annotate src/tests/gov/nasa/jpf/test/mc/threads/ClinitTest.java @ 24:6774e2e08d37

the fix I would have liked to avoid - apparently hotspot internally does nested locking during class init, which can lead to deadlocks such as described in http://ternarysearch.blogspot.ru/2013/07/static-initialization-deadlock.html. Actually, it's not a regular deadlock since core dumps still list the threads as runnable, althouth it doesn't seem to be a livelock either. In any case, it can be simulated by nested locking and clinit execution, and it is such a serious defect that we want to be able to catch it. The general mechanism is to replace the disparate (but properly ordered) direct clinit calls of the generic ClassInfo.initializeClass() with a single sythetic method that includes all required locking (bottom up), clinit calls / class status change (top down), and unlocking (top down). We also need to add a synthetic insn to defer changing the class status of classes that don't have clinits(), or otherwise the correct lock/unlock order will not amount to anything if the hierarchy is entered through one of the clinit-absent classes. Now we get proper deadlocks if there are concurrent cyclic dependencies during class resolution. However, this can be such a state exploder that we certainly don't want this as the default behavior, especially since it probably is hotspot specific. Nested class init locking is therefore controlled by jvm.nested_init and respective jvm.nested_init.include/exclude options. Added a NestedInitTest to demonstrate use. Thanks to Lilia Abdulina for bringing this long forgotten issue up In the wake of nested locks, there were a number of cases to fix that implicitly relied on absent clinits because clients were not properly checking for re-execution (most notably java.util.Exchanger). This mostly came in through MJIEnv.newObject/ElementInfo. We might turn ClinitRequired into a handled exception at some point, to catch such cases during compilation. Added a UnknownJPFClass exception (in analogy to ClinitRequired), to make clients aware of failed class load attempts/reasons. fixed Exchanger peer, which was not giving up the lock when timing out. This is an example of a lockfree wait op that can time out. Basically, ThreadInfo.isWaiting() needs to be complemented by a isWaitingOrTimedOut(), and ElementInfo.notifies0() has to be aware of it fixed NPE when setting report.probe_interval in tests, which was missing that it had to create a stat object
author Peter Mehlitz <Peter.C.Mehlitz@nasa.gov>
date Tue, 21 Apr 2015 00:34:15 -0700
parents 61d41facf527
children
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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (C) 2014, United States Government, as represented by the
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3 * Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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4 * All rights reserved.
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5 *
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6 * The Java Pathfinder core (jpf-core) platform is licensed under the
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7 * Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
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8 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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9 *
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10 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
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11 *
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12 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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13 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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14 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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15 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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16 * limitations under the License.
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17 */
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18 package gov.nasa.jpf.test.mc.threads;
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19
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20 import org.junit.Test;
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21
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22 import gov.nasa.jpf.util.test.TestJPF;
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23 import gov.nasa.jpf.vm.Verify;
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24
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25 /**
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26 * regression test for concurrent clinit execution
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27 */
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28 public class ClinitTest extends TestJPF {
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29
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30 static class X {
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31 static int x;
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33 static {
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34 Verify.threadPrintln("initializing X");
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35 assertTrue(x == 0);
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36 x++;
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37 }
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38 }
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40 @Test
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41 public void testNoConcurrentClinit() {
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42 if (verifyNoPropertyViolation()) {
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44 Runnable r = new Runnable() {
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45 @Override
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46 public void run() {
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47 int x = X.x;
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48 }
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49 };
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50 Thread t = new Thread(r);
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51 t.start();
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53 int x = X.x;
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54 assertTrue("x = " + x, x == 1);
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55 }
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56 }
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59 static class Y {
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60 static long y;
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62 static {
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63 Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
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64 Verify.threadPrintln("initializing Y");
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65 y = t.getId();
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66 }
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67 }
