 dump_mem_ref (FILE *file, struct mem_ref *ref) | |
304 { | |
111 | 305 fprintf (file, "reference %u:%u (", ref->group->uid, ref->uid); |
306 print_generic_expr (file, ref->mem, TDF_SLIM); | |
0 | 307 fprintf (file, ")\n"); |
308 } | |
309 | |
310 /* Finds a group with BASE and STEP in GROUPS, or creates one if it does not | |
311 exist. */ | |
312 | |
313 static struct mem_ref_group * | |
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314 find_or_create_group (struct mem_ref_group **groups, tree base, tree step) |
0 | 315 { |
111 | 316 /* Global count for setting struct mem_ref_group->uid. */ |
317 static unsigned int last_mem_ref_group_uid = 0; | |
318 | |
0 | 319 struct mem_ref_group *group; |
320 | |
321 for (; *groups; groups = &(*groups)->next) | |
322 { | |
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323 if (operand_equal_p ((*groups)->step, step, 0) |
0 | 324 && operand_equal_p ((*groups)->base, base, 0)) |
325 return *groups; | |
326 | |
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327 /* If step is an integer constant, keep the list of groups sorted |
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328 by decreasing step. */ |
111 | 329 if (cst_and_fits_in_hwi ((*groups)->step) && cst_and_fits_in_hwi (step) |
330 && int_cst_value ((*groups)->step) < int_cst_value (step)) | |
0 | 331 break; |
332 } | |
333 | |
334 group = XNEW (struct mem_ref_group); | |
335 group->base = base; | |
336 group->step = step; | |
337 group->refs = NULL; | |
111 | 338 group->uid = ++last_mem_ref_group_uid; |
0 | 339 group->next = *groups; |
340 *groups = group; | |
341 | |
342 return group; | |
343 } | |
344 | |
345 /* Records a memory reference MEM in GROUP with offset DELTA and write status | |
346 WRITE_P. The reference occurs in statement STMT. */ | |
347 | |
348 static void | |
111 | 349 record_ref (struct mem_ref_group *group, gimple *stmt, tree mem, |
0 | 350 HOST_WIDE_INT delta, bool write_p) |
351 { | |
111 | 352 unsigned int last_mem_ref_uid = 0; |
0 | 353 struct mem_ref **aref; |
354 | |
355 /* Do not record the same address twice. */ | |
356 for (aref = &group->refs; *aref; aref = &(*aref)->next) | |
357 { | |
111 | 358 last_mem_ref_uid = (*aref)->uid; |
359 | |
0 | 360 /* It does not have to be possible for write reference to reuse the read |
361 prefetch, or vice versa. */ | |
362 if (!WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH | |
363 && write_p | |
364 && !(*aref)->write_p) | |
365 continue; | |
366 if (!READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH | |
367 && !write_p | |
368 && (*aref)->write_p) | |
369 continue; | |
370 | |
371 if ((*aref)->delta == delta) | |
372 return; | |
373 } | |
374 | |
375 (*aref) = XNEW (struct mem_ref); | |
376 (*aref)->stmt = stmt; | |
377 (*aref)->mem = mem; | |
378 (*aref)->delta = delta; | |
379 (*aref)->write_p = write_p; | |
380 (*aref)->prefetch_before = PREFETCH_ALL; | |
381 (*aref)->prefetch_mod = 1; | |
382 (*aref)->reuse_distance = 0; | |
383 (*aref)->issue_prefetch_p = false; | |
384 (*aref)->group = group; | |
385 (*aref)->next = NULL; | |
386 (*aref)->independent_p = false; | |
387 (*aref)->storent_p = false; | |
111 | 388 (*aref)->uid = last_mem_ref_uid + 1; |
0 | 389 |
390 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
111 | 391 { |
392 dump_mem_ref (dump_file, *aref); | |
393 | |
394 fprintf (dump_file, " group %u ", group->uid); | |
395 dump_mem_details (dump_file, group->base, group->step, delta, | |
396 write_p); | |
397 } | |
0 | 398 } |
399 | |
400 /* Release memory references in GROUPS. */ | |
401 | |
402 static void | |
403 release_mem_refs (struct mem_ref_group *groups) | |
404 { | |
405 struct mem_ref_group *next_g; | |
406 struct mem_ref *ref, *next_r; | |
407 | |
408 for (; groups; groups = next_g) | |
409 { | |
410 next_g = groups->next; | |
411 for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = next_r) | |
412 { | |
413 next_r = ref->next; | |
414 free (ref); | |
415 } | |
416 free (groups); | |
417 } | |
418 } | |
419 | |
420 /* A structure used to pass arguments to idx_analyze_ref. */ | |
421 | |
422 struct ar_data | |
423 { | |
424 struct loop *loop; /* Loop of the reference. */ | |
111 | 425 gimple *stmt; /* Statement of the reference. */ |
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426 tree *step; /* Step of the memory reference. */ |
0 | 427 HOST_WIDE_INT *delta; /* Offset of the memory reference. */ |
428 }; | |
429 | |
430 /* Analyzes a single INDEX of a memory reference to obtain information | |
431 described at analyze_ref. Callback for for_each_index. */ | |
432 | |
433 static bool | |
434 idx_analyze_ref (tree base, tree *index, void *data) | |
435 { | |
436 struct ar_data *ar_data = (struct ar_data *) data; | |
437 tree ibase, step, stepsize; | |
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438 HOST_WIDE_INT idelta = 0, imult = 1; |
0 | 439 affine_iv iv; |
440 | |
441 if (!simple_iv (ar_data->loop, loop_containing_stmt (ar_data->stmt), | |
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442 *index, &iv, true)) |
0 | 443 return false; |
444 ibase = iv.base; | |
445 step = iv.step; | |
446 | |
447 if (TREE_CODE (ibase) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR | |
448 && cst_and_fits_in_hwi (TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 1))) | |
449 { | |
450 idelta = int_cst_value (TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 1)); | |
451 ibase = TREE_OPERAND (ibase, 0); | |
452 } | |
453 if (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ibase)) | |
454 { | |
455 idelta += int_cst_value (ibase); | |
456 ibase = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ibase), 0); | |
457 } | |
458 | |
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459 if (TREE_CODE (base) == ARRAY_REF) |
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460 { |
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461 stepsize = array_ref_element_size (base); |
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462 if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (stepsize)) |
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463 return false; |
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464 imult = int_cst_value (stepsize); |
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465 step = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, |
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466 fold_convert (sizetype, step), |
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467 fold_convert (sizetype, stepsize)); |
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468 idelta *= imult; |
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469 } |
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470 |
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471 if (*ar_data->step == NULL_TREE) |
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472 *ar_data->step = step; |
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473 else |
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474 *ar_data->step = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, sizetype, |
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475 fold_convert (sizetype, *ar_data->step), |
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476 fold_convert (sizetype, step)); |
0 | 477 *ar_data->delta += idelta; |
478 *index = ibase; | |
479 | |
480 return true; | |
481 } | |
482 | |
483 /* Tries to express REF_P in shape &BASE + STEP * iter + DELTA, where DELTA and | |
484 STEP are integer constants and iter is number of iterations of LOOP. The | |
485 reference occurs in statement STMT. Strips nonaddressable component | |
486 references from REF_P. */ | |
487 | |
488 static bool | |
489 analyze_ref (struct loop *loop, tree *ref_p, tree *base, | |
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490 tree *step, HOST_WIDE_INT *delta, |
111 | 491 gimple *stmt) |
0 | 492 { |
493 struct ar_data ar_data; | |
494 tree off; | |
495 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset; | |
496 tree ref = *ref_p; | |
497 | |
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498 *step = NULL_TREE; |
0 | 499 *delta = 0; |
500 | |
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501 /* First strip off the component references. Ignore bitfields. |
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502 Also strip off the real and imagine parts of a complex, so that |
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503 they can have the same base. */ |
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504 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == REALPART_EXPR |
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505 || TREE_CODE (ref) == IMAGPART_EXPR |
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506 || (TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF |
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507 && DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)))) |
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508 { |
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509 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == IMAGPART_EXPR) |
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510 *delta += int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (ref)); |
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511 ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0); |
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512 } |
0 | 513 |
514 *ref_p = ref; | |
515 | |
516 for (; TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF; ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)) | |
517 { | |
518 off = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1)); | |
519 bit_offset = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (off); | |
520 gcc_assert (bit_offset % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0); | |
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521 |
0 | 522 *delta += bit_offset / BITS_PER_UNIT; |
523 } | |
524 | |
525 *base = unshare_expr (ref); | |
526 ar_data.loop = loop; | |
527 ar_data.stmt = stmt; | |
528 ar_data.step = step; | |
529 ar_data.delta = delta; | |
530 return for_each_index (base, idx_analyze_ref, &ar_data); | |
531 } | |
532 | |
533 /* Record a memory reference REF to the list REFS. The reference occurs in | |
534 LOOP in statement STMT and it is write if WRITE_P. Returns true if the | |
535 reference was recorded, false otherwise. */ | |
536 | |
537 static bool | |
538 gather_memory_references_ref (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group **refs, | |
111 | 539 tree ref, bool write_p, gimple *stmt) |
0 | 540 { |
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541 tree base, step; |
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542 HOST_WIDE_INT delta; |
0 | 543 struct mem_ref_group *agrp; |
544 | |
545 if (get_base_address (ref) == NULL) | |
546 return false; | |
547 | |
548 if (!analyze_ref (loop, &ref, &base, &step, &delta, stmt)) | |
549 return false; | |
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550 /* If analyze_ref fails the default is a NULL_TREE. We can stop here. */ |
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551 if (step == NULL_TREE) |
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552 return false; |
