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132 .\" ========================================================================
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133 .\"
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134 .IX Title "GPL 7"
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135 .TH GPL 7 "2009-04-21" "gcc-4.4.0" "GNU"
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137 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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138 .if n .ad l
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139 .nh
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140 .SH "NAME"
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141 gpl \- GNU General Public License
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142 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
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143 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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144 .Sh "\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License"
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145 .IX Subsection "GNU General Public License"
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146 .Sh "Version 3, 29 June 2007"
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147 .IX Subsection "Version 3, 29 June 2007"
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148 .Vb 1
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149 \& Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
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150 \&
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151 \& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
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152 \& license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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153 .Ve
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154 .Sh "Preamble"
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155 .IX Subsection "Preamble"
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156 The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
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157 software and other kinds of works.
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158 .PP
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159 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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160 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
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161 the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom
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162 to share and change all versions of a program\*(--to make sure it remains
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163 free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation,
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164 use the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License for most of our software; it
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165 applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You
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166 can apply it to your programs, too.
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167 .PP
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168 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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169 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
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170 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
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171 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
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172 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
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173 free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
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174 .PP
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175 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
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176 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you
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177 have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the
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178 software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
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179 of others.
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180 .PP
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181 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
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182 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
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183 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too,
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184 receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these
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185 terms so they know their rights.
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186 .PP
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187 Developers that use the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GPL\s0 protect your rights with two steps:
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188 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
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189 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
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190 .PP
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191 For the developers' and authors' protection, the \s-1GPL\s0 clearly explains
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192 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
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193 authors' sake, the \s-1GPL\s0 requires that modified versions be marked as
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194 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
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195 authors of previous versions.
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196 .PP
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197 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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198 modified versions of the software inside them, although the
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199 manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the
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200 aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The
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201 systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for
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202 individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable.
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203 Therefore, we have designed this version of the \s-1GPL\s0 to prohibit the
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204 practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in
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205 other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those
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206 domains in future versions of the \s-1GPL\s0, as needed to protect the
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207 freedom of users.
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208 .PP
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209 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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210 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
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211 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish
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212 to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program
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213 could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the \s-1GPL\s0
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214 assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
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215 .PP
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216 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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217 modification follow.
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218 .Sh "\s-1TERMS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CONDITIONS\s0"
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219 .IX Subsection "TERMS AND CONDITIONS"
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220 .IP "0. Definitions." 4
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221 .IX Item "0. Definitions."
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222 \&\*(L"This License\*(R" refers to version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License.
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223 .Sp
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224 \&\*(L"Copyright\*(R" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds
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225 of works, such as semiconductor masks.
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226 .Sp
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227 \&\*(L"The Program\*(R" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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228 License. Each licensee is addressed as \*(L"you\*(R". \*(L"Licensees\*(R" and
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229 \&\*(L"recipients\*(R" may be individuals or organizations.
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230 .Sp
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231 To \*(L"modify\*(R" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
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232 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of
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233 an exact copy. The resulting work is called a \*(L"modified version\*(R" of
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234 the earlier work or a work \*(L"based on\*(R" the earlier work.
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235 .Sp
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236 A \*(L"covered work\*(R" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
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237 on the Program.
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238 .Sp
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239 To \*(L"propagate\*(R" a work means to do anything with it that, without
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240 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
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241 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
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242 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
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243 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
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244 public, and in some countries other activities as well.
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245 .Sp
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246 To \*(L"convey\*(R" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
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247 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user
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248 through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not
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249 conveying.
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250 .Sp
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251 An interactive user interface displays \*(L"Appropriate Legal Notices\*(R" to
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252 the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
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253 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
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254 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
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255 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
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256 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
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257 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
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258 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
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259 .IP "1. Source Code." 4
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260 .IX Item "1. Source Code."
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261 The \*(L"source code\*(R" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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262 making modifications to it. \*(L"Object code\*(R" means any non-source form
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263 of a work.
