diff gcc/config/vax/vax.c @ 0:a06113de4d67

first commit
author kent <kent@cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
date Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:47:48 +0900
parents
children 58ad6c70ea60
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gcc/config/vax/vax.c	Fri Jul 17 14:47:48 2009 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,1323 @@
+/* Subroutines for insn-output.c for VAX.
+   Copyright (C) 1987, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+   2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
+   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "regs.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "real.h"
+#include "insn-config.h"
+#include "conditions.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "insn-attr.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "optabs.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "target-def.h"
+
+static void vax_output_function_prologue (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
+static void vax_file_start (void);
+static void vax_init_libfuncs (void);
+static void vax_output_mi_thunk (FILE *, tree, HOST_WIDE_INT,
+				 HOST_WIDE_INT, tree);
+static int vax_address_cost_1 (rtx);
+static int vax_address_cost (rtx, bool);
+static bool vax_rtx_costs (rtx, int, int, int *, bool);
+static rtx vax_struct_value_rtx (tree, int);
+
+/* Initialize the GCC target structure.  */
+#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP
+#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP "\t.word\t"
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE
+#define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE vax_output_function_prologue
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START
+#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START vax_file_start
+#undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_APP_OFF
+#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START_APP_OFF true
+
+#undef TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS
+#define TARGET_INIT_LIBFUNCS vax_init_libfuncs
+
+#undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
+#define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK vax_output_mi_thunk
+#undef TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
+#define TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK default_can_output_mi_thunk_no_vcall
+
+#undef TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS
+#define TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS TARGET_DEFAULT
+
+#undef TARGET_RTX_COSTS
+#define TARGET_RTX_COSTS vax_rtx_costs
+#undef TARGET_ADDRESS_COST
+#define TARGET_ADDRESS_COST vax_address_cost
+
+#undef TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES
+#define TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES hook_bool_const_tree_true
+
+#undef TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX
+#define TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX vax_struct_value_rtx
+
+struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
+
+/* Set global variables as needed for the options enabled.  */
+
+void
+override_options (void)
+{
+  /* We're VAX floating point, not IEEE floating point.  */
+  if (TARGET_G_FLOAT)
+    REAL_MODE_FORMAT (DFmode) = &vax_g_format;
+}
+
+/* Generate the assembly code for function entry.  FILE is a stdio
+   stream to output the code to.  SIZE is an int: how many units of
+   temporary storage to allocate.
+
+   Refer to the array `regs_ever_live' to determine which registers to
+   save; `regs_ever_live[I]' is nonzero if register number I is ever
+   used in the function.  This function is responsible for knowing
+   which registers should not be saved even if used.  */
+
+static void
+vax_output_function_prologue (FILE * file, HOST_WIDE_INT size)
+{
+  int regno;
+  int mask = 0;
+
+  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
+    if (df_regs_ever_live_p (regno) && !call_used_regs[regno])
+      mask |= 1 << regno;
+
+  fprintf (file, "\t.word 0x%x\n", mask);
+
+  if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
+    {
+      const char *label = dwarf2out_cfi_label ();
+      int offset = 0;
+
+      for (regno = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER-1; regno >= 0; --regno)
+	if (df_regs_ever_live_p (regno) && !call_used_regs[regno])
+	  dwarf2out_reg_save (label, regno, offset -= 4);
+
+      dwarf2out_reg_save (label, PC_REGNUM, offset -= 4);
+      dwarf2out_reg_save (label, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, offset -= 4);
+      dwarf2out_reg_save (label, ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, offset -= 4);
+      dwarf2out_def_cfa (label, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, -(offset - 4));
+    }
+
+  size -= STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET;
+  if (size >= 64)
+    asm_fprintf (file, "\tmovab %wd(%Rsp),%Rsp\n", -size);
+  else if (size)
+    asm_fprintf (file, "\tsubl2 $%wd,%Rsp\n", size);
+}
+
+/* When debugging with stabs, we want to output an extra dummy label
+   so that gas can distinguish between D_float and G_float prior to