0 | 553 |
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554 /* Stop if the address of BASE could not be taken. */ |
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555 if (may_be_nonaddressable_p (base)) |
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556 return false; |
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557 |
111 | 558 /* Limit non-constant step prefetching only to the innermost loops and |
559 only when the step is loop invariant in the entire loop nest. */ | |
560 if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (step)) | |
561 { | |
562 if (loop->inner != NULL) | |
563 { | |
564 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
565 { | |
566 fprintf (dump_file, "Memory expression %p\n",(void *) ref ); | |
567 print_generic_expr (dump_file, ref, TDF_SLIM); | |
568 fprintf (dump_file,":"); | |
569 dump_mem_details (dump_file, base, step, delta, write_p); | |
570 fprintf (dump_file, | |
571 "Ignoring %p, non-constant step prefetching is " | |
572 "limited to inner most loops \n", | |
573 (void *) ref); | |
574 } | |
575 return false; | |
576 } | |
577 else | |
578 { | |
579 if (!expr_invariant_in_loop_p (loop_outermost (loop), step)) | |
580 { | |
581 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
582 { | |
583 fprintf (dump_file, "Memory expression %p\n",(void *) ref ); | |
584 print_generic_expr (dump_file, ref, TDF_SLIM); | |
585 fprintf (dump_file,":"); | |
586 dump_mem_details (dump_file, base, step, delta, write_p); | |
587 fprintf (dump_file, | |
588 "Not prefetching, ignoring %p due to " | |
589 "loop variant step\n", | |
590 (void *) ref); | |
591 } | |
592 return false; | |
593 } | |
594 } | |
595 } | |
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596 |
0 | 597 /* Now we know that REF = &BASE + STEP * iter + DELTA, where DELTA and STEP |
598 are integer constants. */ | |
599 agrp = find_or_create_group (refs, base, step); | |
600 record_ref (agrp, stmt, ref, delta, write_p); | |
601 | |
602 return true; | |
603 } | |
604 | |
605 /* Record the suitable memory references in LOOP. NO_OTHER_REFS is set to | |
606 true if there are no other memory references inside the loop. */ | |
607 | |
608 static struct mem_ref_group * | |
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609 gather_memory_references (struct loop *loop, bool *no_other_refs, unsigned *ref_count) |
0 | 610 { |
611 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop); | |
612 basic_block bb; | |
613 unsigned i; | |
614 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi; | |
111 | 615 gimple *stmt; |
0 | 616 tree lhs, rhs; |
617 struct mem_ref_group *refs = NULL; | |
618 | |
619 *no_other_refs = true; | |
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620 *ref_count = 0; |
0 | 621 |
622 /* Scan the loop body in order, so that the former references precede the | |
623 later ones. */ | |
624 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++) | |
625 { | |
626 bb = body[i]; | |
627 if (bb->loop_father != loop) | |
628 continue; | |
629 | |
630 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi)) | |
631 { | |
632 stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi); | |
633 | |
634 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN) | |
635 { | |
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636 if (gimple_vuse (stmt) |
0 | 637 || (is_gimple_call (stmt) |
638 && !(gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_CONST))) | |
639 *no_other_refs = false; | |
640 continue; | |
641 } | |
642 | |
111 | 643 if (! gimple_vuse (stmt)) |
644 continue; | |
645 | |
0 | 646 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt); |
647 rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt); | |
648 | |
649 if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (rhs)) | |
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650 { |
0 | 651 *no_other_refs &= gather_memory_references_ref (loop, &refs, |
652 rhs, false, stmt); | |
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653 *ref_count += 1; |
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654 } |
0 | 655 if (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (lhs)) |
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656 { |
0 | 657 *no_other_refs &= gather_memory_references_ref (loop, &refs, |
658 lhs, true, stmt); | |
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659 *ref_count += 1; |
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660 } |
0 | 661 } |
662 } | |
663 free (body); | |
664 | |
665 return refs; | |
666 } | |
667 | |
668 /* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the self-reuse. */ | |
669 | |
670 static void | |
671 prune_ref_by_self_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref) | |
672 { | |
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673 HOST_WIDE_INT step; |
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674 bool backward; |
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675 |
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676 /* If the step size is non constant, we cannot calculate prefetch_mod. */ |
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677 if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ref->group->step)) |
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678 return; |
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679 |
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680 step = int_cst_value (ref->group->step); |
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681 |
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682 backward = step < 0; |
0 | 683 |
684 if (step == 0) | |
685 { | |
686 /* Prefetch references to invariant address just once. */ | |
687 ref->prefetch_before = 1; | |
688 return; | |
689 } | |
690 | |
691 if (backward) | |
692 step = -step; | |
693 | |
694 if (step > PREFETCH_BLOCK) | |
695 return; | |
696 | |
697 if ((backward && HAVE_BACKWARD_PREFETCH) | |
698 || (!backward && HAVE_FORWARD_PREFETCH)) | |
699 { | |
700 ref->prefetch_before = 1; | |
701 return; | |
702 } | |
703 | |
704 ref->prefetch_mod = PREFETCH_BLOCK / step; | |
705 } | |
706 | |
707 /* Divides X by BY, rounding down. */ | |
708 | |
709 static HOST_WIDE_INT | |
710 ddown (HOST_WIDE_INT x, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT by) | |
711 { | |
712 gcc_assert (by > 0); | |
713 | |
714 if (x >= 0) | |
111 | 715 return x / (HOST_WIDE_INT) by; |
0 | 716 else |
111 | 717 return (x + (HOST_WIDE_INT) by - 1) / (HOST_WIDE_INT) by; |
0 | 718 } |
719 | |
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720 /* Given a CACHE_LINE_SIZE and two inductive memory references |
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721 with a common STEP greater than CACHE_LINE_SIZE and an address |
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722 difference DELTA, compute the probability that they will fall |
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723 in different cache lines. Return true if the computed miss rate |
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724 is not greater than the ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE. DISTINCT_ITERS is the |
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725 number of distinct iterations after which the pattern repeats itself. |
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726 ALIGN_UNIT is the unit of alignment in bytes. */ |
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727 |
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728 static bool |
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729 is_miss_rate_acceptable (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cache_line_size, |
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730 HOST_WIDE_INT step, HOST_WIDE_INT delta, |
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731 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT distinct_iters, |
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732 int align_unit) |
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733 { |
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734 unsigned align, iter; |
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735 int total_positions, miss_positions, max_allowed_miss_positions; |
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736 int address1, address2, cache_line1, cache_line2; |
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737 |
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738 /* It always misses if delta is greater than or equal to the cache |
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739 line size. */ |
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740 if (delta >= (HOST_WIDE_INT) cache_line_size) |
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741 return false; |
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742 |
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743 miss_positions = 0; |
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744 total_positions = (cache_line_size / align_unit) * distinct_iters; |
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745 max_allowed_miss_positions = (ACCEPTABLE_MISS_RATE * total_positions) / 1000; |
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746 |
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747 /* Iterate through all possible alignments of the first |
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748 memory reference within its cache line. */ |
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749 for (align = 0; align < cache_line_size; align += align_unit) |
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750 |
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751 /* Iterate through all distinct iterations. */ |
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752 for (iter = 0; iter < distinct_iters; iter++) |
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753 { |
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754 address1 = align + step * iter; |
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755 address2 = address1 + delta; |
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756 cache_line1 = address1 / cache_line_size; |
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757 cache_line2 = address2 / cache_line_size; |
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758 if (cache_line1 != cache_line2) |
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759 { |
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760 miss_positions += 1; |
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761 if (miss_positions > max_allowed_miss_positions) |
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762 return false; |
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763 } |
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764 } |
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765 return true; |
55
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766 } |
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767 |
0 | 768 /* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the reuse with BY. |
769 If BY_IS_BEFORE is true, BY is before REF in the loop. */ | |
770 | |
771 static void | |