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264 .Sp
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265 A \*(L"Standard Interface\*(R" means an interface that either is an official
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266 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
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267 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
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268 is widely used among developers working in that language.
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269 .Sp
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270 The \*(L"System Libraries\*(R" of an executable work include anything, other
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271 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
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272 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
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273 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
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274 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
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275 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
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276 \&\*(L"Major Component\*(R", in this context, means a major essential component
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277 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
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278 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
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279 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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280 .Sp
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281 The \*(L"Corresponding Source\*(R" for a work in object code form means all
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282 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
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283 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
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284 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
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285 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
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286 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
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287 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
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288 includes interface definition files associated with source files for
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289 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
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290 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
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291 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
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292 subprograms and other parts of the work.
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293 .Sp
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294 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can
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295 regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
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296 .Sp
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297 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same
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298 work.
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299 .IP "2. Basic Permissions." 4
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300 .IX Item "2. Basic Permissions."
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301 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
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302 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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303 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
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304 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
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305 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
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306 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
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307 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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308 .Sp
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309 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey,
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310 without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
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311 You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having
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312 them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with
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313 facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the
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314 terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
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315 control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for
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316 you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and
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317 control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your
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318 copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
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319 .Sp
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320 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the
|
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321 conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
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322 makes it unnecessary.
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323 .IP "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." 4
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324 .IX Item "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law."
|
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325 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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326 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
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327 11 of the \s-1WIPO\s0 copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
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328 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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329 measures.
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330 .Sp
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331 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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332 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such
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333 circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with
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334 respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit
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335 operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
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336 the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid
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337 circumvention of technological measures.
|
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338 .IP "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies." 4
|
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339 .IX Item "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies."
|
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340 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
|
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341 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
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342 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
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343 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
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344 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
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345 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
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346 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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347 .Sp
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348 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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349 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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350 .IP "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." 4
|
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351 .IX Item "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions."
|
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352 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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353 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
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354 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these
|
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355 conditions:
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356 .RS 4
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357 .IP "a." 4
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358 .IX Item "a."
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359 The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it,
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360 and giving a relevant date.
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361 .IP "b." 4
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362 .IX Item "b."
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363 The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released
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364 under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This
|
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365 requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to \*(L"keep intact all
|
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366 notices\*(R".
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367 .IP "c." 4
|
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368 .IX Item "c."
|
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369 You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to
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370 anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will
|
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371 therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms,
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372 to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they
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373 are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in
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374 any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have
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375 separately received it.
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376 .IP "d." 4
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377 .IX Item "d."
|
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378 If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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379 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
|
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380 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work
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381 need not make them do so.
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382 .RE
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383 .RS 4
|
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384 .Sp
|
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385 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
|
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386 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
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387 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
|
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388 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
|
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389 \&\*(L"aggregate\*(R" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
|
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390 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
|
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391 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
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392 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
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393 parts of the aggregate.
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394 .RE
|
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395 .IP "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." 4
|
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396 .IX Item "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms."
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397 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of
|
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398 sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable
|
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399 Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these
|
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400 ways:
|
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401 .RS 4
|
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402 .IP "a." 4
|
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403 .IX Item "a."
|
|
404 Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
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405 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
|
|
406 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily
|
|
407 used for software interchange.
|
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408 .IP "b." 4
|
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409 .IX Item "b."
|
|
410 Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
|
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411 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written
|
|
412 offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
|
|
413 offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give
|
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414 anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the
|
|
415 Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is
|
|
416 covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used
|
|
417 for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable
|
|
418 cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access
|
|
419 to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
|
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420 .IP "c." 4
|
|
421 .IX Item "c."
|
|
422 Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written
|
|
423 offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is
|
|
424 allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
|
|
425 received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection
|
|
426 6b.
|
|
427 .IP "d." 4
|
|
428 .IX Item "d."