+   processing the .stabs directive identifying type double.  */
+static void
+vax_file_start (void)
+{
+  default_file_start ();
+
+  if (write_symbols == DBX_DEBUG)
+    fprintf (asm_out_file, "___vax_%c_doubles:\n", ASM_DOUBLE_CHAR);
+}
+
+/* We can use the BSD C library routines for the libgcc calls that are
+   still generated, since that's what they boil down to anyways.  When
+   ELF, avoid the user's namespace.  */
+
+static void
+vax_init_libfuncs (void)
+{
+  set_optab_libfunc (udiv_optab, SImode, TARGET_ELF ? "*__udiv" : "*udiv");
+  set_optab_libfunc (umod_optab, SImode, TARGET_ELF ? "*__urem" : "*urem");
+}
+
+/* This is like nonimmediate_operand with a restriction on the type of MEM.  */
+
+void
+split_quadword_operands (rtx * operands, rtx * low, int n ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  int i;
+  /* Split operands.  */
+
+  low[0] = low[1] = low[2] = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+    {
+      if (low[i])
+	/* it's already been figured out */;
+      else if (MEM_P (operands[i])
+	       && (GET_CODE (XEXP (operands[i], 0)) == POST_INC))
+	{
+	  rtx addr = XEXP (operands[i], 0);
+	  operands[i] = low[i] = gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, addr);
+	  if (which_alternative == 0 && i == 0)
+	    {
+	      addr = XEXP (operands[i], 0);
+	      operands[i+1] = low[i+1] = gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, addr);
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  low[i] = operand_subword (operands[i], 0, 0, DImode);
+	  operands[i] = operand_subword (operands[i], 1, 0, DImode);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+void
+print_operand_address (FILE * file, rtx addr)
+{
+  rtx reg1, breg, ireg;
+  rtx offset;
+
+ retry:
+  switch (GET_CODE (addr))
+    {
+    case MEM:
+      fprintf (file, "*");
+      addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      goto retry;
+
+    case REG:
+      fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (addr)]);
+      break;
+
+    case PRE_DEC:
+      fprintf (file, "-(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (XEXP (addr, 0))]);
+      break;
+
+    case POST_INC:
+      fprintf (file, "(%s)+", reg_names[REGNO (XEXP (addr, 0))]);
+      break;
+
+    case PLUS:
+      /* There can be either two or three things added here.  One must be a
+	 REG.  One can be either a REG or a MULT of a REG and an appropriate
+	 constant, and the third can only be a constant or a MEM.
+
+	 We get these two or three things and put the constant or MEM in
+	 OFFSET, the MULT or REG in IREG, and the REG in BREG.  If we have
+	 a register and can't tell yet if it is a base or index register,
+	 put it into REG1.  */
+
+      reg1 = 0; ireg = 0; breg = 0; offset = 0;
+
+      if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (addr, 0))
+	  || MEM_P (XEXP (addr, 0)))
+	{
+	  offset = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	  addr = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	}
+      else if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (addr, 1))
+	       || MEM_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
+	{
+	  offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	  addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == MULT)
+	{
+	  ireg = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	  addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 0)) == MULT)
+	{
+	  ireg = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	  addr = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	}
+      else if (REG_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
+	{
+	  reg1 = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	  addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	}
+      else if (REG_P (XEXP (addr, 0)))
+	{
+	  reg1 = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	  addr = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	}
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+
+      if (REG_P (addr))
+	{
+	  if (reg1)
+	    ireg = addr;
+	  else
+	    reg1 = addr;
+	}
+      else if (GET_CODE (addr) == MULT)
+	ireg = addr;
+      else
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS);
+	  if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (addr, 0))
+	      || MEM_P (XEXP (addr, 0)))
+	    {
+	      if (offset)
+		{
+		  if (CONST_INT_P (offset))
+		    offset = plus_constant (XEXP (addr, 0), INTVAL (offset));
+		  else
+		    {
+		      gcc_assert (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (addr, 0)));
+		      offset = plus_constant (offset, INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 0)));
+		    }
+		}
+	      offset = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	    }
+	  else if (REG_P (XEXP (addr, 0)))
+	    {
+	      if (reg1)
+		ireg = reg1, breg = XEXP (addr, 0), reg1 = 0;
+	      else
+		reg1 = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 0)) == MULT);
+	      gcc_assert (!ireg);
+	      ireg = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	    }
+
+	  if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (addr, 1))
+	      || MEM_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
+	    {