772 prune_ref_by_group_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref, struct mem_ref *by, | |
773 bool by_is_before) | |
774 { | |
63
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775 HOST_WIDE_INT step; |
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776 bool backward; |
0 | 777 HOST_WIDE_INT delta_r = ref->delta, delta_b = by->delta; |
778 HOST_WIDE_INT delta = delta_b - delta_r; | |
779 HOST_WIDE_INT hit_from; | |
780 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT prefetch_before, prefetch_block; | |
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781 HOST_WIDE_INT reduced_step; |
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782 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT reduced_prefetch_block; |
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783 tree ref_type; |
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784 int align_unit; |
0 | 785 |
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786 /* If the step is non constant we cannot calculate prefetch_before. */ |
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787 if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ref->group->step)) { |
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788 return; |
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789 } |
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790 |
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791 step = int_cst_value (ref->group->step); |
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792 |
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793 backward = step < 0; |
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794 |
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795 |
0 | 796 if (delta == 0) |
797 { | |
798 /* If the references has the same address, only prefetch the | |
799 former. */ | |
800 if (by_is_before) | |
801 ref->prefetch_before = 0; | |
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802 |
0 | 803 return; |
804 } | |
805 | |
806 if (!step) | |
807 { | |
808 /* If the reference addresses are invariant and fall into the | |
809 same cache line, prefetch just the first one. */ | |
810 if (!by_is_before) | |
811 return; | |
812 | |
813 if (ddown (ref->delta, PREFETCH_BLOCK) | |
814 != ddown (by->delta, PREFETCH_BLOCK)) | |
815 return; | |
816 | |
817 ref->prefetch_before = 0; | |
818 return; | |
819 } | |
820 | |
821 /* Only prune the reference that is behind in the array. */ | |
822 if (backward) | |
823 { | |
824 if (delta > 0) | |
825 return; | |
826 | |
827 /* Transform the data so that we may assume that the accesses | |
828 are forward. */ | |
829 delta = - delta; | |
830 step = -step; | |
831 delta_r = PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1 - delta_r; | |
832 delta_b = PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1 - delta_b; | |
833 } | |
834 else | |
835 { | |
836 if (delta < 0) | |
837 return; | |
838 } | |
839 | |
840 /* Check whether the two references are likely to hit the same cache | |
841 line, and how distant the iterations in that it occurs are from | |
842 each other. */ | |
843 | |
844 if (step <= PREFETCH_BLOCK) | |
845 { | |
846 /* The accesses are sure to meet. Let us check when. */ | |
847 hit_from = ddown (delta_b, PREFETCH_BLOCK) * PREFETCH_BLOCK; | |
848 prefetch_before = (hit_from - delta_r + step - 1) / step; | |
849 | |
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850 /* Do not reduce prefetch_before if we meet beyond cache size. */ |
111 | 851 if (prefetch_before > absu_hwi (L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / step)) |
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852 prefetch_before = PREFETCH_ALL; |
0 | 853 if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before) |
854 ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before; | |
855 | |
856 return; | |
857 } | |
858 | |
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859 /* A more complicated case with step > prefetch_block. First reduce |
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860 the ratio between the step and the cache line size to its simplest |
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861 terms. The resulting denominator will then represent the number of |
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862 distinct iterations after which each address will go back to its |
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863 initial location within the cache line. This computation assumes |
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864 that PREFETCH_BLOCK is a power of two. */ |
0 | 865 prefetch_block = PREFETCH_BLOCK; |
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866 reduced_prefetch_block = prefetch_block; |
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867 reduced_step = step; |
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868 while ((reduced_step & 1) == 0 |
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869 && reduced_prefetch_block > 1) |
0 | 870 { |
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871 reduced_step >>= 1; |
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872 reduced_prefetch_block >>= 1; |
0 | 873 } |
874 | |
875 prefetch_before = delta / step; | |
876 delta %= step; | |
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877 ref_type = TREE_TYPE (ref->mem); |
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878 align_unit = TYPE_ALIGN (ref_type) / 8; |
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879 if (is_miss_rate_acceptable (prefetch_block, step, delta, |
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880 reduced_prefetch_block, align_unit)) |
0 | 881 { |
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882 /* Do not reduce prefetch_before if we meet beyond cache size. */ |
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883 if (prefetch_before > L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / PREFETCH_BLOCK) |
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884 prefetch_before = PREFETCH_ALL; |
0 | 885 if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before) |
886 ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before; | |
887 | |
888 return; | |
889 } | |
890 | |
891 /* Try also the following iteration. */ | |
892 prefetch_before++; | |
893 delta = step - delta; | |
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894 if (is_miss_rate_acceptable (prefetch_block, step, delta, |
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895 reduced_prefetch_block, align_unit)) |
0 | 896 { |
897 if (prefetch_before < ref->prefetch_before) | |
898 ref->prefetch_before = prefetch_before; | |
899 | |
900 return; | |
901 } | |
902 | |
903 /* The ref probably does not reuse by. */ | |
904 return; | |
905 } | |
906 | |
907 /* Prune the prefetch candidate REF using the reuses with other references | |
908 in REFS. */ | |
909 | |
910 static void | |
911 prune_ref_by_reuse (struct mem_ref *ref, struct mem_ref *refs) | |
912 { | |
913 struct mem_ref *prune_by; | |
914 bool before = true; | |
915 | |
916 prune_ref_by_self_reuse (ref); | |
917 | |
918 for (prune_by = refs; prune_by; prune_by = prune_by->next) | |
919 { | |
920 if (prune_by == ref) | |
921 { | |
922 before = false; | |
923 continue; | |
924 } | |
925 | |
926 if (!WRITE_CAN_USE_READ_PREFETCH | |
927 && ref->write_p | |
928 && !prune_by->write_p) | |
929 continue; | |
930 if (!READ_CAN_USE_WRITE_PREFETCH | |
931 && !ref->write_p | |
932 && prune_by->write_p) | |
933 continue; | |
934 | |
935 prune_ref_by_group_reuse (ref, prune_by, before); | |
936 } | |
937 } | |
938 | |
939 /* Prune the prefetch candidates in GROUP using the reuse analysis. */ | |
940 | |
941 static void | |
942 prune_group_by_reuse (struct mem_ref_group *group) | |
943 { | |
944 struct mem_ref *ref_pruned; | |
945 | |
946 for (ref_pruned = group->refs; ref_pruned; ref_pruned = ref_pruned->next) | |
947 { | |
948 prune_ref_by_reuse (ref_pruned, group->refs); | |
949 | |
950 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
951 { | |
111 | 952 dump_mem_ref (dump_file, ref_pruned); |
0 | 953 |
954 if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before == PREFETCH_ALL | |
955 && ref_pruned->prefetch_mod == 1) | |
956 fprintf (dump_file, " no restrictions"); | |
957 else if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before == 0) | |
958 fprintf (dump_file, " do not prefetch"); | |
959 else if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before <= ref_pruned->prefetch_mod) | |
960 fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch once"); | |
961 else | |
962 { | |
963 if (ref_pruned->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL) | |
964 { | |
965 fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch before "); | |
966 fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, | |
967 ref_pruned->prefetch_before); | |
968 } | |
969 if (ref_pruned->prefetch_mod != 1) | |
970 { | |
971 fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch mod "); | |
972 fprintf (dump_file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, | |
973 ref_pruned->prefetch_mod); | |
974 } | |
975 } | |
976 fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); | |
977 } | |
978 } | |
979 } | |
980 | |
981 /* Prune the list of prefetch candidates GROUPS using the reuse analysis. */ | |
982 | |
983 static void | |
984 prune_by_reuse (struct mem_ref_group *groups) | |
985 { | |
986 for (; groups; groups = groups->next) | |
987 prune_group_by_reuse (groups); | |
988 } | |
989 | |
990 /* Returns true if we should issue prefetch for REF. */ | |
991 | |
992 static bool | |
993 should_issue_prefetch_p (struct mem_ref *ref) | |
994 { | |
131 | 995 /* Do we want to issue prefetches for non-constant strides? */ |
996 if (!cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ref->group->step) && PREFETCH_DYNAMIC_STRIDES == 0) | |
997 { | |
998 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
999 fprintf (dump_file, | |
1000 "Skipping non-constant step for reference %u:%u\n", | |
1001 ref->group->uid, ref->uid); | |
1002 return false; | |
1003 } | |
1004 | |
1005 /* Some processors may have a hardware prefetcher that may conflict with | |
1006 prefetch hints for a range of strides. Make sure we don't issue | |
1007 prefetches for such cases if the stride is within this particular | |
1008 range. */ | |
1009 if (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ref->group->step) | |
1010 && abs_hwi (int_cst_value (ref->group->step)) | |
1011 < (HOST_WIDE_INT) PREFETCH_MINIMUM_STRIDE) | |
1012 { | |
1013 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1014 fprintf (dump_file, | |
1015 "Step for reference %u:%u (" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC | |
1016 ") is less than the mininum required stride of %d\n", | |
1017 ref->group->uid, ref->uid, int_cst_value (ref->group->step), | |
1018 PREFETCH_MINIMUM_STRIDE); | |
1019 return false; | |
1020 } | |
1021 | |
0 | 1022 /* For now do not issue prefetches for only first few of the |
1023 iterations. */ | |
1024 if (ref->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL) | |
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1025 { |
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1026 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
