comparison gcc/tree-ssa-threadupdate.c @ 0:a06113de4d67

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author kent <kent@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:47:48 +0900
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1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation,
3 Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "ggc.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "output.h"
32 #include "expr.h"
33 #include "function.h"
34 #include "diagnostic.h"
35 #include "tree-flow.h"
36 #include "tree-dump.h"
37 #include "tree-pass.h"
38 #include "cfgloop.h"
39
40 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
41 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
42 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
43
44 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
45 side effects of executing B.
46
47 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
48 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
49
50 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
51 except B'->C.
52
53 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
54 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
55 with the edge B'->C.
56
57 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
58 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
59 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
60 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
61
62 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
63
64 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
65 edge A->B in B.
66
67 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
68 with the edge A->B'.
69
70 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
71
72 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
73
74 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
75 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
76 be threaded to. Block duplication can be further minimized by using
77 B instead of creating B' for one destination if all edges into B are
78 going to be threaded to a successor of B.
79
80 We further reduce the number of edges and statements we create by
81 not copying all the outgoing edges and the control statement in
82 step #1. We instead create a template block without the outgoing
83 edges and duplicate the template. */
84
85
86 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
87 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
88 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
89 for the destination edge.
90
91 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
92 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
93 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
94 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
95 the current outgoing edge. */
96
97 struct el
98 {
99 edge e;
100 struct el *next;
101 };
102
103 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
104 blocks. */
105
106 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
107 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
108 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
109 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
110
111 struct redirection_data
112 {
113 /* A duplicate of B with the trailing control statement removed and which
114 targets a single successor of B. */
115 basic_block dup_block;
116
117 /* An outgoing edge from B. DUP_BLOCK will have OUTGOING_EDGE->dest as
118 its single successor. */
119 edge outgoing_edge;
120
121 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to
122 OUTGOING_EDGE->dest. */
123 struct el *incoming_edges;
124
125 /* Flag indicating whether or not we should create a duplicate block
126 for this thread destination. This is only true if we are threading
127 all incoming edges and thus are using BB itself as a duplicate block. */
128 bool do_not_duplicate;
129 };
130
131 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
132 static htab_t redirection_data;
133
134 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
135 struct local_info
136 {
137 /* The current block we are working on. */
138 basic_block bb;
139
140 /* A template copy of BB with no outgoing edges or control statement that
141 we use for creating copies. */
142 basic_block template_block;
143
144 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
145 bool jumps_threaded;
146 };
147
148 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
149 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
150 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
151 (original_edge, target_edge). */
152 static VEC(edge,heap) *threaded_edges;
153
154
155 /* Jump threading statistics. */
156
157 struct thread_stats_d
158 {
159 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
160 };
161
162 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
163
164
165 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
166 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
167 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
168
169 static void
170 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
171 {
172 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
173 edge e;
174 edge_iterator ei;
175
176 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
177
178 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
179
180 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
181 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
182 statements in it. */
183 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
184 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
185 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
186 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
187 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
188 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
189
190 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
191 {
192 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
193 remove_edge (e);
194 else
195 ei_next (&ei);
196 }
197 }
198
199 /* Create a duplicate of BB which only reaches the destination of the edge
200 stored in RD. Record the duplicate block in RD. */
201
202 static void
203 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb, struct redirection_data *rd)
204 {
205 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
206 the stuff we do not need. */
207 rd->dup_block = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
208
209 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
210 rd->dup_block->frequency = 0;
211 rd->dup_block->count = 0;
212
213 /* The call to duplicate_block will copy everything, including the
214 useless COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR at the end of BB. We just remove
215 the useless COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR here rather than having a
216 specialized block copier. We also remove all outgoing edges
217 from the duplicate block. The appropriate edge will be created
218 later. */
219 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_block, NULL);
