Mercurial > hg > CbC > CbC_gcc
annotate gcc/doc/gpl.7 @ 19:58ad6c70ea60
update gcc from 4.4.0 to 4.4.1.
| author | kent@firefly.cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 24 Sep 2009 13:21:57 +0900 |
| parents | a06113de4d67 |
| children | 3bfb6c00c1e0 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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| 134 .IX Title "GPL 7" | |
|
19
58ad6c70ea60
update gcc from 4.4.0 to 4.4.1.
kent@firefly.cr.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
parents:
0
diff
changeset
|
135 .TH GPL 7 "2009-07-22" "gcc-4.4.1" "GNU" |
| 0 | 136 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes |
| 137 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. | |
| 138 .if n .ad l | |
| 139 .nh | |
| 140 .SH "NAME" | |
| 141 gpl \- GNU General Public License | |
| 142 .SH "DESCRIPTION" | |
| 143 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" | |
| 144 .Sh "\s-1GNU\s0 General Public License" | |
| 145 .IX Subsection "GNU General Public License" | |
| 146 .Sh "Version 3, 29 June 2007" | |
| 147 .IX Subsection "Version 3, 29 June 2007" | |
| 148 .Vb 1 | |
| 149 \& Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> | |
| 150 \& | |
| 151 \& Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
| 152 \& license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
| 153 .Ve | |
| 154 .Sh "Preamble" | |
| 155 .IX Subsection "Preamble" | |
| 156 The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is a free, copyleft license for | |
| 157 software and other kinds of works. | |
| 158 .PP | |
| 159 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed | |
| 160 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, | |
| 161 the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom | |
| 162 to share and change all versions of a program\*(--to make sure it remains | |
| 163 free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, | |
| 164 use the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License for most of our software; it | |
| 165 applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You | |
| 166 can apply it to your programs, too. | |
| 167 .PP | |
| 168 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | |
| 169 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | |
| 170 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | |
| 171 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you | |
| 172 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new | |
| 173 free programs, and that you know you can do these things. | |
| 174 .PP | |
| 175 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you | |
| 176 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you | |
| 177 have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the | |
| 178 software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom | |
| 179 of others. | |
| 180 .PP | |
| 181 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | |
| 182 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same | |
| 183 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, | |
| 184 receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these | |
| 185 terms so they know their rights. | |
| 186 .PP | |
| 187 Developers that use the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GPL\s0 protect your rights with two steps: | |
| 188 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License | |
| 189 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. | |
| 190 .PP | |
| 191 For the developers' and authors' protection, the \s-1GPL\s0 clearly explains | |
| 192 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and | |
| 193 authors' sake, the \s-1GPL\s0 requires that modified versions be marked as | |
| 194 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to | |
| 195 authors of previous versions. | |
| 196 .PP | |
| 197 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run | |
| 198 modified versions of the software inside them, although the | |
| 199 manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the | |
| 200 aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The | |
| 201 systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for | |
| 202 individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. | |
| 203 Therefore, we have designed this version of the \s-1GPL\s0 to prohibit the | |
| 204 practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in | |
| 205 other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those | |
| 206 domains in future versions of the \s-1GPL\s0, as needed to protect the | |
| 207 freedom of users. | |
| 208 .PP | |
| 209 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. | |
| 210 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of | |
| 211 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish | |
| 212 to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program | |
| 213 could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the \s-1GPL\s0 | |
| 214 assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. | |
| 215 .PP | |
| 216 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | |
| 217 modification follow. | |
| 218 .Sh "\s-1TERMS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CONDITIONS\s0" | |
| 219 .IX Subsection "TERMS AND CONDITIONS" | |
| 220 .IP "0. Definitions." 4 | |
| 221 .IX Item "0. Definitions." | |
| 222 \&\*(L"This License\*(R" refers to version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License. | |
| 223 .Sp | |
| 224 \&\*(L"Copyright\*(R" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds | |
| 225 of works, such as semiconductor masks. | |
| 226 .Sp | |
| 227 \&\*(L"The Program\*(R" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this | |
| 228 License. Each licensee is addressed as \*(L"you\*(R". \*(L"Licensees\*(R" and | |
| 229 \&\*(L"recipients\*(R" may be individuals or organizations. | |
| 230 .Sp | |
| 231 To \*(L"modify\*(R" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work | |
| 232 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of | |
| 233 an exact copy. The resulting work is called a \*(L"modified version\*(R" of | |
| 234 the earlier work or a work \*(L"based on\*(R" the earlier work. | |
| 235 .Sp | |
| 236 A \*(L"covered work\*(R" means either the unmodified Program or a work based | |
| 237 on the Program. | |
| 238 .Sp | |