+	      if (offset)
+		{
+		  if (CONST_INT_P (offset))
+		    offset = plus_constant (XEXP (addr, 1), INTVAL (offset));
+		  else
+		    {
+		      gcc_assert (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (addr, 1)));
+		      offset = plus_constant (offset, INTVAL (XEXP (addr, 1)));
+		    }
+		}
+	      offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	    }
+	  else if (REG_P (XEXP (addr, 1)))
+	    {
+	      if (reg1)
+		ireg = reg1, breg = XEXP (addr, 1), reg1 = 0;
+	      else
+		reg1 = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (addr, 1)) == MULT);
+	      gcc_assert (!ireg);
+	      ireg = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* If REG1 is nonzero, figure out if it is a base or index register.  */
+      if (reg1)
+	{
+	  if (breg != 0 || (offset && MEM_P (offset)))
+	    {
+	      gcc_assert (!ireg);
+	      ireg = reg1;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    breg = reg1;
+	}
+
+      if (offset != 0)
+	output_address (offset);
+
+      if (breg != 0)
+	fprintf (file, "(%s)", reg_names[REGNO (breg)]);
+
+      if (ireg != 0)
+	{
+	  if (GET_CODE (ireg) == MULT)
+	    ireg = XEXP (ireg, 0);
+	  gcc_assert (REG_P (ireg));
+	  fprintf (file, "[%s]", reg_names[REGNO (ireg)]);
+	}
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      output_addr_const (file, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+const char *
+rev_cond_name (rtx op)
+{
+  switch (GET_CODE (op))
+    {
+    case EQ:
+      return "neq";
+    case NE:
+      return "eql";
+    case LT:
+      return "geq";
+    case LE:
+      return "gtr";
+    case GT:
+      return "leq";
+    case GE:
+      return "lss";
+    case LTU:
+      return "gequ";
+    case LEU:
+      return "gtru";
+    case GTU:
+      return "lequ";
+    case GEU:
+      return "lssu";
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+int
+vax_float_literal(rtx c)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode;
+  REAL_VALUE_TYPE r, s;
+  int i;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (c) != CONST_DOUBLE)
+    return 0;
+
+  mode = GET_MODE (c);
+
+  if (c == const_tiny_rtx[(int) mode][0]
+      || c == const_tiny_rtx[(int) mode][1]
+      || c == const_tiny_rtx[(int) mode][2])
+    return 1;
+
+  REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, c);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+    {
+      int x = 1 << i;
+      bool ok;
+      REAL_VALUE_FROM_INT (s, x, 0, mode);
+
+      if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (r, s))
+	return 1;
+      ok = exact_real_inverse (mode, &s);
+      gcc_assert (ok);
+      if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (r, s))
+	return 1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Return the cost in cycles of a memory address, relative to register
+   indirect.
+
+   Each of the following adds the indicated number of cycles:
+
+   1 - symbolic address
+   1 - pre-decrement
+   1 - indexing and/or offset(register)
+   2 - indirect */
+
+
+static int
+vax_address_cost_1 (rtx addr)
+{
+  int reg = 0, indexed = 0, indir = 0, offset = 0, predec = 0;
+  rtx plus_op0 = 0, plus_op1 = 0;
+ restart:
+  switch (GET_CODE (addr))
+    {
+    case PRE_DEC:
+      predec = 1;
+    case REG:
+    case SUBREG:
+    case POST_INC:
+      reg = 1;
+      break;
+    case MULT:
+      indexed = 1;	/* 2 on VAX 2 */
+      break;
+    case CONST_INT:
+      /* byte offsets cost nothing (on a VAX 2, they cost 1 cycle) */
+      if (offset == 0)
+	offset = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(INTVAL(addr)+128) > 256;
+      break;
+    case CONST:
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+      offset = 1;	/* 2 on VAX 2 */
+      break;
+    case LABEL_REF:	/* this is probably a byte offset from the pc */
+      if (offset == 0)
+	offset = 1;
+      break;
+    case PLUS:
+      if (plus_op0)
+	plus_op1 = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      else
+	plus_op0 = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      addr = XEXP (addr, 1);
+      goto restart;
+    case MEM:
+      indir = 2;	/* 3 on VAX 2 */
+      addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      goto restart;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* Up to 3 things can be added in an address.  They are stored in
+     plus_op0, plus_op1, and addr.  */
+
+  if (plus_op0)
+    {
+      addr = plus_op0;
+      plus_op0 = 0;
+      goto restart;
+    }
+  if (plus_op1)
+    {
+      addr = plus_op1;
+      plus_op1 = 0;
+      goto restart;
+    }
+  /* Indexing and register+offset can both be used (except on a VAX 2)
+     without increasing execution time over either one alone.  */
+  if (reg && indexed && offset)
+    return reg + indir + offset + predec;
+  return reg + indexed + indir + offset + predec;
+}
+
+static int
+vax_address_cost (rtx x, bool speed ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return (1 + (REG_P (x) ? 0 : vax_address_cost_1 (x)));
+}
+
+/* Cost of an expression on a VAX.  This version has costs tuned for the
+   CVAX chip (found in the VAX 3 series) with comments for variations on
+   other models.