|
|
429 Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place
|
|
430 (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
|
|
431 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
|
|
432 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
|
|
433 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy
|
|
434 the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be
|
|
435 on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports
|
|
436 equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions
|
|
437 next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source.
|
|
438 Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain
|
|
439 obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
|
|
440 satisfy these requirements.
|
|
441 .IP "e." 4
|
|
442 .IX Item "e."
|
|
443 Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you
|
|
444 inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of
|
|
445 the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under
|
|
446 subsection 6d.
|
|
447 .RE
|
|
448 .RS 4
|
|
449 .Sp
|
|
450 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
|
|
451 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
|
|
452 included in conveying the object code work.
|
|
453 .Sp
|
|
454 A \*(L"User Product\*(R" is either (1) a \*(L"consumer product\*(R", which means any
|
|
455 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal,
|
|
456 family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for
|
|
457 incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a
|
|
458 consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
|
|
459 coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user,
|
|
460 \&\*(L"normally used\*(R" refers to a typical or common use of that class of
|
|
461 product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way
|
|
462 in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected
|
|
463 to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of
|
|
464 whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or
|
|
465 non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant
|
|
466 mode of use of the product.
|
|
467 .Sp
|
|
468 \&\*(L"Installation Information\*(R" for a User Product means any methods,
|
|
469 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to
|
|
470 install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User
|
|
471 Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
|
|
472 information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of
|
|
473 the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with
|
|
474 solely because modification has been made.
|
|
475 .Sp
|
|
476 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
|
|
477 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
|
|
478 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
|
|
479 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
|
|
480 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
|
|
481 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
|
|
482 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
|
|
483 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
|
|
484 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
|
|
485 been installed in \s-1ROM\s0).
|
|
486 .Sp
|
|
487 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
|
|
488 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or
|
|
489 updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the
|
|
490 recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or
|
|
491 installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
|
|
492 itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network
|
|
493 or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the
|
|
494 network.
|
|
495 .Sp
|
|
496 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
|
|
497 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
|
|
498 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
|
|
499 source code form), and must require no special password or key for
|
|
500 unpacking, reading or copying.
|
|
501 .RE
|
|
502 .IP "7. Additional Terms." 4
|
|
503 .IX Item "7. Additional Terms."
|
|
504 \&\*(L"Additional permissions\*(R" are terms that supplement the terms of this
|
|
505 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
|
|
506 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
|
|
507 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
|
|
508 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
|
|
509 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
|
|
510 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
|
|
511 this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
|
512 .Sp
|
|
513 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
|
|
514 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
|
|
515 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
|
|
516 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
|
|
517 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
|
|
518 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
|
519 .Sp
|
|
520 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
|
|
521 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders
|
|
522 of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
|
523 .RS 4
|
|
524 .IP "a." 4
|
|
525 .IX Item "a."
|
|
526 Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms
|
|
527 of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
|
528 .IP "b." 4
|
|
529 .IX Item "b."
|
|
530 Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author
|
|
531 attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices
|
|
532 displayed by works containing it; or
|
|
533 .IP "c." 4
|
|
534 .IX Item "c."
|
|
535 Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
|
|
536 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
|
|
537 reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
|
538 .IP "d." 4
|
|
539 .IX Item "d."
|
|
540 Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
|
|
541 authors of the material; or
|
|
542 .IP "e." 4
|
|
543 .IX Item "e."
|
|
544 Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade
|
|
545 names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
|
546 .IP "f." 4
|
|
547 .IX Item "f."
|
|
548 Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by
|
|
549 anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with
|
|
550 contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any
|
|
551 liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
|
|
552 licensors and authors.
|
|
553 .RE
|
|
554 .RS 4
|
|
555 .Sp
|
|
556 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered \*(L"further
|
|
557 restrictions\*(R" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
|
|
558 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
|
|
559 governed by this License along with a term that is a further
|
|
560 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
|
|
561 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
|
|
562 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
|
|
563 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
|
|
564 not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
|
565 .Sp
|
|
566 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
|
|
567 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
|
|
568 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
|
|
569 where to find the applicable terms.