| 239 To \*(L"propagate\*(R" a work means to do anything with it that, without | |
| 240 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for | |
| 241 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a | |
| 242 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, | |
| 243 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the | |
| 244 public, and in some countries other activities as well. | |
| 245 .Sp | |
| 246 To \*(L"convey\*(R" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other | |
| 247 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user | |
| 248 through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not | |
| 249 conveying. | |
| 250 .Sp | |
| 251 An interactive user interface displays \*(L"Appropriate Legal Notices\*(R" to | |
| 252 the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible | |
| 253 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) | |
| 254 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the | |
| 255 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the | |
| 256 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If | |
| 257 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a | |
| 258 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. | |
| 259 .IP "1. Source Code." 4 | |
| 260 .IX Item "1. Source Code." | |
| 261 The \*(L"source code\*(R" for a work means the preferred form of the work for | |
| 262 making modifications to it. \*(L"Object code\*(R" means any non-source form | |
| 263 of a work. | |
| 264 .Sp | |
| 265 A \*(L"Standard Interface\*(R" means an interface that either is an official | |
| 266 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of | |
| 267 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that | |
| 268 is widely used among developers working in that language. | |
| 269 .Sp | |
| 270 The \*(L"System Libraries\*(R" of an executable work include anything, other | |
| 271 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of | |
| 272 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major | |
| 273 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that | |
| 274 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an | |
| 275 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A | |
| 276 \&\*(L"Major Component\*(R", in this context, means a major essential component | |
| 277 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system | |
| 278 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to | |
| 279 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. | |
| 280 .Sp | |
| 281 The \*(L"Corresponding Source\*(R" for a work in object code form means all | |
| 282 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable | |
| 283 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to | |
| 284 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's | |
| 285 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free | |
| 286 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but | |
| 287 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source | |
| 288 includes interface definition files associated with source files for | |
| 289 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically | |
| 290 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, | |
| 291 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those | |
| 292 subprograms and other parts of the work. | |
| 293 .Sp | |
| 294 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can | |
| 295 regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. | |
| 296 .Sp | |
| 297 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same | |
| 298 work. | |
| 299 .IP "2. Basic Permissions." 4 | |
| 300 .IX Item "2. Basic Permissions." | |
| 301 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of | |
| 302 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated | |
| 303 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited | |
| 304 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a | |
| 305 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its | |
| 306 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your | |
| 307 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. | |
| 308 .Sp | |
| 309 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, | |
| 310 without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. | |
| 311 You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having | |
| 312 them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with | |
| 313 facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the | |
| 314 terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not | |
| 315 control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for | |
| 316 you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and | |
| 317 control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your | |
| 318 copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. | |
| 319 .Sp | |
| 320 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the | |
| 321 conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 | |
| 322 makes it unnecessary. | |
| 323 .IP "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." 4 | |
| 324 .IX Item "3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law." | |
| 325 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological | |
| 326 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article | |
| 327 11 of the \s-1WIPO\s0 copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or | |
| 328 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such | |
| 329 measures. | |
| 330 .Sp | |
| 331 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid | |
| 332 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such | |
| 333 circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with | |
| 334 respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit | |
| 335 operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against | |
| 336 the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid | |
| 337 circumvention of technological measures. | |
| 338 .IP "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies." 4 | |
| 339 .IX Item "4. Conveying Verbatim Copies." | |
| 340 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you | |
| 341 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and | |
| 342 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; | |