220 }
221
222 /* Hashing and equality routines for our hash table. */
223 static hashval_t
224 redirection_data_hash (const void *p)
225 {
226 edge e = ((const struct redirection_data *)p)->outgoing_edge;
227 return e->dest->index;
228 }
229
230 static int
231 redirection_data_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
232 {
233 edge e1 = ((const struct redirection_data *)p1)->outgoing_edge;
234 edge e2 = ((const struct redirection_data *)p2)->outgoing_edge;
235
236 return e1 == e2;
237 }
238
239 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
240
241 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
242 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
243 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
244
245 static struct redirection_data *
246 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, edge incoming_edge, enum insert_option insert)
247 {
248 void **slot;
249 struct redirection_data *elt;
250
251 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
252 in the table. */
253 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
254 elt->outgoing_edge = e;
255 elt->dup_block = NULL;
256 elt->do_not_duplicate = false;
257 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
258
259 slot = htab_find_slot (redirection_data, elt, insert);
260
261 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
262 in the hash table. */
263 if (slot == NULL)
264 {
265 free (elt);
266 return NULL;
267 }
268
269 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
270 INSERT is true. */
271 if (*slot == NULL)
272 {
273 *slot = (void *)elt;
274 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
275 elt->incoming_edges->e = incoming_edge;
276 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
277 return elt;
278 }
279 /* E was in the hash table. */
280 else
281 {
282 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
283 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
284 free (elt);
285
286 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
287 elt = (struct redirection_data *) *slot;
288
289 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
290 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
291 if (insert)
292 {
293 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
294 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
295 el->e = incoming_edge;
296 elt->incoming_edges = el;
297 }
298
299 return elt;
300 }
301 }
302
303 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
304 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
305 destination.
306
307 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
308 destination. */
309
310 static void
311 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd)
312 {
313 edge e = make_edge (rd->dup_block, rd->outgoing_edge->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
314 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
315
316 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
317 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
318 e->count = rd->dup_block->count;
319 e->aux = rd->outgoing_edge->aux;
320
321 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
322 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
323 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
324 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
325 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
326 {
327 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
328
329 int indx = rd->outgoing_edge->dest_idx;
330 add_phi_arg (phi, gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx), e);
331 }
332 }
333
334 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
335
336 static int
337 create_duplicates (void **slot, void *data)
338 {
339 struct redirection_data *rd = (struct redirection_data *) *slot;
340 struct local_info *local_info = (struct local_info *)data;
341
342 /* If this entry should not have a duplicate created, then there's
343 nothing to do. */
344 if (rd->do_not_duplicate)
345 return 1;
346
347 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
348 use the template to create a new block. */
349 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
350 {
351 create_block_for_threading (local_info->bb, rd);
352 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_block;
353
354 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
355 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
356 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
357 }
358 else
359 {
360 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd);
361
362 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
363 block. */
364 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd);
365 }
366
367 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
368 return 1;
369 }
370
371 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
372 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
373 outgoing edge for the template block. */
374
375 static int
376 fixup_template_block (void **slot, void *data)
377 {
378 struct redirection_data *rd = (struct redirection_data *) *slot;
379 struct local_info *local_info = (struct local_info *)data;
380
381 /* If this is the template block, then create its outgoing edges
382 and halt the hash table traversal. */
383 if (rd->dup_block && rd->dup_block == local_info->template_block)
384 {
385 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd);
386 return 0;
387 }
388
389 return 1;
390 }
391
392 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
393 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
394
395 static int
396 redirect_edges (void **slot, void *data)
397 {
398 struct redirection_data *rd = (struct redirection_data *) *slot;
399 struct local_info *local_info = (struct local_info *)data;
400 struct el *next, *el;
401
402 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated associated with this
403 hash table entry. */
404 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
405 {
406 edge e = el->e;
407
408 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
409 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
410 table. */
411 next = el->next;
412 free (el);
413
414 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
415 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
416 e->aux = NULL;
417
418 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
419
420 if (rd->dup_block)
421 {
422 edge e2;
423
424 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
425 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
426 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_block->index);
427
428 rd->dup_block->count += e->count;
429 rd->dup_block->frequency += EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
430 EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_block, 0)->count += e->count;
431 /* Redirect the incoming edge to the appropriate duplicate
432 block. */
433 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_block);
434 gcc_assert (e == e2);
435 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