|
|
570 .Sp
|
|
571 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
|
|
572 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the
|
|
573 above requirements apply either way.
|
|
574 .RE
|
|
575 .IP "8. Termination." 4
|
|
576 .IX Item "8. Termination."
|
|
577 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
|
|
578 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
|
|
579 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
|
|
580 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
|
|
581 paragraph of section 11).
|
|
582 .Sp
|
|
583 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license
|
|
584 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally,
|
|
585 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally
|
|
586 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder
|
|
587 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to
|
|
588 60 days after the cessation.
|
|
589 .Sp
|
|
590 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
|
|
591 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
|
|
592 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
|
|
593 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
|
|
594 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
|
|
595 your receipt of the notice.
|
|
596 .Sp
|
|
597 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
|
|
598 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
|
|
599 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
|
|
600 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
|
|
601 material under section 10.
|
|
602 .IP "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies." 4
|
|
603 .IX Item "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies."
|
|
604 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run
|
|
605 a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
|
|
606 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
|
|
607 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
|
|
608 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
|
|
609 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
|
|
610 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
|
|
611 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
|
612 .IP "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients." 4
|
|
613 .IX Item "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients."
|
|
614 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
|
|
615 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
|
|
616 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
|
|
617 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
|
618 .Sp
|
|
619 An \*(L"entity transaction\*(R" is a transaction transferring control of an
|
|
620 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
|
|
621 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
|
|
622 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
|
|
623 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
|
|
624 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
|
|
625 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
|
|
626 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
|
|
627 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
|
628 .Sp
|
|
629 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
|
|
630 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
|
|
631 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
|
|
632 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
|
|
633 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
|
|
634 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
|
|
635 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
|
636 .IP "11. Patents." 4
|
|
637 .IX Item "11. Patents."
|
|
638 A \*(L"contributor\*(R" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
|
|
639 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
|
|
640 work thus licensed is called the contributor's \*(L"contributor version\*(R".
|
|
641 .Sp
|
|
642 A contributor's \*(L"essential patent claims\*(R" are all patent claims owned
|
|
643 or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
|
|
644 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
|
|
645 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
|
|
646 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
|
|
647 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
|
|
648 purposes of this definition, \*(L"control\*(R" includes the right to grant
|
|
649 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
|
|
650 this License.
|
|
651 .Sp
|
|
652 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
|
|
653 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
|
|
654 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
|
|
655 propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
|
656 .Sp
|
|
657 In the following three paragraphs, a \*(L"patent license\*(R" is any express
|
|
658 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
|
|
659 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
|
|
660 sue for patent infringement). To \*(L"grant\*(R" such a patent license to a
|
|
661 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
|
|
662 patent against the party.
|
|
663 .Sp
|
|
664 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
|
|
665 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
|
|
666 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
|
|
667 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
|
|
668 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
|
|
669 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
|
|
670 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
|
|
671 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
|
672 license to downstream recipients. \*(L"Knowingly relying\*(R" means you have
|
|
673 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
|
|
674 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
|
|
675 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
|
|
676 country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
|
677 .Sp
|
|
678 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
|
|
679 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
|
|
680 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
|
|
681 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
|
|
682 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
|
|
683 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
|
|
684 work and works based on it.
|
|
685 .Sp
|
|
686 A patent license is \*(L"discriminatory\*(R" if it does not include within the
|
|
687 scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on
|
|
688 the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically
|
|
689 granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you
|
|
690 are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the
|
|
691 business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the
|
|
692 third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the
|
|
693 work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties
|
|
694 who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent
|
|
695 license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by
|
|
696 you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in
|
|
697 connection with specific products or compilations that contain the
|
|
698 covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent
|
|
699 license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
|
700 .Sp
|
|
701 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
|
|
702 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
|
|
703 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
|
704 .IP "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom." 4
|
|
705 .IX Item "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom."