111 | 1027 fprintf (dump_file, "Ignoring reference %u:%u due to prefetch_before\n", |
1028 ref->group->uid, ref->uid); | |
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1029 return false; |
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1030 } |
0 | 1031 |
1032 /* Do not prefetch nontemporal stores. */ | |
1033 if (ref->storent_p) | |
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1034 { |
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1035 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
111 | 1036 fprintf (dump_file, "Ignoring nontemporal store reference %u:%u\n", ref->group->uid, ref->uid); |
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1037 return false; |
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1038 } |
0 | 1039 |
1040 return true; | |
1041 } | |
1042 | |
1043 /* Decide which of the prefetch candidates in GROUPS to prefetch. | |
1044 AHEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead (which corresponds | |
1045 to the number of simultaneous instances of one prefetch running at a | |
1046 time). UNROLL_FACTOR is the factor by that the loop is going to be | |
1047 unrolled. Returns true if there is anything to prefetch. */ | |
1048 | |
1049 static bool | |
1050 schedule_prefetches (struct mem_ref_group *groups, unsigned unroll_factor, | |
1051 unsigned ahead) | |
1052 { | |
1053 unsigned remaining_prefetch_slots, n_prefetches, prefetch_slots; | |
1054 unsigned slots_per_prefetch; | |
1055 struct mem_ref *ref; | |
1056 bool any = false; | |
1057 | |
1058 /* At most SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES should be running at the same time. */ | |
1059 remaining_prefetch_slots = SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES; | |
1060 | |
1061 /* The prefetch will run for AHEAD iterations of the original loop, i.e., | |
1062 AHEAD / UNROLL_FACTOR iterations of the unrolled loop. In each iteration, | |
1063 it will need a prefetch slot. */ | |
1064 slots_per_prefetch = (ahead + unroll_factor / 2) / unroll_factor; | |
1065 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1066 fprintf (dump_file, "Each prefetch instruction takes %u prefetch slots.\n", | |
1067 slots_per_prefetch); | |
1068 | |
1069 /* For now we just take memory references one by one and issue | |
1070 prefetches for as many as possible. The groups are sorted | |
1071 starting with the largest step, since the references with | |
1072 large step are more likely to cause many cache misses. */ | |
1073 | |
1074 for (; groups; groups = groups->next) | |
1075 for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
1076 { | |
1077 if (!should_issue_prefetch_p (ref)) | |
1078 continue; | |
1079 | |
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1080 /* The loop is far from being sufficiently unrolled for this |
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1081 prefetch. Do not generate prefetch to avoid many redudant |
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1082 prefetches. */ |
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1083 if (ref->prefetch_mod / unroll_factor > PREFETCH_MOD_TO_UNROLL_FACTOR_RATIO) |
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1084 continue; |
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1085 |
0 | 1086 /* If we need to prefetch the reference each PREFETCH_MOD iterations, |
1087 and we unroll the loop UNROLL_FACTOR times, we need to insert | |
1088 ceil (UNROLL_FACTOR / PREFETCH_MOD) instructions in each | |
1089 iteration. */ | |
1090 n_prefetches = ((unroll_factor + ref->prefetch_mod - 1) | |
1091 / ref->prefetch_mod); | |
1092 prefetch_slots = n_prefetches * slots_per_prefetch; | |
1093 | |
1094 /* If more than half of the prefetches would be lost anyway, do not | |
1095 issue the prefetch. */ | |
1096 if (2 * remaining_prefetch_slots < prefetch_slots) | |
1097 continue; | |
1098 | |
111 | 1099 /* Stop prefetching if debug counter is activated. */ |
1100 if (!dbg_cnt (prefetch)) | |
1101 continue; | |
1102 | |
0 | 1103 ref->issue_prefetch_p = true; |
111 | 1104 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
1105 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to issue prefetch for reference %u:%u\n", | |
1106 ref->group->uid, ref->uid); | |
0 | 1107 |
1108 if (remaining_prefetch_slots <= prefetch_slots) | |
1109 return true; | |
1110 remaining_prefetch_slots -= prefetch_slots; | |
1111 any = true; | |
1112 } | |
1113 | |
1114 return any; | |
1115 } | |
1116 | |
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1117 /* Return TRUE if no prefetch is going to be generated in the given |
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1118 GROUPS. */ |
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1119 |
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1120 static bool |
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1121 nothing_to_prefetch_p (struct mem_ref_group *groups) |
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1122 { |
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1123 struct mem_ref *ref; |
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1124 |
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1125 for (; groups; groups = groups->next) |
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1126 for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) |
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1127 if (should_issue_prefetch_p (ref)) |
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1128 return false; |
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1129 |
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1130 return true; |
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1131 } |
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1132 |
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1133 /* Estimate the number of prefetches in the given GROUPS. |
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1134 UNROLL_FACTOR is the factor by which LOOP was unrolled. */ |
0 | 1135 |
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1136 static int |
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1137 estimate_prefetch_count (struct mem_ref_group *groups, unsigned unroll_factor) |
0 | 1138 { |
1139 struct mem_ref *ref; | |
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1140 unsigned n_prefetches; |
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1141 int prefetch_count = 0; |
0 | 1142 |
1143 for (; groups; groups = groups->next) | |
1144 for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
1145 if (should_issue_prefetch_p (ref)) | |
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1146 { |
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1147 n_prefetches = ((unroll_factor + ref->prefetch_mod - 1) |
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1148 / ref->prefetch_mod); |
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1149 prefetch_count += n_prefetches; |
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1150 } |
0 | 1151 |
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1152 return prefetch_count; |
0 | 1153 } |
1154 | |
1155 /* Issue prefetches for the reference REF into loop as decided before. | |
1156 HEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead. UNROLL_FACTOR | |
1157 is the factor by which LOOP was unrolled. */ | |
1158 | |
1159 static void | |
1160 issue_prefetch_ref (struct mem_ref *ref, unsigned unroll_factor, unsigned ahead) | |
1161 { | |
1162 HOST_WIDE_INT delta; | |
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1163 tree addr, addr_base, write_p, local, forward; |
111 | 1164 gcall *prefetch; |
0 | 1165 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi; |
1166 unsigned n_prefetches, ap; | |
1167 bool nontemporal = ref->reuse_distance >= L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES; | |
1168 | |
1169 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
111 | 1170 fprintf (dump_file, "Issued%s prefetch for reference %u:%u.\n", |
0 | 1171 nontemporal ? " nontemporal" : "", |
111 | 1172 ref->group->uid, ref->uid); |
0 | 1173 |
1174 bsi = gsi_for_stmt (ref->stmt); | |
1175 | |
1176 n_prefetches = ((unroll_factor + ref->prefetch_mod - 1) | |
1177 / ref->prefetch_mod); | |
1178 addr_base = build_fold_addr_expr_with_type (ref->mem, ptr_type_node); | |
1179 addr_base = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&bsi, unshare_expr (addr_base), | |
1180 true, NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT); | |
1181 write_p = ref->write_p ? integer_one_node : integer_zero_node; | |
67
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1182 local = nontemporal ? integer_zero_node : integer_three_node; |
0 | 1183 |
1184 for (ap = 0; ap < n_prefetches; ap++) | |
1185 { | |
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1186 if (cst_and_fits_in_hwi (ref->group->step)) |
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1187 { |
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1188 /* Determine the address to prefetch. */ |
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1189 delta = (ahead + ap * ref->prefetch_mod) * |
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1190 int_cst_value (ref->group->step); |
111 | 1191 addr = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi (addr_base, delta); |
1192 addr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&bsi, unshare_expr (addr), true, | |
1193 NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT); | |
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1194 } |
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1195 else |
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1196 { |
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1197 /* The step size is non-constant but loop-invariant. We use the |
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1198 heuristic to simply prefetch ahead iterations ahead. */ |
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1199 forward = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, |
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1200 fold_convert (sizetype, ref->group->step), |
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1201 fold_convert (sizetype, size_int (ahead))); |
111 | 1202 addr = fold_build_pointer_plus (addr_base, forward); |
63
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1203 addr = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&bsi, unshare_expr (addr), true, |
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1204 NULL, true, GSI_SAME_STMT); |
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1205 } |
111 | 1206 |
1207 if (addr_base != addr | |
1208 && TREE_CODE (addr_base) == SSA_NAME | |
1209 && TREE_CODE (addr) == SSA_NAME) | |
1210 { | |
1211 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (addr, SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (addr_base)); | |
1212 /* As this isn't a plain copy we have to reset alignment | |
1213 information. */ | |
1214 if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (addr)) | |
1215 mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (addr)); | |
1216 } | |
1217 | |
0 | 1218 /* Create the prefetch instruction. */ |
111 | 1219 prefetch = gimple_build_call (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_PREFETCH), |