+
+   FIXME: The costs need review, particularly for TRUNCATE, FLOAT_EXTEND
+   and FLOAT_TRUNCATE.  We need a -mcpu option to allow provision of
+   costs on a per cpu basis.  */
+
+static bool
+vax_rtx_costs (rtx x, int code, int outer_code, int *total,
+	       bool speed ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+  int i = 0;				   /* may be modified in switch */
+  const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); /* may be modified in switch */
+
+  switch (code)
+    {
+      /* On a VAX, constants from 0..63 are cheap because they can use the
+	 1 byte literal constant format.  Compare to -1 should be made cheap
+	 so that decrement-and-branch insns can be formed more easily (if
+	 the value -1 is copied to a register some decrement-and-branch
+	 patterns will not match).  */
+    case CONST_INT:
+      if (INTVAL (x) == 0)
+	return true;
+      if (outer_code == AND)
+	{
+          *total = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ~INTVAL (x) <= 077) ? 1 : 2;
+	  return true;
+	}
+      if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (x) <= 077
+	  || (outer_code == COMPARE
+	      && INTVAL (x) == -1)
+	  || ((outer_code == PLUS || outer_code == MINUS)
+	      && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) -INTVAL (x) <= 077))
+	{
+	  *total = 1;
+	  return true;
+	}
+      /* FALLTHRU */
+
+    case CONST:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+      *total = 3;
+      return true;
+
+    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_FLOAT)
+	*total = vax_float_literal (x) ? 5 : 8;
+      else
+        *total = ((CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x) == 0
+		   && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x) < 64)
+		  || (outer_code == PLUS
+		      && CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x) == -1
+		      && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)-CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x) < 64))
+		 ? 2 : 5;
+      return true;
+
+    case POST_INC:
+      *total = 2;
+      return true;		/* Implies register operand.  */
+
+    case PRE_DEC:
+      *total = 3;
+      return true;		/* Implies register operand.  */
+
+    case MULT:
+      switch (mode)
+	{
+	case DFmode:
+	  *total = 16;		/* 4 on VAX 9000 */
+	  break;
+	case SFmode:
+	  *total = 9;		/* 4 on VAX 9000, 12 on VAX 2 */
+	  break;
+	case DImode:
+	  *total = 16;		/* 6 on VAX 9000, 28 on VAX 2 */
+	  break;
+	case SImode:
+	case HImode:
+	case QImode:
+	  *total = 10;		/* 3-4 on VAX 9000, 20-28 on VAX 2 */
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  *total = MAX_COST;	/* Mode is not supported.  */
+	  return true;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case UDIV:
+      if (mode != SImode)
+	{
+	  *total = MAX_COST;	/* Mode is not supported.  */
+	  return true;
+	}
+      *total = 17;
+      break;
+
+    case DIV:
+      if (mode == DImode)
+	*total = 30;		/* Highly variable.  */
+      else if (mode == DFmode)
+	/* divide takes 28 cycles if the result is not zero, 13 otherwise */
+	*total = 24;
+      else
+	*total = 11;		/* 25 on VAX 2 */
+      break;
+
+    case MOD:
+      *total = 23;
+      break;
+
+    case UMOD:
+      if (mode != SImode)
+	{
+	  *total = MAX_COST;	/* Mode is not supported.  */
+	  return true;
+	}
+      *total = 29;
+      break;
+
+    case FLOAT:
+      *total = (6		/* 4 on VAX 9000 */
+		+ (mode == DFmode) + (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) != SImode));
+      break;
+
+    case FIX:
+      *total = 7;		/* 17 on VAX 2 */
+      break;
+
+    case ASHIFT:
+    case LSHIFTRT:
+    case ASHIFTRT:
+      if (mode == DImode)
+	*total = 12;
+      else
+	*total = 10;		/* 6 on VAX 9000 */
+      break;
+
+    case ROTATE:
+    case ROTATERT:
+      *total = 6;		/* 5 on VAX 2, 4 on VAX 9000 */
+      if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+	fmt = "e"; 		/* all constant rotate counts are short */
+      break;
+
+    case PLUS:
+    case MINUS:
+      *total = (mode == DFmode) ? 13 : 8; /* 6/8 on VAX 9000, 16/15 on VAX 2 */
+      /* Small integer operands can use subl2 and addl2.  */
+      if ((CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+	  && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + 63) < 127)
+	fmt = "e";
+      break;
+
+    case IOR:
+    case XOR:
+      *total = 3;
+      break;
+
+    case AND:
+      /* AND is special because the first operand is complemented.  */
+      *total = 3;
+      if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
+	{
+	  if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)~INTVAL (XEXP (x, 0)) > 63)
+	    *total = 4;
+	  fmt = "e";
+	  i = 1;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case NEG:
+      if (mode == DFmode)
+	*total = 9;
+      else if (mode == SFmode)
+	*total = 6;
+      else if (mode == DImode)
+	*total = 4;
+      else
+	*total = 2;
+      break;
+
+    case NOT:
+      *total = 2;
+      break;
+
+    case ZERO_EXTRACT:
+    case SIGN_EXTRACT:
+      *total = 15;
+      break;
+
+    case MEM:
+      if (mode == DImode || mode == DFmode)
+	*total = 5;		/* 7 on VAX 2 */
+      else
+	*total = 3;		/* 4 on VAX 2 */
+      x = XEXP (x, 0);
+      if (!REG_P (x) && GET_CODE (x) != POST_INC)
+	*total += vax_address_cost_1 (x);
+      return true;
+
+    case FLOAT_EXTEND:
+    case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
+    case TRUNCATE:
+      *total = 3;		/* FIXME: Costs need to be checked  */
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  /* Now look inside the expression.  Operands which are not registers or
+     short constants add to the cost.