| 343 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any | |
| 344 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; | |
| 345 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all | |
| 346 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. | |
| 347 .Sp | |
| 348 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, | |
| 349 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. | |
| 350 .IP "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." 4 | |
| 351 .IX Item "5. Conveying Modified Source Versions." | |
| 352 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to | |
| 353 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the | |
| 354 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these | |
| 355 conditions: | |
| 356 .RS 4 | |
| 357 .IP "a." 4 | |
| 358 .IX Item "a." | |
| 359 The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, | |
| 360 and giving a relevant date. | |
| 361 .IP "b." 4 | |
| 362 .IX Item "b." | |
| 363 The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released | |
| 364 under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This | |
| 365 requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to \*(L"keep intact all | |
| 366 notices\*(R". | |
| 367 .IP "c." 4 | |
| 368 .IX Item "c." | |
| 369 You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to | |
| 370 anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will | |
| 371 therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, | |
| 372 to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they | |
| 373 are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in | |
| 374 any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have | |
| 375 separately received it. | |
| 376 .IP "d." 4 | |
| 377 .IX Item "d." | |
| 378 If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display | |
| 379 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive | |
| 380 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work | |
| 381 need not make them do so. | |
| 382 .RE | |
| 383 .RS 4 | |
| 384 .Sp | |
| 385 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent | |
| 386 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, | |
| 387 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, | |
| 388 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an | |
| 389 \&\*(L"aggregate\*(R" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not | |
| 390 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users | |
| 391 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work | |
| 392 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other | |
| 393 parts of the aggregate. | |
| 394 .RE | |
| 395 .IP "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." 4 | |
| 396 .IX Item "6. Conveying Non-Source Forms." | |
| 397 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of | |
| 398 sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable | |
| 399 Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these | |
| 400 ways: | |
| 401 .RS 4 | |
| 402 .IP "a." 4 | |
| 403 .IX Item "a." | |
| 404 Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | |
| 405 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the | |
| 406 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily | |
| 407 used for software interchange. | |
| 408 .IP "b." 4 | |
| 409 .IX Item "b." | |
| 410 Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product | |
| 411 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written | |
| 412 offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you | |
| 413 offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give | |
| 414 anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the | |
| 415 Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is | |
| 416 covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used | |
| 417 for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable | |
| 418 cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access | |
| 419 to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. | |
| 420 .IP "c." 4 | |
| 421 .IX Item "c." | |
| 422 Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written | |
| 423 offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is | |
| 424 allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you | |
| 425 received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection | |
| 426 6b. | |
| 427 .IP "d." 4 | |
| 428 .IX Item "d." | |
| 429 Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place | |
| 430 (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the | |
| 431 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no | |
| 432 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the | |
| 433 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy | |
| 434 the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be | |
| 435 on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports | |
| 436 equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions | |
| 437 next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. | |
| 438 Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain | |
| 439 obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to | |
| 440 satisfy these requirements. | |
| 441 .IP "e." 4 | |
| 442 .IX Item "e." | |
| 443 Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you | |
| 444 inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of | |
| 445 the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under | |
| 446 subsection 6d. | |
| 447 .RE | |
| 448 .RS 4 | |
| 449 .Sp | |
| 450 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded | |
| 451 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be | |
| 452 included in conveying the object code work. | |
| 453 .Sp | |
| 454 A \*(L"User Product\*(R" is either (1) a \*(L"consumer product\*(R", which means any | |
| 455 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, | |
| 456 family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for | |
| 457 incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a | |
| 458 consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of | |
| 459 coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, | |
| 460 \&\*(L"normally used\*(R" refers to a typical or common use of that class of | |
| 461 product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way | |