436 }
437 else
438 {
439 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
440 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
441 e->src->index, e->dest->index, local_info->bb->index);
442
443 /* We are using BB as the duplicate. Remove the unnecessary
444 outgoing edges and statements from BB. */
445 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (local_info->bb,
446 rd->outgoing_edge->dest);
447
448 /* Fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
449 single_succ_edge (local_info->bb)->flags
450 &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
451 single_succ_edge (local_info->bb)->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
452
453 /* And adjust count and frequency on BB. */
454 local_info->bb->count = e->count;
455 local_info->bb->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
456 }
457 }
458
459 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
460 if (rd->incoming_edges)
461 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
462
463 return 1;
464 }
465
466 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
467 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
468 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
469
470 static bool
471 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
472 {
473 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
474
475 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
476 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
477 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
478 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
479 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
480 gsi_next (&gsi);
481
482 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
483 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
484 return true;
485
486 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
487 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
488 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
489 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
490 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
491 }
492
493 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
494 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
495 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
496
497 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
498 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
499 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
500 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
501
502 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
503 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
504 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
505
506 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
507 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
508 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
509 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
510
511 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
512 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way. */
513
514 static bool
515 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
516 {
517 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
518 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
519 edge e, e2;
520 edge_iterator ei;
521 struct local_info local_info;
522 struct loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
523
524 /* ALL indicates whether or not all incoming edges into BB should
525 be threaded to a duplicate of BB. */
526 bool all = true;
527
528 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
529 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
530 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
531 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
532 redirection_data = htab_create (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs),
533 redirection_data_hash,
534 redirection_data_eq,
535 free);
536
537 /* If we thread the latch of the loop to its exit, the loop ceases to
538 exist. Make sure we do not restrict ourselves in order to preserve
539 this loop. */
540 if (loop->header == bb)
541 {
542 e = loop_latch_edge (loop);
543 e2 = (edge) e->aux;
544
545 if (e2 && loop_exit_edge_p (loop, e2))
546 {
547 loop->header = NULL;
548 loop->latch = NULL;
549 }
550 }
551
552 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
553 efficient lookups. */
554 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
555 {
556 e2 = (edge) e->aux;
557
558 if (!e2
559 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
560 header of a loop to exit edges. */
561 || (noloop_only
562 && bb == bb->loop_father->header
563 && !loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)))
564 {
565 all = false;
566 continue;
567 }
568
569 update_bb_profile_for_threading (e->dest, EDGE_FREQUENCY (e),
570 e->count, (edge) e->aux);
571
572 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
573 already in the hash table. */
574 lookup_redirection_data (e2, e, INSERT);
575 }
576
577 /* If we are going to thread all incoming edges to an outgoing edge, then
578 BB will become unreachable. Rather than just throwing it away, use
579 it for one of the duplicates. Mark the first incoming edge with the
580 DO_NOT_DUPLICATE attribute. */
581 if (all)
582 {
583 edge e = (edge) EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->aux;
584 lookup_redirection_data (e, NULL, NO_INSERT)->do_not_duplicate = true;
585 }
586
587 /* We do not update dominance info. */
588 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
589
590 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
591
592 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
593 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
594
595 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
596 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
597 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
598 the rest of the duplicates. */
599 local_info.template_block = NULL;
600 local_info.bb = bb;
601 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
602 htab_traverse (redirection_data, create_duplicates, &local_info);
603
604 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
605 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
606
607 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
608 unnecessary edges. */
609 htab_traverse (redirection_data, fixup_template_block, &local_info);
610
611 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
612 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
613 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
614 the duplicates of BB. */
615 htab_traverse (redirection_data, redirect_edges, &local_info);
616
617 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
618 htab_delete (redirection_data);
619 redirection_data = NULL;
620
621 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
622 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
623 }
624
625 /* Threads edge E through E->dest to the edge E->aux. Returns the copy