+
+     FMT and I may have been adjusted in the switch above for instructions
+     which require special handling.  */
+
+  while (*fmt++ == 'e')
+    {
+      rtx op = XEXP (x, i);
+
+      i += 1;
+      code = GET_CODE (op);
+
+      /* A NOT is likely to be found as the first operand of an AND
+	 (in which case the relevant cost is of the operand inside
+	 the not) and not likely to be found anywhere else.  */
+      if (code == NOT)
+	op = XEXP (op, 0), code = GET_CODE (op);
+
+      switch (code)
+	{
+	case CONST_INT:
+	  if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)INTVAL (op) > 63
+	      && GET_MODE (x) != QImode)
+	    *total += 1;	/* 2 on VAX 2 */
+	  break;
+	case CONST:
+	case LABEL_REF:
+	case SYMBOL_REF:
+	  *total += 1;		/* 2 on VAX 2 */
+	  break;
+	case CONST_DOUBLE:
+	  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (op)) == MODE_FLOAT)
+	    {
+	      /* Registers are faster than floating point constants -- even
+		 those constants which can be encoded in a single byte.  */
+	      if (vax_float_literal (op))
+		*total += 1;
+	      else
+		*total += (GET_MODE (x) == DFmode) ? 3 : 2;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (op) != 0
+		  || (unsigned)CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (op) > 63)
+		*total += 2;
+	    }
+	  break;
+	case MEM:
+	  *total += 1;		/* 2 on VAX 2 */
+	  if (!REG_P (XEXP (op, 0)))
+	    *total += vax_address_cost_1 (XEXP (op, 0));
+	  break;
+	case REG:
+	case SUBREG:
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  *total += 1;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Output code to add DELTA to the first argument, and then jump to FUNCTION.
+   Used for C++ multiple inheritance.
+	.mask	^m<r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,r10,r11>  #conservative entry mask
+	addl2	$DELTA, 4(ap)	#adjust first argument
+	jmp	FUNCTION+2	#jump beyond FUNCTION's entry mask
+*/
+
+static void
+vax_output_mi_thunk (FILE * file,
+                     tree thunk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                     HOST_WIDE_INT delta,
+                     HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                     tree function)
+{
+  fprintf (file, "\t.word 0x0ffc\n\taddl2 $" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, delta);
+  asm_fprintf (file, ",4(%Rap)\n");
+  fprintf (file, "\tjmp ");
+  assemble_name (file,  XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (function), 0), 0));
+  fprintf (file, "+2\n");
+}
+
+static rtx
+vax_struct_value_rtx (tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		      int incoming ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, VAX_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Worker function for NOTICE_UPDATE_CC.  */
+
+void
+vax_notice_update_cc (rtx exp, rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (exp) == SET)
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (exp)) == CALL)
+	CC_STATUS_INIT;
+      else if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (exp)) != ZERO_EXTRACT
+	       && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (exp)) != PC)
+	{
+	  cc_status.flags = 0;
+	  /* The integer operations below don't set carry or
+	     set it in an incompatible way.  That's ok though
+	     as the Z bit is all we need when doing unsigned
+	     comparisons on the result of these insns (since
+	     they're always with 0).  Set CC_NO_OVERFLOW to
+	     generate the correct unsigned branches.  */
+	  switch (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (exp)))
+	    {