| 462 in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected | |
| 463 to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of | |
| 464 whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or | |
| 465 non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant | |
| 466 mode of use of the product. | |
| 467 .Sp | |
| 468 \&\*(L"Installation Information\*(R" for a User Product means any methods, | |
| 469 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to | |
| 470 install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User | |
| 471 Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The | |
| 472 information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of | |
| 473 the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with | |
| 474 solely because modification has been made. | |
| 475 .Sp | |
| 476 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or | |
| 477 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as | |
| 478 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the | |
| 479 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a | |
| 480 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the | |
| 481 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied | |
| 482 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply | |
| 483 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install | |
| 484 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has | |
| 485 been installed in \s-1ROM\s0). | |
| 486 .Sp | |
| 487 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a | |
| 488 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or | |
| 489 updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the | |
| 490 recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or | |
| 491 installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification | |
| 492 itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network | |
| 493 or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the | |
| 494 network. | |
| 495 .Sp | |
| 496 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, | |
| 497 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly | |
| 498 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in | |
| 499 source code form), and must require no special password or key for | |
| 500 unpacking, reading or copying. | |
| 501 .RE | |
| 502 .IP "7. Additional Terms." 4 | |
| 503 .IX Item "7. Additional Terms." | |
| 504 \&\*(L"Additional permissions\*(R" are terms that supplement the terms of this | |
| 505 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. | |
| 506 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall | |
| 507 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent | |
| 508 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions | |
| 509 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately | |
| 510 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by | |
| 511 this License without regard to the additional permissions. | |
| 512 .Sp | |
| 513 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option | |
| 514 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of | |
| 515 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own | |
| 516 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place | |
| 517 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, | |
| 518 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. | |
| 519 .Sp | |
| 520 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you | |
| 521 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders | |
| 522 of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: | |
| 523 .RS 4 | |
| 524 .IP "a." 4 | |
| 525 .IX Item "a." | |
| 526 Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms | |
| 527 of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or | |
| 528 .IP "b." 4 | |
| 529 .IX Item "b." | |
| 530 Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author | |
| 531 attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices | |
| 532 displayed by works containing it; or | |
| 533 .IP "c." 4 | |
| 534 .IX Item "c." | |
| 535 Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or | |
| 536 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in | |
| 537 reasonable ways as different from the original version; or | |
| 538 .IP "d." 4 | |
| 539 .IX Item "d." | |
| 540 Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or | |
| 541 authors of the material; or | |
| 542 .IP "e." 4 | |
| 543 .IX Item "e." | |
| 544 Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade | |
| 545 names, trademarks, or service marks; or | |
| 546 .IP "f." 4 | |
| 547 .IX Item "f." | |
| 548 Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by | |
| 549 anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with | |
| 550 contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any | |
| 551 liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those | |
| 552 licensors and authors. | |
| 553 .RE | |
| 554 .RS 4 | |
| 555 .Sp | |
| 556 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered \*(L"further | |
| 557 restrictions\*(R" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you | |
| 558 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is | |
| 559 governed by this License along with a term that is a further | |
| 560 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains | |
| 561 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this | |
| 562 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms | |
| 563 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does | |
| 564 not survive such relicensing or conveying. | |
| 565 .Sp | |
| 566 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you | |
| 567 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the | |
| 568 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating | |
| 569 where to find the applicable terms. | |
| 570 .Sp | |
| 571 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the | |
| 572 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the | |
| 573 above requirements apply either way. | |
| 574 .RE | |
| 575 .IP "8. Termination." 4 | |
| 576 .IX Item "8. Termination." | |
| 577 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly | |
| 578 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or | |
| 579 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under | |