0 | 1220 3, addr, write_p, local); |
1221 gsi_insert_before (&bsi, prefetch, GSI_SAME_STMT); | |
1222 } | |
1223 } | |
1224 | |
1225 /* Issue prefetches for the references in GROUPS into loop as decided before. | |
1226 HEAD is the number of iterations to prefetch ahead. UNROLL_FACTOR is the | |
1227 factor by that LOOP was unrolled. */ | |
1228 | |
1229 static void | |
1230 issue_prefetches (struct mem_ref_group *groups, | |
1231 unsigned unroll_factor, unsigned ahead) | |
1232 { | |
1233 struct mem_ref *ref; | |
1234 | |
1235 for (; groups; groups = groups->next) | |
1236 for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
1237 if (ref->issue_prefetch_p) | |
1238 issue_prefetch_ref (ref, unroll_factor, ahead); | |
1239 } | |
1240 | |
1241 /* Returns true if REF is a memory write for that a nontemporal store insn | |
1242 can be used. */ | |
1243 | |
1244 static bool | |
1245 nontemporal_store_p (struct mem_ref *ref) | |
1246 { | |
111 | 1247 machine_mode mode; |
0 | 1248 enum insn_code code; |
1249 | |
1250 /* REF must be a write that is not reused. We require it to be independent | |
1251 on all other memory references in the loop, as the nontemporal stores may | |
1252 be reordered with respect to other memory references. */ | |
1253 if (!ref->write_p | |
1254 || !ref->independent_p | |
1255 || ref->reuse_distance < L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES) | |
1256 return false; | |
1257 | |
1258 /* Check that we have the storent instruction for the mode. */ | |
1259 mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (ref->mem)); | |
1260 if (mode == BLKmode) | |
1261 return false; | |
1262 | |
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1263 code = optab_handler (storent_optab, mode); |
0 | 1264 return code != CODE_FOR_nothing; |
1265 } | |
1266 | |
1267 /* If REF is a nontemporal store, we mark the corresponding modify statement | |
1268 and return true. Otherwise, we return false. */ | |
1269 | |
1270 static bool | |
1271 mark_nontemporal_store (struct mem_ref *ref) | |
1272 { | |
1273 if (!nontemporal_store_p (ref)) | |
1274 return false; | |
1275 | |
1276 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
111 | 1277 fprintf (dump_file, "Marked reference %u:%u as a nontemporal store.\n", |
1278 ref->group->uid, ref->uid); | |
0 | 1279 |
1280 gimple_assign_set_nontemporal_move (ref->stmt, true); | |
1281 ref->storent_p = true; | |
1282 | |
1283 return true; | |
1284 } | |
1285 | |
1286 /* Issue a memory fence instruction after LOOP. */ | |
1287 | |
1288 static void | |
1289 emit_mfence_after_loop (struct loop *loop) | |
1290 { | |
111 | 1291 vec<edge> exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop); |
0 | 1292 edge exit; |
111 | 1293 gcall *call; |
0 | 1294 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi; |
1295 unsigned i; | |
1296 | |
111 | 1297 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (exits, i, exit) |
0 | 1298 { |
1299 call = gimple_build_call (FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT, 0); | |
1300 | |
1301 if (!single_pred_p (exit->dest) | |
1302 /* If possible, we prefer not to insert the fence on other paths | |
1303 in cfg. */ | |
1304 && !(exit->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)) | |
1305 split_loop_exit_edge (exit); | |
1306 bsi = gsi_after_labels (exit->dest); | |
1307 | |
1308 gsi_insert_before (&bsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT); | |
1309 } | |
1310 | |
111 | 1311 exits.release (); |
0 | 1312 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals); |
1313 } | |
1314 | |
1315 /* Returns true if we can use storent in loop, false otherwise. */ | |
1316 | |
1317 static bool | |
1318 may_use_storent_in_loop_p (struct loop *loop) | |
1319 { | |
1320 bool ret = true; | |
1321 | |
1322 if (loop->inner != NULL) | |
1323 return false; | |
1324 | |
1325 /* If we must issue a mfence insn after using storent, check that there | |
1326 is a suitable place for it at each of the loop exits. */ | |
1327 if (FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT != NULL_TREE) | |
1328 { | |
111 | 1329 vec<edge> exits = get_loop_exit_edges (loop); |
0 | 1330 unsigned i; |
1331 edge exit; | |
1332 | |
111 | 1333 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (exits, i, exit) |
0 | 1334 if ((exit->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) |
111 | 1335 && exit->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)) |
0 | 1336 ret = false; |
1337 | |
111 | 1338 exits.release (); |
0 | 1339 } |
1340 | |
1341 return ret; | |
1342 } | |
1343 | |
1344 /* Marks nontemporal stores in LOOP. GROUPS contains the description of memory | |
1345 references in the loop. */ | |
1346 | |
1347 static void | |
1348 mark_nontemporal_stores (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *groups) | |
1349 { | |
1350 struct mem_ref *ref; | |
1351 bool any = false; | |
1352 | |
1353 if (!may_use_storent_in_loop_p (loop)) | |
1354 return; | |
1355 | |
1356 for (; groups; groups = groups->next) | |
1357 for (ref = groups->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
1358 any |= mark_nontemporal_store (ref); | |
1359 | |
1360 if (any && FENCE_FOLLOWING_MOVNT != NULL_TREE) | |
1361 emit_mfence_after_loop (loop); | |
1362 } | |
1363 | |
1364 /* Determines whether we can profitably unroll LOOP FACTOR times, and if | |
1365 this is the case, fill in DESC by the description of number of | |
1366 iterations. */ | |
1367 | |
1368 static bool | |
1369 should_unroll_loop_p (struct loop *loop, struct tree_niter_desc *desc, | |
1370 unsigned factor) | |
1371 { | |
1372 if (!can_unroll_loop_p (loop, factor, desc)) | |
1373 return false; | |
1374 | |
1375 /* We only consider loops without control flow for unrolling. This is not | |
1376 a hard restriction -- tree_unroll_loop works with arbitrary loops | |
1377 as well; but the unrolling/prefetching is usually more profitable for | |
1378 loops consisting of a single basic block, and we want to limit the | |
1379 code growth. */ | |
1380 if (loop->num_nodes > 2) | |
1381 return false; | |
1382 | |
1383 return true; | |
1384 } | |
1385 | |
1386 /* Determine the coefficient by that unroll LOOP, from the information | |
1387 contained in the list of memory references REFS. Description of | |
111 | 1388 number of iterations of LOOP is stored to DESC. NINSNS is the number of |
0 | 1389 insns of the LOOP. EST_NITER is the estimated number of iterations of |
1390 the loop, or -1 if no estimate is available. */ | |
1391 | |
1392 static unsigned | |
1393 determine_unroll_factor (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *refs, | |
1394 unsigned ninsns, struct tree_niter_desc *desc, | |
1395 HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter) | |
1396 { | |
1397 unsigned upper_bound; | |
1398 unsigned nfactor, factor, mod_constraint; | |
1399 struct mem_ref_group *agp; | |
1400 struct mem_ref *ref; | |
1401 | |
1402 /* First check whether the loop is not too large to unroll. We ignore | |
1403 PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES, because for small loops, it prevented us | |
1404 from unrolling them enough to make exactly one cache line covered by each | |
1405 iteration. Also, the goal of PARAM_MAX_UNROLL_TIMES is to prevent | |
1406 us from unrolling the loops too many times in cases where we only expect | |
1407 gains from better scheduling and decreasing loop overhead, which is not | |
1408 the case here. */ | |
1409 upper_bound = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS) / ninsns; | |
1410 | |
1411 /* If we unrolled the loop more times than it iterates, the unrolled version | |
1412 of the loop would be never entered. */ | |
1413 if (est_niter >= 0 && est_niter < (HOST_WIDE_INT) upper_bound) | |
1414 upper_bound = est_niter; | |
1415 | |
1416 if (upper_bound <= 1) | |
1417 return 1; | |
1418 | |
1419 /* Choose the factor so that we may prefetch each cache just once, | |
1420 but bound the unrolling by UPPER_BOUND. */ | |
1421 factor = 1; | |
1422 for (agp = refs; agp; agp = agp->next) | |
1423 for (ref = agp->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
1424 if (should_issue_prefetch_p (ref)) | |
1425 { | |
1426 mod_constraint = ref->prefetch_mod; | |
1427 nfactor = least_common_multiple (mod_constraint, factor); | |
1428 if (nfactor <= upper_bound) | |
1429 factor = nfactor; | |
1430 } | |
1431 | |
1432 if (!should_unroll_loop_p (loop, desc, factor)) | |
1433 return 1; | |
1434 | |
1435 return factor; | |
1436 } | |
1437 | |
1438 /* Returns the total volume of the memory references REFS, taking into account | |
1439 reuses in the innermost loop and cache line size. TODO -- we should also | |
1440 take into account reuses across the iterations of the loops in the loop | |
1441 nest. */ | |
1442 | |
1443 static unsigned | |
1444 volume_of_references (struct mem_ref_group *refs) | |
1445 { | |
1446 unsigned volume = 0; | |
1447 struct mem_ref_group *gr; | |
1448 struct mem_ref *ref; | |
1449 | |
1450 for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next) | |
1451 for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
1452 { | |
1453 /* Almost always reuses another value? */ | |
1454 if (ref->prefetch_before != PREFETCH_ALL) | |
1455 continue; | |
1456 | |
1457 /* If several iterations access the same cache line, use the size of | |
1458 the line divided by this number. Otherwise, a cache line is | |
1459 accessed in each iteration. TODO -- in the latter case, we should | |
1460 take the size of the reference into account, rounding it up on cache | |
1461 line size multiple. */ | |
1462 volume += L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE / ref->prefetch_mod; | |
1463 } | |
1464 return volume; | |
1465 } | |
1466 | |
1467 /* Returns the volume of memory references accessed across VEC iterations of | |
1468 loops, whose sizes are described in the LOOP_SIZES array. N is the number | |
1469 of the loops in the nest (length of VEC and LOOP_SIZES vectors). */ | |
1470 | |
1471 static unsigned | |
1472 volume_of_dist_vector (lambda_vector vec, unsigned *loop_sizes, unsigned n) | |
1473 { | |
1474 unsigned i; | |
1475 | |
1476 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) | |
1477 if (vec[i] != 0) | |
1478 break; | |
1479 | |
1480 if (i == n) | |
1481 return 0; | |
1482 | |
1483 gcc_assert (vec[i] > 0); | |
1484 | |
1485 /* We ignore the parts of the distance vector in subloops, since usually | |
1486 the numbers of iterations are much smaller. */ | |
1487 return loop_sizes[i] * vec[i]; | |
1488 } | |
1489 | |
1490 /* Add the steps of ACCESS_FN multiplied by STRIDE to the array STRIDE | |
1491 at the position corresponding to the loop of the step. N is the depth | |
1492 of the considered loop nest, and, LOOP is its innermost loop. */ | |
1493 | |
1494 static void | |
1495 add_subscript_strides (tree access_fn, unsigned stride, | |
1496 HOST_WIDE_INT *strides, unsigned n, struct loop *loop) | |
1497 { | |
1498 struct loop *aloop; | |
1499 tree step; | |
1500 HOST_WIDE_INT astep; | |
1501 unsigned min_depth = loop_depth (loop) - n; | |
1502 | |
1503 while (TREE_CODE (access_fn) == POLYNOMIAL_CHREC) | |
1504 { | |
1505 aloop = get_chrec_loop (access_fn); | |
1506 step = CHREC_RIGHT (access_fn); | |
1507 access_fn = CHREC_LEFT (access_fn); | |