+	    case NEG:
+	      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (exp)) == MODE_FLOAT)
+		break;
+	    case AND:
+	    case IOR:
+	    case XOR:
+	    case NOT:
+	    case MEM:
+	    case REG:
+	      cc_status.flags = CC_NO_OVERFLOW;
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  cc_status.value1 = SET_DEST (exp);
+	  cc_status.value2 = SET_SRC (exp);
+	}
+    }
+  else if (GET_CODE (exp) == PARALLEL
+	   && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (exp, 0, 0)) == SET)
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (exp, 0, 0))) == CALL)
+	CC_STATUS_INIT;
+      else if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (exp, 0, 0))) != PC)
+	{
+	  cc_status.flags = 0;
+	  cc_status.value1 = SET_DEST (XVECEXP (exp, 0, 0));
+	  cc_status.value2 = SET_SRC (XVECEXP (exp, 0, 0));
+	}
+      else
+	/* PARALLELs whose first element sets the PC are aob,
+	   sob insns.  They do change the cc's.  */
+	CC_STATUS_INIT;
+    }
+  else
+    CC_STATUS_INIT;
+  if (cc_status.value1 && REG_P (cc_status.value1)
+      && cc_status.value2
+      && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (cc_status.value1, cc_status.value2))
+    cc_status.value2 = 0;
+  if (cc_status.value1 && MEM_P (cc_status.value1)
+      && cc_status.value2
+      && MEM_P (cc_status.value2))
+    cc_status.value2 = 0;
+  /* Actual condition, one line up, should be that value2's address
+     depends on value1, but that is too much of a pain.  */
+}
+
+/* Output integer move instructions.  */
+
+const char *
+vax_output_int_move (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx *operands,
+		     enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case SImode:
+      if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (operands[1]) == CONST)
+	{
+	  if (push_operand (operands[0], SImode))
+	    return "pushab %a1";
+	  return "movab %a1,%0";
+	}
+      if (operands[1] == const0_rtx)
+	return "clrl %0";
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[1])
+	  && (unsigned) INTVAL (operands[1]) >= 64)
+	{
+	  int i = INTVAL (operands[1]);
+	  if ((unsigned)(~i) < 64)
+	    return "mcoml %N1,%0";
+	  if ((unsigned)i < 0x100)
+	    return "movzbl %1,%0";
+	  if (i >= -0x80 && i < 0)
+	    return "cvtbl %1,%0";
+	  if ((unsigned)i < 0x10000)
+	    return "movzwl %1,%0";
+	  if (i >= -0x8000 && i < 0)
+	    return "cvtwl %1,%0";
+	}
+      if (push_operand (operands[0], SImode))
+	return "pushl %1";
+      return "movl %1,%0";
+
+    case HImode:
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[1]))
+	{
+	  int i = INTVAL (operands[1]);
+	  if (i == 0)
+	    return "clrw %0";
+	  else if ((unsigned int)i < 64)
+	    return "movw %1,%0";
+	  else if ((unsigned int)~i < 64)
+	    return "mcomw %H1,%0";
+	  else if ((unsigned int)i < 256)
+	    return "movzbw %1,%0";
+	}
+      return "movw %1,%0";
+
+    case QImode:
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[1]))
+	{
+	  int i = INTVAL (operands[1]);
+	  if (i == 0)
+	    return "clrb %0";
+	  else if ((unsigned int)~i < 64)
+	    return "mcomb %B1,%0";
+	}
+      return "movb %1,%0";
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Output integer add instructions.
+
+   The space-time-opcode tradeoffs for addition vary by model of VAX.
+
+   On a VAX 3 "movab (r1)[r2],r3" is faster than "addl3 r1,r2,r3",
+   but it not faster on other models.
+
+   "movab #(r1),r2" is usually shorter than "addl3 #,r1,r2", and is
+   faster on a VAX 3, but some VAXen (e.g. VAX 9000) will stall if
+   a register is used in an address too soon after it is set.