|
|
706 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
|
707 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
|
708 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey
|
|
709 a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under
|
|
710 this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
|
|
711 consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree
|
|
712 to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying
|
|
713 from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could
|
|
714 satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely
|
|
715 from conveying the Program.
|
|
716 .IP "13. Use with the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License." 4
|
|
717 .IX Item "13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License."
|
|
718 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
|
|
719 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
|
|
720 under version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License into a single
|
|
721 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
|
|
722 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
|
|
723 but the special requirements of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License,
|
|
724 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
|
|
725 combination as such.
|
|
726 .IP "14. Revised Versions of this License." 4
|
|
727 .IX Item "14. Revised Versions of this License."
|
|
728 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
|
729 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License from time to time. Such new
|
|
730 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
|
731 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
|
732 .Sp
|
|
733 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
|
734 specifies that a certain numbered version of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public
|
|
735 License \*(L"or any later version\*(R" applies to it, you have the option of
|
|
736 following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or
|
|
737 of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
|
|
738 the Program does not specify a version number of the \s-1GNU\s0 General
|
|
739 Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free
|
|
740 Software Foundation.
|
|
741 .Sp
|
|
742 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions
|
|
743 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License can be used, that proxy's public
|
|
744 statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to
|
|
745 choose that version for the Program.
|
|
746 .Sp
|
|
747 Later license versions may give you additional or different
|
|
748 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
|
|
749 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
|
|
750 later version.
|
|
751 .IP "15. Disclaimer of Warranty." 4
|
|
752 .IX Item "15. Disclaimer of Warranty."
|
|
753 \&\s-1THERE\s0 \s-1IS\s0 \s-1NO\s0 \s-1WARRANTY\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0, \s-1TO\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1EXTENT\s0 \s-1PERMITTED\s0 \s-1BY\s0
|
|
754 \&\s-1APPLICABLE\s0 \s-1LAW\s0. \s-1EXCEPT\s0 \s-1WHEN\s0 \s-1OTHERWISE\s0 \s-1STATED\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0
|
|
755 \&\s-1HOLDERS\s0 \s-1AND/OR\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PARTIES\s0 \s-1PROVIDE\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \*(L"\s-1AS\s0 \s-1IS\s0\*(R" \s-1WITHOUT\s0
|
|
756 \&\s-1WARRANTY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1KIND\s0, \s-1EITHER\s0 \s-1EXPRESSED\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1IMPLIED\s0, \s-1INCLUDING\s0, \s-1BUT\s0 \s-1NOT\s0
|
|
757 \&\s-1LIMITED\s0 \s-1TO\s0, \s-1THE\s0 \s-1IMPLIED\s0 \s-1WARRANTIES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1FITNESS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0
|
|
758 A \s-1PARTICULAR\s0 \s-1PURPOSE\s0. \s-1THE\s0 \s-1ENTIRE\s0 \s-1RISK\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1QUALITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0
|
|
759 \&\s-1PERFORMANCE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1IS\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1YOU\s0. \s-1SHOULD\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1PROVE\s0
|
|
760 \&\s-1DEFECTIVE\s0, \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1ASSUME\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1COST\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ALL\s0 \s-1NECESSARY\s0 \s-1SERVICING\s0, \s-1REPAIR\s0 \s-1OR\s0
|
|
761 \&\s-1CORRECTION\s0.
|
|
762 .IP "16. Limitation of Liability." 4
|
|
763 .IX Item "16. Limitation of Liability."