1508 | |
1509 if ((unsigned) loop_depth (aloop) <= min_depth) | |
1510 continue; | |
1511 | |
111 | 1512 if (tree_fits_shwi_p (step)) |
1513 astep = tree_to_shwi (step); | |
0 | 1514 else |
1515 astep = L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE; | |
1516 | |
1517 strides[n - 1 - loop_depth (loop) + loop_depth (aloop)] += astep * stride; | |
1518 | |
1519 } | |
1520 } | |
1521 | |
1522 /* Returns the volume of memory references accessed between two consecutive | |
1523 self-reuses of the reference DR. We consider the subscripts of DR in N | |
1524 loops, and LOOP_SIZES contains the volumes of accesses in each of the | |
1525 loops. LOOP is the innermost loop of the current loop nest. */ | |
1526 | |
1527 static unsigned | |
1528 self_reuse_distance (data_reference_p dr, unsigned *loop_sizes, unsigned n, | |
1529 struct loop *loop) | |
1530 { | |
1531 tree stride, access_fn; | |
1532 HOST_WIDE_INT *strides, astride; | |
111 | 1533 vec<tree> access_fns; |
0 | 1534 tree ref = DR_REF (dr); |
1535 unsigned i, ret = ~0u; | |
1536 | |
1537 /* In the following example: | |
1538 | |
1539 for (i = 0; i < N; i++) | |
1540 for (j = 0; j < N; j++) | |
1541 use (a[j][i]); | |
1542 the same cache line is accessed each N steps (except if the change from | |
1543 i to i + 1 crosses the boundary of the cache line). Thus, for self-reuse, | |
1544 we cannot rely purely on the results of the data dependence analysis. | |
1545 | |
1546 Instead, we compute the stride of the reference in each loop, and consider | |
1547 the innermost loop in that the stride is less than cache size. */ | |
1548 | |
1549 strides = XCNEWVEC (HOST_WIDE_INT, n); | |
1550 access_fns = DR_ACCESS_FNS (dr); | |
1551 | |
111 | 1552 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (access_fns, i, access_fn) |
0 | 1553 { |
1554 /* Keep track of the reference corresponding to the subscript, so that we | |
1555 know its stride. */ | |
1556 while (handled_component_p (ref) && TREE_CODE (ref) != ARRAY_REF) | |
1557 ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0); | |
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1558 |
0 | 1559 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == ARRAY_REF) |
1560 { | |
1561 stride = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (ref)); | |
111 | 1562 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (stride)) |
1563 astride = tree_to_uhwi (stride); | |
0 | 1564 else |
1565 astride = L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE; | |
1566 | |
1567 ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0); | |
1568 } | |
1569 else | |
1570 astride = 1; | |
1571 | |
1572 add_subscript_strides (access_fn, astride, strides, n, loop); | |
1573 } | |
1574 | |
1575 for (i = n; i-- > 0; ) | |
1576 { | |
1577 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT s; | |
1578 | |
1579 s = strides[i] < 0 ? -strides[i] : strides[i]; | |
1580 | |
1581 if (s < (unsigned) L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE | |
1582 && (loop_sizes[i] | |
1583 > (unsigned) (L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION))) | |
1584 { | |
1585 ret = loop_sizes[i]; | |
1586 break; | |
1587 } | |
1588 } | |
1589 | |
1590 free (strides); | |
1591 return ret; | |
1592 } | |
1593 | |
1594 /* Determines the distance till the first reuse of each reference in REFS | |
1595 in the loop nest of LOOP. NO_OTHER_REFS is true if there are no other | |
111 | 1596 memory references in the loop. Return false if the analysis fails. */ |
0 | 1597 |
111 | 1598 static bool |
0 | 1599 determine_loop_nest_reuse (struct loop *loop, struct mem_ref_group *refs, |
1600 bool no_other_refs) | |
1601 { | |
1602 struct loop *nest, *aloop; | |
111 | 1603 vec<data_reference_p> datarefs = vNULL; |
1604 vec<ddr_p> dependences = vNULL; | |
0 | 1605 struct mem_ref_group *gr; |
1606 struct mem_ref *ref, *refb; | |
111 | 1607 auto_vec<loop_p> vloops; |
0 | 1608 unsigned *loop_data_size; |
1609 unsigned i, j, n; | |
1610 unsigned volume, dist, adist; | |
1611 HOST_WIDE_INT vol; | |
1612 data_reference_p dr; | |
1613 ddr_p dep; | |
1614 | |
1615 if (loop->inner) | |
111 | 1616 return true; |
0 | 1617 |
1618 /* Find the outermost loop of the loop nest of loop (we require that | |
1619 there are no sibling loops inside the nest). */ | |
1620 nest = loop; | |
1621 while (1) | |
1622 { | |
1623 aloop = loop_outer (nest); | |
1624 | |
1625 if (aloop == current_loops->tree_root | |
1626 || aloop->inner->next) | |
1627 break; | |
1628 | |
1629 nest = aloop; | |
1630 } | |
1631 | |
1632 /* For each loop, determine the amount of data accessed in each iteration. | |
1633 We use this to estimate whether the reference is evicted from the | |
1634 cache before its reuse. */ | |
1635 find_loop_nest (nest, &vloops); | |
111 | 1636 n = vloops.length (); |
0 | 1637 loop_data_size = XNEWVEC (unsigned, n); |
1638 volume = volume_of_references (refs); | |
1639 i = n; | |
1640 while (i-- != 0) | |
1641 { | |
1642 loop_data_size[i] = volume; | |
1643 /* Bound the volume by the L2 cache size, since above this bound, | |
1644 all dependence distances are equivalent. */ | |
1645 if (volume > L2_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES) | |
1646 continue; | |
1647 | |
111 | 1648 aloop = vloops[i]; |
1649 vol = estimated_stmt_executions_int (aloop); | |
1650 if (vol == -1) | |
0 | 1651 vol = expected_loop_iterations (aloop); |
1652 volume *= vol; | |
1653 } | |
1654 | |
1655 /* Prepare the references in the form suitable for data dependence | |
1656 analysis. We ignore unanalyzable data references (the results | |
1657 are used just as a heuristics to estimate temporality of the | |
1658 references, hence we do not need to worry about correctness). */ | |
1659 for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next) | |
1660 for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
1661 { | |
111 | 1662 dr = create_data_ref (loop_preheader_edge (nest), |
1663 loop_containing_stmt (ref->stmt), | |
1664 ref->mem, ref->stmt, !ref->write_p, false); | |
0 | 1665 |
1666 if (dr) | |
1667 { | |
1668 ref->reuse_distance = volume; | |
1669 dr->aux = ref; | |
111 | 1670 datarefs.safe_push (dr); |
0 | 1671 } |
1672 else | |
1673 no_other_refs = false; | |
1674 } | |
1675 | |
111 | 1676 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (datarefs, i, dr) |
0 | 1677 { |
1678 dist = self_reuse_distance (dr, loop_data_size, n, loop); | |
1679 ref = (struct mem_ref *) dr->aux; | |
1680 if (ref->reuse_distance > dist) | |
1681 ref->reuse_distance = dist; | |
1682 | |
1683 if (no_other_refs) | |
1684 ref->independent_p = true; | |
1685 } | |
1686 | |
111 | 1687 if (!compute_all_dependences (datarefs, &dependences, vloops, true)) |
1688 return false; | |
0 | 1689 |
111 | 1690 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (dependences, i, dep) |
0 | 1691 { |
1692 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (dep) == chrec_known) | |
1693 continue; | |
1694 | |
1695 ref = (struct mem_ref *) DDR_A (dep)->aux; | |
1696 refb = (struct mem_ref *) DDR_B (dep)->aux; | |
1697 | |
1698 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (dep) == chrec_dont_know | |
111 | 1699 || DDR_COULD_BE_INDEPENDENT_P (dep) |
0 | 1700 || DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (dep) == 0) |
1701 { | |
1702 /* If the dependence cannot be analyzed, assume that there might be | |
1703 a reuse. */ | |
1704 dist = 0; | |
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1705 |
0 | 1706 ref->independent_p = false; |
1707 refb->independent_p = false; | |
1708 } | |
1709 else | |
1710 { | |
1711 /* The distance vectors are normalized to be always lexicographically | |
1712 positive, hence we cannot tell just from them whether DDR_A comes | |
1713 before DDR_B or vice versa. However, it is not important, | |
1714 anyway -- if DDR_A is close to DDR_B, then it is either reused in | |
1715 DDR_B (and it is not nontemporal), or it reuses the value of DDR_B | |
1716 in cache (and marking it as nontemporal would not affect | |
1717 anything). */ | |
1718 | |
1719 dist = volume; | |
1720 for (j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (dep); j++) | |
1721 { | |
1722 adist = volume_of_dist_vector (DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j), | |
1723 loop_data_size, n); | |
1724 | |
1725 /* If this is a dependence in the innermost loop (i.e., the | |
1726 distances in all superloops are zero) and it is not | |
1727 the trivial self-dependence with distance zero, record that | |
1728 the references are not completely independent. */ | |
1729 if (lambda_vector_zerop (DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j), n - 1) | |
1730 && (ref != refb | |
1731 || DDR_DIST_VECT (dep, j)[n-1] != 0)) | |
1732 { | |
1733 ref->independent_p = false; | |
1734 refb->independent_p = false; | |
1735 } | |
1736 | |
1737 /* Ignore accesses closer than | |
1738 L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION, | |
1739 so that we use nontemporal prefetches e.g. if single memory | |
1740 location is accessed several times in a single iteration of | |
1741 the loop. */ | |
1742 if (adist < L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / NONTEMPORAL_FRACTION) | |
1743 continue; | |
1744 | |
1745 if (adist < dist) | |
1746 dist = adist; | |
1747 } | |
1748 } | |
1749 | |
1750 if (ref->reuse_distance > dist) | |
1751 ref->reuse_distance = dist; | |
1752 if (refb->reuse_distance > dist) | |
1753 refb->reuse_distance = dist; | |
1754 } | |
1755 | |
1756 free_dependence_relations (dependences); | |
1757 free_data_refs (datarefs); | |
1758 free (loop_data_size); | |
1759 | |
1760 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1761 { | |
1762 fprintf (dump_file, "Reuse distances:\n"); | |
1763 for (gr = refs; gr; gr = gr->next) | |
1764 for (ref = gr->refs; ref; ref = ref->next) | |
111 | 1765 fprintf (dump_file, " reference %u:%u distance %u\n", |
1766 ref->group->uid, ref->uid, ref->reuse_distance); | |
0 | 1767 } |
111 | 1768 |
1769 return true; | |
0 | 1770 } |
1771 | |
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1772 /* Determine whether or not the trip count to ahead ratio is too small based |
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1773 on prefitablility consideration. |
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1774 AHEAD: the iteration ahead distance, |
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1775 EST_NITER: the estimated trip count. */ |
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1776 |
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1777 static bool |
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1778 trip_count_to_ahead_ratio_too_small_p (unsigned ahead, HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter) |
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1779 { |
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1780 /* Assume trip count to ahead ratio is big enough if the trip count could not |
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1781 be estimated at compile time. */ |
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1782 if (est_niter < 0) |
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1783 return false; |
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1784 |