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6774e2e08d37 the fix I would have liked to avoid - apparently hotspot internally does nested locking during class init, which can lead to deadlocks such as described in http://ternarysearch.blogspot.ru/2013/07/static-initialization-deadlock.html. Actually, it's not a regular deadlock since core dumps still list the threads as runnable, althouth it doesn't seem to be a livelock either. In any case, it can be simulated by nested locking and clinit execution, and it is such a serious defect that we want to be able to catch it. The general mechanism is to replace the disparate (but properly ordered) direct clinit calls of the generic ClassInfo.initializeClass() with a single sythetic method that includes all required locking (bottom up), clinit calls / class status change (top down), and unlocking (top down). We also need to add a synthetic insn to defer changing the class status of classes that don't have clinits(), or otherwise the correct lock/unlock order will not amount to anything if the hierarchy is entered through one of the clinit-absent classes. Now we get proper deadlocks if there are concurrent cyclic dependencies during class resolution. However, this can be such a state exploder that we certainly don't want this as the default behavior, especially since it probably is hotspot specific. Nested class init locking is therefore controlled by jvm.nested_init and respective jvm.nested_init.include/exclude options. Added a NestedInitTest to demonstrate use. Thanks to Lilia Abdulina for bringing this long forgotten issue up
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68
0
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69 @Test
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70 public void testClinitChoices() {
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71 if (verifyAssertionErrorDetails("gotcha")) {
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72 Runnable r = new Runnable() {
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73 @Override
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6774e2e08d37 the fix I would have liked to avoid - apparently hotspot internally does nested locking during class init, which can lead to deadlocks such as described in http://ternarysearch.blogspot.ru/2013/07/static-initialization-deadlock.html. Actually, it's not a regular deadlock since core dumps still list the threads as runnable, althouth it doesn't seem to be a livelock either. In any case, it can be simulated by nested locking and clinit execution, and it is such a serious defect that we want to be able to catch it. The general mechanism is to replace the disparate (but properly ordered) direct clinit calls of the generic ClassInfo.initializeClass() with a single sythetic method that includes all required locking (bottom up), clinit calls / class status change (top down), and unlocking (top down). We also need to add a synthetic insn to defer changing the class status of classes that don't have clinits(), or otherwise the correct lock/unlock order will not amount to anything if the hierarchy is entered through one of the clinit-absent classes. Now we get proper deadlocks if there are concurrent cyclic dependencies during class resolution. However, this can be such a state exploder that we certainly don't want this as the default behavior, especially since it probably is hotspot specific. Nested class init locking is therefore controlled by jvm.nested_init and respective jvm.nested_init.include/exclude options. Added a NestedInitTest to demonstrate use. Thanks to Lilia Abdulina for bringing this long forgotten issue up
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74 public void run() {
0
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75 long y = Y.y;
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76 }
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77 };
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78 Thread t = new Thread(r);
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79 t.start();
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6774e2e08d37 the fix I would have liked to avoid - apparently hotspot internally does nested locking during class init, which can lead to deadlocks such as described in http://ternarysearch.blogspot.ru/2013/07/static-initialization-deadlock.html. Actually, it's not a regular deadlock since core dumps still list the threads as runnable, althouth it doesn't seem to be a livelock either. In any case, it can be simulated by nested locking and clinit execution, and it is such a serious defect that we want to be able to catch it. The general mechanism is to replace the disparate (but properly ordered) direct clinit calls of the generic ClassInfo.initializeClass() with a single sythetic method that includes all required locking (bottom up), clinit calls / class status change (top down), and unlocking (top down). We also need to add a synthetic insn to defer changing the class status of classes that don't have clinits(), or otherwise the correct lock/unlock order will not amount to anything if the hierarchy is entered through one of the clinit-absent classes. Now we get proper deadlocks if there are concurrent cyclic dependencies during class resolution. However, this can be such a state exploder that we certainly don't want this as the default behavior, especially since it probably is hotspot specific. Nested class init locking is therefore controlled by jvm.nested_init and respective jvm.nested_init.include/exclude options. Added a NestedInitTest to demonstrate use. Thanks to Lilia Abdulina for bringing this long forgotten issue up
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80
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81 long y = Y.y;
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82 Thread tCur = Thread.currentThread();
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83 Verify.threadPrintln("testing Y.y");
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6774e2e08d37 the fix I would have liked to avoid - apparently hotspot internally does nested locking during class init, which can lead to deadlocks such as described in http://ternarysearch.blogspot.ru/2013/07/static-initialization-deadlock.html. Actually, it's not a regular deadlock since core dumps still list the threads as runnable, althouth it doesn't seem to be a livelock either. In any case, it can be simulated by nested locking and clinit execution, and it is such a serious defect that we want to be able to catch it. The general mechanism is to replace the disparate (but properly ordered) direct clinit calls of the generic ClassInfo.initializeClass() with a single sythetic method that includes all required locking (bottom up), clinit calls / class status change (top down), and unlocking (top down). We also need to add a synthetic insn to defer changing the class status of classes that don't have clinits(), or otherwise the correct lock/unlock order will not amount to anything if the hierarchy is entered through one of the clinit-absent classes. Now we get proper deadlocks if there are concurrent cyclic dependencies during class resolution. However, this can be such a state exploder that we certainly don't want this as the default behavior, especially since it probably is hotspot specific. Nested class init locking is therefore controlled by jvm.nested_init and respective jvm.nested_init.include/exclude options. Added a NestedInitTest to demonstrate use. Thanks to Lilia Abdulina for bringing this long forgotten issue up
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84 assertTrue("gotcha", y == tCur.getId());
0
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85 }
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86 }
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87 }