+   Compromise by using movab only when it is shorter than the add
+   or the base register in the address is one of sp, ap, and fp,
+   which are not modified very often.  */
+
+const char *
+vax_output_int_add (rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx *operands,
+		    enum machine_mode mode)
+{
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case SImode:
+      if (rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[1]))
+	{
+	  if (operands[2] == const1_rtx)
+	    return "incl %0";
+	  if (operands[2] == constm1_rtx)
+	    return "decl %0";
+	  if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	      && (unsigned) (- INTVAL (operands[2])) < 64)
+	    return "subl2 $%n2,%0";
+	  if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	      && (unsigned) INTVAL (operands[2]) >= 64
+	      && REG_P (operands[1])
+	      && ((INTVAL (operands[2]) < 32767 && INTVAL (operands[2]) > -32768)
+		   || REGNO (operands[1]) > 11))
+	    return "movab %c2(%1),%0";
+	  return "addl2 %2,%0";
+	}
+
+      if (rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[2]))
+	return "addl2 %1,%0";
+
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	  && INTVAL (operands[2]) < 32767
+	  && INTVAL (operands[2]) > -32768
+	  && REG_P (operands[1])
+	  && push_operand (operands[0], SImode))
+	return "pushab %c2(%1)";
+
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	  && (unsigned) (- INTVAL (operands[2])) < 64)
+	return "subl3 $%n2,%1,%0";
+
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	  && (unsigned) INTVAL (operands[2]) >= 64
+	  && REG_P (operands[1])
+	  && ((INTVAL (operands[2]) < 32767 && INTVAL (operands[2]) > -32768)
+	       || REGNO (operands[1]) > 11))
+	return "movab %c2(%1),%0";
+
+      /* Add this if using gcc on a VAX 3xxx:
+      if (REG_P (operands[1]) && REG_P (operands[2]))
+	return "movab (%1)[%2],%0";
+      */
+      return "addl3 %1,%2,%0";
+
+    case HImode:
+      if (rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[1]))
+	{
+	  if (operands[2] == const1_rtx)
+	    return "incw %0";
+	  if (operands[2] == constm1_rtx)
+	    return "decw %0";
+	  if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	      && (unsigned) (- INTVAL (operands[2])) < 64)
+	    return "subw2 $%n2,%0";
+	  return "addw2 %2,%0";
+	}
+      if (rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[2]))
+	return "addw2 %1,%0";
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	  && (unsigned) (- INTVAL (operands[2])) < 64)
+	return "subw3 $%n2,%1,%0";
+      return "addw3 %1,%2,%0";
+
+    case QImode:
+      if (rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[1]))
+	{
+	  if (operands[2] == const1_rtx)
+	    return "incb %0";
+	  if (operands[2] == constm1_rtx)
+	    return "decb %0";
+	  if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	      && (unsigned) (- INTVAL (operands[2])) < 64)
+	    return "subb2 $%n2,%0";
+	  return "addb2 %2,%0";
+	}
+      if (rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[2]))
+	return "addb2 %1,%0";
+      if (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	  && (unsigned) (- INTVAL (operands[2])) < 64)
+	return "subb3 $%n2,%1,%0";
+      return "addb3 %1,%2,%0";
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Output a conditional branch.  */
+const char *
+vax_output_conditional_branch (enum rtx_code code)
+{
+  switch (code)
+    {
+      case EQ:  return "jeql %l0";
+      case NE:  return "jneq %l0";
+      case GT:  return "jgtr %l0";
+      case LT:  return "jlss %l0";
+      case GTU: return "jgtru %l0";
+      case LTU: return "jlssu %l0";
+      case GE:  return "jgeq %l0";
+      case LE:  return "jleq %l0";
+      case GEU: return "jgequ %l0";
+      case LEU: return "jlequ %l0";
+      default:
+        gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* 1 if X is an rtx for a constant that is a valid address.  */
+
+int
+legitimate_constant_address_p (rtx x)
+{
+  return (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  || CONST_INT_P (x) || GET_CODE (x) == CONST
+	  || GET_CODE (x) == HIGH);
+}
+
+/* Nonzero if the constant value X is a legitimate general operand.
+   It is given that X satisfies CONSTANT_P or is a CONST_DOUBLE.  */
+
+int
+legitimate_constant_p (rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* The other macros defined here are used only in legitimate_address_p ().  */
+
+/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
+   or, if not strict, if it is a pseudo reg.  */
+#define	INDEX_REGISTER_P(X, STRICT) \
+(REG_P (X) && (!(STRICT) || REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))))
+
+/* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
+   or, if not strict, if it is a pseudo reg.  */
+#define	BASE_REGISTER_P(X, STRICT) \
+(REG_P (X) && (!(STRICT) || REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))))
+
+#ifdef NO_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT_ADDRESS
+
+/* Re-definition of CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P, which is true only when there
+   are no SYMBOL_REFs for external symbols present.  */
+
+static int
+indirectable_constant_address_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (!CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
+    return 0;
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST && GET_CODE (XEXP ((x), 0)) == PLUS)
+    x = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF && !SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (x))
+    return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#else /* not NO_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT_ADDRESS */
+
+static int
+indirectable_constant_address_p (rtx x)
+{
+  return CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x);
+}
+
+#endif /* not NO_EXTERNAL_INDIRECT_ADDRESS */
+
+/* Nonzero if X is an address which can be indirected.  External symbols
+   could be in a sharable image library, so we disallow those.  */
+
+static int
+indirectable_address_p(rtx x, int strict)
+{
+  if (indirectable_constant_address_p (x))
+    return 1;
+  if (BASE_REGISTER_P (x, strict))
+    return 1;
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
+      && BASE_REGISTER_P (XEXP (x, 0), strict)
+      && indirectable_constant_address_p (XEXP (x, 1)))
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if x is a valid address not using indexing.