626 of E->dest created during threading, or E->dest if it was not necessary
627 to copy it (E is its single predecessor). */
628
629 static basic_block
630 thread_single_edge (edge e)
631 {
632 basic_block bb = e->dest;
633 edge eto = (edge) e->aux;
634 struct redirection_data rd;
635 struct local_info local_info;
636
637 e->aux = NULL;
638
639 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
640
641 if (single_pred_p (bb))
642 {
643 /* If BB has just a single predecessor, we should only remove the
644 control statements at its end, and successors except for ETO. */
645 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (bb, eto->dest);
646
647 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
648 eto->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
649 eto->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
650
651 return bb;
652 }
653
654 /* Otherwise, we need to create a copy. */
655 update_bb_profile_for_threading (bb, EDGE_FREQUENCY (e), e->count, eto);
656
657 local_info.bb = bb;
658 rd.outgoing_edge = eto;
659
660 create_block_for_threading (bb, &rd);
661 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (&rd);
662
663 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
664 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
665 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd.dup_block->index);
666
667 rd.dup_block->count = e->count;
668 rd.dup_block->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
669 single_succ_edge (rd.dup_block)->count = e->count;
670 redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd.dup_block);
671 flush_pending_stmts (e);
672
673 return rd.dup_block;
674 }
675
676 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
677 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
678
679 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
680 static bool
681 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
682 {
683 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
684 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
685 }
686
687 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
688 returns the state. */
689
690 enum bb_dom_status
691 {
692 /* BB does not dominate latch of the LOOP. */
693 DOMST_NONDOMINATING,
694 /* The LOOP is broken (there is no path from the header to its latch. */
695 DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN,
696 /* BB dominates the latch of the LOOP. */
697 DOMST_DOMINATING
698 };
699
700 static enum bb_dom_status
701 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
702 {
703 basic_block *bblocks;
704 unsigned nblocks, i;
705 bool bb_reachable = false;
706 edge_iterator ei;
707 edge e;
708
709 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
710 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header. */
711 {
712 bool ok = false;
713
714 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
715 {
716 if (e->src == loop->header)
717 {
718 ok = true;
719 break;
720 }
721 }
722
723 gcc_assert (ok);
724 }
725 #endif
726
727 if (bb == loop->latch)
728 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
729
730 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
731 from it. */
732
733 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
734 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
735 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
736 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
737 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
738 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
739 {
740 if (e->src == loop->header)
741 {
742 free (bblocks);
743 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
744 }
745 if (e->src == bb)
746 bb_reachable = true;
747 }
748
749 free (bblocks);
750 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
751 }
752
753 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
754 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
755 to the inside of the loop. */
756
757 static bool
758 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
759 {
760 basic_block header = loop->header;
761 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
762 edge_iterator ei;
763 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
764 enum bb_dom_status domst;
765
766 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
767 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
768 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
769 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
770 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
771 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
772
773 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
774 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
775 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
776 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
777 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
778
779 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
780 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
781
782 first = 1;
783 while (1)
784 {
785 if (first)
786 initialize;
787 first = 0;
788 body;
789 }
790
791 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
792
793 first = 1;
794 if (first)
795 initialize;
796 while (1)
797 {
798 first = 0;
799 body;
800 }
801
802 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
803 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
804
805 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
806 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
807 (normally created for "for" loops):
808
809 i = 0;
810 while (1)
811 {
812 if (i >= 100)
813 break;
814 body;
815 i++;
816 }
817
818 This becomes
819
820 i = 0;
821 while (1)
822 {
823 body;
824 i++;
825 if (i >= 100)
826 break;
827 }
828 */
829
830 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
831 one successor. */
832 if (single_succ_p (header))
833 goto fail;
834
835 if (latch->aux)
836 {
837 tgt_edge = (edge) latch->aux;
838 tgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
839 }
840 else if (!may_peel_loop_headers
841 && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
842 goto fail;
843 else
844 {
845 tgt_bb = NULL;
846 tgt_edge = NULL;
847 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
848 {
849 if (!e->aux)
850 {
851 if (e == latch)
852 continue;
853
854 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
855 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
856 with multiple entries. */
857 goto fail;
858 }
859
860 tgt_edge = (edge) e->aux;
861 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
862 if (!tgt_bb)
863 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
864 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
865 with multiple entries. */
866 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
867 goto fail;
868 }
869
870 if (!tgt_bb)
871 {
872 /* There are no threading requests. */
873 return false;
874 }
875
876 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
877 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