| 580 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third | |
| 581 paragraph of section 11). | |
| 582 .Sp | |
| 583 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license | |
| 584 from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, | |
| 585 unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally | |
| 586 terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder | |
| 587 fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to | |
| 588 60 days after the cessation. | |
| 589 .Sp | |
| 590 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is | |
| 591 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the | |
| 592 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have | |
| 593 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that | |
| 594 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after | |
| 595 your receipt of the notice. | |
| 596 .Sp | |
| 597 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the | |
| 598 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under | |
| 599 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently | |
| 600 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same | |
| 601 material under section 10. | |
| 602 .IP "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies." 4 | |
| 603 .IX Item "9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies." | |
| 604 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run | |
| 605 a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work | |
| 606 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission | |
| 607 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, | |
| 608 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or | |
| 609 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do | |
| 610 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a | |
| 611 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. | |
| 612 .IP "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients." 4 | |
| 613 .IX Item "10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients." | |
| 614 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically | |
| 615 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and | |
| 616 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible | |
| 617 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. | |
| 618 .Sp | |
| 619 An \*(L"entity transaction\*(R" is a transaction transferring control of an | |
| 620 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an | |
| 621 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered | |
| 622 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that | |
| 623 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever | |
| 624 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could | |
| 625 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the | |
| 626 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if | |
| 627 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. | |
| 628 .Sp | |
| 629 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the | |
| 630 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may | |
| 631 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of | |
| 632 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation | |
| 633 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that | |
| 634 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for | |
| 635 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. | |
| 636 .IP "11. Patents." 4 | |
| 637 .IX Item "11. Patents." | |
| 638 A \*(L"contributor\*(R" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this | |
| 639 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The | |
| 640 work thus licensed is called the contributor's \*(L"contributor version\*(R". | |
| 641 .Sp | |
| 642 A contributor's \*(L"essential patent claims\*(R" are all patent claims owned | |
| 643 or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or | |
| 644 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted | |
| 645 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, | |
| 646 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a | |
| 647 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For | |
| 648 purposes of this definition, \*(L"control\*(R" includes the right to grant | |
| 649 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of | |
| 650 this License. | |
| 651 .Sp | |
| 652 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free | |
| 653 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to | |
| 654 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and | |
| 655 propagate the contents of its contributor version. | |
| 656 .Sp | |
| 657 In the following three paragraphs, a \*(L"patent license\*(R" is any express | |
| 658 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent | |
| 659 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to | |
| 660 sue for patent infringement). To \*(L"grant\*(R" such a patent license to a | |
| 661 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a | |
| 662 patent against the party. | |
| 663 .Sp | |
| 664 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, | |
| 665 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone | |
| 666 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a | |
| 667 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, | |
| 668 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so | |
| 669 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the | |
| 670 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner | |
| 671 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent | |
| 672 license to downstream recipients. \*(L"Knowingly relying\*(R" means you have | |
| 673 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the | |
| 674 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work | |
| 675 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that | |
| 676 country that you have reason to believe are valid. | |
| 677 .Sp | |
| 678 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or | |
| 679 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a | |
| 680 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties | |
| 681 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify | |
| 682 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license | |
| 683 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered | |
| 684 work and works based on it. | |
| 685 .Sp | |
| 686 A patent license is \*(L"discriminatory\*(R" if it does not include within the | |
| 687 scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on | |
| 688 the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically | |
| 689 granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you | |
| 690 are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the | |
| 691 business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the | |
| 692 third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the | |
| 693 work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties | |
| 694 who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent | |
| 695 license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by | |
| 696 you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in | |
| 697 connection with specific products or compilations that contain the | |
| 698 covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent | |
| 699 license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. | |
| 700 .Sp | |
| 701 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting | |
| 702 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may | |
| 703 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. | |
| 704 .IP "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom." 4 | |
| 705 .IX Item "12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom." | |
| 706 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | |
| 707 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | |
| 708 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey | |
| 709 a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under | |
| 710 this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a | |
| 711 consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree | |
| 712 to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying | |
| 713 from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could | |
| 714 satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely | |
| 715 from conveying the Program. | |
| 716 .IP "13. Use with the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License." 4 | |
| 717 .IX Item "13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License." | |
| 718 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have | |
| 719 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed | |
| 720 under version 3 of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License into a single | |
| 721 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this | |
| 722 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, | |
| 723 but the special requirements of the \s-1GNU\s0 Affero General Public License, | |
| 724 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the | |
| 725 combination as such. | |
| 726 .IP "14. Revised Versions of this License." 4 | |
| 727 .IX Item "14. Revised Versions of this License." | |
| 728 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | |
| 729 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License from time to time. Such new | |
| 730 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
| 731 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. | |
| 732 .Sp | |
| 733 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program | |
| 734 specifies that a certain numbered version of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public | |
| 735 License \*(L"or any later version\*(R" applies to it, you have the option of | |
| 736 following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or | |
| 737 of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If | |
| 738 the Program does not specify a version number of the \s-1GNU\s0 General | |
| 739 Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free | |
| 740 Software Foundation. | |
| 741 .Sp | |
| 742 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions | |
| 743 of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License can be used, that proxy's public | |
| 744 statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to | |
| 745 choose that version for the Program. | |
| 746 .Sp | |
| 747 Later license versions may give you additional or different | |
| 748 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any | |
| 749 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a | |
| 750 later version. | |
| 751 .IP "15. Disclaimer of Warranty." 4 | |
| 752 .IX Item "15. Disclaimer of Warranty." | |
| 753 \&\s-1THERE\s0 \s-1IS\s0 \s-1NO\s0 \s-1WARRANTY\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0, \s-1TO\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1EXTENT\s0 \s-1PERMITTED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 | |
| 754 \&\s-1APPLICABLE\s0 \s-1LAW\s0. \s-1EXCEPT\s0 \s-1WHEN\s0 \s-1OTHERWISE\s0 \s-1STATED\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 | |
| 755 \&\s-1HOLDERS\s0 \s-1AND/OR\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PARTIES\s0 \s-1PROVIDE\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \*(L"\s-1AS\s0 \s-1IS\s0\*(R" \s-1WITHOUT\s0 | |
| 756 \&\s-1WARRANTY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1KIND\s0, \s-1EITHER\s0 \s-1EXPRESSED\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1IMPLIED\s0, \s-1INCLUDING\s0, \s-1BUT\s0 \s-1NOT\s0 | |
| 757 \&\s-1LIMITED\s0 \s-1TO\s0, \s-1THE\s0 \s-1IMPLIED\s0 \s-1WARRANTIES\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1FITNESS\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 | |
| 758 A \s-1PARTICULAR\s0 \s-1PURPOSE\s0. \s-1THE\s0 \s-1ENTIRE\s0 \s-1RISK\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1QUALITY\s0 \s-1AND\s0 | |
| 759 \&\s-1PERFORMANCE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1IS\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1YOU\s0. \s-1SHOULD\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1PROVE\s0 | |
| 760 \&\s-1DEFECTIVE\s0, \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1ASSUME\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1COST\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1ALL\s0 \s-1NECESSARY\s0 \s-1SERVICING\s0, \s-1REPAIR\s0 \s-1OR\s0 | |
| 761 \&\s-1CORRECTION\s0. | |
| 762 .IP "16. Limitation of Liability." 4 | |
| 763 .IX Item "16. Limitation of Liability." | |
