diff gcc/analyzer/sm.h @ 145:1830386684a0

gcc-9.2.0
author anatofuz
date Thu, 13 Feb 2020 11:34:05 +0900
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gcc/analyzer/sm.h	Thu Feb 13 11:34:05 2020 +0900
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+/* Modeling API uses and misuses via state machines.
+   Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Contributed by David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GCC_ANALYZER_SM_H
+#define GCC_ANALYZER_SM_H
+
+/* Utility functions for use by state machines.  */
+
+extern tree is_zero_assignment (const gimple *stmt);
+extern bool any_pointer_p (tree var);
+
+namespace ana {
+
+class state_machine;
+class sm_context;
+class pending_diagnostic;
+
+/* An abstract base class for a state machine describing an API.
+   A mapping from state IDs to names, and various virtual functions
+   for pattern-matching on statements.  */
+
+class state_machine : public log_user
+{
+public:
+  typedef unsigned state_t;
+
+  state_machine (const char *name, logger *logger)
+  : log_user (logger), m_name (name) {}
+
+  virtual ~state_machine () {}
+
+  /* Should states be inherited from a parent region to a child region,
+     when first accessing a child region?
+     For example we should inherit the taintedness of a subregion,
+     but we should not inherit the "malloc:non-null" state of a field
+     within a heap-allocated struct.  */
+  virtual bool inherited_state_p () const = 0;
+
+  const char *get_name () const { return m_name; }
+
+  const char *get_state_name (state_t s) const;
+
+  /* Return true if STMT is a function call recognized by this sm.  */
+  virtual bool on_stmt (sm_context *sm_ctxt,
+			const supernode *node,
+			const gimple *stmt) const = 0;
+
+  virtual void on_phi (sm_context *sm_ctxt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		       const supernode *node ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		       const gphi *phi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		       tree rhs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
+  {
+  }
+
+  virtual void on_condition (sm_context *sm_ctxt,
+			     const supernode *node,
+			     const gimple *stmt,
+			     tree lhs, enum tree_code op, tree rhs) const = 0;
+
+  /* Return true if it safe to discard the given state (to help
+     when simplifying state objects).
+     States that need leak detection should return false.  */
+  virtual bool can_purge_p (state_t s) const = 0;
+
+  /* Called when VAR leaks (and !can_purge_p).  */
+  virtual pending_diagnostic *on_leak (tree var ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) const
+  {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  void validate (state_t s) const;
+
+  void dump_to_pp (pretty_printer *pp) const;
+
+protected:
+  state_t add_state (const char *name);
+
+private:
+  DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (state_machine);
+
+  const char *m_name;
+  auto_vec<const char *> m_state_names;
+};
+
+/* Is STATE the start state?  (zero is hardcoded as the start state).  */
+
+static inline bool
+start_start_p (state_machine::state_t state)
+{
+  return state == 0;
+}
+
+/* Abstract base class for state machines to pass to
+   sm_context::on_custom_transition for handling non-standard transitions
+   (e.g. adding a node and edge to simulate registering a callback and having
+   the callback be called later).  */
+
+class custom_transition
+{
+public:
+  virtual ~custom_transition () {}
+  virtual void impl_transition (exploded_graph *eg,
+				exploded_node *src_enode,
+				int sm_idx) = 0;
+};
+
+/* Abstract base class giving an interface for the state machine to call
+   the checker engine, at a particular stmt.  */
+
+class sm_context
+{
+public:
+  virtual ~sm_context () {}
+
+  /* Get the fndecl used at call, or NULL_TREE.
+     Use in preference to gimple_call_fndecl (and gimple_call_addr_fndecl),
+     since it can look through function pointer assignments and
+     other callback handling.  */
+  virtual tree get_fndecl_for_call (const gcall *call) = 0;
+
+  /* Called by state_machine in response to pattern matches:
+     if VAR is in state FROM, transition it to state TO, potentially
+     recording the "origin" of the state as ORIGIN.
+     Use NODE and STMT for location information.  */
+   virtual void on_transition (const supernode *node, const gimple *stmt,
+			      tree var,
+			      state_machine::state_t from,
+			      state_machine::state_t to,
+			      tree origin = NULL_TREE) = 0;
+
+  /* Called by state_machine in response to pattern matches:
+     issue a diagnostic D if VAR is in state STATE, using NODE and STMT
+     for location information.  */
+  virtual void warn_for_state (const supernode *node, const gimple *stmt,
+			       tree var, state_machine::state_t state,
+			       pending_diagnostic *d) = 0;
+
+  virtual tree get_readable_tree (tree expr)
+  {
+    return expr;
+  }
+
+  virtual state_machine::state_t get_global_state () const = 0;
+  virtual void set_global_state (state_machine::state_t) = 0;
+
+  /* A vfunc for handling custom transitions, such as when registering
+     a signal handler.  */
+  virtual void on_custom_transition (custom_transition *transition) = 0;
+
+protected:
+  sm_context (int sm_idx, const state_machine &sm)
+  : m_sm_idx (sm_idx), m_sm (sm) {}
+
+  int m_sm_idx;
+  const state_machine &m_sm;
+};
+
+
+/* The various state_machine subclasses are hidden in their respective
+   implementation files.  */
+
+extern void make_checkers (auto_delete_vec <state_machine> &out,
+			   logger *logger);
+
+extern state_machine *make_malloc_state_machine (logger *logger);
+extern state_machine *make_fileptr_state_machine (logger *logger);
+extern state_machine *make_taint_state_machine (logger *logger);
+extern state_machine *make_sensitive_state_machine (logger *logger);
+extern state_machine *make_signal_state_machine (logger *logger);
+extern state_machine *make_pattern_test_state_machine (logger *logger);
+
+} // namespace ana
+
+#endif /* GCC_ANALYZER_SM_H */