878 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
879 goto fail;
880 }
881
882 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
883 creating a subloop. */
884 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
885 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
886 goto fail;
887 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
888 {
889 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
890 original header. */
891 loop->header = NULL;
892 loop->latch = NULL;
893 return thread_block (header, false);
894 }
895
896 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
897 {
898 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
899 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
900 do not merge. */
901 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
902 {
903 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
904 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
905 }
906 else
907 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
908 }
909
910 if (latch->aux)
911 {
912 /* First handle the case latch edge is redirected. */
913 loop->latch = thread_single_edge (latch);
914 gcc_assert (single_succ (loop->latch) == tgt_bb);
915 loop->header = tgt_bb;
916
917 /* Thread the remaining edges through the former header. */
918 thread_block (header, false);
919 }
920 else
921 {
922 basic_block new_preheader;
923
924 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
925 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
926 preheader (its destination after threading). */
927 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
928 {
929 if (e->aux)
930 break;
931 }
932
933 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
934 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
935 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
936
937 thread_block (header, false);
938 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
939 new_preheader = e->dest;
940
941 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
942 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
943 least two successors. */
944 loop->latch = NULL;
945 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
946 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
947 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
948 loop->header = latch->dest;
949 loop->latch = latch->src;
950 }
951
952 return true;
953
954 fail:
955 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
956 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
957 {
958 e->aux = NULL;
959 }
960 return false;
961 }
962
963 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
964 form convenient for this pass.
965
966 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
967 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
968
969 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
970 original edge's AUX field.
971
972 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
973 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
974 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
975
976 static void
977 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
978 {
979 unsigned int i;
980 bitmap_iterator bi;
981 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
982 basic_block bb;
983 edge e;
984 edge_iterator ei;
985
986 for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (edge, threaded_edges); i += 2)
987 {
988 edge e = VEC_index (edge, threaded_edges, i);
989 edge e2 = VEC_index (edge, threaded_edges, i + 1);
990
991 e->aux = e2;
992 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
993 }
994
995 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
996 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
997 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
998 {
999 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
1000 {
1001 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1002 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
1003 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
1004 {
1005 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1006 e->aux = NULL;
1007 }
1008 else
1009 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
1010 }
1011 }
1012 else
1013 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
1014
1015 BITMAP_FREE(tmp);
1016 }
1017
1018
1019 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
1020 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
1021
1022 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
1023 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
1024
1025 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
1026 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
1027
1028 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
1029
1030 bool
1031 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1032 {
1033 bool retval = false;
1034 unsigned int i;
1035 bitmap_iterator bi;
1036 bitmap threaded_blocks;
1037 struct loop *loop;
1038 loop_iterator li;
1039
1040 /* We must know about loops in order to preserve them. */
1041 gcc_assert (current_loops != NULL);
1042
1043 if (threaded_edges == NULL)
1044 return false;
1045
1046 threaded_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1047 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
1048
1049 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
1050
1051 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
1052
1053 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
1054 loop structure. */
1055 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
1056 {
1057 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1058
1059 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
1060 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
1064 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
1065 further threading. */
1066 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1067 {
1068 if (!loop->header
1069 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
1070 continue;
1071
1072 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
1073 }
1074
1075 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
1076 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
1077
1078 free_original_copy_tables ();
1079
1080 BITMAP_FREE (threaded_blocks);
1081 threaded_blocks = NULL;
1082 VEC_free (edge, heap, threaded_edges);
1083 threaded_edges = NULL;
1084
1085 if (retval)
1086 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1087
1088 return retval;
1089 }
1090
1091 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
1092 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
1093 and SSA form all at once.
1094
1095 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
1096 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
1097 after fixing the SSA graph. */
1098
1099 void
1100 register_jump_thread (edge e, edge e2)
1101 {
1102 if (threaded_edges == NULL)
1103 threaded_edges = VEC_alloc (edge, heap, 10);
1104
1105 VEC_safe_push (edge, heap, threaded_edges, e);
1106 VEC_safe_push (edge, heap, threaded_edges, e2);
1107 }