| 764 \&\s-1IN\s0 \s-1NO\s0 \s-1EVENT\s0 \s-1UNLESS\s0 \s-1REQUIRED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1APPLICABLE\s0 \s-1LAW\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1AGREED\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1IN\s0 \s-1WRITING\s0 | |
| 765 \&\s-1WILL\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1COPYRIGHT\s0 \s-1HOLDER\s0, \s-1OR\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PARTY\s0 \s-1WHO\s0 \s-1MODIFIES\s0 \s-1AND/OR\s0 | |
| 766 \&\s-1CONVEYS\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 \s-1AS\s0 \s-1PERMITTED\s0 \s-1ABOVE\s0, \s-1BE\s0 \s-1LIABLE\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1FOR\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0, | |
| 767 \&\s-1INCLUDING\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1GENERAL\s0, \s-1SPECIAL\s0, \s-1INCIDENTAL\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1CONSEQUENTIAL\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0 | |
| 768 \&\s-1ARISING\s0 \s-1OUT\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1INABILITY\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1USE\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 (\s-1INCLUDING\s0 \s-1BUT\s0 | |
| 769 \&\s-1NOT\s0 \s-1LIMITED\s0 \s-1TO\s0 \s-1LOSS\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1DATA\s0 \s-1BEING\s0 \s-1RENDERED\s0 \s-1INACCURATE\s0 \s-1OR\s0 | |
| 770 \&\s-1LOSSES\s0 \s-1SUSTAINED\s0 \s-1BY\s0 \s-1YOU\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1THIRD\s0 \s-1PARTIES\s0 \s-1OR\s0 A \s-1FAILURE\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1PROGRAM\s0 | |
| 771 \&\s-1TO\s0 \s-1OPERATE\s0 \s-1WITH\s0 \s-1ANY\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 \s-1PROGRAMS\s0), \s-1EVEN\s0 \s-1IF\s0 \s-1SUCH\s0 \s-1HOLDER\s0 \s-1OR\s0 \s-1OTHER\s0 | |
| 772 \&\s-1PARTY\s0 \s-1HAS\s0 \s-1BEEN\s0 \s-1ADVISED\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1THE\s0 \s-1POSSIBILITY\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1SUCH\s0 \s-1DAMAGES\s0. | |
| 773 .IP "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16." 4 | |
| 774 .IX Item "17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16." | |
| 775 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided | |
| 776 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, | |
| 777 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates | |
| 778 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the | |
| 779 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a | |
| 780 copy of the Program in return for a fee. | |
| 781 .Sh "\s-1END\s0 \s-1OF\s0 \s-1TERMS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1CONDITIONS\s0" | |
| 782 .IX Subsection "END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS" | |
| 783 .Sh "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs" | |
| 784 .IX Subsection "How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs" | |
| 785 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | |
| 786 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | |
| 787 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these | |
| 788 terms. | |
| 789 .PP | |
| 790 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | |
| 791 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | |
| 792 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | |
| 793 the \*(L"copyright\*(R" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | |
| 794 .PP | |
| 795 .Vb 2 | |
| 796 \& <one line to give the program\*(Aqs name and a brief idea of what it does.> | |
| 797 \& Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> | |
| 798 \& | |
| 799 \& This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
| 800 \& it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
| 801 \& the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at | |
| 802 \& your option) any later version. | |
| 803 \& | |
| 804 \& This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
| 805 \& WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| 806 \& MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
| 807 \& General Public License for more details. | |
| 808 \& | |
| 809 \& You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
| 810 \& along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
| 811 .Ve | |
| 812 .PP | |
| 813 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | |
| 814 .PP | |
| 815 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short | |
| 816 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: | |
| 817 .PP | |
| 818 .Vb 4 | |
| 819 \& <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> | |
| 820 \& This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type "show w". | |
| 821 \& This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it | |
| 822 \& under certain conditions; type "show c" for details. | |
| 823 .Ve | |
| 824 .PP | |
| 825 The hypothetical commands \fBshow w\fR and \fBshow c\fR should show | |
| 826 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your | |
| 827 program's commands might be different; for a \s-1GUI\s0 interface, you would | |
| 828 use an \*(L"about box\*(R". | |
| 829 .PP | |
| 830 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, | |
| 831 if any, to sign a \*(L"copyright disclaimer\*(R" for the program, if necessary. | |
| 832 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the \s-1GNU\s0 \s-1GPL\s0, see | |
| 833 <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/\fR>. | |
| 834 .PP | |
| 835 The \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License does not permit incorporating your | |
| 836 program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine | |
| 837 library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary | |
| 838 applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use | |
| 839 the \s-1GNU\s0 Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But | |
| 840 first, please read <\fBhttp://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why\-not\-lgpl.html\fR>. | |
| 841 .SH "SEE ALSO" | |
| 842 .IX Header "SEE ALSO" | |
| 843 \&\fIgfdl\fR\|(7), \fIfsf\-funding\fR\|(7). | |
| 844 .SH "COPYRIGHT" | |
| 845 .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" | |
| 846 Copyright (c) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
| 847 .PP | |
| 848 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
| 849 license document, but changing it is not allowed. |