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1785 if (est_niter < (HOST_WIDE_INT) (TRIP_COUNT_TO_AHEAD_RATIO * ahead)) |
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1786 { |
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1787 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
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1788 fprintf (dump_file, |
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1789 "Not prefetching -- loop estimated to roll only %d times\n", |
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1790 (int) est_niter); |
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1791 return true; |
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1792 } |
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1793 |
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1794 return false; |
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1795 } |
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1796 |
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1797 /* Determine whether or not the number of memory references in the loop is |
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1798 reasonable based on the profitablity and compilation time considerations. |
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1799 NINSNS: estimated number of instructions in the loop, |
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1800 MEM_REF_COUNT: total number of memory references in the loop. */ |
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1801 |
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1802 static bool |
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1803 mem_ref_count_reasonable_p (unsigned ninsns, unsigned mem_ref_count) |
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1804 { |
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1805 int insn_to_mem_ratio; |
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1806 |
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1807 if (mem_ref_count == 0) |
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1808 return false; |
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1809 |
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1810 /* Miss rate computation (is_miss_rate_acceptable) and dependence analysis |
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1811 (compute_all_dependences) have high costs based on quadratic complexity. |
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1812 To avoid huge compilation time, we give up prefetching if mem_ref_count |
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1813 is too large. */ |
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1814 if (mem_ref_count > PREFETCH_MAX_MEM_REFS_PER_LOOP) |
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1815 return false; |
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1816 |
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1817 /* Prefetching improves performance by overlapping cache missing |
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1818 memory accesses with CPU operations. If the loop does not have |
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1819 enough CPU operations to overlap with memory operations, prefetching |
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changeset
|
1820 won't give a significant benefit. One approximate way of checking |
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1821 this is to require the ratio of instructions to memory references to |
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update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1822 be above a certain limit. This approximation works well in practice. |
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1823 TODO: Implement a more precise computation by estimating the time |
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update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1824 for each CPU or memory op in the loop. Time estimates for memory ops |
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1825 should account for cache misses. */ |
77e2b8dfacca
update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1826 insn_to_mem_ratio = ninsns / mem_ref_count; |
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1827 |
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update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1828 if (insn_to_mem_ratio < PREFETCH_MIN_INSN_TO_MEM_RATIO) |
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update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1829 { |
63
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55
diff
changeset
|
1830 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
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update gcc from gcc-4.5.0 to gcc-4.6
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parents:
55
diff
changeset
|
1831 fprintf (dump_file, |
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update gcc from gcc-4.5.0 to gcc-4.6
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parents:
55
diff
changeset
|
1832 "Not prefetching -- instruction to memory reference ratio (%d) too small\n", |
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update gcc from gcc-4.5.0 to gcc-4.6
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parents:
55
diff
changeset
|
1833 insn_to_mem_ratio); |
b7f97abdc517
update gcc from gcc-4.5.0 to gcc-4.6
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parents:
55
diff
changeset
|
1834 return false; |
55
77e2b8dfacca
update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
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parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
1835 } |
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update it from 4.4.3 to 4.5.0
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1836 |
67
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diff
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|
1837 return true; |
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diff
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|
1838 } |
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diff
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|
1839 |
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diff
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|
1840 /* Determine whether or not the instruction to prefetch ratio in the loop is |
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diff
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|
1841 too small based on the profitablity consideration. |
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diff
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|
1842 NINSNS: estimated number of instructions in the loop, |
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|
1843 PREFETCH_COUNT: an estimate of the number of prefetches, |
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diff
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|
1844 UNROLL_FACTOR: the factor to unroll the loop if prefetching. */ |
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diff
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|
1845 |
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|
1846 static bool |
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diff
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|
1847 insn_to_prefetch_ratio_too_small_p (unsigned ninsns, unsigned prefetch_count, |
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diff
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|
1848 unsigned unroll_factor) |
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|
1849 { |
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diff
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|
1850 int insn_to_prefetch_ratio; |
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diff
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|
1851 |
63
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diff
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|
1852 /* Prefetching most likely causes performance degradation when the instruction |
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55
diff
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|
1853 to prefetch ratio is too small. Too many prefetch instructions in a loop |
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diff
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|
1854 may reduce the I-cache performance. |
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55
diff
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|
1855 (unroll_factor * ninsns) is used to estimate the number of instructions in |
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1856 the unrolled loop. This implementation is a bit simplistic -- the number |
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diff
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|
1857 of issued prefetch instructions is also affected by unrolling. So, |
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|
1858 prefetch_mod and the unroll factor should be taken into account when |
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1859 determining prefetch_count. Also, the number of insns of the unrolled |
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1860 loop will usually be significantly smaller than the number of insns of the |
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1861 original loop * unroll_factor (at least the induction variable increases |
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1862 and the exit branches will get eliminated), so it might be better to use |
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|
1863 tree_estimate_loop_size + estimated_unrolled_size. */ |
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|
1864 insn_to_prefetch_ratio = (unroll_factor * ninsns) / prefetch_count; |
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1865 if (insn_to_prefetch_ratio < MIN_INSN_TO_PREFETCH_RATIO) |
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|
1866 { |
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1867 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
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|
1868 fprintf (dump_file, |
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|
1869 "Not prefetching -- instruction to prefetch ratio (%d) too small\n", |
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|
1870 insn_to_prefetch_ratio); |
67
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|
1871 return true; |
63
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1872 } |
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1873 |
67
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|
1874 return false; |
55
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parents:
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diff
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|
1875 } |
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changeset
|
1876 |
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diff
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|
1877 |
0 | 1878 /* Issue prefetch instructions for array references in LOOP. Returns |
1879 true if the LOOP was unrolled. */ | |