+   (This much is the easy part.)  */
+static int
+nonindexed_address_p (rtx x, int strict)
+{
+  rtx xfoo0;
+  if (REG_P (x))
+    {
+      extern rtx *reg_equiv_mem;
+      if (!reload_in_progress
+	  || reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (x)] == 0
+	  || indirectable_address_p (reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (x)], strict))
+	return 1;
+    }
+  if (indirectable_constant_address_p (x))
+    return 1;
+  if (indirectable_address_p (x, strict))
+    return 1;
+  xfoo0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+  if (MEM_P (x) && indirectable_address_p (xfoo0, strict))
+    return 1;
+  if ((GET_CODE (x) == PRE_DEC || GET_CODE (x) == POST_INC)
+      && BASE_REGISTER_P (xfoo0, strict))
+    return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* 1 if PROD is either a reg times size of mode MODE and MODE is less
+   than or equal 8 bytes, or just a reg if MODE is one byte.  */
+
+static int
+index_term_p (rtx prod, enum machine_mode mode, int strict)
+{
+  rtx xfoo0, xfoo1;
+
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 1)
+    return BASE_REGISTER_P (prod, strict);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (prod) != MULT || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > 8)
+    return 0;
+
+  xfoo0 = XEXP (prod, 0);
+  xfoo1 = XEXP (prod, 1);
+
+  if (CONST_INT_P (xfoo0)
+      && INTVAL (xfoo0) == (int)GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
+      && INDEX_REGISTER_P (xfoo1, strict))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (CONST_INT_P (xfoo1)
+      && INTVAL (xfoo1) == (int)GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
+      && INDEX_REGISTER_P (xfoo0, strict))
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if X is the sum of a register
+   and a valid index term for mode MODE.  */
+static int
+reg_plus_index_p (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, int strict)
+{
+  rtx xfoo0, xfoo1;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
+    return 0;
+
+  xfoo0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+  xfoo1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+
+  if (BASE_REGISTER_P (xfoo0, strict) && index_term_p (xfoo1, mode, strict))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (BASE_REGISTER_P (xfoo1, strict) && index_term_p (xfoo0, mode, strict))
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* legitimate_address_p returns 1 if it recognizes an RTL expression "x"
+   that is a valid memory address for an instruction.
+   The MODE argument is the machine mode for the MEM expression
+   that wants to use this address.  */
+int
+legitimate_address_p (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, int strict)
+{
+  rtx xfoo0, xfoo1;
+
+  if (nonindexed_address_p (x, strict))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Handle <address>[index] represented with index-sum outermost */
+
+  xfoo0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+  xfoo1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+
+  if (index_term_p (xfoo0, mode, strict)
+      && nonindexed_address_p (xfoo1, strict))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (index_term_p (xfoo1, mode, strict)
+      && nonindexed_address_p (xfoo0, strict))
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Handle offset(reg)[index] with offset added outermost */
+
+  if (indirectable_constant_address_p (xfoo0)
+      && (BASE_REGISTER_P (xfoo1, strict)
+          || reg_plus_index_p (xfoo1, mode, strict)))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (indirectable_constant_address_p (xfoo1)
+      && (BASE_REGISTER_P (xfoo0, strict)
+          || reg_plus_index_p (xfoo0, mode, strict)))
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return 1 if x (a legitimate address expression) has an effect that
+   depends on the machine mode it is used for.  On the VAX, the predecrement
+   and postincrement address depend thus (the amount of decrement or
+   increment being the length of the operand) and all indexed address depend
+   thus (because the index scale factor is the length of the operand).  */
+
+int
+vax_mode_dependent_address_p (rtx x)
+{
+  rtx xfoo0, xfoo1;
+
+  /* Auto-increment cases are now dealt with generically in recog.c.  */
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
+    return 0;
+
+  xfoo0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+  xfoo1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+
+  if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (xfoo0) && REG_P (xfoo1))
+    return 0;
+  if (CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (xfoo1) && REG_P (xfoo0))
+    return 0;
+
+  return 1;
+}