|
|
764 \&\s-1IN\s0 \s-1NO\s0 \s-1EVENT\s0 \s-1UNLESS\s0 \s-1REQUIRED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1APPLICABLE\s0 \s-1LAW\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1AGREED\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0
|
|
765 \&\s-1WILL\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1HOLDER\s0, \s-1OR\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PARTY\s0 \s-1WHO\s0 \s-1MODIFIES\s0 \s-1AND/OR\s0
|
|
766 \&\s-1CONVEYS\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1PERMITTED\s0 \s-1ABOVE\s0, \s-1BE\s0 \s-1LIABLE\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0,
|
|
767 \&\s-1INCLUDING\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1GENERAL\s0, \s-1SPECIAL\s0, \s-1INCIDENTAL\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1CONSEQUENTIAL\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0
|
|
768 \&\s-1ARISING\s0 \s-1OUT\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1INABILITY\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 (\s-1INCLUDING\s0 \s-1BUT\s0
|
|
769 \&\s-1NOT\s0 \s-1LIMITED\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1LOSS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1BEING\s0 \s-1RENDERED\s0 \s-1INACCURATE\s0 \s-1OR\s0
|
|
770 \&\s-1LOSSES\s0 \s-1SUSTAINED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1THIRD\s0 \s-1PARTIES\s0 \s-1OR\s0 A \s-1FAILURE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0
|
|
771 \&\s-1TO\s0 \s-1OPERATE\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PROGRAMS\s0), \s-1EVEN\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1SUCH\s0 \s-1HOLDER\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0
|
|
772 \&\s-1PARTY\s0 \s-1HAS\s0 \s-1BEEN\s0 \s-1ADVISED\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1POSSIBILITY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1SUCH\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0.
|
|
773 .IP "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16." 4
|
|
774 .IX Item "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16."
|
|
775 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
|
|
776 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
|
|
777 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
|
|
778 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
|
|
779 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
|
|
780 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
|
781 .Sh "\s-1END\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1TERMS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CONDITIONS\s0"
|
|
782 .IX Subsection "END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS"
|
|
783 .Sh "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs"
|
|
784 .IX Subsection "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs"
|
|
785 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
|
786 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
|
787 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
|
|
788 terms.
|
|
789 .PP
|
|
790 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
|
791 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
|
792 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
|
793 the \*(L"copyright\*(R" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
|
794 .PP
|
|
795 .Vb 2
|
|
796 \& <one line to give the program\*(Aqs name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
|
797 \& Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
|
798 \&
|
|
799 \& This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
800 \& it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
801 \& the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
|
|
802 \& your option) any later version.
|
|
803 \&
|
|
804 \& This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
805 \& WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
806 \& MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
807 \& General Public License for more details.
|
|
808 \&
|
|
809 \& You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
810 \& along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
811 .Ve
|
|
812 .PP
|
|
813 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
|
814 .PP
|
|
815 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
|
|
816 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
|
817 .PP
|
|
818 .Vb 4
|
|
819 \& <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
|
820 \& This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type "show w".
|
|
821 \& This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
|
822 \& under certain conditions; type "show c" for details.
|
|
823 .Ve
|
|
824 .PP
|
|
825 The hypothetical commands \fBshow w\fR and \fBshow c\fR should show
|
|
826 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your
|
|
827 program's commands might be different; for a \s-1GUI\s0 interface, you would
|
|
828 use an \*(L"about box\*(R".
|
|
829 .PP
|
|
830 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
|
|
831 if any, to sign a \*(L"copyright disclaimer\*(R" for the program, if necessary.
|
|
832 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GPL\s0, see
|
|
833 <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\fR>.
|
|
834 .PP
|
|
835 The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License does not permit incorporating your
|
|
836 program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
|
|
837 library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
|
|
838 applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use
|
|
839 the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
|
|
840 first, please read <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why\-not\-lgpl.html\fR>.
|
|
841 .SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
842 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
|
|
843 \&\fIgfdl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf\-funding\fR\|(7).
|
|
844 .SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
|
845 .IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
|
|
846 Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
847 .PP
|
|
848 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
|
|
849 license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|