1880 | |
1881 static bool | |
1882 loop_prefetch_arrays (struct loop *loop) | |
1883 { | |
1884 struct mem_ref_group *refs; | |
1885 unsigned ahead, ninsns, time, unroll_factor; | |
1886 HOST_WIDE_INT est_niter; | |
1887 struct tree_niter_desc desc; | |
1888 bool unrolled = false, no_other_refs; | |
55
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diff
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|
1889 unsigned prefetch_count; |
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diff
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|
1890 unsigned mem_ref_count; |
0 | 1891 |
1892 if (optimize_loop_nest_for_size_p (loop)) | |
1893 { | |
1894 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1895 fprintf (dump_file, " ignored (cold area)\n"); | |
1896 return false; | |
1897 } | |
1898 | |
67
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1899 /* FIXME: the time should be weighted by the probabilities of the blocks in |
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1900 the loop body. */ |
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1901 time = tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_time_weights); |
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1902 if (time == 0) |
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1903 return false; |
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|
1904 |
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|
1905 ahead = (PREFETCH_LATENCY + time - 1) / time; |
111 | 1906 est_niter = estimated_stmt_executions_int (loop); |
1907 if (est_niter == -1) | |
1908 est_niter = likely_max_stmt_executions_int (loop); | |
67
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1909 |
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|
1910 /* Prefetching is not likely to be profitable if the trip count to ahead |
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|
1911 ratio is too small. */ |
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|
1912 if (trip_count_to_ahead_ratio_too_small_p (ahead, est_niter)) |
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|
1913 return false; |
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|
1914 |
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1915 ninsns = tree_num_loop_insns (loop, &eni_size_weights); |
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1916 |
0 | 1917 /* Step 1: gather the memory references. */ |
55
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|
1918 refs = gather_memory_references (loop, &no_other_refs, &mem_ref_count); |
0 | 1919 |
67
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1920 /* Give up prefetching if the number of memory references in the |
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|
1921 loop is not reasonable based on profitablity and compilation time |
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|
1922 considerations. */ |
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|
1923 if (!mem_ref_count_reasonable_p (ninsns, mem_ref_count)) |
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|
1924 goto fail; |
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|
1925 |
0 | 1926 /* Step 2: estimate the reuse effects. */ |
1927 prune_by_reuse (refs); | |
1928 | |
67
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|
1929 if (nothing_to_prefetch_p (refs)) |
0 | 1930 goto fail; |
1931 | |
111 | 1932 if (!determine_loop_nest_reuse (loop, refs, no_other_refs)) |
1933 goto fail; | |
0 | 1934 |
67
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|
1935 /* Step 3: determine unroll factor. */ |
0 | 1936 unroll_factor = determine_unroll_factor (loop, refs, ninsns, &desc, |
1937 est_niter); | |
67
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|
1938 |
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|
1939 /* Estimate prefetch count for the unrolled loop. */ |
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|
1940 prefetch_count = estimate_prefetch_count (refs, unroll_factor); |
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|
1941 if (prefetch_count == 0) |
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|
1942 goto fail; |
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|
1943 |
0 | 1944 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
55
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0
diff
changeset
|
1945 fprintf (dump_file, "Ahead %d, unroll factor %d, trip count " |
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1946 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n" |
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1947 "insn count %d, mem ref count %d, prefetch count %d\n", |
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1948 ahead, unroll_factor, est_niter, |
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1949 ninsns, mem_ref_count, prefetch_count); |
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1950 |
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1951 /* Prefetching is not likely to be profitable if the instruction to prefetch |
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1952 ratio is too small. */ |
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1953 if (insn_to_prefetch_ratio_too_small_p (ninsns, prefetch_count, |
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1954 unroll_factor)) |
55
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1955 goto fail; |
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1956 |
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1957 mark_nontemporal_stores (loop, refs); |
0 | 1958 |
1959 /* Step 4: what to prefetch? */ | |
1960 if (!schedule_prefetches (refs, unroll_factor, ahead)) | |
1961 goto fail; | |
1962 | |
1963 /* Step 5: unroll the loop. TODO -- peeling of first and last few | |
1964 iterations so that we do not issue superfluous prefetches. */ | |
1965 if (unroll_factor != 1) | |
1966 { | |
1967 tree_unroll_loop (loop, unroll_factor, | |
1968 single_dom_exit (loop), &desc); | |
1969 unrolled = true; | |
1970 } | |
1971 | |
1972 /* Step 6: issue the prefetches. */ | |
1973 issue_prefetches (refs, unroll_factor, ahead); | |
1974 | |
1975 fail: | |
1976 release_mem_refs (refs); | |
1977 return unrolled; | |
1978 } | |
1979 | |
1980 /* Issue prefetch instructions for array references in loops. */ | |
1981 | |
1982 unsigned int | |
1983 tree_ssa_prefetch_arrays (void) | |
1984 { | |
1985 struct loop *loop; | |
1986 bool unrolled = false; | |
1987 int todo_flags = 0; | |
1988 | |
111 | 1989 if (!targetm.have_prefetch () |
0 | 1990 /* It is possible to ask compiler for say -mtune=i486 -march=pentium4. |
1991 -mtune=i486 causes us having PREFETCH_BLOCK 0, since this is part | |
1992 of processor costs and i486 does not have prefetch, but | |
111 | 1993 -march=pentium4 causes targetm.have_prefetch to be true. Ugh. */ |
0 | 1994 || PREFETCH_BLOCK == 0) |
1995 return 0; | |
1996 | |
1997 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
1998 { | |
1999 fprintf (dump_file, "Prefetching parameters:\n"); | |
2000 fprintf (dump_file, " simultaneous prefetches: %d\n", | |
2001 SIMULTANEOUS_PREFETCHES); | |
2002 fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch latency: %d\n", PREFETCH_LATENCY); | |
2003 fprintf (dump_file, " prefetch block size: %d\n", PREFETCH_BLOCK); | |
2004 fprintf (dump_file, " L1 cache size: %d lines, %d kB\n", | |
2005 L1_CACHE_SIZE_BYTES / L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, L1_CACHE_SIZE); | |
2006 fprintf (dump_file, " L1 cache line size: %d\n", L1_CACHE_LINE_SIZE); | |
2007 fprintf (dump_file, " L2 cache size: %d kB\n", L2_CACHE_SIZE); | |
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2008 fprintf (dump_file, " min insn-to-prefetch ratio: %d \n", |
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2009 MIN_INSN_TO_PREFETCH_RATIO); |
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2010 fprintf (dump_file, " min insn-to-mem ratio: %d \n", |
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2011 PREFETCH_MIN_INSN_TO_MEM_RATIO); |
0 | 2012 fprintf (dump_file, "\n"); |
2013 } | |
2014 | |
2015 initialize_original_copy_tables (); | |
2016 | |
111 | 2017 if (!builtin_decl_explicit_p (BUILT_IN_PREFETCH)) |
0 | 2018 { |
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2019 tree type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, |
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2020 const_ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE); |
0 | 2021 tree decl = add_builtin_function ("__builtin_prefetch", type, |
2022 BUILT_IN_PREFETCH, BUILT_IN_NORMAL, | |
2023 NULL, NULL_TREE); | |
2024 DECL_IS_NOVOPS (decl) = true; | |
111 | 2025 set_builtin_decl (BUILT_IN_PREFETCH, decl, false); |
0 | 2026 } |
2027 | |
111 | 2028 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST) |
0 | 2029 { |
2030 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
2031 fprintf (dump_file, "Processing loop %d:\n", loop->num); | |
2032 | |
2033 unrolled |= loop_prefetch_arrays (loop); | |
2034 | |
2035 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) | |
2036 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n"); | |
2037 } | |
2038 | |
2039 if (unrolled) | |
2040 { | |
2041 scev_reset (); | |
2042 todo_flags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg; | |
2043 } | |
2044 | |
2045 free_original_copy_tables (); | |
2046 return todo_flags; | |
2047 } | |
111 | 2048 |
2049 /* Prefetching. */ | |
2050 | |
2051 namespace { | |
2052 | |
2053 const pass_data pass_data_loop_prefetch = | |
2054 { | |
2055 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */ | |
2056 "aprefetch", /* name */ | |
2057 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */ | |
2058 TV_TREE_PREFETCH, /* tv_id */ | |
2059 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */ | |
2060 0, /* properties_provided */ | |
2061 0, /* properties_destroyed */ | |
2062 0, /* todo_flags_start */ | |
2063 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ | |
2064 }; | |
2065 | |
2066 class pass_loop_prefetch : public gimple_opt_pass | |
2067 { | |
2068 public: | |
2069 pass_loop_prefetch (gcc::context *ctxt) | |
2070 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_loop_prefetch, ctxt) | |
2071 {} | |
2072 | |
2073 /* opt_pass methods: */ | |
2074 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_prefetch_loop_arrays > 0; } | |
2075 virtual unsigned int execute (function *); | |
2076 | |
2077 }; // class pass_loop_prefetch | |
2078 | |
2079 unsigned int | |
2080 pass_loop_prefetch::execute (function *fun) | |
2081 { | |
2082 if (number_of_loops (fun) <= 1) | |
2083 return 0; | |
2084 | |
2085 if ((PREFETCH_BLOCK & (PREFETCH_BLOCK - 1)) != 0) | |
2086 { | |
2087 static bool warned = false; | |
2088 | |
2089 if (!warned) | |
2090 { | |
2091 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization, | |
2092 "%<l1-cache-size%> parameter is not a power of two %d", | |
2093 PREFETCH_BLOCK); | |
2094 warned = true; | |
2095 } | |
2096 return 0; | |
2097 } | |
2098 | |
2099 return tree_ssa_prefetch_arrays (); | |
2100 } | |
2101 | |
2102 } // anon namespace | |
2103 | |
2104 gimple_opt_pass * | |
2105 make_pass_loop_prefetch (gcc::context *ctxt) | |
2106 { | |
2107 return new pass_loop_prefetch (ctxt); | |
2108 } | |
2109 | |
2110 |